PopeGregory has been the name of sixteen Roman Catholic Pope s and two Antipope s PopeGregory I , also called Gregory the Great PopeGregory II PopeGregory III PopeGregoryIVPopeGregory V PopeGregory VI Antipope Gregory VI PopeGregory VII , Hildebrand PopeGregory VIII Antipope Gregory VIII PopeGregory IX PopeGregory X PopeGregory XI PopeGregory XII PopeGregory XIII , responsible for the Gregorian calendar PopeGregory XIV PopeGregory XV PopeGregory XVI disambig Category Papal names Gregory af Pous Gregorius ang Gregorius P pa fa id Paus Gregorius lt Popie ius Grigalius mk nl Gregorius ja pt Papa Greg rio simple PopeGregory sv Gregorius ta ... more details
, in the Low Countries . Gregory succeeded Pope Clement IV in 1271 after the papal chair had ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory X image B Gregor X.jpg image size 150px birth name Tebaldo Visconti term start 1 September 1271 term end 10 January 1276 predecessor Pope Clement IV Clement IV successor Pope Innocent V Innocent V birth date ca. 1210 birth place Piacenza , Kingdom ... thumb right 250px List of papal tombs Tomb of PopeGregory X in Arezzo s Cathedral of Saint Donatus ... from Kubilai to PopeGregory X in 1271. Image PoloBrotherAndKubilai.JPG thumb The Polos returned to Kubilai seated, right in 1275 with a letter and presents from PopeGregory X. ref Le Livre des Merveilles , p.18 ref Beatification Blessed PopeGregory X ca. 1210 &ndash 10 January 1276 , born Tebaldo Visconti , was Pope from 1271 to 1276. He was elected at the conclusion of a Papal election, 1268 ... allowing them bread and water. Three days later, the Cardinals elected PopeGregory X. He was considered ... with Mongols Main Franco Mongol alliance As soon as he was elected in 1271, PopeGregory received ... Pope Clement IV Clement IV s ttl title Pope years 1271&ndash 76 s aft after Innocent V end Popes Catholicism ... X war Papa Gregorio X yo PopeGregory X zh ... place Arezzo , Kingdom of Italy medieval Italy , Holy Roman Empire other Gregory Infobox popestyles ... split between French and Italian Cardinals who wanted a Pope from their country due to the ongoing ... and thus had not been embroiled in recent Italian political controversies. Gregory s election ... mission, his first action as Pope was to send out appeals for aid to the Crusaders, and at his final ... Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning a quote from Psalm 137 . Sometime during his reign as Pope, Gregory wrote a letter against the charges of blood libel and persecution against the Jews. http ... into the code of canon law that regulated all conclaves for papal election s until the reforms of Pope ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory VII image Gregory VII.jpg birth name Ildebrando ... of Apulia other GregoryPope St. Gregory VII c. 1015 1028 ref Recent analysis of Gregory s remains ... during the years before he became pope. He twice excommunicated Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry .... ref Gregory VII was beatified by PopeGregory XIII in 1584 and canonized in 1606 by Pope Benedict XIII as Pope St. Gregory VII . ref name CE CathEncy wstitle Pope St. Gregory VII author Thomas Oestreich ... variety of men and women. ref Cowdrey, H.E.J., PopeGregory VII 1073 1085, Clarendon, Oxford ... PopeGregory VI . ref cite journal first Agostino last Paravicini Bagliani journal Medioevo ... to be pope and successor to the Apostle, and to bear henceforward and forever the name of Gregory ... 76 In particular, Gregory decreed in this second council that that only the Pope could appoint or depose ... him off as a prisoner, though on the following day Gregory was released. ref name EB Pope and Emperor .... Infobox saint name Pope Saint Gregory VII birth date death date feast day 25 May venerated in Roman Catholic Church image Gregory VII saying Mass.JPG imagesize 275px caption An engraving of PopeGregory ... place titles Pope beatified date 1584 beatified place beatified by PopeGregory XIII canonized date ... issues On the following day, PopeGregory pronounced a sentence of excommunication against Henry ... Sacrament . Gregory s demand that Berengarius perform a confession of this belief was quoted in Pope ... 1911 Catholic wstitle PopeGregory VII Further reading cite book first H.E.J. last Cowdrey year 1998 title PopeGregory VII 1073 1085 location Oxford and New York publisher Clarendon Press Cite book title The correspondence of PopeGregory VII Selected letters from the Registrum last Emerton first ... of PopeGregory VII&hl en&ei MyOyTd6BGenL0QG6h4WGCQ&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... he jv Paus Gregorius VII pam PopeGregory VII ka VII sw Papa Gregori VII ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XII image Gregory XII.jpg birth name Angelo Correr or Corraro term start 30 November 1406 term end 4 July 1415 predecessor Pope Innocent VII Innocent VII successor Pope Martin V Martin V ordination ordinated by consecration 12 June 1405 consecrated ... relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None PopeGregory XII c. 1326 &ndash 18 October 1417 , born Angelo Correr or Corraro , was Pope from 1406 to 1415. He succeeded Pope Innocent VII on 30 November 1406. Gregory .... The Correr relatives of Gregory XII in Venice and King Ladislaus of Naples , the supporter of Gregory XII and his predecessor for political reasons, used all their influence to prevent the meeting, and each Pope feared being captured by the party of the rival Pope. The cardinals of Gregory ... four of his Correr nephews cardinals including the future Pope Eugene IV , despite his promise in the conclave ... on 4 July 1415, Malatesta, acting in the name of Gregory XII, pronounced the resignation of the Pope .... A new Roman pontiff, Pope Martin V , was not elected before Gregory s death. The rest of Gregory XII s life was spent in peaceful obscurity in Ancona . References Catholic wstitle PopeGregory ... XII pt Papa Greg rio XII ro Papa Grigore al XII lea ru XII simple PopeGregory XII sl ... 12 uk XII vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri XII war Papa Gregorio XII yo PopeGregory XII zh ... dead dead death date death date 1417 10 18 df y death place Recanati , Marche , Papal States other Gregory ... him. On 4 May 1408, Gregory XII convened his Cardinal Catholicism cardinal s at Lucca and ordered ... of Pisa council to Pisa and invited both pontiffs to be present. Neither Gregory XII nor Benedict XIII appeared. Meanwhile Gregory XII stayed with his loyal and powerful protector, the condottiero ... Gregory XII with both sets of cardinals. At the fifteenth session, 5 June 1409, the Council of Pisa ... Alexander V Alexander V 1409&ndash 10 later that month. Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created ten more ... more details
