Unreferenced date November 2006 ProtoIranian , is the Linguistic reconstruction reconstructed proto language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo European language family, and as such, the ancestor of the Iranian languages such as Persian language Persian , Sogdian language Sogdian , Zazaki , Mazandarani language Mazandarani , Kurdish language Kurdish and others. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto Iranians , are assumed to have lived in the early 2nd millennium BC , and are usually connected with the Proto Indo Iranians and early Andronovo archaeological horizon. ProtoIranian was a Satem language descended from the Proto Indo Iranian language, which in turn came from the Proto Indo European language . It was likely removed less than a millennium from the Avestan language, and less than two millennia from PIE. Proto Indo European and Indo Iranian Phonological Correspondences class wikitable IPA border 1 colspan 2 Proto Indo European language PIE Avestan language Av PIE Av p p p h? sub a sub ter father pi tar father b b b r h sub a sub ter brother b ratar brother t t t uh sub x sub m thou t v?m thou d d d oru wood d ar wood d d d oh sub x sub neh sub a sub grain d ana grain k s d k m? ten da s a ten g z g nu knee z anu knee g z g im s cold z ?maka winterstorm k x c kr uh sub a sub r s bloody x rura bloody g g z h sub a sub u g es strength ao j ah strength g g z dl?h sub x sub g s long dar? g a long k k c k s who k o who g g j g ou cow g au cow class wikitable Proto Indo Iranian Avestan language Avestan ref name Skjaervo cite book title An Introduction to Young Avestan year 2003 last Skj rv first Prods Oktor pages Glossary url http www.fas.harvard.edu iranian Avesta index.html ref Old Persian Vedic Sanskrit a va horse aspa asa native word ref ... Appendix Indo Iranian Swadesh lists Refs Category Indo European languages Category Iranian languages Category Proto languages Iranian fa ... more details
unreferenced date April 2011 Proto Indo Iranian religion means the religion of the Indo Iranians Indo Iranian peoples prior to the earliest Vedas Vedic Indo Aryan and Zoroastrianism Zoroastrian Iranic ... and Old Persian Baga . Proto Indo Iranian religion is an archaic offshoot of Indo European religion . Introduction Indo Iranian languages include three subgroups first Indo Aryan languages including the Dardic ... proto Indo Iranian source may be deduced. Beliefs developed in different ways as cultures separated ... of separation ca. 2nd millennium BCE of the Proto Indo Iranians into their respective Indic and Iranian branches. class wikitable cellpadding 2 cellspacing 2 bgcolor cccccc Proto Indo Iranian Indo Iranian ... Indo European speaking peoples, it was assumed that these texts preserved aspects of Proto Indo Europeans Proto Indo European culture with particular accuracy. Many ethnology ethnologists hoped to unify Indo Iranian, Celtic mythology Celtic , Norse mythology Norse , Greek mythology Greek and Roman mythology Roman into a Proto Indo European religion . Max M ller believed that Indo Iranian religion ... Zoroastrianism Iranian religions Proto Indo Iranians References reflist DEFAULTSORT Proto Indo Iranian Religion Category History of religion Category Indo European Category Indo Iranian peoples Religion ... steppes and the Iranian plateau is to a great degree unlike that of the Indians, focussed more on groups ... in their own right. By the time of Zoroaster , Iranian culture had also been subject to the upheavals of the Iranian Heroic Age late Iranian Bronze Age, 1800&ndash 800 BCE Citation needed ... s water. In contrast, in early portions of the Avesta, Iranian Harahvati is the world river that flows ... prompted by what is probably a mistaken assumption of the importance of fire in the ancient Indo Iranian ... , rel yazata worship, sacrifice, oblation Relationship to Proto Indo European religion Main Proto Indo ... function of the Indo Iranian Asura ditya deities has been stressed they are an innovative group ... more details
Indo European topics Proto Indo Iranian is the Linguistic reconstruction reconstructed proto language of the Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian branch of Indo European language Indo European . Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto Indo Iranians , are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium BC , and are usually connected with the early Andronovo archaeological horizon. Proto Indo Iranian was a Satem language , likely removed less than a millennium from the late Proto Indo European language ... languages . Descriptive phonology class wikitable Proto Indo Iranian consonant segments rowspan 2 colspan ... function as the syllabic core. Two palatal series Proto Indo Iranian is hypothesized to contain two ... table shows the most common reflexes and origins of the two series ProtoIranian is the hypothetical ... 