Multiple issues refimprove April 2009 globalize January 2010 cleanup April 2009 Pilotlicensing or certification ... as they wish. See also Pilotcertification in the United States Pilotlicensing in Canada Pilotlicensing ... The First Pilot and Mechanic Licenses Issued publisher AvStop.com DEFAULTSORT PilotLicensing And Certification ... used informally. ref name Certification http www.skillaviation.com pplFAQ.shtml licensetypes Certification Certificates and ratings, rather than a license . ref Legally, pilot certificates can be revoked by administrative action, whereas licensing e.g., a driver s license requires intervention by the judiciary system. In the United States , Pilotcertification in the United States pilotcertification ... Authorities known as Joint Aviation Rules Flight Crew Licensing JAR FCL . Brief history Pilotlicensing began not too long after the invention of powered airplanes in 1903. Since early aviation ... and no certification. ref name Regulations Unlike all other pilot categories, medical certification ... pilot can then exercise a specific set of privileges in that nation s airspace . Despite attempts to harmonize the requirements between nations, the differences in certification practices and standards ... DOT . A pilot is certified under the authority of Parts 61 and 141 of Title 14 of the Code ... http www.risingup.com fars info FAA Regulations FAA Regulations and Parts ref In Canada , licensing is issued by Transport Canada . In the United Kingdom , licensing is issued by the United Kingdom ... Kingdom, France, Switzerland, and many others, licensing is issued by the Civil Aviation Authority ... not mandatory. Their criteria was pretty much the same as the Aero Club. General structure of certification ... privilege level, rated to fly aircraft of specific categories. Privilege levels of pilot certificates are, in order of increasing privilege ref name Certification ref name 61.5 cite web title 14 CFR Part 61 Certification, Subpart A General, Section 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part ... more details
2009 03 07 last Transport Canada authorlink year 2007 month December ref See also Pilotlicensing in the United Kingdom Pilotcertification in the United States Pilotlicensing and certification References ...Infobox aviation name Pilotlicensing in Canada image File Bell212Pilot0002.png caption A Bell 212 crew ... in this case are holders of the Airline Transport Pilot Licence Helicopter. Pilotlicensing in Canada ... year 2008 month May ref The term licence in Canada is equivalent to the term Pilotcertification in the United States certificate in the United States . The term Pilotlicensing in the United ... pilot licence&mdash aeroplane, which is used to fly light single engine general aviation aircraft privately ... pilot licences in force in Canada. The rarest licence or permit in Canada is the gyroplane pilot ... special privileges. For example, a night rating allows a pilot to fly at night. ref name CAR401 Each ... allow a pilot to fly a specific aircraft model. The CARs use the term type instead of model . ref ... engine aeroplanes that have a minimum flight crew requirement of one pilot. Examples of this type ... pilot licence&mdash helicopter with a rating for the Bell 407 helicopter may fly only that type ..., night flying, VFR over the top, ultra light passenger carrying and other pilot privileges. ref name CAR401 Permits and licences Student pilot permit Before receiving a permit a student pilot may only practice dual instruction with an instructor. With a permit, a student pilot may fly solo under the supervision ... 19 title Canadian Aviation Regulations 401.19 Student Pilot Permit Requirements accessdate 2009 03 05 last Transport Canada authorlink year 2008 month May ref A student pilot permit is required for each ... 421.htm 421 19 title Canadian Aviation Regulations Standard 421.19 Student Pilot Permit Requirements ... a student pilot permit, a student must sit and pass the PSTAR examination. Fixed wing aircraft ... aircraft Canada Ultra light aeroplane Gyroplane pilot permit The gyroplane pilot permit allows the holder ... more details
Mergefrom National Private Pilot Licence discuss Talk Pilotlicensing in the United Kingdom NPPL merge discussion date March 2010 One source date December 2009 Pilotlicensing in the United Kingdom is regulated ... has responsibility for regulating their own pilotlicensing. The principal reference for flight crew licensing in the UK is LASORS, ref name lasors cite book last first Safety Regulation Group authorlink http www.caa.co.uk srg coauthors title LASORS 2010 Licensing, Administration and Standardisation ... See also Civil Aviation Authority United Kingdom United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Pilotcertification ... UK National Private Pilot Licence NPPL JAR FCL Private Pilot Licence PPL JAR FCL Commercial Pilot Licence CPL JAR FCL Airline Transport Pilot Licence ATPL The licence held by a pilot confers privileges ... can be converted. NPPL The UK National Private Pilot Licence is a restricted form of the PPL introduced ... PPL and a reduced flying syllabus. The NPPL is administered by the National Pilots Licensing Group ... FCL PPL. PPL The Private Pilot Licence confers on the holder a privilege to act as the pilot in command ... rata remunerative contribution toward the direct cost of the aircraft operating costs nb the pilot ... in flying training may not be remunerated. Applicants for a Private Pilot Licence must be at least ... The Commercial Pilot Licence allows the holder to act as the pilot in command of an aircraft for valuable consideration in single pilot operations. It also permits the holder to act as a co pilot of a multi ... Class Rating. Applicants for a Commercial Pilot Licence must be at least 18 years old, hold a valid ... who have completed an approved course of aeroplanes including 100 hours flying experience acting as the pilot ... to the privileges of the CPL, the holder of an Airline Transport Pilot Licence may act as the commander ... 