The ProtoTethysOcean was an ancient ocean that existed from the latest Ediacaran to the Carboniferous 550 330 Megaannum Ma . It was an ocean predecessor of the later Paleo TethysOcean . The ocean formed when Pannotia disintegrated, Proto Laurasia Laurentia, Baltica, and Siberia rifted away from a supercontinent that would become Gondwana . ProtoTethys formed between these two supercontinents. The ocean was bordered by Panthalassic Ocean to the north, separating it from Panthalassa by island arcs and Kazakhstania . The ProtoTethys expanded during the Cambrian . The ocean was at its widest during the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian . The ocean was situated between the Siberia continent Siberia to the west, and Gondwana to the east. The ocean began to shrink during the Late Silurian, when North China continent North China , and South China continent South China moved away from Gondwana and headed north. In the late Devonian , the microcontinent of Kazakhstania collided with Siberia, shrinking the ocean even more. The ocean closed when the North China craton collided with Siberia Kazakstania continent in the Carboniferous , while the Paleo TethysOcean expanded. See also Paleo TethysOceanTethysOcean Rheic Ocean External links http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 530 1st.jpg Prototethysocean at http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 global history.html global history http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 370 1st.jpg Paleo Tethys and ProtoTethys at http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 global history.html global history http scotese.com newpage4.htm Early Carboniferous at PaleoMap Project North China microcontinent begins to collide with Siberia Kazakstania continent closing the ProtoTethys Category Historical oceans Category Proterozoic Category Cambrian Category Ordovician Category Silurian Category Devonian Category Carboniferous palaeo geo stub de ProtoTethys es Oc ano Proto Tetis fr Protot thys nn ProtoTethys havet pl Prototetyda vi i d ng ProtoTethys zh ... more details
OceanProtoTethysOcean Tethyan Trench Ha eg Island References reflist External links http jan.ucc.nau.edu ... Ocean s forming the first Tethys Sea starts dividing Pangaea into two supercontinents, Laurasia and Gondwana . The TethysOcean Greek was an ocean that existed between the continents of Gondwana ... in the southern end of the Paleo TethysOcean . A rift formed along the northern continental shelf ... Plate Cimmeria , traveled north, pushing the floor of the Paleo TethysOcean under the eastern end of Northern Pangaea Laurasia . The TethysOcean formed between Cimmeria and Gondwana, directly over where the Paleo Tethys used to be. File LateCretaceousGlobal.jpg thumb left 250px The TethysOcean ... to the rest of Laurasia and Gondwana, respectively, the TethysOcean in its widest extension was part ... Late Miocene 15 Ma , the Tethysocean continued to shrink, becoming the Tethys Seaway or second Tethys Sea . Today, India, Pakistan , Indonesia , and the Indian Ocean cover the area once occupied by the TethysOcean, and Turkey , Iraq , and Tibet sit on Cimmeria. What was once the Tethys Sea has ... raised the Alps . Paleontologist s also find the TethysOcean particularly important because much ... emerged. For example, many internet sources use TethysOcean to refer to the Tethys Sea and vice versa. Some even appear to erroneously refer to the growing Atlantic Ocean during the Jurassic as the Tethys Sea. The western part of the TethysOcean is called Tethys Sea , Western TethysOcean or Paratethys Alpine TethysOcean . The Black Sea Black , Caspian Sea Caspian Dubious Caspian Sea? date December ... Sea may in fact be a remnant of the older Paleo TethysOcean . ref name Van der Voo 1993 cite book ... Tethys was not simply a single open ocean. It covered many small plates, Cretaceous island arc ... parts of central and eastern Europe were covered by a northern branch of the TethysOcean, called ... Ocean is likewise sometimes referred to as Eastern Tethys . As theories have improved, scientists ... more details