1 PIE rowspan 1 colspan 1 PII rowspan 1 colspan 1 Sanskrit rowspan 1 colspan 1 ProtoIranian rowspan ... occur in either syllabic or non syllabic position. In Proto Indo Iranian, the laryngeals merged together ... and also Avestan, though it was not written down ref Beekes, p. 55 ref , Proto Indo Iranian had a pitch ... phonological change separating Proto Indo Iranian from Proto Indo European is the collapse of the ablaut ing vowels e, o, a into a single vowel, Proto Indo Iranian a but see Brugmann s law . Grassmann s law , Bartholomae s law , and the Ruki sound law were also complete in Proto Indo Iranian. A fuller list of some of the hypothesized sound changes from Proto Indo European to Proto Indo Iranian ... changes Among the sound changes from Proto Indo Iranian to Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan is the loss ... voiced aspirates. PIE OInd Av class wikitable Proto Indo Iranian Old Iranian Old Persian OP , Avestan ... and Language III , London and New York 1999 . Stubs DEFAULTSORT Proto Indo Iranian Language Categories Category Indo European languages Indo Iranian Category Indo Iranian languages Category Proto languages Indo Iranian Other languages es Idioma proto indoiranio hi pt L ngua ... more details
Wiktionary protoProto is a prefix meaning first . Proto may also refer to TOC right Organizations Proto tools , a tool company formerly Plomb Tools , now a division of Stanley Black & Decker Proto Motors , a South Korean sports car manufacturer and refitter Proto Records, a British record company active in the 1980s see Barry Evangeli People Proto Malay , an ethnic group in Malaysia Non fictional Silvio Proto , a Belgian goalkeeper Proto see Protus and Hyacinth , a Christian martyr during the persecution of Valerian I Fictional Proto, one of the Nereids in Greek mythology Proto Ghost in the Shell Proto Ghost in the Shell , a fictional character in Masamune Shirow s Ghost in the Shell anime and manga Publications Proto magazine Proto magazine , a national science magazine Science and technology Siebe Gorman Proto , a type of rebreather breathing set SEAT Proto , concept cars disambig fr Proto it Proto ja ... more details
Wiktionary Iranian is of, from, or related to the nation of Iran Persia . Iranian or Persian people who are persons from the nation of Iran Persia, or of Iranian descent. For more information about the people of Iran also see Demographics of Iran Iranian citizens abroad For specific persons, see List of Iranians Iranian peoples , an ethnic and linguistic branch of Indo European peoples, living mainly in Iranian plateau and beyond in central , southern , and southwestern Asia. One of the Iranian languages . See also Languages of Iran . See also Iranian architecture Iranian folklore Iranian cuisine Iranian Space Agency disambig de Iranisch fa nl Iraans ja oc Iranian pt Iraniano ur simple Iranian ... more details
History of Iran The Proto Elamite period is the time of ca. 3200 BC to 2700 BC when Susa , the later capital of the Elamites , began to receive influence from the cultures of the Iranian plateau . In archaeological ... in the world, which began around 3400 BC . The Proto Elamite script is an Early Bronze Age writing ... Proto Elamite site is Teppe Sialk , where the only remaining Proto Elamite ziggurat is still seen. Texts in the undeciphered Proto Elamite script found in Susa are dated to this period. It is thought that the Proto Elamites were in fact Elamites Elamite language Elamite speakers , because of the many ... to this area seems to have occurred between the Proto Elamite period and the later Elamites. But because ..., such as John Alden, maintain that Proto Elamite influence grew rapidly at the end of the 4th millennium ... centuries later. Proto Elamite pottery dating back to the last half of the 5th millennium BC has been found in Sialk , where Proto Elamite writing, the first form of writing in Iran , has been found on tablets of this date. The first cylinder seal s come from the Proto Elamite period, as well. http www.anaviangallery.com ancient iranian preface.html Proto Elamite script File Economic tablet Susa Louvre Sb3047.jpg thumb right Economic tablet with numeric signs. Proto Elamite script in clay ... whether the Proto Elamite script may be considered the direct predecessor of Linear Elamite . Both ... the two. A few Proto Elamite signs seem either to be loans from the slightly older proto cuneiform ... proto cuneiform is written in visual hierarchies, Proto Elamite is written in an in line style ..., although the majority are entirely abstract. Proto Elamite was used for a brief period ... the Proto Elamite and the Indus script . ref David McAlpin Linguistic prehistory the Dravidian situation ... corpus The Proto Elamite writing system was used over a very large geographical area, stretching ... consists of some 1600 tablets, the vast majority unearthed at Susa . Proto Elamite tablets ... more details
