italictitle Taxobox image Phyllocladus1769.jpg name Phyllocladus regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Phyllocladaceae genus Phyllocladus subdivision ranks Species subdivision Five see text Phyllocladus is a small genus of Pinophyta conifers , now usually treated in the Family biology family Podocarpaceae . ref name eckenwalder2009 James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. Conifers of the World . Timber Press Portland, OR, USA. ISBN 978 0 88192 974 4. ref They are Plant morphology morphologically very distinct from the other genera in that family, and some botanists treat them in a family of their own, the Phyllocladaceae . ref name pagephyllocladaceae Christopher N. Page. 1990. Phyllocladaceae pages 317 319. In Klaus Kubitzki general editor Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green volume editors The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978 0 387 51794 0 ref One molecular phylogenetic analysis found Phyllocladus to be sister taxon sister to Podocarpus sensu stricto . ref name sinclair2002 William T. Sinclair ... wagstaff2004 Steven J. Wagstaff. 2004. Evolution and biogeography of the austral genus Phyllocladus Podocarpaceae . Journal of Biogeography 31 10 1569 1577. ref Phyllocladus is mainly a southern hemisphere ... the hard seeds in their droppings. Species File Tanekaha Kahuroa.jpg thumb right Phyllocladus trichomanoides Phyllocladus alpinus P. trichomanoides var. alpinus Mountain Toatoa New Zealand Phyllocladus aspleniifolius Celery top pine Tasmania Phyllocladus hypophyllus Malesian Celery pine New Guinea to Borneo & Philippines Phyllocladus toatoa Toatoa New Zealand Phyllocladus trichomanoides Tanekaha ... category http www.conifers.org po ph index.htm Gymnosperm Database Phyllocladus Category Podocarpaceae Category Trees of New Zealand de Phyllocladus es Phyllocladus kv mrj nl Phyllocladus no Phyllocladusslekten koi pl Kokietnik pt Phyllocladus udm ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox image Phyllocladus hypophyllus resized.jpg status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Phyllocladus species P. hypophyllus binomial Phyllocladus hypophyllus binomial authority Hook.f. synonyms Phyllocladus hypophyllus is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family. It is found in Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines , and Papua New Guinea . References Conifer Specialist Group 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 42267 all Phyllocladus hypophyllus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007. Category Podocarpaceae Category Least concern plants conifer stub pt Phyllocladus hypophyllus ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Phyllocladus species P. toatoa binomial Phyllocladus toatoa binomial authority Molloy synonyms Phyllocladus toatoa is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family. It is found only in New Zealand . References Conifer Specialist Group 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 42268 all Phyllocladus toatoa . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007. Category Podocarpaceae Category Flora of New Zealand Category Least concern plants conifer stub NewZealand plant stub pt Phyllocladus toatoa ... more details
Taxobox image Phyllocladus aspleniifolius Haeckel.jpg status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Phyllocladus species P. aspleniifolius binomial Phyllocladus aspleniifolius binomial authority Labill. Hook.f. File Phyllocladus aspleniifolius.jpg thumb left Phyllocladus aspleniifolius Phyllocladus aspleniifolius Celery top pine is an endemic gymnosperm of Tasmania , Australia . It is found in rainforest as a dominant, in eucalypt forest as an understorey species, and occurs occasionally as a shrub in alpine vegetation. It is confined to areas of high rainfall and low fire frequency. It is a medium sized evergreen Pinophyta coniferous tree , growing to 20 m tall rarely 30 m, and often shrub by at high altitudes . The leaf leaves are minute, brown and scale like, less than 1 mm long, and sparsely produced what looks like leaves on the plant are actually modified Plant stem stem s called phylloclades. These phylloclades are diamond shaped, 2 5 cm long, 1 2 cm broad and 0.5 mm thick, light yellowish green above, strongly glaucous blue green below with stoma tal wax, and with a bluntly toothed or lobed margin. The phylloclades are borne spirally on green stems each phylloclade has a scale leaf at its base. The conifer cone cones are highly modified, with several scales, each scale berry like with a red and white aril and a single seed . The scientific name is commonly spelled asplenifolius , but under the ICBN , this is an orthographic error to be corrected. It derives from the superficial similarity of the phylloclades to the fronds of some species of Asplenium ferns ... IUCN2006 assessors Conifer Specialist Group year 1998 id 42266 title Phyllocladus aspleniifolius downloaded 10 May 2006 http www.conifers.org po ph asplenifolius.htm Gymnosperm Database Phyllocladus aspleniifolius ... Category Trees of mild maritime climate Category Least concern flora of Australia es Phyllocladus ... more details
