for pregnancy in humans pregnancy Image PregnantLioness.jpg thumb right 300px A pregnant lion ess. In mammals, pregnancy is the period of reproduction during which a female carries one or more live offspring from Implantation human embryo implantation in the uterus through gestation . It begins when a fertilisation fertilized zygote implants in the female s uterus and ends once it leaves the uterus . Fertilization and implantation A male and female sexual intercourse copulate , the male insemination inseminating the female. The spermatozoon fertilisation fertilize s an ovum or various ova in the uterus or fallopian tube s, and this results in one or multiple zygote s. Sometimes, a zygote can be created by humans outside of the animal s body in the artificial process of in vitro fertilisation in vitro fertilization . After fertilization, the newly formed zygote then begins to divide through meiosis , forming an embryo , which implants in the female s endometrium . At this time, the embryo usually consists of 50 cells. Development File Elefetusus.jpg thumb left 500px 14 fetuses showing stages of embryo development in the African elephant After implantation A blastocoele is a small cavity on the center of the embryo, and the developing embryonary cells will grow around it. Then, a flat layer cell forms on the exterior of this cavity, and the zona pellucida , the blastocyst s barrier, remains the same size as before. Cells grow increasingly smaller to fit in. This new structure with a cavity in the center and the developing cells around it is known as a blastocyst . The presence of the blastocyst means that two types of cells are forming, an inner cell mass growing on the interior of the blastocele and cells growing on the exterior of it. In 24 to 48 hours, the zona pellucida ... biology Non human fetuses PregnancyPregnancy in humans References reflist Commons category Pregnancy Category Fertility Category Mammals Category Pregnancy zh min nan To k i cs B ezost de Tr chtigkeit ... more details
for pregnancy in non human animals Pregnancymammals pp move indef Use dmy dates date November 2011 Infobox disease Name Pregnancy Image PregnantWoman.jpg Caption A pregnant woman. DiseasesDB 10545 ICD10 ... of the last normal menstrual period LNMP . Human pregnancy is the most studied of all Pregnancymammals mammalian pregnancies . One scientific term for the state of pregnancy is gravidity adjective ... D011247 Pregnancy is the fertilization and development of one or more offspring, known as an embryo or fetus , in a woman s uterus . In a pregnancy, there can be multiple gestation s, as in the case ... s Medical Dictionary . ref Hence, during a second pregnancy a woman would be described as gravida 2, para 1 and upon live delivery as gravida 2, para 2. An in progress pregnancy, as well as abortion ... have never carried a pregnancy achieving more than 20 weeks of gestation age are referred to as nulliparous ... ref In many societies medical or legal definitions, human pregnancy is somewhat arbitrarily divided ... thumb The initial stages of human embryogenesis . Although pregnancy begins with Implantation human embryo implantation , the process leading to pregnancy occurs earlier as the result of the female ... , resulting in spontaneous pregnancy . However, the advent of artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation have made achieving pregnancy possible without engaging in sexual intercourse. This approach ... of the physical growth occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy. Duration Healthcare professionals name three different dates as the start of pregnancy the first day of the woman s last normal menstrual ... period of time, the duration of pregnancy necessarily depends on the date selected as the starting ... or longer menstrual cycle length. Pregnancy most commonly lasts for 40 weeks according ... pregnan 5708 title Patient information Postterm pregnancy accessdate 2008 01 16 last Norwitz, MD, PhD ... pregnancy as calculated by ultrasonographic measurement of the fetal biparietal diameter journal ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Mammals image The Mammals Woodstock.jpg caption The Mammals play Woodstock town , New York Woodstock background group or band instrument Banjo , Fiddle , Guitar , Drum kit drums genre Folk music Folk , Folk rock , Old time music old time , Americana music Americana , Traditional music Roots music label Signature Sounds years active 2000 2008 hiatus associated acts Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion br Jay Ungar br Pete Seeger br The Duhks br Crooked Still website http www.themammals.net Official Website current members Tao Rodriguez ... Rabins br Pierce Woodward br Ken Maiuri br Dan Rose notable instruments The Mammals are a contemporary ... Seeger . Band history After jamming together in 2000, Merenda, Ungar and Rodr guez Seeger formed the Mammals ... Silver as the Mammals current bass player. The Mammals often include guests in their live shows ..., and presidential catastrophe. Merenda s song The Bush Boys has caused The Mammals to be censorship .... She is a songwriter for the Mammals, and her songs center on themes of fair trade and the environment ... Merenda is the Mammals drummer and the younger brother of Mike. In addition to percussion he plays ... electric and upright bass. The Mammals went on an indefinite hiatus in 2008. ref http www.themammals.net calendar.html ref Musical style The Mammals play a style heavily influenced by traditional Appalachian ... and roll . blockquote Music is music. People think that The Mammals have pushed and broadened the boundaries ... April 2007. ref blockquote Performances The Mammals have performed nationally in the USA, and internationally in Canada, Australia and Denmark. In 2007 the Mammals toured Australia, including performing ... , and Magnolia Fest in Florida. When possible, The Mammals pair up with the Duhks to form Platypus ... www.archive.org details TheMammals The Mammals collection at the Internet Archive s live music archive http www.myspace.com themammals The Mammals on Myspace DEFAULTSORT Mammals, The Category American ... more details
