Primaryresearch also called field research involves the collection of data that does not already exist, which is research to collect original data. PrimaryResearch is often undertaken after the researcher has gained some insight into the issue by collecting secondary data. This can be through numerous ... to data collections using primary methods Qualitative research includes interviews, focus groups, participant observations and ethnographies. Quantitative research includes controlled laboratory experiments, field work, questionnaires and surveys. The term primaryresearch is widely used in academic research , market research and competitive intelligence . There are advantages and disadvantages to primaryresearch Advantages Addresses specific research issues as the researcher controls the search design to fit their needs Great control, not only does primaryresearch enable the marketer ... of project, time frame and location of research. Efficient spending for information, primary data collection focus on issues specific to the researcher, improving the chances that the research funds are spent efficiently. Proprietary information, primary data collected by the researcher is their own. Disadvantages Compared to secondary research, primary data may be very expensive in preparing and carrying out the research. In order to be done properly, primary data collection requires the development and execution of a research plan. It is longer to undertake primaryresearch than to acquire secondary data. Some research projects, while potentially offering information that could prove ... need to be confronted. By the time the research is complete it may be out of date. People may have to be employed or avoid their primary duties for the duration of the research. People may not reply if emails or letters are used. See also Academic research Secondary research Market research Marketing research Focus group Category Academia Category Marketing Category Research th ... more details
The Center for Health Policy CHP and the Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research PCOR are jointly administered centers at Stanford University that offer educational programs and conduct research on critical issues of health policy and health care delivery. CHP PCOR is part of Stanford s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies . It is directed by Prof. Alan Garber, a physician and a health economist . External links http healthpolicy.stanford.edu Official Web Site of CHP PCOR Freeman Spogli Institute US west university stub Category Stanford University independent research ... more details
wiktionary The word Primary when used alone may refer to any of the following Primary astronomy , the larger of two co orbiting bodies Primary is used for the name of the primary mirror in a telescope. Primary band , from Australia Primary circuit, electrical circuit in a Transformer that receives current, as opposed to secondary circuit A primary election by which a political party selects and nominates a candidate Power line that is fed to or from a transformer Primary film Primary film , 1960 documentary Primary LDS Church , children s Sunday School organization Primary song Primary song , by The Cure Primary, the oldest period in the Geologic time scale obsolete Primary , a song by Spoon from the album Telephono Primaries, remiges wing feathers in birds Primaries or primary beams, in E. E. Smith s science fiction series Lensman Mathematics In mathematics, primary generally refers to a prime power p sup k sup a prime number raised to a power or related concepts, including Primary decomposition , a decomposition into primary ideals Primary group , or simply p group p group , a group of prime power order Primary ideal s, a concept in commutative algebra See also Primary education , the first stage of compulsory education Primary field , a type of field in conformal field theory Primary Flight Training , in the U.S. Navy Primary FRCA , academic examination for anaesthetists in the U.K. Primary Music , Israeli record label Primary school , a school providing primary education Primary source disambig es Primario eo Primara fr Primaire it Primario ja ... more details
method . The primary purpose for basic research as opposed to applied research is discovery observation discovering , interpretation logic interpreting , and the Research and development development ... types Primaryresearch collection of data that does not yet exist Secondary research summary ...about the search for knowledge the suburb of Melbourne, Australia Research, Victoria Selfref For the Wikipedia policy, see Wikipedia Original research . For information on using Wikipedia for research, see Wikipedia Researching with Wikipedia . Refimprove date June 2009 Image Research Warner Highsmith.jpeg thumb Olin Levi Warner , Research holding the torch of knowledge 1896 . Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building , Washington, D.C. Research can be defined as the search for knowledge , or as any ... scientific matters of our world and the universe. Scientific research relies on the application of the scientific method, a harnessing of curiosity . This research provides science scientific information ... practical applications possible. Scientific research is funded by public authorities, by charitable organizations and by private groups, including many companies. Scientific research can be subdivided ... research , also seen as practice based research , can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object of research itself. It is the debatable body of thought which offers an alternative to purely scientific methods in research in its search for knowledge and truth. Historical research is embodied in the scientific method . The phrase my research is also used loosely ... research is derived from the French language French recherche , from rechercher , to search closely where chercher means to look for or to search . Research processes Scientific research Main Scientific method Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural Process science process ... are usually part of most formal research, both basic and applied Observations and Formation of the topic ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name The Research Img The Research at Manchester Roadhouse.jpg Img capt Img size Landscape yes Background group or band Alias Origin Wakefield , England Genre Indie music Indie , Pop music pop Years active 2004 present Label This Is Fake DIY Records 2008 br At Large 2004 2007 Associated acts The State of Georgia br Sarah Williams and the So Called Friends URL Current members Russell The Disaster Searle br Georgia Lashbrook br Sarah Williams Past members Johnny White Notable instruments Yamaha PSS 380 keyboard br Fender Musicmaster Bass The Research were a musical ensemble band from Wakefield , England . The members were Russell The Disaster Searle vocals guitar synthesizers , Georgia Lashbrook bass vocals harmonica , and Sarah Williams drums vocals . Their songs typically about themes of love, loss and fear are notable for their plaintive lyrics and vocal harmonies. Citation needed date April 2009 In February 2006 they released their debut album , Breaking Up , via At Large Recordings, a subsidiary of EMI . Following the album s release, the band parted company with At Large, and signed to This Is Fake DIY Records , with whom they released their second album. The Old Terminal , and its accompanying single music single I Think She s The One I Love , were released in autumn 2008. In the time between the end of the band s promotion of their debut album and the announcement that they had left EMI, the band s MySpace.com blog detailed the recording of a second album in various places including Malmo, Sweden , where the band reportedly worked with The Cardigans Cardigans record producer producer , Per Sunding. The band also announced that they had recruited a lead guitarist named Johnny White, and that Searle had moved ... http www.dailymusicguide.com Reviews the research the old terminal album review 01112008 0730.aspx Review of The Old Terminal DEFAULTSORT Research, The Category 2000s music groups Category English pop ... more details
A primary authority is a document that establishes the law on a particular issue, such as a case law case decision or statute legislative act . The search for applicable primary authority is an important part of the process of legal research . In the United States , examples of primary authority include the verbatim texts of Constitutions Statute s whether Codification law codified or uncodified legal opinion Court opinions ref Although the texts of court opinions are primary authority, care should be taken when analyzing the texts to determine which parts are binding as holdings in the case see Stare decisis , Precedent and Ratio decidendi , and which parts are non binding see Obiter dictum . ref Rules of court civil procedure procedure Rules of evidence Rules governing the conduct of lawyers government agency Administrative regulations Executive order United States Executive orders Treaties and certain other international law materials Municipal charter s and local ordinance ordinances . To be considered primary authority, a document does not have to be physically printed or published by a government entity, as long as the document purports to be and actually is a verbatim re print of the applicable statute, regulation, court opinion, etc. That is, many lawyers, legal scholars, government agencies and others use verbatim re prints of texts published by private commercial law publishing companies. The term primary authority is used to distinguish primary authority materials from texts considered to be Secondary authority . References Statsky, W. 1997 . Introduction to paralegalism persepectives, problems, and skills. 5th ed. St. Paul, MN West Publishing Company. Notes reflist Category United States law Category Legal research law stub ... more details
