For the subtle energy channel described in yoga N yoga Pingala IAST pi gala is the traditional name of the author of the IAST Chanda stra also IAST Chanda s tra , the earliest known Sanskrit treatise on Sanskrit prosody prosody . Nothing is known about Pi gala himself. In Indian literary tradition, he is variously identified either as the younger brother of Panini scholar P ini 4th century BCE , or as Pata jali , the author of the Mah bh hya 2nd century BCE . ref Winternitz, Vol.3 ref The IAST chanda stra is a work of eight chapters in the late S tra style, not fully comprehensible without a commentary. It has been dated to either the final centuries BCE ref R. Hall, Mathematics of Poetry , has c. 200 BC ref or the early centuries CE, ref Mylius 1983 68 considers the Chandas sh stra as very late within the Ved nga corpus. ref at the transition between Vedic meter and the Sanskrit prosody classical meter of the Sanskrit epics. This would place it close to the beginning of the Common Era, likely post dating Mauryan times. The 10th century mathematician Halayudha wrote a commentary on the IAST chanda stra and expanded it. Combinatorics The IAST chanda stra presents the first known description of a binary numeral system in connection with the systematic enumeration ... of the Pascal s triangle called IAST meruprast ra . Pingala s work also contains the basic ... Virahanka Fibonacci ref Use of 0 number zero is sometimes mistakenly ascribed to Pingala due to his discussion of binary numbers, usually represented using 0 and 1 in modern discussion, while Pingala used short and long syllables. As Pingala s system ranks binary patterns starting at one four short ... known to Hal yudha but not to Pingala. Citation needed date May 2010 Editions Albrecht Weber A. Weber ... es Pingala fr Pingala math maticien hi new no Pingala pt Pingala ru sv Pingala ... more details
unsourced date January 2009 Halayudha Hindi was a 10th century India n mathematician who wrote the IAST M tasa j van , ref Winternitz, Vol.3 ref a Close reading commentary on Pingala s Chandah shastra , containing a clear description of Pascal s triangle called meru prastaara . Notes reflist See also Indian mathematicians Category Medieval Indian mathematicians Category 10th century mathematicians Indian mathematics India scientist stub asia mathematician stub hi ht Halayudha ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Coord 33 54 N 72 14 E region PK type city display title Shalatula is a town near the Indus river in Punjab Pakistan Punjab province , Pakistan. It is close to the city of Attock as well as being in the vicinity of Peshawar . The famous ancient Indian grammarian P ini was born here, as well as his brother, the mathematician Pingala . Category Pre Islamic heritage of Pakistan Category Populated places in Attock District pnb pt Shalatula ... more details
. ref http www.yogabodychakra.com nadis ida pingala sushumna Nadis Ida Pingala Sushumna ref blockquote ... structure . In regard to Kundalini Yoga, there are three of these Nardis . Irda , Pingala , and Sushumna ..., whereas Pingala is to the right side of the spine, mirroring the IRda . Sushumna runs along .... In particular prana active is supposed to circulate inside Pingala , while Prana The Five Pr as ... and Pingala nadis are often seen as referring to the two hemispheres of the brain . Pingala is the extroverted ... of man. Each chakra is ruled by an incarnation of Goddess Parashakti. Ida, Pingala and Sushumna Amongst ... Pingala of the right side, red color, positive polarity. It is associated with masculine attributes ... canal and in the process, the sushumna makes the way for the ascent of Kundalini . Pingala is associated with solar energy. The word pingala means tawny in Sanskrit . Pingala has a sunlike nature .... It corresponds to the river Yamuna. The Ida and Pingala nadis are often seen as referring to the two hemispheres of the brain. Pingala is the extroverted, solar nadi, and corresponds to the left hand ... the mental processes while Pingala nadi controls all the vital processes. Western tradition and Interpretations Sometimes the three main nadis Ida, Pingala and Sushumna are related to the Caduceus ..., the symbol of the two serpents twisting on the rod corresponds to the two currents Pingala ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Virahanka was an India n Prosody linguistics prosodist who is also known for his work on mathematics . He possibly lived in the 6th century, but it is also possible that this date may be as late as 8th century. His work on prosody builds on the Chhanda sutras of Pingala , and was the basis for a 12th c. commentary by Gopala . See also Indian mathematicians Indian mathematics Indian Philosophy Category 8th century mathematicians Category Indian mathematicians Category Fibonacci numbers Category Ancient Sanskrit grammarians India scientist stub asia mathematician stub ht Virahanka no Virahanka ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Religious symbolism of unity of opposites is the use of symbols, to express that the dualistic nature of the material , having a oneness in its self. The predominant opposites depicted are those of male female , but can also be light darkness , heaven earth , warm cold . Each symbol may also contain several of these aspects or suggest a sinonym of these aspects. class wikitable Religion or philosophy Name Symbol rowspan 2 Buddhism Ashtamangala Fish Golden fish pair Image 8signs SERNYA.svg center 40px Yab Yum ref name yab yum http altreligion.about.com library glossary symbols bldefsyabyum.htm Yab yum on about.com ref rowspan 4 Gnosticism Ankh Gnostic Ankh ref name ankh http altreligion.about.com library glossary symbols bldefsankh.htm Ankh Crux ansata, Key of Life, Key of the Nile on about.com ref Image Ankh.svg center 40px Caduceus ref name cad http altreligion.about.com library glossary symbols bldefscaduceus.htm Caduceus kerykeion on about.com ref also a symbol of Alchemy and Hermeticism Image Caduceus.svg center 40px Alchemy Alchemy as a philosophical and spiritual discipline Gold and Silver or Alchemical symbol Seven planetary metals Sun and Moon mostly a symbol of Alchemy and Hermeticism Image Sun symbol.svg left 40px Image Crescent.svg right 40px Ouroboros Double Ouroboros ref name our http altreligion.about.com library glossary symbols bldefsouroboros.htm Ouroboros on about.com ref also a symbol of Alchemy and Hermeticism Image Ouroboros simple.svg center 40px rowspan 5 Hinduism Ardhanari Image Ardhanari.png center 40px Connection of nadis at chakra s more specifically solar nadi Pingala nadi pingala and lunar nadi Ida nadi ida ref name nadi http www.yogabodychakra.com nadis ida pingala sushumna Ida, Pingala, Sushuma ref Image Yogin with six chakras, India, Punjab Hills, Kangra, late 18th century.jpg center 40px Lingam Linga Yoni ref name linga http altreligion.about.com library glossary symbols bldefsshivalingam.htm Shiva Lingam on ... more details
in Pingala s chanda stra . Pingala s method described any meter as a sequence of ga a s, or triplets ... in all. With each of these ten, Pingala associated a letter, allowing the meter to be described compactly as an acronym . His encoding scheme was as follows ref name Pingala CS Pingala, chanda stra , 1.1 10 ref The units ref Pingala CS 1.9 10, in order ref l a light syllable L , called laghu g a heavy syllable H , called guru The ga as ref Pingala CS, 1.1 8, in order ref m H H H, called ma ga a ... j L H L, called ja ga a bh H L L, called bha ga a n L L L, called na ga a Pingala s order of the ga as ... or yam t r jabh nasalaga , invented by medieval commentators, is a mnemonic for Pingala ... See also Pingala References cite book first Charles Philip last Brown authorlink Charles Philip Brown ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Chavutti Thirumal Chavutti Thirumal , ref http www.ayurveda.org.nz index.php?option com content&task view&id 41&Itemid 27 ref ref http www.ayurvedacollege.net new 20offers.htm ref ref http enskalari.org.in treatment.htm ref literally meaning foot pressure in the Malayalam language, and also known as Foot Rope massage, is a traditional Indian massage technique developed by the Kalari Martial Artists of Kerala India Kalaripayattu , and it is thought to be approximately two thousand years old. The Kalaripayattu not only trained in battle but also developed a range of healing modalities known as Kalari Chikitsa, ref http www.keralacvnkalari.com ref which comprises massage techniques Chavutti Thirumal, Marma Massage Uzhichil , and the application of medicinal herbal oils. Unlike most massage modalilties, Chavutti Thirumal is unique as the feet are predominately used to deliver the treatment, this act an art form, with the technique being precisely executioned by the practitioner s foot, in long, sweeping therapeutic motions from the fingers to the toes of the