Physicaltheatre is used to describe any mode of performance that pursues storytelling or drama through ... traditions of performance which all describe themselves using the term physicaltheatre , which has led to a lot of confusion as to what the definition of physicaltheatre actually is. Nature of PhysicalTheatre The term physicaltheatre has been applied to performances consisting mainly of Some forms of puppetry Theatrical Clowning Physical comedy Mime Some form of Dance Theatre Using people in the background as extra actor to make the scene more realistic Physicaltheatre may utilize .... It is a highly visual form of theatre. The action in physicaltheatre may have a psychological ... primarily physical rather than textual. Some analysts believe that physicaltheatre was influenced ... of physicaltheatre, some common characteristics may occur though she stresses that these examples should ... with the imagination of the performers. ref name Callery Problems with defining physicaltheatre The definition ... to support this so called PhysicalTheatre companies often do not share any defining stylistic ... they feel that physicaltheatre is used as a misc. category for anything that does not fall neatly ... performance, while having their own distinct definitions, is often simply labelled physicaltheatre ... nature. Often a dance piece will call itself physicaltheatre because it included ... not necessarily have anything in common with a potential and nascent physicaltheatre tradition. Origins Modern physicaltheatre has grown from a variety of origins. Mime and theatrical clowning ... on many modern expressions of physicaltheatre, and practitioners such as Steven Berkoff and John ... Dance has also had a strong influence on what we regard as physicaltheatre, partly because most physicaltheatre requires actors to have a level of physical control and flexibility rarely found in those who do not have some sort of movement background. Modern physicaltheatre also has strong roots ... more details
Kage PhysicalTheatre is a physicaltheatre contemporary dance dance company company founded in 1996, by Kate Denborough and Gerard van Dyck . ref name AD Kage Cite web last National Library of Australia title Australia Dancing Kage PhysicalTheatre 1996 format text accessdate 2008 10 05 date 2008 09 17 url http www.australiadancing.org subjects 2583.html ref They perform at the intersection of dance, circus and theatre. ref name OzCo APAM Cite web last Australian Council for the Arts title 9th Australian Performing Arts Market Appetite KAGE accessdate 2010 10 13 date 2008 02 28 url http www.performingartsmarket.com.au archive 2008 pitch zoom n.php 3Fid 10&genre 1.html ref The name Kage is an abbreviation for Kate Gerard . Kage have been supported by the Australia Council and in 2001 Denborough and Van Dyck completed a three month residency at the Australia Council Studio at the Cite Internationale des Arts in Paris . ref name AD Kage Festival performances and awards They have performed at a number of festivals including the Next Wave Festival , Melbourne performing Contamination in 1998 and No Under Standing Anytime in 2000 and at the 2000 Asia Pacific Next Wave Festival in Japan performing This Side Up ref name AD Kage and the 2008 ASSITEJ Adelaide 16th World Congress and Performing Arts Festival for Young People performing Headlock . ref name Headlock Cite news last McDonald first Patrick title Headlock work The Advertiser accessdate 2008 10 05 date 2008 04 21 url http www.news.com.au adelaidenow story 0,,23579770 5016744,00.html ref Nowhere Man developed for Kage earned ... works.php title works by Kage PhysicalTheatre accessdate 2008 10 05 ref Kage , 1997 Contamination , 1998 ... Hilary title Kage PhysicalTheatre work The Age accessdate 2008 10 05 date 2004 04 06 url http www.theage.com.au ... www.kagephysicaltheatre.com Kage PhysicalTheatre dance stub Melbourne stub australia org stub Category ... establishments Category Physicaltheatre ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 for the comic book DV8 DV8 PhysicalTheatre is a dance company based at Artsadmin in London, UK . It was founded in 1986 by an independent collective of chiefly modern dance rs. It is led by Lloyd Newson, whose intent has been to have a different approach to most contemporary dance than other existing companies. Citation needed date March 2011 In particular, the company has been known to physically integrated dance incorporate dancers with disabilities into its pieces , for example in the film The Cost of Living , which is both made by and features company participants. ref http www.dv8.co.uk about dv8 dv8 history ref It has thus far produced 16 dance pieces, all of which have toured internationally, and 4 award winning films for television featuring the types of modern dance they advance. They say they are performing works that break down the barriers between dance, theatre, and personal politics and, above all, that communicate ideas and feelings clearly and unpretentiously. Citation needed date March 2011 Works include To Be Straight With You , for stage, 2008 Just For Show for stage 2005 The Cost of Living for stage 2003 and for film in 2004 The Happiest Day of My Life for stage 1999 Enter Achilles for stage and film 1995 MSM for stage 1993 ref name Arditti1993 cite news title DANCE At the theatre of blood and bruises DV8 tread a fine line between athleticism and masochism. Their new work MSM goes one step further. last Arditti first Michael ... Kingdom Category Theatre companies in England Category Physicaltheatre Dance Companies in the United Kingdom state uncollapsed WikiProject Disability Navbox es DV8 PhysicalTheatre fr DV8 PhysicalTheatre he DV8 ... at the theatre of blood and bruises dv8 tread a fine line between athleticism and masochism their new ... from a project at the National Theatre Studio in which Newson and six hand picked actors conducted ... more details
. Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Process Of Embodiment PhysicalTheatre Category Acting .... London Routledge. Grotowski, J. 1968 Towards A Poor Theatre. London & New York Methuen. Merleau ... more details
The Dell Arte International School of PhysicalTheatre is located in Northern California in the town of Blue Lake, California in Humboldt County, California near the major population centers of Eureka, California Eureka and Arcata, California Arcata . Founded in 1971 by Carlo Mazzone Clementi and Jane Hill, it offers a NAST accredited three year MFA in Ensemble Based PhysicalTheatre and a one year Professional Training Program. This school of the actor creator and physicaltheatre encompasses training in acting, voice, movement, and related physical skills, with specific attention to the areas of mask, commedia dell arte , tragedy, and clown. The Dell Arte International School of PhysicalTheatre is associated with the Dell Arte Company , an ensemble of artists who are known internationally for their unique style. Originally founded as the Grand Comedy Festival of Qua la wa loo in 1971, since 1991 Dell Arte has hosted the Mad River Festival in late June concurrent with their summer workshops. The festival draws participants from all over the world, and includes The Blue Lake Pageant featuring giant puppets, musicians, dancers and performers. Dell Arte also has a Youth Academy which works with local schools as well as a teen program to develop ensemble productions. History In 1973, Mazzone Clementi and his wife Jane Hill, a graduate of Carnegie Mellon , came to Humboldt County where Hill had a teaching position at College of the Redwoods . Together they put on the Grand Comedy Festival at Qual a wa loo and Mazzone Clementi served as the festival s artistic director for six years. In 1974, the couple purchased the Oddfellows Hall in Blue Lake and the Dell Arte School opened its doors in 1975. in 1976, Mazzone and actors Joan Schirle and Jon Paul Cook founded the Dell Arte ... was changed to the Dell Arte International School of PhysicalTheatre in the late 1980s as a result of the narrowing definition of mime and a desire to investigate a broader vision of theatre and the work ... more details
wiktionarypar physicalPhysical may refer to Body , the physical structure of an organism Human body , the physical structure of a human Physical property , any aspect of an object or substance that can be measured or perceived without changing its identity Physical abuse , abuse involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm. Physical examination , a regular overall check up with a doctor Physical Olivia Newton John album Physical Olivia Newton John album Physical Olivia Newton John song Physical Olivia Newton John song Physical Alcazar song Physical Alcazar song Physical You re So 1980 , a song by Adam & the Ants from Kings of the Wild Frontier disambig simple Physical sv Physical ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Mergeto Slapstick discuss Talk Physical comedy Merge discussion date February 2010 Physical comedy , also known as slapstick , is a comedic performance relying mostly on the use of the body to convey humour . Physical comedy, whether conveyed by a pratfall landing on the buttock s , a silly face, or the action of walking into walls, is a common and rarely subtle form of comedy . It is a clown ish exploitation of Human movement movement , the most primordial human medium of expression, which predates language and the introduction of cerebral elements to humour Citation needed date October 2010 such as cultural tradition, erudition and word puns. Often sitcoms will incorporate such movements into the scenes but may not rely on it exclusively to forward the story. Often it will be used as comic relief especially during more serious or intimate scenes. Buster Keaton , The Three Stooges , Laurel and Hardy , Lucille Ball , Martin Short , Don Knotts , Jerry Lewis , Ken Berry , Dick van Dyke s character Rob Petrie on The Dick Van Dyke Show , Ensign Charles Chuck Parker Tim Conway on McHale s Navy , John Ritter s character Jack Tripper on Three s Company , Jim Carrey s character Ace Ventura , Michael Richards s character Cosmo Kramer on Seinfeld , Dustin Diamond s character Samuel Screech Powers on Saved by the Bell , Chris Farley , Rowan Atkinson s Mr. Bean , Johnny Lever , Jaleel White s character Steve Urkel on Family Matters , and Benny Hill are all examples of comedians who employ physical comedy as a medium for their characters. Charlie Chaplin started his film career as a physical comedian although he developed additional means of comic expression, Chaplin s mature works continued to contain elements of slapstick. See also Slapstick Comedy Physicaltheatre Comedy footer DEFAULTSORT Physical Comedy Category Comedy genres Category Slapstick comedy Comedy stub ... more details