Taxobox image Phyllocladus1769.jpg status regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Phyllocladus species P. alpinus binomial Phyllocladus alpinus binomial authority synonyms Phyllocladus alpinus is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family. It is found only in New Zealand . The form of this plant ranges from a shrub to a small tree of up to seven metres in height. ref Leonard Cockayne. 1921 ref An example occurrence of P. alpinus is within the understory of beech podocarp forests in the north part of South Island , New Zealand. ref C. Michael Hogan. 2009 ref See also Archeria traversii Spenser Ecological District References Leonard Cockayne. 1921. The Vegetation of New Zealand , Published by W. Engelmann, 364 pages C. Michael Hogan. 2009. http www.globaltwitcher.com artspec information.asp?thingid 95431 Crown Fern Blechnum discolor , Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Line notes reflist Category Podocarpaceae Category Flora of New Zealand Category Least concern plants conifer stub NewZealand plant stub es Phyllocladus alpinus ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Tanekaha image Tanekaha Kahuroa.jpg status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Phyllocladus species P. trichomanoides binomial Phyllocladus trichomanoides Phyllocladus trichomanoides Tanekaha is a Pinophyta coniferous tree native to New Zealand . Tanekaha is a medium sized forest tree growing up to 20 m in height and 1 m trunk diameter. The main structural shoots are green for 2 3 years, then turn brown as the bark thickens. The leaves are sparse, tiny, scale like, 2 3 mm long, and only green photosynthetic for a short time, soon turning brown. Most photosynthesis is performed by highly modified, leaf like short shoots called phylloclades these are arranged alternately, 10 15 on a shoot, the individual phylloclades rhombic, 1.5 2.5 cm long. The seed conifer cone cones are berry like, with a fleshy white aril surrounding but not fully enclosing the single seed . Economic uses Like the Kauri , Tanekaha shed their lower branches, producing smooth straight trunks and knot free timber which is sought after for its strength. The bark is rich in tannin , from which M ori people M ori extracted a red dye . References IUCN2006 assessors Conifer Specialist Group year 1998 id 42269 title Phyllocladus trichomanoides downloaded 12 May 2006 http www.conifers.org po ph trichomanoides.htm Gymnosperm Database Phyllocladus trichomanoides Category Podocarpaceae Category Trees of New Zealand Category Trees of mild maritime climate Category Least concern plants es Phyllocladus trichomanoides mi T nekaha ... more details
Summary Information Description Phyllocladus hypophyllus Source I Joey Malone created this work entirely by myself. Date 013010 Author Joey Malone other versions Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL migration redundant Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
Toatoa may refer to Haloragis erecta Phyllocladus alpinus Phyllocladus toatoa Phyllocladus trichomanoides , also known as tanekaha dab Category Plant common names in New Zealand ... more details
Taxobox name Pseudocoremia fenerata image Pseudocoremia fenerata.jpg image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a subphylum Hexapoda classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Geometridae tribus Boarmiini genus Pseudocoremia species P. fenerata binomial Pseudocoremia fenerata binomial authority Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 synonyms Selidosema enerata italic title Pseudocoremia fenerata is a moth of the Geometridae family. It is found in New Zealand . The wingspan is 27 34 mm. Recorded food plants of the larvae include Agathis australis , Dacrydium bidwillii , Dacrydium biforme , Dacrydium cupressinum , Phyllocladus alpinus , Phyllocladus trichomanoides , Podocarpus ferrugineus and Podocarpus totara . Exotic hosts are Chamaecyparis lawsoniana , Cryptomeria japonica , Larix decidua , Larix kempferi and Pinus species. External links http www.nzffa.org.nz pests Pests Pseudocoremia fenerata Pseudocoremia fenerata.html Info on Larval Stage Category Boarmiini Category Lepidoptera of New Zealand Boarmiini stub vi Pseudocoremia fenerata ... more details