250 hours as PIC of which 150 may be PICUS Pilot In Command Under Supervision , 200 hours cross ... be Instrument Ground Time, 100 hours night flight as PIC or Co Pilot and 500 hours in multi pilot ... more details
. Pilotcertification in the United States is required for an individual to act as a aviator pilot ... issued pilot certificate is evidence that an individual is duly authorized to exercise piloting privileges. The pilot certificate is one of several kinds of airman certificates issued by the FAA. General structure of certification A pilot is certificated to fly aircraft at one or more named privilege ... Certificate or the Pilotcertification in the United States Recreational pilot Recreational Pilot ... pilot does not hold a valid United States drivers license. To obtain a medical certification .... Flight Instructor certification is separate from pilotcertification. For every rating on a flight ... Medical Institute DEFAULTSORT PilotCertification In The United States Category Aviation licenses and certifications ... of Transportation DOT . A pilot is certified under the authority of Parts 61 and 141 of Title ... levels of pilot certificates are, in order of increasing privilege ref name 61.5 cite web title 14 CFR Part 61 Certification Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors , Subpart A General, Section ... accessdate 2009 03 26 ref Student Pilot an individual who is learning to fly under the tutelage ... Sport Pilot an individual who is authorized to fly only Light sport Aircraft Recreational Pilot ... only Private Pilot an individual who may fly for pleasure or personal business, generally without accepting compensation Commercial Pilot an individual who may, with some restrictions, fly for compensation or hire Airline Transport Pilot often called ATP an individual authorized to act as pilot in command for a scheduled airline Categories of aircraft for which a pilot may be rated are ref name 61.5 cite web title 14 CFR Part 61 Certification Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors , Subpart ... ultralight category of aircraft in the US requires no specific training and no certification. Examples ... training and certification for these aircraft. ref Airplane Rotorcraft Glider aircraft Glider ... more details
The Pilot may refer to The Pilot Friends The Pilot Friends The Pilot Seinfeld The Pilot Seinfeld The Pilot Will & Grace The Pilot Will & Grace The Pilot film The Pilot film The Pilot A Tale of the Sea , a novel by James Fenimore Cooper The Pilot newspaper The Pilot newspaper , a Boston newspaper The PilotPilot Mountain, North Carolina The PilotPilot Mountain, North Carolina , a newspaper The Virginian Pilot , a newspaper See also List of television pilots named Pilot Disambig fi Frendit 1. tuotantokausi Mist kaikki alkoi sv The Pilot ... more details
potential. wiktionary Pilotpilot pilots Pilot may refer to TOC right Science and technology Pilot experiment , a precursor to a full experiment Pilot light , a flame kept continually burning and used to light burners on household appliances Pilot signal , or pilot tone, in telecommunications Biology Pilot fish Naucrates ductor , a small fish Pilot whale , a whale like dolphin Agkistrodon ... Computing Pilot operating system , designed by Xerox PARC in the 1970s PILOT , a computer programming language for computer assisted instruction CAI Pilot job , a type of multilevel scheduling Transportation Aviator , a person who flies an aircraft Maritime pilot , a mariner who guides ships ... and country specific information for navigators Pilot locomotive , or cowcatcher, a device at the front of locomotives to deflect obstacles Station pilot , a locomotive used for shunting passenger ... Administration s Office of Coast Survey Ships HMS Pilot , one of four ships of the British Royal Navy Pilot icebreaker , the first icebreaker ship, built in 1864 Entertainment Print Pilot short story Pilot short story , by Stephen Baxter The Pilot Lewisporte, Newfoundland and Labrador The Pilot Lewisporte, Newfoundland and Labrador , a newspaper Pilot UK magazine Pilot UK magazine , a UK based general aviation magazine The Pilot A Tale of the Sea , a 1824 novel by James Fenimore Cooper The Virginian Pilot , the daily newspaper of Norfolk, Virginia and the surrounding Hampton Roads metro area Dropping the Pilot , a political cartoon The Pilot newspaper The Pilot newspaper , the official newspaper of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston Film and television The Pilot film The Pilot film , a 1980 film Pilot No. 5 Pilot 5 , a 1943 film Pilot Farscape , a character in the science fiction television series Farscape Television pilot , a trial episode made to sell a television series Pilot television episode , a disambiguation of television pilots named Pilot The Pilot Seinfeld ... more details
