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Plutarch of Athens





Encyclopedia results for Plutarch of Athens

  1. Plutarch of Athens

    For the celebrated historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist Plutarch platonism Plutarch of Athens ca. 350 ndash 430 AD was a Greek philosopher and Neoplatonist who taught at Athens at the beginning of the 5th century. He reestablished the Platonic Academy there and became its leader. He wrote commentaries on Aristotle and Plato , emphasizing the doctrines which they had in common. Life He was the son of Nestorius and father of Hierius and Asclepigenia , who were his colleagues in the school. The origin of Neoplatonism in Athens is not known, but Plutarch is generally seen as the person who reestablished Platonic Academy Plato s Academy in its Neoplatonist form. Plutarch and his followers the Platonic Succession claimed to be the disciples of Iamblichus , and through him of Porphyry philosopher Porphyry and Plotinus . Numbered among his disciples were Syrianus , who succeeded him as head of the school, and Proclus . Philosophy Plutarch s main principle was that the study of Aristotle must precede that of Plato , and that the student should be taught to realize primarily the fundamental points of agreement between them. With this object he wrote a commentary on Aristotle s On the Soul De Anima which was the most important contribution to Aristotelian literature since the time of Alexander of Aphrodisias and a commentary on the Timaeus of Plato. His example was followed by Syrianus and others of the school. This critical spirit reached its greatest height in Proclus, the ablest exponent of this latter day syncretism. Plutarch was versed in all the theurgy theurgic ... Photius , Bibliotheca , 242. Andron, Cosmin 2008 , Ploutarchos of Athens , http www.routledge ny.com ... 5th century philosophers Category Commentators on Plato Category Neoplatonists in Athens Category ... ca Plutarc d Atenes de Plutarch von Athen fr Plutarque d Ath nes gl Plutarco de Atenas it Plutarco di Atene nl Plutarchus van Athene pl Plutarch z Aten ru fi Plutarkhos Ateenalainen ...   more details



  1. Plutarch

    Plutarch br Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus br image Plutarch.gif imagesize 250px ... signature website Plutarch Ancient Greek , Plo tarkhos , IPA el pl tark os anc then named ... Mestrius or Lucius Mestrius was taken by Plutarch, as was common Roman practice, from his patron ... Dictionary of Philosophy title Plutarch ref He was born to a prominent family in Chaeronea , Boeotia ... left Ruins of the Temple of Apollo at Pythia Delphi , where Plutarch served as one of the priests responsible for interpreting the predictions of the oracle . Plutarch was born in 46 AD Ref label .... The name of Plutarch s father has not been preserved, but it was probably Nikarchus lang el N o ... of Plutarch s grandfather was Lamprias , as he attested in Moralia ref Symposiacs , Book IX, questions ... 1624 work Life of Plutarchus , recovered the name of Plutarch s wife, Timoxena, from internal evidence afforded by his writings. A letter is still extant, addressed by Plutarch to his wife, bidding ... Plutarch, are often mentioned. Plutarch s treatise on the Timaeus dialogue Timaeus of Plato is dedicated ... was Plutarch s son, but this is nowhere definitely stated. His treatise on marriage questions, addressed ... Long cite book title Plutarch s Lives , Volume I of 4 author Aubrey Stewart, George Long chapter Life of Plutarch url http www.gutenberg.org files 14033 14033.txt publisher The Gutenberg Project accessdate 2007 01 03 ref Plutarch studied mathematics and philosophy at the Platonic Academy Academy of Athens under Ammonius of Athens Ammonius from 66 to 67. ref cite web url http oll.libertyfund.org Intros Plutarch.php title Plutarch Bio 46c. 125 publisher The Online Library of Liberty accessdate 2006 ... needed date February 2007 Plutarch travelled widely in the Mediterranean world, including central Greece ... Ref label B b none . At some point, Plutarch took up Roman citizenship . As evidenced by his new name ... consul consular status whom Plutarch also used as an historical source for his Life of Otho . ref ...   more details



  1. Plutarch (disambiguation)

    wiktionary Plutarch Plutarch was a Greek historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist. Plutarch may also refer to Plutarch crater , a lunar impact crater Plutarch of Athens circa 350 430 , Greek philosopher and Neoplatonist Plutarch of Byzantium 1st century , Bishop of Byzantium Plutarch of Eretria 4th century BC , tyrant of Eretria Etymology From the Greek name Ploutarchos , which meant source of wealth from Greek ploutos riches, wealth and arche origin, source . disambig Category Greek masculine given names br Plutark fr Plutarque homonymie uk ru ...   more details