expert portal Health date June 2011 False pregnancy or hysterical pregnancy , most commonly termed pseudocyesis in humans and pseudopregnancy in other mammals, is the appearance of clinical and or subclinical signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy when the person or animal is not pregnant. Clinically, false pregnancy is most common in veterinary medicine particularly in dogs and mice . False pregnancy in humans is less common, and may sometimes be purely psychological. It is generally estimated that false pregnancy is caused due to changes in the endocrine system of the body, leading to the secretion of hormones which translate into physical changes similar to those during pregnancy. The underlying cause is often Hysteria mental . ref http www.falsepregnancy.net False Pregnancy In Women ... believe that the queen s physicians mistook fibroid tumor s in her uterus for a pregnancy. John ... pregnancy in 1923. More recently, pseudocyesis has received attention in popular culture. Signs and symptoms The symptoms of pseudocyesis are similar to the symptoms of true pregnancy and are often ... during pregnancy, so that the affected woman looks pregnant. These symptoms often resolve under ... that she is pregnant. When a woman intentionally and consciously feigns pregnancy, it is termed a simulated pregnancy . Symptoms of pseudocyesis can also occur in men who have couvade syndrome . Causes ... theories attribute the false pregnancy to emotional conflict. It is thought that an intense desire ... concerns wish fulfillment. It holds that if a woman desires pregnancy badly enough she may interpret minor changes in her body as signs of pregnancy. Proposed biological mechanisms include the effect ... of these or similar procedures. In other mammals pseudopregnancy The corpus luteum the remains ... some or all of pregnancy. In most species the corpus luteum is degraded in the absence of a pregnancy. However, in some species, the corpus luteum may persist in the absence of pregnancy and cause pseudopregnancy ... more details
Expert subject Medicine date November 2008 Cleanup date April 2010 A heterotopic pregnancy is a rare ref Richards SR, Stempel LE, Carlton BD Heterotopic pregnancy Reappraisal of incidence. Am J Obst Gynecol 142 928 1982 . ref ref Bello GV, Schonolz D, Moshirpur J, et al. Combined pregnancy The Mount Sinai experience. Obstet Gynecol Surv 41 603 1986 . ref complication of pregnancy in which both extra uterine ectopic pregnancy and intrauterine gestation occur simultaneously. ref http www.thefetus.net page.php?id 3 ref Synonyms Combined ectopic pregnancy, simultaneous intra and extrauterine pregnancy, coexistent intra and extrauterine pregnancy, multiple sited pregnancy, coincident pregnancy, concomitant intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy. Definition Simultaneous development of a gestation within the uterine cavity and a gestation outside the uterine cavity. Prevalence 0.6 2.5 10,000 pregnancies2 3. There is a significant increase in the incidence of heterotopic pregnancy in women undergoing ovulation induction. An even greater incidence of heterotopic pregnancy is reported in pregnancies following assisted reproduction techniques such as In Vitro Fertilization IVF and Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer GIFT . Etiology The normal implantation of a fertilized ovum within the uterine ... population the major risk factors for heterotopic pregnancy are the same as those for ectopic pregnancy. For women in an assisted reproductive program there are additional factors a higher ... factors in embryo transfer which may increase the risk for ectopic and heterotopic pregnancy. Differential diagnosis Normal intrauterine pregnancy, a normal intrauterine pregnancy and a ruptured ... pregnancy is approximately 35 . Management Surgical removal of the ectopic gestation by salpingectomy ... salpingocentesis has also been reported. References Reflist MESH Ectopic pregnancy ICD9 633.8 CDC 633.500 Category Health issues in pregnancy ... more details
Denial of pregnancy also called pregnancy denial is a rare form of denial exhibited by women to either the fact or the implications of their own pregnancy . One study found that women who denied their pregnancy represented only 0.26 of all deliveries. ref Friedman SH, Heneghan A, Rosenthal M Characteristics of Women Who Deny or Conceal Pregnancy Psychosomatics 48 117 122, March April 2007 doi 10.1176 appi.psy.48.2.117 http psy.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 48 2 117 top ref Signs and symptoms Denial of pregnancy can be divided into three distinct types ref Miller LJ. Denial of Pregnancy Infanticide psychosocial and legal perspectives on mothers who kill http books.google.com books?id i4XqOuxjzvIC&lpg PA81&ots AFG nKQDhz&dq miller 20 22denial 20of 20pregnancy 22&pg PA81 v onepage&q miller 20 22denial 20of 20pregnancy 22&f false ref which are distinguished primarily by the severity of the denial experienced by the woman Affective Denial This type of denial is characterized by a lack of the typical maternal bonding that is felt by most women during pregnancy. Although they are aware of their pregnancy, women with this disorder continue to behave as if they were not pregnant. They do not alter their clothes or lifestyle, nor do they make any preparations for the baby s arrival. Pervasive Denial In this form of pregnancy denial, the women suppresses all awareness of her pregnancy for extended periods of time, up to, including and even after childbirth . This psychological suppression is combined with a lack or lessening of physical symptoms of pregnancy. Women may, for example ... during menstruation throughout the duration of their pregnancy. Psychotic Denial This is a form ... of pregnancy do usually occur they are misinterpreted in ways that are usually considered quite ... of Pregnancy Infanticide psychosocial and legal perspectives on mothers who kill http books.google.com ... pregnancyPregnancy Reproductive health Reproductive physiology Category Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth ... more details
