unreferenced date June 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name InnocentXIII Latin name Innocens PP. XIII image InnocientXIII.jpg birth name Michelangelo dei Conti term start 8 May 1721 term end 7 March 1724 br Age in years and days 1721 5 8 1724 3 7 predecessor Pope Clement XI Clement XI successor Pope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII ordination ordinated by consecration 16 June, 1695 consecrated ... place Rome , Papal State other InnocentPopeInnocentXIII 13 May 1655 &ndash 7 March 1724 was pope ..., purity, and a kindly disposition secured his election to succeed Clement XI as PopeInnocentXIII. His pontificate was prosperous, but comparatively uneventful. InnocentXIII prohibited the Jesuits ... pt Papa Inoc ncio XIII ro Papa Inocen iu al XIII lea ru XIII simple PopeInnocentXIII sk ... XIII war Papa Inocencio XIII yo PopeInnocentXIII zh ... PopeInnocent III 1198 1216 , Pope Gregory IX 1227 1241 and Pope Alexander IV 1254 1261 , he was a member ... the request, however, was peremptorily denied. InnocentXIII, like his predecessor, showed much favour ... Pope Clement XI Clement XI s ttl title Pope years 1721&ndash 24 s aft after Pope Benedict XIII Benedict XIII end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Innocent 13 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 13 May 1655 PLACE ... XIII.a fa fr InnocentXIII gl Inocencio XIII, papa ko 13 hsb Innocenc ... ka XIII sw Papa InnocentXIII la Innocentius XIII lt Inocentas XIII hu XIII. Ince p pa mk ... Pope Clement XI 1700&ndash 21 in 1706. From 1697 to 1710 he acted as papal nuncio to the Kingdom ... him. The Pope s cousin, Francesco Maria Conti, from Siena , became chamberlain of James little court ... DEFAULTSORT Innocent 13 Category Popes Category Diplomats of the Holy See Category Italian popes ... Nuncios to Poland Category 17th century Italian people Category 18th century Italian people Pope ... more details
There have been thirteen pope s named Innocent . PopeInnocent I , saint 401 417 PopeInnocent II 1130 1143 PopeInnocent III 1198 1216 Antipope Innocent III 1179 1180 PopeInnocent IV 1243 1254 PopeInnocent V 1276 PopeInnocent VI 1352 1362 PopeInnocent VII 1404 1406 PopeInnocent VIII 1484 1492 PopeInnocent IX 1591 PopeInnocent X 1644 1655 PopeInnocent XI 1676 1689 PopeInnocent XII 1691 1700 PopeInnocentXIII 1721 1724 disambig Category Papal names Innocent af Pous Innocentius bs Papa Inocent vor da Pave Innocens de Innozenz el fa id Paus Innosensius lt Popie ius Inocentas mk ja nds Innozenz pt Papa Inoc ncio simple PopeInnocent fi Innocentius ... more details
PP. XIII image Benedict XIII.jpg birth name Pietro Francesco Orsini term start 29 May 1724 term end 21 February 1730 br Age in years and days 1724 5 29 1730 2 21 predecessor PopeInnocentXIIIInnocentXIII successor Pope Clement XII Clement XII ordination 24 February 1671 ordinated by Pope ... s rel ca s bef before PopeInnocentXIIIInnocentXIII s ttl title Pope years 1724&ndash 30 s aft ...Use dmy dates date June 2011 For Pedro de Luna, the last of the Avignon popes Antipope Benedict XIII Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Benedict XIII ref Pope Benedict X is now considered ... other Benedict Pope Benedict XIII 2 February 1649 &ndash 21 February 1730 , born Pietro Francesco Orsini , later Friar Vincenzo Maria Orsini, Dominican Order O.P. , was pope from 1724 until his death ... V of Portugal and the Jansenists Pope Benedict XIII repealed the world wide smoking ban set by Pope Urban VIII . Benedict XIII, whose orders were descended from Scipione Rebiba , personally consecrated ... 7 12 March 1690 References ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Benedict XIIIPope Benedict XIII ... Benedict al XIII lea ru XIII simple Pope Benedict XIII sk Benedikt XIII. sl Pape Benedikt ... 13 uk XIII vi Gi o ho ng Bi n c XIII war Papa Benedicto XIII yo Pope ... church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X ... member of that family to become Pope. He entered the Dominican Order and received the name Vincenzo ... . At first, he called himself Benedict XIV, but afterwards altered the title to Benedict XIII the previous Benedict XIII having been considered an antipope . Infobox popestyles image C o a Bennedetto ... and religious celebrations, according to Cardinal Lambertini later Pope Benedict XIV he did not have ... under the new Pope Clement XII. He was later restored and took part in the conclaves of 1730 ... XIII plaque, Spanish Steps.JPG thumb right 225px Benedict XIII plaque, Spanish Steps Episcopal succession ... more details
Pope Pius XIII may refer to Lucian Pulvermacher , leader of the true Catholic Church , a small conclavist group In Foul Play , a 1978 comedy thriller film, the fictional target of an assassination In The Shoes of the Fisherman , a 1963 novel and 1968 film, an elderly pope and protagonist s predecessor hndis name Pius XIII ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name John XIII image Papa Ioannes XIII.jpg birth name Giovanni Crescenzi term start 1 October 965 term end 6 September 972 predecessor Pope Leo VIII Leo VIII successor Pope Benedict VI Benedict VI birth date ??? birth place Rome , Italy dead dead death date death date 972 9 6 df y death place Rome , Italy other John Pope John XIII of the Crescenzi family died 6 September 972 served as Pope from 1 October 965 until his death. Born in Rome , he spent his career ... of Palestrina . After a period as bishop of Narni , he was elected Pope John XIII five months after the death of Pope Leo VIII as a compromise candidate with the agreement of Emperor Otto I 936&ndash ... XIII yo Pope John XIII zh ..., 2000 , 160. ref John