Proprietary Governors were individuals authorized to govern Proprietary Colony proprietary colonies . Under the proprietary system, individuals or companies were granted commercial charter s by the King of England to establish colonies . These proprietors then selected the governors and other officials in the colony. This system was used to establish several colonies on the island of Newfoundland island Newfoundland . The province s of Province of Maryland Maryland , Province of Carolina Carolina and several other colonies in the Americas were initially established under the proprietary system. These colonies were distinct from royal colonies in that they were commercial enterprises established under authority of the crown. Proprietary Governors had legal responsibilities over the colony as well as responsibilities to shareholders to ensure the security of their investments. The proprietary system was a mostly inefficient system, in that the proprietors were, for the most part, like absentee landlord s. Many never even visited the colonies they owned. By the early 18th century, nearly all of the proprietary colonies had either surrendered their charters to the crown to become royal colonies, or else had significant limitations placed on them by the crown. See also Cuper s Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador Cuper s Cove Virginia Company Proprietary colony Proprietary House Colonial government in America British colonization of the Americas British colonial grants in North America 1621 1639 List of Newfoundland and Labrador lieutenant governors External links http www.heritage.nf.ca govhouse governorship proprietary.html Proprietary Governors, 1610 1728 Newfoundland http www.dinsdoc.com greene 2 0a.htm The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America Category Colonial government in America Category British Empire UK hist stub ... more details
Wiktionary The term proprietary relates to property or ownership . Proprietary may refer to Proprietary chapel Proprietary church Proprietary colleges Proprietary colony Proprietary community Proprietary company Proprietary eponym Proprietary extension Proprietary format Proprietary hardware Proprietary lock in Proprietary name Proprietary protocol Proprietary software Proprietary trading See also Proprietary DVR ProprietaryGovernorProprietary House Lord Proprietary Northern Neck Proprietary Property disambiguation Disambiguation ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Propriety House nrhp type image Prophouse.jpg caption Proprietary House in the late nineteenth century location 149 Kearny Avenue, Perth Amboy, New Jersey locmapin New Jersey lat degrees 40 lat minutes 30 lat seconds 12.60 lat direction N long degrees 74 long minutes 16 long seconds 9.48 long direction W area built 1762 ref name raritanmillstone architect John Edward Pryor ref name association history cite web url http www.proprietaryhouse.org history.html title Proprietary House Perth Amboy, New Jersey History accessdate 2009 04 24 ref architecture Georgian style added February 24, 1971 ref name nris governing body New Jersey New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry Division of Parks and Forestry refnum ref name nris NRISref 2009 04 24 ref Proprietary House in Perth Amboy , New Jersey , is the only ProprietaryGovernor s Mansion of the Original Thirteen Colonies still standing. Erected in 1762 in the Georgian style , it was occupied only temporarily by the royal governor, Benjamin Franklin s son William Franklin , before he was arrested in 1776 by the Committee of Safety American Revolution Committee of Safety of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey and imprisoned for two years. ref name raritanmillstone cite web url http www.raritanmillstone.org guidebook perth amboy.htm proprietary title Perth Amboy accessdate 2009 04 23 ref See also List of colonial governors of New Jersey Governors of New Jersey only 1738 1776 Proprietary colony ProprietaryGovernor National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, New Jersey List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey References references External links cite web url http www.proprietaryhouse.org title The Proprietary House Royal Governor& 39 s Mansion publisher The Proprietary House Association accessdate 2009 04 24 Category Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Category New Jersey in the American Revolution Category Colonial government in America Category History ... more details