more footnotes date December 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XIV Latin name Gregorio PP. XIV image Gregory XIV.PNG image size 125px birth name Niccol Sfondrati term start 5 December 1590 term end 16 October 1591 10 months, 11 days predecessor Pope Urban VII Urban VII successor Pope Innocent IX Innocent IX ordination ordinated by consecration 1564 consecrated by St. Charles ... Rome , Papal State other GregoryPopeGregory XIV 11 February 1535 16 October 1591 , born Niccol Sfondrati , was Pope from 5 December 1590 until his death in 1591. Early career Niccol Sfondrati was born ... in the sessions of the Council of Trent from 1561 to 1563. PopeGregory XIII made him a Cardinal ... was elected PopeGregory XIV he burst into tears and said to the cardinals God forgive you What have ... Henry IV of France on 1 March 1591, reiterating the 1585 declaration of Pope Sixtus V that as a Christian .... Also in 1591, Gregory XIV modified the Apostolic Constitution Effraenatam of Pope Sixtus V 1588 ... that PopeGregory XIV had a nervous tendency to laughter, which occasionally became irresistible ... links ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 PopeGregory XIV PopeGregory XIV in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia ... the Faith website Gregory XIV References Reflist S start S rel ca S bef before Pope Urban VII ... XIV yo PopeGregory XIV zh ... comune of Milan, was created cardinal Catholicism Cardinal Priest by Pope Paul III in 1544 ... who died in 1595 and was canonised in 1622. After the death of Pope Urban VII on 27 September ... but who had not aspired to the office, was elected pope. Alessandro Peretti di Montalto Alessandro ... all betting concerning the election of a Pope, the duration of a pontificate, or the creation ... Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Gregory XIV s brief pontificate was marked by vigorous ... France and deprived of his dominions. Gregory XIV levied an army for the invasion of France, and dispatched ... more details
Not to be confused with the earlier Antipope Gregory VIII Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory VIII image B Gregor VIII.jpg image size 150px birth name Alberto di Morra term start 25 October 1187 term end 17 December 1187 predecessor Pope Urban III Urban III successor Pope Clement ... medieval Italy , Holy Roman Empire other GregoryPopeGregory VIII c. 1100 1105 17 December 1187 , born Alberto di Morra , was Pope from 25 October 1187 until his death. Early life Alberto di Morra was born ... . Cardinal In 1156, Pope Adrian IV made him cardinal deacon of Sant Adriano, and on 14 March 1158 he became cardinal priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina . As a papal legate of Pope Alexander III ..., Alberto founded a monastery in his hometown of Benevento. Pope On 21 October 1187, the day after the death of Pope Urban III , Alberto di Morra was Papal election, October 1187 elected pope and took the name Gregory VIII in honor of PopeGregory VII . He was consecrated on 25 October. His ... An Encyclopedia. New York Routledge, 2002. Loughlin, James. PopeGregory VIII. The Catholic ... VIII.gif thumb left The coat of arms of PopeGregory VIII. See also Papal election, October 1187 s start ... uk VIII vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri VIII war Papa Gregorio VIII yo PopeGregory VIII zh ... of 20 30. He was a canon at St. Martin s Abbey in Laon. ref Gregory, the eighth of that name they declare ..., A Norbertine Pope?, rev. of Catholic University of America Press, The Catholic Historical Review ... , whom Pope Alexander III had excommunicated in 1160. Alexander also sent him to England to investigate ... of Hattin , Gregory issued the papal bull Audita tremendi calling for the Third Crusade . ref J. N. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, New York Oxford UP, 1986, 183. ref Gregory travelled to Pisa ... for the crusade. On the way to Pisa, he stopped at Lucca and ordered Antipope Victor IV 1159 1164 Antipope Victor IV s body to be removed from his tomb and his remains thrown out of the church. Death ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory IX image PopeGregoryIX.jpg birth name Ugolino ... 22 predecessor Pope Honorius III Honorius III successor Pope Celestine IV Celestine IV birth date between ... date 1241 8 22 df y death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other Gregory Infobox pope ... deathstyle None PopeGregory IX c. 1145 70 22 August 1241 , born Ugolino di Conti , was pope from 19 March 1227 until his death. The successor of Pope Honorius III , he fully inherited the traditions of PopeGregory VII and of his cousin Pope Innocent III , and zealously continued their policy of Papal ... Pope Innocent IV who declared a crusade in 1245 that would finish the Hohenstaufen threat. Image ...?id 80 Letter by PopeGregory IX . In Latin. ref however, there is no known information if any ever ... PopeGregory IX Further studies Iben Fonnesberg Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades ... di Paoli title Cardinal bishop of Ostia years 1206 1227 after Pope Alexander IV Rinaldo di Jenne ... IV Celestine IV S end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata NAME Gregory ... yo PopeGregory IX zh ..., Gregory IX began his pontificate by suspending the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ... appeared &ndash Frederick II s control of the Sicilian Church, his feudal obligations to the Pope, even ... his vow, but was soon back in Italy, where Gregory IX had taken advantage of his absence by invading ... from his own capital in June 1232, the Pope was compelled to take refuge at Anagni and invoke the aid of Frederick II. Gregory IX and Frederick came to a truce, but when Frederick defeated the Lombard ... in 1239 and to a prolonged war. Gregory IX denounced Frederick II as a Christian heresy heretic ... that Gregory IX was that man of perdition, whom they call Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting ... that the Pope was the little horn of Daniel 7 8 ref Daniel bibleverse nb Daniel 7 8 31 ref blockquote ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2008 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Triregno.jpg thumb 150px small The sixteenth century tiara of Pope Gregory XIII small The Tiara of Pope Gregory XIII is the oldest surviving papal tiara in existence. Its actual date of manufacture is not recorded. It is known however that it was manufactured during the reign of Pope Gregory XIII 1572 1585 Citation needed date July 2008 , the creator of the Gregorian calendar . Until 1798 many ancient tiaras existed in the Vatican City Vatican . However invading France French troops stole and smashed all the tiaras they could get their hands on, stealing their jewels, which they transported back to Paris . It is unknown how the Gregory XIII s tiara survived the destruction. Though the oldest papal tiara, there are no modern recorded cases of it being worn by pope s, many of whom used the 1834 Tiara of Pope Gregory XVI 1834 tiara of Pope Gregory XVI , the Palatine Tiara or a tiara donated to them on their election. Citation needed The Tiara of Gregory XIII continues to be used to crown a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter s Basilica on the saint s feast day every year date May 2011 . See also List of papal tiaras in existence papal tiaras Category Papal tiaras ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XIII Latin name Dude PP. XIII image Gregory XIII.jpg ... States dead dead death date 10 April 1585 aged 83 death place Rome , Papal States other GregoryPopeGregory XIII 7 January 1502 &ndash 10 April 1585 , born Ugo Boncompagni , was Pope from 1572 to 1585 ... , and vice chancellor of the Campagna . Pope Paul IV 1555&ndash 1559 attached him as datarius to the suite of Cardinal Carlo Carafa , Pope Pius IV 1559&ndash 1565 made him Cardinal Priest of San ... XIII in homage to the great reforming Pope, PopeGregory I Gregory I 590&ndash 604 , surnamed ... Gregorian University . PopeGregory XIII also founded numerous seminaries for training priests, beginning ... 300px right Detail of the list of papal tombs tomb of PopeGregory XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar. PopeGregory XIII is best known for his reformation of the calendar, with the aid ... JapaneseDelegatesAndPopeGregory13.JPG thumb The 1585 Japanese embassy of Mancio Ito to PopeGregory ... of Irish Catholicism Dublin, 1967 ref PopeGregory XIII had no connection citation needed date April ... in 1572, PopeGregory celebrated a Te Deum mass. However, some hold that he was ignorant of the nature ... 1880 of an unnamed encyclopedia. Catholic wstitle PopeGregory XIII External links commons Gregorius XIII PopeGregory XIII wikisource author Gregory XIII http papal library.saint mike.org GregoryXIII ... pt Papa Greg rio XIII ro Papa Grigore al XIII lea qu Griguryu XIII ru XIII simple PopeGregory ... XIII vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri XIII war Papa Gregorio XIII yo PopeGregory XIII zh ..., 28 days predecessor Pope Pius V Pius V successor Pope Sixtus V Sixtus V ordination ordinated by consecration ... ref Career before papacy At the age of thirty six he was summoned to Rome by Pope Paul III ... 1556&ndash 1598 , being sent by the Pope to investigate the Cardinal of Toledo, Spain Toledo . It was here ... very important in his foreign policy as Pope. Election as Pope Upon the death of Pope Pius V 1566&ndash ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory III image 178 7866 IMG Gregorius III AV.png image size 150px birth name term start 18 March 731 term end 28 November 741 predecessor PopeGregory II Gregory II successor Pope Zachary Zachary birth date 690 birth place Syria dead dead death date death date 741 11 28 df y death place ??? other GregoryPope Saint Gregory III ref name Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope St. Gregory III Pope St. Gregory III in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia ref 690 28 November 741 was pope from 731 to 741. A Syriacs Syrian by birth, he succeeded PopeGregory II Gregory II in March 731. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor ... left PopeGregory III Papal medallion of the 8th century obverse. File 178 7867 IMG Gregorius III RV 2 .jpg thumb left 150px PopeGregory III Papal medallion of the 8th century reverse. Elected by popular acclamation, he was the last pope to seek the mandate of the Byzantine Empire Byzantine exarch . Gregory immediately appealed to the Byzantine Emperor Leo III the Isaurian Leo III to moderate his position on the iconoclastic controversy . When this elicited no response, Gregory called a synod in November 731, the latter decided to bring the Pope under control. This included appropriating papal territories and transferring ecclesiastical jurisdictions to the Patriarch of Constantinople . Gregory ... 