Spenser Ecological District is a biologically protected area in the northern part of South Island , New Zealand . Alternatively known as the Spenser District , this area is known for its diversity of butterfly species. ref Robin C. Craw, John R. Grehan, Michael J. Heads. 1999 ref Typical podocarp forests of Spenser Ecological District have understory species that include Blechnum discolor , Archeria traversii and Phyllocladus alpinus . ref C. Michael Hogan. 2009 ref References Robin C. Craw, John R. Grehan, Michael J. Heads. 1999. Panbiogeography tracking the history of life , Oxford University Press 229 pages ISBN 0195074416, 9780195074413 C. Michael Hogan. 2009. http www.globaltwitcher.com artspec information.asp?thingid 95431 Crown Fern Blechnum discolor , Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Line notes reflist coord missing New Zealand Category Tasman Region Category Protected areas of New Zealand ecoregion stub Tasman geo stub es Spenser Ecological District ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Coccomyces clavatus image image width image caption regnum Fungi divisio Ascomycota subdivisio Pezizomycotina classis Leotiomycetes ordo Rhytismatales familia Rhytismataceae genus Coccomyces species C. clavatus binomial Coccomyces clavatus binomial authority Peter Johnston mycologist Johnston , 1986 Coccomyces clavatus is a species of foliicolous fungus found on fallen phylloclade s of Phyllocladus alpinus in New Zealand . The ascocarp s are angular, up to 0.8 mm in diameter, forming within pale yellow lesion s. The ascus asci have a broad apex and the paraphyses are unbranched. This species is very similar to Coccomyces phyllocladi , found on the same host, and can only be distinguished by the smaller, wiktionary clavate clavate ascospore s. References cite journal author P. R. Johnson title Rhytismataceae in New Zealand 1. Some foliicolous species of Coccomyces de Notaris and Propolis Fries Corda volume 24 pages 89 124 year 1986 journal New Zealand Journal of Botany url http www.royalsociety.org.nz media publications journals nzjb 1986 005.pdf Category Leotiomycetes Category Fungi described in 1986 Leotiomycetes stub ... more details
233 1 2 79 104. doi 10.1007 s00606 002 0199 8 ref The genus Phyllocladus , is sister taxon sister ... seven Podocarpaceae genera were recognised Podocarpus , Dacrydium , Phyllocladus , Acmopyle , Microcachrys ... treatment of Podocarpaceae recognized 17 genera, excluding Phyllocladus from the family, while recognizing ... more details
File Illustration Ruscus aculeatus0.jpg thumb right Botanical illustration of Ruscus aculeatus showing leaf like phylloclades Phylloclades are cladodes, i.e., flattened, photosynthesis photosynthetic shoots, which are modified branch es. Phylloclades are cladodes that greatly resemble or perform the function of leaves , ref cite book author Goebel, K.E.v. date 1905 1969 title Organography of plants, especially of the Archegoniatae and Spermaphyta publisher Hofner publishing company location New York ref as in Butcher s broom Ruscus aculeatus as well as Asparagus and Phyllanthus species. ref cite book title Plant form an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology first Adrian D. last Bell first2 Alan last2 Bryan pages 156 157 publisher Timber Press year 2008 isbn 9780881928501 ref Phyllocladus , a genus of conifer, is named after these structures. Phylloclades have been identified in fossils dating from as early as the Permian . ref cite journal journal Paleontological Journal volume 41 number 2 pages 198 206 DOI 10.1134 S0031030107020104 title Late Permian phylloclades of the new genus Permophyllocladus and problems of the evolutionary morphology of peltasperms first E. V. last Karasev first2 V. A. last2 Krassilov ref Etymology New Latin phyllocladium from Greek language Greek phyllo , leaf klados , branch. References reflist Category Plant morphology Category Plant anatomy cs Fylokladium de Phyllokladium eo Filokladiumo fr Cladode it Cladodio pl Ga ziak pt Clad dio ru sv Fyllokladier uk ... more details
Nofootnotes date December 2007 Location map New Zealand label Surville Cliffs position bottom lat dir S lat deg 34 lat min 23 lat sec 47 lon dir E lon deg 173 lon min 01 lon sec 00 width 180 float right caption Location of the Surville Cliffs The Surville Cliffs are the northernmost point of the mainland of New Zealand . They are situated on the North Cape, New Zealand North Cape of the North Island , 30 kilometres to the east of Cape Reinga which is often mistaken as New Zealand s northernmost point , and three kilometres more northerly. In the past the cliffs have sometimes been referred to as Kerr Point but true Kerr Point lies a short distance away at the western end of North Cape. The first European discovery of the cliffs was made by Jean Fran ois Marie de Surville in December 1769, when he sailed his ship St Jean Baptiste to New Zealand to find a safe anchorage to care for sick crew. He found them only a few days before they were seen by James Cook . Local flora The cliffs expose 1.2 square kilometres of Serpentine group serpentinised peridotite mafic rocks. They form a unique environment that supports a number of threatened and endangered plants endemic to the area, including Pittosporum ellipticum subsp. serpentinum Hebe plant Hebe brevifolia Hebe plant Hebe ligustrifolia Helichrysum aggregatum Leucopogon xerampelinus ref cite web title A new species of Leucopogon Ericaceae from the Surville Cliffs, North Cape, New Zealand abstract publisher Royal Society of New Zealand url http www.royalsociety.org.nz Site publish Journals nzjb 2003 002.aspx accessdate 2008 10 19 ref Pimelea tomentosa Sand Daphne Phyllocladus trichomanoides Tanekaha Pseudopanax lessonii Coastal Fivefinger Uncinia perplexa Surville Cliffs Bastard Grass References reflist cite web url http www.doc.govt.nz upload documents science and technical ThrplantsNorthland01.pdf title Threatened plants of Northland author L. Forester and A.J. Townsend year 2004 publisher Department of Conservation, Wel ... more details