a group name in place of their own names. The men who received these grants, called ProprietaryGovernor ... Lands . See also ProprietaryGovernorProprietary House Colonial government in America Commonwealth ...A proprietary colony was a colony in which one or more individuals, usually land owners, remaining subject to their parent Sovereign state state s sanctions, retained rights that are today regarded as the privilege of the state, and in all cases eventually became so. ref Bernard Vincent, La p riode coloniale in tats Unis peuple et culture , 2004, ISBN 2707142603 ref File Leonard Calvert by Florence MacKubin.png thumb right 150px Leonard Calvert , Lord Baltimore s younger brother and the first governor of the Maryland colony. This type of colonial government based on the County Palatine and resembling feudal grants of fiefs in exchange for service more than the modern concept of state sovereignty, was used by England s early colonization along the Atlantic coasts of North America and the Caribbean. Most were run under a colonial charter agreement, which was reviewed by the ruling Monarch. A good example is the Province of Pennsylvania , granted to William Penn the state still bears the name meaning woodlands of Penn by King Charles II of England . This type of indirect rule eventually fell out of favor as the colonies became established and administrative difficulties eased. The English Sovereigns sought to concentrate their power and authority and the colonies were converted to crown ..., at any time. Proprietary colonies in the Caribbean Barbados under Lords Proprietary 1625 1627 Sir ... governor John Mason , 1622 to 1635 Sir Ferdinando Gorges , incumbent Proprietor of New Somersetshire ... Proprietary colonies in present day Canada Proprietor of Nova Scotia , 10 September 1621 12 June ... reading Osgood, Herbert L. The Proprietary Province as a Form of Colonial Government. http www.dinsdoc.com ... colonization of the Americas Category Colonial government in America Category Colonial land law fr Proprietary ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Companies law A proprietary company is a form of corporation in Australia ... on jurisdiction , restrictions on what they can and cannot do. In Australia, a proprietary ... on proprietary companies such as not permitting them to have more than 50 members shareholder s . Another important restriction relates to fundraising . A proprietary company must not engage in fundraising ... circumstances a company must issue a prospectus when attempting to raise funds. This means that a Proprietary ... proprietary companies as either large proprietary or small proprietary . The differences here ... persons. Large proprietary companies are required to appoint an auditor and lodge appropriate financial statement s with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ASIC . Proprietary limited or unlimited company Under Australian law, a proprietary limited company , abbreviated as Pty ... counterparts include the public Limited company Ltd. and the Unlimited Proprietary company Pty. with a share capital. Under the governing Australian Corporations Act 2001 Cth , a proprietary company must either be Proprietary Limited Pty Ltd company, private company limited by shares limited by shares ... liability that they face for company debts or unlimited company Unlimited Proprietary Pty company ... or shareholders liability is not limited. The proprietary limited or unlimited company must .... Proprietary limited companies are also classified as large or small . A proprietary company is classified ... proprietary companies have to lodge audited accounts. Small proprietary companies only have to prepare ... by a foreign company. Company names Proprietary companies have the word Proprietary in their name, thus Relays Proprietary Limited, abbreviated to Relays Pty Ltd or Relays P L. Other countries In India, a proprietary company would be named Relays Private Limited , abbreviated to Relays Pvt. Ltd. In Singapore , a proprietary company would be named Relays Private Limited abbreviated to Relays Pte Ltd ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Proprietary hardware is computer hardware which is owned by the proprietor . Historically, most early computer hardware was designed as proprietary until the 1980s, when IBM PC changed this paradigm. Earlier, in 1970s, many vendors tried to challenge IBM s monopoly in the mainframe computer market by reverse engineering and producing hardware components electrically compatible with expensive equipment and usually able to run the same software. Those vendors were nicknamed plug compatible manufacturers PCMs . See also Vendor lock in Micro Channel architecture , a commonly cited historical example of proprietary hardware Proprietary software Compu hardware stub DEFAULTSORT Proprietary Hardware Category Computer peripherals ... more details
