Primary sources date December 2009 The Encyclopaedia of PersianLanguage and Literature is a Persianlanguage encyclopaedia, published in Tehran . External links http persianacademy.ir g daneshname.htm Encyclopaedia of PersianLanguage and Literature Category Iranian culture Category Persian encyclopedias PersianLanguage and Literature, Encyclopaedia of ref book stub fa ... more details
Infobox Language name Persian Sign Language nativename states Iran region signers no estimate available family unknown iso2 sgn IR Just a guess iso3 psc Persian Sign Language is the sign language used by Deaf and hard of hearing people in Iran . External links http deafness.about.com cs internationalsign a iran.htm About.com Deaf Community Iran http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code psc Ethnologue entry Persian Sign Language Category Sign languages Category Languages of Iran Iran stub ... more details
Iran s Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature PersianlanguagePersian lang fa ... government presiding over the use of the Persianlanguage in Iran and other Persian speaking countries. The academy members are academics of Persian literature and linguistics from flag Iran , flag ..., ref http www.bbc.co.uk persian arts story 2006 05 060517 jb culture academy.shtml 71st anniversary of the Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature BBC Persian ref such as Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani ... name of Persianlanguage 19 November 2005 The Academy of the PersianLanguage and Literature has delivered a pronouncement on the English name of Persianlanguage and rejected any usage of the word Farsi instead of Persian en Persa es Persane fr Persisch de in the Western languages. The announcement reads 1 Persian has been used in a variety of publications including cultural, scientific and diplomatic ... Changing the usage from Persian to Farsi may give the impression that Farsi is a new language, although ... of PersianLanguage and Literature about the name of Persianlanguage ref See also PersianlanguagePersian culture Iranian Studies References Reflist External links http www.persianacademy.ir Official website of the Academy of PersianLanguage and Literature in Persian http www.persian language.org Official website of the Assembly for the Expansion of the PersianLanguage ... regulators Category Persianlanguage Category Persian literature Category Education in Iran Category ... has been creating and approving official Persian equivalents for the foreign general or technical terms. It has also created an official orthography of the Persianlanguage, titled Dastur e Xatt e F rsi Persian Script Orthography . The academy also promotes research on Persianlanguage and literature, other Iranian languages , Persian heritage, Iranian Studies and Iranian culture . Iranian law ... from Master s of Persian literature and linguistics from Iran and other Persian speaking countries ... more details
Infobox Language name Old Persian nativename region Ancient Iran extinct Ancestor of Middle Persian familycolor ... Old Persian cuneiform script Old Persian Cuneiform iso2 peo iso3 peo History of the Persianlanguage The Old Persianlanguage is one of the two attested Iranian languages Old Iranian languages the other being Avestan language Avestan . Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablet ... 07 070615.oldpersian.shtml ref This new text shows that the Old Persianlanguage was a written ... and overview As a written language, Old Persian is attested in royal Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid ... migrated down into the area of present day F rs province and their language, i.e. Old Persian ... name EI IL vi vi 1 Also as Old Persian contains many words from another extinct Iranian language, Median language Median , according to P. O. Skj rv it is probable that Old Persian had already been ... l1 Old Iranian languages Old Persian belongs to the Iranian languages Iranian language family which ..., The Rise of the New PersianLanguage in Frye, R. N., The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, pp. 595 632, Cambridge Cambridge University Press. ref blockquote The language known as New Persian, which ... as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other ... , Kurdish people Kurdish , Pashto , etc., Old, Middle Persian Middle and Persianlanguage New Persian ... Pahlavi is a direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country ... is a direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country ... cuneiform writing and the language couched in it. Still, the Middle Persianlanguage that appeared ... Iranian languages DEFAULTSORT Old PersianLanguage Category Southwestern Iranian languages Category Old Persianlanguage Category Languages of ancient Anatolia Persian bg cs Star ... more details
This is a list of magazines published in the Persianlanguage class wikitable sortable cellspacing 0 border 1 bgcolor white Name Date Topic External Link Gooya biweekly magazine published in the UAE Javanan Largest Circulated Persian Magazine Iranian Magazine in the world.100 page color weekly based in Los Angeles . http www.javanan.com Javanan Magazine Persianesque Magazine SABA Magazine SabaOnline.ca IranDokht Daneshmand magazine expired PROD on stub article ... redirected here rather than deleted Bukhara magazine Iranian magazine Kelk magazine Danestaniha Tavoos Art Magazine Persian Outpost Virtual Iran Incidents magazine Iranian Cultural Heritage magazine Irana Esperantisto Noghteh magazine Simorgh magiran All Iranian Magazine Movafaqiyat Rayaneh magazine Gozaresh Magazine Iran Exports and Imports Magazine IranianUK.com Nojum Magazine Khavaran Iranian.com Farhang va Ahang OCPC Magazine Donya ye Bazi 2005 First Official Iranian Game Magazine http www.dbazinews.com See also Media of Iran Iranian newspapers Saba Magazine Canada www.sabaonline.ca External links http www.noormags.com View Magazine MagazineByCategory.aspx?CategoryId 21 NoorMags List of Iranian magazines in Persian http www.magiran.ir MagIran Database of the Iranian Press Category Iranian magazines Category Iranian media Category Lists of magazines by country Iran Category Iran related lists Magazines Category Persian culture Magazines ... more details