about information on payments in lieu of taxes PILOT finance PILOT Reports PIREP Programmed Instruction, Learning, Or Teaching PILOT is a simle historic programming language developed in the 1960s. ref name rpilot Cite web title PILOT Resource Center author Rob Linwood work Sourceforge project url http ... . History PILOT was developed by John Amsden Starkweather , a psychology professor at the University ... learnng tests called Computest. Starting in 1968, he developed a follow on project called PILOT, for various ... October 13, 2011 ref Language syntax A line of PILOT code contains from left to right the following ... character . Command letters The following commands are used in core PILOT . Lines beginning with R ... PILOT implementations have only integer computer science integer arithmetic , and no Array data structure ... Derivatives Extensions to core PILOT include Array data structure arrays and floating point numbers in Apple II family Apple PILOT, and implementation of Logo programming language LOGO inspired turtle graphics in Atari PILOT. ref Cite book title Atari PILOT for beginners coauthors Jim Conlan, Tracy ... of PILOT overlaid ??? on the BASIC interpreters of early microcomputers were not unknown in the late ... of PILOT known as Waduzitdo by Larry Kheriarty as a way of demonstrating what a computer was capable ... Kheriarty date September 1978 ref A 1983 product called Vanilla PILOT for the Commodore 64 combined some features of LOGO. ref name info Cite news title Vanilla PILOT, PILOT that comes with turtle graphics ... IEEE published a standard for Pilot as IEEE Std 1154 1991. It has since been withdrawn. ref Cite web title IEEE Standard 1154 1991 for Programmed Inquiry, Learning, or Teaching PILOT year 1991 ... RPilot, ref name rpilot and another called Sky Pilot begun in 2005. ref Cite web title Sky Pilot ... title User s guide to Pilot publisher Prentice Hall year 1985 isbn 9780139377556 IEEE standards Category Educational programming languages Category IEEE standards de PILOT fr PILOT ... more details
Opium licensing is a policy instrument used to counter illegal drug cultivation and production. It has been used in countries such as Turkey and India to curb illegal opium production. The main mechanism used under opium licensing is a shift from cultivation and or production for the illegal market towards legal uses such as the production of essential medicines such as morphine and codeine . Proposal for Afghanistan COI date March 2010 Currently, an international think tank called The International Council on Security and Development ICOS , formerly known as The Senlis Council, is investigating whether this policy option could be used to solve the massive drug problem in Afghanistan . ref http www.senliscouncil.net Security and Development Policy Group The Senlis Council Bot generated title ref The organization is calling for a new village based poppy for medicines system that would be able to boost rural development, create stability and increase the grip the Hamid Karzai Karzai Administration has on isolated poppy growing areas in the country. Equally, cheap Afghan made could respond to the acute shortage of poppy based medicines internationally. In June 2007, the Council released a technical blueprint for a poppy for medicine project in Afghanistan and called for a pilot project to create Afghan Morphine to be put in place at the next planting season see The Senlis Council Poppy for Medicine http www.senliscouncil.net modules publications documents poppy medicine technical dossier Counterarguments The Bush Administration objected to ICOS s recommendations. In February 2007, the U.S. Department of State, through the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, issued a response to the ICOS s proposal. They argued that the price difference between licit ... licensing program. ref http www.state.gov p inl rls rpt 80734.htm U.S. Opposes Efforts to Legalize ... Reflist DEFAULTSORT Opium Licensing Category Economy of Afghanistan Category Illegal drug trade in Afghanistan ... more details
Licensing Act may refer to several Act of Parliament Acts of Parliament Licensing Order of 1643 , an Act imposing pre publication censorship and prompting Milton to write Areopagitica Licensing of the Press Act 1662 , an Act regulating the printing industry Licensing Act 1737 , an Act for the licensing of theatrical premises Licensing Act 1872 , Licensing Act 1964 , Licensing Act 1988 , and Licensing Act 2003 , all Acts concerning the licensing of premises to sell alcohol The Licensing Scotland Act 1853 16 & 17 Vict. c.63 See also List of short titles disambig ... more details