1880 of an unnamed encyclopedia s start s rel ca s bef before PopeGregory II Saint Gregory II s ttl title Pope years 731 741 s aft after Pope Zachary Zachary end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Gregory III alternative names short description date of birth 690 place of birth Syria , Byzantine Empire date of death 741 place of death ??? DEFAULTSORT Gregory ... vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri III war Papa Gregorio III yo PopeGregory III zh ... ambassadors to Charles Martel , who made no response. Gregory promoted the Church in northern Europe ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory II image StgregoryII.jpg image size 150px birth name ??? term start 19 May 715 term end 11 February 731 predecessor Pope Constantine Constantine successor PopeGregory III Gregory III birth date 669 birth place Rome , Byzantine Empire dead dead death date death date 731 2 11 df y death place Rome , Byzantine Empire . Location of tomb has since been lost. other Gregory Infobox popestyles papal name PopeGregory II dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle Saint Pope Saint Gregory II was pope from 19 May 715 to his death on 11 February 731 in succession to Pope Constantine . Having, it is said, bought off the Lombards for thirty pounds of gold after Charles Martel refused his call for aid, he used the tranquillity thus obtained for vigorous missionary efforts among the Germanic tribes, and for strengthening the papal authority in the churches of Great Britain Britain and Ireland . By excommunicating the Byzantine Emperors Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian in the course of the iconoclastic controversy ... century Pope Benedict II , but nothing certain is known about a kinship between the two of them. References ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope St. Gregory II Pope St. Gregory II in the 1913 Catholic ... Pope Constantine Constantine s ttl title Pope years 715&ndash 731 s aft after PopeGregory III Gregory III end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Gregory II alternative ... PopeGregory II zh ... . The name he selected was significant, expressing his intention to follow in the policies of Gregory the Great He died in 731, and subsequently attained the honour of canonization. The day that Gregory .... Gregory II was an alleged collateral ancestor to the Roman Savelli family, according to a 15th ... 731 place of death Rome , Byzantine Empire . Location of tomb has since been lost. DEFAULTSORT Gregory ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory VI image B Gregor VI.jpg image size 150px birth name Johannes Gratianus term start 5 May 5, 1045 term end 20 December 1046 predecessor Pope Benedict IX Benedict IX successor Pope Clement II Clement II birth date ??? birth place Rome , Papal States ... that had largely lost the savour of righteousness, Gregory VI was confronted by an almost hopeless task. Nevertheless, with the aid of his capellanus or chaplain, Hildebrand, destined to be PopeGregory ... took the name Pope Clement II . Gregory VI himself was taken by the Emperor to Germany in May 1047 ... himself was elected Pope in 1073, he deliberately chose for himself the title PopeGregory VII in order to proclaim his firm and loyal belief in the legitimacy of Gratian as PopeGregory VI. References Catholic wstitle PopeGregory VI http www.newadvent.org cathen 06791a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia ... Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name PopeGregory VI alternative names ... 1048 place of death Kingdom of Germany Germany , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT PopeGregory 06 Category ... 6 uk VI vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri VI war Papa Gregorio VI yo PopeGregory VI zh ... Empire Infobox popestyles papal name Pope Urban II dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle none PopeGregory VI died 1048 , born in Rome as John Gratian Latin language Latin Johannes Gratianus , was Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication at the Council of Sutri ... Gate , was a man of great reputation for uprightness of character. He was also the godfather of Pope ... pontiff, John Gratian paid him the money and was recognized as Pope in his stead. The accession of Gratian, who took the name Gregory VI, did not bring peace to the Church, though it was hailed with joy .... John, Bishop of Sabina, had been hailed as Pope Sylvester III by the faction of the nobility ... themselves from communion with Gregory VI or either of his two rivals and implored Emperor Henry ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory V image Otto III wird von Papst Gregor V. zum ... date death date 999 2 18 df y death place Rome , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire other GregoryPopeGregory V , n Bruno of Carinthia c. 972 18 February 999 was Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February ... . Gregory V succeeded Pope John XV when only twenty four years of age. He was the chaplain of his cousin Emperor Otto III , who presented him as candidate. Gregory V was the first German Pope. ref ... Catholic wstitle PopeGregory V s start s hou Salian dynasty 972 999 s rel ca s bef before Pope John XV John XV s ttl title Pope years 996 999 s aft after Pope Silvester II Silvester II end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gregory, Pope, V ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 972 PLACE OF BIRTH Duchy of Saxony ... , Papal States , Holy Roman Empire DEFAULTSORT Gregory, Pope, V Category Popes Gregory 05 Category ... 5 uk V vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri V war Papa Gregorio V yo PopeGregory V zh ... February 999 predecessor Pope John XV John XV successor Pope Sylvester II Sylvester II birth date c ... Publishers, 2000 , 138. ref Sometimes Pope Boniface II 530 532 is considered the first German Pope, although he was in fact an Ostrogoths Ostrogoth . Politically, Gregory V acted consistently as the Emperor ... to his See of Reims , and Gerbert of Aurillac, the future Pope Silvester II , was condemned ... of Pavia in 997, Gregory V had a rival in the person of the antipope John XVI 997 998 , whom ..., Gregory s cousin. The revolt of Crescentius II was decisively suppressed by the Emperor, who marched ... him, and publicly degraded him before Otto III and Gregory V. ref The Papacy An Encyclopedia , Ed ... II was hanged upon its walls. Gregory V died suddenly, not without suspicion of foul play, on 18 February 999. He is buried in St. Peter s Basilica near Pope Pelagius I . His successor was Gerbert ... more details