Infobox Book name The Joy of Pregnancy author Tori Kropp country United States language English language English subject pregnancy genre Non fiction publisher The Harvard Common Press pub date 2008 media type paperback pages 415 1st ed. isbn 978 1 55832 306 3 dewey 618.2 22 congress RG551 .K76 2008 oclc 179813700 The Joy of Pregnancy is an award winning guide to pregnancy and childbirth, written by Tori Kropp and published by The Harvard Common Press in April 2008. Format The Joy of Pregnancy is written in a month by month format. Each chapter begins with a section on changes within mom s body and includes Important Things to Know for that month, such as medical tests to schedule, questions to ask the doctor, and products that should be bought for baby and mom. Tori s Tips are dispersed throughout the book, with specific advice from Tori relating to each month. The chapters also include question and answer sections, questions from Tori s readers, as well as information for dads in the Dad s Corner. Awards The Joy of Pregnancy received The National Parenting Center s Seal of Approval in 2008, ref http www.tnpc.com search tnpcarticle2.asp?rec 6219 The National Parenting Center s Award Winners ref as well as a Gold recipient of the 2009 Mom s Choice Awards in the Pregnancy & Childbirth category. ref http www.momschoiceawards.com celebrate09.php Parenting Mom s Choice Award Winners ref The book was also designated as a Best Consumer Health 2008 title by Library Journal. ref http www.libraryjournal.com article CA6630780.html?q the joy of pregnancy Best Consumer Health 2008 Titles Library Journal ref References references External links http www.thejoyofpregnancy.net The Joy of Pregnancy Book Site http harvardcommonpress.com content books details the joy of pregnancy The Joy of Pregnancy Info Page Health stub Category Pregnancy Category Books about parenting ... more details
Pregnancy rate in infertility treatment is the success rate for pregnancy . It is the percentage of all attempts that leads to pregnancy, with attempts generally referring to menstrual cycles where insemination or any artificial equivalent is used, which may be simple artificial insemination AI or AI with additional in vitro fertilization . Definitions There is no universally accepted definition of the term. Thus in IVF pregnancy rates may be based on initiated treatment cycles, cycles that underwent oocyte retrieval, or cycles where an embryo transfer was performed. In terms of outcome, pregnancy may refer to a positive pregnancy test , evidence of a pregnancy with a viable fetus or Implantation human embryo implantation preferably specified as implantation rate . Furthermore, pregnancy rates can be influenced in IVF by transferring multiple embryos that may result in multiple birth s. A strict definition in the IVF setting would refer to the singleton pregnancy rate that determines how many live singletons are born in relation to initiated IVF cycles. Related end points In some cases, success rates include delivery or presence of a live baby preferably specified as delivery rate or live birth rate respectively . Live birth rate Live birth rate is the percentage of all cycles that lead to live birth, and is the pregnancy rate adjusted for miscarriage s and stillbirth s. For instance ... may be useful or necessary in couples with total fertilization failure. ref name Liu Pregnancy rate for AI Main Artificial insemination Pregnancy rate Generally, pregnancy rate for AI it is 10 to 15 .... ref name utrecht Pregnancy rate for IVF Main In vitro fertilisation Pregnancy rates With enhanced technology, the pregnancy rates are substantially higher today than a couple of years ago. In 2006, Canadian clinics reported an average pregnancy rate of 35 . ref name canadians http www.theglobeandmail.com ... References reflist Category Pregnancy ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Abdominal pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.0 ICD10 O 83.3 ICD9 ... pregnancy is a form of an ectopic pregnancy where the pregnancy is implanted within the peritoneal cavity ... journal author Atrash HK, Friede A, Hogue CJR title Abdominal Pregnancy in the United States Frequency ... PI title A 30 year review of advanced abdominal pregnancy at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Afikpo ... volume 283 issue 1 pages 19 24 doi 10.1007 s00404 009 1260 4 ref Risk factors are similar to tubal pregnancy ... article pdfs hkm0012p425.pdf title Abdominal pregnancy presenting as a missed abortion at 16 ... 247452Case Report title An Early Abdominal Wall Ectopic Pregnancy Successfully Treated with Ultrasound ... EF pmid ref giving rise to a hepatic pregnancy ref cite journal author Chui AK, Lo KW, Choi PC, Sung MC, Lau JW. title Primary hepatic pregnancy journal ANZ J Surg. 2001 Apr 71 4 260 1. pmid 11355741 year 2001 volume 71 issue 4 pages 260 1 ref or splenic pregnancy , respectively. ref cite journal author Yagil Y, Beck Razi N, Amit A, Kerner H, Gaitini D title Splenic Pregnancy The Role of Abdominal ... 2007 volume 26 issue 11 pages 1629 32 ref Even an early diaphragmatic pregnancy has been described ... cite journal author Norenberg DD, Gundersen JH, Janis JF, Gundersen AL. title Early pregnancy on the diaphragm ... volume 49 issue 5 pages 620 2 ref Primary versus secondary implantation A primary abdominal pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that implanted directly in the abdominal cavity and its organs, save for the tubes ... dahiya cite journal title Advanced Abdominal Pregnancy A Diagnostic and Management Dilemma author ... 1&journalCode gyn pmid year 2007 volume 23 issue 2 pages 69 72 ref Typically an abdominal pregnancy is a secondary implantation which means that it originated from a tubal less common an ovarian pregnancy ... x5173.html title Primary Surgery Volume One Non trauma. Chapter 8, Abdominal pregnancy author Maurice ... 2010 01 25 ref To diagnose the rare primary abdominal pregnancy, Studdiford s criteria need to be fulfilled ... more details