A proprietary chapel is a chapel that originally belonged to a private person. In the 19th century Britain they were common, often being built to cope with urbanisation. Frequently they were set up by evangelical philanthropists with a vision of spreading Christianity in cities whose needs could no longer be met by the parishes. Some functioned more privately, with a wealthy person building a chapel so they could invite their favorite preachers. ref http www.churchsociety.org aboutus managed Properties StJamesChurch.htm ref They are anomalies in the English ecclesiastical law, having no parish area, but being able to have an Anglican clergyman licensed there. Historically many Anglican Churches were Proprietary Chapels. Over the years they have often been converted into normal Parishes. Today there are still a number of Anglican churches which are proprietary chapels, including one in Avonwick in Devon, Christ Church, Bath , Emmanuel Church , Wimbledon, London Wimbledon http www.wimbledon.org.uk , St John s, Downshire Hill Hampstead http sjdh.org and St. James Church, Ryde St James Ryde on the Isle of Wight http www.stjamesryde.com . St John s Chapel, Bedford Row was formerly proprietary. See also Proprietary church References reflist Category Chapels church stub ... more details
Proprietary estoppel is a legal claim, which may arise in relation to rights to use the land of the owner, and may even be effective in connection with disputed transfers of ownership. Outline Proprietary estoppel can be broken into a number of steps. A proprietary estoppel may arise if, one party represents that he or she is transferring an interest in land to another, but what is done has no legal effect, or merely promises at some time in the future to transfer land or an interest in land to another, and knows that the other party will spend money or otherwise act to his or her detriment in reliance on the supposed or promised transfer In Dillwyn v Llwellyn 1862 4 De GF&J 517 a father promised a house to his son who took possession and spent a large sum of money improving the property. The father never actually transferred the house to the son. When his father died, the son claimed to be the equitable owner and the court ordered the testamentary trustees to convey the land to him. See also Inwards v Baker 1965 2 QB 29. In Willmott v Barber 1880 15 Ch D 96, Fry J considered that five elements had to be established before proprietary estoppel could operate the claimant must have made a mistake as to his legal rights the claimant must have done some act of reliance the defendant, the possessor of a legal right, must know of the existence of his own right which is inconsistent with the right claimed by the claimant the defendant must know of the claimant s mistaken belief and the defendant must have encouraged the claimant in his act of reliance. Although proprietary estoppel was only traditionally available in disputes affecting title to real property, it has now gained limited acceptance in other areas of law. Proprietary estoppel can be closely related to the doctrine ... v. Majors 2009 UKHL 18 . The term proprietary estoppel is not used in American law, but is part and parcel of the general doctrine of promissory estoppel. In English law, proprietary estoppel ... more details
be required for its continuity. p.3 A proprietary community is a community administered as a proprietary enterprise in which the relations of every member of the community are formed directly with the proprietary authority. p.5 Proprietary communities are thus distinguished from other types of community ... are necessarily organized on a proprietary basis. For example, residential communes, Amish communities, and Israeli kibbutzim are voluntary, but not proprietary. Importantly, proprietary communities ... principles democratic voting by the multiple owners , not on proprietary principles which require a single owner who leases units to multiple tenants . Examples of proprietary communities ... of the community. He shows that proprietary leasehold communities provide an optimal incentive system ... problems that plague contemporary societies. History The first truly proprietary communities developed ... hotel. The twentieth century saw a veritable explosion of proprietary community types, and of ever increasing ... Vegas The Venetian in Las Vegas, and Masdar City in the UAE . However, to date these proprietary communities ... proprietary communities unsuccessfully to date. A new initiative to develop experimental ... more details