XIII s behaviour and foreign backing made him disliked in Rome . There was a revolt ... in November 966. After John XIII s restoration, he worked with the Emperor on ecclesiastical improvements .... Philippe Levillain, Routledge, 2002 , 841. ref On Christmas 967, John XIII crowned Otto I s son ... and Western Churches. John XIII created new Latin archbishoprics in southern Italy , thus reducing the influence ... with analytical indexes s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Leo VIII Leo VIII s ttl title Pope years 965&ndash 972 s aft after Pope Benedict VI Benedict VI s end Popes Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia ... af Pous Johannes XIII be XIII, br Yann XIII bg XIII ca Joan XIII cs Jan XIII. de Johannes XIII. Papst et Johannes XIII es Juan XIII eu Joan XIII.a fa fr Jean XIII gl Xo n XIII, papa ko 13 hr Ivan XIII. id Paus Yohanes XIII it Papa Giovanni XIII jv Paus Yohanes XIII ka XIII sw Papa Yohane XIII la Ioannes XIII hu XIII. J nos p pa mk XIII mr nl Paus Johannes XIII ja 13 no Johannes XIII pl Jan XIII papie pt Papa Jo o XIII ro Papa Ioan al XIII lea ru XIII fi Johannes XIII sv Johannes XIII ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Triregno.jpg thumb 150px small The sixteenth century tiara of Pope Gregory XIII small The Tiara of Pope Gregory XIII is the oldest surviving papal tiara in existence. Its actual date of manufacture is not recorded. It is known however that it was manufactured during the reign of Pope Gregory XIII 1572 1585 Citation needed date July 2008 , the creator of the Gregorian calendar . Until 1798 many ancient tiaras existed in the Vatican City Vatican . However invading France French troops stole and smashed all the tiaras they could get their hands on, stealing their jewels, which they transported back to Paris . It is unknown how the Gregory XIII s tiara survived the destruction. Though the oldest papal tiara, there are no modern recorded cases of it being worn by pope s, many of whom used the 1834 Tiara of Pope Gregory XVI 1834 tiara of Pope Gregory XVI , the Palatine Tiara or a tiara donated to them on their election. Citation needed The Tiara of Gregory XIII continues to be used to crown a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter s Basilica on the saint s feast day every year date May 2011 . See also List of papal tiaras in existence papal tiaras Category Papal tiaras ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent VII image Innocent VII.jpg image size 100px birth name Cosimo de Migliorati term start 17 October 1404 term end 6 November 1406 predecessor Pope Boniface IX Boniface IX successor Pope Gregory XII Gregory XII ordination ordinated by consecration ... relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None PopeInnocent VII probably1339 ref The single contemporary source that refers to his age chronicle of Dietrich von Nieheim says that he became Pope at the age of 65 ... ref 6 November 1406 , born Cosimo de Migliorati , was briefly Pope at Rome between 1404 and 1406 during the period of the Western Schism 1378 1417 while there was a rival Pope, Antipope Benedict XIII ... Pope at Avignon, Benedict XIII. The Roman cardinals asked these delegates whether their master ... circumstances, Innocent VII could not guarantee safe passage to his rival Benedict XIII in the event ... Innocent VII WesternSchism s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Boniface IX Boniface IX s ttl title ... PopeInnocent VII fi Innocentius VII sv Innocentius VII tl Inocencio VII th 7 uk VII vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent VII war Papa Inocencio VII yo PopeInnocent VII ... of Naples dead dead death date death date 1406 11 6 df y death place Rome , Papal States other Innocent ... Pope Urban VI 1378 89 took him into the Curia , sent him for ten years as papal collector to England ... of strife in that city, and Archbishop of Ravenna in 1387. Pope Boniface IX made him Cardinal ... XIII would never abdicate indeed he never did , the cardinals proceeded to an election ... cardinals on 17 October 1404 and took the name of Innocent VII. There was a general riot by the Ghibellines ... of King Ladislaus of Naples , who hastened to Rome with a band of soldiers to assist the Pope in suppressing the insurrection. For his services the king extorted various concessions from Innocent VII, among them the promise that he would not reach any accommodation with the rival Pope in Avignon ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 Pope John XIII of Alexandria was the Coptic Christianity Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark 1483 1524 . s start succession box before Pope John XII of Alexandria John XII title List of Coptic Popes Coptic Pope years 1483 1524 after Pope Gabriel VII of Alexandria Gabriel VII s end Coptic Popes DEFAULTSORT John 13 Of Alexandria, Pope Category Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria OrientalOrthodoxy stub Christian clergy stub ar arz ... more details