refimprove date March 2011 Pregnancy discrimination occurs when expectant women are fired, not hired, or otherwise discriminated against due to their pregnancy or intention to become pregnant. Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include not being hired due to visible pregnancy or likelihood of becoming pregnant, being fired after informing an employer of one s pregnancy, being fired after maternity leave , and receiving a pay dock due to pregnancy. Motives Employers discriminate on the grounds of pregnancy for a number of reasons prejudice s against working women and mother s fear of loss ... 70 of women with children in the work force, pregnancy discrimination is the fastest growing type ... totaling 10.4 million. Pregnancy Discrimination Act In 1978, the U.S. Congress passed the Pregnancy ... placed for adoption or foster care with them or their domestic partner. The federal Pregnancy ... other employees. It also enables a woman to take 4 months of pregnancy leave, even if she is a new employee, and even if she does not work full time. Pregnancy leave is mandatory when a woman is disabled due to her pregnancy, a medical condition associated with her pregnancy, or to childbirth. A medical ... must permit you to take time off for pregnancy related illnesses. ref http mybossstinks.com mybossstinks pregnancy discrimination.html Pregnancy Discrimination Solomon, Saltsman & Jamieson ref Historical perspective The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and http www.finduslaw.com family and medical ... responsible for the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. The first, Geduldig v. Aiello 1974 , ruled ... the creation of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act by Congress. In 2009 the Supreme Court again addressed Pregnancy discrimination with their ruling in AT&T Corp. v. Hulteen that held that maternity leave taken before the passage of the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act cannot be considered in calculating employee pension benefits, therefore essentially implying that the Pregnancy Discrimination Act ... more details
Pregnancy fetishism also known as maiesiophilia ref Fitzhugh G. Houston. 2006. MEN LET s TALK The Workbook. Lulu.com. ISBN 1411669711. p74. ref or maieusophoria is a term used to describe the contexts in which pregnancy is seen by individuals ref Inge Hegeler, Sten Hegeler 1963 . An ABZ of Love . University of California. p 94. ref and cultures as an erotic phenomenon. It may involve sexual attraction to women who are pregnant or appear pregnant, attraction to Erotic lactation lactation , or attraction to particular stages of pregnancy such as impregnation or childbirth . ref cite journal last Longhurst first Robyn authorlink coauthors title A Pornography of Birth Crossing Moral Boundaries journal ACME an International E Journal for Critical Geographies volume 5 issue 2 page 221 publisher location ... pregnancy may also become the focus of psychological investment, but nudity or sexual activity is not always essential, and in some cases actual pregnancy is not necessary to invoke arousal. In these cases ... 1991.JPG thumb The glamorization of pregnancy as represented in 1991 on the More Demi Moore cover ... of pregnancy on the cover of Vanity Fair magazine Vanity Fair magazine in 1991 marked the beginning of a period which has since seen pregnancy presented by celebrities as a glamorous state of living ... stylists to introduce pregnancy styling to their business. ref Associated Press 26 April 2006 . http www.msnbc.msn.com id 12466527 Celebrities make pregnancy seem glamorous . MSNBC.com. Retrieved ... Harper Two and a Half Men Alan Harper displays his pregnancy fetish to his brother s maid s pregnant ... playing with a partner. See also Erotic lactation Fat fetishism Male pregnancy References reflist ... 96 External links http sexuality.about.com od sexualpositions a pregnantsexposi.htm Pregnancy Sex Positions ideas for comfortable sex positions during pregnancy. Sex fetish DEFAULTSORT Pregnancy Fetishism Category Pregnancy Category Sexual fetishism fr Ma eusophilie ja pt Parafilia Algumas ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 A simulated pregnancy is a deliberate attempt to create the false impression of pregnancy . Citation needed date May 2009 It should not be confused with false pregnancy , where the woman mistakenly believes that she is pregnant. Techniques Women who wish to look pregnant, generally for social or psychological purposes, have the option of body suits and the like to wear under their clothes. It can be done by using pillows or pads, or light weighing small balls with a round shape to simulate a pregnant abdomen. Empathy bellies are a special body suit available by mail order to imitate a pregnant belly, along with enlarged breasts and its build will produce fetal movement as if the wearer felt the unborn baby move . http www.empathybelly.org home.html On that note, women have the option of using artificially supplied hormones to cause their bodies to effectively experience a false pregnancy, which would appear to be the truest form of simulated pregnancy yet discovered. Reasons In Women The reasons for a woman to desire a simulated pregnancy vary greatly from one individual to another. It could be an intellectual curiosity on one end, a cosmetic effect or social experiment, or part of a larger psychological issue. In Men There are men who may want to dramatize a simulated pregnancy. Since natural born males cannot get pregnant, they may wish to experience what many women have experienced, either out of intellectual curiosity or a deeper psychological urge. cn date April 2011 See also Couvade syndrome Crossdressing Transgender and transvestite issues of pregnancy ropleplaying and birth simulation . Category Pregnancy psych stub human repro stub ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cervical pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.8 ICD9 ICD9 633.80 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID Cervical pregnancy refers to an ectopic pregnancy that has implanted in the uterine endocervix . ref name rad Cite journal author Lin EP, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. title Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. journal Radiographics. 