  1. Pseudo-Plutarch

    Pseudo Plutarch is the conventional name given to the unknown authors of a number of pseudepigrapha attributed to Plutarch . Some of these works were included in some editions of Plutarch s Moralia . Among these are the Lives of the Ten Orators vitae decem oratorum , biographies of the Ten Orators of ancient Athens , based on Caecilius of Calacte , possibly deriving from a common source with the Lives of Photios I of Constantinople Photius . The Doctrines of the Philosophers On Music http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Plutarch Moralia Parallela Minora .html Parallela Minora Pro nobilitate On Rivers De Homero De unius in re publica dominatione is of uncertain authenticity. These works date to slightly later than Plutarch, but they all date to Late Antiquity 3rd to 4th century AD . One pseudepigraphal philosophical work, De fato included in editions of Plutarch s Moralia is thought to be a 2nd century Middle Platonism Middle Platonic work. Some works ascribed to Plutarch are likely of medieval origin, such as the http www.utexas.edu depts classics chaironeia institutio.html Letter to Trajan . Literature Aalders G. J. D. Plutarch or Pseudo Plutarch ? The authorship of De unius in re publica dominatione Mnemosyne XXXV 1982 72 83 Boscherini, S. 1985 A proposito della tradizione del Pro nobilitate pseudo plutarcheo in R. Cardini, Eugenio Garin E. Garin , L. C. Martinelli, G. Pascucci, eds., Tradizione classica e letteratura umanistica. Per Alessandro Perosa. Vol.I. II. Humanistica.3.4. . Roma 651 660. Conti Bizzarro, Ferruccio Note a Ps. Plutarch. de musica MCr 29 1994 259 261 Hillgruber, Michael 1994 Die pseudoplutarchische Schrift De Homero. Stuttgart . Jurado, E.A. ..., Teun 1991 Diogenes of Babylon and Stoic embryology Ps. Plutarch, Plac. V 15.4 reconsidered. Mnemosyne ... Bibliography on Plutarch Plutarch Category Ancient Greek pseudepigrapha Category Latin pseudepigrapha Category Works by Plutarch br Pseudo Ploutarc hos ru fi Pseudo Plutarkhos ...   more details



  1. Plutarch of Eretria

    Plutarch in Greek language Greek lived 4th century BC was a tyrant of Eretria in Euboea . Whether he was the immediate successor of Themison of Eretria Themison , and also whether he was in any way connected with him by blood, are points which we have no means of ascertaining. Trusting perhaps to the influence of his friend Meidias , he applied to the Athens Athenians in 354 BC for aid against his rival, Callias of Chalcis , who had allied himself with Philip II of Macedon Philip of Macedon . The application was granted in spite of the resistance of Demosthenes , and the command of the expedition was entrusted to Phocion , who defeated Callias at Tamynae in 350 BC . But the conduct of Plutarch in the battle had placed the Athenians in great jeopardy, and though it may have been nothing more than rashness, Phocion would seem to have regarded it as treachery, for he thenceforth treated Plutarch as an enemy and expelled him from Eretria. r dem1 dem2 3 dem3 aesc plut 12 13 paus 1.36 References William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 2761.html Plutarchus , Boston , 1867 Notes reflist refs ref name dem1 dem2 3 dem3 aesc plut 12 13 paus 1.36 Demosthenes, Speeches , On the Peace , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 5 5 5 , Philippic 3 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 9 57 57 , Against Meidias , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 21 110 110 , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Dem. 21 200 200 Aeschines , Speeches , Against Ctesiphon , http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Aeschin. 3 86 86 Plutarch , Parallel Lives , Phocion , http www.attalus.org old phocion1.html 12 12 , http www.attalus.org ... cgi bin ptext?lookup Paus. 1.36.1 i. 36 ref SmithDGRBM DEFAULTSORT Plutarch Of Eretria Category Ancient Greek rulers Category Ancient Eretrians Category 4th century BC Greek people de Plutarch ...   more details



