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Encyclopedia results for Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy





Encyclopedia results for Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

  1. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

    Infobox disease Name Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Image Caption DiseasesDB 10718 ICD10 ... MeshID D007968 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy PML , also known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalitis, is a rare and usually fatal virus viral disease that is characterized by progressive ... disorders pml pml.htm title National Institutes of Health, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy ... effects. ref name pmid12709870 cite journal author Berger JR title Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ... of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with infliximab. journal Arthritis ... E, et al. title Improvement of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after cidofovir therapy ... restoration in AIDS related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy journal Acta Neuropathol ... of non AIDS progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with cytosine arabinoside journal J. Neurovirol ... author Langer Gould A, Atlas SW, Green AJ, Bollen AW, Pelletier D title Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ... of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy journal J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry volume ... Opportunistic Infections PML MedlinePlusEncyclopedia 000674 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ... multifocal leukoencephalopathy journal Ann Pharmacother volume 35 issue 6 pages 741 4 date ... leukoencefalopatie de Progressive multifokale Leukenzephalopathie es Leucoencefalopat a multifocal ... locations multifocal . It occurs almost exclusively in people with severe immune deficiency ... viewarticle 549598 title Off Label Use of Rituxan Linked to Fatal Leukoencephalopathy format work ... leukoencephalopathy syndrome journal Lung Cancer volume 56 issue 3 pages 459 63 date 2007 pmid 17316891 ... name pmid18024699 cite journal author Junna MR, Rabinstein AA title Tacrolimus induced leukoencephalopathy ... which classically show multifocal non enhancing lesions without mass effect. The most common area of involvement ... A., Qurishi N., Rockstroh J., Esser S., Rieke A., Ross B. et al. year 2004 title Progressive ...   more details



  1. Leukoencephalopathy

    Image Leukencephalopathy.PNG thumb A CT demonstrating leukoencephalopathy most likely due to small vessel ischemia. Arrow marks just one of many areas. The term Leukoencephalopathy is a broad term for leukodystrophy like diseases PMID 17414998 . It is applied to all brain white matter diseases, whether their molecular cause is known or not. It can refer specifically to any of these diseases Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Toxic leukoencephalopathy Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts hypertensive leukoencephalopathy It can also refer to MLC1 or Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 , a human gene related to the disease of the same name. disambig ...   more details



  1. Toxic leukoencephalopathy

    Toxic leukoencephalopathy or toxic spongiform leukoencephalopathy is a condition that is characterized by progressive damage pathy , of the white matter leuko of the brain encephalo due to ingested toxin s toxic . It is seen in some people who ingest heroin by route of smoking chasing the dragon . It is currently unknown by what means the smoking of heroin causes the condition. Toxic leukoencephalopathy has also been reported as a consequence of cranial irradiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of leukemias, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ref cite journal author Spencer MD title Leukoencephalopathy after CNS prophylaxis for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia journal Pediatric Rehabilitation volume 2 issue 1 pages 33 39 year 1998 month Jan Mar pmid 9661710 url http informahealthcare.com doi abs 10.3109 17518429809078614 doi 10.3109 17518429809078614 ref Toxic leukoencephalopathy affects white matter tracts devoted to higher cerebral function, causing clinical features that range from inattention, forgetfulness, and changes in personality to dementia, coma, and death. ref cite journal author Filley CM, Kleinschmidt DeMasters BK title Toxic leukoencephalopathy journal N. Engl. J. Med. volume 345 issue 6 pages 425 32 year 2001 month August pmid 11496854 doi 10.1056 NEJM200108093450606 url http content.nejm.org cgi pmidlookup?view short&pmid 11496854&promo ONFLNS19 ref Obvious signs of the condition are difficulty with cognitive function and equilibrioception . Citation needed date June 2007 Notes reflist 1 External links cite journal author Hill MD, Cooper PW, Perry JR title Chasing the dragon neurological toxicity associated with inhalation of heroin vapour case report journal CMAJ volume 162 issue 2 pages 236 8 year 2000 month January pmid 10674060 pmc 1232277 doi url http www.cmaj.ca cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10674060 http www.angelfire.com retro michaelpoon168 heroin 20spongiform leukoencephalopathy.htm Spongiform leukoencephalopathy after heroin abuse Category ...   more details