This is a list of Persianlanguage television channel s AFN TV Amoozesh TV Network Andisheh TV Appadana International Arya TV Ariana Afghanistan TV Ariana Television Network Azadi TV Azarbayjan e Gharbi TV Azarbayjan e Sharghi TV Baran TV Channel One Iran Channel One Channel Two Iran Channel Two Didar Global TV EBC.1 Esfahan TV Fars TV Farsi1 Gem Classic Gem Music Jaam e Jam International IPN Channel 1 Iran Channel 1 Channel 2 Iran Channel 2 Channel 3 Iran Channel 3 Channel 4 Iran Channel 4 Tehran TV Homa TV IRINN Iranian Cinema Channel Iran Music Iran TV Network ITN1 Iran TV Network ITN2 IRIB Quran IRIB World Service Jaam E Jam television Jaam e Jam Jame Jam 1 Jame Jam TV Network 1 IRIB 2 Jame Jam TV Network 2 IRIB 3 Jame Jam TV Network 3 Kahkeshan TV Kerman TV Khorasan TV Khozestan TV Live Channel Markazi TV Mazandaran TV Mohajer International TV MTC Nejat TV New Channel TV Nationa Iranian Television NITV OITN Omid e Iran Persian Broadcasting Company PBC Persian Broadcasting Company Tapesh T2 TV Tapesh 2 Music Channel Press TV Pars TV Payam TV Persian Entertainment Network PEN Persian Music Channel PMC Persian News Network PNN Rang a Rang TV Sahar TV station Salaam TV Simaye Azadi Iran National TV Tamasha International Network Tolo TV TV 1 Saba TV Shamshad TV Afghan TV Tamadom TV Rahe Farda TV ATV Tolo News Arzu TV VoA TV VoA TV Persian Yazd TV Your TV References inc video ICC Iranian Cinema Channel Media Group External links http www.iranlivemedia.com All Iranian TV Channels in one website http www.gooyauk.com tv.html Iranian TV Channels http www.jahani.com channel list Iranian Satellite Channels Category Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Category Iranian media ... more details
wiktionary Persian means of, from, or related to Iran Persia . See Persian people , English synonym for Iran Iranian people also refers to the majority ethnic group of Iran and minority ethnic groups of countries such as Afghanistan , and Tajikestan Persianlanguage , an Iranian languages Iranian language of the Indo European languages Indo European language family Persian literature Persian Empire disambiguation Persian Gulf Perso Arabic script Demographics of Iran Citizens of Iran Culture of Iran Persian traditional music Persian art Persian cuisine Persian calendar Persian architecture Persian religions , historic religions originating from Persia Persian carpet Persian philosophy Persian cat Parrotia persica Persian ironwood Tree Parrotia persica See also Iranian disambiguation Persia disambiguation List of Persia related topics List of Persian poets and authors Other uses Persian Pok mon Persian , a fictional species of Pok mon Alpha Gruis , the star also known as The PersianPersian pastry , a pastry native to Thunder Bay, Ontario Persian melon The Persian , a character from Gaston Leroux s The Phantom of the Opera disambig ar bg ca P rsia de Persien es Persa fr Persan homonymie ko it Persiano nl Perzi pt Persa th ur ... more details
The Persian is a major character from the Gaston Leroux gothic novel novel The Phantom of the Opera . In the book he is the one who tells most of the background of Erik The Phantom of the Opera Erik s history. He is referred to by Erik as the daroga , Persian for police chief , and his memoirs are featured in three chapters of the novel. He appears in the Susan Kay fan novel Phantom as a major character. In the Phantom of the Opera 1986 musical musical , his character and Madame Giry s are added together, as she shows Raoul where Erik lives, however, unlike the Persian, she does not accompany him to Erik s lair. Biography According to his account of himself in the novel, the Persian served as the chief ... the Tuileries, on the modest pension he received from the Persian government. He became known as a fixture of the Opera, considered an eccentric Persian and allowed to wander backstage where he pleased. He has a Persian servant whose name is Darius. He is described in the novel as having an ebony .... Role in the Plot The Persian first appears during Christine Daae Christine and Viscount Raoul de ..., but the Persian intercepts him and tells him that it is Erik, not Raoul s brother Philippe, who ... the passages under the Opera. Raoul is very confused as to the purpose of the long pistol the Persian ... not even matter whether he is holding the weapon. The Persian eventually reveals that keeping ... lasso hanging from a tree branch to kill himself. The Persian finds a hidden exit that allows him and Raoul ... drowning Raoul and the Persian. The novel concludes several years after these events, with the Persian ... captives to go free. Apocrypha In Susan Kay s 1990 novel Phantom novel Phantom , the Persian s name ... by Theadora Bruns his name is Oded. In Nicholas Meyer s novel The Canary Trainer , the role of the Persian ... . In the stories, Erik is the equivalent of Charlie and the Persian takes the role of John Bosley ... of the Opera Persian Category Fictional Iranian people Persian, The ... more details