  1. Plutarch of Byzantium

    Plutarch Greek language Greek , served as Bishop of Byzantium for sixteen years 89 105 in succession to Polycarpus I of Byzantium Polycarp . When he died, he was buried in the church of Argyroupolis, as were his predecessors. The persecution of Christians by emperor Traianus took place in 98 , during the bishopric of Plutarch. See also See Plutarch at http www.ec patr.org list index.php?lang en List of Patriarchs from the official website of the http www.ec patr.org Ecumenical Patriarchate . start box succession box title List of Patriarchs of Constantinople Bishop of Byzantium before Polycarpus I of Byzantium Polycarpus I after Sedecion of Byzantium Sedecion years 89 &ndash 105 end box Patriarchs of Constantinople Category 1st century Romans Category 2nd century Romans Category Roman era Byzantines Category 2nd century people from Byzantium Category 1st century bishops Category 2nd century bishops Category Bishops of Byzantium bg de Plutarch von Byzantion el gl Plutarco, bispo de Bizancio ka pt Plutarco de Biz ncio ro Plutarch al Bizan ului ru sh Plutarh od Vizantijuma ...   more details



  1. Plutarch (crater)

    lunar crater data latitude 24.1 N or S N longitude 79.0 E or W E diameter 68 km depth 2.8 km colong 282 eponym Plutarch Plutarch is a Moon lunar impact crater that lies near the north northeastern limb of the Moon , just to the south of the irregular crater Seneca crater Seneca . To the southeast is the flooded crater Cannon crater Cannon . The proximity of this crater to the limb causes it to appear foreshortened when viewed from the Earth , but it is actually a circular formation. This crater has a well defined rim edge that is only slightly eroded. A small crater intrudes slightly into the southwestern rim, and another small crater lies near the south southeastern rim. The inner wall is unusually wide in the southern half of the crater, with the narrowest section along the northern rim. There is some slumping and wiktionary terrace terrace s formed along the inner sides, and a notable central peak near the mid point of the interior floor. Satellite craters By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid point that is closest to Plutarch. class wikitable width 25 style background eeeeee Plutarch width 25 style background eeeeee Latitude width 25 style background eeeeee Longitude width 25 style background eeeeee Diameter align center C align center 23.1 N align center 71.0 E align center 11 km align center D align center 24.3 N align center 75.7 E align center 15 km align center F align center 23.5 N align center 73.5 E align center 12 km align center G align center 23.0 N align center 75.2 E align center 11 km align center H align center 24.4 N align center 72.7 E align center 11 km align center K align center 25.1 N align center 72.8 E align center 11 km align center L align center 25.8 N align center 71.6 E align center 8 km align center M align center 23.8 N align center 77.6 E align center 11 km align center N align center 23.8 N align center 77.1 E align center 12 km References Lunar crater referen ...   more details



  1. Athens

    About the capital of Greece pp move indef Infobox Greek Dimos name Athens name local br Ath na image map 2011 Dimos Athineon.png image skyline Athens Montage 2.jpg imagesize 300 caption skyline From upper left the Acropolis of Athens Acropolis , the Hellenic Parliament , the Zappeion , the Acropolis Museum , Monastiraki Monastiraki Square , Athens view towards the sea. city flag Flag of Athens.JPG city seal Athens seal.png lat deg 37 lat min 58 lon deg 23 lon min 43 periph Attica region Attica periphunit Central Athens regional unit Central Athens pop municipality 655780 area municipality ..., Ixx excluding ZAx and INx website http www.cityofathens.gr www.cityofathens.gr Athens IPAc en ... location Harlow, England year 1990 isbn 0582053838 page 48 entry Athens ref lang ell , Ath na ... city capital and largest city of Greece . Athens dominates the Attica region Attica region and is one ... history spans around 3,400 years. Classical Athens was a powerful Polis city state . A centre for the arts ... of the Archaeological Sites of Athens work Hellenic Ministry of Culture url http www.yppo.gr ... 40773 Athens title Athens quote Ancient Greek Athenai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many ... a cosmopolitan metropolis, modern Athens is central to economic, financial, industrial, political and cultural ... University accessdate 5 December 2011 year 2010 ref In 2008, Athens was ranked the world s List ... Athens view cite web url http www.aviewoncities.com athens athensfacts.htm?tab population title Athens Facts & Figures first last Athens Facts work aviewoncities.com year 2011 last update quote 796 442 ... web 20070104231706 http www.ypes.gr topiki.htm archivedate 4 January 2007 ref The urban area of Athens Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus extends beyond the administrative municipal city limits , with a population ... on . ref name area According to Eurostat , the Athens Larger Urban Zones Larger Urban Zone LUZ is the 7th ... EU with a population of 4,013,368 in 2004 . Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European ...   more details