Use dmy dates date June 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Clement XIII Latin name Clemens PP. XIII image Clement xii.jpg caption Pope Clement XIII Rezzonico by Pompeo Batoni birth name ... other Clement Pope Clement XIII Venice , 7 March 1693 &ndash 2 February 1769 in Rome , born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico , was Pope from 16 July 1758 to 2 February 1769. He was born to a recently ... the Annual Register , for 1758 Pope Clement XIII was the honestest man in the world a most exemplary ... XIII External links wikisource author Clement XIII ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Clement XIIIPope Clement XIII in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia http www.saintpetersbasilica.org Monuments ClementXIII ... XIII vec Papa Clemente XIII vi Gi o ho ng Cl ment XIII war Papa Clemente XIII yo Pope Clement ... 1758 7 16 1769 2 2 predecessor Pope Benedict XIV Benedict XIV successor Pope Clement XIV Clement XIV ordination 23 December 1731 ordinated by consecration 19 March 1743 consecrated by Pope Benedict ... Osservatore Romano 6 July 2008 ref He became pope on 6 July 1758. In the same year the Rezzonico family ... fortune, Clement XIII s pontificate was disturbed by perpetual contentions respecting the pressures ... Enlightenment circles of the philosophes in France. Clement XIII placed the Encyclop die of Jean le ... Portugal, and shipped them en masse to Civitavecchia , as a gift for the Pope. In 1760, Pombal sent ... XIII , by Anton Raphael Mengs , 1758 Pinacoteca Nazionale Bologna File Tomb of clement xiii st peters rome.jpg right thumb Clement XIII s tomb at St. Peters In France, the Parlement de Paris , with its ... wishing to remain in the country, Clement XIII replied by a protest against the invasion of the Church ... none Clement XIII warmly espoused the order in a papal bull Apostolicum pascendi , 7 January 1765 ... . The King s letter to Clement XIII promised that his allowance of 100 piastres each year ... of Parma and Piacenza , advised by the liberal minister Guillaume du Tillot . In 1768 Clement XIII issued ... more details
IX , Pope Alexander IV Alexander IV and PopeInnocentXIIIInnocentXIII . Lotario is commonly identified ...lead too short date January 2011 PopeInnocent III should not be confused with Antipope Innocent III . Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent III image Innozenz3.jpg image size 150px ... 1216 1161 death place Perugia , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other Innocent Infobox pope styles ... None PopeInnocent III 1160 or 1161 16 July 1216 was Pope from 8 January 1198 until his death. His birth name was Lotario dei Conti di Segni, sometimes anglicised to Lothar of Segni. PopeInnocent .... PopeInnocent was central in supporting the Catholic Church s reforms of ecclesiastical affairs ... canon law . PopeInnocent is notable for using interdict and other censures to compel ... for crusades against militant heretics like the Cathars as well as Muslims. One of PopeInnocent s most ... by the Crusaders in 1204, which greatly upset PopeInnocent. Biography Early life Lotario de Conti ... description 246.pdf title LOTARIO DEI CONTI DEI SEGNI POPEINNOCENT III , De miseria humanae conditionis ... books?id jJnyxg3xxTEC&pg PA306&lpg PA306&dq on the dignity of human nature popeinnocent iii&source ... seven years old at the time. ref name newadvent1 Reassertion of Papal power As pope, Innocent III ... large amounts of land, and bishops and clergy were, in theory, agents of papal programs. PopeInnocent ... over Europe During the reign of PopeInnocent III, the papacy was at the height of its powers. He ... his nephew Otto. ref name Comyn, pg. 275 Comyn, pg. 275 ref PopeInnocent was determined to prevent .... ref name autogenerated1994 In return for King John s submission to his authority, PopeInnocent III ... entry PopeInnocent III ref Crusades and suppression of heresy File Albigensian Crusade .... Innocent also decreed the Fourth Crusade of 1198, intended to recapture the Holy Land . The pope directed ... www.newadvent.org cathen 08013a.htm title Catholic Encyclopedia PopeInnocent III publisher Newadvent.org ... more details
Use dmy dates date June 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Leo XIII image LeoXIII1900.jpg ... His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Leo XIII 2 March 1810 ..., among whom was the noted historian of the Papacy Ludwig von Pastor . Leo XIII was the first Pope ... and other countries. Pope Leo XIII was able to reach several agreements in 1896, which resulted ... http books.google.com books?id WngAAAAAYAAJ&pg PA596&dq leo xiii vergil dante&as brr 1 Pope Leo ... Russia Main Pope Leo XIII and Russia Pope Leo XIII and Poland Pope Leo XIII began his pontificate with a friendly ... the friendly, trustful relationship that existed between me and Pope Leo XIII. During Wilhelm s third ... The Papal Tiara given to Pope Leo XIII during his reign. The United States at many moments in time attracted ... and Rwanda. Theology Main Theology of Pope Leo XIII File GiuseppePecciLeoXIII.jpg thumb left Giuseppe ... ref See List of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII The pontificate of Leo XIII was theologically influenced ... Afflante Spiritu 1 12 ref Ecumenical efforts Pope Leo XIII fostered ecumenical relations leading to the reintegration ... by Pope Leo XIII Leo XIII is credited with great efforts in the areas of scientific and historical ..., Errinnerungen, 1950 ref Mariology Main Mariology of Pope Leo XIII His predecessor, Pope Pius IX ... of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII Church and state Leo XIII worked to encourage understanding between ... be found in the List of Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII . Canonizations and beatifications He canonized ..., Pope Leo XIII welcomed Eugenio Pacelli, his later successor Pope Pius XII , on his first day of fifty ... Pope Leo XIII as successor of apostle Saint Peter Peter and bishop of Rome guides the ship of God s Christian ... . Death Leo XIII was the first Pope to be born in the 19th century. He was also the first to die ... XIII was the second longest reigning pope, exceeded only by his immediate predecessor, Pius IX. Leo ... links External links Commons category Leo XIII wikisource author Leo XIII 1913CE Pope Leo XIII ... more details