Refimprove date September 2008 Proprietary trading also prop trading or PPT occurs when a firm trades stock s, Bond finance bond s, currencies , commodities , their derivative finance derivatives , or other ... leave ambiguous the amount of non proprietary trading they do versus the amount of proprietary trading they do, because it is felt that proprietary trading is riskier and results in more Volatility ... to earn even more profit independent of providing client liquidity, and this is how proprietary trading was born. The evolution of proprietary trading at banks has come to the point whereby banks employ multiple desks of traders devoted solely to proprietary trading with the hopes of earning added ... hedge funds within the bank, performing in isolation away from client flow traders. Proprietary desks ... of their quarterly and annual profits through proprietary trading efforts. Citation needed date February 2008 The proprietary trading desk is kept separate, by law, from knowledge about customer flow ... between proprietary positions held by market making desks sometimes referred to as warehoused risk and desks specifically assigned the task of proprietary trading. Arbitrage One of the main strategies ... of the company being acquired betting the price will go up . Conflicts of interest in proprietary trading There are a number of ways in which proprietary trading can create conflicts of interest ... of interest ruling ref Famous trading banks and traders Famous proprietary traders have included ... Goldman Sachs . Nick Leeson took down Barings Bank with unauthorized proprietary positions. Another ... 1933 s Glass Steagall Act of 1933 Glass Steagall Act . Included in the proposal is a complete ban on proprietary ... http www.cfo.com article.cfm 3004344?f related http www.trading lab.com forums introduction proprietary ... charvey Teaching BA453 2004 Muller Proprietary trading.pdf Proprietary trading truth and fiction Hedge funds Category Financial markets de Eigenhandel it Proprietary trading pl Transakcje ... more details
anything other than their proprietary format. Reasons cited for maintaining control over the file ... point of proprietary DVR systems is compression. Video compression removes information in exchange ... cheaper and larger, compression sacrifices are improving. A problem inherent in proprietary DVR output ... in one direction or the other. Contrary to attempts made by proprietary DVR developers, it is possible ... the pixels sent by the proprietary DVR to the users monitor. There are a number of software ... of Proprietary DVR Players http www.tecton.co.uk pdfs darlex20 cctv 2008.pdf Tecton Darlex http ... more details
In telecommunications , a proprietary protocol is a communications protocol owned by a single organization or individual. ref http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t proprietary protocol&i 49868,00.asp Proprietary protocol Definition PC Magazine Encyclopedia ref Enforcement Proprietors may enforce restrictions through patent s and by keeping the protocol specification a trade secret . These restrictions are intended to give the owner control of the protocol. Examples The Skype protocol is a proprietary protocol. ref http support.skype.com en US faq FA153 Which protocols does Skype use Which protocols does Skype use? Help for Skype ref The Venturi Transport Protocol VTP is a patented proprietary protocol US Patent 5883893 that is designed to replace Transmission Control Protocol TCP transparently in order to overcome perceived inefficiencies related to wireless data transport. Microsoft Exchange Server protocols are proprietary ref http msdn.microsoft.com en us library cc307725.aspx Microsoft Exchange Server Protocols ref open access protocols. The rights to develop and release protocols are held by Microsoft, but all technical details are free for access and implementation ref http www.microsoft.com protocols default.mspx Microsoft Open Protocols ref . Effects of incompatibility The use of proprietary instant messaging protocols meant that instant messaging networks were incompatible and people were unable to reach friends on other networks. This cost the instant messaging format dearly. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi uk news magazine 8698174.stm Instant messaging This conversation is terminated BBC News ref Proprietary extensions to open protocols Microsoft developed a proprietary extension to the Kerberos protocol Kerberos network authentication protocol for the Windows 2000 operating system . The extensions made the protocol incompatible with implementations supporting the original standard, and this has raised concerns that this, along with the licensing restrictions ... more details
During the Middle Ages , the proprietary church Latin ecclesia propria , German Eigenkirche was a church, abbey or cloister built on private ground by a feudal lord, over which he retained proprietary interests, especially the right of what in English law is advowson , that of nominating the ecclesiastic personnel. In a small parish church this right may be trivial, but in the German territories of Otto the Great it was an essential check and control on the church, through which the Holy Roman Emperor largely ruled. In the later Roman Empire the church had been centrally organized all Monastery monasteries and churches within a diocese , including their personnel and their properties, were under the jurisdiction of the local bishop. Ulrich Stutz has