  1. Ammonius of Athens

    Other people2 Ammonius disambiguation Ammonius of Athens lang el sometimes called Ammonius the Peripatetic was a Philosophy philosopher who taught in Athens in the 1st century. He was a teacher of Plutarch , who praises his great learning, ref Plutarch, Symp. , iii. 1. ref and introduces him discoursing on religion and sacred rites. ref Plutarch, Symp. , ix. 15. ref Plutarch wrote a biography of him which is no longer extant. From the information supplied by Plutarch, Ammonius was clearly an expert in the works of Aristotle , but he may have nevertheless been a Platonist philosopher rather than a Peripatetic school Peripatetic . He may be the Ammonius of Lamprae in Attica quoted by Athenaeus ref Athenaeus, Deipnosophists , xi. ref as the author of a book on altars and sacrifices lang el . Athenaeus also mentions a work on Athenian courtesans lang el as written by an Ammonius. ref Athenaeus, Deipnosophists , xiii. ref References reflist DEFAULTSORT Ammonius of Athens Category 1st century philosophers Category Middle Platonists Category Roman era Peripatetic philosophers Category Roman era Athenian philosophers ca Amm nios de Lampres de Ammonios Lehrer Plutarchs fr Ammonios d Ath nes is Ammon os fr A enu it Ammonio l Egiziano pl Ammonios z Egiptu ...   more details



  1. Glaucias of Athens

    For other persons with the same name, see Glaucias Glaucias a rhetorician of Athens, who appears to have lived in the 1st c.BC, but he is mentioned only by Plutarch . References Plutarch Sympos. i. 10, 3, ii. 2 SmithDGRBM Category Ancient Greek rhetoricians Category Ancient Athenians Category 1st century Greek people Category Roman era Athenian rhetoricians ...   more details



  1. Cylon of Athens

    Cylon also spelled Kylon or Kulon from was an Athens Athenian associated with the first reliably dated event in Athenian history, the Cylonian affair . Cylon, one of the Athenian nobles and a previous victor of the Olympic Games , attempted a coup in 632 BC with support from Megara , where his father in law, Theagenes was tyrant . The oracle at Delphi had advised him to seize Athens during a festival of Zeus , which Cylon understood to mean the Olympics. However, the coup was opposed, and Cylon and his supporters took refuge in Athena s temple on the Acropolis, Athens Acropolis . Cylon and his brother escaped, but his followers were cornered by Athens s nine archon s. According to Plutarch and Thucydides 1.126 , they were persuaded by the archons to leave the temple and stand trial after being assured that their lives would be spared. In an effort to ensure their safety, the accused tied a rope to the temple s statue and went to the trial. On the way, the rope again, according to Plutarch broke of its own accord. The Athenian archons, led by Megacles , took this as the goddess s repudiation of her suppliants and proceeded to stone them to death on the other hand, Herodotus , 5.71, and Thucydides , 1.126, do not mention this aspect of the story, stating that Cylon s followers were simply killed after being convinced that they would not be harmed . Megacles and his genos , the Alcmaeonidae , were exiled from the city for violating the laws against killing suppliants. The Alcmaeonidae were cursed with a Miasma Greek mythology miasma stain or pollution , which was inherited by later generations, even after the genos retook control of Athens. Resources Pomeroy, S. & Burstein ... Athens, Cylon of Category 632 BC deaths Category Ancient Athenians Category Ancient Olympic competitors Category 7th century BC Greek people Category Government of ancient Athens Category Archaic Athens bg ca Cil pol tic de Kylon el es Cil n fr Cylon it Cilone he hu ...   more details