Image Pal ot thys.jpg thumb right 255px Map of Paleo TethysOcean. The Paleo TethysOcean was an ancient Paleozoic ocean . It was located between the paleocontinent Gondwana and the so called Hunic terranes ... terranes . Image 290 global.gif right 200px thumb Image of Paleo TethysOcean, before the Cimmerian Plate moves north, which made the ocean closed, the Paleo TethysOcean closed off about 180 mya. 290 ..., closing the Paleo TethysOcean, while the TethysOcean begins to open from the south. 249 mya Permian Triassic boundary . The Paleo TethysOcean began to form when the two small Hunic terranes rift ... the Rheic Ocean between Old Red Sandstone Continent and the Hunic terranes was to disappear. In the Devonian, the eastern part of Paleo Tethys opened up, when the North China continent North and South China continent South China microcontinents, moved northward. This caused ProtoTethysOcean , a precursor of Paleo Tethys, to shrink, until the Late Carboniferous , when North China continent ... . The Rheic Ocean had completely disappeared, and the western Paleo Tethys was closing. By the Late ... ocean, the TethysOcean , was created. By the Late Triassic , all that was left of the Paleo TethysOcean was a narrow seaway. In the Early Jurassic epoch, as part of the Alpine Orogeny , the oceanic crust of the Paleo Tethys subducted under the Cimmerian plate, closing the ocean from west to east. A last remnant of Paleo TethysOcean might be an oceanic crust under the Black Sea . Anatolia , to the sea ... Tethys. The Paleo TethysOcean sat where the Indian Ocean and Southern Asia are now located ... Project a good picture of Paleo TethysOcean before the Cimmerian Plate moves northward. http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 370 1st.jpg Paleo Tethys and ProtoTethys at http jan.ucc.nau.edu rcb7 global history.html ... south of the Hunic terranes, where Paleo Tethys oceanic crust was subduction subducted . Gondwana started moving north, in the process the western part of the Paleo Tethys would close. In the Carboniferous ... more details
Tethys can refer to Tethys mythology , a Titaness in Greek mythology Tethys moon , a natural satellite of Saturn TethysOcean , a Mesozoic era ocean between the continents of Gondwana and Laurasia Prototethys Ocean c. 550 330 Megaannum Ma Paleotethys Ocean c. 445 75 Ma Neotethys Ocean c. 300 100 Ma Alpine Tethys Sea c. 175 30 Ma or Paratethys Sea isolated after 34 Ma today s Black Sea , Caspian Sea , and Aral Sea are remnants of the Paratethys Sea Tethys software , an SMTP server Tethys LRAUV , a Long Range Autonomous Underwater Autonomous Vehicle Tethys gastropod Tethys gastropod , genus of gastropods in the family Tethydidae See also Thetis disambiguation Thetis disambig af Tethys als Tethys ca Tetis cs Tethys cy Tethys da Tethys de Tethys eo Tetiso fa fr T thys he nl Tethys nds Tethys pl Tethys sk Tethys sr fi Tethys uk ... more details
Wiktionary protoProto is a prefix meaning first . Proto may also refer to TOC right Organizations Proto tools , a tool company formerly Plomb Tools , now a division of Stanley Black & Decker Proto Motors , a South Korean sports car manufacturer and refitter Proto Records, a British record company active in the 1980s see Barry Evangeli People Proto Malay , an ethnic group in Malaysia Non fictional Silvio Proto , a Belgian goalkeeper Proto see Protus and Hyacinth , a Christian martyr during the persecution of Valerian I Fictional Proto, one of the Nereids in Greek mythology Proto Ghost in the Shell Proto Ghost in the Shell , a fictional character in Masamune Shirow s Ghost in the Shell anime and manga Publications Proto magazine Proto magazine , a national science magazine Science and technology Siebe Gorman Proto , a type of rebreather breathing set SEAT Proto , concept cars disambig fr Proto it Proto ja ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Tethys fimbria image Tethys fimbria 2.png image caption Tethys fimbria on the sand ... superfamilia Tritonioidea familia Tethydidae genus Tethys genus authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus .... ref species T. fimbria binomial Tethys fimbria binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1767 ref name Linnaeus 1767 synonyms ref ref name CLEMAM synonyms Tethys leporina Linnaeus, 1758 br Tethys cornigera Macri, 1816 br Tethys parthenopeia Macri, 1816 br Tethys polyphylla Macri, 1816 br Tethys fimbria is a species of predatory sea slug , a nudibranch , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tethydidae . Tethys fimbria is the only species in the genus Tethys . ref name seaslugforum ... tethfimb Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767 . Sea Slug Forum, accessed 29 December 2010. ref International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ICZN opinion 200 ruled Tethys fimbria as a valid name and Tethys ...?X 20364&header 1 Tethys fimbria Linn 1767 . CLEMAM, accessed 29 December 2010. ref File Tethys fimbria.jpg left thumb Drawing of dorsal view of Tethys fimbria File Tethys fimbria 3.png left thumb Tethys fimbria can swim well. ref name seaslugforum This image shows its broad oral hood on