No footnotes date February 2008 Sociology The Protestantworkethic or the Puritan workethic is a concept in sociology , economics and history , attributable to the work of Max Weber . It is based upon the notion that the Calvinism Calvinist emphasis on the necessity for hard work as a component of a person ... their salvation. History The term was first coined by Max Weber in his The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit of Capitalism . The Protestantworkethic is often credited with helping to define the societies ... of a Protestantworkethic neglects the extreme prosperity of Lombardy as well as the city state ... . Modern criticisms of the Protestantworkethic itself, distinct from a deconstruction of the theory ... encyclopedia article frey.protestant.ethic Article on the ProtestantEthic from EH.NET s Encyclopedia by economist Donald Frey http www.coe.uga.edu rhill workethic hist.htm History of the WorkEthic Roger B. Hill DEFAULTSORT ProtestantWorkEthic Category Protestantism Category Sociology Category ... States of America . Writer Frank Chodorov argued that the Protestantethic was long considered ... had to be self made. The so called ProtestantEthic then prevalent held that man was a sturdy and responsible ... Workethic Max Weber Critical responses to Weber Critical responses to Weber Achievement ideology Laziness Sloth deadly sin Undeserving poor References Max Weber. The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit ... had reconceptualised worldly work as a duty which benefits both the individual and society as a whole. Thus, the Catholicism Catholic idea of good works was transformed into an obligation to work diligently .... Hard work and frugality were thought to be two important consequences of being one of the elect ... that people in countries with Protestant roots tend to be more focused on effective working practices ... , Italy , and France where, they would argue, the people have a more lax attitude towards work. Criticism ... that primarily supported the Protestant cause against Catholic Austria was Catholic France, which ... more details
Distinguish Business ethics Workethic is a set of Value personal and cultural value s based on hard work and diligence . It is also a belief in the moral benefit of work and its ability to enhance character. An example would be the Protestantworkethic . A workethic may include being reliable, having initiative, or maintaining social skills. Workers exhibiting a good workethic in theory and ideally .... Workers who fail to exhibit a good workethic may be regarded as failing to provide fair value for the wage ... responsibility. Support Steven Malanga refers to what was once understood as the workethic not just hard work but also a set of accompanying virtue s, whose crucial role in the development and sustaining of free markets too few now recall. ref http www.city journal.org 2009 19 3 work ethic.html Whatever Happened to the WorkEthic? ref Max Weber quotes the ethical writings of Benjamin Franklin blockquote ... that God revealed to him the usefulness of virtue. ref Weber, Max The ProtestantEthic and The Spirit ... of production and their work product was destructive of the workethic because in the expanding firms ... 2009 The industrial engineer Frederick Winslow Taylor revised the notion of workethic to include ... the work process, and the notion of workethic thereafter included acknowledgment of management control. Marxists, and most non Marxist sociologists, think workethic is not a useful sociological concept. They argue having a workethic in excess of management s control doesn t appear rational in any ... no longer needs everyone to work in it on a full time basis. The workethic ceases to be viable in such a situation ... T. Rogers. The WorkEthic in Industrial America, 1850 1920 . Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978. Employment DEFAULTSORT WorkEthic Category Applied ethics Category Employment Category Labor economics Category ... their share of the work and living off of the hard work of others, and for this reason oppose welfare ... to work smart than to work hard . In the 19th century, the Arts and Crafts movement of William Morris ... more details