no footnotes date January 2011 See also Vicedomino de Vicedominis , a pope elect who took the name Gregory XI . Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name PopeGregory XI image Giovanni di Paolo 012.jpg image size 150px caption St Catherine before the Pope at Avignon birth name Pierre Roger de Beaufort term start 30 December 1370 term end 27 March 1378 predecessor Pope Urban V Urban V successor Pope Urban VI Urban VI ordination 2 January 1371 ordinated by consecration 3 January 1371 consecrated ... deathstyle None Gregory XI c. 1329 &ndash 27 March 1378 was pope from 1370 until his death. Biography ... were formally condemned by PopeGregory XI in 1377. File Bolognino Gregorio XI.jpg left 240px thumb A bolognino of Gregory XI. His return to Rome on 17 January 1377, is attributed in part to the stirring words of Catherine of Siena . This had been attempted by Gregory s predecessor, Urban V, without success. The project was delayed by a conflict between the pope and Florence , known as the War ... of the war. The pope put Florence under interdict for a time. Gregory XI did not long survive this removal ...&ndash 250 commons Gregorius XI PopeGregory XI WesternSchism s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Urban V Urban V s ttl title Pope years 1370&ndash 1378 s aft after Pope Urban VI Urban VI end Popes Catholicism ... XI yo PopeGregory XI zh ... dead dead death date death date 1378 3 27 df y death place Rome , Italy other Gregory Infobox popestyles ... province Limousin , around 1336. He succeeded Pope Urban V at the Papal conclave, 1370 papal ... mob that broke into the voting chamber to force an Italian Pope into the papacy. The Italian chosen was Pope Urban VI Urban VI . Soon after being elected, Urban gained the Cardinals enmity. With the encouragement of the French king, the cardinals returned to Avignon and in 1378 elected a French pope .... The council boldly deposed the current popes and in 1417 elected Pope Martin V Martin V as their successor ... more details
Edward Meeks PopeGregory 1922 1995 was an Episcopal Church United States Episcopal priest in Richmond, Virginia . Reverend Meeks held the first gay marriage ceremony in Virginia at St. Peter s Church in Richmond in August 1978. Biography Edward Meeks Gregory was born the fifth of seven children of Constance Adela n e Heath Gregory 1890 1982 and George C. Gregory George Craghead Gregory 1887 1956 at Granite Hall , the family estate in northwestern Chesterfield County, Virginia , on September 30, 1922. His father was a prominent attorney, businessman and historian. He became an Episcopal Church United States Episcopal priest in Richmond, Virginia . He served Episcopal High School Alexandria, Virginia Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia Christchurch School in Christ Church, Virginia St. Mark s Episcopal Church in Richmond, Virginia and lastly, St. Peter s Episcopal Church also in Richmond. During the era of Massive Resistance and the desegregation crisis post Brown v. Board of Education in Virginia, when Prince Edward County, Virginia Prince Edward County s public schools were closed, Gregory raised money for black students to attend private schools from 1959 to 1964. ref name styleweekly.com http www.styleweekly.com article.asp?idarticle 11356 ref He conducted the first gay ... 22, 2007, a stained glass window honoring the Rev. Edward Meeks PopeGregory was be dedicated ... s Human Relations Commission, Gregory became a big proponent, albeit unsuccessfully, of adding sexual ... Relations. Gregory also helped found the Daily Planet, which services the needs of the homeless, and was the clerical ... bridges. The annual Edward Meeks Gregory Service Award at Christ Church School is given to a worthy ... ref ref http richmondhillva.org who.html ref The Reverend Edward Meeks Gregory Papers are open ... year 1935 publisher location Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gregory, Edward ... OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gregory, Edward Meeks Category 1922 births Category 1995 deaths Category American ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name PopeGregory XV Latin name Gregorio PP. XV image Gregor ... date and age 1623 7 8 1554 1 9 df y death place Rome , Papal State other GregoryPopeGregory XV 9 January or 15 January 1554 8 July 1623 , born Alessandro Ludovisi , was pope from 1621, succeeding Pope Paul V on 9 February 1621. He was the last Pope Papal election elected by acclamation . VERIFY .... Image Ludovico Ludovisi with Gregory XV.jpg thumb left 200px PopeGregory XV with his cardinal ... http www.newadvent.org cathen 07004b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia PopeGregory XV Some revised text ... Papa Gregorio XV vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri XV war Papa Gregorio XV yo PopeGregory XV zh ... and days 1621 2 9 1623 7 8 predecessor Pope Paul V successor Pope Urban VIII ordination ordinated ... 1612, however, Pope Paul V appointed him as the Archdiocese of Bologna Archbishop of Bologna ... on 1 May of that year. In August 1616 the pope sent him as papal nuncio nuncio to the Duchy of Savoy ... see in Bologna until he went to Rome after the death of Pope Paul to take part in the Papal conclave, 1621 conclave at which he was chosen as pope. At the moment of his election, chiefly through the influence ... that Gregory XV was not disappointed in his nephew. The Catholic Encyclopedia allows that Ludovico ... talents and his great influence for the welfare of the Church, and was sincerely devoted to the pope. Gregory secured for the Ludovisi two dukedoms, one for his brother Orazio, made a Nobile Romano ... married the heiress, 30 March 1632. Gregory interfered little in European politics, beyond assisting ... restrained bust in a tondo art tondo is in the Church of Santa Maria in Vallicella . Gregory XV died ... by Pope Urban VIII . Notes reflist Bibliography G nther Wassilowsky, Hubert Wolf P pstliches Zeremoniell ... after Ludovico Ludovisi s bef before Pope Paul V s ttl title Pope years February 9, 1621 &ndash July 8, 1623 s aft after Pope Urban VIII end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata ... more details