demonstrated that the institution of the proprietary church existed particularly in areas that had never been Roman, among the Irish and the Slavs, and in the Eastern Roman Empire, but the proprietary church is best known in Germany, where the Grundherr , the land lord who had founded the church on his property and endowed it from his lands, maintained the right of investiture , as he was the advocatus German Vogt of the fief, and responsible for its security and good order. In the 9th and 10th centuries the establishment of proprietary churches in Germany swelled to their maximum. The layman who held the position was a lay abbot . The altar was the legal anchor to which the structures, the land, the rights and ties were attached. ref ... to be used as a church. ref Blumenthal 1988 5. ref The proprietary right could be granted away ... Controversy . Within the Carolingian empire , the rules concerning proprietary churches had been expressly ... 9, under Louis the Pious . Then proprietary churches had been officially recognized, but the capitulations ... family. ref Blumenthal 1988 5. ref The Royal peculiars have remained proprietary churches until today. Notes reflist See also Proprietary chapel References lifted from German Wikipedia are there translations ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 Proprietary colleges are for profit college s and universities . They are operated by their owners or investors, rather than a not for profit institution, religious organization, or government. Because they are not funded by tax monies, their long term sustainability is dependent on a successful business model. However, the increased reliance on federal student aid funds by these for profit schools is of growing concern. Since federal student loans are typically guaranteed by the government, for profit colleges can reap a profit from taxpayers even if students drop out after enrolling, do not complete a degree, or the degree turns out to be nearly worthless for future employment. Students can be stuck with large and unmanageable debt loads, defaulting at a significantly higher rate than students at traditional non profit institutions. Non profit institutions generally depend in part on academic excellence and creating graduates that succeed in their fields, while for profit schools are often based on attracting large numbers of students with few requirements in terms of academic qualifications for entry, because federal loans are provided for good and bad ... a proprietary college may also overlap with the sector of non degree granting business ... in their teaching faculties, this distinction has become less significant. List of some proprietary ... colleges operating in the United States. Classification Proprietary colleges are sometimes called career college s , business college s , proprietary schools , institutes , or for profit colleges . The term preferred by the New York State based Association for Proprietary Colleges is Proprietary colleges . ref http www.apc colleges.org Association for Proprietary Colleges web site ref Kevin ... Education , March 30, 2007, pp. B9 B10. ref Kinser s classes of proprietary colleges are organized ... College, Inc. , PBS Frontline U.S. TV series FRONTLINE documentary, May 4, 2010 DEFAULTSORT Proprietary ... more details
A proprietary format is a file format where the mode of presentation of its data is the intellectual property of an individual or organization which asserts ownership over the format. In contrast, a free software free format is a format that is either not recognized as intellectual property , or has had all claimants to its intellectual property release claims of ownership. Proprietary formats can be either open format open if they are published, or closed, if they are considered trade secrets. In contrast, a free software free format is never closed. Proprietary formats are typically controlled by a private person or organization for the benefit of its applications, protected with patent s or as trade secret s, and intended to give the license holder exclusive control of the technology to the current or future exclusion of others. ref cite web url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary proprietary title Mirriam Webster s Online Dictionary accessdate 2008 07 11 author date work publisher ... the use of proprietary formats is that of ownership of created content. Citation needed date July ... in a proprietary format files increases barriers of entry for competing software and may contribute to vendor lock in concept. The issue of risk comes about because proprietary formats are less likely ... needed date October 2009 Prominent proprietary formats Open Proprietary Formats MP3 An open standard ... by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured out of the box ...including ... exchange, owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints . Closed Proprietary Formats ... binary code may be used or reverse engineered to re create the RAR compression algorithm, which is proprietary ... text format proprietary ref cite web url http accessproject.colostate.edu udl modules word tut rtf.cfm ... article2 0,4149,1257562,00.html title PKZip Must Open Up accessdate 2010 12 24 ref Formerly proprietary ... some proprietary extensions See also Open format References reflist 2 Software stub Category Computer ... more details