health care Primary health care Image JerichoHealthCentre20050326 CopyrightKaihsuTai.jpg thumb Primary care may be provided in community health centres. Primary care is the term for the Health care ... either to a primary care physician or to secondary care . Primary care involves the widest scope ..., a primary care practitioner must possess a wide breadth of knowledge in many areas. Continuity is a key, desirable characteristic of primary care, as patients usually prefer to consult the same primary care doctor for routine check ups, and every time they require an initial consultation about a new complaint. Collaboration among providers is a desirable characteristic of primary care. Common chronic illnesses, usually treated in primary care, include Hypertension , heart failure , and Angina ... that an increased demand on primary care by older, sicker patients and decreased supply of primary care practitioners has led to a crisis in primary care delivery. The research identified a set of innovations that could enhance the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of primary care in the United States. ref http www.healthleadersmedia.com content 233658 topic WS HLM2 PHY Primary Care Needs ... primary care Family medicine Family practice General practice GOBI FFF ICD 10 International Classification of Diseases ICPC 2 PLUS International Classification of Primary Care ICPC 2 Primary Care Network Primary Health Organisation Quaternary care Referral medicine Secondary care Tertiary care External links http books.nap.edu books 0309053994 html 27.html Defining Primary Care from Institute of Medicine IOM Primary Care America s Health in a New Era 1996 http www.aafp.org x6988.xml Primary Care ...?f n browse&doc policyfiles HnE H 200.969.HTM Definition of Primary Care from American Medical Association AMA http www.cre.gov.uk gdpract health care cop def.html Defining primary health care Department ... 69&Itemid 77 What is primary health care? Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory ... more details
of finding useful primary sources. On the other hand, most undergraduate research projects ... & Research Libraries year 1999 pages 245 259, at 253 T he same document can be a primary or a secondary ... of major research libraries using ArchiveGrid http archivopedia.com mgxroot page 10743.html Primary ... of primary, secondary and other sources http www.lib.umd.edu special researchResearch Using Primary ... Library science Category Research Category Primary sources ca Font prim ria cs Historick pramen da ...selfref For the Wikipedia policy, see Wikipedia PRIMARY . File Pompeii couple.jpg thumb right This wall painting found in the Roman city of Pompeii is an example of a primary source about people in Pompeii in Roman times. Primary source is a term used in a number of disciplines to describe source material ... guides primary sources.html Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources , UM Libraries ref ref http www public.jcu.edu.au libcomp assist guides azguides JCUPRD 030412 Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sources James Cook University ref In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source .... In journalism, a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document created by such a person. Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources , which cite, comment on, or build upon primary sources, though the distinction is not a sharp one. A secondary source may also be a primary source and may depend on how it is used. ref http www.ithacalibrary.com sp subjects primaryResearch Guides Primary and secondary sources Ithaca College Library ref Primary and secondary are relative terms, with sources judged primary or secondary according to specific historical ..., the same source object can be both a primary or secondary source according to what it is used for. ref ... right From a letter of Philip II, King of Spain, 16th century The delineation of sources as primary ..., it is almost always advisable to use primary sources if possible, and that if none are available ... more details
A primary group may refer to In mathematics, a special kind of group a p primary group p primary group , also called simply p group or a primary cyclic group , which is a p primary, cyclic group. In sociology, a primary and secondary groups primary group as opposed to secondary group . disambig sk Prim rna skupina ... more details
A national primary is a proposed system for conducting the United States presidential primary United States presidential primaries and caucuses , in which all of the primaries and caucuses would occur on the same day not currently the case . Early attempts The first Bill proposed law bill for a national primary was introduced in United States Congress Congress by United States House of Representatives Representative Richard Hobson of Alabama in 1911. President of the United States President Woodrow Wilson endorsed the concept. Since that time 125 similar bills have been introduced. ref http books.google.com books?id MnZLNgEV PYC&pg PA46&lpg PA46&dq richard hobson woodrow wilson&source web&ots UicmKX 8mr&sig F7M2Qyy5w14xQ2PpBQt1SjwAEoU PPA46,M1 What Role for Government? Lessons from Policy Research ... NATIONAL PRIMARY FAVORED IN SENATE, Special to New york times The New ... was needed before such a national primary could occur. ref http query.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res 9A05E6DE153EE033A25756C2A9659C946496D6CF DROPS NATIONAL PRIMARY. President Won t Push Plan ... considered a national primary as a reform concept rather they considered it the consequence ..., which will, in the not too distant future, produce a single national primary day is a disturbing ... s belief that a national primary would NOT be a welcome replacement for the current system, since ... for lesser known, lesser funded candidates to compete, and a national primary on February 5th ... Primary Homepage See also United States presidential primary United States presidential election United ... year event since 1972 New Hampshire primary first national primary stop since 1952 Reform Plans United States presidential primary Reform proposals United States presidential primary reform proposals Graduated Random Presidential Primary System Delaware Plan Rotating Regional Primary System Interregional Primary Plan References reflist 2 U.S. presidential primaries Category United States presidential ... more details