Physical design can refer to Database design Physical database design Physical database design see also Physical data model Physical design electronics disambig ... more details
Strictly Phiysical may refer to Strictly Physical album Strictly Physical album , a 2007 album by Monrose Strictly Physical song Strictly Physical song , a song from the album above disambig bg Strictly Physical it Strictly Physical ... more details
Physical medium may refer to For a medium used in the propagation of energy waves, see Transmission medium For the practice of physical mediumship and the conducting of seance , see Mediumship Physical mediumship Physical mediumship disambig ... more details
Physical map may refer to Physical map cartography , showing identifiable landmarks such as mountains, rivers, lakes, oceans, and etc. Physical map genetics , showing how much DNA separates two genes and is measured in base pairs, as opposed to a genetic map Disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Physical change is a concept introduced to contrast with the concept of chemical change . A physical change is any change not involving a change in the substance s chemical identity. Matter undergoes chemical change when the composition of the substances changes one or more substances combine or break up as in a relationship to form new substances. Physical changes occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the composition of matter. Examples of physical properties include texture, shape, size, color, volume, mass, weight, and density. An example of a physical change occurs when making a baseball bat. Wood is carefully crafted into a shape which will allow a batter to best apply force on the ball. Even though the wood has changed shape and therefore physical properties, the chemical nature of the wood has not been altered. The bat and the original piece of wood are still the same chemical substance. Changes are sometimes hard to categorize strictly as physical or as chemical. Dissolving a salt in water involves the breaking of chemical bonds, yet is often described as a physical change. Some teachers hold that a chemical change is a rearrangement of atoms, but many physical changes also involve the rearrangement of atoms. Many chemical changes are irreversible, and many physical changes are reversible, but reversibility is not a certain criterion for classification. Although chemical changes are often recognized by an indication such as odor, color change, production of a precipitate, or production of a gas, every one of these indicators can result from physical change. See also Chemical change Process science DEFAULTSORT Physical Change Category Physics ca Canvi f sic el hi ht Chanjman fizik ja pl Przemiana fizyczna simple Physical change tr Fiziksel ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 merge to Glossary of spirituality related terms date December 2010 In religion and esotericism , the term physical universe or material universe is used to distinguish the nature physical matter of the universe from a proposed spirituality spiritual or supernatural essence. In the Book of Veles , and perhaps in traditional Slavic mythology , the physical universe is referred to as Jav, Prav and Nav Yav . Gnosticism holds that the physical universe was created by a Demiurge . In Dharmic religion s Maya illusion Maya is believed to be the illusion of a physical universe. Physicalism , a type of monism , holds that only physical things exist. This is also known as metaphysical naturalism . See also Gross realm category Spirituality DEFAULTSORT Physical Universe Reli stub Spirituality stub ko ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 See Physical object Mental object Mathematical object Synesthesia Abstraction Ontology concept Mathematical beauty Conceptual art Visual arts Music Performance art Performing arts Art Physical art , as contrasted with conceptual art , refers to art that concrete ly exists in physical reality , in space and time . Its ontology ontological status is that it is physical , a physical object . The art is concrete ly realized but may be abstract art abstract in nature. For example a painting, sculpture, or performance exists in the physical world. This is contrasted to conceptual art , some but not all kinds of performance art , Aesthetics computer software , or objects of mathematical beauty , such as a mathematical proof , which do not exist in the mental world or in physical world , but have other ontological status, such as in Plato s world of ideals . Here, the art ,my be realized in the physical world, such as a mathematical proof written on a chalkboard, but refer to objects that existence exists in the mind as concept s, not physical objects. A music performance is physical, while the composition, like computer software, is not. ref Betancourt, Michael. A Taxonomy of Abstract Form Using Studies of Synesthesia and Hallucinations. Leonardo Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 59 65, 2007 ref References reflist Category Art genres ... more details