other uses governor disambiguation A governor from French gouverneur is a governing official, usually ... s, a governor may be the title of each appointed or elected politician who governs a constituent ... Governor , although this is less common in parliamentary systems such as in some European nations ... management, styled governor s , who simply govern an institution, such as a corporation or a bank ... pertaining to a governor is gubernatorial , from the Latin root gubernare . ref http www.randomhouse.com ... and administrative framework of province s, each administrated by a governor, was created by the ancient Rome Romans , the term governor has been a convenient term for historians to use in describing ... s In ancient Rome main Roman Governor From the creation of the earliest Roman subject provinces a governor was appointed each year to administer each of them. The core function of a Roman governor .... Under the Republic and the early Empire, however, a governor also commanded military forces in his ... ship in Rome in the previous year, and carried related titles as governor proconsul or propraetor ... of Pontius Pilate in the Christian Gospel s was a governor of this sort. A special case was Egypt .... The Emperor was represented there by a governor sui generis styled praefectus augustalis ... Egypt and the East Oriens viz greater Syria , each diocese was directed by a governor known as a vicarius ... of governor emerged, the Strategos a role leading the Thema themes which replaced provinces at this point ... as Governor general, as he is appointed above several provinces under individual governors and Dey British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations Image Flag of the Governor of Hong Kong.svg 180px thumb Flag of the Governor of Colonial Hong Kong Hong Kong , 1959 1997 In the British Empire a governor was originally ... crown colony colonies and was the sometimes notional head of the colonial administration. A governor ... Assemblies , in which the Governor often had a role. Today crown colonies of the United Kingdom continue ... more details
The Northern Neck Proprietary also called the Northern Neck land grant , Fairfax Proprietary , or Fairfax Grant was a land grant first contrived by the exiled British Charles II of England King Charles II in 1649 and encompassing all the lands bounded by the Potomac River Potomac and Rappahannock River s in colonial Virginia . This constituted up to convert 5000000 acre km2 of Virginia s Northern Neck and a vast area northwest of it. The grant became actual in 1660 when Charles was restored to the English throne. By 1719, these lands had been inherited by Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron ... Act of 1779 and when he died in 1781 the Proprietary effectively ceased to exist. A portion of this estate ... Court case Martin v. Hunter s Lessee 1816 . History The proprietary In September 1649, King Charles ... s as a Proprietary colony Proprietary . The Northern Neck Proprietary during the colonial period ... century, control of the Proprietary had come to one man, Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper ... died the following year. His 5 6th share of the proprietary was inherited by his daughter Catherine ... share. Because he was only sixteen years old at the time, the affairs of the Proprietary fell to his ... six shares of the proprietary. http etext.virginia.edu users berkeley Northern 20Neck. sources As the Virginia ... was the southern and western boundaries of the proprietary. Therefore, in 1735 lord of Fairfax came ... having won his claim before the Privy Council to the most extensive boundaries for the proprietary ... over the proprietary and its inhabitants in the seventeenth century. When Lord Fairfax died in 1781 in Virginia, the proprietary effectively ceased to exist. All the land which had been granted ... course to Ashby s Gap in the Blue Ridge. The decision was approved by the council and governor ... Land Grants , Vol. 1 & 2 Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Co. DEFAULTSORT Fairfax Proprietary Category Colonial Virginia Category Fairfax family Fairfax proprietary ... more details