2008 ... ref Such a pregnancy typically aborts within the first pregnancy trimester , however, if it is implanted closer to the uterine cavity a so called cervico isthmic pregnancy it may continue longer. ref name ogs Cite journal author Avery DM, Wells MA, Harper DM. title Cervico isthmic corporeal pregnancy ... ref Placenta l removal in a cervical pregnancy may result in major hemorrhage. Incidence ... author Parente JT, Ou CS, Levy J, Legatt E. title Cervical pregnancy analysis a review and report ... pages 79 82 ref ref name mig Cite journal author Vela G, Tulandi T. title Cervical pregnancy the importance ... Cite journal author Bustamante Sarabia J, Caballero Rodr guez B, del R o Serrano LM. title Ectopic pregnancy ... the development of cervical pregnancy to uterine instrumentation, specifically repeated D&Cs dilatation ... non specific symptom is vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Ultrasound will show the location of the gestational sac in the cervix, while the uterine cavity is empty . Cervical pregnancy can be confused with a miscarriage when pregnancy tissue is passing through the cervix. Histologically the diagnosis ... the uterine corpus. ref Cite journal title Cervical Pregnancy An Uncommon Ectopic Pregnancy author ... pregnancies tend to abort, if, however, the pregnancy is located higher in the canal and the placenta ... H, Hahn M, Wallwiener D, Rajab TK, Hornung R title Cervical ectopic pregnancy on the portio conservative ... M, Caporale E. title Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy case report and review ... pregnancy journal Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Feb 111 2 Pt 2 505 7. pmid 18239001 year 2008 volume 111 issue ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Interstitial Pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.8 o 00 ICD9 ICD9 633.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID An interstitial pregnancy is a uterine but ectopic pregnancy the pregnancy is located outside of the uterine cavity in that part ... first4 S. E. last5 Hurd first5 W. W. title Current diagnosis and treatment of interstitial pregnancy ... pii S0002 9378 09 00840 0 year 2010 ref The term cornual pregnancy is sometimes used ... the presence of a pregnancy located within the cavity in one of the two upper horns of a bicornuate ... the term interstitial pregnancy it has a lenghth of 1 2 cm and a width of 0.7 cm. ref name ajobg Its ... myometrium it can expand significantly when it hosts a pregnancy. Interstitial pregnancies can be confused ... has been reported. ref name ajobg A pregnancy located next to the interstitial section laterally is an isthmic tubal pregnancy. The definition of an ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside of the uterine cavity, not outside of the uterus, as the interstitial pregnancy is still a uterine pregnancy ... J. A. chapter Ectopic Pregnancy title Te Linde s Operative Gynecology editor1 last Rock editor1 first ... pregnancy dies. ref cite journal last Lau first S. last2 Tulandi first2 T. title Conservative medical and surgical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy journal Fertil Steril year ... With the growing use of assisted reproductive technologies, the incidence of interstitial pregnancy .... As in other cases of ectopic pregnancy, risk factors are previous tubal pregnancy, IVF therapy ... Jaroudi first2 D. title Interstitial pregnancy results generated from the Society of Reproductive Surgeons ... doi ref Typical symptoms of an interstitial pregnancy are the classical signs of ectopic pregnancy ... of cornual pregnancy a series of 20 consecutive cases journal Journal of Reproductive Immunology ... the gestational sac is diagnostic, while, in contrast, the angular pregnancy has at least 5 mm of myometrium ... more details
Infobox disease Name Ovarian pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.2 ICD9 ICD9 633.80 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID Ovarian pregnancy refers to an ectopic pregnancy that is located in the ovary . Typically the egg cell is not released or picked up at ovulation , but fertilized within the ovary where the pregnancy Implantation human embryo implants ... pregnancy. journal Radiographics. 2008 Oct 28 6 1661 71. pmid 18936028 year 2008 volume 28 issue 6 pages 1661 71 doi 10.1148 rg.286085506 ref ref name speert ref name helde Such a pregnancy usually does not proceed past the first four weeks of pregnancy. ref name helde An untreated ovarian pregnancy ... O, Khulpateea N. title The preoperative diagnosis of primary ovarian pregnancy journal Natl Med ... and pathology The etiology of ovarian pregnancy is unknown, specifically as the usual causative factors pelvic inflammatory disease and pelvic surgery implicated in tubal ectopic pregnancy seem ... 4. title Ovarian pregnancy relationship to an intrauterine device author Ercal T, Cinar O, Mumcu A, Lacin ... that patients who undergo IVF therapy are at higher risk for ovarian pregnancy. ref Cite journal author Priya S, Kamala S, Gunjan S. title Two interesting cases of ovarian pregnancy after in vitro ... 9 doi 10.1016 j.fertnstert.2009.03.043 ref An ovarian pregnancy is usually understood to begin when ... the follicle and fertilizes the egg, giving rise to an intrafollicular pregnancy. ref name helde Cite journal title Detection of unsuspected ovarian pregnancy by wedge resection author Helde MD, Campbell ... In very rare occasions the pregnancy may find a sufficient foothold outside the ovary to continue as an abdominal pregnancy , and an occasional delivery has been reported. ref name helde Diagnosis ... degree, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Patients may present with hypovolemia or be in circulatory ... E, Friedler S, Panski M, Ron El R. title Ovarian pregnancy a 12 year experience of 19 cases in one ... more details