  1. Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy

    Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy refers to a degeneration of the white matter of the brain following a sudden increase in blood pressure. ref Blueprints Neurology, 2nd ed. ref Presentation Patients can present with sudden increase in blood pressure, acute confusional state, headaches, vomiting, and seizure. Retinal hemorrhages and hard exudates may be present on funduscopic exam. Hypertensive leukoencephalopathy may have concurrent cardiac ischemia and hematuria. Imaging MRI shows hyperintensities on T2 weighted imaging, localized usually to the parietal and occipital regions. Treatment Antihypertensives may be effective treatment See also Leukoencephalopathy Leukodystrophy References references Category Brain disorders de Leukodystrophie es Leucodistrofia fr Leucodystrophie nl Leukodystrofie pl Leukodystrofie ...   more details



  1. Multifocal technique

    Unreferenced date June 2009 Multifocal techniques are used in electroretinography electroretinogram and visual evoked potential recordings to separate the responses originating from the stimulation of different locations in the visual field and thus different retina l locations . The concept is as follows Each visual field location is stimulated with a stimulus physiology stimulus sequence that is correlation uncorrelated to the sequences used for the other locations. All visual field locations are stimulated in parallel with their individual stimulus sequence. The retinal or cortical activity, which is a mixture of the responses from all visual field locations, is recorded with usual electroretinographic or visual evoked potential methods, respectively. Due to the independence of the stimulus sequences, the responses for each visual field location can be extracted using mathematical algorithms. Mutifocal techniques, in particular the multifocal ERG, are used in the diagnosis of ophthalmology ophthalmological diseases. Category Medical tests Category Ophthalmology ...   more details



  1. Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis

    Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis also known as Congenital cutaneovisceral angiomatosis with thrombocytopenia, ref name Bolognia and Multifocal Lymphangioendotheliomatosis with thrombocytopenia ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref presents at birth with hundreds of red brown plaques as large as several centimeters. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 596 See also Skin lesion List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermal growth stub Vascular tumors Category Dermal and subcutaneous growths ...   more details



  1. Multifocal fibrosclerosis

    Multifocal fibrosclerosis and idiopathic fibrosclerosis are disorders of unknown aetiology, characterised by fibrous lesion s co occurring at a variety of sites. Known manifestations include retroperitoneal fibrosis , mediastinal fibrosis and Riedel s struma of the thyroid . ref cite pmid 4045855 ref ref cite pmid 11036878 ref References Reflist Category Diseases and disorders disease stub ...   more details



  1. Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids

    Orphan date February 2009 Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids is a special kind of leukoencephalopathy . It is cause of severe and subacute dementia. It is inherited, following an autosomal dominant pattern It usually presents in childhood but it can also have an adult onset. In this case, it can present MRI s that mimic those of progressive multiple sclerosis ref cite journal author Keegan BM, Giannini C, Parisi JE, Lucchinetti CF, Boeve BF, Josephs KA title Sporadic adult onset leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids mimicking cerebral MS journal Neurology volume 70 issue 13 Pt 2 pages 1128 33 year 2008 month March pmid 18287567 doi 10.1212 01.wnl.0000304045.99153.8f url ref . See also Leukoencephalopathy References reflist 1 Category Brain disorders disease stub ...   more details



  1. Progressive

    wiktionary Progressive progressively progressiveness unprogressive unprogressively Progressive is an adjectival ... , a political ideology Progressive Era , a period of reform in the United States ca. 1890 1930 Progressive Party disambiguation , any of several political parties Progressive tax , a type of tax rate structure The Progressive , a left wing magazine Progressive realism , an American foreign policy paradigm ... Progressive Caucus , members within the Democratic Party in the United States Congress dedicated to the advancment of progressive issues and positions Business Progressive Corporation , a US insurance company Progressive Enterprises , a New Zealand retail cooperative Music Progressive music disambiguation , an approach to musical composition Progressive rock , a subgenre of rock music Progressive metal , a genre of heavy metal music Progressive country , a subgenre of country music Progressive electronic music , a collection of electronic dance music genres Progressive folk music , originally a type of American folk music that pursued a progressive political agenda, in the UK the term became attached to a sub genre that encourages stylistic or thematic innovation Progressive Hip Hop , hip ... Progressive psytrance , a style of trance music Progressive post hardcore , derived from hardcore punk which had typically featured very fast tempos, loud volume and heavy bass levels Progressive rock radio format , a radio station programming format Progressive album Progressive album , a demo by the band Haggard band Haggard Progressive song Progressive song , Kalafina s sixth single Religion Progressive Adventism , members of the Seventh day Adventist Church who disagree with certain beliefs traditionally held by mainstream Adventism and officially by the church Progressive Christianity , a movement within contemporary Protestantism Progressive creationism , a form of Old Earth creationism Progressive Judaism , a term for strands of Judaism which do not view halakha as normative Progressive ...   more details