Context date October 2009 Refimprove date March 2007 Primary deficit is the pure deficit which is derived after deducting the interest payments component from the total deficit of any budget. In other words the total of primary deficit and interest payments makes the fiscal deficit . The opposite of a primary deficit is a primary surplus . How this affects economic growth? taking India as an example Higher fiscal deficit in India has been one of the major reasons for higher level of inflation in the Indian economy as compared to other developing and developed nations. The cycle of high deficit and high inflation can be explained in two different ways. Firstly, high fiscal deficit indicates a high level of government borrowing that has a tendency to reduce the availability of capital. This leads to lower liquidity and consequently higher interest rates and higher inflation. On the other hand, assuming that the government is borrowing to invest in the economy, this leads to increased spending that leads to greater money supply in the economy which can further lead to inflation if output fails to keep pace with this increased amount of spending which has usually been the case in India . Further, to curb a rise in the level of inflation, the central bank resorts to a hike in interest rates. Thus, we see that high fiscal deficits could lead to higher interest rates and it could further fuel inflation in the economy if not checked adequately. ref Equitymaster Agora Research Private Limited ref References Reflist Category Finance finance stub pt Saldo prim rio ... more details
Primary Colors may refer to primary color s, sets of colors that can be combined to make a useful range of color Primary Colors novel Primary Colors novel , the 1996 novel by Joe Klein Primary Colors film Primary Colors film , the 1998 film based on the novel Primary Colors album , an album by Japanese band Day After Tomorrow Primary Colours album , an album by English band The Horrors dab ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 In field theory , a branch of algebra, primary extension L of K is a field extension such that the algebraic closure K in L is purely inseparable over K . A subextension of a primary extension is primary. A primary extension of a primary extension is primary transitivity . A primary extension of a perfect field is regular extension regular . math stub Category Field theory ... more details
Primary phase can refer to Materials science, see Liquidus temperature The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases , a radio series disambig ... more details
About colors the book Primary Colors novel the film Primary Colors film the album by The Horrors Primary ... s that define the additive primary colors of a Cathode ray tube CRT color video display. Unlike subtractive ... systems such as computer displays mix red, green, and blue light to make all colors. Primary colors ... primary colors are usually used, since human color vision is trichromatic . For additive combination of colors, as in overlapping projected lights or in cathode ray tube CRT displays, the primary ... sets of primary colors. Any choice of primary colors is essentially arbitrary for example, an early .... The combination of any two primary colors creates a secondary color. The most commonly used ..., and List of Latin phrases V vice versa vice versa . Biological basis Primary colors are not a fundamental ... can be modeled as a mixture of three primary colors. ref name sobel Before the nature of colorimetry ... , and Hermann von Helmholtz expressed various opinions about what should be the three primary colors to describe the three primary color sensations of the eye. ref cite book title Text book of physiology ... http books.google.com ?id fz0uAAAAYAAJ&pg PA1107&dq primary red green and violet maxwell sensation ... ?id oPQZAAAAYAAJ&pg PA575&dq primary red green and violet maxwell ref In modern understanding, the human cone cell s do not correspond to any real primary colors. Species with different numbers of receptor ... four primary colors. Since humans can only see to 380 nanometer s Violet color violet , but tetrachromats can see into the ultraviolet to about 300 nanometers, this fourth primary color for tetrachromats ... Study of women heterozygote for colour difficiency Vision Research, 1993 ref having an extra variant ... subtypes in females journal Vision Research author M. Neitz, T. W. Kraft, and J. Neitz year 1998 volume ... of color receptors and are therefore dichromacy dichromat s to them, there are only two primary colors ... color, they see it as natural however, if both look at a color reproduced via primary colors, such as on a color ... more details