Professional certification , trade certification , or professional designation , often called simply certification or qualification , is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform ... s certification, it is common for the individual to show evidence of continued learning &mdash ... p Most certification programs are created, sponsored, or affiliated with professional associations, trade ... from membership organizations enjoy association support and endorsement. p p The growth of certification ..., since they do not depend on one company s definition of a certain job. Certification stands ... s professional knowledge and experience. Certification provides an impartial, third party ... 20programs&pg PA2 The Guide to National Professional Certification Programs 1997 , HRD Press ... licenses professional licenses are usually issued by state agencies. The certification assessment process ... than that of licensure. certification and licensure differ only in terms of legal status. The American ... Assurance NOCA is a US based organization that helps certification bodies, primarily in health ... to practitioners and organizations focused on certification, obtaining licenses, and human resource development. Many members of the Association of Test Publishers ATP are also certification organizations. Types of certifications There are three general types of certification. Listed in order ... on a version of Computer software software or hardware. This type of certification is portable across .... The most general type of certification is profession wide. Certification in the medical profession ... organization might establish a certification. This is intended to be portable to all .... Areas of certification ref name PRMIA cite web url http www.prmia.org ref Accountancy, Auditing and Finance ... countries and regulated by each National Aviation Authority. The existing certificates or pilot licenses are Private Pilot License PPL Private Pilot License conferred by the FAA Federal Aviation Administration ... more details
Licensing of patents Stick licensing is the practice of licensing a patent or other form of intellectual property where the patent holder threatens to sue the licensee for patent infringement if the licensee does not take a license. ref http iplcllc.com docs Article OutsideHelp.pdf Charles R. Neuenschwander, Licensing Patents in Unfriendly Waters The Use of Outside Help in Assertive Programs , The Licensing Journal, February 2004 ref In contrast to the stick licensing, the carrot licensing is a friendly approach in luring the target to adopting one s invention and taking a license . ref Matthew Y Ma, Fundamentals of patenting and licensing for scientists and engineers , World Scientific, 2009, ISBN 9812834206, 9789812834201, p 188. ref References reflist See also Carrot and stick Patent troll law stub Category Business law Category Intellectual property law Category Licenses ... more details
Image HDMI Logo.svg right 256px HDMI Licensing , limited liability company LLC was founded by Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi , Panasonic , Philips , Silicon Image Inc. Silicon Image , Sony , Thomson SA Thomson RCA and Toshiba and is their licensing vehicle for the HDMI standard. External links http www.hdmi.org HDMI Licensing, LLC http www.hdmi.org pdf HDMI Final brochure.pdf HDMI Final brochure and the http www.hdmi.org pdf HDMI Insert FINAL 8 30 06.pdf HDMI 1.3 Update Hitachi Philips Toshiba Category Licensing Category Film and video technology Category Companies established in 2002 ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 Floating licensing is a software license software licensing approach in which a limited number of licenses for a software application are shared among a larger number of users over time. When an authorized user wishes to run the application they request a license from a central license server. If a license is available the license server allows the application to run. When they finish using the application, or when the allowed license period expires, the license is reclaimed by the license server and made available to other authorized users. The license server can manage licenses over a local area network , an intranet or virtual private network , or the Internet . Floating licensing, also sometimes known as concurrent licensing or network licensing, is often used for high value applications in corporate environments, such as electronic design automation or engineering tools. See also Software metering License manager License borrowing License queuing Category Software licenses Category System administration de Floating License Server fr Licence flottante ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Licensing means renting or leasing of an intangible asset. Examples of intangible ... Jordan or a brand The Ritz Carlton . An arrangement to license a brand requires a licensing agreement. A licensing agreement authorizes a company which markets a product or service a licensee to lease or rent a brand from a brand owner who operates a licensing program a licensor . ref name Brand Licensing Expert http www.brandlicensingexpert.com BrandLicensingExpert.com Peter Canalichio, Licensing ... enter or extend into new product categories via licensing they create an opportunity for a licensee ... a new market. To achieve this, licensees expect that the brand they are licensing has significant ... objectives. The licensing contract forces the licensee to achieve certain sales targets and royalties ... interviews swine flu expert dr elaina george brand licensing expert pete canalichio and batteries ... licensing is the process of creating and managing contracts between the owner of a brand and a company ... of time, within an agreed territory. Licensing is used by brand owners to extend a trademark or character ... licensing is a well established business, both in the area of patent s and trademarks. Trademark licensing has a rich history in American business, largely beginning with the rise of mass entertainment ... and later television became a staple of American business. The rise of brand licensing did not begin ... ghastly Good Humor Halloween costumes became commonplace. Brand extension s later made the brand licensing ... license by companies unrelated to the companies who own the brand. Brand licensing in India The liberalisation ... brand in India. Character Licensing is another big licensing segment of brand licensing in India. The big players in the character licensing industry in India are Walt Disney , Viacom , Extend ... classic characters like Popeye the Sailorman , Betty Boop and Baby Popeye . Brand licensing in Italy Brand Licensing in Italy started in the seventies with very few Licensing Agencies. Apart from ... more details