planes of existence The physical plane actually hyperplane , physical world , or physical universe , in emanation ist metaphysics such as are found in Neoplatonism , Hermeticism , Hinduism and Theosophy , refers to the visible reality of space and time , energy and matter the physical universe in Occultism and esoteric cosmology is the lowest or density densest of a series of Plane cosmology planes of existence hyperplanes that are said to be nested . References Max Heindel Heindel, Max , The Rosicrucian Mysteries Chapter III http www.rosicrucian.com rms rmseng01.htm Chapter III The Visible and the Invisible Worlds , 1911, ISBN 0 911274 86 3 DEFAULTSORT Physical Plane Category Esoteric cosmology Category Paranormal worlds and bodies Category Shabd paths Category Theosophical philosophical concepts ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2009 orphan December 2009 Physical effect is transformation at which physical action on an object causes the occurrence of some field physics field or Action physics action . As a rule, these are phenomena connected with the transformation of energy or with a change of aggregation state . One of the basics terms in TRIZ , a problem solving methodology . See also List of effects DEFAULTSORT Physical Effect Category Physics ru ... more details
In physics , a physical body or physical object sometimes simply called a body or object is a collection ... called ontology which is the study of existence a physical object is an object philosophy object ... time or place. The common conception of physical objects includes that they have Extension metaphysics extension in the universe physical world , although there do exist theory theories of quantum physics ... See Physics Classical mechanics String theory A physical body is an object which can be described by the theories of classical mechanics , or quantum mechanics , and experiment ed upon with physical ... of time , as well as means to change these, by exerting force s. In classical physics , a physical ... and is the object referred to in a law of physics , or physical theory . It can be considered as a whole, but may be composed of a collection of smaller physical bodies, e.g. a weight, ball, proton , or planet ... geometry points without Extension metaphysics extension in physical space within space time , or are always ... In some branches of psychology , depending on school of thought , a physical body is a physical object with physical properties , as compared to mental objects . In reductionistic behaviorism , a physical ... , physical bodies as they occur in biology are studied in order to understand the mind , which may not be a physical body, as in Functionalism philosophy of mind functionalist schools of thought. In philosophy See Ontology Metaphysics A physical body is an enduring object that exists throughout ... is Extension metaphysics extended in the physical world world of physical space , e.g. as studied by physics ... object s. Other examples that are not physical bodies are emotions , the concept of justice ... , a physical body is a mental object , but still has extension in the space of a visual field. In new age philosophy, mysticism and religion In some systems of mysticism , such as Theosophy , the physical ... Bailey , the physical body is distinguished from the etheric body , which serves as its blueprint ... more details
Infobox journal title Physical Review cover editor Gene D. Sprouse discipline Physics peer reviewed language English abbreviation Phys. Rev. publisher American Physical Society country United States frequency ... JSTOR OCLC 233971234 LCCN CODEN ISSN 1943 2879 eISSN boxwidth Physical Review abbreviated as Phys ... . It is published by the American Physical Society . The journal is in its third series, and is split ..., Physical Review Letters which publishes shorter articles of broader interest. History Physical Review ... volumes published during this time constitute Physical Review Series I . The American Physical Society APS , founded in 1899, took over its publication in 1913 and started Physical Review Series ... end of Long Island , New York . In July 1958, the sister journal Physical Review Letters was introduced ... remained as Editor until 1988. In 1970, Physical Review split into sub journals Physical Review A , B , C , and D . A fifth member of the family, Physical Review E , was introduced in 1993 to a large ... Physical Review Series III . The editorial office moved in 1980 to its present location across ... jointly by the APS and AIP. ref cite book last Hartman first Paul year 1994 title A Memoir on The Physical Review A history of the first hundred years page 212 publisher American Physical Society & American Institute of Physics location New York isbn 1563962829 ref In 1998, the first issue of Physical Review Special Topics Accelerators and Beams was published, and in 2005, Physical Review Special Topics Physics Education Research was launched . Physical Review also started an online magazine, Physical Review Focus , in 1998 to explain, and provide historical context for, selected articles from Physical Review and Physical Review Letters . The Special Topics journals are Open access publishing open access Physics Education Research requires page charges from the authors, but Physical Review Special Topics Accelerators and Beams does not. Though not open access, Physical Review Letters ... more details
