Logic as a Positive Science is one of the major works of Italian Marxist philosopher Galvano Della Volpe . It was first published in 1950 as Logica come Scienza positiva . A second edition appeared in 1956 and according to translator, Jon Rothschild, Della Volpe was reportedly working on a third edition at the time of his death in 1968 which was never completed. The definitive, enlarged edition was published posthumously in 1969 under the slightly different title Logica Come Scienza Storica ref name isbn0 8020 6860 X cite book author Makaryk, Irena Rima title Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory Approaches, Scholars, Terms publisher University of Toronto Press location Toronto year 1993 pages 291 293 isbn 0 8020 6860 X url http books.google.com books?id CTJCiLG9AeoC&pg PA291&dq 22LOGICA COME SCIENZA STORICA 22&output html&sig ACfU3U1BWKf7SsUCQrky4xDoLKIrsUopLQ accessdate ref Jon Rothschild translated the book into English for New Left Books now Verso , and was first published by them as Logic as a Positive Science in 1980. The book s thesis is that the progress made in philosophy has come out of struggles against apriorist idealism. Della Volpe provides several case studies of such critiques of apriorism including Plato s critique of Parmenides , Aristotle s critique of Plato, Galileo s critique of scholastic science, Kant s critique of Leibniz s rationalism, and the young Marx s critique of Hegelian idealism. Della Volpe used those case studies in order to defend the thesis ... advanced an understanding of the logic of scientific verification that was not unlike the one that Karl Popper presented in his Logic of Scientific Discovery . However, it would seem that Della Volpe ... in The Logic of Scientific Discovery was concerned with providing solutions to the demarcation ... Volpe was concerned mainly with demonstrating that the moral sciences follow the same logic as the natural or positive sciences, and with showing that Marx had likewise embraced what Della Volpe called ... more details
wiktionarypar positive TOC right Positive is a property of positivity and may refer to Mathematics and science Converging lens or positive lens, in optics Plus and minus signs Plus sign Plus sign , the sign used to indicate a positive number Positive electricity , a polarity of electrical charge Positive element of a C algebra such as a bounded linear operator whose spectrum consists of positive real numbers Positive formula , a logical formula not containing negation Positive number , a number that is greater than 0 Positive photography , a positive image, in which the color and luminance correlates directly with that in the depicted scene Positive result , a result that has been found significant in statistical hypothesis testing Positive sense , said of an RNA sequence that codes for a protein Positive test , a diagnostic test result that indicates some parameter being evaluated was present ... A positive image, in photography , is one in which the value lightness darkness correlates positively with that in the scene depicted Negative and positive rights , concerning the moral obligation of a person to do something for to someone Positive economics , in economics, about predictions of behavior of economic actors, as opposed to the normative aspect Positive law is man made law statutes in contrast with natural law derived from deities or morality Positive liberty , the opportunity and ability to act to fulfill one s own potential Positive linguistics , the form of an adjective or adverb on which comparative and superlative are formed with suffixes or the use of more or less Positive psychology , a branch of psychology Positive science , for a general usage in humanities and social sciences Positive statement , in economics, a possibly incorrect factual statement Positivism ... and religion In popular culture Positive film , a short film in Hindi on HIV and AIDS Gotta Be Positive , a song by Eddy Grant from Reparation album Reparation Positive hardcore , a sub genre of hardcore ... more details
Infobox short story See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels name A Positive image caption author Kaaron Warren country Australia language English language English genre Horror fiction Horror published in Bloodsongs 10 publication type Periodical publisher Implosion Publishing media type Print Magazine pub date 1998 A Positive is a 1998 horror fiction horror short story by Kaaron Warren . Background A Positive was first published in Australia in 1998 in issue 10 of the horror magazine Bloodsongs . The issue was edited by Steve Proposch and David G. Barnett and published by Implosion Publishing and was the last issue of Bloodsongs to be published. ref name BLOODSONGS 10 cite web url http www.chrisamasters.com bloodsongs bloodsongs10.html title Bloodsongs, Issue 10 publisher Chris A. Masters date accessdate 2010 09 26 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5t1cXeK6V archivedate 2010 09 26 deadurl no ref In 2005 A Positive was republished in Kaaron Warren s collection, The Grinding House which was edited by Warren and published by CSFG Publishing . ref name ISFDB GRINDHOUSE cite web url http www.isfdb.org cgi bin pl.cgi?THGRNDNGHS2005 title Publication Listing publisher ISFDB date accessdate 2010 09 26 archiveurl archivedate deadurl no ref A Positive won the 1998 Aurealis Award for best horror short story beating works by Paul Brandon, Glyn Parry author Glyn Parry , Aaron Sterns, as well as her other work that was nominated, The Glass Woman . ref name LI1999 cite web url http www.locusmag.com SFAwards Db Aurealis1999.html title The Locus Index to SF Awards 1999 Aurealis Awards publisher Locus Online date accessdate 2010 03 23 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5ognRjHc5 archivedate 2010 04 02 deadurl no ref Synopsis Empty section date February 2010 References reflist DEFAULTSORT Positive Category 1998 short stories Category Australian short stories Category Horror short stories Category Works originally published in Australian magazines Category Works originally published in horror ... more details