Proto religion may refer to notions of an Urreligion early stages in the origin of religion in the course of human evolution Paleolithic religion within the context of a reconstructed proto language Proto Indo European religion Proto Semitic religion disambig ... more details
Proto human may refer to Archaic Homo sapiens , a loosely defined term used to describe a number of varieties of Homo Proto Human language , a designation of the hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all the world s languages disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Image Proto Motors logo.png right 140px Proto Motors lang ko is a South Korea n sports car manufacturer and coachbuilder. It was established in 1997, and has forged partnerships with Hyundai Motor Company , Kia Motors , and GM Daewoo . It introduced the Spirra a production model of PS ll at the 4th Seoul Motor Show. Presently, the company specializes in redesigning existing models by developing electric car s or convertible s based on them. In 2001, the company custom made a convertible limousine for Cheongwadae , the South Korean presidential residence. Models RT X 1998 PS II 2000 Proto Spirra Spirra 2007 present Kia Carnival Kia Grand Carnival Limousine 2006 present See also Portal Companies List of Korean car makers External links http www.protomotors.com Proto Motors Homepage KAMA Automotive industry in South Korea Category Motor vehicle manufacturers of South Korea Category Coachbuilders Category Motor vehicle companies Category Companies established in 1997 auto company stub ast Proto Motors de Protomotors fa fr Proto Motors ko io Proto Motors ms Proto Motors ja fi Proto Motors tr Proto Motors vi C ng ty t Proto ... more details
Infobox Automobile name SEAT Proto C image Image Seat Proto C. 6 .jpg 250px SEAT Proto C manufacturer SEAT SEAT, SA parent company Volkswagen Group aka production 1990 assembly predecessor successor class Concept car body style layout platform engine transmission wheelbase length width height weight fuel capacity related designer Giorgetto Giugiaro The SEAT Proto T 1989 , the SEAT Proto C ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 178&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto C work Italdesign ref 1990 and the SEAT Proto TL ref cite web url http www.italdesign.com dinamic gallery gallery scheda.php?id 172&num rows 6&family a&data a year 1990 title SEAT Proto TL work Italdesign ref 1990 are all concept cars designed for SEAT by Giorgetto Giugiaro s Italdesign . SEAT Proto T 1989 The SEAT Proto T was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1989. SEAT Proto C 1990 The SEAT Proto C was presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 3910 x 1670 x 1120 SEAT Proto TL 1990 The SEAT Proto TL was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 1990. Brakes and tires Driveline Front wheel drive Exterior dimensions and weight Length Width Height mm 4375 x 1715 x 1435 References references commonscat SEAT Proto C SEAT Volkswagen Group brands Category Concept automobiles Category SEAT vehicles Proto es SEAT Proto ... more details
Slavic appears to have had close contacts with Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian and Proto Germanic language Proto Germanic . An association between Balto Slavic and Germanic has been proposed ...Proto Slavic is the proto language from which Slavic languages later emerged. It was spoken before the seventh century AD. As with most other proto languages, no attested writings have been found the language ... hypothesis , currently places the Urheimat of the Proto Indo European people at the Pontic steppe ... known as common Proto Balto Slavic . ref Harvcoltxt Anderson 2003 p 46 ref Harvcoltxt Kortlandt ... development. ref name ReferenceB Similarly, Balto Slavic and Indo Iranian might have formed some kind ... Iranian link might thus be a result of a large part of common ancestry, between Eastern Europeans and Indo ..., such as Germanic Parent Language Pre Proto Germanic . ref Harvcoltxt Nichols 1999 p 245 ref This might ... contacts did not disperse evenly through all Balto Slavic dialects. The development into Proto Slavic probably occurred along the southern periphery of the Proto Balto Slavic continuum. The most ... contacts between speakers of Pre Proto Slavic with the cultural innovations which emanated from ... cannot be straightforwardly equated with archaeological cultures, the emergence of a Pre Proto Slavic ... Harvcoltxt Mallory Adams 1997 p 524ff . In proto historical elucidate date August 2010 times, the Slavic ... and then the Sarmatians expanded their control into the forest steppe. A few Eastern Iranian ... Slav is proposed to be an autonym referring to people who speak the same language . Proto Slavic proper ... Nichols 1999 p 243 ref and the Slav ethnonym spread out considerably. By the eighth century CE, Proto ... of an ethnically homogeneous Slavic people. Instead, Proto Slavic might have been lingua franca ... to Proto Slavic, having been recorded at least two centuries after the breakup of Proto Slavic, and it shows features that clearly distinguish it from Proto Slavic. However, it is still reasonably close ... more details