recipient. The main focus of Chavutti Thirumal is to increase flexibility, so the position of the recipients body on the floor with the therapist holding on to a rope for support, is paramount. Correctly positioned, the massage enables postural muscles to strengthen, the hips and thoracic area to open, and the energetic channels nadi s to become activated. ref http www.yogabodychakra.com nadis ida pingala sushumna ref An Ida and Pingala approach is evident in Kalaripayattu with Kalari Chikitsa being entwined within the training regime where it is used to prepare and heal the body in the two distinct training and healing seasons. Chavutti Thirumal is practised currently in India, United Kingdom, Spain, France, America and Australia. References reflist Category Massage therapy ... more details
Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer 1877 1949 lang ml . , commonly known as Ulloor was a famous Malayalam poet and a noted historian. Ulloor was one of the famous triumvirate poets of modern Malayalam triumvirate poets of Kerala , South India in the first half of the 20th century. He was a poet who attempted to revive the classical heritage of Malayalam poetry .He was born at the Thamarassery Illam at Perunna, Changanassery . Romanticism flourished with the appearance of the great trio Kumaran Asan , Ulloor and Vallathol Narayana Menon .He started his work as a government servant who finally became the Chief Secretary to the Travancore Government. His early works show the influence of Sanskrit words and usages. In Premasangeetham the poet glorifies the concept of love. One of his masterpieces Premasangeetham literally song of love is a poem by Ulloor which compiled the history of Malayalam literature for the first time.He says that love is the only religion in the world, and describes the rhythmic harmony between man and nature. The poem concludes in a highly philosophical note You, me and the Paramathma the Almighty are one and the same . Ulloor published Umakeralam , a Mahakavyam in 1914. His best works include Pingala , Karnabhooshanam , Bhakthideepika and Chithrassala . His long poem Mahakavyam named Umaakeralam 1914 has as its theme, a particular phase in Kerala s history. The poem deals with the politics related to the monarchical power of Travancore in the 17th century. Ulloor was also an erudite scholar and a historian which can be seen from very famous work Kerala Saahitya Charitham History of the Literature of Kerala , which consists of five volumes . Among his shorter narrative poems, Pingala and Karnabhooshanam are important. He contributed much to the Malayalam language as well as to the Malayalam literature both in prose and poetry. External links http www.malayalamresourcecentre.org Mrc literature romantic.html Ulloor Persondata Metadata ... more details
Pingala and Raja Bhartrhari did not have a son and the queen was very sad as a result of that. A saint ... this water with faith, you will have a son in twelve months time. Rani Pingala had the water and as promised ... to his palace, he told the story to Rani Pingala and asked her if she would do the same. Rani Pingala ... to help him overcome his grief. It is said that Guru Gorakhnath created 750 copies of Rani Pingala to demonstrate the illusory nature of the world to Raja Bhartrhari. Even though Rani Pingala ... more details
, allegorically the ida and pingala nadi yoga nadi , which are controlled through pranayama . Mudra ... of Ida and Pingala Nadis in the backbone. They are like 8 shaped structure intertwining like two ... more details
right thumb Pingala Aryabhata, Persistent Persistent has facilities in three continents, with nine ... teams of development engineers in three facilities, named Bhageerath, Pingala Aryabhata and Hinjawadi ... more details