the left, and its sweeping cerata. Distribution The distribution of Tethys fimbria includes the Mediterranean Sea and the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean from Portugal in the north, to the Gulf of Guinea in the south. ref name seaslugforum Description The length of the body of Tethys fimbria can reach up to convert 30 cm 0 abbr on . ref name seaslugforum Tethys fimbria is translucent, but it has dark spots ... name seaslugforum Rhinophores are small. ref name seaslugforum Tethys fimbria has no radula as is the case in all members of the family Tethydidae. ref name seaslugforum Ecology The habitat of Tethys ... Tethys fimbria captures and feeds on small crustacea ns. ref name seaslugforum It uses its broad .... Springer Verlag , Berlin. 410 pp., 36 plates. External links commons category Tethys genus NCBI ... more details
File Tethys mosaic 83d40m Phillopolis mid4th century p2fx.2.jpg thumb 200px The goddess Tethys, who may ... Shahba , Syria , Shahba Museum In Greek mythology , Tethys Greek , daughter of Uranus mythology ... Greek poetry but not venerated in cult. Tethys was both sister and wife of Oceanus . ref Tethys and Oceanus ... 88, not even Tethys and Oceanus can wash away Gellius stain of incest o Gelli, quantum non ultima Tethys nec genitor Nympharum abluit Oceanus. S. J. Harrison, in Mythological Incest Catullus 88 .... Although these vestiges imply a strong role in earlier times, Tethys plays virtually no part ... states that Tethys is in no way an active figure in Greek mythology . ref notes the presence of Tethys ... Zeus, says she wants to go to Oceanus , origin of the gods and Tethys the mother . Burkert ref Burkert ... ancient cf. Callimachus , Iambus genre Iamb 4.52, fr. 194 . File Tethys 83d40m AntakyaMuseum Turkey.JPG thumb 200px left Ancient Rome Roman mosaic of Tethys from Antioch , Turkey One of the few representations of Tethys that is identified securely by an accompanying inscription is the Late Antique ... moved from Dumbarton Oaks . ref Sara M. Wages, A Note on the Dumbarton Oaks Tethys Mosaic Dumbarton ... Museum , where Tethys is identified among the guests, that included all of the deities, at the wedding ... from the Greek east as far as Armenia , that can be taken for Tethys. ref In the Dumbarton Oaks mosaic, the bust of Tethys surrounded by fishes is rising, bare shouldered from the waters. Against her ... above and below. During Titanomachy the war against the Titans , Tethys raised Hera as her ... Zeus and Hera lived in the palace of Okeanos and Tethys, who had received the divine children ..., noting Iliad 14.239 . ref but there are no records of active cults for Tethys in historic times. Tethys .... Indicative of the power exercised by Tethys, one myth ref Pseudo Hyginus, Fabulae , 177 For Tethys ... her nurse Tethys to help. Tethys, a marine goddess, caused the constellations forever to circle the sky ... more details
eccentricity and Tidal acceleration Tidal heating tidal heating of Tethys interior. The ocean ...other uses Tethys disambiguation Infobox planet name Tethys alt names Saturn III adjectives Tethyan image File Inset sat tethys large.jpg 300px caption Tethys image from Voyager 2 in 1981, with the giant ... 1982 note no Tethys or Saturn III is a mid sized natural satellite moon of Saturn about convert 1060 ... after titan Tethys mythology Tethys of Greek mythology . Tethys is pronounced IPAc en icon t i s or IPAc en t s ref name USdict def group lower alpha and in Greek it is . Tethys ... as well. The surface of Tethys is very bright, being second brightest among the moons of Saturn after Enceladus, and neutral in color. Tethys is heavily cratered and cut by a number large scale faults ... be cryovolcanic in origin. Like all other regular moons of Saturn Tethys formed from the Saturnian sub nebula a disk of gas and dust that surrounded Saturn soon after its formation. Tethys has been ... Huygens Cassini since 2004. Discovery and naming Tethys was discovered by Giovanni Domenico ... V Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Iapetus . sfn Van Helden 1994 Once Mimas moon Mimas and Enceladus ... of Saturn , be used. Tethys is named after the titan Tethys mythology Tethys of Greek mythology . sfn Van Helden 1994 It is also designated Saturn III or S III Tethys . The correct adjectival form of the moon s name is Tethyan , although other forms are also used. Orbit Tethys orbits Saturn at a distance ... the trailing hemipshere of the moon. Tethys is also subject to constant bombardment by the energetic ... orbital moons Telesto moon Telesto and Calypso moon Calypso are located within Tethys Lagrangian point s L4 and L5 , 60 degrees ahead and behind Tethys in its orbit respectively. Physical characteristics File Tethys map June 2008 PIA08416.jpg thumb left 300px Tethys basemap trailing hemisphere on the right At 1066 km in diameter, Tethys is the List of moons 16th largest moon in the Solar ... more details