of language File ABB.svg thumb 300px Tree model of historical linguistics. The proto languages stand at the branch points, or nodes. A proto language sometimes known as parent language in the tree model ... de u . p a .x pron is used instead. Often the proto language is not known directly. In such cases ... of the linguists working on it. Some of the many unattested proto languages for which reconstructions have been devised are Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European , Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic , and Proto Dravidian language Proto Dravidian . In other cases, the proto language is attested language attested in surviving texts. For example, Latin is the proto language of the Romance ..., Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish. Likewise, Proto Norse , the ancestor of the modern North Germanic ... proto language was August Schleicher he did so for Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European in 1861. ref harvnb Lehmann 1993 p 26 . ref Proto X vs. Pre X Normally, the term Proto X refers ... of Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European and Pre Indo European likewise for Proto Germanic language Proto Germanic and Pre Germanic . As Pre X is sometimes also used for a postulated substratum ... hypothesis Germanic substratum , the more precise term Pre Proto X is sometimes used, for a stage ... the method of internal reconstruction , terminology differs, with some authors using Proto X e.g. Proto English and others using Pre X e.g. Pre English . The case of Irish language Irish is somewhat ... to the situation of Old Norse and Proto Norse , where both are attested but the latter only fragmentarily. See also List of proto languages Comparative method Internal reconstruction Historical linguistics Proto Human language References reflist Bibliography More footnotes date June 2011 ... Category Historical linguistics Category Proto languages br Kentyezh ca Protollengua cs Prajazyk da Ursprog de Ursprache el es Protolengua fa fr Proto langue gl Protolingua ko ... more details
Proto 87 is a model railroad special interest group founded in 1978 , dedicated to providing a finescale alternative to traditional H0 scale . Due to manufacturing restrictions and considerations such as durability, ease of operation and price, most model railroad products feature significant compromises that inhibit their viability as accurate scale models of their prototypes. The most visible of these are wheels and Rail tracks track , which can be significantly thicker than the prototype. Proto 87 has its own online store that offers various components and kits to help correct these scale inaccuracies, such as kits for assembling accurate, to scale trackwork and Railroad switch switches , finescale wheels for locomotive s and rolling stock , etc. See also Rail transport modelling scales Model railway scales External links http www.proto87.org Proto 87 SIG Official website http www.clubproto87.com Club Proto 87 fr icon http perso.orange.fr proto87.team Proto87 proto87.html Proto 87 International Team fr icon http www.proto87stores.com Proto 87 Stores http www.fremo.org fremo87 Fremo 87 German and English Category Model railroad scales fr Proto mod lisme ferroviaire ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Muschampia proto status image Muschampiaproto.jpg image width 240px image caption Figure of Muschampia proto in Adalbert Seitz Seitz .The underside is shown on the left. regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Hesperiidae genus Muschampia species M. proto binomial Muschampia proto binomial authority Ferdinand Ochsenheimer Ochsenheimer , 1816 synonyms The Sage Skipper Muschampia proto is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. It is found in Morocco , Algeria , the Iberian Peninsula , southern France , Italy , Sicily , Greece and in Republic of Macedonia Macedonia . The length of the forewings is 14 15 mm, although there are specimens with a forewing length of 15 17 mm in Morocco. Adults are on wing in April, May or even later in one generation. The larvae feed on Phlomis species. External links http www.leps.it indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages MuschProto.htm Leps It http www.lepiforum.de cgi bin lepiwiki.pl?Muschampia Proto Lepiforum http mitglied.lycos.de aneuwald mproto.htm All butterflies of Europe Category Pyrginae Pyrginae stub de Muschampia proto fr Hesp rie de l herbe au vent ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Proto industrialisation also spelled proto industrialization is a phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded, and created conditions for, the establishment of fully industrial societies. Proto industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market oriented craft production, mainly through the putting out system organized by merchant capitalists. It was a decentralised method of production which was controlled by merchants and the goods were produced by a vast number of producers located in different places unlike the industrialised era in which the production became centralised. Initially using surplus labor available during slow periods of the agricultural seasons, proto industrialization led to specialization in both industrial production as well as commercial agricultural production. This allowed reciprocal trade favored by regional economies of scale . It resulted in accumulation of capital and the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills by merchant capitalists, which facilitated the development of large scale, capital intensive production methods in the full industrialization phase that followed. Proto industrialization sparked social changes in traditional agrarian societies that would become more marked during full industrialization, such as greater independence of women and children who gained a means of income separate from the family subsistence farm . During this phase of Industrialization , machines were not used. They were not even invented at that time. People could only use their hands or any hand made material to produce required goods. Also see Black Country References Mendels, F.F. 1972. Proto industrialization The first phase of the industrialization process. Journal of Economic History 32 241 261. Hudson, P. 1990. Proto industrialisation. Recent Findings of Research ... stub de Proto Industrialisierung fr Proto industrie it Protoindustrializzazione nl Proto industrie ... more details
Frank Proto United States American composer and bassist . Proto was born on July 18, 1941, Brooklyn, New York . Double Bass student of Fred Zimmermann and David Walter. Graduate of the Manhattan School of Music 1966 Master of Music . Self taught composer. Proto has played and composed for a wide range of ensembles and soloists including Dave Brubeck , Eddie Daniels , Duke Ellington , Cleo Laine , Sherrill Milnes , Gerry Mulligan , Roberta Peters , Francois Rabbath , Ruggiero Ricci , Doc Severinsen and Richard Stoltzman . Proto worked as a double bassist and composer in residence with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra from 1966 to 1997. The orchestra premiered over 25 new works including concertos and solo works for Violin, Cello, Double Bass, Clarinet, Trumpet, Tuba and Percussion. He also composed and arranged music for Young People s and Pops concerts including Casey at the Bat an American Folk Tale for Narrator and Orchestra and A Carmen Fantasy for Trumpet and Orchestra. Proto is among the most prolific composers of music for the double bass . His output includes 7 works with orchestra and over 30 solo and chamber music works. He has also composed extensively for the violin , viola and clarinet . His 2007 CD DVD Bridges Eddie Daniels plays the music of Frank Proto consisting of a series of works written for clarinet virtuoso Eddie Daniels was nominated for a Grammy Award . Proto s 30 year collaboration with the French Syrian virtuoso Francois Rabbath has resulted in 5 works for double bass and orchestra. As a solo double bassist Proto has been widely recorded in an ongoing series of his chamber works by Red Mark Records. External links http www.liben.com protocont.html Frank Proto s Web Page http www.liben.com FPList.html Frank Proto s Compositions http www.liben.com Redmark.html 9212 Frank Proto Recordings Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Proto ... DEFAULTSORT Proto, Frank Category 1941 births Category Living people Category 20th century classical ... more details
Infobox football biography playername Silvio Proto image File Silvio Proto 2011.jpg 150px caption With R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht in 2011 height convert 1.83 m ftin abbr on dateofbirth birth date and age df yes 1983 5 23 cityofbirth Charleroi countryofbirth Belgium currentclub R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht clubnumber 1 position Goalkeeper association football Goalkeeper youthyears1 1989 1996 youthclubs1 Couillet youthyears2 1996 1999 youthclubs2 R.O.C. de Charleroi Marchienne Olympic Charleroi years1 1999 2005 clubs1 R.A.A. Louvi roise La Louvi re caps1 115 goals1 0 years2 2005 clubs2 R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht caps2 102 goals2 0 years3 2008 clubs3 K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot Germinal Beerschot loan caps3 29 goals3 1 nationalyears1 2004 nationalteam1 Belgium national football team Belgium nationalcaps1 12 nationalgoals1 0 pcupdate 18 15, 18 May 2011 UTC ntupdate 16 00, 18 May 2011 UTC Silvio Proto born 23 May 1983 in Charleroi is a Belgium Belgian Association football football Goalkeeper association football goalkeeper who