  1. Odeon of Athens

    Image AcropolisatathensSitePlan.png thumb right 350px Site plan of the Acropolis at Athens showing the major archaeological remains the Odeon is number 19. The Odeon of Athens or Odeon of Pericles in Athens was a 4000 m odeon building odeon built at the foot of the south east part of the Acropolis of Athens Acropolis in Athens , to the left of the entrance to the Theatre of Dionysus . History It was first built in 435 BC by Pericles for the musical contests that formed part of the Panathenaea ref Plutarch , http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Plutarch Lives Pericles .html Odeum Pericles 13 ref , for audiences from the Theatre to shelter in in case of bad weather and for chorus rehearsals ref http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Vitruvius 5 .html 9.1 Vitruv. V.9 ref . Few remains of it now survive, but it seems to have been adorned with stone pillars according to Vitruvius and Plutarch and square instead of the usual circular shape for an odeon. It was covered in masts, yards and rigging from captured Persian ships, culminating in a cone like a tent Pausanias geographer Pausanias wrote that the 1st century BC rebuild of it was said to be a copy of Xerxes I of Persia Xerxes tent , and that might also apply to the original building. Plutarch writes that the original building had many seats and many pillars. From a few other passages, and from the scanty remains of such edifices, we may conclude further that it had an orchestra for the chorus and a stage for the musicians of less depth than the stage of the theatre , behind which were rooms, which were probably .... The original Odeon of Athens was burned down during Sulla s siege of Athens in the First Mithridatic ... PA116&dq Ariobarzanes 22Odeon of Athens 22&source bl&ots UBXEn88rhF&sig ovsjZlHOTk2dyqNVSP1nIz33N9I ... 1835, p116 ref . He also refers to a figure of Dionysus worth seeing in an odeum in Athens ref ... Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens Category Acropolis of Athens Category Ancient Greek ...   more details



  1. Autolycus of Athens

    Orphan date February 2009 otheruses Autolycus disambiguation Autolycus 5th century BC was a young Classical Athens Athenian athlete of singular beauty and the object of the affection of Callias . It is in honour of a victory gained by him in the pentathlon at the Panathenaic Games that Callias gives the banquet described by Xenophon . ref Comp. Athen. v. p. 187. cited in Smith ref After the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars at the hands of Lysander, Autolycus defeated the Spartan appointed governor Callibius by tripping up his heels and throwing him to the ground . Callibius in turn hit Autolycus with his staff upon which Callibius was scolded by Lysander who told him that he didn t know how to govern free men . Puppets of Lysander and the Spartans killed Autolycus soon after to appease Callibius. ref Plutarch s Lives. Lysander ref References SmithDGRBM page 447 Footnotes reflist Category 5th century BC Greek people Category Ancient Athenians pt Aut lico de Atenas ...   more details



  1. New Athens

    New Athens is the name of several towns in the United States New Athens, Illinois New Athens, Ohio geodis ca New Athens de New Athens it New Athens nl New Athens pl New Athens pt New Athens vo New Athens ...   more details



  1. Lycurgus of Athens

    with which he laboured both for increasing the security and splendour of the city of Athens, gained ... even as early as the reign of Philip II of Macedon Philip , the people of Athens clung to him, and boldly refused to deliver him up. ref name plut1 phot 268 Pseudo Plutarch, http www.attalus.org old .... 13 Plutarch, Parallel Lives , Flaminus , http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Plutarch ... archives. The Lives of the Ten Orators erroneously ascribed to Plutarch ref name plut1 Pseudo Plutarch, http www.attalus.org old orators1.html 842 p. 842 ref are full of anecdotes and characteristic ... by Philinus of Athens Philinus ref name harp Harpocration , Lexicon of the Ten Orators , s.v. ... and Democles . ref name plut1 Pseudo Plutarch, http www.attalus.org old orators1.html 842 ibid ... of Lycurgus as extant in their days ref name plut1 phot 268 Pseudo Plutarch, http www.attalus.org ... of Dionysus at Athens , 1946. Notes Reflist External links Lycurgus, http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi ...   more details



  1. Athens (disambiguation)

    wiktionary Athens Athens is the capital city of Greece. Classical Athens , the city in Classical Antiquity History of Athens Athens may also refer to Athens access and identity management , an access and identity management service the Athens meteorite of 1933, which fell in Alabama, United States see Meteorite falls The ATHENS Programme , an exchange network of European higher education institutions in engineering, coordinated by ParisTech The Athens typeface , one of the original bitmap typefaces for the Apple Macintosh computer Placename In Canada Athens, Ontario In the United States Athens, Alabama Athens, Arkansas Athens, California Athens, Georgia Athens, Illinois Athens, Indiana Athens, Kentucky Athens, Louisiana Athens, Maine Athens, Michigan Athens, Mississippi Athens, New York Athens town , New York Athens village , New York Athens, Ohio , a town Athens County, Ohio Athens, Pennsylvania , a borough Athens, Tennessee Athens, Texas Athens, Vermont Athens, West Virginia Athens, Wisconsin On the Black Sea Pontic Athens , a city mentioned in the 2nd century Periplus Ponti Euxini which may have been a colony of the Greek city See also Athens Other locations nicknamed Athens Other locations nicknamed Athens Athen disambiguation Atena disambiguation Athena disambiguation Athene disambiguation Altena disambiguation Athens Township disambiguation Afini disambig geo bg cy Athens da Athens de Athens el es Athens desambiguaci n fa fr Athens gl Athens it Athens la Athenae discretiva mk nl Athens pl Athens pt Athens ru simple Athens disambiguation fi Athens sv Athens vo Athens ...   more details