in Magome juku Magome , Japan Image Teacher in Laos.jpg 240px thumb Children and teacher in a primary school classroom in Laos Image LOS E 015.JPG thumb 240px An elementary school in California Primary ... countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education, though in many jurisdictions ... place at around the age of fourteen. The major goals of primary education are achieving basic literacy ... used to teach them, are an area of considerable political debate. Typically, primary education ... with the class is a notable feature of the primary education system. Traditionally, various ... 4 Ages 8 10 Grade 5 Ages 9 11 Grade 6 Ages 10 12 Denmark In Denmark, 9 years of primary school Folkeskole ... in Finland 9 years of primary school Peruskoulu are compulsory. Kindergarten optional 6 7 years ... language is introduced, usually English. In the final year of primary school, children receive ... article Education in Hungary Primary School education for children in Hungary takes 8 years. 1st grade ... In Iceland, 10 years of primary school Grunnsk li are compulsory. Primary school teaching in Iceland ... in India The National Council of Educational Research and Training NCERT is the apex body for school ... and Ananda Marga Ananda Marga Gurukula . Primary school teaching in India consists of 12 grade classes ... section date June 2008 Primary school teaching in Republic of Ireland consists of 8 class levels ... infants correspond to Kindergarten . The subjects mainly taught in primary school are English .... Children may start at primary school at any age between four and six years of age. Most children finish primary school at or around twelve years of age. Italy Primary school teaching in Italy consists ... in Israel Japan Main article Elementary schools in Japan Malaysia main Education in Malaysia Primary education is compulsory in Malaysia. Children usually spend 6 years in primary school. In Year 6, students sit for a standardized test, the Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah UPSR, Primary School Assessment ... more details
According to researcher Chuck Hansen , the W34 Python was a gas boosted fission primary used in several designs of American thermonuclear bomb thermonuclear weapons . Nuclear weapon design Two stage thermonuclear weapons Primary is the technical term for the fission bomb trigger of a thermonuclear or fusion bomb, which is used to compress, heat and ignite the fusion fuel in the thermonuclear secondary. Hansen s research indicates that the W34 nuclear bomb W34 Python primary was used in the US B28 nuclear bomb , W28 , W40 , and W49 , and as a boosted fission warhead without a thermonuclear second stage in several other weapons. These were the Mark 45 ASTOR wire guided 21 inch, submarine launched heavyweight torpedo the Mark 101 Lulu nuclear depth bomb the Mark 105 Hotpoint laydown bomb. Additionally, an anglicised W34 nuclear bomb W34 Python known to the British as Peter was manufactured in Britain as the primary for Red Snow , itself an anglicised W28 warhead. Peter was also proposed as a replacement for the Red Beard nuclear weapon Red Beard warhead housed in a Red Beard carcass, and as the Violet Mist nuclear land mine for the British Army in Germany. The W34 used the melt cast high explosive Cyclotol, a variant of HMX as the material for its implosion lenses, and this relatively unsophisticated explosive that pre dated Polymer bonded explosive PBX was perhaps a reason why the British adopted this warhead, since they were attempting to deploy a thermonuclear warhead for their strategic bombers quickly, and the British were well versed in the manufacture, storage and use of these melt cast explosives. Declassified British military documents also refer to a Low Yield Python ... the moratorium ended. The flaw was apparently common with the W44 Tsetse primary design. Characteristics ... C0C090 background color F8EABA margin bottom 3px colspan 5 Python primary based nuclear weapons Model ... 26.6 221 See also List of nuclear weapons Teller Ulam design Tsetse primary Robin primary External ... more details
Primary polydipsia or psychogenic polydipsia is a special form of polydipsia . ref name pmid10372737 cite journal author Saito T, Ishikawa S, Ito T, et al title Urinary excretion of aquaporin 2 water channel differentiates psychogenic polydipsia from central diabetes insipidus journal J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. volume 84 issue 6 pages 2235 7 year 1999 month June pmid 10372737 doi 10.1210 jc.84.6.2235 url http jcem.endojournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 10372737 ref It is usually associated with a patient s increasing fluid intake due to the sensation of having a dry mouth . When the term psychogenic polydipsia is used, it implies that the condition is caused by mental disorders. However, the dry mouth is often due to phenothiazine medications used in some mental disorders, rather than the underlying condition. ref name