plays for R.S.C. Anderlecht Anderlecht . His other clubs include R.A.C.S. Couillet, R.O.C. de Charleroi Marchienne Olympic Charleroi and R.A.A. Louvi roise La Louvi re . He has also represented the Belgium national football team . On 28 September 2008, he scored his first goal in his career. References http www.national football teams.com v2 player.php?id 10042 National Football Teams Belgian Professional Goalkeeper of the Year Anderlecht Squad use dmy dates date December 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Proto, Silvio ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION footballer DATE OF BIRTH 23 May 1983 PLACE OF BIRTH Charleroi , Belgium DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Proto, Silvio Category 1983 births Category Living people Category ... de Silvio Proto es Silvio Proto fr Silvio Proto it Silvio Proto nl Silvio Proto pl Silvio Proto pt Silvio Proto ... more details
File Proto celadon Zun wine vessel Shang period 16 to 11th century BCE.jpg thumb Proto celadon Zun wine vessel, Shang Dynasty Shang period, 16 11th century BCE. Proto celadon Chinese , also was a type of Chinese ceramic which developed during the Shang period and Western Han periods. It is often qualified as proto porcelain , and was usually adorned with a light yellowish green glaze. ref name Kelun http books.google.com books?id zOEfZtcSaFEC&pg PA3 Chinese porcelain art, elegance, and appreciation By Chen Kelun p.3 ff ref Proto celadon File Proto celadon jar with ears and vertical stripes Warring States period 475BCE 211BCE.jpg thumb left Proto celadon jar with ears and vertical stripes, Warring States period, 475 211 BCE. The body of proto celadon was made of porcelain clay, with an iron content below 3 . ref name SM Shanghai Museum permanent exhibit ref Firing temperature was around 1200 degreed Celsius. Surface treatment consisted in a lime glaze. ref name SM The type of objects manufactured in proto celadon were similar to the objects manufactured in bronze . ref name Kelun During the Shang and Zhou periods, proto celadon was mainly produced in the areas south of the Yangtze river . ref name SM Following this period, production greatly improved in quantity and quality. ref name SM Inception of true celadon File Celadon lion shaped Bixie Western Jin period 265 317CE.jpg thumb Celadon lion shaped Bixie Chinese , Western Jin period, 265 317 CE. From the Eastern Han period, true celadon ware Chinese started to appear, with production focused on the Zhejiang Province . ref name Kelun Although still following the shapes and patterns of proto celadon wares, these advances now represented the characteristics of true porcelain, with refined and pure clays and correct firing temperatures. ref name Kelun These advances would be followed by those of the Yue ware , and the blooming of celadon production from the period of the Song dynasty . ref name Kelun gallery ... more details
Image SU10 Cover.jpg thumb alt Summer 2010 cover Summer 2010 cover Proto is a national science magazine and website produced by Massachusetts General Hospital in collaboration with Time Inc. Content Solutions. The quarterly magazine was launched in 2005 and covers news in the field of biomedicine and health care, focusing on basic and clinical research, policy and technology. Recently featured topics include post traumatic stress disorder , medical algorithms and medical devices . The magazine also includes interviews with major figures in the medical world and personal essays about patients experiences with health care. Articles from the magazine have been reprinted and cited in a number of well known venues, including The Washington Post , and a Proto radio show was launched May 17, 2010, on ReachMD . Proto targets physicians, researchers, policymakers, health care leaders and others with an interest in science and health care. References http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content article 2009 03 09 AR2009030902247.html Reprint of The Social Robot in The Washington Post http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content article 2009 05 11 AR2009051102793.html Reprint of Yes. No. Maybe in The Washington Post http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content article 2009 07 06 AR2009070602917.html Reprint of The Rare Few in The Washington Post http www.rushlimbaugh.com home daily site 072909 content 01125114.guest.html Discussion of The Future of Obesity on Rush Limbaugh s radio show http www.foliomag.com 2009 2009 eddie and ozzie award winners Proto the winner of Eddie for Best Full Issue, Single Article, Custom Magazine http www.asja.org awards awar2010.php Tim Gower s Proto story on repurposing ... pearlawards winners 2006.asp Proto named Best New Publication Magazine in Pearl Awards, 2006 http reachmd.com xmradioseries.aspx?sid 67 Proto on ReachMD External links http www.protomag.com Proto magazine homepage Category Medical magazines Category Science and technology magazines Category ... more details