Infobox UK school name Blackheath Proprietary School image BlackheathProprietarySchool crest.jpg size 100px latitude 51.46438 longitude 0.00781 motto docendum et discendum br To be taught and to learn motto pl established 1830 approx closed 1907 c approx type Proprietary School religion Church of England president head label head r head label r head chair label chair founder founder pl specialist street Blackheath, London Blackheath city Greenwich county London country England flagicon England postcode LEA ofsted staff enrollment gender boys lower age 11 upper age 18 houses colours publication free label 1 free 1 free label 2 free 2 free label 3 free 3 website website name The Blackheath Proprietary School was an educational establishment founded in 1830 that was noted in the contemporary press as an extremely successful school in terms of its education but is perhaps most notable for its profound influence on the game of football, in both Association and Rugby codes. In 1863, the school became one of the founders of the Football Association . ref name Gibbons cite book title Association ... year 2001 publisher Upfront Publishing isbn 1 84426 035 6 pages 13 15 ref History The Blackheath Proprietary ... to that in the flourishing Blackheath Proprietary School for boys, for the young women of Blackheath ... Day School Company. Although the Proprietary School flourished for much of the nineteenth century, it was threatened ... author coauthors title Proprietary School, Lee Road, Blackheath, 1839 url http www.ideal homes.org.uk lewisham blackheath proprietary school 1839.htm work publisher www.ideal homes.org.uk date accessdate ... at Rugby School was played by the Proprietary School, as well as the style tending towards the dribbling ... 1863. Blackheath Proprietary School was one of the twelve teams represented through the person ... former pupils seealso Category People educated at Blackheath Proprietary School Alfred William ... Proprietary School J. W. Kirby. Blackheath Press , 1933. References Reflist The Football ... more details
This is a list of notable Computer software software packages which were published under a proprietary software license but later released as free software free and open source software . In some cases, the company continues to publish proprietary, binary only releases alongside the free and open source version. class wikitable sortable List of formerly proprietary and closed source software Title Original release Relicensed release New license Notes Adobe Flex 2004 2007 Mozilla Public License MPL AdvFS 1990s June 2008 GNU General Public License GPL v2 HP opened up AdvFS from Tru64 UNIX. Apache Derby 1996 August 2004 Apache License 2.0 Relational database management system originally called Cloudscape released as free and open source software by IBM in 2004 and donated to the Apache Software Foundation Ataxx Other versions Hexxagon 1992 Unknown GNU General Public License GPL Previously shareware , now in Linux distribution s BDS C BDS C Compiler 1979 2002 Public domain Released by author Bitstream Vera font Unknown 2003 http www.gnome.org fonts Final Bitstream Vera Fonts custom Through the efforts of Bitstream and the GNOME Foundation Blender software Blender 1996 2003 GNU General Public License GPL C Base 1980s 2003 GNU General Public License GPL CuneiForm software CuneiForm 1993 2008 BSD licenses BSD Optical character recognition software Duke Nukem 3D 1996 2003 GNU General Public License GPL Game code only, no data, no engine. Doom engine 1993 1999 GNU General Public License GPL Code only. Originally released under a restrictive license in 1997 Fish Fillets NG Fish Fillets ... version was only under proprietary license. Quake engine 1996 1999 GNU General Public License GPL ... is still released separately under a proprietary license, using mostly the same code Sun requires all ... References references Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT List Of Formerly Proprietary Software Category Free software lists and comparisons Category Formerly proprietary software ca Llista ... more details
Customer proprietary network information CPNI is the data collected by telecommunications companies about a consumer s telephone call s. It includes the time, date, duration and destination number of each call, the type of network a consumer subscribes to, and any other information that appears on the consumer s telephone bill . Telemarketer s working on behalf of telephone companies, attempting to either win back a customer or upsell a customer with more services, must ask the customer s consent before accessing the billing information or before using that information to offer an upsell or any change of services. Usually this is done at the beginning of a call from the telemarketer to the telephone subscriber. Description The U.S. Telecommunications Act of 1996 granted the Federal Communications Commission FCC authority to regulate how customer proprietary network information CPNI can be used and to enforce related consumer information