Infobox valley name Styx Valley length width elevation location Tasmania , Australia photo Tasmania logging 04 Styx River from rumbly bridge.jpg photo caption Eucalyptus regnans surrounding the Styx River photo size 250 map Tasmania map size 180 lat d 42.81 long d 146.68 region AU TAS scale 300000 The Styx Valley is located adjacent to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site on the island of Tasmania . The Styx River Tasmania Styx River is the main drainage system of the valley. It lies about 100 km northwest of Hobart , with the nearest town being Maydena, Tasmania Maydena . Temperate wet eucalypt forests in the region are home to the world s tallest flowering plant s, Eucalyptus regnans . Rainforest gullies are carpeted in moss es and lichen s and shaded by the tree ferns Dicksonia antarctica , known locally as Man ferns, and other rainforest tree species including Southern Sassafras Atherosperma moschatum , Myrtle Beech Nothofagus cunninghamii and Celery top pine Phyllocladus aspleniifolius . File Tasmania logging 17 Styx landscape with clearing and plantation.jpg thumb left Clear felled forest in the Styx Valley. Old growth trees to the right and pine plantations in the distance In 2002, Australia s most massive tree, nicknamed El Grande tree El Grande , was discovered. Unfortunately, it was killed in an autumn burn in 2003. ref name BBC2003 cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi asia pacific 3306655.stm title Forestry officials admit killing biggest tree date 10 December, 2003 publisher BBC accessdate 18 February 2011 ref Conservation The valley has been the site of an ongoing conflict between environmentalist s, who have proposed the protection of the site as a National Park, and supporters of the logging industry. One of their arguments, as well as the obvious environmental benefits, was that a tourism based economy would be more beneficial for the local economy than logging the area. Community blockades including tree sitting tree sits have been support ... more details
Harbour are crowded with Phyllocladus aspleniifolius Celery Top Pines In the more fertile areas ..., as well as the fascinating celery top pines Phyllocladus aspleniifolius . The exposed and more ... more details
1 January 2011 ref File Tanekaha Kahuroa.jpg thumb left Remains of Phyllocladus trichomanoides Tanekaha ... Phyllocladus trichomanoides buried by the Taupo eruption at Pureora, central North Island, New Zealand ... more details
File HoneHeke1845.jpg thumb An 1847 portrait of Hone Heke and his wife Hariata wearing cloaks made from Phormium tenax fibre M ori traditional textiles are the indigenous textile s of the M ori people of New Zealand . The organisation Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa , the national M ori weavers collective aims to preserve and foster the skills of making and using these materials. Fibres and dyes The M ori made textiles from a number of plants, including Phormium tenax harakeke , Phormium cookianum wharariki , Cordyline australis t k uka , Cordyline indivisa t , pingao , kiekie plant kiekie and toetoe although the Paper Mulberry paper mulberry was introduced by the M ori, who knew it as aute, ref http www.jps.auckland.ac.nz document Volume 33 1924 Volume 33, No. 129 Evolution of Maori clothing, by Te Rangi Hiroa, p 25 47 p1?action null ref it seem to have not thrived and bark cloth Tapa cloth tapa was always rare. ref http www.nzbirds.com birds maorikites.html ref The prepared fibre muka of the New Zealand flax Phormium Phormium tenax became the basis of most clothing. The flax leaves were split and woven into mats, ropes and nets but clothing was often made from the fibre within the leaves. The leaves were stripped using a mussel shell, dressed by soaking and pounding with stone pounders patu muka to soften the fibre, spun by rolling the thread against the leg and woven. The fibre within the flax is called muka. ref http collections.tepapa.govt.nz objectdetails.aspx?oid 64626&coltype history®no gh003255 Example of muka from the collection of the Museum of New Ze1aland Te Papa Tongarewa ref Colours for dyeing muka were sourced from indigenous materials. Paru mud high in iron salts provided black, Brachyglottis repanda raurekau bark made yellow, and Phyllocladus trichomanoides t nekaha bark made a tan colour. The colours were set by rolling the dyed muka in alum potash . Garments There were two main types of garments A knee length kilt like garment worn around ... more details
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