The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Russia was characterized by attempts by the Holy See to secure greater Church rights for Catholics in the Russian Empire . Relationship with Alexander II Leo XIII began his pontificate with a friendly letter to Tsar Alexander II of Russia Alexander II , in which he reminded the Russian Empire Russian monarch of the millions of Catholic s living in his empire, who would like to be good Russian subjects, provided their dignity is respected. He appealed to the generosity of the Tsar, since Holy See Vatican Russian Empire Russian relations were at a low point. The Tsar replied in an equally friendly manner and promised actions towards equal treatment of all Catholics in the empire . As during the pontificate of Pope Pius IX, this turned out to be relative, since most problems were at the local level. Russian language in Catholic Churches As negotiations ... Polish and Lithuania n provinces, was unacceptable to the Vatican. Pope Leo XIII threatened to appeal ... religious forces to unify. He asked the Pope to ensure that his bishops abstain from political agitator agitation . Relations improved further, when Pope Leo XIII, due to Italian considerations, distanced ..., Pope Leo XIII was able to reach additional agreements in 1896, which resulted in better conditions ... Pope Leo XIII s offices in their attempts to establish a peace conference of European nations. References ..., Herder Freiburg, 1979, 355 380 Category Pope Leo XIII Category Holy See Russia relations Category Russian .... Repeated assassination attempts against Alexander II of Russia Alexander II gave the Pope opportunity ... After the assassination of Alexander II, his successor, the Pope sent a high ranking representative ... by Polish groups for anti Russian activities, and the Pope found himself in the same dilemma as his .... Russia in turn accused its Catholics of being disloyal citizens, without attacking the Pope himself ... Maximi, VolI VII, Romae 1854 ff Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I XXII, Romae, 1881, ff ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XIII Latin name Dude PP. XIII image Gregory XIII.jpg ... States dead dead death date 10 April 1585 aged 83 death place Rome , Papal States other Gregory Pope Gregory XIII 7 January 1502 &ndash 10 April 1585 , born Ugo Boncompagni , was Pope from 1572 to 1585 ... XIII in homage to the great reforming Pope, Pope Gregory I Gregory I 590&ndash 604 , surnamed ... Gregorian University . Pope Gregory XIII also founded numerous seminaries for training priests, beginning ... 300px right Detail of the list of papal tombs tomb of Pope Gregory XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar. Pope Gregory XIII is best known for his reformation of the calendar, with the aid ... of Irish Catholicism Dublin, 1967 ref Pope Gregory XIII had no connection citation needed date April ... 1880 of an unnamed encyclopedia. Catholic wstitle Pope Gregory XIII External links commons Gregorius XIIIPope Gregory XIII wikisource author Gregory XIII http papal library.saint mike.org GregoryXIII ... pt Papa Greg rio XIII ro Papa Grigore al XIII lea qu Griguryu XIII ru XIII simple Pope Gregory ... XIII vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri XIII war Papa Gregorio XIII yo Pope Gregory XIII zh ..., 28 days predecessor Pope Pius V Pius V successor Pope Sixtus V Sixtus V ordination ordinated by consecration ... ref Career before papacy At the age of thirty six he was summoned to Rome by Pope Paul III ... , and vice chancellor of the Campagna . Pope Paul IV 1555&ndash 1559 attached him as datarius to the suite of Cardinal Carlo Carafa , Pope Pius IV 1559&ndash 1565 made him Cardinal Priest of San ... 1556&ndash 1598 , being sent by the Pope to investigate the Cardinal of Toledo, Spain Toledo . It was here ... very important in his foreign policy as Pope. Election as Pope Upon the death of Pope Pius V 1566&ndash ... this to the influence and backing of the Spanish King. Gregory XIII s character seemed to be perfect ... Once in the chair of Papacy Saint Peter , Gregory XIII s rather worldly concerns became secondary ... more details
The theology of Pope Leo XIII was influenced by the ecclesial teachings of the First Vatican Council ... Pope Leo founded on 15 October 1879. ref Annuario Pontificio 2005, p.1908 ref Leo XIII appointed ... is not true. Providentissimus Deus Image Leoaquinas.jpg 320px thumb right Thomas Aquinas Pope Leo XIII recommended Thomas Aquinas as a model for theological and philosophical studies . Ecumenical efforts Pope Leo XIII fostered ecumenical relations leading to the reintegration of the Armenian Church ... was raised into the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII Leo XIII is credited with great efforts ... of Pope Leo XIII References references Category Pope Leo XIII Category Catholic theology and doctrine ... XIII in 1879 elevated his brother, Giuseppe Pecci , a Jesuit and prominent Thomist theologian , into their ranks. ref Benno K hne, Unser Heiliger Vater Papst Leo XIII in seinem Leben und wirken, Benzinger, Einsiedeln, 1880, 247 ref As Pope, he used all his authority for a revival of Thomism , the theology ... scholars from everywhere. The Pope personally supported individual Thomist scholars and applauded ... Leo XIII performed a number of consecrations, at times entering new theological territory. His consecration ... 