Other uses Philosophy sidebar In philosophy , Logic from the Greek wiktionary logik ref ... and correct reasoning . Logic is used in most intellectual activities, but is studied primarily in the disciplines ... of logic is applied in most major areas ontology , epistemology , ethics , metaphysics . In mathematics, it is the study of valid inference s within some formal language . ref name stanford logic onthology Logic is also studied in argumentation theory . ref cite book editor1 first J. Robert ... year 1983 isbn 978 0809310500 ref Logic was studied in several ancient civilizations, including the Indian ... ref Mohist s and the school of Names date back at 2200 years. ref and Ancient Greece Greece . Logic ... of logic was part of the classical Trivium education trivium , which also included grammar and rhetoric. Logic is often divided into two parts, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning . The study of logic rquote right Upon this first, and in one sense this sole, rule of reason, that in order ... of philosophy Do not block the way of inquiry. Charles Saunders Peirce , First Rule of Logic The concept of Argument form logical form is central to logic, it being held that the validity of an argument ... syllogistic logic and modern symbolic logic are examples of formal logics. Informal logic is the study ... branch of informal logic. The dialogues of Plato ref cite book author Plato authorlink Plato title ... 4 ref are good examples of informal logic. Mathematical formalism Formal logic is the study of inference ... particular thing or property. The works of Aristotle contain the earliest known formal study of logic. Modern formal logic follows and expands on Aristotle. ref cite book author Aristotle authorlink ... 2001 isbn 0 375 75799 6 chapter Posterior Analytics ref In many definitions of logic, logical inference ... logic vacuous, because no formal logic captures all of the nuance of natural language. Symbolic logic is the study of symbolic abstractions that capture the formal features of logical inference. ref ... more details
Positive Thinking... or Positive Thinking may refer to one of two songs Positive Thinking... Acoustic Alchemy Positive Thinking Acoustic Alchemy Positive Thinking... Morecambe and Wise Positive Thinking Morecambe and Wise Disambiguation ... more details
Positive definiteness is a property of the following mathematical objects Positive definite bilinear form Positive definite matrix Positive definite function Positive definite kernel Positive definite function on a group mathdab eo Pozitive difinita fi Positiivisesti definiitti nl positief definiet uk ... more details
In mathematics, positive semidefinite may refer to positive semidefinite matrix positive semidefinite function See also semidefinite bilinear form mathdab ... more details
Positive displacement may refer to Positive displacement pump Positive displacement meter disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Digital electronic circuits are sometimes designed to benefit from positive feedback. Normal logic ... . A bistable multivibrator uses logic gates connected to each other so that positive feedback ...Image Ideal feedback model.svg thumb Figure 1 Ideal feedback model. The feedback is positive if B 0 right File Herdwick Stampede.jpg thumb right Alarm or panic can spread by positive feedback among a herd of animals to cause a stampede . Positive feedback is a process in which the effects of a small ... et Cie MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. ref Positive feedback tends to cause Control theory Stability system ... growth . When there is more positive feedback than there are stabilizing tendencies, systems will typically ... even damage or destroy it. Positive feedback may end with the system Latch electronics latched into a new stable state. Positive feedback is controlled by signals in the system being Filter ... a network effect can quickly create the positive feedback of a bank run . The above photo is of the Nationalisation ... viral video . Positive feedback is used in digital electronics to force voltages away from intermediate voltages into 0 and 1 states. On the other hand, thermal runaway is a positive feedback that can destroy semiconductor junctions. Positive feedback in chemical reactions can increase the rate of reactions, and in some cases can lead to explosives explosions . Positive feedback in mechanical design ... Tacoma Narrows Bridge 1940 bridges to collapse . Positive feedback in economic systems can cause Economic boom boom then bust cycles . In the term positive feedback , positive refers to the mathematical ... and financial systems, positive feedback effects may also be referred to as Virtuous circle and vicious circle virtuous or vicious circles . Overview The key feature of positive feedback is that small disturbances are amplified. When positive feedback is present, there is some causal loop where a small ... steep hill. When a change in a variable occurs in a system which exhibits positive feedback, the system ... more details