eruption of pregnancy to cover these, ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk ... of pregnancy , ref name Matz cite journal author Matz H, Orion E, Wolf R title Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy polymorphic eruption of pregnancy PUPPP journal Clin Dermatol volume ... pregnancy include ref name pmid17263216 ref name pmid6833540 cite journal author Holmes RC, Black MM title The specific dermatoses of pregnancy journal J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. volume 8 issue 3 pages ... cite journal author Callen JP title Pregnancy s effects on the skin. Common and uncommon changes ... ref ref name pmid3276095 cite journal author Sodhi VK, Sausker WF title Dermatoses of pregnancy journal ..., Vaughan Jones SA, Kerl H, Black MM title The specific dermatoses of pregnancy revisited and reclassified ... url ref Onset in pregnancy ref name pmid16488288 Condition 49.7 Early Eczema in pregnancy 21.6 Late Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy 4.25 br Saudi Arabia ref name Yap2008 cite ... herpes gestationis 3 Late Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy may also be included in this list. ref name pmid17263216 0.8 Early Prurigo gestationis 0.2 Early Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy Late Spangler s Papular dermatitis of pregnancy Linear IgM dermatosis of pregnancy See also List of cutaneous conditions References reflist 2 Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Category Pregnancy related cutaneous conditions ... more details
Diagnostic infobox Name PAGENAME Image Test de grossesse ouvert.jpg Caption A modern pregnancy test ICD10 ICD9 MeshID D011258 OPS301 OtherCodes A pregnancy test attempts to determine whether a woman is pregnancy pregnant .These markers are found in urine and blood, and pregnancy tests require sampling ... . While hCG is a reliable marker of pregnancy, it cannot be detected until after implantation ref ... of pregnancy. Obstetric ultrasonography may also be used to detect pregnancy. Obstetric ultrasonography ... . Included in this 17th century painting is a depiction of a dubious pregnancy test a ribbon dipped ...?cmd Retrieve&db PubMed&list uids 9555144&dopt Abstract Jan Steen s fire pot pregnancy test or gynecological ... . n.d. . The Web Gallery of Art. Retrieved 24 May 2006. ref Records of attempts at pregnancy testing .... Germination indicated pregnancy. The type of grain that sprouted was taken as an indicator of the fetus ... in water at bedtime resulting abdominal distention and cramps would indicate the presence of a pregnancy ... was important in relying on hCG as an early marker of pregnancy. ref name jones obit cite ... , used in modern home pregnancy tests. Modern tests The test for pregnancy which can give the quickest result after fertilisation is a Enzyme assay rosette inhibition assay for early pregnancy factor ... journal author Fan XG, Zheng ZQ title A study of early pregnancy factor activity in preimplantation ..., testing for EPF is expensive and time consuming. Most chemical tests for pregnancy look for the presence ... and loss of pregnancy journal New England Journal of Medicine volume 340 issue 23 pages ..., Rebecca Smith year 2006 title FertilityPlus.org work Home Pregnancy Test hCG Levels and FAQ url ... have a threshold of 25 mIU mL, and so are less sensitive than some available home pregnancy tests. Most home pregnancy tests are based on Lateral flow test lateral flow technology. With obstetric ... in Pregnancy? work Obstetric Ultrasound A Comprehensive Guide year 2006 url http www.ob ultrasound.net ... more details
Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox disease Name Ectopic pregnancy Image Ectopic.png Caption Ectopic ... D011271 An ectopic pregnancy , or eccysis , is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo ... , ovary ovaries , and abdomen . An ectopic pregnancy is a potential medical emergency , and, if not treated properly, can lead to death. In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg enters the uterus ... occur in the Fallopian tubes. Detection of ectopic pregnancy in early gestation has been achieved ... and detection techniques ectopic pregnancy remains a source of serious maternal morbidity and mortality ... ref In a typical ectopic pregnancy, the embryo adheres to the lining of the fallopian tube and burrows ... abortion is a common type of miscarriage . There is no inflammation of the tube in ectopic pregnancy .... The advent of methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancy has reduced the need for surgery ... to differ on individual cases precisely because of this difficulty. Classification Tubal pregnancy ... 1999 page 1149ff isbn 0 683 30379 1 ref Mortality of a tubal pregnancy at the isthmus or within the uterus interstitial pregnancy is higher as there is increased vascularity that may result more ... ectopic pregnancy is caused by a combination of retention of the embryo within the fallopian tube ... knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy journal Hum Reprod Update volume 16 issue ... Nontubal ectopic pregnancy Two percent of ectopic pregnancies occur in the ovary, cervix, or are intraabdominal. Transvaginal ultrasound examination is usually able to detect a cervical pregnancy . An ovarian pregnancy is differentiated from a tubal pregnancy by the Spiegelberg criteria . ref WhoNamedIt synd 2274 Spiegelberg s criteria ref While a fetus of ectopic pregnancy is typically not viable, very rarely, a live baby has been delivered from an abdominal pregnancy . In such a situation the placenta ... extrauterine pregnancy is high as attempts to remove the placenta from the organs to which it is attached ... more details