  1. The Progressive

    Citations missing date November 2007 distinguish2 the Progressive Building Society trading name The Progressive Infobox Magazine title The Progressive image file Progressive Cover 10 02.jpg image size 200px image caption October 2002 cover editor Matthew Rothschild editor title Editor previous editor staff writer frequency Monthly circulation category Politics , culture company The Progressive Magazine publisher firstdate 1909 country USA based Madison, Wisconsin language English website http www.progressive.org www.progressive.org issn 0033 0736 The Progressive is an American monthly magazine of politics, culture and progressivism with a pronounced Modern liberalism in the United States liberal ... from August 1945 to the present. History Advert date April 2011 The Progressive was founded on January ... La Follette s Weekly , its name was changed to The Progressive in 1929. ref cite news last Thelen ... accessdate 2008 07 09 ref The campaigns The Progressive has led include the fight to stay out ... Earth Day issue in 1970 entitled The Crisis of Survival . In 1979 Anchor nuclear secrets , The Progressive ... to the United States Constitution First Amendment case of prior restraint , United States v. The Progressive .... During the 1990s, The Progressive campaigned on behalf of Immigration to the United States immigrants .... WXXM FM in Madison, Wisconsin , an Air America Radio affiliate, features a Progressive Radio show ... across the country, as is a daily audio editorial, The Progressive Point of View , which features ... Left s Circulation and Magazine s ref Contributors Throughout the years, The Progressive has published ... Kucinich and Bernie Sanders . ref cite news title The Progressive Magazine to Celebrate Its 90th Anniversary ... . The editor of The Progressive is Matthew Rothschild. Its editorial offices are in Madison, Wisconsin ... EnglishCurrentAffairs DEFAULTSORT Progressive Category Alternative magazines Category American political ... established in 1909 Category Magazines published in Wisconsin ar de The Progressive ...   more details



  1. Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter

    Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Metachromatic leukodystrophy ... identified the disease as childhood onset progressive leukoencephalopathy . They determined it was autosomal ...Infobox Disease Name Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter OMIM 603896 Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter VWM disease is an autosomal recessive neurological disease. The cause of the disease are mutations in any of the 5 gene s encoding subunits of the translation initiation factor EIF 2 eIF 2B EIF 2B EIF2B1 , EIF2B2 , EIF2B3 , EIF2B4 , or EIF2B5 . The disease belongs to a family of conditions called the Leukodystrophies . Synonyms childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelinization CACH vanishing white matter leukodystrophy cree leukoencephalopathy CLE vanishing white matter leukodystrophy with ovarian failure, included ovarioleukodystrophy, included myelinopathia centralis diffusa History The first time this disease was documented was in 1962 when Eickle studied a 36 year old woman. Her first symptoms, gait difficulties and secondary amenorrhoea , occurred when she was 31 years old. Throughout the duration of her life, she experienced chronic episodes with extensive deterioration of her brain following minor physical trauma. Upon death, autopsy was performed in which the cerebral white matter displayed dispersed cystic areas. These areas were surrounded by a dense net of oligodendrocytes in which only mild fibrillary astrocytes and scant sudanophilic .... ref name Baumann Common signs to look for include chronic progressive neurological deterioration ... O, Said G, Ducreux D year 2007 title Adult onset vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy presenting ... NIH UW entry on CARASIL Cerebral Autosomal Recessive Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy ... OMIM entries on CARASIL http www.neurographics.org 2 1 1 12.shtml Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing ... and posttranslational modification DEFAULTSORT Leukoencephalopathy With Vanishing White ...   more details