. In other words, the Protestantworkethic was a force behind an unplanned and uncoordinated .... Weber s term Protestantworkethic has become very widely known. The work relates significantly ... Disenchantment Protestantworkethic Social evolutionism Merton thesis Anglo Saxon economy Other ...Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox book name The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit of Capitalism title ... english release date media type pages isbn preceded by followed by The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit ... in northern Europe evolved when the Protestant particularly Calvinism Calvinist protestantworkethicethic influenced large numbers of people to engage in work in the secular world, developing ... name protestant Weber, Max The ProtestantEthic and The Spirit of Capitalism Penguin Books, 2002 translated ... work, who devotes his entire effort to the praise of God. To emphasize the workethic in Protestantism ... ethic to the Protestant Reformation Reformation , though he acknowledged some respect for secular ... or trade. However, Weber saw the fulfillment of the Protestantethic not in Lutheranism , which ... the success of mass production partly to the Protestantethic. Only after expensive luxuries ... and advances in entrepreneurship. In the end, the study of Protestantethic, according ... foundations, The ProtestantEthic turns this theory on its head by implying that a religious movement ... workethic reinforced or legitimized these legal measures within a larger cultural ... Online ebook of The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit of Capitalism http xroads.virginia.edu HYPER ... http www.archive.org details protestantethics00webe Complete text archive of The ProtestantEthic and the Spirit of Capitalism http hirr.hartsem.edu ency Protestantism.htm ProtestantEthic Thesis at the Swatos Encyclopedia of Religion and Society DEFAULTSORT ProtestantEthic And The Spirit Of Capitalism ... known as the Weber thesis . Weber, however, rejected deterministic approaches, and presented the Protestant ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Building a Socialist WorkEthic Type Album Artist Kittens for Christian Cover Kfcbaswe.png Recorded Released 1996 Genre Label Dirtbox Producer Neil Young, Hiram Fleites Reviews Last album This album Building a Socialist WorkEthic br 1996 Next album Is That What Sex is Like? br 2001 Building a Socialist WorkEthic is the debut album by the band Kittens for Christian , released under the Dirtbox Records label in 1996. Track listing tracklist all writing Kittens for Christian title1 Salamander 2a title2 Moist title3 Monochrome title4 Salamander 2b title5 Fingers and Toes title6 Police Does Versus the Citizens title7 Special Kick title8 Cat Chases and Catches Cockroach title9 Mouth title10 Poisionoing Incident title11 Flowers title12 Vacuum title13 Junk title14 Robby the Raindrop note14 featuring Lance Anderson title15 Accuarate at Any Delivery or Pressure title16 Sometimes Love Potions Have Side Effects Credits Kittens for Christian Hiram Fleites Bass guitar bass , Singing vocals , Drum kit drums , trombone , Sampling music sampling , layout concept, producer Neil Young guitar s, drums, Musical keyboard keyboard s, sampling, Programming music programming , layout concept, producer, photography Production Lance Anderson narrator Andr Knecht mastering Cyndi Amico photography Kittens for Christian Category 1996 albums Category Kittens for Christian albums ... more details
, Finland Finnish philosopher Pekka Himanen promoted the hacker ethic in opposition to the Protestantworkethic . In Himanen s opinion the hacker ethic is more closely related to the virtue ethics ... Torvalds prologue , and Manuel Castells epilogue , the hacker ethic centers around passion, hard work ... s essay on http www.acrewoods.net free culture the hacker ethic and meaningful work The Hacker Ethic and Meaningful Work http www.catb.org jargon html H hacker ethic.html Hacker ethic from the Jargon ...dablink For the book, see The Hacker Ethic . For uses in computer security hacking, see Hacker computer ... Hacker ethic is the generic phrase which describes the values and philosophy that are standard in the Hacker ... ethic is attributed to journalist Steven Levy as described in his book titled Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution , written in 1984. The guidelines of the hacker ethic make it easy to see how computers have evolved into the personal devices we know and rely upon today. The key points within this ethic ... ethic were described in other texts like Computer Lib Dream Machines 1974 by Theodor Nelson, Levy ... college pranks that MIT students would regularly devise. The Hacker Ethic was a new way of life, with a philosophy, an ethic and a dream . However, the elements of the Hacker Ethic were not openly debated ... ethic also has often been quoted out of context and misunderstood to refer to Hacker computer security ... Press Doubleday, 1984. ref the general tenets or principles of hacker ethic include Sharing Openness ... above, Levy also described more specific hacker ethics and beliefs in chapter 2, The Hacker Ethic ... to take things apart, fix, or improve upon them and to learn and understand how they work. This gives ..., not criteria such as degrees, age, race, sex, or position. br Inherent in the hacker ethic ... to the hacker ethic of equal opportunity, ref For further discussion on liberalism and hacking ... Ethic might spread through society and computers would improve the world. ref Levy, S. 1984 ... more details