Occupational licensing is the requirement to hold a license issued by a regulatory body or professional organisation, before practising a trade, profession or other occupation. Such requirements are commonly defended as a form of consumer protection against the risk of loss from unqualified or incompetent service providers. Economists including Milton Friedman have criticised occupational licensing as a restriction on competition . Some left wing critics agree, arguing that it serves as a way for members of certain trades to use state power to maintain their class power by restricting entry to the trade and making it difficult, though not impossible, for the poor to enter the professions. ref Magali Larson, The Rise of Professionalism A Sociological Analysis Univ of California Press, 1979 . ref Occupational research receives relatively sparse treatment in Labor Economics textbooks compared to other market regulations such as the minimum wage or labor unions. One possible explanation, advocated by libertarian Chicago School economists, is that labor economists favor government regulation. Given the amount of evidence pointing to the inefficiency of occupational licensing, labor economists may choose to avoid its treatment from sympathy for government regulation. ref Stephenson, E. Frank, and Erin E. Wendt. 2009. Occupational Licensing Scant Treatment in Labor Texts. Econ Journal Watch 6 2 181 194. http econjwatch.org articles occupational licensing scant treatment in labor texts ref References references Aspects of occupations Translations take off from the no wiki tag, when the article in the other language has been created es licencia ocupacional economics stub Category Labor economics Category Licensing ... more details
Multi licensing is the practice of distributing software under two or more different sets of terms and conditions. This may mean multiple different licenses or sets of licenses. Prefixes may be used to indicate ... usual motivations for multi licensing are license compatibility and market segregation based business models. Business models Multi licensing is commonly done to support free software business models ... News Tech Buzz Dual Licensing Having Your Cake and Eating It Too Bot generated title ref ref http linux.sys con.com read 49061.htm Dual Licensing Open Source Business Models Linux Bot generated title ref Since in most cases, only the copyright holder can change the licensing terms of a software, multi licensing is mostly used by companies that wholly own the software which they are licensing. Confusion ... 2009 02 10 author Digium Incorporated ref Multi licensing is used by the copyright holders of some ... use multi licensing to discriminate the rights and freedoms different recipients receive. Such licensing ... Software s Qt toolkit Qt development toolkit. License compatibility A second use of multi licensing ... General Public License LGPL ref cite web url http www.mozilla.org MPL title Mozilla Code Licensing accessdate ... License ref cite web url http dev.perl.org licenses title Perl Licensing perl.org accessdate ... contains explicit GPL dual licensing. Market segregation in proprietary software Multi licensing ... Dual Licensing information from OSS Watch Article http linuxjournal.com article 5923 The Dual Licensing Model May 01 2002 by Don Marti Article http linuxinsider.com story 38172.html Dual Licensing ... node 1000069 Does dual licensing threaten free software? Jul 27 2006 by Glyn Moody Article http linux.sys con.com read 49061.htm Dual Licensing Open Source Business Models by Heather Meeker Paper http opensource.mit.edu papers valimaki.pdf Dual Licensing in Open Source Software Industry by Mikko V lim ki http producingoss.com html chunk dual licensing.html Dual Licensing Schemes http www.softwarefreedom.org ... more details
A Licensing Factor is a protein or complex of proteins that allows an origin of replication to begin DNA replication at that site. They are thought to primarily occur in Eukaryotes Eukaryotic cells , since Prokaryotes use simpler systems to initiate replication. Function of licensing factors Origins of replication represent start sites for DNA replication and so their firing must be regulated to maintain the correct Karyotype of the cell in question. The origins are required to fire only once per cell cycle , an observation that lead to the postulated existence of licensing factors by biologists in the first place. If the origins were not carefully regulated then DNA replication could be restarted at that origin giving rise to multiple copies of a section of DNA. This could be very damaging to cells and could have detrimental effects on the organism as a whole and so is to be avoided. The control that licensing factors exert over the cycle represents a flexible system, necessary so that different cell types in an organism can control the timing of DNA replication