The term positive map may refer to Positive definite function s in classical analysis. Choi s theorem on completely positive maps positive maps between C star algebra C sup sup algebras . mathdab ... more details
Positive Attitude may refer to Positive Attitude comic book Positive Attitude comic book , the 29th book in the Dilbert comic strip series by Scott Adams La positive attitude , a song from the French singer Lorie in the album Attitudes Lorie album Attitudes Optimism disambig fr Positive attitude ... more details
Proof positive is evidence considered to be final absolute proof of the existence of something conclusive proof. It may also refer to Proof Positive Greene story Proof Positive a short story by Graham Greene . Proof Positive album Proof Positive an album by American jazz musician J. J. Johnson . Proof Positive TV series Proof Positive a paranormal investigation TV series that aired on the SyFy channel. disambig ... more details
Positive control may refer to Positive control group in scientific control Positive control, the Air traffic control practice of controlling aircraft whose positions are determined by direct radar observation disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2011 Original research date June 2011 In the humanities and social sciences , the term positive occasionally positivist is used in at least two ways. Citation needed date June 2011 The most common usage refers to analysis or theories which only attempt to describe how things are , as opposed to how they should be. Citation needed date June 2011 Positive means also value free . In this sense, the opposite of positive is normative . An example would be positive, as opposed to normative, economic analysis. Positive statements are also often referred to as descriptive statements. See also Philosophy of social science Philosophy of law Political science Positive economics Science stub Categories DEFAULTSORT Positive Science Category Science Interwikies de Positive Wissenschaft fr Science positive nl Positieve wetenschap ... more details
Positive selection may refer to Positive selection as an Thymocyte Events during maturation event during thymocyte maturation Directional selection , a particular mode or mechanism of natural selection.. disambig ... more details
In economics and philosophy , a positive statement concerns what is , was , or will be , and contains no indication of approval or disapproval what should be . Positive statements are testable or, at least, it is possible to imagine facts that disprove them but can be factually incorrect The moon is made of black and gold cheese is empirically false, but is still a positive statement, as it is a statement about what is, not what should be. Positive statements are contrasted with normative statement s, which do make value judgements. Historical origins of the term could include reference to the philosophical notion of positivism . Citation needed date October 2010 References Cite book title An introduction to positive economics edition fourth pages 4 6 first Richard G. last Lipsey year 1975 publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson isbn 0297768999 http www.unc.edu depts econ byrns web Economicae Figures Positive Normative.htm Economae An Encyclopedia DEFAULTSORT Positive Statement Category Economics terminology Category Statements economic term stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Positive pressure is a pressure within a system that is greater than the environment that surrounds that system. Consequently if there is any leak from the positively pressured system it will egress into the surrounding environment. Use is also made of positive pressure to ensure there is no ingress of the environment into a supposed closed system. A typical example of the use of positive pressure is the location of a habitat in an area where there may exist flammable gasses such as found on an oil platform . This kind of positive pressure also used on Operation theaters and IVF labs. To maintain positive pressure the room should be well sealed without any loop holes Hospitals may have positive pressure rooms for patients with compromised immune system s. Air will flow out of the room instead of in, so that any airborne microorganisms e.g., bacteria that may infect the patient are kept away. Amphibians use this process to Respiration physiology respire , whereby they use positive pressure to inflate their lungs . This process is important in human and chick development. Positive pressure, created by the closure of anterior and posterior neuropore s of the neural tube during neurulation , is a requirement of brain development. See also Negative pressure Plenum Overpressure DEFAULTSORT Positive Pressure Category Classical mechanics Category Gas technologies Classicalmechanics stub de berdruck sv vertryck lufttryck ... more details