A pregnancy school is a type of school in the United States exclusively for pregnant girls. New York City opened a series of these schools in the 1960s and moved pregnant girls out of their regular high schools into these special schools. As of May 2007, the city is planning on shutting these schools down due to a history of low test scores and poor attendance. ref http www.nytimes.com 2007 05 24 education 24educ.html ref Pregnancy schools also exist in Chicago , Los Angeles , and Madison, Wisconsin , although attendance has been declining in all of them. ref http www.nytimes.com 2007 05 24 education 24educ.html ref References http www.iht.com articles 2007 05 24 africa school.php Schools dedicated to pregnant girls fading away , International Herald Tribune Notes reflist Category School types Category Teenage pregnancy School US edu stub ... more details
horse mare or the stallion. In mammals , each spermatozoon sperm has the haploid set of chromosome ... Telegony DEFAULTSORT Telegony Pregnancy Category Applied genetics Category Obsolete biological theories ... more details
Infobox journal title Hypertension in Pregnancy cover File Hypertension in Pregnancy.jpg discipline Gynaecology Gynecology abbreviation Hypertens. Pregnancy publisher Informa country frequency Quarterly history 1982 present website http www.informahealthcare.com hip link1 http informahealthcare.com toc hip current link1 name Online access link2 http informahealthcare.com loi hip link2 name Online archive ISSN 1064 1955 eISSN 1525 6065 CODEN HYPPEV LCCN OCLC 26226712 Hypertension in Pregnancy is a quarterly Peer review peer reviewed healthcare journal medical journal which publishes data pertaining to human and animal hypertension during gestation. Articles in the journal contain information on the physiology of circulatory control, pathophysiology, methodology, therapy and other material relevant to the relationship between elevated blood pressure and pregnancy. ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page Description?journalCode hip title Hypertension in Pregnancy Aims and Scope accessdate 09 06 2010 format work ref It is published by Informa and the editor in chief editors in chief are Peter von Dadelszen Canada and Fiona Lyall Scotland . ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page EditorialAdvisoryBoard?journalCode hip title Hypertension in Pregnancy Editorial Board accessdate 09 06 2010 format work ref The journal was established in 1982 and has a 2009 impact factor of 1.138. ref Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2009 ref The journal is available online and in paper format. Article types Article types include Original articles Case report s Case series Review journal Reviews Editorial s Letter to the editor Letters to the editor References Reflist Category English language journals Category Cardiology journals Category Obstetrics and gynaecology journals Category Publications established in 1982 Category Quarterly journals Category Informa academic journals ... more details
Merge from Risk factors in pregnancy date July 2011 Infobox disease Name Complications of pregnancy Image ... eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D011248 Complications of pregnancy are the symptoms and problems that are associated with pregnancy . There are both routine problems and serious, even potentially ... syndrome during pregnancy a cohort study and review of the literature. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol ... progesterone normal in pregnancy , which causes the smooth muscle along the walls of the intestines ... transit time in the stomach normal in pregnancy Treatment antacids, multiple small meals ... which is normal during pregnancy and can be overcome with Iron supplements or prenatal vitamins ... and bearing down with bowel movements Diastasis recti or abdominal separation During pregnancy ... muscles. During pregnancy, the growth of the fetus exerts pressure on abdominal cavity muscles ... abdominis. ref Separated Muscles. Pregnancy Info Birth, Baby, and Maternity Advice. 2011. Web. 06 Dec ... experience diastasis recti at some point in their pregnancy, however it is much more likely to occur during the second trimester or third trimester of pregnancy. However, separation also frequently ... To Correct Abdominal Separation After Pregnancy. LIVESTRONG.COM. 11 Aug. 2011. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. http www.livestrong.com article 332482 exercises to correct abdominal separation after pregnancy ... states See Gestational hypertension Potential severe hypertensive states of pregnancy are mainly Preeclampsia ... of pregnancy is sometimes included in the preeclamptic spectrum. Deep vein thrombosis for more info on DVT and pregnancy Deep vein thrombosis Deep vein thrombosis DVT has an incidence of 0.5 to 7 ... pregnancy implantation of the embryo outside the uterus main Ectopic pregnancy Caused by Unknown, but risk ... If there is no spontaneous resolution, the pregnancy must be abortion aborted either surgically ... of obstetric topics Dermatoses of pregnancy Thyroid in pregnancy Extra Links http www.sidelines.org ... more details