to their own cell cycle. Location of licensing factors The factors themselves are found in different places in different organisms. For example in metazoan organisms, they are commonly synthesised in the cytoplasm of the cell to be imported into the nucleus when required. The situation is different in yeast where the factors present are degraded and resynthesised throughout the cell cycle but are found in the nucleus for most of their existence. Example of licensing factor action in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , brewers ... and Cdt1 fulfil the role of licensing factors. They are only produced in G1 phase in addition to which .... Taking this into account it becomes clear that they can indeed act as licensing factors but only together. It has been suggested that the whole Pre Replication Complex be called the licensing factor ... links http www.jbc.org cgi content abstract 276 48 44905 Recent paper on licensing in human cells DNA ... more details
A cross licensing agreement is a contract between two or more parties where each party grants rights to their intellectual property to the other parties. Patent law Licensing of patents In patent Patent legal concepts law , a cross licensing agreement is an agreement according to which two or more parties grant a license to each other for the exploitation of the subject matter claim patent claim ed in one or more of the patents each owns. ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id Nc33ZS5nRa0C&oi fnd&pg PA119&dq 22cross license 22&ots N1uqVPQXMa&sig A0DT6eajD67L S174aIETN66YXM PPA119,M1 Shapiro, Carl, Navigating the Patent Thicket Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting Innovation Policy and the Economy , MIT Press2001, p119 et seq. ref Very often, the patents that each party owns covers different essential aspects of a given commercial product. Thus by cross licensing, each party maintains their freedom to bring the commercial product to market. The term cross licensing implies that neither party pays monetary royalties to the other party, however, this may be the case. For example, Microsoft and JVC entered into a cross license agreement in January 2008. ref http www.betanews.com ... infringement lawsuit. Parties that enter into cross licensing agreements must be careful not to violate ... TFEU , previously Art. 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty , abuse of dominant position, etc as well as licensing ... Mark Nowotarski, Introducing Patents into a Major Service Industry Licensing Executives Society ... of cross licensing is that it is ineffective against patent holding companies . The primary ... software may involve a combination of patent, copyright, and trademark licensing. See also Defensive termination Licensing strategic alliance Licensing Executives Society International Patent ... Example of patent cross licensing agreement http blogs.zdnet.com microsoft ?p 5346&tag nl.e539 Microsoft having issues with Amazon over cross licensing Category Strategic alliances Category ... more details
Music licensing is the license d use of copyright ed music . Music licensing is intended to ensure that the creators of musical works get paid for their work. A purchaser of recorded music owns the media on which the music is stored, not the music itself. A purchaser has limited rights to use and reproduce ... appear in discussion of music licensing license the right, granted by the copyright holder ... work. Types of licensing contracts can include 1 A flat fee for a defined period of usage ... as a result of its distribution. Most music licensing agreements include some form of compensation ... through licensing for film, video, television commercials and programs , Internet, events, video ... a party which has allegedly infringed on this original work. synchronization licensing the licensing ... program, video, DVD, etc. master use licensing the licensing of the recording of a musical work ... Broadcasting, in the context of music licensing, means the playback of pre recorded or live ... is used to cover licensing costs. Radio stations pay fees for the rights to broadcast music. Fees are paid to licensing bodies such as Broadcast Music Incorporated BMI and the American Society ... usage. BMI and ASCAP determine how to divide up the licensing profits among copyright owners. ref ... holders by periodically auditing the music being played. The audit results are submitted to the licensing ... number of plays each artist has received. Home video Licensing issues are often encountered when ... to re release without incurring additional licensing fees. If the process of clearing the rights ... licensing is high are withheld from release on DVD two notable examples are The Wonder Years and Cold ... owner is AOL Time Warner, who receives licensing revenues through the ASCAP. The music itself ... artists license license template.html Real world example of a licensing contract http www.hitquarters.com index.php3?page intrview opar intrview PrimerTVandFilm.html Lowdown on music licensing in film ... more details