Taxobox name Callionymus tethys status regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes familia Callionymidae genus Callionymus species C. tethys binomial Callionymus tethys binomial authority Fricke, 1993 Callionymus tethys is a species of ray finned fish in the genus Callionymus . Footnotes fishbase Callionymus tethys Category Callionymus Callionymidae stub ca Callionymus tethys es Callionymus tethys nl Callionymus tethys ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Daimio tethys image Daimio tethys 1.jpg regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Hesperiidae genus Daimio butterfly Daimio species D. beata binomial Daimio tethys binomial authority douard M n tries M n tries , 1857 synonyms Pyrgus tethys small M n tries, 1857 small Daimio lineata small Mabille & Boullet, 1916 small Daimio tethys is a species of butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. It is found in eastern Asia , including the Amur region , southern Ussuri , Japan and Taiwan . The wingspan is about convert 40 mm . The larvae feed on various plants, including Quercus mongolica , Dioscorea nipponica , Dioscorea butatas , Dioscorea japonica and Dioscorea japonica var. pseudojaponica . Subspecies Daimio tethystethys Daimio tethys birmana Yunnan Daimio tethys daiseni Japan Daimio tethys roona Daimio tethys moori Daimio tethys niitakana External links http www.asahi net.or.jp jy4t kmn hespe a hespe.htm Japanese Hesperiidae Category Tagiadini Category Butterflies and moths of Asia Category Animals described in 1857 Pyrginae stub zh min nan Gio k to l ng tia p ja vi Daimio tethys ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Prunum tethys image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Muricoidea familia Marginellidae subfamilia Marginellinae genus Prunum subgenus species P. tethys binomial Prunum tethys binomial authority Lussi & Smith, 1999 ref WRMS source 140786 Lussi & Smith 1999 . Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 29 10 15 24 April 2010 ref synonyms ref synonyms Prunum tethys is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Marginellidae , the margin snails. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 457787 Prunum tethys Lussi & Smith, 1999 24 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Prunum Tethys Category Marginellidae Marginellidae stub vi Prunum tethys ... more details
Tethys Nunataks coor dm 72 10 S 68 59 W is a group of about five rock nunatak s, 2 nautical miles 3.7 km northeast of Stephenson Nunatak in the southeast corner of Alexander Island . Presumably first seen by Ronne and Eklund of the United States Antarctic Service USAS who sledged through George VI Sound in 1940 41. Surveyed in 1949 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey FIDS and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place Names Committee UK APC for association with nearby Saturn Glacier , Tethys being one of the satellites of Saturn. usgs gazetteer Category Nunataks of Alexander Island AlexanderIsland geo stub ... more details
TethysOcean , the ocean between Gondwana and the Hunic terranes. Poseidon OceanProtoTethysOcean ... Slide Mountain Ocean , the ocean between the ancient Intermontane Islands and North America. Tethys ...Other uses pp move indef Image World ocean map.gif right thumb 240px Maps exhibiting the world s oceanic waters. A continuous body of water encircling the Earth , the World Ocean world global ocean is divided into a number of principal areas. Five oceanic divisions are usually recognized Pacific Ocean Pacific , Atlantic Ocean Atlantic , Indian Ocean Indian , Arctic Ocean Arctic , and Southern Ocean ... showing alternate divisions of the oceans Five oceans An ocean from Greek language Greek polytonic ... . Approximately 71 of the Earth s surface val 3.6 e 8 u km2 is covered by ocean, a World Ocean continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller ... facts oceandepth.html title How deep is the ocean? accessdate 2011 12 03 publisher .... ref Cite news title Census of Marine Life maps an ocean of species last Drogin first Bob url http ... body of salt water sometimes referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean. ref http www.answers.com Ocean Encyclopedia Ocean . The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2002. New York Columbia University ... F. date July 1942 title Maps of the whole world ocean publisher American Geographical Society volume ... archipelago s, and other criteria. These divisions are in descending order of size Pacific Ocean , which separates Asia and Australia from the Americas Atlantic Ocean , which separates the Americas from Europe and Africa Indian Ocean , which washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia Southern Ocean , sometimes considered an extension of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, ref ... February 2010 ref which encircles Antarctica . Arctic Ocean , sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic .... Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic crust covered by water. Oceanic crust is the thin layer ... more details
Proto religion may refer to notions of an Urreligion early stages in the origin of religion in the course of human evolution Paleolithic religion within the context of a reconstructed proto language Proto Indo European religion Proto Semitic religion disambig ... more details
Infobox Ethnic group group Proto Malay image caption 1st row poptime Circa c. 90,000 sum of numbers from each region below region1 span style font size 105 Recognized Indigenous populations span region6 flagicon Malaysia Malaysia pop6 49,401 small 2000 estimate small ref Orang Asli Population Statistics . Center for Orang Asli Concerns. Retrieved 2008 02 12 ref ref6 region7 flag New Caledonia pop7 ref7 region8 span style font size 105 Minority populations span pop8 ref8 region9 flagicon Indonesia Indonesia pop9 ref9 region10 flagicon Thailand Thailand pop10 ref10 region11 flagicon Singapore Singapore pop11 ref11 region12 flagicon Burma Burma pop12 ref12 region13 flagicon Guam Guam pop13 ref13 region14 flagicon Northern Marianas Northern Marianas pop14 ref14 languages Aboriginal Malay , Malay language Malay , Indonesian language Indonesian , Thai language Thai , English language English , French language French . religions Ocean and Sea based Spirituality a form of Animism related c Orang Laut , Orang Kallang , Orang Seletar , Orang Selat , Orang Gelam , Orang Asli , Bugis , Burmese Malays ... The term Proto Malay , which translates to Melayu asli aboriginal Malay or Melayu purba ancient .... ISBN 0195803027 ref The Proto Malays are believed to be seafarers knowledgeable in oceanography and possessing ... Early History has pointed out three theories of the origin of the Proto Malay The Yunnan theory, Mekong river migration first published in 1889 . The theory of Proto Malay originating from Yunnan ... historical linguists have concluded that there is scant linguistic basis for a Proto Deutero Malay split. ref http email.eva.mpg.de gil ismil 6 abstracts anderbeck.html Karl Anderbeck, Suku Batin A Proto ... that the Proto Malay and the Deutero Malay peoples possibly belong to the same stock and origin. Previous ... BCE, compared to the arrival of the Proto Malays who came much earlier. However, the linguistic ... Periods and stages in archaeology Category Anthropology id Proto Melayu ms Melayu Proto pl Proto ... more details
Proto human may refer to Archaic Homo sapiens , a loosely defined term used to describe a number of varieties of Homo Proto Human language , a designation of the hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all the world s languages disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Image Proto Motors logo.png right 140px Proto Motors lang ko is a South Korea n sports car manufacturer and coachbuilder. It was established in 1997, and has forged partnerships with Hyundai Motor Company , Kia Motors , and GM Daewoo . It introduced the Spirra a production model of PS ll at the 4th Seoul Motor Show. Presently, the company specializes in redesigning existing models by developing electric car s or convertible s based on them. In 2001, the company custom made a convertible limousine for Cheongwadae , the South Korean presidential residence. Models RT X 1998 PS II 2000 Proto Spirra Spirra 2007 present Kia Carnival Kia Grand Carnival Limousine 2006 present See also Portal Companies List of Korean car makers External links http www.protomotors.com Proto Motors Homepage KAMA Automotive industry in South Korea Category Motor vehicle manufacturers of South Korea Category Coachbuilders Category Motor vehicle companies Category Companies established in 1997 auto company stub ast Proto Motors de Protomotors fa fr Proto Motors ko io Proto Motors ms Proto Motors ja fi Proto Motors tr Proto Motors vi C ng ty t Proto ... more details