isbn0 7817 9153 7 cite book author Rippe, James M. Irwin, Richard S. title Irwin and Rippe s Intensive care medicine publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Philadelphia year 2008 pages 909 isbn 0 7817 9153 7 oclc doi accessdate ref Some forms of primary polydipsia are explicitly characterized as non psychogenic. ref name pmid3371724 cite journal author Tobin MV, Morris AI title Non psychogenic primary polydipsia in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis with severe hyperglobulinaemia journal Gut volume 29 issue 4 pages 548 9 year 1988 month April pmid 3371724 pmc 1433532 doi 10.1136 gut.29.4.548 url http gut.bmj.com cgi pmidlookup ... to deal with the fluid overload, and weight gain will be noted. Primary polydipsia can .... Diagnostic workup The test of choice to distinguish primary polydipsia from diabetes insipidus is by fluid restriction . In primary polydipsia, the urine osmolality should increase and stabilize at above ... drop in serum sodium will be seen. Primary polydipsia often leads to institutionalization as it can ... research to document this other than anecdotal observations. Such persons typically prefer to possess ... more details
See also Primary production economics image Seawifs global biosphere.jpg 400px thumb Global oceanic and terrestrial ... biomass, it is only a rough indicator of primary production potential, and not an actual estimate of it. Provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and ORBIMAGE . Primary production ... all life on earth is directly or indirectly reliant on primary production. The organisms responsible for primary production are known as primary producers or autotroph s, and form the base of the food ... responsible. Primary production is distinguished as either net or gross , the former accounting ... cycle4.svg thumb The Calvin cycle of photosynthesis Primary production is the production of chemical ... fraction of primary production is driven by lithotroph ic organisms using the chemical energy ... acids , or be cellular respiration respired to perform work thermodynamics work . Consumption of primary ... and NPP Gross primary production GPP is the rate at which an ecosystem s producers capture and store ... energy is used by primary producers for cellular respiration and maintenance of existing tissues ... Higher Plant Respiration and Net Primary Production. In Terrestrial Global Productivity ... primary production NPP . NPP GPP respiration by plants Net primary production is the rate at which ... at which they use some of that energy during respiration. Some net primary production goes toward growth and reproduction of primary producers, while some is consumed by herbivores. Both gross and net primary production are in units of mass area time. In terrestrial ecosystems, mass of carbon per unit ..., almost all primary production is now performed by vascular plant s, with a small fraction coming ... of vascular plants, non vascular plants likely played a more significant role. Primary production ... use efficiency and allow increased primary production to take place under conditions that would normally ... ic microalgae In a reversal of the pattern on land, in the oceans, almost all primary production is performed ... more details
Primary consciousness is a term the American biologist Gerald Edelman coined to describe the ability ... called sensory consciousness. Put another way, primary consciousness is the presence of various ... s, and mental images. For example, primary consciousness includes a person s experience of the blueness of the ocean, a bird s song, and the feeling of pain. Thus, primary consciousness refers ... the future. Primary consciousness can be subdivided into two forms, focal awareness and peripheral ... Theories of Primary Consciousness One prominent theory for the neurophysiology neurophysiological basis of primary consciousness was proposed by Gerald Edelman. This theory of consciousness is premised ... of the present, or primary consciousness. In other words, Edelman posits that primary consciousness ... suggesting that primary consciousness might have emerged with the basic vegetative systems of the brain ... to primary consciousness as some neuroscientists have believed ref name Merker . Evidence of this lies ... of Primary Consciousness Physiologically, three fundamental facts stand out about primary consciousness ... activity appears to involve more globally coordinated activity. ref name SethND Measuring Primary ... of primary consciousness can be either objective or subjective. Regarding objective measures, knowledge ... . Also, because metacognition metacognitive conscious content assumes primary consciousness but not vice ... Primary Consciousness in Lucid Dreams Hobson asserts that the existence of lucid dreaming means ... has experiences and therefore has primary consciousness, while the waking self recognizes the dreaming ... Journal of Dream Research, 2 2 , 41 44. ref Lucid dreaming situates itself between those two states ... simulation of external reality. Lucid dreamers may experience primary consciousness the dream and secondary consciousness the waking separately but simultaneously. Moreover, primary consciousness has ... Primary Consciousness in Epileptic Seizures Studies show that it is possible to retain primary consciousness ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A primary transcript is an RNA molecule that has not yet undergone any post transcriptional modification modification after its transcription genetics synthesis . For example, a precursor mRNA precursor messenger RNA pre mRNA is a primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA mRNA after processing, and a primary microRNA pri miRNA precursor becomes a microRNA miRNA after processing. DEFAULTSORT Primary Transcript Category RNA Cell biology stub cs Prim rn transkript ... more details