are often the only places at which these bands can play. Adherents of the DIY punk ethic can also work ...Refimprove date January 2010 The DIY ethic do it yourself wikt ethicethic refers to the ethic of being Self sufficiency self reliant by completing tasks oneself as opposed to having others who are more experienced or able complete them for you. It promotes the idea that an ordinary person can learn to do more than he or she thought was possible. Naturally, a DIY attitude requires that the adherent attain the knowledge required to complete a given task. Without this, DIY is not an effective dogma. The term can refer to doing anything at all, including home improvement s and repairs, first aid , and creative endeavors. Central to the ethic is the empowerment of individuals and communities, encouraging the employment of alternative approaches when faced with bureaucratic or societal obstacles to achieving their objectives. Rather than belittling or showing disdain for knowledge or expertise, DIY champions the average individual seeking knowledge and expertise for him herself. Instead of using the services of others who have expertise, a DIY oriented person would seek out the knowledge for him herself. Punk culture In the punk subculture , the DIY ethic is tied to punk ideology and anticonsumerism , as a rejection of the need to purchase items or use existing systems or processes. Arguably since the 1970 s ref cite web url http jdh.oxfordjournals.org cgi content abstract 19 1 69 title Oxford Journal of Design History Webpage accessdate 2007 09 24 quote Yet, it remains within the subculture of punk music where the homemade, A4, stapled and photocopied fanzines of the late 1970s ... . ref The DIY punk ethic also applies to simple living simple everyday living , such as learning .... It is becoming common for content creators to share and receive compensation for their work online ... Underground comix White box computer hardware References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Diy Ethic Category ... more details
The land ethic is a perspective on environmental ethics first championed by Aldo Leopold 1887 1948 in his book A Sand County Almanac 1949 . In it he wrote that there was a need for a new ethic , an ethic dealing with man s relation to land and to the animals and plants which grow upon it . ref A.Leopold, A Sand County Almanac , Oxford University Press, New York, 1949 ref Background The prevailing ethos for the US Forest Service in his day, from the founder of the USFS, Gifford Pinchot , was economic and utilitarian , while Leopold argued for an ecological approach, one of the earliest popularizers of this term created by Henry Chandler Cowles of the University of Chicago during his early 1900s research at the Indiana Dunes . Conservation became the preferred term for the more anthropocentric model of resource management , while the writing of Leopold and his inspiration, John Muir , led to the development of environmentalism . Citation needed date August 2008 Principle Leopold Leopold argues that the next step in the evolution of ethics is the expansion of ethics to include nonhuman members of the biotic community , collectively referred to as the land. Leopold states the basic principle of his land ethic as, A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise. He also describes it in this way The land ethic simply enlarges the boundaries of the community to include soils, waters, plants, and animals, or collectively the land... A land ethic changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror ... Biology Sustainable development Div col cols 2 Agrarianism Conservation biology Conservation ethic ... York, 1949 http www.luminary.us leopold land ethic.html The Land Ethic from A Sand County Almanac ... Land Ethic Toolbox http www.neohasid.org stoptheflood the land ethic The Land Ethic with commentary on its critique of Biblical traditions&mdash neohasid.org DEFAULTSORT Land Ethic Category Environmental ... more details
The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age is a book written by Pekka Himanen , with prologue written by Linus Torvalds and the epilogue written by Manuel Castells . Pekka Himanen defines himself as philosophy philosopher . Manuel Castells is an internationally well known sociology sociologist . Linus Torvalds is the creator of the Linux operating system . The book has the ISBN 978 0375505669. See also Linus s Law DEFAULTSORT Hacker Ethic Category 2001 books Category Computer science books computer book stub es La tica del hacker y el esp ritu de la era de la informaci n pt The Hacker Ethic ... more details