  1. Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids

    Orphan date December 2011 Infobox disease Name Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids Image Caption ICD10 ICD9 ICDO MedlinePlus DiseasesDB MeshID eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic OMIM 164770 OMIM mult Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cerebral white matter degeneration with axon al spheroids leading to progressive cognitive and motor dysfunction. History This disease was first described in 1984 by Axelsson et al in Sweden . ref name Axelsson1984 Axelsson R et al 1984 Hereditary diffuse leucoencephalopathy with spheroids. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 69 Suppl 314 65 ref Pathology There is enlargement of the lateral ventricle s and marked attenuation of cerebral white matter. ref name Baba2006 Baba Y, Ghetti B, Baker MC, Uitti RJ, Hutton ML, Yamaguchi K, Bird T, Lin W, DeLucia MW, Dickson DW, Wszolek ZK 2006 Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids clinical, pathologic and genetic studies of a new kindred. Acta Neuropathol 111 4 300 311 ref The loss of white matter is caused by myelin loss. These changes are associated with diffuse gliosis , moderate loss of axon s and many axonal spheroids. Spheroids have thin, discontinuous or lack myelin sheaths entirely. Macrophage s with non metachromatic lipid granules are common. The pathology of this disease resembles that of Nasu Hakola disease polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy . ref name Hancock2003 Hancock N, Poon M, Taylor B, McLea C 2003 Hereditary diffuse leucoencephalopathy with spheroids. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 1345 1347 ref Nasu Hakola disease appears to be caused by mutations in the TYROBP TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein and the TREM2 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 protein. Genetics The cause of this disease appears to be due to mutations ... leukoencephalopathy with spheroids. Nat Genet doi 10.1038 ng.1027. ref The mutations are concentrated ...   more details



  1. Multifocal motor neuropathy

    Multifocal motor neuropathy MMN is a progressively worsening condition where muscles in the extremities gradually weaken. The disorder, a pure motor neuropathy syndrome, is sometimes mistaken for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS because of the similarity in the clinical picture, especially if muscle fasciculations are present. Unlike ALS, MMN is usually asymmetric. MMN is thought to be autoimmune. It was first described in the mid 1980s ref cite journal last Roth first G coauthors Rohr J, Magistris MR, Ochsner F title Motor neuropathy with proximal multifocal persistent conduction block, fasciculations and myokymia. Evolution to tetraplegia. journal Eur Neurol year 1986 volume 25 pages 416 423 ref . Unlike ALS which affects both upper and lower motor nerves, MMN involves only lower motor nerves. Nevertheless, definitive diagnosis is often difficult, and many MMN patients labor for months or years under an ALS diagnosis before finally getting a determination of MMN. While MMN usually involves no pain except for muscle cramps and is rarely fatal, it can lead to significant disability, with loss of function in hands affecting ability to work and perform everyday tasks, and foot drop leading ..., and often profuse fasciculations muscle twitching . The symptoms are progressive, often in a stepwise ... title Cold paresis in multifocal motor neuropathy journal J Neurol date 8 28 2010 year 2011 month Feb ... 2011 ref Treatment Although no treatment is required in some cases, multifocal motor neuropathy is normally ... to be useful treatments ref cite web last Chaudhry first V title Multifocal motor neuropathy response ... versus intravenous immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy a randomized, single blinded cross over tria url Subcutaneous versus intravenous immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy a randomized ... 2011 ref . References Reflist External links http www.slm neurology.com uploads media Multifocal ... disorders multifocal neuropathy multifocal neuropathy.htm Overview of MMN at National Institute ...   more details