1898 Leo XIII received a letter from the superior of a Good Shepherd nun, Mary of the Divine Heart ... and church tradition. In his 1899 encyclical letter Annum Sacrum Leo XIII decreed that the consecration ... encyclical for Catholic theology and its relation to the Bible, as Pope Pius XII pointed ... Duffy 241 ref On 29 June 1896, Leo XIII issued the encyclical Satis Cognitum , in which he invited separated ... XIII in 1903, the papacy had regained much of its prestige and authority, ref Duffy 244 ref his theological teachings were given much credit. Mariology The Mariology of Pope Leo XIII continued the work of Pope Pius IX in emphasizing the important of marian devotion in Catholic teaching and practice. Leo XIII, in light of his unprecedented promulgation of the rosary in eleven encyclicals, was called ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent I image Innocentius I.jpg term start 401 term end 12 March 417 predecessor Pope Anastasius I Anastasius I successor Pope Zosimus Zosimus dead dead death date death date 417 3 12 df y other InnocentPope Saint Innocent I was pope from 401 to 12 March 417. Biography According to his biographer in the Liber Pontificalis , Innocent was the son of a man called Innocens of Albano Laziale Albano , but according to his contemporary Jerome , his father was Pope Anastasius I 399 401 , whom he was called by the unanimous voice of the clergy and laity to succeed he had been born before his father s entry to the clergy . Innocent I lost no opportunity ... ISBN 978 88 209 7210 3 ref His successor was Pope Zosimus Zosimus . References references External links CathEncy wstitle PopeInnocent I http www.findagrave.com cgi bin fg.cgi?page gr&GRid 6926297 ... Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Anastasius I Anastasius I s ttl title Pope years 401 417 s aft after Pope Zosimus Zosimus s end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Innocent, Pope, I ALTERNATIVE ... vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent I war Papa Inocencio I yo PopeInnocent I zh ... that during the sack of Rome in 410 by Alaric I , Innocent I was willing to permit private pagan practices ... Christianized in the last century. Among Innocent I s letters is one to Jerome and another to John II ... DEFAULTSORT Innocent 01 Category 417 deaths Innocent I Category Popes Innocent 01 Category Eastern Orthodox saints Innocent I Category Roman Catholic saints Innocent I Category Papal saints Innocent I Category 5th century archbishops Innocent 01 Category 5th century Christian saints Category Papal family ... la 1 a eu Inozentzio I.a fa fr Innocent Ier gl Inocencio I, papa ko 1 hr Inocent ... I sw Papa Innocent I la Innocentius I hu I. Ince p pa mk I mr arz ... more details
The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Poland was marked by the German led Kulturkampf , which led to the persecution of ethnic Poles in Prussia and German Catholics in Germany. Germanisation under Bismarck In Prussia , Polish Catholics were persecuted as Poles and, during the Kulturkampf , together with German Catholics, as Catholics as well The Kulturkampf, which Otto von Bismarck began in 1871, insinuated a Polish Catholic Austrian connection. ref name Micewski 3 Micewski 3 ref It was a vehicle for germanisation, as everything Polish including the language were banned from schools and offices. ref name Micewski 3 Jailing of Polish priests Polish priests, who taught Catholic religion in Polish were punished and jailed. Like their German counterparts, their sermons were observed and led to jail sentences as well. ref Kanzelparagraph, Maigesetze ref In 1874, Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski was jailed. Political allies among German bishops Unlike in Russia, they had powerful allies among German Catholic hierarchy and Catholic politicians like Matthias Erzberger , the most prominent Catholic politician during World War I , who often functioned as go between with the Vatican. Erzberger 41 ff Indeed after Vatican communications, Erzberger promoted a Kingdom of Poland 1916 1918 Polish kingdom to be proclaimed in Krakow with loose ties to Austria Hungary, for which he had support in the Vatican and even Germany Erzberger, 173 but not from the Hungarian Prime Minister Tisza in Vienna, who was afraid of losing ethnic influence. Political association with Austria Hungary According to Erzberger, Germany proposed on one hand a large Poland to be associated with Austria Hungary and Germany in a central European economic union. On the other hand, German fiscal policies continued ... after the pontificate of Pope Leo XIII . ref name Von Pastor, 696 After his election, the new Pope Pius ... or veto . ref Von Pastor, 697 ref References reflist Category Pope Leo XIII Category History of Poland ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent V image InnocentV.jpg image size 150px birth name Pierre de Tarentaise term start 21 January 1276 term end 22 June 1276 predecessor Pope Gregory X Gregory X successor Pope Adrian V Adrian V birth date c. 1225 birth place Near Champagny en Vanoise, County of Savoy , Kingdom of Arles , Holy Roman Empire dead dead death date death date 1276 6 22 df y death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other Innocent Infobox popestyles image C o a Innocenzo V.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Beatification Blessed The Beatification Blessed PopeInnocent V c. 1225 &ndash 22 June 1276 , born Pierre de Tarentaise , was Pope from 21 January 1276 until his death. He was born around 1225 near Mo tiers ... because of the influence wielded on the pope by Charles of Anjou . By dictating the language used in Innocent ... seemed offensive to the Byzantine emperor. PopeInnocent V was the author of several works of philosophy ... with an unknown illness on 22 June 1276. ref http www.cfpeople.org Books Pope popep183.htm ref External links ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Bl. Innocent V Pope Bl. Innocent V in the 1913 Catholic ... Inoc ncio V ro Papa Inocen iu al V lea ru V simple PopeInnocent V sk Inocent V. fi Autuas ... vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent V war Papa Inocencio V yo PopeInnocent V zh ... 