Taxobox color lightgrey name Proto mitochondrion regnum Bacterium Bacteria phylum Proteobacteria classis Alpha Proteobacteria The proto mitochondrion is the ancestral bacterial endosymbiont from which all mitochondria are thought to be derived. Phylogeny The phylogenetic analyses of the few genes that are still encoded in the genomes of modern mitochondria suggest an alpha proteobacteria l origin for this endosymbiont . Although the order Rickettsiales has been proposed as the alpha proteobacteria l sister group of mitochondria , there is no definitive evidence as to from which alpha proteobacteria l group the proto mitochondrion emerged. Rickettsialesphylogeny Metabolism Toni Gabald n and Martijn Huynen 2003 reconstructed the proteome and corresponding metabolism of the proto mitochondrion by comparing extant alpha proteobacterial and eukaryotic genomes. They concluded that this organism was an Aerobic organism aerobic alpha proteobacterium catabolyzing lipids, glycerol and other compounds provided by the host. At least 630 gene families derived from this organism can still be found in the 9 eukaryotic genome s analyzed in the study. ref name Gabaldon References reflist refs ref name Gabaldon Cite journal first T. last Gabald n coauthors et al. title The proto mitochondrial metabolism journal Science volume 301 issue 5633 year 2003 pages 690 doi 10.1126 science.1085463 pmid 12893934 ref Cell biology stub Category Microbiology Category Mitochondria Category Proteobacteria Category Symbiosis ca Protomitocondri ... more details
Infobox Company company name Proto company logo Image Proto logo.png 200px company type Subsidiary parent Stanley Black & Decker foundation 1907 in Los Angeles, California founder Alphonso Plomb, Jacob Weninger, Charles Williams location New Britain, Connecticut key people num employees industry Manufacturing revenue products Industrial tools homepage http www.stanleyproto.com www.stanleyproto.com Stanley Proto more commonly known simply as Proto and historically known as Plomb is an United States American industrial hand tool company. It is a division of Stanley Black & Decker . The company is credited with creating the first wrench combination wrench . History Proto was founded in 1907 by Alphonso Plomb, Jacob Weninger, and Charles Williams as the Plomb Tool Company, a small blacksmith shop making chisels in Los Angeles . In the 1930s, Plomb released what is commonly credited as the first wrench combination wrench . ref cite web work Alloy Artifacts title Plomb A Gallery of Tools url http home.comcast.net alloy artifacts plomb gallery p2.html combo accessdate 2010 01 31 ref Plomb acquired a number of companies during the 1940s, including Cragin Tool of Chicago, Illinois in 1940, P&C ... York in 1947. ref cite web author Stanley Proto title Company History url http www.stanleyproto.com ... 27 ref The company began manufacturing its tools with the Proto name, a portmanteau of professional ... gallery.html accessdate 2010 01 31 ref In 1964, Proto was acquired by Ingersoll Rand , and in 1984, it was acquired by Stanley and became Stanley Proto Industrial Tools. ref cite web last Thomas first ... reflist External links http www.stanleyproto.com Stanley Proto web site http plombtools.com ... Plomb A Gallery of Tools http home.comcast.net alloy artifacts proto empire.html Alloy Artifacts The Proto Empire Tool manufacturers Category Tool manufacturers Category Manufacturing companies ... Black & Decker brands es Proto Herramientas ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Orphan date February 2009 Proto civilisation British spelling is the transitional state between a society structured as a collection of tribal chieftains, perhaps owing allegiance to a paramount chief, and the development of a full urban civilisation, in which people live in a graded hierarchy of settlement types perhaps starting with isolated peasant farms, hamlets or small villages, through market towns, to centralised capital cities or ceremonial centres. It is an important stage in the genesis of a civilisation, but historically appears to be an unstable threshold, often reverting back to tribal or chieftain cultures if unable to progress to a full blown and semi stable civilisation. Examples of proto civilisations are found preceding the development of almost all civilisations, but there are also examples of many proto civilisations that failed to generate a separate civilisation. For example the La Tene Celt ic culture of oppida , stretching from such sites as at Hueneburg in Southern Germany, to the Belgae kingdoms of Southern Britain, show many of the characteristics of a proto civilisation including the settlement hierarchy already mentioned, the development of an upper princely class having a monopoly on institutionalised violence, the development of specialised functionaries, artisans and craftspeople. It is quite possible that this development would have led to a fully Celtic civilisation, if the areas had not been conquered by the Romans and included as the western part of the Roman Empire . The proto civilization sites have achieved much and made a big impact on today s society. In North America , the Mississippian culture is believed to have produced proto civilizations at such sites as Cahokia in Illinois , Moundville Archaeological Site Moundville in Alabama , and Etowah Indian Mounds Etowah in Georgia U.S. State Georgia . DEFAULTSORT Proto Civilization Category Anthropology Category Mississippian culture ... more details