  1. West Athens

    West Athens may refer to West Athens regional unit , Greece West Athens, California , US geodis ...   more details



  1. Epicrates of Athens

    Epicrates Epikrat s was a citizen of Classical Athens ancient Athens who took a prominent part in public affairs after the end of the Peloponnesian War . He was a zealous member of the democratical party, and had a share in the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants . ref Dem. de Fals. Legat. p. 430 cited by Smith ref But afterwards, when sent on an embassy to the Persian king Artaxerxes II of Persia Artaxerxes , he was accused not only of corruption, in receiving money from Artaxerxes, but also of peculation . ref Lys. Or. 27, c. Epicralem, p. 806, &c. cited by Smith ref Hegesander ref ap. Athen,. vi. p. 251, a. cited by Smith ref and Plutarch ref Pelop. 30 cited by Smith ref say that he so grossly flattered Artaxerxes as to propose that instead of nine archon s, nine ambassadors to the Persian king should be annually chosen by the Athenians. Plutarch also says that he did not deny the charge of corruption. He seems, however, to have been acquitted, ref Plat. and Ath. ll. cc. cited by Smith ref probably through the powerful interest possessed by himself and by his fellow criminal, Phormisius . ref Dionys. Vit. Lys. 32. cited by Smith ref He had been guilty of corruption on a former occasion also, but had been equally fortunate in escaping punishment. ref Lys. l. c. cited by Smith ref This first offence of his was probably on the occasion when Timocrates of Rhodes was sent by Tithraustes to bribe the Greek states to attack Sparta in 395 BC. For though Xenophon ref Hell. iii. 5. 1. cited by Smith ref asserts that the Athenians did not receive any money from Timocrates a statement suspicious on the face of it , Pausanias ref iii. 9. 4 cited by Smith ref has preserved an account that at Athens bribes were taken by Cephalus and Epicrates. The above statement of the acquittal of Epicrates on the charge of corruption in his embassy to Artaxerxes, seems at first sight opposed to the statement of Demosthenes ref de Fats. Legat. pp. 430, 431 cited by Smith ref that he was condemned ...   more details



  1. Chares of Athens

    Chares Lang el , lived in the 4th century BC and was an Athens Athenian general , who for a number ... despite Chares eagerness to do so, Chares reported their failings to Athens, and they were recalled ... in the sole command, and needing funds, which he was unwilling to seek from Athens, with the support ... that the threat from Artaxerxes III to support the confederates against Athens hastened the termination ... was sent against Sestus , which, along with Cardia Thrace Cardia , had been unwilling to submit to Athens notwithstanding the ceding of the Thracian Chersonese to Athens in 357 BC. He took the town, massacred ... In the Olynthian War 349 BC , he was appointed general of the mercenaries sent from Athens to the aid ..., was preparing to march against Cersobleptes , complaints arrived at Athens from the Chersonese that Chares had withdrawn and was nowhere to be found. Athens was obliged to send a squadron in search ... the departure of the second embassy from Athens to Macedonia to discuss peace, a dispatch arrived ... his only exploits it is said were against the allies of Athens, whom he appears to plundered ..., although Demades persuaded Alexander not to press the demand against any but Charidemus. Plutarch ... that Athens had. In politics, we see him connected throughout with Demosthenes. r dem2 Morally he must ... the system then prevailing, when the citizens of Athens would neither fight their own battles ... of Athens values and power. r plut1 5 ath 12 isoc aesc aris 1.15 suda References Citations reflist 2 ... www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?lookup Diod. 16.74.1 xvi. 74 Plutarch, Parallel Lives , Phocion ... , http websfor.org alexander arrian book1a.asp i. 10 Plutarch, Demosthenes , http www.bostonleadershipbuilders.com plutarch demosthenes.htm 23 ref ref name arr 1.12 Arrian, http websfor.org alexander ... ii. 1 , http websfor.org alexander arrian book3a.asp iii. 2 ref ref name plut3 2 Plutarch, Pelopidas , http www.bostonleadershipbuilders.com plutarch pelopidas.htm 2 ref ref name dem2 Demosthenes ...   more details