Positive economics is the branch of economics that concerns the description and explanation of economic phenomena. ref name Wong Stanley Wong 1987 . positive economics, The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics ... Richard G. Lipsey 2008 . positive economics. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics . Second Edition. http www.dictionaryofeconomics.com article?id pde2008 P000130&q positive 20economics&topicid &result ... wertfrei economics. Positive economics as science , concerns analysis of economic behavior ... theoretical statement of positive economics as Falsifiability operationally meaningful theorems is in Paul Samuelson s Foundations of Economic Analysis 1947 . Positive economics as such avoids economic Value theory value judgements. For example, a positive economic theory might describe how money ... to be followed. Still, positive economics is commonly deemed necessary for the ranking of economic policies or outcomes as to acceptability, ref name Wong which is normative economics . Positive economics ... ref and elaborated by Milton Friedman in an influential 1953 Essays in Positive Economics essay . ref Milton Friedman 1953 . Essays in Positive Economics The Methodology of Positive Economics The Methodology of Positive Economics , Essays in Positive Economics . ref The methodological basis for a positive ... in discussion of positive science and specifically in economics, where critics, such as Gunnar Myrdal 1954 dispute the idea that economics can be completely neutral and agenda free. Positive economics usually answers the question why . To illustrate, an example of a positive economic statement is as follows ... in the past five years. br This is a positive statement because it can be proven true or false by comparison ... Schotte, ed. 2008 . The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics A Handbook , Oxford. http .... Milton Friedman 1953 . Essays in Positive Economics The Methodology of Positive Economics The Methodology of Positive Economics , Essays in Positive Economics . Daniel M. Hausman and Michael S. McPherson ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Positive News logo image caption type Quarterly newspaper format owners publisher Positive News Publishing Limited editor Shauna Crocket Burrows chiefeditor assoceditor maneditor newseditor managingeditordesign campuseditor campuschief opeditor sportseditor photoeditor staff foundation political language English language English ceased publication headquarters 5 Bicton Enterprise Centre,Clun, Shropshire, SY7 8NF, UK circulation UK print run 55,000, New York 15,000, Hong Kong 5,000 sister newspapers ISSN oclc website http www.positivenews.org.uk Positive News is a quarterly international newspaper , founded in the UK in 1993 by Shauna Crockett Burrows. Offices have since opened in New York , Hong Kong , Madrid and Argentina operating under the same ethos and monitored by The Positive News International Network. Format and circulation Today, Positive News is printed in full colour. UK print run 55,000, New York 15,000, Hong Kong 5,000 Positive News, summer 2009 References reflist External links http www.positivenews.org.uk Positive News website http www.positivenewsus.org. Positive News US website Category Quarterly journals Category Companies based in Shropshire UK newspaper stub ... more details
Multiple issues advert April 2010 refimprove February 2008 notability August Positive Pedalers is a group ... and themselves through participation in bicycle related activities. Members Positive Pedalers ..., Minnesota, Texas, Arizona, Ohio, New York, to name a few. Positive Pedalers also has an international presence in a small number of countries. Positive Pedalers eagerly welcomes new members, wherever they live. Belonging to Positive Pedalers is free of charge. Membership privileges include receiving a newsletter, Positive Traction , and email announcements. Information at pospeds.org ref name pospeds http www.pospeds.org Positive Pedalers Homepage Bot generated title ref includes an up to date calendar of events in California and AIDS fundraising rides across the country. Positive Pedalers ref name pospeds also welcomes people who are not HIV positive to enlist with the group as supporters. In the group s mission statement, Positive Pedalers declares We are a group of people living with HIV AIDS committed to eliminating stigma through our positive public example. Members of Positive Pedalers can often be identified on rides by the official Positive Pedalers jersey, T shirt or orange flags with the Positive Pedalers logo. The Positive Pedalers logo, designed by Michael Brown, is a circle with the words Positive and Pedalers forming segments of the circle s perimeter. One quadrant ... and New York City , governs Positive Pedalers. The all volunteer Positive Pedalers Board includes longtime members and others who are new to the organization. Two emeritus members also participate in the Positive Pedalers Board. Activities A set of aims of Positive Pedalers ref name pospeds , adopted ... events around the US Promote and support positive participation in other HIV AIDS cycling related fundraisers ... Positive Pedalers is committed to maintaining a strong presence in AIDS LifeCycle , an annual .... Many members of Positive Pedalers are clients of those organizations, and participate in AIDS LifeCycle ... more details