A physical property is any Measurement measurable property the value of which describes a physical system physical system s state. The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its transformations or evolutions between its momentary states . An object or substance can be measurement measured or perception perceived without changing its Identity philosophy identity s . Physical properties s can be Intensive and extensive properties intensive or extensive . An intensive ... do not depend on the direction of observation or anisotropy anisotropic otherwise. Physical properties ... to determine whether a given property is physical or not. Color , for example, can be seen however .... In this sense, many ostensibly physical properties are termed as supervenience supervenient . A supervenient ... in which objects are supervenient on atomic structure. A cup might have the physical properties of mass ... structure, which may in turn be supervenient on an underlying quantum structure. Physical properties ... in a chemical reaction . List of properties The physical properties of an object are defined traditionally in a Classical mechanics Newtonian sense the physical properties of an object may include ... volume wave impedance Multicol end See also Chemical property Physical quantity List of materials properties Physical test Test method elasticity physics elasticity hardness heat conductivity Bibliography cite book author Cesare Emiliani year 1987 title Dictionary of the Physical Sciences Terms ... year 2001 edition 3rd title Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology publisher Academic Press isbn 978 0122274107 External links http www.indiana.edu cheminfo 10 06.html Physical and Chemical Property Data Sources a list of references which cover several chemical and physical properties of various materials Category Physical quantities ar ca Magnitud f sica de Stoffeigenschaft ... ja pl W a ciwo fizyczna pt Propriedade f sica simple Physical property zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 norefs date March 2010 Physical effects is a sub category of special effects in which mechanical or physical effects are recorded. Physical effects are usually planned in preproduction and created in Filmmaking production . Physical effects may be divided into at least four categories Explosion s Special fly system mechanical rigs Support systems Aerial rigging wires supporting actors Stunt s Special effects also cover another sub category of visual effects . See also Empty section date July 2010 References refs External links DEFAULTSORT Physical Effects Category Film and video terminology Category Special effects Film term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2010 Physical or embedded computing , in the broadest sense, means building interactive physical system s by the use of software and hardware that can sense and respond to the analog ... them. In the broad sense, physical computing is a creative framework for understanding human beings ... servo s, lighting or other hardware. Examples Physical computing is used in a wide variety ... and more examples of physical computing and tangible interface s as associated technologies progress. In art In the art world, projects that implement physical computing include the work of Scott Snibbe , Daniel Rozin , Rafael Lozano Hemmer and Jonah Brucker Cohen . In product design Physical computing ... a form of physical computing. Other implementations of physical computing include voice recognition ... form of camera. Haptic technology Haptic interfaces are also an example of physical computing, though in this case the computer is generating the physical stimulus as opposed to sensing it. Both .... In scientific applications Physical computing can also describe the fabrication and use of custom sensors ... Prototyping plays an important role in Physical Computing. Tools like Arduino and Fritzing ... reading cite book title Physical Computing Sensing and Controlling the Physical World with Computers ... 2004 ref Physical Computing, 2004 External links http www.arduino.cc Arduino , a highly popular open source physical computing platform http www.arobotineveryhome.com products.htm Arieh Robotics Project Junior . A Windows 7 based Physical Computing PC built using Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio ... . a physical computing platform by Blue Melon. This platform is visually programmable using the popular ... a software, which supports designers and artists to take the step from physical prototyping to actual product. http www.awce.com gp3.htm GP3 , another popular choice that allows building physical ... development tool. http itp.nyu.edu physcomp Physical Computing , http itp.nyu.edu Interactive Telecommunications ... more details
Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of physical laws and concepts. It applies the principles, practices and concepts ... mechanics and Analytical dynamics dynamics . Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics ... on which physical chemistry was founded are concepts related to the bulk rather than on molecular ... that physical chemistry strives to resolve include the effects of Intermolecular forces on the physical ... Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg thumb right Fragment of M. Lomonosov s manuscript Physical Chemistry 1752 The term physical chemistry was first introduced by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1752, when he presented a lecture course entitled A Course in True Physical Chemistry Russian before ... University Press year 1963 isbn 0804707383 ref Modern physical chemistry originated in the 1860s ... of Heterogeneous Substances . This paper introduced several of the cornerstones of physical ... 