. The principal value underlying most expressions of the conservation ethic is that the natural ... of government sponsored conservation did his sterling work in the USA, where he was the motor force ... management. They are on the ground. They work on the front line with scientists, visitors, and members ... , a Canadian documentary on how the conservation ethic influenced national parks http www.religion ... Conservation Ethic Category Conservation Category Environmental ethics Category Habitat ecology ... more details
The Work is a term that is used to refer to amongst others The Work, pt. 1 , a 2001 song by Prince The Great Work or magnum opus of Hermeticism and Alchemy The Fourth Way teaching of G. I. Gurdjieff The teachings of Byron Katie referred to as The Work The Work band , an English experimental rock band Opus Dei a Catholic religious organization which literally means God s Work disambig de The Work ... more details
Wiktionary workWork may refer to Human labor Employment House work Labor economics , measure of the work done by human beings Manual labor , physical work done by people Wage labor , in which a worker sells their labor and an employer buys it Work project management , the effort applied to produce a deliverable or accomplish a task In physics Work physics mechanical work , the amount of energy transferred by a force Work thermodynamics , the quantity of energy transferred from one system to another ... religions Good works Work Christian theology , acts of charity In Film Media Work 1915 film Work 1915 film , a 1915 silent film co starring Edna Purviance WORK FM , an American FM radio station licensed to serve Barre, Vermont Work professional wrestling , a staged event Work painting , by Ford Madox Brown Work A Story of Experience , a novel by Louisa May Alcott Work , a 1978 play by Ron Milner In Law Work, the subject matter of copyright law In Music The Work band The Work , band Work Records aka WORK or The WORK Group , a music label under Sony Records Work 1989 2002 , a release by the electronic music duo Orbital Work Ciara Song Work Ciara song , a single by Ciara Work Jars of Clay song Work Jars of Clay song , a song by Jars of Clay Work Jimmy Eat World song Work Jimmy Eat World song , a song by the rock band Jimmy Eat World Work , a song by Bob Marley from his album Uprising Bob Marley & The Wailers album Uprising Work Kelly Rowland song Work Kelly Rowland song , a single by Kelly Rowland Work The Saturdays song Work The Saturdays song , a song by British pop group The Saturdays WorkWork , a song by N Dubz Work album , a album by Shout Out Louds Name Weorc or Work Anglo ... the people of Weorc or Work Working may refer to Working musical Working musical , a 1978 ... es Trabajo eu Lan fr Travail gl Traballo id Kerja it Work he lt Darbas reik m s hu Munka ... ru sah sq Puna simple Work sk Dielo rozli ovacia str nka sl Delo razlo itev tr Work vi Lao ... more details
Work It can refer to Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger , a 2001 song by French duo Daft Punk which inspired the Work It fad on YTMND Work It Missy Elliott song , a 2002 song by American hip hop artist Missy Elliott Work It Nelly song , a 2003 song by American hip hop artist Nelly Work It , a 2006 song on the Monrose album Temptation Monrose album Track listing Temptation disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A work in is a form of direct action , where a group of workers whose jobs are under threat resolve to remain in their place of employment and continue producing without pay. The intention is usually to show that their place of work still has long term viability, or can be effectively Workers self management self managed by the workers . History Historical examples of the work in include The Upper Clyde Shipbuilders work in of 1971. The 1971 Harco work in Harco Steel work in of 1971. See also Die in Sit in Teach in Strike action DEFAULTSORT Work In Category Employment Category Labor Category Labour relations Job stub Labor dispute stub fr Work in ... more details