Licensing Trusts were born out of the prohibition of alcohol era, partly as a reaction to the excesses of New Zealand s pioneering times, but also as a major social experiment. Invercargill Licensing Trust was the first Trust established in 1944. The uniqueness of Licensing Trusts revolves around A primary ... responsibility to efficiently operate commercial businesses profitably. Licensing Trusts belong ... to maximise profits. History The establishment of Licensing Trusts must be seen against the background ... of liquor licensing. Even though there was a desire to have alcohol available, there was wide spread concern that the abuses of the past were not resurrected. The birth of Licensing Trusts arose out of this conservative ... for trying something new. The Architect Of Licensing Trusts Henry Greathead Rex Mason KC CMG All great .... Who then was the originator of the licensing trust concept? It is folklore amongst licensing trusts ... the introduction of the first licensing trust legislation certainly suggests so. But the licensing .... The Carlisle Scheme was also significantly different in key areas from the licensing trust legislation ... for the licensing legislation and thus shepherded the licensing trusts acts through Parliament ... evidence too that Mason was strongly committed to the concept of licensing trusts the Hansard ... in 1947 and his ordering of the ballot paper, and his personal papers. While not all Licensing Trusts ... of model hotels in the Invercargill licensing district in the interests of the public well being, and of providing ... of the profits for public purposes. The Invercargill Licensing Trust Act 1944 came into force on 17 April 1944. The Masterton Licensing Trust Act followed in December 1947, and the Licensing Act in 1949. Trusts Established, and Demised 28 Licensing Trusts were established, 19 remain active today .... Licensing Trusts were moderating the use of alcohol in their communities long before harm minimisation ... Community ownership, as exampled in Licensing Trusts, has endured and endeared itself as a concept ... more details
Wikify date August 2009 An authority that grants licenses, for example the Coast Guard or Department of Transportation the authority who has jurisdiction over either a geographical region, such as the coast of a country, or vessels plying their trade within its boundaries, or authority over its citizens, and meets their licensing requirements by providing testing, standards, renewal, etc. This authority extends to being able to revoke licenses in cases of negligence. For example, most US citizens would obtain their license s from the US Coast Guard and from the UK from the DOT there, however a US skipper might need a EU or UK ticket to operate a British flagged vessel, and would not normally be barred from obtaining one by virtue of lack of citizenship alone. In the US a Master Mariner takes an oath of allegiance and may be called into service in an auxiliary capacity, such as coast guard reserve. DEFAULTSORT Licensing Authority Category Licenses ... more details
Expert subject Law date February 2009 Cleanup rewrite date February 2009 Nuclear Licensing blockquote In the following, the names of U.S. federal regulations will be abbreviated in the standard way. For example, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part 50, Section 59 will be given as 10CFR50.59 . A list of all U.S. federal regulations is provided at the Government Printing Office Site, or 10 CFR can be found at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission NRC website in their public document section http www.nrc.gov reading rm doc collections cfr . blockquote Nuclear power Nuclear materials and use of those materials see also Radioactive Materials typically requires a license of some sort from the government s in which the activities will be conducted. In the United States, licenses are issued either by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission , or in some cases by the individual states who have been delegated authority for some licensing activities, e.g. Arizona Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency . Countries other than the U.S.A. use different licensing schemes, typically at the national level, with formal or informal participation at the local government level. For example, in Great Britain, the Health and Safety Executive http www.hse.gov.uk aboutus hsc iacs nusac index.htm oversees licenses and nuclear safety. United States In the United States, recent licensing activities have been focused on the next generation of nuclear reactors being planned. Efforts are underway to prepare the documents required by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, including Environmental Reports also known as an Environmental Impact Report and Final Safety Analysis Reports, consistent with 10CFR50, 10CFR51 and 10CFR52. The regulations were revised to permit one step licensing in an effort to remove regulatory risk and better define the rules and processes needed to obtain a license for a nuclear power plant in the United States. The NRC now lists http www.nrc.gov reactors new reactor licensing.html ... more details