1276 he became the first member of that order to become Pope. The only noteworthy feature of his ... Orsini succession box before Pope Gregory X Gregory X title Pope years 1276 after Pope Adrian V Adrian V end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Innocent V ... , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT Innocent 05 Category 1220s births Category 1276 deaths Category People ... es Inocencio V eu Inozentzio V.a fa fr Innocent V gl Inocencio V, papa ko 5 ... V ka V sw Papa Innocent V la Innocentius V hu V. Ince p pa mk V mr ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent IX Latin name Innocenzo PP. IX image Innocent ... a quick conclave they raised Facchinetti to the papal chair as PopeInnocent IX. Mindful of the origin of his success, Innocent IX supported, during his two months pontificate, the cause of Philip ... of Innocent IX s pontificate. A later member of the Cardinalate was his great grandnephew Cesare Facchinetti made a Cardinal in 1643 . See also PopeInnocent Popes named Innocent External links ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 PopeInnocent IX PopeInnocent IX in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia ... Papa Inoc ncio IX ro Papa Inocen iu al IX lea ru IX simple PopeInnocent IX sl Pape Inocenc ... IX vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent IX war Papa Inocencio IX yo PopeInnocent IX zh ... 2 months, 1 days predecessor Pope Gregory XIV Gregory XIV successor Pope Clement VIII Clement VIII ... date and age 1591 12 30 1519 7 20 df y death place Rome , Papal State other Innocent ordination 11 March, 1544 ordinated by consecration consecrated by cardinal 12 December, 1583 PopeInnocent IX 20 July 1519 30 December 1591 , born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti , was Pope from 29 October 1591 to his ... Church Canon Law yer, diplomat , and chief administrator during the reign of Pope Gregory XIV 1590 ... of Parma and grandson of Pope Paul III 1534&ndash 1549 , one of the great patrons of the time ... , and in 1562 was present at the Council of Trent . Pope Pius V 1566&ndash 1572 sent him as papal ... for the next Pope. Philip II of Spain s 1556&ndash 1598 high handed interference at the previous .... Death, however, did not permit the realisation of Innocent IX s schemes. His great nephew Giovanni ... box before Pope Gregory XIV Gregory XIV title List of Popes Pope years 1591 after Pope Clement VIII ... Persondata . NAME Innocent 09 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 20 July 1519 ... DEFAULTSORT Innocent 09 Category Popes Category Italian popes Category Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent XII Latin name Innocens PP. XII image PopeInnocent ... , Papal State other InnocentPopeInnocent XII 13 March 1615 27 September 1700 , born Antonio Pignatelli , was Pope from 1691 to 1700. Biography Infobox popestyles image C o a Innocenzo XII.svg dipstyle ... in Malta and by PopeInnocent XI 1676&ndash 1689 he was created him Cardinal Catholicism Cardinal ... al XII lea ru XII simple PopeInnocent XII sl Pape Inocenc XII. sr ... XII vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent XII war Papa Inocencio XII yo PopeInnocent XII zh ... Age in years and days 1691 7 12 1700 9 27 predecessor Pope Alexander VIII Alexander VIII successor Pope ... in Rome. In his twentieth year he became an official of the court of Pope Urban VIII 1623&ndash 1644 ... after his election on 12 July 1691, Innocent XII declared against the nepotism which had too much ... a simpler and more economical manner of life into his court. Innocent XII said that the poor .... Innocent XII introduced various reforms into the States of the Church, and for the better administration ... about the Explication des Maximes des Saints sur la Vie Int rieure of the latter. Innocent ... France instead of Germany . Innocent XII appears as one of the narrators in Robert Browning s long poem The Ring and the Book 1869 , based on the true story of the Pope s intervention in a historical murder trial in Rome during his papacy. Innocent XII was the last pope to have a beard in the modern era. Image InocencioXIIc.jpg 150px left Monument to Innocent XII , St. Peter s Basilica. thumb This benevolent, self abnegating and pious Pope died on September 27, 1700 and was succeeded by Pope ... before Pope Alexander VIII Alexander VIII s ttl title Pope years 1691&ndash 1700 s aft after Pope ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Innocent 12 ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 13 ... Rome , Papal State DEFAULTSORT Innocent 12 Category Popes Category Diplomats of the Holy See Category ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent XI Latin name Innocens PP. XI image InnocentXI.jpg ... of the Marco di Roma, and governor of Macerata on 6 March 1645, PopeInnocent X 1644&ndash ... to PopeInnocent XI , St. Peter s Basilica. thumb right The tension between the Pope and the King ... 