for the song by Mary J. Blige Work That Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Work That Cover Work That .jpg Artist Teriyaki Boyz featuring Pharrell and Chris Brown American singer Chris Brown Album Serious Japanese A side B side Released January 14, 2009 Format CD single , Music download Digital download Recorded 2008 Genre Japanese hip hop J Hip hop Length 4 59 Label Star Trak Entertainment Writer Producer Pharrell Audio sample? Certification Chronology Teriyaki Boyz singles Last single Zock On br 2008 This single Work That br 2009 Next single Misc Extra chronology Artist Pharrell singles Type singles Last single I Apologize br 2009 This single Work That br 2009 Next single Blanco song Blanco br 2009 Extra chronology Artist Chris Brown American singer Chris Brown singles Type singles Last single Head of my Class br 2008 This single Work That br 2009 Next single Better on the Other Side br 2009 Work That is the third single from Japanese hip hop group Teriyaki Boyz s studio album Serious Japanese . The song features Pharrell and Chris Brown American singer Chris Brown . Charts Work That peaked at number 7 on the Japan Hot 100 Singles chart on the chart week of January 27, 2009. class wikitable align left Chart 2008 align center Peak br position align left Japan Hot 100 Singles align center 7 ref http www.billboard.com bbcom esearch chart display.jsp?cfi 848&cfgn Singles&cfn Japan Hot 100 Singles&ci 3105752&cdi 10119015&cid 01 2F23 2F2009 ref References reflist Pharrell Williams Chris Brown Teriyaki Boyz Category 2009 singles Category Pharrell Williams songs Category Chris Brown American singer songs 2000s hiphop single stub ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2008 for the song by Teriyaki Boyz Work That Infobox Single Name Work That Cover Maryjworkthat.jpg Artist Mary J. Blige featuring Busta Rhymes from Album Growing Pains album Growing Pains Released December 18, 2007 Format Music download Digital download Recorded 2007 Genre Hip hop soul Length 3 27 Label Geffen Records Writer Neff U, Mary J. Blige , Sean Garrett small Producer Neff U Chronology Last single Just Fine br 2007 This single Work That br 2007 Next single Hurt Again br 2008 Work That was released as the second single by Mary J. Blige from her eighth album Growing Pains album Growing Pains . Work That was featured in an iTunes commercial and was released on iTunes the day after Thanksgiving in 2007. The song has been serviced to Urban contemporary Urban radio stations. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes has been released to radio. No video was filmed for the single. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach 65 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Charts class wikitable Chart 2007 2008 Peak br position U.S. Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs align center 16 U.S. Billboard Hot 100 align center 65 U.S. Billboard Pop 100 align center 53 References reflist Mary J. Blige Category 2008 singles Category Mary J. Blige songs Category Songs written by Sean Garrett Category Songs written by Mary J. Blige Category Songs produced by Theron Feemster ... more details
Globalize date November 2009 Religion primary date November 2009 The Consistent Life Ethic , or Consistent Ethic of Life , was a term coined in 1983 by Joseph Bernardin Joseph Cardinal Bernardin to express an ethical, religious, and political ideology based on the premise that all human life was sacred and should be protected by law. ref name Bernardin, Joseph 1988 Bernardin, Joseph. Consistent ethics of life 1988, Sheed and Ward ref The ideology opposes legal abortion , capital punishment , assisted suicide , economic injustice, and euthanasia . Adherents are opposed, at the very least, to Just ..., Kenneth R. S.J. A Consistent Ethic of Life , Catholic Update, St. Anthony s Press, 2009 ref Bernardin .... Consistent Life and the death penalty Bernardin and other advocates of this ethic .... By relying on fundamental principles, Bernardin also sought to coordinate work on several different ... the government has deemed to be the most heinous The consistent ethic s opposition to capital punishment ... A. The Seamless Garment Writings on the Consistent Ethic of Life Orbis Books, 2008. ref Adherents ... have promoted the consistent ethic of life approach, including many Vatican sanctioned Catholic groups ... death penalty and consistent ethic of life teachings. There are also broader coalitions, such as Consistent Life, founded in 1987 as the Seamless Garment Network. The ethic and its organizational ... those who subscribe to the ethic are often at odds with both the right wing over capital punishment ... a consistent life ethic. Egan s view was that there is a unity of Catholic teaching when it comes ... Life Ethic an important focus of his campaign in his bids in 2000, 2004, 2008, and for 2012. Criticisms ... ethic as an effort to impose a particular set of theological values upon society at large under the guise ..., Jamie S., and Perl, Paul. The Catholic Consistent Life Ethic and Attitudes Toward Capital Punishment ... Life Ethic Category Christian ethics Category Human rights Category Christian politics Category ... more details