Positive Lives was a HIV charitable organization charity set up by two well known gay businessmen, David Bridle and Kelvin Sollis , and three other trustees, William Curry, Simon Brycesson and Glyn Maddocks, in 1996. At the time, Bridle and Sollis owned Chronos Publishing, the company that published gay weekly magazines The Pink Paper an d Boyz magazine Boyz . They also had a stake in the commercial gay pride festival London Mardi Gras . According to its trust deed, Positive Lives was set up to run a helpline, produce information videos, provide housing and promote safer sex. Bridle and Sollis said it would also take over running of a magazine, Positive Times, which they had previously run as a successful commercial venture. In May 2000, Outcast magazine Outcast magazine ran an expos claiming that Positive Lives had done no charitable work whatsoever and alleged that all the money raised by the charity had mysteriously disappeared . The Charity Commission investigated the allegations made in the article and concluded The Commission found little evidence that any charitable activity had ever been undertaken by Positive Lives The accounts produced for Positive Lives did not show a true and fair view of the charity s activities The charity s accounts suggest that The Pink Paper donated 55,300 to the charity but the reality is that little or no money changed hands The Commission found that the trustees of Positive Lives failed in even the most basic duties that would be expected of them Positive Lives was shut down by the Commission. http www.posh uk.org.uk cc positive lives.html Charity Commission Report into Positive Lives Category Health charities in the United Kingdom ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Positive Tone is a Malaysia n record label music production house , established in 1993 by Jeff Siah and Kenny Tay. The first release is Leonard Tan s first album. After Paul Moss and Ahmad Izham Omar joined Positive Tone, Positive Tone become one of Malaysia s top recording companies. In 1998, Positive Tone was acquired by EMI EMI Malaysia , after the 1997 Asian financial crisis . Some of the company s famous act includes Too Phat , Poetic Ammo , Juliet the Orange , Nicestupidplayground and Innuendo band Innuendo . This record company was closed in 2003, and all of the singers was absorbed into EMI Malaysia. As part of EMI s withdrawal from Southeast Asia market in 2008, EMI Malaysia was closed. The compilation album Best of Positive Tone was the last album to be released by EMI Malaysia. See also List of record labels Category Malaysian record labels Category Record labels established in 1993 Category Record labels disestablished in 2003 Category Defunct record labels Category EMI Record label stub ms Positive Tone ... more details
The Theory of Positive Disintegration TPD by Kazimierz D browski describes a theory of personality development ... and anxiety as necessary for growth. These disintegrative processes are therefore seen as positive, whereas people who fail to go through positive disintegration may remain for their entire lives ... 1902 1980 , a Poland Polish psychiatrist and psychologist , developed the Theory of Positive Disintegration over his lifetime of clinical and academic work. The Theory of Positive Disintegration ... D browski called positive disintegration the development of a hierarchy of individual values ... positive adjustment . This hierarchy of values acts as a benchmark by which all things are now seen ... disintegration or positive personality growth even in a conducive environment. The notion that some ... of the prevailing social order come to be seen as inadequate, wrong or hypocritical. Positive maladjustment ... personal growth and mental health. Using a positive definition, mental health reflects more than ... reactions like anger into positive motivation, to resist rote and social answers, and to listen to one ... with the status quo of a lower society positive maladjustment . In other words, to be maladjusted to a low level society is a positive feature. Level V Secondary Integration The fifth level displays an integrated ... of positive disintegration Therapy The theory of positive disintegration has an extremely broad scope ... autobiographies of and biographies about those who have experienced positive disintegration. The gifted ... to experience personal crises with a positive and developmental view. D browski reminds clients that without ... to maintain a positive and developmental orientation to what they may perceive as strong depression ... of positive disintegration and personality growth. Key ideas The theory is based on numerous ... are positive if the person can achieve positive and developmental solutions to the situation ... to a crisis over other available, but lower, alternatives the developmental solution. Positive ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Positive is the form of an adjective or adverb on which comparative and superlative are formed, in English, with the suffixes ier , lier , iest , or liest , or the forms more less for polysyllabic adjectives adverbs. In English, good is a positive adjectival form corresponding to the comparative better and the superlative best . In French, bon corresponds to meilleur and le meilleur , while in Spanish, bueno corresponds to mejor and el mejor . The Interlingua and eligibility of international words related forms in Interlingua are bon , melior , and le melior . DEFAULTSORT Positive Linguistics Ling stub Category Grammar cs Pozitiv lingvistika is Frumstig no Positiv lingvistikk fi Positiivi sv Positiv grammatik ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Positive Depression Type EP Artist Leaether Strip Cover Leaetherstripdepression.jpg Released 1994 Recorded Genre Industrial, EBM Length Label Zoth Ommog Producer Reviews Last album Material EP Material 1991 This album Positive Depression 1994 Next album Anal Cabaret A Tribute to Soft Cell Positive Depression is an EP by Leaether Strip that was released on a Mini CD . It features three original tracks and a remix. Tracklisting Torture A Suicide Note We Deserve It all Dead on Arrival Don t Tame Your Soul Spoken Version Le ther Strip Category Le ther Strip EPs Category 1994 EPs ... more details
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