Vinayagar Agaval is a hymn in praise of the Lord Ganesh a, by the great Chola era Tamil people Tamil poetess Avaiyar . It is thought to be her greatest poem, written shortly before her death. Agaval is a form of blank verse, close to speech. Auvaiyar s poem is a journey through the Tamil devotional tradition known as Bhakti , in this instance as part of the Shaivite philosophy. It begins with contemplation of the external form of the God Lord Ganesh a and continues as an exposition of ancient Hindu spiritual belief and practice. The song consists of 72 lines and describes the various facts and facets of human life as being taught by Lord Ganesh a. See also Avaiyar Vinayagar agaval is not just a devotional hymn, it explains the process kundalini yoga, and the self realization and the eternal bliss that is attained at the highest level of supra consciousness. It clearly depicts the pathway of the dormant kundalini shakthi, when activated, travelling higher up from the basal level of mooladhara, to the highest sahasrathala or the thousand petal lotus, along the subtle channel, between the ida and pingala. Thus, she reveals the salvation or realization of true human potential of the highest order. External links http www.flowersofdevotion.22web.net hymns stotram ganesha vinayakar akaval.htm Complete text of Vinayakar Akaval in Tamil Script with audio rendering http www.tamilguardian.com article.asp?articleid 1479 An Introduction to Auvaiyar s Vinayagar Agaval http www.alchemywebsite.com vinayaga.html Article in English about Vinayagar Agaval http www.tamilbrahmins.com prayers lord ganesha 2575 vinayagar agaval.html English Translation of Vinayagar Agaval Category Hymns Category Ganesha Category Bhakti movement Hinduism stub the audio version of this work,sung by Seergazhi govindarajan can be downloaded thru the below link http music.cooltoad.com music song.php?id 384718 other audio versions, include the one sung by M S Subbulakshmi. starting at 1.07 mins which can be fo ... more details
Gora lang hi or Gor or Gaur is a clan or gotra of Jats and Dhangar s found in Maharastra , Rajasthan , Madhya Pradesh in north India. In ancient times ruled in Ajmer Merwara , Mewar , and Bundi Sirohi areas in Rajasthan . They are descendants of Pingala Nagavanshi . ref Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudi, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar dhunik Jat Itihasa The modern history of Jats , Agra 1998, Page 237 ref Inscription at Chhoti Sadri Gors have been mentioned in an inscription found in Bhavar Mata temple on a hillock near village Chhoti Sadri in Chittorgarh district . It is in Br hm script Brahmi script and Sanskrit language . ref name Thakur Deshraj Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas Hindi , Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934, 2nd edition 1992, Page 591 ref Gauri Shankar Hirachand Ojha has written about the inscription of Chhoti Sadri in an article published in Nagari pracharini patrika, part 13, issue 1 under the title Gaur namak agyat kshatriya vansh . Notable persons from this clan Pratap Mal Gora is another famous person from this clan from Ajmeria Enterprise ajmeria.com Beawar , Rajasthan . ref name Thakur Deshraj References references Gotras of Jats Category Social groups of India Category Social groups of Pakistan Category Jat clans of Rajasthan Category Jat clans of Madhya Pradesh Category Chhatis Rajkul ... more details
represents the place where the three main nadis, or energy channels ida, pingala and shushmana meet ... Shushmana, and that is why it is longer than the other two, representing ida and pingala. this mostly ... more details
Mahamudra is a hatha yoga gesture mudra whose purpose is to improve control over the sexual potential. The sexual potential, associated with Prana The Five Pr as apana , is essential in the process of awakening of the dormant spiritual energy Kundalini and attaining of spiritual powers siddhi . Execution Pressure is exerted with the heel on the perineum . This zone is considered to be closely involved in the control of the vital and sexual potential. At the same time, the throat is compressed Jalandhara Bandha activating the throat chakra Vishuddha Chakra center of the akasha akashic energies of void. Effect By activating the energies of akasha and simultaneously stimulating the energies of Muladhara Chakra , Kundalini awakens and raises through the central channel, Nadi yoga Sushumna Nadi . The void is considered to be a substrate, an intermediary state in any transformation. Here it projects the lower energies up the spine, transforming them in spiritual energies instead. Thus Mahamudra is a gesture of alchemical transformation and elevation of the sexual potential, and at the same time a method of awakening of the supreme energy of the body, Kundalini . Traditional Definition quotation Pressing the Yoni perineum with the heel of the left foot, and stretching forth the right foot, its toes should be grasped by the thumb and first finger. By stopping the throat by Jalandhara Bandha the air is drawn in from outside and carried down. Just as a snake struck with a stick becomes straight like a stick, in the same way, sakti Sushumna becomes straight at once. Then the Kundalini , becoming, as it were, dead, and leaving both the Nadi yoga Ida and the Pingala , enters the Sushumna the middle passage . It should be expelled then, slowly only and not violently. For this very reason, the best of wise men call it the Mahamudra. This Mahamudra has been propounded by great masters. Great evils and pains, like death, are destroyed by it, and for this reason wise men call it the ... more details