In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economcy are set forth, according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions ref http www.weltethos.org dat english index.htm Declaration Toward a Global Ethic, Parliament of the World s Religions ref Chicago 1993 . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York. First signatories ref http www.globaleconomicethic.org 03 01a signatories.php First signatories of the Manifesto ref include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Irland and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Content of the Manifesto ref http www.globaleconomicethic.org 02 manifesto 02 eng.php Manifesto ref The Manifesto lays out the fundamental principles and values of a global economy. The goal of the manifesto is to start a dialog. It aims to address all stakeholder groups in the business world, to create a cultural and ethical framework across borders. ref http www.globaleconomicethic.org 03 aims 02 eng.php Hans K ng, Commentary What does the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic propose , 8 October 2009 ref All players should respect and protect the internationally accepted codes of conduct for business, and contribute to realizing them within their sphere of influence. The signatories commit themselves to be guided by both the letter and the spirit of this declaration in their day to day business decisions, actions, and conduct. Fundamental principle Humanity virtue Humanity The principle of humanity must be the ethical ... M. Leisinger Leisinger , K., Wieland, J. 2010 Manifesto Global Economic Ethic. Consequences and Challenges ... http www.globaleconomicethic.org Global Economic Ethic br http www.weltethos.org dat english index.htm Global Ethic Foundation br http 5Bhttp www.novartisfoundation.org page content index.asp?MenuID 488 ... more details
Liturgy of the Protestant is a series of worship used by the people of Protestant . Liturgy derived from Greek which means work or service to the community. ref Name RR id Rasid Rachman.Pembimbing Ke Dalam Sejarah Liturgi. Jakarta BPK Gunung Mulia. 2010. ref Liturgy of the Protestant has some differences compared with the liturgy of the Catholic , related to Reformed Church in the 16th century. ref Name RR Liturgy was prepared by the leaders of the church reform with their theological understanding of worship itself. ref name RR History of Protestant Liturgy The basis to the liturgy for Protestant comes from the Holy Bible . ref Name RR Bible records no activity in the early church. ref name RR There are procedures for worship, that is to pray and break bread or Holy Communion . ref name RR Tata is now growing worship ritual by adopting the Jewish , ie by reading the Bible , read Psalms , and pray. ref name RR People worship on Sunday s since 150 AD and it became the official day of worship. ref name RR But there are also festivals that are arranged in the liturgy, among them are Easter and Christmas . ref name RR Movement Protestant appears around the 16th century pioneered by Martin Luther , John Calvin , and other reformist. ref name RR Protestant split from the Roman Catholic church and then began to undergo everything with their understanding based on the Bible. ref name RR References reflist Uncategorized date March 2011 id Liturgi Protestan ... more details
A Protestant parliament for a Protestant people is a term that has been applied to the political institutions in Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. The term has been documented as early as February 1939 in Ireland 1939 , when Bishop Daniel Mageean , in his Lent en Pastoral letter pastoral , stated that prime minister, Lord Craigavon had adopted the words as his slogan. The implication was that Catholics had no political status in their native land. ref The Times , Dread Of Nocturnal Visits In Ulster 20 February 1939 pg 19 col C ref The original similar phrase had been published in the 1934 Northern Irish parliamentary debates volume 16 . Actual quotation A bitter debate arose in the Parliament of Northern Ireland on 24 April 1934 on the rights of the minority the minority in Northern Ireland being Irish Nationalism Nationalist supporters, who were mostly Catholic , itemising how these had generally deteriorated since 1921. Craigavon denied the assertions at length, ending with Since we took up office we have tried to be absolutely fair towards all the citizens of Northern Ireland. Actually, on an Orange Order Orange platform, I, myself, laid down the principle, to which I still adhere, that I was Prime Minister not of one section of the community but of all, and that as far as I possibly could I was going to see that fair play was meted out to all classes and creeds without any favour whatever on my part. George Leeke then retorted What about your Protestant Parliament? , to which ... of is that we are a Protestant Parliament and a Protestant State. It would be rather interesting for historians of the future to compare a Catholic State launched in the South with a Protestant State ... phrases he used were That is my whole object in carrying on a Protestant Government for a Protestant ... that A Protestant Parliament for a Protestant People has now become very widely accepted as the actual ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Protestant Parliament For A Protestant People Category English phrases Category ... more details