  1. Athens Township

    Athens Township may refer to Places Canada Athens Township, Ontario United States Athens Township, Jewell County, Kansas Athens Township, Michigan Athens Township, Minnesota Athens Township, Athens County, Ohio Athens Township, Harrison County, Ohio Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania Geodis Category Township name disambiguation pages de Athens Township ...   more details



  1. History of Athens

    File Akropolis by Leo von Klenze.jpg 300 px right thumb The Acropolis of Athens by Leo von Klenze Athens ... 7000 years. Situated in southern Europe , Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first ... decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire , Athens re emerged in the 19th century as the capital ... of Athens Attic Greek Attic unicode Ath nai , Doric Greek Doric unicode Ath nai , Homeric Greek Homeric unicode Ath n ref In Homeric Greek Athens is in Grammatical number ... Elia.org.gr date accessdate 2009 03 22 ref The etiological myth explaining how Athens acquired this name ... Pseudo Apollodorus Apollodorus , Ovid , Plutarch , Pausanias and more. It even became the theme ... city. Geographical setting File Environs of Athens.jpg thumb Map of the Environs of Ancient Athens. The site on which Athens stands was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, perhaps as a defensible settlement on top of the Acropolis of Athens Acropolis high city , around the end of the fourth millennium ... lies Mount Hymettus , to the north Mount Pentelicus . Ancient Athens, in the first millennium BC, occupied a very small area compared to the sprawling metropolis of modern Athens. The ancient .... One of the most important religious sites in ancient Athens was the Temple of Athena, known today ... of Olympian Zeus Athens Temple of Olympian Zeus or Olympeion once the largest temple in mainland ... citizen rights and paid for the right to reside in Athens, numbered a further 70,000, whilst ... history File Athena Parthenos Altemps Inv8622.jpg thumb The Greek goddess Athena. Athens has ... Athenon . Athens. ref On the summit of the Acropolis, below the later Erechtheion , cuttings in the rock ... whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200 BC, an event often attributed to a Dorians .... However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around ... provided for and demonstrate that from 900 BC onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade ...   more details



  1. Demophon of Athens

    play Heracleidae , Demophon was the king of Athens, having succeeded to his father s power. ref See ... children of Heracles , who were fleeing from Eurystheus , refuge in Athens. As Eurystheus prepared ... , 16 ref ref It must be noted, however, that Plutarch Theseus 34 makes Laodice mother of Mounychus ... of Eleusis Commons category Acamas and Demophon S start s reg Succession box title King of Athens before ... of Athens Category People of the Trojan War Category Offspring of Theseus ca Demofont de Demophon ...   more details



  1. Amphicrates of Athens

    Amphicrates of Athens ref Daniela Dueck, Hugh Lindsay, Sarah Pothecary 2005 http books.google.co.uk books?id UKpWm2cXNmwC&pg PA140&lpg PA140&dq Amphicrates E2 80 8Eof Athens&source bl&ots gK3MKsRBGb&sig amfbL72NcIme5sdsGTn99gen 9E&hl en&ei FdPcTu 1G82ZhQedteHPDg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CCUQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q Amphicrates 20 E2 80 8Eof 20Athens&f false books.google.co.uk page 140 Retrieved 2011 12 05 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521853060 ref was a sophist ref http www.ebooksread.com authors eng drayton griffin and smith dictionary of greek and roman biography and mythology volume 1 tim page 41 dictionary of greek and roman biography and mythology volume 1 tim.shtml ebooksread.com Retrieved 2011 12 05 ref and rhetorician ref name William Woodthorpe Tarn William Woodthorpe Tarn cite book url http books.google.co.uk books?id HeJS3nE9cAC&pg PA42&lpg PA42&dq Amphicrates E2 80 8Eof Athens&source bl&ots tYZHONuA x&sig tO ugeHnBnUPoVuODjMl N0SvOs&hl en&ei M9bcTozdCIjKhAfBytioCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&sqi 2&ved 0CDUQ6AEwBA v onepage&q&f false books.google.co.uk page 42 title The Greeks in Bactria and India publisher Cambridge University Press 2010 accessdate 2011 12 05 ISBN 1108009417 see also Bactria ref of the Asiatic school ref Aristotle , the poetics Longinus , on the sublime, Demetrius of Phalerum on style 1953 translated by William Hamilton Fyfe http books.google.co.uk books?id NeMIAQAAIAAJ&q 22Amphicrates of Athens 22&dq 22Amphicrates of Athens ... to leave Athens for his own safety from the hatred of later critics, ref name Poetics Arist teles, Longino ... http books.google.co.uk books?id ClwsAQAAIAAJ&q 22Amphicrates of Athens 22&dq 22Amphicrates of Athens ... of Athens 22 google.com ref ref Graham Anderson 1986 http books.google.co.uk books?id GqM9AAAAIAAJ&pg PA206&dq 22Amphicrates of Athens 22&hl en&ei xuLcToGfJsjSsgbZq7DuBQ&sa X&oi book result&ct ... own abstinence. ref Plutarch http www.ebooksread.com authors eng drayton griffin and smith dictionary ...   more details