Sananda samadhi , also known as supreme bliss , or with ecstasy , is the third level of the four samadhis described in the Yoga sutra Yoga Sutra 1 17 by Patanjali . Sananda sa means with , ananda means joy, bliss. Historical descriptions In Sutra 1 17 Patanjali tells us that samprajnata samadhi comprises four stages Complete high consciousness samprajnata samadhi is that which is accompanied by vitarka reasoning , vicara reflection , sananda ecstasy , and sasmita a sense of I ness . Sananda is free from vitarka and vicara. This is joyous samadhi and it gives intense joy. In sananda the gross and the five elements are given up. There arises in the Yogi a peculiar perception in the form of intense joy. In this state the mind continues to function, but knowledge of any particular object slowly fades away and the yogi becomes aware of the inner consciousness only. He experiences supreme bliss. In sananda samadhi the yogi experiences a state of rapture or ecstasy, and the only thought in the mind is the wordless awareness of the feeling of I am in pleasure, I am happy. Modern descriptions According to Dr. Sarasvati Buhrman PhD, Mahavatar Babaji Babaji once explained that when people feel blissful sensations during sadhana , on a gross level the breath is equal in both nostrils, and on the subtle level prana pranic flow in ida and pingala nadis is balanced. This is called the sushumna breath because the residual prana of the sushuma, the kundalini , flows in sushumna nadi, causing sattva guna to dominate. It creates a feeling of peace. That peace is ananda. In sananda samadhi the experience of that ananda, that sattvic flow, is untainted by any other vritti s, or thoughts, save the awareness of the pleasure of receiving that bliss. ref cite book url http www.cit sakti.com kundalini experiences of meditation2.htm title Experiences of Meditation II author Sarasvati Buhrman, Ph.D publisher Cit Sakti ISBN 1579510388 date January 2000 ref According to John C. Lilly John C Lill ... more details
side of each chakra the left channel, Nadi yoga Ida, Pingala and Sushumna Ida Nadi , is the side of emotion ..., Nadi yoga Ida, Pingala and Sushumna Pingala Nadi , is the side of logic. Raga s, therefore, have ... more details
sprotected2 see also Kikkuli Some theonyms, proper names and other terminology of the Mitanni exhibit an Indo Aryan languages Indo Aryan superstrate , suggesting that an Indo Aryans Indo Aryan elite imposed itself over the Hurrian population in the course of the Indo Aryan migration Indo Aryan expansion . In a treaty between the Hittites and the Mitanni between Suppiluliuma and Matiwaza , ca. 1380s BC 1380 BC , the deities Mitra , Varuna , Indra , and Nasatya Asvins Ashvins are invoked. Kikkuli s horse training text circa 1400 BC includes technical terms such as aika eka , one , tera tri , three , panza pancha , five , satta sapta , seven , na nava , nine , vartana vartana , round . The numeral aika one is of particular importance because it places the superstrate in the vicinity of Indo Aryan proper as opposed to Indo Iranians Indo Iranian or early Iranian which has aiva in general. Another text has babru nnu babhru , brown , parita nnu palita , grey , and pinkara nnu pingala , red . Their chief festival was the celebration of the solstice vishuva which was common in most cultures in the ancient world. The Mitanni warriors were called marya Hurrian maria nnu , the term for young warrior in Sanskrit as well ref Manfred Mayrhofer, Etymologisches W rterbuch des Altindoarischen, Heidelberg 1986 2000, II 293 ref note mi ta nnu mi ha, Sanskrit m ha payment for catching a fugitive Mayrhofer II 358 . Sanskritic interpretations of Mitanni names render Artashumara arta umara as Arta smara who thinks of Arta ta Mayrhofer II 780 , Biridashva birida a, biriia a as Pr t va whose horse is dear Mayrhofer II 182 , Priyamazda priiamazda as Priyamedha whose wisdom is dear Mayrhofer II 189, II378 , Citrarata as citraratha whose chariot is shining Mayrhofer I 553 , Indaruda Endaruta as Indrota helped by Indra Mayrhofer I 134 , Shativaza atti aza as S tiv ja winning the race price Mayrhofer II 540, 696 , ubandhu as Subandhu having good relatives a name in Palestine, Mayrhofer I ... more details