Portal Christianity Mainline or mainline Protestantism Protestant also sometimes called mainstream ref Moorhead, James H. World Without End Mainstream American Protestant Visions of the Last Things, 1880 ... firstthings http www.firstthings.com article 2008 08 001 the death of protestant america a political theory of the protestant mainline 19 The Death of Protestant America A Political Theory of the Protestant ... web 20070928035636 http www.resourcingchristianity.org Project.aspx?ID 850011 Protestant ... Hutchison, William, Between the Times The Travail of the Protestant Establishment in America, 1900 1960 ... 8 million members in 2008, the United Methodist Church is the largest U. S. mainline Protestant ... The inclusion of a denomination in the mainline Protestant category does not imply that every ... the biblical concept of justice, stressing the need for Christians to work for social justice ... generally more accepting than the Catholic Church or the more conservative Protestant churches. ref ... ref Statistics Protestant churches as a whole have held steady in total membership in the last half ... examines the state of mainline protestant churches Report Examines the State of Mainline Protestant ... before moving to another congregation. That is about half the average among Protestant pastors ... departure from Protestantism and conversions from non Protestant sources. By far the main ... as well as the outflow of Hispanics from Catholicism to Protestant churches in the past decade, most of whom are selecting evangelical or Pentecostal Protestant churches. ref name Barna Asians represent ... grouped according to three fairly distinct religious traditions evangelical Protestant churches 26.3 percent of the overall adult population , mainline Protestant churches 18.1 percent and historically black Protestant churches 6.9 percent . ref Report 1 Religious Affiliation, The Pew Forum on Religion ... counts 26,344,933 members of mainline churches versus 39,930,869 members of evangelical Protestant churches ... more details
methodism The Protestant Methodists were a small Methodist Church body church based in Leeds . They left the Methodist conference in 1827 in protest at the installation of an church organ organ in Brunswick Chapel in Leeds . This grew into a wider dispute around the style of government of the conference, though it continued to be known as the Leeds Organ Dispute . The Protestant Methodists constituted themselves as a separate body in 1828 . In 1836 , the group joined the Wesleyan Association , by which time they consisted of several thousand members. References http www.kingsley.vic.edu.au glenobrien historylecture3.htm Wesleyan History The Penguin Dictionary of British History , Ed. Juliet Gardiner Methodist stub Category Methodist churches in England Category Former Methodist denominations Protestant ... more details
POV date December 2007 unreferenced date April 2010 Post Protestantism is a movement in the 20th century and 21st Christianity that seeks to distance Christian faith from the influence and traditions of the Roman Catholic church and her sister churches traditional, mainline Protestant mainline , liturgical Protestant denominations dating back mostly to the 17th and 18th centuries . Details Many of these post Protestant churches refer to themselves simply as Christian , or nondenominational , but also commonly use the terms Church of , followed by such words as God , Christ , Jesus , The Bible , etc. The trend was the natural outgrowth of the evangelicalism evangelical and fundamentalist movements of the earlier 20th century, and partly includes, but is not limited to, British New Church Movement and the Community Church movement , who refer to themselves as being post Protestant and postdenominational. Criticism Critics who date April 2010 say that the leaders of these often promote points of view which are anti intellectual , or at least Ahistoricism ahistorical , to the point that they totally deny or are even oblivious to the history of Christian denominations, and the meaning of the word Protestant . They argue that this creates confusion and contributes to a