2007 The first scientific journal specifically in the field of physical chemistry was the German journal ... Keith J. Laidler title The World of Physical Chemistry publisher Oxford University Press year 1993 location Oxford pages 48 isbn 0198559194 ref these were the leading figures in physical chemistry ... spectroscopy , is probably the most important 20th century development. Further development in physical ... author Herbst, Eric title Chemistry of Star Forming Regions journal Journal of Physical Chemistry ... of contemporary physical chemistry. See Group contribution method , Joback method , QSPR , QSAR Journals Some journals that deal with physical chemistry include Zeitschrift f r Physikalische Chemie 1887 Journal of Physical Chemistry A from 1896 as Journal of Physical Chemistry , renamed in 1997 Physical ... to 1905 Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 1947 Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 1950 Molecular Physics journal Molecular Physics 1957 Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 1988 Journal of Physical ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Olivia Physical Type video Artist Olivia Newton John Cover OliviaPhysical.jpg Cover size Released 1982 and 1997 Recorded 1978 1982 Genre Music video Length Label Director Producer Reviews Chronology Last album This album Next album Misc Olivia Physical is a 1982 video collection featuring the singer Olivia Newton John and various of her songs, most from the album Physical Olivia Newton John album Physical . A somewhat expanded version of the video was aired as an ABC prime time special, Let s Get Physical , ref cite web last Arrington first Carl url http www.people.com people archive article 0,,20081457,00.html title Olivia Gets Physical Personal Success, Matt Lattanzi, Olivia Newton John People.com publisher People.com date accessdate 2008 11 27 ref which was in the top 10 of the Nielsen ratings. In 1983 the video received a Grammy Award as Grammy Award for Video of the Year Video of the Year . ref Dennis McDougal, The Last Mogul Lew Wasserman, MCA, and the Hidden History of Hollywood New York Da Capo, 2001 , http books.google.com books?id 6XCIqw48uSwC&pg PA407&dq 22Olivia Physical 22 p. 407 . ref Contents From Physical Landslide Carried Away Silvery Rain Stranger s Touch Make a Move on Me Love Make Me Strong Falling Physical Olivia Newton John song Physical The Promise The Dolphin Song Recovery From the Xanadu soundtrack Magic Olivia Newton John song Magic From the Grease soundtrack Hopelessly Devoted to You References reflist Olivia Newton John Category Olivia Newton John video albums Category Music video compilation albums Category 1982 video albums Category 1982 compilation albums ... more details
A physical disability is any impairment which limits the physical function of one or more limbs or fine motor skill fine or gross motor skill gross motor ability . Other physical disability disabilities include impairments which limit other facets of daily living skills daily living , such as respiratory disease respiratory disorders and epilepsy . ref http www.csun.edu sp20558 dis physical.html Physical Disabilities, California State University, Northridge ref Causes of physical disabilities Prenatal causes Those disabilities that are acquired before birth. These may be due to diseases that have harmed the mother during pregnancy , or Genetic disorder genetic incompatabilities between the parents. Perinatal causes Those disabilities that are acquired during birth. This could be due to prolonged Perinatal asphyxia lack of oxygen or the obstruction of the respiratory track, damage to the brain during birth due to the accidental misuse of Forceps in childbirth forceps , for example or the baby being born Preterm birth prematurely . Postnatal causes Those disabilities gained after birth. They can be due to accidents, infection or other illness illnesses . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Physical Disability Category Disability Disability stub es Deficiencia motriz fr Handicap moteur fy Lichaamlike beheining pl Niepe nosprawno ruchowa ... more details
Physical punishment is any form of penalty in a judicial, educational or domestic setting that takes a physical form, by the infliction on the offender of pain, injury, discomfort or humiliation. It includes all kinds of corporal punishment , all kinds of capital punishment , and various forms of mutilation including amputation and branding , as well as imprisonment , the stocks, the pillory, running laps, and others. Types of physical punishment Capital punishment Death by burning Boiling to death Crucifixion Electric chair Electrocution Firing squad Flaying Gas chamber Hanging Lethal injection Stoning Corporal punishment Belting beating Belting Birching Caning Cat o nine tails Corporal punishment in the home Flogging Judicial corporal punishment Knout Paddle spanking Paddling Rulering punishment Rulering School corporal punishment Slippering punishment Slippering Strapping punishment Strapping Spanking Tawse Whipping Mutilation Mutilation as human punishment Mutilation Amputation As a punishment in Islam Amputation Branding Others School punishment Detention Detention in school Dunce cap Imprisonment Murga punishment Murga Pillory School punishment Other kinds of physical punishment Push ups School punishment Other kinds of physical punishment Running laps Stocks Category Physical punishments ... more details
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