place Rome, Papal State other GregoryPopeGregory XVI 18 September 1765 1 June 1846 , born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari , named Mauro as a member of the religious order of the Camaldolese , was Pope ... twenty years. This was the same abbey from which PopeGregory I PopeGregory the Great had dispatched ... of Tommaso Bernetti by Luigi Lambruschini in 1836 mend matters. PopeGregory and Cardinal Lambruschini ... reforms which would undermine the Monarchy monarchical power of the Pope over central Italy. Gregory ... died on June 1, 1846. Condemnation of the slave trade In 1839, PopeGregory XVI wrote In Supremo Apostolatus ... IX s end References Reflist See also List of encyclicals of PopeGregory XVI Popes Catholicism History ... vi Gi o ho ng Gr g ri XVI war Papa Gregorio XVI yo PopeGregory XVI zh ...Use dmy dates date June 2011 Unreferenced date March 2010 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Gregory XVI image Gregory XVI.jpg birth name Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari term start 2 February 1831 term end 1 June 1846 br Age in years and days 1831 2 2 1846 6 1 predecessor Pope Pius VIII Pius VIII successor Pope Pius IX Pius IX ordination 1787 ordinated by consecration 6 February 1831 consecrated ... of the Academy of the Catholic Religion, founded by Pope Pius VII 1800 23 , to which he contributed ... royalist cause in France, by the necessity of diverting troops to Poland. Election as Pope Infobox ... chosen to succeed Pope Pius VIII 1829 30 in the papal chair. His election was influenced by the fact ... Cappellari was not yet a bishop the last man to be elected Pope without episcopal consecration ... Bishop of Sabina , acting as co consecrators. The choice of Gregory XVI as his regnal name was influenced ... the French, Gregory was liberal in forgiving imprisoned revolutionaries, a policy which might have aided the final overthrow of Gregory s successor, Pope Pius IX , as temporal ruler in 1870. Citation needed date January 2009 Gregory XVI made great expenditures for defensive, architectural and engineering ... more details
PopeGregory I has been cited to demonstrate that not all early Christians were Antisemitism antisemitic . PopeGregory often spoke out against forced conversions of Jews during his lifetime. Condemnation of forced conversions June 591 Censure of Virgil, bishop of Arles , and Theodore, bishop of Marseille, for having baptized Jews by force. They are to desist. ref Simonsohn, Shlomo, p.4 ref quote For it is necessary to gather those who are at odds with the Christian religion the unity of faith by meekness, by kindness, by admonishing, by persuading, lest these...should be repelled by threats and terrors. They ought, therefore, to come together to hear from you the Word of God in a kindly frame of mind, rather than stricken with dread, result of a harshness that goes beyond due limits. ref Synan, The Popes and the Jews in the Middle Ages, p.45 ref Admonition of Paschasius November 602 Admonition to Paschasius, bishop of Naples, to ensure that the Jews are not disturbed in the celebration of their religious festivals. ref The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents 492 1404 Simonsohn, Shlomo, p.23 ref quote TO PASCHASIUS, BISHOP OF NAPLES Those who, with sincere intent, desire to lead people outside the Christian religion to the correct faith, ought to make the effort by means of what is pleasant, not with what is harsh, lest opposition drive afar the mind of men whom reasoning...could have attracted. Those who act otherwise...demonstrate that they are concerned with their own enterprises, rather than with those of God Now, the Jews dwelling in Naples have registered a complaint with Us, asserting that certain people are attempting, in an unreasonable fashion, to restrain them from some of the solemnities connected with their own feast days, as it has been lawful for them to observe or celebrate these up to now, and for their forefathers from long ages past...For of what use is this, when...it avails nothing toward their faith and conversion?...One must act, therefore, in such a way ... more details
The relations between PopeGregory IX and Judaism were comparatively good for a medieval Pope, since Gregory acted as a political protector to persecuted Jewish communities. However, he also enacted canonical laws that were later criticized for having maintained the Jews separate status in medieval society. 1233 mandate 6 April 1233 Mandate, if facts are established, to the archbishops and bishops of France to induce the Christians in their dioceses to stop persecuting the Jews, who had complained to the pope that they were being maltreated and tortured by certain lords, imprisoned and left to die. The Jews are willing to forsake usury. They are to be set free and are not to be injured in person or in property. 1234 decretals In the 1234 Decretals, he invested the doctrine of perpetua servitus iudaeorum perpetual servitude of the Jews with the force of canonical law. According to this, Jews would have to remain in a condition of political servitude and abject humiliation until Judgment Day . The doctrine then found its way into the doctrine of servitus camerae imperialis , or servitude immediately subject to the Emperor s authority, promulgated by Frederick II. The second class status of Jews thereby established would last until well into the 19th century. ref Dietmar Preissler, Fr hantisemitismus in der Freien Stadt Frankfurt und im Gro herzogtum Hessen 1810 bis 1860 , p.30, Carl Winter Universit tsverlag, Heidelberg 1989, ISBN 3 533 04129 8 De icon . The doctrine s Vatican indexing is liber extra c. 13, X, 5.6, De Iudaeis Iudaeos, quos propria culpa submisit perpetua servituti the http www.thelatinlibrary.com gregdecretals5.html Decretum online La icon ref 1235 protection 3 May 1235 Protection provided to Jews by standard formula of Sicut Judeis . 