  1. Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts

    Infobox Disease Name Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts Image Caption DiseasesDB 33813 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 604004 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts MLC , or Van der Knaap disease is a form of hereditary CNS demyelinating disease . It belongs to a group of disorders called leukodystrophies . It is associated with MLC1 . ref name pmid16652334 cite journal author Ilja Boor PK, de Groot K, Mejaski Bosnjak V, et al title Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts an update and extended mutation analysis of MLC1 journal Hum. Mutat. volume 27 issue 6 pages 505 12 year 2006 month June pmid 16652334 doi 10.1002 humu.20332 ref ref name urlMegalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts Genetics Home Reference cite web url http ghr.nlm.nih.gov condition megalencephalicleukoencephalopathywithsubcorticalcysts title Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts Genetics Home Reference format work accessdate 2009 03 11 ref External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part mlc GeneReview NIH UW entry on Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts References reflist CNS diseases of the nervous system Category Demyelinating diseases of CNS Category Genetic disorders with known gene but no known gene function disease stub ...   more details



  1. Multifocal atrial tachycardia

    Other uses MAT disambiguation Infobox disease Name Multifocal atrial tachycardia Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 427.89 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 759135 MeshID GeneReviewsID GeneReviewsName Multifocal atrial tachycardia MAT is a cardiac arrhythmia , ref name pmid11499730 cite journal author Bradley DJ, Fischbach PS, Law IH, Serwer GA, Dick M title The clinical course of multifocal atrial tachycardia in infants and children journal J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. volume 38 issue 2 pages 401 8 year 2001 month August pmid 11499730 doi 10.1016 S0735 1097 01 01390 0 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0735 1097 01 01390 0 ref specifically a type of supraventricular tachycardia . Multifocal atrial rhythm is the condition in the absence of tachycardia . ref http library.med.utah.edu kw ecg ecg outline Lesson5 supra.html multifocal ref Causes and epidemiology It is more common in the elderly. ref name pmid9440591 cite journal author McCord J, Borzak S title Multifocal atrial tachycardia journal Chest volume 113 issue 1 pages 203 9 year 1998 month January pmid 9440591 doi 10.1378 chest.113.1.203 url http www.chestjournal.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9440591 ref It is mostly common in patients with lung disorders, but it can be occur after acute MI, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia. It is sometimes associated with digoxin digitalis toxicity in patients with heart disease. It is most commonly associated with hypoxia and COPD Presentation and pathophysiology It is characterized by an electrocardiogram ECG strip with 3 or more P waves of variable morphology and varying P R intervals, plus tachycardia, which is a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute. Narrow QRS complexes are visible as well. The P waves and P R intervals are variable due to a phenomenon called wandering atrial pacemaker WAP . The electrical impulse is generated at a different ... beats per minute, the phenomenon is called multifocal atrial tachycardia. Treatment Its rate may in some ...   more details



  1. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis

    Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis is also known as Chronic recurring multifocal osteomyelitis . CRMO Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis CRMO is a rare condition 1 1,000,000 , in which the bones have lesions, inflammation, and pain. Its definition is evolving. Many doctors and articles ... cause a syndromic form of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis known as Majeed syndrome, while ... homolog of pstpip2, PSTPIP2, in the etiology of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis are uncertain ... first1 HI last2 Ferguson first2 PJ title Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis a concise ..., PAPA Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis, CRMO and multifactorial disorders Crohn s and Beh et .... It cycles between active and dormant, symptoms and no symptoms, exacerbation and remission. Multifocal ... wrote an article that CRMO Chronic Recurring Multifocal Osteomyelitis patients seem to improve greatly ... cite journal last1 Chiu first1 CK last2 Singh first2 VA title Chronic recurrent multifocal ... syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder consisting of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis ... recurrent episodes of fever and multifocal osteomyelitis. In addition, bone marrow aspiration demonstrated ... 114131646 abstract Congenital dyserythropoletic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis ... multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia in this family suggests that these rare ... H title Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in three ... date July 2008 cite journal author Brown, Robert Wilkinson, Timothy title Chronic recurrent multifocal ... Gallagher KT, Roberts RL, MacFarlane JA, Stiehm ER title Treatment of chronic recurrent multifocal ... br.fcgi?book gene&part majeed GeneReview NIH UW entry on Majeed syndrome Chronic recurrent multifocal ... and journals. Office of Rare Diseases 6108 Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis Office ... DEFAULTSORT Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Category Bacterial diseases Category Skeletal ...   more details