330 title Blessed PopeInnocent XI publisher Catholic News Agency accessdate 21 June 2011 ref When his ... news popeinnocent xis remains make way for john paul ii title PopeInnocent XI s remains make way ... beatification. The feast day of Pope Blessed Innocent XI is 12 August, the date of his death. Encyclicals ... , Oxford University Press, 1986. ISBN 0192820850. Catholic wstitle PopeInnocent XI External links ... ?media 62804 Video footage showing the beatification of PopeInnocent XI s start s rel ca s bef ... XI ro Papa Inocen iu al XI lea ru XI simple PopeInnocent XI sl Pape Inocenc XI. fi Autuas ... uk XI vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent XI war Papa Inocencio XI yo PopeInnocent XI zh ... and days 1676 9 21 1689 8 12 predecessor Pope Clement X Clement X successor Pope Alexander VIII ... other Innocent beatified date 7 October 1956 feast day 12 August venerated saint title beatified place beatified by Pope Pius XII Blessed PopeInnocent XI 16 May 1611 &ndash 12 August 1689 , born Benedetto Odescalchi , was Pope from 1676 to 1689. Early life Image Geburtshaus Innozenz XI.jpg thumb ... famine, the Pope introduced him to the people of Ferrara as the father of the poor. In 1650 ... see see to relieve the poor and sick in his diocese . With the permission of the pope he resigned as bishop ... Kelly, 287 ref Papacy Election Odescalchi was a strong papal candidate after the death of Pope ... jus exclusivae veto . After Pope Clement X 1670&ndash 76 died, Louis XIV of France 1643&ndash ... as well as the Roman people were of one mind in their desire to have Odescalchi as their Pope ... 1676, Odescalchi was chosen Clement X s successor and took the name of Innocent XI. Infobox ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent X Latin name Innocens PP. X image Diego Vel zquez Portrait of Innocent X WGA24443.jpg birth name Giovanni Battista Pamphilj or Pamphili term start ... 5 6 df y death place Rome , Papal State other InnocentPopeInnocent X 6 May 1574 7 January 1655 , born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj or Pamphili , was Pope from 1644 to 1655. ref name Larousse cite ... Born in Rome of a family from Gubbio in Umbria who had come to Rome during the pontificate of PopeInnocent ... of Parma resumed in 1649, and forces loyal to PopeInnocent X destroyed the city of Castro ... http www.newadvent.org cathen 08020b.htm New Advent PopeInnocent X. ref English Civil War During the English ..., Rome tramples a Satan with the vividly recognizable features of PopeInnocent X. image Pamphili ... is Bacon s Study after Vel zquez s Portrait of PopeInnocent X . Innocent X died 7 January 1655, and at the Papal ... Portrait of Innocent X Study after Vel zquez s Portrait of PopeInnocent X External links http www.newadvent.org ... Inoc ncio X ro Papa Inocen iu al X lea ru X simple PopeInnocent X sk Inocent X. sl Pape ... X yo PopeInnocent X zh ... Pope Urban VIII Urban VIII successor Pope Alexander VII Alexander VII ordination ordinated by consecration ... Cardinal Cardinal Priest of Sant Eusebio , in 1629. Trained as a lawyer , he succeeded Pope Urban ..., who much increased the temporal power of the Holy See . He was a great great great grandson of Pope Alexander VI . Papal nuncio Pope Gregory XV 1621&ndash 23 sent him as nuncio to the court of Naples ... Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Soon after his accession, Innocent X as he chose to be called ... in Cardinal Mazarin . Innocent X confiscated their property, and on 19 February 1646, issued a papal .... The French parliament declared the papal ordinance void in France, but Innocent X did not yield ..., Maffeo Barberini 1631 1685 Maffeo Barberini , married Olimpia Giustiniani , a niece of Innocent X ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent VIII image Innocent VIII 1492.JPG birth name ... relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None PopeInnocent VIII 1432 &ndash 25 July 1492 , born Giovanni Battista Cybo or Cibo , was Pope from 1484 until his death. Early years Giovanni Battista Cybo or Cibo ... a son, who became PopeInnocent VIII. in 1485. ref ref name Munsell1858 cite book title The every ... 1858 publisher Appleton. pages 295 oclc 1305369 quote INNOCENT VIII John Baptist Cibo , pope, died ... Summis desiderantes Wikisource, Summis desiderantes, by PopeInnocent VIII. ref Kramer and Sprenger ... Catholic Encyclopedia article on PopeInnocent VIII ref Another source says sixteen , the remaining ... ru VIII sq Papa Innocenci VIII simple PopeInnocent VIII sk Inocent VIII. sl Pape Inocenc ... VIII yo PopeInnocent VIII zh ... days predecessor Pope Sixtus IV Sixtus IV successor Pope Alexander VI Alexander VI ordination ordinated ... of Genoa dead dead death date death date 1492 7 25 df y death place Rome , Papal States other Innocent ... quote CHARACTER OF INNOCENT VIII Cardinal John Baptist Cibo, who was elected as Innocent ... pattern itii 30s in their arms. The father of Innocent had been Viceroy of Naples under King Rene ... man.. url http books.google.it books?id Z8dCAAAAIAAJ&pg PA295&dq 1492. INNOCENT VIII John Baptist Cibo , pope, died. He was a Genoese nobleman of Greek descent 3B&hl it&ei Cdi6TJb1D4nQceT5jMUM&sa ..., Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pages 366 oclc 2286229 quote Innocent VIII. John ...