1236 charges, mandate ... stolen from them. They had complained to the Pope. 5 September 1236 Request to Louis IX, king of France .... Source for all quotes on this pope The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents 492 1404 Simonsohn ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Nicholas IV image NicholasIV.jpg birth name Girolamo Masci term start 22 February 1288 term end 4 April 1292 predecessor Pope Honorius IV Honorius IV successor Pope Celestine V Celestine V birth date birth date 1227 9 30 df y birth place Lisciano, Marche ... death place Rome , Papal States other Nicholas Infobox pope styles image C o a Niccolo IV.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Nicholas IV 30 September 1227 4 April 1292 , born Girolamo Masci , was Pope from 22 February 1288 until his death. Originally a Franciscan friar , he had been papal legate legate to the Greeks under PopeGregory X in 1272 ... Priest of Santa Prassede and Latin Patriarch of Constantinople by Pope Nicholas III , Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina by Pope Martin IV . He succeeded Pope Honorius IV in February 1288 at the end of a Papal ... s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Honorius IV Honorius IV s ttl title Pope years 1288&ndash 92 s aft after Pope Celestine V Celestine V end Popes Catholicism History of the Catholic Church Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Nicholas IV, Pope ALTERNATIVE NAMES Masci, Girolamo SHORT DESCRIPTION Pope DATE OF BIRTH September 30, 1227 PLACE OF BIRTH Lisciano , Italy DATE OF DEATH April ... Papa Nicolas IV yo Pope Nicholas IV zh ... 1291 concluded a treaty with Kings Alfonso III of Aragon and Philip IV of France looking toward the expulsion of James II of Aragon from Sicily . The loss of Akko Acre in 1291 stirred Nicholas IV ... . Nicholas IV issued an important constitution on 18 July 1289, which granted to the Cardinal Catholicism ... century, was to be of detriment to the papacy. Nicholas IV died in the palace which he had built ... 13th century Italian people Category Italian Christian monks af Pous Nicolaas IV be IV, bg IV br Nikolaz IV ca Nicolau IV cs Mikul IV. da Pave Nikolaus 4. de Nikolaus ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Alexander IV image B Alexander IV.jpg image size 150px birth name Rinaldo di Jenne term start 12 December 1254 term end 25 May 1261 predecessor Pope Innocent IV Innocent IV successor Pope Urban IV Urban IV birth date 1199 or c. 1185 birth place Jenne, Italy ... Segni, the counts of Segni , like Pope Innocent III and PopeGregory IX . His uncle PopeGregory IX Gregory IX made him cardinal deacon and Protector of the Order of Franciscans in 1227, Camerlengo of the Holy ... College of Cardinals in 1244 or 1240 . On the death of Pope Innocent IV in 1254 he was Papal election, 1254 elected pope at Naples on 12 December 1254. Alexander IV succeeded Innocent IV as guardian ... Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Alexander IVPope Alexander IV in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia cite book author ... Jalut s start s rel ca succession box before PopeGregory IX Ugolino di Conti title Cardinal bishop of Ostia years 1231 54 after Hugh of Saint Cher s bef before Pope Innocent IV Innocent IV s ttl title Pope years 1254 61 s aft after Pope Urban IV Urban IV end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic ... Alexandru al IV lea ru IV simple Pope Alexander IV fi Aleksanteri IV paavi ... Alexan IV war Papa Alejandro IV yo Pope Alexander IV zh ... Viterbo , Italy other Alexander Infobox pope styles image C o a Innocenzo III.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Alexander IV 1199 or ca. 1185 &ndash 25 May 1261 was Pope from 1254 until his death. Born as Rinaldo di Jenne in Jenne, Italy ... . Citation needed date December 2007 Alexander IV threatened excommunication and Interdict Roman Catholic ... and Norway in a crusade against the Hohenstaufens. Rome itself became too Ghibelline for the Pope ... of the Prussian Crusade af Pous Alexander IV be IV, bg IV bs Papa Aleksandar IV br Aleksandr IV ca Alexandre IV cs Alexandr IV. de Alexander IV. Papst et Aleksander ... more details
PopeGregory IX Gregory IX successor Pope Innocent IV Innocent IV birth date Date unknown birth place ... to be Pope Innocent IV backed a candidate from the inner circle of PopeGregory IX expected to pursue ... PopeGregory IX Gregory IX s ttl title Pope years 1241 s aft after Pope Innocent IV Innocent IV end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman Catholic Church Persondata name Celestine IV alternative ...Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Celestine IV image B Colestin IV.jpg image size 150px ... None Pope Celestine IV died 10 November 1241 , born Goffredo da Castiglione , was pope from 25 October ... 27 . PopeGregory IX made him a cardinal on 18 September 1227 http www.fiu.edu mirandas consistories .... The cardinal bishop of Sabina was finally elected Pope Celestine IV by seven cardinals only ... Category 1241 deaths Celestine IV Category Cardinal nephews Category 13th century Italian people Category Year of birth unknown af Pous Celestinus IV bg IV br Selestin IV ca Celest IV cs Celest n IV. da Pave Celestin 4. de Coelestin IV. et Coelestinus IV el es Celestino IV eu Zelestino IV.a fa fr C lestin IV gl Celestino IV, papa ko 4 hr Celestin IV. id Paus Selestinus IV it Papa Celestino IV he jv Paus Celestinus IV ka IV sw Papa Celestino IV la Caelestinus IV lv Celest ns IV hu IV. Celesztin p pa mk IV mr nl Paus Celestinus IV ja 4 no Celestin IV pl Celestyn IV pt Papa Celestino IV ro Papa Celestin al IV lea ru IV simple Pope Celestine IV fi Celestinus ... C lestin IV war Papa Celestino IV yo Pope Celestine IV zh ... 11 10 df y death place Rome , Papal State , Holy Roman Empire other Celestine Infobox pope styles image ... of Pope Urban III , but this claim is without foundation. ref http www.genealogie mittelalter.de ..., they must elect as Pope Otto of St. Nicholas, an amenable compromise figure. Matteo Orsini s candidate ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Martin IV image B Martin IV.jpg image size 150px birth name Simon de Brion term start 21 February 1281 term end 28 March 1285 predecessor Pope Nicholas III Nicholas III successor Pope Honorius IV Honorius IV birth date c. 1210&ndash 1220 birth place Touraine ... Martin Infobox pope styles image C o a Martino IV.