paintball marker Proto SLG image caption title Proto SLG marker type Sear Tripped Unbalanced Spool Valve action Semi Automatic, Millennium, PSP, and NXL barrel Proto 1 piece ported bore .690 rof 30 balls per second price 300 USD UL 200 USD Basic The Proto SLG is a paintball paintball marker marker manufactured by DYE Precision under the Proto Paintball brand. SLG is short for Super Light Gun. ref name pigtv.net http www.pigtv.net ?bcpid 348382059&bclid 348391304&bctid 1283222219 Interview with Eric Roberts, World Cup 07 video at WARPIG TV ref It was first released in October 2007 as the 2008 model. With an Suggested retail price MSRP of 200, the SLG is the most affordable marker DYE has ever produced ref http www.warpig.com paintball tournament psp 2007 worldcup index.shtml PSP World Cup Report October 23 28, 2007 at WARPIG ref , and it is intended to compete with other budget Electropneumatic paintball marker electropneumatic markers like the Smart Parts Ion paintball marker Ion . Operation Unlike other electropneumatic Paintball marker Bolt and valve in electropneumatic markers spool valve markers on the market, which use a solenoid valve to actuate the movement of the bolt, the SLG operates using a spool valve actuated by a mechanical solenoid and Sear firearm sear . This unique single tube, sear tripping, blow forward operation is comparable to, though not identical to, the operation of the Automag paintball marker Automag . ref name pigtv.net In the SLG, the recocking mechanism .... Though more efficient than Proto s other markers, the SLG is also louder and has a bit more recoil ... frame trigger frame is polymer , it is stronger than the Dye Matrix Proto Matrix Rail PMR PMR ... 09 Proto SLG. This is Dye Precision s first non matrix marker even though it says Proto Matrix ... ul markers slg ul marker black.html Proto SLG product page at Proto Paintball http www.warpig.com paintball tournament psp 2007 worldcup vendors index9.shtml Photos from the Proto SLG s debut at the 2007 ... more details
Ludovic Proto born April 30, 1965 in Pointe a Pitre , Guadeloupe is a French boxer who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the men s light welterweight division . ref http www.sports reference.com olympics athletes pr ludovic proto 1.html sports reference Retrieved 21 July 2011 ref Reference Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Proto, Ludovic ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Boxer DATE OF BIRTH April 30, 1965 PLACE OF BIRTH Pointe a Pitre , Guadeloupe DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Proto, Ludovic Category French boxers Category Olympic boxers of France Category French people of Guadeloupean descent Category 1965 births Category Living people Category People from Pointe Pitre Category Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics France boxing bio stub ... more details
To Proto Thema The Lead Story is a Greece Greek newspaper , published every Sunday. It was launched in 2005 by Makis Triantafyllopoulos , Themos Anastasiadis , and Tassos Karamitsos. An editorial team runs the newspaper, and all three of its founders are journalists Triantafyllopoulos and Anastasiadis also host very popular television talk shows. Despite criticism and derision from more high brow media Fact date February 2007 on account of its populist approach to news, as well as its policy of bundling soft core pornographic DVDs with its issues, Proto Thema has repeatedly achieved record breaking sales of over 200,000 issues in the relatively small Greek newspaper market. As of 2006 , it frequently leads the chart of top selling Sunday newspapers, leaving behind To Vima and Eleftherotypia . In late December 2005, the newspaper broke the story of an alleged coverup by the Greek government of torture of Pakistani terrorist suspects. This story was picked up and covered by the international media. http www.guardian.co.uk attackonlondon story 0,16132,1674303,00.html Guardian story http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world europe 4561720.stm BBC story External links http www.protothema.gr Proto Thema official homepage Category Newspapers published in Greece Category Greek language newspapers Greece newspaper stub el tr Proto Thema ... more details
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