A closed primary is a type of direct primary limited to registered political party party members who have declared their party affiliation, in order to vote in the election . This system is opposed to an Open primary open primaries system, in which voters do not have to declare their party affiliation in order to vote in the primary. The closed primary serves to encourage party unity and prevent members of other parties from voting for a candidate they don t support in order to disrupt the election results. As such, voters must first register their party affiliation, and then are limited to participation in that party s primary. However, voters who do not register with a party, declare their affiliation as Independent , or who are registered with a minor party, may in some jurisdictions still participate in a primary election. However, such participation is at the sole discretion of the political party example Oklahoma . br politics stub Category Elections in the United States Category Voting systems ... more details
Primary immunodeficiencies are disorders in which part of the body s immune system is missing or does not function properly. To be considered a primary immunodeficiency , the cause of the immune deficiency ... exposure to toxins . Most primary immunodeficiencies are genetic disorder s the majority are diagnosed ... 1 in 500 people is born with a primary immunodeficiency. ref name Lim2004 cite journal author Lim MS, Elenitoba Johnson KS title The molecular pathology of primary immunodeficiencies journal The Journal ... PMC 1867474 ref Signs and symptoms The precise symptoms of a primary immunodeficiency depend ... primary immunodeficiencies, many of the above tests are highly specialised and tend to be performed in research laboratories. ref name Lim2004 Criteria for diagnosis were agreed in 1999. For instance ... between definitive , probable and possible in the diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency. Definitive .... ref cite journal author Conley ME, Notarangelo LD, Etzioni A title Diagnostic criteria for primary ... recognises eight classes of primary immunodeficiencies, totaling over 120 conditions. ref name IUIS cite journal author Notarangelo L, Casanova JL, Conley ME, et al. title Primary immunodeficiency diseases an update from the International Union of Immunological Societies Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases ... of primary immunodeficiencies depends foremost on the nature of the abnormality. This may range ... cell transplantation for primary immunodeficiencies journal Bone Marrow Transplant. volume 41 Suppl ... primary immunodeficiency approaches 1 in 1200. This figure does not take into account people with mild ... author Boyle JM, Buckley RH title Population prevalence of diagnosed primary immunodeficiency diseases ... ref Milder forms of primary immunodeficiency, such as selective immunoglobulin A deficiency , are fairly ... International Union of Immunological societies IUIS http www.info4pi.org Primary Immunodeficiency ... for Primary Immunodeficiencies IPOPI Immune disorders Category Immunodeficiency eo Primara ... more details
unref date January 2011 Primary legislation is law made by the legislative branch of government . This contrasts with secondary legislation , which is usually made by the executive branch . Secondary or delegated legislation must be authorised by primary legislation, and conform to boundaries it has laid down. In the United Kingdom , and other Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth nations, primary legislation takes the form of an Act of Parliament , and in the United States , it is at federal level an Act of Congress . In European Union law, the founding treaties are the main primary legislation fact date January 2010 . External links http www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk acts.htm UK primary legislation since 1988 Category Administrative law law stub ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. In a traditional open primary, voters may select one party s ballot and vote for that party s nomination. As in a closed primary , the highest voted candidate in each party then proceeds to the runoff election . In a nonpartisan blanket primary , all candidates appear on the same ballot and the two highest voted candidates proceed to the runoff, regardless of party affiliation. By country Open primaries in the United States politics stub Category Voting systems Category Elections in the United States zh ... more details
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