  1. Cratippus of Athens

    Cratippus Ancient Greek language Ancient Greek Polytonic fl. c. 375 BC , was a Greece Greek historian . There are only three or four references to him in ancient literature, and his importance derives from his being identified by several scholars e.g. Friedrich Blass Blass with the author of the historical fragment discovered by Grenfell and Hunt. The fragment itself was published in Oxyrhyncus Oxyrhynchus Papyri , vol. v, and is known as the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia . It may be regarded as a fairly certain inference from a passage in Plutarch lang la De Gloria Atheniensium , p. 345 E, ed. Bernardakis, ii. p. 455 that he was an Athens Athenian writer, intermediate in date between Thucydides and Xenophon , and that his work continued the narrative of Thucydides, from the point at which the latter historian stopped 410 BC down to the Battle of Cnidus . Further reading cite journal last Gomme first A. W. authorlink Arnold Wycombe Gomme coauthors year 1954 month title Who Was Kratippos ? journal The Classical Quarterly volume 4 issue pages 53 55 url accessdate quote doi 10.1017 S0009838800007886 cite journal last Lehmann first Gustav A. authorlink coauthors year 1976 month title lang de Ein Historiker namens Kratippos journal lang de Zeitschrift f r Papyrologie und Epigraphik volume 23 issue pages 265 288 issn 00845388 url accessdate quote 1911 Category Classical era Greek historians Category Ancient Athenian historians Category 4th century BC Greek people Category 4th century BC historians ca Cr tip historiador de Kratippos von Athen el es Cratipo de Atenas la Cratippus Atheniensis pt Cr tipo de Atenas ru fi Kratippos ...   more details



  1. Lamia of Athens

    For other persons named Lamia, see Lamia Lamia of Athens was a celebrated courtesan, daughter of Cleanor . She commenced her career as a flute player on the stage, in which profession she attained considerable celebrity, but afterwards abandoned it for that of a hetaera . We know not by what accident she found herself on board of the fleet of Ptolemy I at the naval battle of Salamis in Cyprus 306 BC , but it was on that occasion that she fell into the hands of the young Demetrius Poliorcetes , over whom she quickly obtained the most unbounded influence. Though then already past her prime, she so completely captivated the young prince, that her sway continued unbroken for many years, notwithstanding the numerous rivals with whom she had to contend. It was apparently not so much to her beauty as to her wit and talents that she owed her power the latter were celebrated by the comic writers as well as the historians of the period, and many anecdotes concerning her have been transmitted to us by Plutarch and Athenaeus . Like most persons of her class, she was noted for her profusion, and the magnificence of the banquets which she gave to Demetrius was celebrated even in those times of wanton extravagance. In one instance, however, she is recorded to have made a better use of the treasures which were lavished upon her by her lover with almost incredible profusion, and built a splendid portico for the citizens of Sicyon , probably at the period when their city was in great measure rebuilt by Demetrius. Among the various flatteries invented by the Athenians to please Demetrius was that of consecrating a temple in honour of Lamia, under the title of Aphrodite , and their example was followed by the Thebans. According to Athenaeus, she had a daughter by Demetrius, who received the name of Phila . Diogenes Laertius v. 76 mentions that Demetrius Phalereus also cohabited with a woman named Lamia, whom he calls an Athenian of noble birth. If this story be not altogether a mistake ...   more details




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