Prana lang sa2 , IAST pr a is the Sanskrit word for vital life from the root IAST pr to fill , cognate to Latin plenus full . It is one of the five organs of vitality or sensation, viz. prana breath , V c vac speech , chakshus sight , shrotra hearing , and Manas early Buddhism manas thought nose, mouth, eyes, ears and mind ChUp . 2.7.1 . In Vedanta Vedantic philosophy, prana is the notion of a vital, life sustaining force of living beings and vitalism vital energy , comparable to the Chinese notion of Qi . Prana is a central concept in Ayurveda and Yoga , where it is believed to flow through a network of fine subtle channels called Nadi yoga nadis . Its most subtle material form is the breath, but it is also to be found in the blood, and its most concentrated form is semen in men and vaginal fluid in women. ref Richard King, Indian philosophy an introduction to Hindu and Buddhist thought. Edinburgh University Press, 1999, page 70. ref The Pranamaya kosha is one of the five Kosha s or sheaths of the Atman Hinduism Atman . Prana was first expounded in the Upanishads , where it is part of the worldly, physical realm, sustaining the body and the mother of thought and thus also of the mind . Prana suffuses all living forms but is not itself the Atman Hinduism Atman or individual soul. In the Ayurveda, the Sun and sunshine are held to be a source of prana. In the Hindu philosophy of Kashmir Shaivism , prana is regarded as an aspect of Shakti cosmic energy . Citation needed date August 2011 Nadis See Nadi yoga In Yoga , the three main channels of prana are the Ida, the Pingala and the Sushumna. Ida relates to the right side of the brain, and the left side of the body, terminating at the left nostril and pingala to the left side of the brain and the right side of the body, terminating at the right nostril. In some practices, alternate nostril breathing balances the prana that flows within the body. In most ancient texts, the total number of nadis in the human body i ... more details
Astadiggajas Telugu language Telugu is the collective title given to the eight Telugu poets in the Noble court court of the monarch emperor Sri Krishna Deva Raya who ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 until his death in 1529. During his reign, Telugu people Telugu literature and culture reached its zenith. In his court, eight poets were regarded as the eight pillars of his literary assembly. The age of Astadiggajsa is called Telugu poetry Prabandha era Prabandha Age 1540 AD to 1600 . ref cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Prabhandamulu publisher Microsoft year url http www.bhashaindia.com Patrons LanguageTech Prabandham.aspx ref All of the Astadiggajalu had composed at least one Prabandha Kavyamu and it was Astadiggajalu who gave Prabhanda its present form. ref name Adluri 1998 cite web last Adluri first Seshu Madhava Rao authorlink coauthors title aShTadiggajamulu Introduction publisher mun.ca year 1998 url http www.engr.mun.ca adluri telugu classical prabandha ashtadiggajalu.html ref Most of the Astadiggajas are from southern part of present day Andhra Pradesh state Rayalaseema, Nellore ref name Adluri 1998 and Astadiggajas, Allasani Peddana , Dhurjati , Nandi Thimmana , Madayyagari Mallana and Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu are from the Rayalaseema region. Tenali Ramakrishnudu hailed from the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh . Etymology The title Ashtadiggajas Ashta dik gaja means elephants in eight directions . It refers to the old Hindu belief that eight elephants hold the earth in eight directions which are namely Airaavata, Pundareeka, Vaamana, Kumuda, Anjana, Pushpadanta, Sarwabhouma, Suprateeka, whose wives are Abhra, Kapila, Pingala, Anupama, Taamraparni, Subhradanti, Angana, Anjanaavati. The court of poets were also called Bhuvana Vijayam Conquest of the World . ref http surrealist.org gurukula storymatters nrsimha.html Legened in Vaishnavites about Eight elephants. One such mentioning of elephants is that Hiranayakasipu sent eight ... more details
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