Mergeto Playboy Enterprises discuss Talk Playboy Enterprises Merge discussion date September 2009 The Playboy Licensing Group is a division of Playboy Enterprises . The Licensing segment licenses the Playboy name, the Rabbit Head design and other images, trademarks, and artwork, as well as the Spice name and trademarks for various men s and women s apparel, men s underwear and women s lingerie, accessories, collectibles, cigars, watches, jewelry, fragrances, small leather goods, stationery, music, eyewear, barware, and home fashions. In 2008, Playboy went into its first wine venture with Gargiulo Vineyards, producing a 12 bottle set featuring the images of playmate s from the 1960s and 70s. ref cite web url http www.novusvinum.com news latest news.html playboy title Buy It For The Wine accessdate 2008 11 05 work News Article publisher Novus Vinum date 2008 10 13 ref The Company s trademarks and copyrights are critical to the success and potential growth of all of its businesses. Its trademarks, which are renewable periodically and which can be renewed indefinitely, include Playboy, the Rabbit Head Design, Playmate and Spice. The Company also owns numerous domain names related to its online business. In 2005, Playboy moved into the top 50 World s largest licensors. ref cite web url http library.corporate ir.net library 10 100 100055 items 192613 PBY AR 2005.pdf title 2005 Annual Report accessdate April 7, 2007 date 2006 03 06 publisher Playboy Enterprises, Inc. , pg 4. ref Currently the Licensing division accounts for about 10 of the revenue of the Playboy Enterprises. ref cite web url http biz.yahoo.com e 070316 pla10 k.html accessdate April 7, 2007 publisher Yahoo.com title Form 10 K for PLAYBOY ENTERPRISES INC date 2007 03 16 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref References Reflist playboy Category Companies based in Chicago, Illinois Category Playboy ... more details
or China . The Certification Process Vendor Provided Certification To obtain certification, the hardware ... in place by the original creator of technology . Usually the certification process is done by a Certification partner . Certification partners are selected by the original creators of the technology and these partners are given the authority to do the testing and certification process. After ... with the said technology. The process of certification ensures that the products made by different ... or software platform. Third party certification Third party certification is undertaken by an independent body. To obtain third party certification, the hardware or software has to confirm to a set of quality standards determined by the third party. Various certifications Cisco certification Cisco is the leader in networking hardware devices and systems. Hardware and software companies use the certification ... and protocols. Sun Certification This is for Independent Software vendors ISV involved in developing ... used to write enterprise and consumer application solutions. Novell Certification The name of the certification is YES . Yes program involves certification of hardware and software systems that comply with the Novell Netware and SuSE Linux. Microsoft s certification for Vista This certification .... This WHQL signifies that the hardware or software works with the Vista operating system. Real Certification This certification is given by Real Networks for ensuring compatibility with its media player ... them to play streaming content. Linux certification programs Hardware vendors use this certification ... Linux on Laptops ref SpectraLink certification SpectraLink VIEW Certification Program is designed ... Wireless Telephones. Altiris Developer Program Certification Altiris is a leading vendor of IT Service oriented management solutions. EMC Centera Proven This certification is a good way to demonstrate .... Skype Certification Skype certified products satisfy both the Technical Requirements and the Design ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2010 Image Certification label ulc roxul 4lbs per ft3.jpg thumb right Canada Canadian certification label on a bag of Mineral wool rockwool . A certification mark on a commercial product indicates five things The existence of a legal follow up or product certification agreement ... testing and certification, Legal evidence that the product was successfully tested in accordance with a nationally accredited Standardization standard , Legal assurance the accredited certification organization ... offered for sale, Legal assurance that the successful test has resulted in a certification listing ... , Legal assurance that the manufacturer is being regularly audit ed by the certification organization ... that was product certification certified , including labels of stock on hand, on construction sites ... listed product certification is no longer eligible for use in field installations. On the part ... of services, quality, accuracy of other characteristics of products or services. Certification marks distinguished from other marks Certification marks differ from collective trade marks ... which owns them, while certification marks are the only evidence of the existence of follow up agreements between manufacturers and nationally accredited testing and certification organisations. Certification organizations charge for the use of their labels and are thus always aware of exact production numbers. In this way, certification organisations can be seen to earn a commission from sales of products under their follow up regimes. In return, the use of the certification marks enables the product sales in the first place. Certification is often mistakenly referred to as an approval ... has been certified. Thus, for instance a product certification mark for a fire door or for a spray ... prevention officer. Conversely, FM Global does use the term Approvals for its certification listings ... reasons, usually relating to technical issues, certification marks are difficult to register, especially ... more details
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