privacy provisions. The recently adopted rules in the http hraunfoss.fcc.gov edocs public attachmatch FCC 07 22A1.pdf FCC CPNI Order further restrict CPNI use and create new notification and reporting requirements. The new rules in the CPNI Order includes these limits the information which carriers may provide to third party marketing firms without first securing the affirmative consent of their customers defines when and how customer service representatives may share call details creates new notification and reporting obligations for carriers including identity verification procedures The FCC s recent CPNI order does not revise all CPNI rules. For example, the rule revisions adopted in the Order do not limit a carrier s ability to use CPNI to perform billing and collections functions, restrict CPNI use to effect maintenance and repair activity, or impact responses to lawful subpoenas. Fines for failure to comply with CPNI rules can be substantial. Since 2006, the FCC, focusing on one rule regarding internal annual compliance certificates ... more details
, a compatibility layer that allows many windows software to run on Linux both proprietary and free ... in Linux , which is licensed under GNU FDL . Linux DEFAULTSORT Proprietary Software For Linux Category ... more details
unreferenced date June 2007 Industrial Light and Magic s proprietary Sabre compositing technology is actually based on Discreet Logic s Inferno and Flame. Several key innovation s separate it from the Commercial off the shelf off the shelf versions. Most important is the tools that accurately deal with logarithm ic color conversions into and out of the system. Several node s were also written to accurately process images in logarithmic color space . Company folklore states that the name Sabre was quickly created because Discreet Logic didn t want to offer a discount to Industrial Light & Magic ILM in exchange for use of their name in marketing materials. Of much greater significance to the history of digital compositing would be Industrial Light & Magic ILM s Proprietary software proprietary CompTime application. It was written entirely from scratch by ILM programmers. It relies heavily on Python programming language python programming and is very customizable by artists with only a cursory knowledge of Scripting language scripting and programming. Still in use today, it has handled the majority of visual effects shots created by ILM. Compositing Software Category Film and video technology Category Lucasfilm filming stub industry stub ... more details
A County Governor is a translation of different political titles. County governor Lithuania County governor Norway County governor Sweden disambig ... more details
Governor Smith may refer to In the United States Al Smith , Governor of New York Benjamin Smith North Carolina , Governor of North Carolina Charles Aurelius Smith , Governor of South Carolina Charles Manley Smith , Governor of Vermont Edward Curtis Smith , a Governor of Vermont Elmo Smith , Governor of Oregon Forrest Smith , Governor of Missouri George William Smith politician , acting Governor of Virginia Green Clay Smith , Territorial Governor of Montana Henry Smith Texas Governor Hulett C. Smith , Governor of West Virginia Israel Smith , Governor of Vermont J. Gregory Smith , Governor of Vermont James Milton Smith , Governor of Georgia Jeremiah Smith , Governor of New Hampshire John Smith Governor , Governor of Rhode Island John Cotton Smith , Governor of Connecticut John Walter Smith , Governor of Maryland M. Hoke Smith , Governor of Georgia Nels H. Smith , Governor of Wyoming Preston Smith governor , Governor of Texas Robert Burns Smith , Governor of Montana Roy Campbell Smith 1858 1940 , Governor of Guam Samuel E. Smith , Governor of Maine Thomas Smith politician , Governor of colonial South Carolina William Smith Virginia governor William E. Smith , Governor of Wisconsin William Tangier Smith , Provincial Governor of New York In other places Augustus Smith , a Governor of the Isles of Scilly Gerard Smith governor , a Governor of Western Australia Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet , a Governor of the Province of Queen Adelaide, and of Cape Colony Henry Abel Smith , Governor of Queensland James Francis Smith , a Governor General of the Philippines Sir Lionel Smith, 1st Baronet , a Governor of Jamaica Reginald Dorman Smith , a Governor of Burma Robert Smith colonial administrator , a British Governor of North Borneo Thomas Smith Royal Navy officer , a Governor of Newfoundland See also Mayor Smith disambiguation President Smith disambiguation disambig ... more details
County governor may refer to County governor Lithuania , the first level administrative unit of Lithuania County governor Norway , a Norwegian government agency disambig ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