  1. Multifocal multiphoton microscopy

    Multiple issues expert July 2008 context July 2008 introrewrite July 2008 jargon July 2008 Multifocal multiphoton microscopy is a microscopy technique for generating Stereoscopy 3D images. By exploiting specific properties of pulsed mode multiphoton excitation the conflict between the density of the foci, i.e. the degree of parallelization, and the axial sectioning has been resolved. The basic idea is that the laser pulses of neighboring Focus optics foci are temporally separated by at least one pulse duration, so that interference is avoided. This method is referred to as time multiplexing TMX . Moreover, with a high degree of time multiplicity , the interfocal distance can be reduced to such an extent that lateral scanning becomes obsolete. In this case axial scanning is sufficient to record a 3D image. External links http www.mpibpc.gwdg.de abteilungen 200 mmm.html Technical Details Optical microscopy Category Microscopy tech stub ...   more details



  1. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

    Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy APMPPE is a chorioretinal chorioretinal disease ref name Stroke cite journal url http stroke.ahajournals.org cgi content full 27 5 996 title Neurological Manifestations of Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy Stroke author4 B author3 R accessdate 2009 09 15 author2 V last omu first Sinan journal Stroke volume 27 issue 5 pages 996 1001 year 1996 pmid 8623125 doi 10.1161 01.STR.27.5.996 ref in which light coloured lesion s begin to form in the posterior pole and inside the retina of the human eye eye . Over time, the lesions cause vision loss that can go from mild to severe, but with no pain involved. Classified as an inflammation inflammatory disorder that is acute medicine acute , but self limiting, the lesions leave behind scarring , but visual acuity eventually improves. ref cite book last Jones first N.P. title Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy publisher group.bmj.com year 1995 pages 1 7 isbn url http bjo.bmj.com content 79 4 384.full.pdf html?ijkey 53545f654612bbad40e86abbf24fa3455060653b&keytype2 tf ipsecsha accessdate 2009 09 15 ref It occurs equally between genders, but is more likely to affect a person between the ages of 20 to 40. Also, it is known to occur after a systemic infection , showing that it is related generally to a depression physiology depressed immune system ... 16523 Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy.html?key IMPAIRMENT title Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy APMPPE Optician publisher http www.opticianonline.net ... 124 6 910 title Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy With Cerebral Vasculitis ... in Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy Archives of Ophthalmology publisher http ... Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy American Journal of Neuroradiology publisher http ... periodicals ophtha article S0161 6420 01 00565 6 abstract title Acute multifocal placoid pigment ...   more details



  1. Progressive lens

    File 20100105 MultifocalGlass.jpg thumb right View through a progressive lens at some distance. In nor­ .... Progressive spectacle lenses , also called progressive addition lenses PAL , progressive power lenses , graduated prescription lenses , and varifocal or multifocal lenses , are corrective lens es ... reading addition, at the bottom of the lens. The length of the progressive power gradient on the lens ... Progressive powered lenses the Minkwitz theorem Sheedy JE, Campbell C, Optom Vis Sci. 2005 Oct 82 10 916 22 ref Aves patent included the progressive lens design and the manufacturing process. However ... 1913 , there is evidence ref Bennett A. 1973 Variable and Progressive power lenses. Manufacturing ... of Essilor in 1959. Early progressive lenses were relatively crude designs but modern sophisticated progressive lenses have gained greater patient acceptance and include special designs to cater to many separate types of wearer application for example progressive addition lenses may be designed with distance ... Today the complex surfaces of a progressive lens can be cut and polished on computer controlled ... and distant objects higher in the visual field. Progressive addition lenses avoid the discontinuities ... age , proponents have suggested the lack of segments on the lens surface of a progressive lens ... or lines on the surface. Progressive lenses can use the optimization principle, which is based ... of optical aberrations. Disadvantages Distortion Progressive lenses suffer the disadvantage of the power ... as progressive non tolerance. However, manufacturers claim acceptance rates of 90 98 . Clinicians generally agree that in order to avoid adaptation problems it is best to start wearing progressive lenses ... vision with progressive lenses which is more obvious than that which is found in single vision lenses ... who use computers regularly and for prolonged periods of time may benefit from an occupational progressive ... Progressive lenses require careful placement relative to the wearer s pupil centre for a distance ...   more details