Infobox Automobile name SEAT Proto C image Image Seat Proto C. 6 .jpg 250px SEAT Proto C manufacturer SEAT SEAT, SA parent company Volkswagen Group aka production 1990 assembly predecessor successor class Concept car body style layout platform engine transmission wheelbase length width height weight fuel capacity related designer Giorgetto Giugiaro The SEAT Proto T 1989 , the SEAT Proto C ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 178&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto C work Italdesign ref 1990 and the SEAT Proto TL ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 172&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto TL work Italdesign ref 1990 are all concept cars designed for SEAT by Giorgetto Giugiaro s Italdesign . SEAT Proto T 1989 The SEAT Proto T was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1989. SEAT Proto C 1990 The SEAT Proto C was presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 3910 x 1670 x 1120 SEAT Proto TL 1990 The SEAT Proto TL was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 4375 x 1715 x 1435 References references commonscat SEAT Proto C SEAT Volkswagen Group brands Category Concept automobiles Category SEAT vehicles Proto es SEAT Proto ... more details
of language File ABB.svg thumb 300px Tree model of historical linguistics. The proto languages stand at the branch points, or nodes. A proto language sometimes known as parent language in the tree model ... de u . p a .x pron is used instead. Often the proto language is not known directly. In such cases ... of the linguists working on it. Some of the many unattested proto languages for which reconstructions have been devised are Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European , Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic , and Proto Dravidian language Proto Dravidian . In other cases, the proto language is attested language attested in surviving texts. For example, Latin is the proto language of the Romance ..., Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish. Likewise, Proto Norse , the ancestor of the modern North Germanic ... proto language was August Schleicher he did so for Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European in 1861. ref harvnb Lehmann 1993 p 26 . ref Proto X vs. Pre X Normally, the term Proto X refers ... of Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European and Pre Indo European likewise for Proto Germanic language Proto Germanic and Pre Germanic . As Pre X is sometimes also used for a postulated substratum ... hypothesis Germanic substratum , the more precise term Pre Proto X is sometimes used, for a stage ... the method of internal reconstruction , terminology differs, with some authors using Proto X e.g. Proto English and others using Pre X e.g. Pre English . The case of Irish language Irish is somewhat ... to the situation of Old Norse and Proto Norse , where both are attested but the latter only fragmentarily. See also List of proto languages Comparative method Internal reconstruction Historical linguistics Proto Human language References reflist Bibliography More footnotes date June 2011 ... Category Historical linguistics Category Proto languages br Kentyezh ca Protollengua cs Prajazyk da Ursprog de Ursprache el es Protolengua fa fr Proto langue gl Protolingua ko ... more details
Proto 87 is a model railroad special interest group founded in 1978 , dedicated to providing a finescale alternative to traditional H0 scale . Due to manufacturing restrictions and considerations such as durability, ease of operation and price, most model railroad products feature significant compromises that inhibit their viability as accurate scale models of their prototypes. The most visible of these are wheels and Rail tracks track , which can be significantly thicker than the prototype. Proto 87 has its own online store that offers various components and kits to help correct these scale inaccuracies, such as kits for assembling accurate, to scale trackwork and Railroad switch switches , finescale wheels for locomotive s and rolling stock , etc. See also Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales External links http www.proto87.org Proto 87 SIG Official website http www.clubproto87.com Club Proto 87 fr icon http perso.orange.fr proto87.team Proto87 proto87.html Proto 87 International Team fr icon http www.proto87stores.com Proto 87 Stores http www.fremo.org fremo87 Fremo 87 German and English Category Model railroad scales fr Proto mod lisme ferroviaire ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Muschampia proto status image Muschampiaproto.jpg image width 240px image caption Figure of Muschampia proto in Adalbert Seitz Seitz .The underside is shown on the left. regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Hesperiidae genus Muschampia species M. proto binomial Muschampia proto binomial authority Ferdinand Ochsenheimer Ochsenheimer , 1816 synonyms The Sage Skipper Muschampia proto is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. It is found in Morocco , Algeria , the Iberian Peninsula , southern France , Italy , Sicily , Greece and in Republic of Macedonia Macedonia . The length of the forewings is 14 15 mm, although there are specimens with a forewing length of 15 17 mm in Morocco. Adults are on wing in April, May or even later in one generation. The larvae feed on Phlomis species. External links http www.leps.it indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages MuschProto.htm Leps It http www.lepiforum.de cgi bin lepiwiki.pl?Muschampia Proto Lepiforum http mitglied.lycos.de aneuwald mproto.htm All butterflies of Europe Category Pyrginae Pyrginae stub de Muschampia proto fr Hesp rie de l herbe au vent ... more details
History of Iran The Proto Elamite period is the time of ca. 3200 BC to 2700 BC when Susa , the later ... in the world, which began around 3400 BC . The Proto Elamite script is an Early Bronze Age writing ... Proto Elamite site is Teppe Sialk , where the only remaining Proto Elamite ziggurat is still seen. Texts in the undeciphered Proto Elamite script found in Susa are dated to this period. It is thought that the Proto Elamites were in fact Elamites Elamite language Elamite speakers , because of the many ... to this area seems to have occurred between the Proto Elamite period and the later Elamites. But because ..., such as John Alden, maintain that Proto Elamite influence grew rapidly at the end of the 4th millennium ... centuries later. Proto Elamite pottery dating back to the last half of the 5th millennium BC has been found in Sialk , where Proto Elamite writing, the first form of writing in Iran , has been found on tablets of this date. The first cylinder seal s come from the Proto Elamite period, as well. http www.anaviangallery.com ancient iranian preface.html Proto Elamite script File Economic tablet Susa Louvre Sb3047.jpg thumb right Economic tablet with numeric signs. Proto Elamite script in clay ... whether the Proto Elamite script may be considered the direct predecessor of Linear Elamite . Both ... the two. A few Proto Elamite signs seem either to be loans from the slightly older proto cuneiform ... proto cuneiform is written in visual hierarchies, Proto Elamite is written in an in line style ..., although the majority are entirely abstract. Proto Elamite was used for a brief period ... the Proto Elamite and the Indus script . ref David McAlpin Linguistic prehistory the Dravidian situation ... corpus The Proto Elamite writing system was used over a very large geographical area, stretching ... consists of some 1600 tablets, the vast majority unearthed at Susa . Proto Elamite tablets ... from Ghazir, Chogha Mish or Hisar, India Hissar can be verified as Proto Elamite the tablets from ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Proto industrialisation also spelled proto industrialization is a phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded, and created conditions for, the establishment of fully industrial societies. Proto industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market oriented craft production, mainly through the putting out system organized by merchant capitalists. It was a decentralised method of production which was controlled by merchants and the goods were produced by a vast number of producers located in different places unlike the industrialised era in which the production became centralised. Initially using surplus labor available during slow periods of the agricultural seasons, proto industrialization led to specialization in both industrial production as well as commercial agricultural production. This allowed reciprocal trade favored by regional economies of scale . It resulted in accumulation of capital and the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills by merchant capitalists, which facilitated the development of large scale, capital intensive production methods in the full industrialization phase that followed. Proto industrialization sparked social changes in traditional agrarian societies that would become more marked during full industrialization, such as greater independence of women and children who gained a means of income separate from the family subsistence farm . During this phase of Industrialization , machines were not used. They were not even invented at that time. People could only use their hands or any hand made material to produce required goods. Also see Black Country References Mendels, F.F. 1972. Proto industrialization The first phase of the industrialization process. Journal of Economic History 32 241 261. Hudson, P. 1990. Proto industrialisation. Recent Findings of Research ... stub de Proto Industrialisierung fr Proto industrie it Protoindustrializzazione nl Proto industrie ... more details