Infobox television film name The Pregnancy Pact image PregnancyPact2010Poster.jpg image size caption TV poster director Rosemary Rodriguez producer Laurence Ducceschi br Robert M. Sertner br Frank von Zerneck writer Pam Davis br Teena Booth narrator starring Thora Birch br Madisen Beaty br Camryn Manheim ... by followed by The Pregnancy Pact is a 2010 television film directed by Rosemary Rodriguez and stars ... teenagers in Gloucester, Massachusetts who allegedly had a pregnancy pact. Plot The movie ... a video blog about teen issues. Her main story is a story about teen pregnancy . After finding ... the pregnancy pact movie 1449 title The Pregnancy Pact Movie & 124 Right Cinema publisher ... fifty pregnancy tests distributed in the past two months. After hearing this shocking news, Sidney decides ... her to take a pregnancy test . The pregnancy test is positive, so now all four girls are pregnant ... on campus would encourage kids to have sex even more. ref http www.mylifetime.com movies the pregnancy ... story of a pregnancy pact shows up in Time Magazine. Time Magazine states that all of these girls ... would love them unconditionally. Once the news of the pregnancy pact comes out Jesse furiously asks ... seem to be going perfectly, but then Sidney asks Sara if she can do a blind interview and say that the pregnancy ... makes matters worse for her condition. During the last few months of Sara s pregnancy, she sees that Jesse has moved on and has a new girlfriend, and now realizes that the pregnancy pact might not have ... Bachman Critical reviews According to Women s Health Weekly , The Pregnancy Pact has become the number ... four airings on Saturday and Sunday, The Pregnancy Pact accumulated 23.3 million viewers. Lifetime was the highest ... weekend. ref name galegroup1 References Reflist External links imdb title 1528227 DEFAULTSORT Pregnancy ... films Category Films set in Massachusetts Category Teen pregnancy in film and television es The Pregnancy Pact fr Le Pacte de grossesse it Pregnancy Pact ... more details
ICD9 649.3 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hypercoagulability in pregnancy is the propensity of pregnant women to develop thrombosis blood clots . Pregnancy itself is a factor of hypercoagulability pregnancy induced hypercoagulability as a physiologically adaptive mechanism ... pages isbn 0 521 88115 3 oclc doi accessdate ref Causes Pregnancy induced hypercoagulability is probably a physiologically adaptive mechanism to prevent postpartum hemorrhage . ref name gresele Pregnancy ... in normal and hypertensive pregnancy. journal Am J Obstet Gynecol year 1989 volume 160 issue 1 pages ... walls by a hormonal effect. ref name lablines There are also many pregnancy related causes of hypercoagulability ... by Forceps in childbirth forceps , vacuum extractor or Caesarean section . ref name lablines Pregnancy .... ref name lablines Several Complications of pregnancypregnancy complications , like preeclampsia ... as common in pregnancy as in the general population, include both acquired ones ..., ref name lablines http pathology.uc.edu LABLINES V8I5.pdf Hypercoagulability during Pregnancy Lab ... of the developing fetus , changes in the anticoagulation regimen during pregnancy can be performed ... in the mother. The main issue with anticoagulation in pregnancy is that warfarin , the most commonly ... if administered in early pregnancy. ref name Sathienkijkanchai 2005 cite journal author ... Santis M, Clementi M, Rodriguez Pinilla E, Dolivo A, Merlob P. title Vitamin K antagonists and pregnancy ..., the indications for anticoagulation during pregnancy are the same as the general population. This includes ... with a previous pregnancy, Fact date June 2007 and even with individuals with a history of coagulation factor deficiencies and DVT not associated with a previous pregnancy. ref name Couto 2005 cite journal author Couto E, Nomura ML, Barini R, Pinto e Silva JL. title Pregnancy associated venous ... ref Strategies There is no consensus on the correct anticoagulation regimen during pregnancy ... more details
sexual partner . Worldwide, 38 of pregnancy pregnancies were unintended in 1999 some 80 million unintended ... per year. ref name speidel Unintended pregnancy is also linked to higher rates of maternal ... reduced the incidence of unintended pregnancy, particularly in more developed countries. However the United States has an unusually high rate of unintended pregnancy, especially among the poor. Unintended .... Rape or involuntary sex which sometimes happens in the context of Domestic violence and pregnancy ... efforts to prevent pregnancy. Lack of knowledge about sex and reproduction. Including erroneous ... result in poorer outcomes for the mother and for the child, if birth occurs. Unintended pregnancy ... pregnancy include Prenatal care initiate later, and less adequate. ref name BestIntent ... BestIntent page 66 68 Delay from unintended pregnancy is in addition to that from other risk factors ... diseases STD before pregnancy. ref name BestIntent page 119 Untreated STD in pregnant woman can result ... pregnancy are more likely to suffer postpartum depression depression during or after pregnancy ... risk of physical violence during pregnancy ref name HP2020FP cite web title Family Planning Healthy ... cite journal name Cheng D, Schwarz E, Douglas E, et al. title Unintended pregnancy and associated ... behaviors during pregnancy Does intention status matter? journal Fam Plann Perspectives date 1998 ... quality ref name HP2020FP see also Maternal bond More likely that Smoking and pregnancy mother smokes tobacco about 30 more likely in the US or drinks during pregnancy. ref name BestIntent page ... main Abortion A woman who finds herself pregnant may terminate the pregnancy by an abortion . ref ... pregnancy and the well being of children and families publisher National Academy Press location ... proportion of induced abortions worldwide are due to unwanted or mistimed pregnancy. ref cite ... speidel In the United States, over 92 of abortions are the result of unintended pregnancy. ref name ... more details
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