  1. Progressive music

    Progressive music may refer to Art rock Progg Progressive bluegrass Progressive country Progressive electronic dance music Progressive folk Progressive metal Progressive rock disambig pt M sica progressiva sq Muzika progresive ...   more details



  1. Progressive Unionist

    Progressive Unionist may refer to Progressive Unionist Party , a Northern Irish party Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party , a Northern Irish party Ulster Progressive Unionist Association , a Northern Irish political group disambig ...   more details



  1. Progressive caucus

    The term Progressive caucus is used to describe American left liberal caucuses within either the Democratic Party United States Democratic Party or the Democratic caucus in various legislatures Congressional Progressive Caucus Arizona Progressive Democrats California Progressive Caucus Colorado Progressives Idaho Progressive Caucus Illinois Progressives Kansas Progressive Caucus Kentucky Progressive Democratic Caucus Maine Progressives Michigan The Justice Caucus Minnesota Progressives Missouri Progressives North Carolina Progressives Ohio Progressive Democratic Caucus Rhode Island Progressive Caucus South Carolina Progressive Caucus Texas progressives Utah Progressives General Assembly Progressive Caucus Virginia, formed in 2011 Washington State Progressive Caucus Progressive Democrats of Wisconsin New York City Council Progressive Caucus formed May 2010 disambig ...   more details



  1. Progressive Alliance

    Progressive Alliance may refer to Australian Progressive Alliance , minor liberal party in Australia Hong Kong Progressive Alliance , political party in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People s Republic of China International Progressive Dog Breeders Alliance , dog breed registry based in Kentucky in the United States People s Progressive Alliance , political party in Sint Maarten, the Netherlands Antilles Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats , the social democratic group of parties in the European parliament Progressive Democratic Alliance , centrist political party in British Columbia, Canada founded by Gordon Wilson Progressive Democratic Alliance Equatorial Guinea , political party in Equatorial Guinea Richmond Progressive Alliance , non partisan liberal group in Richmond and San Pablo United Progressive Alliance , the present ruling coalition of political parties in India See also Progressive disambiguation Progressive Party disambiguation Progressive Party disambig ...   more details



  1. Progressive Party

    Progressive Party may refer to East Asia Progressive Party China , a party founded in 1913 as a merger between three parties in the National Assembly of the Republic of China Democratic Progressive Party , a major party in the Republic of China Progressive Party Philippines , a reformist political party in the Philippines Progressive Party Singapore , a defunct political party in Singapore that won the Legislative Assembly general elections in 1948 Sabah Progressive Party , a political party based in Sabah, east Malaysia New Progressive Party South Korea , a political party in South Korea Shimpot , a political party in Japan Europe Progressive Party Belgium , a Belgian progressive liberal party at the end of the 19th century Progressive Party Iceland , an agrarian and liberal party in Iceland Progressive Party Portugal Donegal Progressive Party , a defunct political party opposed to a united Ireland Progressive Party London , a defunct municipal party for the London County Council based around the Liberal Party Serbian Progressive Party , a political party in Serbia Progressives Scotland ... right political party based in Scotland Progressive Unionist Party , a political party in Northern Ireland Progressive Democrats , a defunct political party in Ireland Oceania Melanesian Progressive Party , a political party in Vanuatu New Zealand Progressive Party , a political party in New Zealand Progressive Green Party New Zealand , a defunct centre right environmentalist political party in New Zealand Progressive Party 1901 , an early political party in Australia Progressive Party 1920 , an early political party in Australia Africa Progressive Party South Africa , a liberal South African party that opposed the ruling National Party s policies of apartheid North America Progressive Party of Canada a political party during the interwar period in Canada Progressive Party of Manitoba , the provincial wing of the above party in Manitoba Progressive Party of Manitoba 1981 1995 , a later ...   more details



  1. Progressive Baptists

    Progressive Baptists are members of the Progressive National Baptist Convention or any number of Baptist groups that are progressive in their methods. Groups such as the Alliance of Baptists , Cooperative Baptist Fellowship , and many others frequently use progressive as a self descriptive term. They emphasize their interest in moderate to liberal theology, as well as new ideas, methods, and opportunities. See also Alliance of Baptists Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America Cooperative Baptist Fellowship American Baptist Churches USA Progressive National Baptist Convention Category Baptist ...   more details




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