Frank Proto United States American composer and bassist . Proto was born on July 18, 1941, Brooklyn, New York . Double Bass student of Fred Zimmermann and David Walter. Graduate of the Manhattan School of Music 1966 Master of Music . Self taught composer. Proto has played and composed for a wide range of ensembles and soloists including Dave Brubeck , Eddie Daniels , Duke Ellington , Cleo Laine , Sherrill Milnes , Gerry Mulligan , Roberta Peters , Francois Rabbath , Ruggiero Ricci , Doc Severinsen and Richard Stoltzman . Proto worked as a double bassist and composer in residence with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra from 1966 to 1997. The orchestra premiered over 25 new works including concertos and solo works for Violin, Cello, Double Bass, Clarinet, Trumpet, Tuba and Percussion. He also composed and arranged music for Young People s and Pops concerts including Casey at the Bat an American Folk Tale for Narrator and Orchestra and A Carmen Fantasy for Trumpet and Orchestra. Proto is among the most prolific composers of music for the double bass . His output includes 7 works with orchestra and over 30 solo and chamber music works. He has also composed extensively for the violin , viola and clarinet . His 2007 CD DVD Bridges Eddie Daniels plays the music of Frank Proto consisting of a series of works written for clarinet virtuoso Eddie Daniels was nominated for a Grammy Award . Proto s 30 year collaboration with the French Syrian virtuoso Francois Rabbath has resulted in 5 works for double bass and orchestra. As a solo double bassist Proto has been widely recorded in an ongoing series of his chamber works by Red Mark Records. External links http www.liben.com protocont.html Frank Proto s Web Page http www.liben.com FPList.html Frank Proto s Compositions http www.liben.com Redmark.html 9212 Frank Proto Recordings Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Proto ... DEFAULTSORT Proto, Frank Category 1941 births Category Living people Category 20th century classical ... more details
Infobox football biography playername Silvio Proto image File Silvio Proto 2011.jpg 150px caption With R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht in 2011 height convert 1.83 m ftin abbr on dateofbirth birth date and age df yes 1983 5 23 cityofbirth Charleroi countryofbirth Belgium currentclub R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht clubnumber 1 position Goalkeeper association football Goalkeeper youthyears1 1989 1996 youthclubs1 Couillet youthyears2 1996 1999 youthclubs2 R.O.C. de Charleroi Marchienne Olympic Charleroi years1 1999 2005 clubs1 R.A.A. Louvi roise La Louvi re caps1 115 goals1 0 years2 2005 clubs2 R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht caps2 102 goals2 0 years3 2008 clubs3 K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot Germinal Beerschot loan caps3 29 goals3 1 nationalyears1 2004 nationalteam1 Belgium national football team Belgium nationalcaps1 12 nationalgoals1 0 pcupdate 18 15, 18 May 2011 UTC ntupdate 16 00, 18 May 2011 UTC Silvio Proto born 23 May 1983 in Charleroi is a Belgium Belgian Association football football Goalkeeper association football goalkeeper who plays for R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht . His other clubs include R.A.C.S. Couillet, R.O.C. de Charleroi Marchienne Olympic Charleroi and R.A.A. Louvi roise La Louvi re . He has also represented the Belgium national football team . On 28 September 2008, he scored his first goal in his career. References http www.national football teams.com v2 player.php?id 10042 National Football Teams Belgian Professional Goalkeeper of the Year Anderlecht Squad use dmy dates date December 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Proto, Silvio ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION footballer DATE OF BIRTH 23 May 1983 PLACE OF BIRTH Charleroi , Belgium DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Proto, Silvio Category 1983 births Category Living people Category ... de Silvio Proto es Silvio Proto fr Silvio Proto it Silvio Proto nl Silvio Proto pl Silvio Proto pt Silvio Proto ... more details
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