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Martin IV , c. 1210 1220 &ndash 28 March 1285 , born Simon ..., ref Date as given by Mann and Hollnsteiner 1932. ref the new French popePope Urban IV Urban IV ... legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264&ndash 1269 and again in 1274&ndash 1279 under PopeGregory X . He became deeply involved in the negotiations for papal support ... to the papacy, taking the name Martin IV, ref Popes Pope Marinus I Marinus I and Pope Marinus II ... a hated Frenchman as Pope, so Martin IV was crowned instead at Orvieto on 23 March 1281. Dependent on Charles of Anjou in nearly everything, the new Pope quickly appointed him to the position of Roman Senator . At the insistence of Charles, Martin IV excommunication excommunicated the Byzantine ... Encyclopedia Pope Martin IV http www.fiu.edu mirandas consistories xiii.htm Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals ... III Nicholas III s ttl title Pope years 1281&ndash 1285 s aft after Pope Honorius IV Honorius ... IV yo Pope Martin IV zh ... 1932 171&ndash 205., both quoted by Richard Kay, Martin IV and the Fugitive Bishop of Bayeux Speculum ... pope in 1281. In 1259, he was appointed to the council of the king, who made him keeper of the great ... the death of Pope Nicholas III in 1280, Charles of Anjou intervened in the Papal election, 1280 1281 ... Sicily as a vassal state of the papacy. Martin IV used all the spiritual and material resources .... Among the seven cardinals created by Martin IV was Benedetto Gaetano, who afterwards ascended the papal ... more details
1268 predecessor Pope Urban IV Urban IV successor PopeGregory X Gregory X birth date 23 November ... Cl m nt IV saint Louis Roger Bacon by Laurent Ryder s start s rel ca s bef before Pope Urban IV Urban IV s ttl title Pope years 1265 68 s aft after Gregory X end Popes Catholicism History of the Roman ...Use mdy dates date September 2011 Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Clement IV image Tour ... created by Pope Urban IV , for the See of Sabina . He was the papal legate in England between 1262 ... is addressed to him. In 1264, Clement IV renewed the prohibition of the Talmud promulgated by Pope ... him of an upcoming Crusade. In 1267, Pope Clement IV and King James I of Aragon sent an ambassador ... from Pope Clement IV to Abaqa ref Quoted in Grousset, p. 644 ref Although Clement s successors continued ... IV Commons category Clemens IVPope Clement IV ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Pope Clement IVPope ... ho ng Cl ment IV war Papa Clemente IV yo Pope Clement IV zh ... Clement Infobox pope styles image C o a Clemente IV.svg dipstyle His Holiness offstyle Your Holiness relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Clement IV 23 November 1190 1200 29 November 1268 , born Gui Faucoi called in later life le Gros Guy Foulques the Fat lang it Guido Fulcodi il Grosso , was Pope ... the usurper of Naples . Clement IV, who was in France at the time of his election, was compelled ... to recognize the Pope as his Feudalism feudal overlord a bone of contention with the Hohenstaufens and was crowned by cardinals in Rome , where Clement IV, permanently established at Viterbo , dared ... prisoner. Clement IV is said to have disapproved of the cruelties committed by his prot g , but there seems no foundation for the statement by Gregorovius that Clement IV became an accomplice by refusing .... Within months Clement IV was dead as well, and was buried at Viterbo , where he resided throughout ... remained vacant for nearly three years . Clement IV s private character was praised by contemporaries ... more details
Infobox Christian leader type Pope English name Honorius IV image PopeOnorioIV.jpg image size 100px birth name Giacomo Savelli term start 2 April 1285 term end 3 April 1287 predecessor Pope Martin IV Martin IV successor Pope Nicholas IV Nicholas IV birth date c. 1210 birth place Rome , Papal States , Holy ... relstyle Holy Father deathstyle None Pope Honorius IV c. 1210 3 April 1287 , born Giacomo Savelli ... to pursue the pro French political policy of his predecessor, Pope Martin IV . He was the last Pope ... by Pope Urban IV , who also appointed him papal prefect in Tuscany and captain of the papal army. Cardinal Savelli pursued a diplomatic career. Pope Clement IV sent him and three other cardinals ... was one of the six cardinals who finally elected PopeGregory X by compromise on 1 September 1271 in a conclave ... III Nicholas III on 26 December 1277 and Pope Martin IV Martin IV on 23 March 1281. Elected Pope ... elected Pope on 20 May and took the name of Honorius IV. His election was one of the speediest ... and crowned Pope in the St. Peter s Basilica Basilica of St. Peter . Honorius IV was already advanced ... by a mechanical contrivance. Sicilian Conflict Image PopeOnorioIV.jpg thumb Pope Honorius IV cameo. Sicilian affairs required immediate attention from the new Pope. Previously, under Martin IV ... , negotiations for peace were begun by Honorius IV and King Alfonso III. The Pope, however ... , Pesaro , Fano , Senigallia , and Ancona . Honorius IV was the first Pope to employ the great ... not allowed that pope to live in Rome, but now the Romans cordially invited Honorius IV to make Rome ... to those they had already received from Pope Alexander IV Alexander IV and Pope Urban IV Urban .... The list of papal tombs tomb of Pope Honorius IV is in the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome ... bios1261.htm The cardinals of the Holy Roman Church S start S rel ca S bef before Pope Martin IV Martin IV S ttl title Pope years 1285&ndash 87 S aft after Pope Nicholas IV Nicholas IV end Popes Catholicism ... more details
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