mistaken belief that only churches with the words Christian , Christ , or Jesus in the name are Christian, and that Baptists, Methodists, Lutherans, Catholics, etc. are something else. Category Christian movements Category Christian theological movements ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 The Protestant Union or Evangelical Union lang de Protestantische Union was a coalition of Protestant Germany German states that was formed in 1608 to defend the rights, lands and person of each member. It was formed after the Holy Roman Emperor and Duke Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I of Bavaria reestablished Roman Catholic Roman Catholicism in Donauw rth in 1607 and after a majority of the Reichstag Holy Roman Empire Reichstag had decided in 1608 that the renewal of the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 should be conditional upon the restoration of all church land appropriated since 1552. The Protestant Princes met in Auhausen , near N rdlingen and on May 14, 1608, formed a military league under the leadership of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine Frederick IV of the Electoral Palatinate Palatinate . In response, the Catholic League German Catholic League was formed in the following year, headed by Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. Members included the Electoral Palatinate Palatinate , Anhalt , Palatinate Neuburg Neuburg , W rttemberg , Baden Durlach , Ansbach , Bayreuth , Hesse Kassel , Brandenburg , Ulm , Strasbourg and N rnberg . The Protestant Union was weakened from the start by the non participation of several powerful Protestant rulers, such as the Elector of Saxony . The Union was also beset by internal strife between its Lutheran and Calvinist members. When Frederick V, Elector Palatine Frederick V of the Electoral Palatinate Palatinate successor to Frederick IV, Elector Palatine Frederick IV accepted the crown of Bohemia in 1619, the Protestant ... Frederick V and gave his electorate and the Upper Palatinate to Maximilian. The Protestant Union met ... and ordered the Protestant Union to disband their army. In May, under the Mainz Accord , the members of the Protestant Union complied with Ferdinand s demand and, on 24 May 1621, formally dissolved the Protestant Union. References Category Protestantism Category 17th century in Germany Category ... more details
ProtestantProtestant Reformers were those theologian s, churchman churchmen , and statesmen whose careers, works, and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. Historically speaking, Protestant was the name given to those theologians, magnates, and delegations present at the Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Imperial Second Diet of Speyer Diet of Speyer in 1529 who protested the revocation of the suspension, granted at a prior First Diet of Speyer Diet of Speyer in 1526, of Diet of Worms Edict of Worms of 1521, which had outlawed Martin Luther and his Lutherans followers . The meaning of the label Protestant widened over time to embrace all Western Clarify date February 2011 Christians as distinguished from the Roman Catholic Church , except for the Anabaptists and other Radical Reformation Radical Reformers . This reflected the widening spread of the Protestant Reformation over Europe into diversifying movements like Lutheranism , Anglicanism , Calvinism , and Arminianism . Today, all Western Christian religious denominations denominations other than the Roman Catholic Church are loosely known as Protestant churches citation needed date November 2010 . Precursors There were a number of people who contributed to the development of the reformation, but lived before it, including John Hus Jerome of Prague Girolamo Savonarola Savonarola Peter Waldo Johan Wessel Wessel Harmenz. Gansfort John Wycliffe Magisterial Reformers Reformation The Protestant Reformation ... from Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Christendom , into the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant ... not been traditionally listed with the mainline Protestant reformers. Compare the reformers ... are supplementary. See also List of Protestant Reformers alphabetical Christian History collapsed Category Protestant Reformers Category Religious reformers by religion da Reformator de Reformator fr R formateur protestant nl Reformator sv Reformator ... more details
The Protestant Bible is any Christian Bible translation or revision that is descended from the Gutenberg Bible and thus does not contain the Deuterocanonical books as found in the Catholic Bible s . King James Version New International Version Young s Literal Translation christianity stub disambig ... more details
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