&dq Innocent VIII. E2 80 94John Baptista Cibo, a noble Genoese, but originally of Greek&hl it&ei 1d 6TMHCONOOcfyWqN8M&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CCgQ6AEwAA v onepage&q Innocent 20VIII ... under Pope Calixtus III 1455 58 . Giovanni Battista s early years were spent at the Naples Neapolitan ... in the retinue of cardinal Calandnini, half brother to Pope Nicholas V 1447&ndash 55 . The influence ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent IV image Innocent IV Council of Lyon 002r detail.jpg ... date 1254 12 7 df y aged 59 death place Naples , Kingdom of Sicily other Innocent Infobox pope styles ... None PopeInnocent IV c. 1195 7 December 1254 , born Sinibaldo Fieschi , was Pope from 25 June ... of PopeInnocent IV. thumb Innocent s immediate predecessor was Pope Celestine IV , elected 25 October 1241, whose reign lasted a mere fifteen days. The events of Innocent IV s pontificate are therefore inextricably linked to the policies dominating the reigns of popes Innocent III , Honorius III and Gregory ... de Fieschi very reluctantly accepted election as Pope, taking the name Innocent IV as of 25 ... thumb 100px The 1246 letter of G y k to PopeInnocent IV. File PopeInnocent IV sends Dominicans and Franciscans out to the Tartars.jpg thumb left PopeInnocent IV sends Dominicans and Franciscans out ... thumb left Ascelin of Lombardia receiving a letter from PopeInnocent IV, and remitting ... from heretics. He was succeeded by Pope Alexander IV . Innocent was also the uncle of Pope Adrian ... Inocen iu al IV lea ru IV simple PopeInnocent IV fi Innocentius IV sv Innocentius IV ... Inocencio IV yo PopeInnocent IV zh ... predecessor Pope Celestine IV Celestine IV successor Pope Alexander IV Alexander IV birth date c ... canon lawyer canonists of his time and was called to serve the Pope in the Roman Curia in the year ... 1227 by Pope Gregory IX, later serving as governor of the March of Ancona from 1235 until 1240. It is widely ... Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II when he died. The Pope had called a general ... about how to treat with the emperor. New pope, same emperor After a year and a half of contentious ... the friendship of a cardinal but made up for it by gaining the enmity of a pope. His jest notwithstanding, Frederick s letter to the new pontiff was couched in respectful terms, offering Innocent congratulations ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Innocent VI image Innozenz VI.gif image size 150px birth name tienne Aubert term start 18 December 1352 term end 12 September 1362 predecessor Pope Clement VI Clement VI successor Pope Urban V Urban V birth date 1282 or 1295 cardinal 20 September 1342 ... de Cambrai,Lille 1907 Innocent VI le reformateur ,deuxieme pape Limousin 1352 1362 Antoine Pellisier 1961 218 pages Commons category Innocentius VI PopeInnocent VI S start s rel ca succession box ... VI pl Innocenty VI pt Papa Inoc ncio VI ro Papa Inocen iu al VI lea ru VI simple PopeInnocent ... VI vi Gi o ho ng Inn cent VI war Papa Inocencio VI yo PopeInnocent VI zh ... other Innocent Infobox popestyles image C o a Innocenzo VI.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None PopeInnocent VI 1282 or 1295 &ndash 12 September 1362 , born tienne Aubert , was Pope from 18 December 1352 until his death. His father was Adhemar ... du Motier, marquis de Lafayette La Fayette . A Pope at Avignon Papacy Avignon , the successor of Pope Clement VI Clement VI , he was a native of the hamlet of Les Monts Verts , Diocese of Limoges ... December 1352, taking the name of Innocent VI. One of the first acts of his pontificate was to declare ... of Innocent VI that the Treaty of Br tigny 1360 between France and England was brought about ... at the disposal of the Pope, however, were all required for exigencies nearer home, and the offer ... during the extravagant pontificate of Clement VI . Innocent VI economised by cutting the chapel staff ... made draining demands on his treasury. By 1357, he was complaining of poverty. Innocent VI was a liberal ... by Pope Urban V Urban V . Today his tomb can be found in the Carthusian monastery of Villeneuve ... Colombier s bef before Pope Clement VI Clement VI s ttl title Pope years 1352 62 s aft after Pope Urban V Urban V end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Innocent VI ... more details
This article contains a list of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII . Pope Leo XIII Leo issued 85 Papal Encyclical s during his twenty five year reign as Pope from 1878 1903. ref http www.vatican.va holy father leo xiii encyclicals Leo XIII, Encyclicals at Vatican.va. Accessed 2011 10 11. ref ref http www.papalencyclicals.net Leo13 index.htm Pope Leo XIII Papal Encyclicals Online includes 1 Bull, 1 Apostolic Letter and 1 Constitution . Accessed 2011 10 11. ref class wikitable No. Title Latin Title English translation Subject Date 1. Inscrutabili Dei Consilio On the Evils of Society 21 April 1878 2. Quod Apostolici Muneris On Socialism 28 December 1878 3. Aeterni Patris Of the Eternal Father On the Restoration of Christian Philosophy 4 August 1879 4. Arcanum divinae sapientia The mystery of Divine Wisdom On Christian Marriage 10 February 1880 5. Grande Munus On Saints Cyril and Methodius 30 September 1880 6. Sancta Dei Civitas The Holy City of God On Mission Societies 3 December 1880 7. Diuturnum On the Origin of Civil Power 29 June 1881 8. Licet Multa On Catholics in Belgium 3 August 1881 9. Etsi Nos On Conditions in Italy 15 February 1882 10. Auspicato Concessum On St. Francis of Assisi 17 September 1882 11. Cum Multa With many On Conditions in Spain 8 December 1882 12. Supremi Apostolatus Officio The Supreme Apostolic Office On Devotion to the Rosary 1 September 1883 13. Nobilissima Gallorum Gens On the Religious Question in France 8 February 1884 14. Humanum Genus On Freemasonry 20 April 1884 15. Superiore Anno Last year On the Recitation of the Rosary 30 August 1884 16. Immortale Dei Immortal God On the Christian Constitution of States 1 November 1885 17. Spectata Fides On Christian ... See also Apostolicae Curae use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT List Of Encyclicals Of Pope Leo Xiii Category Papal encyclicals Category Pope Leo XIII hu XIII. Le p pa enciklik i nl Lijst van encyclieken van paus Leo XIII ... more details
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