Infobox website name Wiki favicon Persian Wikinews br screenshot logo File Fawikinews.svg 127px caption url http fa.wikinews.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type news languagePersianlanguagePersian registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author Persian Wikinews PersianlanguagePersian is a member of Wikimedia with PersianLanguage and Persian alphabet a kind of Arabic alphabet with alittle change ,Persian Wikinews ranked 27th among 31 Wikinews , it started work in 17 October 2010 and to 27 February 2011 it has more than of 500 news articles. ref http meta.wikimedia.org wiki Wikinews Wikinews on Metawiki ref References references Category Wikinews fa ... more details
External links http www.persianweekly.co.uk Persian Weekly website persianweekly.co.uk Category Newspapers published in the United Kingdom Category Persianlanguage newspapers UK newspaper stub ...Unreferenced date February 2008 About the Iranian and English Weekly Paper Infobox Newspaper title Persian Weekly logo File Persianweeklylogo.jpg 300px caption Persian weekly Logo type Weekly newspaper Fridays chiefeditor Abbas Najafi Zarafshan category Culture Iranian British staff Dr Kaveh Ahmadi, Dr Bijan Kimiachi, Fereshteh Kadivar, Mehdi Torbati, Parviz Azadian, owners Golden Class Ltd. format Tabloid political None Company Golden Class Ltd foundation 29 June 2007 headquarters London country GBR languagePersianlanguagePersian English language English circulation 3,000 website http www.persianweekly.co.uk persianweekly.co.uk ISSN 213X 2042 Persian Weekly PersianlanguagePersian is the only Non political , Non religious , Non affiliate and impartial weekly newspaper to exclusively serve the vibrant Iranian Persian community in United Kingdom and abroad IRAN . ref http www.persianweekly.co.uk index.php?option com content&view category&layout blog&id 29&Itemid 439 Persian Weekly About us ref History Persian Weekly PersianlanguagePersian publication was first established and founded by Abbas Najafi Zarafshan in June 2007 for the purpose of serving the Persian community in London and United Kingdom . Also many people from countries in the near and Middle East such as Iran , Pakistan , Afghanistan and Tajikistan speak PersianlanguagePersian who read Persian Weekly. Editors Abbas Najafi Zarafshan 2007 present Newspaper Features The Persian Weekly has a variety of sections including Our Readers Views Letters from readers. Births, Marriages & Deaths Entertainment Includes events that are on in United Kingdom over the coming weeks. Classifieds Advertising section for readers. Sport Sport News. Online On March 2010 Persian Weekly relaunched ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date December 2008 Abadani Lang fa is a PersianlanguagePersian dialect spoken in the southwest of the Khuzestan province mainly in Abadan and Khorramshahr , in Iran . Category Persian dialects and varieties Ie lang stub ... more details
Classical Persian may refer to Middle PersianPersianlanguage New Persian New Persian disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
The Persianlanguage influenced the formation of many modern languages of the Greater Middle East , Central Asia , and South Asia n regions, including Urdu . ref http www.ethnologue.com 15 show family.asp?subid 90019 ref Following the Turko Persian Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavid conquest of South Asia , a hybrid language of Turkish language Turkish , Arabic language Arabic and PersianlanguagePersian and local dialects began to form, one that would eventually be known as Urdu . This language was called Zaban e Ordu language of the army to distinguish it from Farsi , the court language, and was later shortened to just Urdu . It grew from the interaction of PersianlanguagePersian and Turkic Languages Turkic speaking Muslim soldiers and the native peoples. ref Hindi by Yamuna Kachru http books.google.co.uk ... influence of Persian on Urdu, linguistically, Urdu is not classified as an Iranian language as is Persian but rather as an Indo Aryan language like Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, Punjabi, Seraiki and Sindhi . Urdu soon gained distinction in literary and cultural spheres because of the hybrid nature of the language. Many distinctly Persian forms of literature, such as Ghazal , Qasida , Marsia and Nazm .... A famous cross over writer was Amir Khusro , whose Persian and Urdu couplets are to this day read in South Asia . See also Iran Pakistan relations PersianlanguagePersian Urdu Hindustani language ... onepage&q urdu 20heavy 20persian&f false ref Under Persian influence from the state, the Persian script ... the Indo Aryan languages Indic phonetic system. Urdu is morpho syntax grammatically an Indic language ... largely from Persian. ref Hindi By Yamuna Kachru http books.google.co.uk books?id ooH5VfLTQEQC&pg PA2 ... ref Some grammatical elements peculiar to Persian, such as the enclitic ez fe , and the use of the takhallus ... to Urdu and Persian trilingual dictionary Category Languages of Pakistan Category Urdu Category Iran Pakistan relations SAsia stub simple Persian and Urdu ... more details
For the breed of cat known as a Persian Blue, or Blue PersianPersian cat color swatch 1C39BB Persian blue tt 1C39BB tt right Persian blue not to be confused with prussian blue comes in three major tones Persian blue proper a bright medium blue medium Persian blue a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly ... shade of Persian blue is referred to as Persian indigo , dark Persian blue . or regimental . . Other colors associated with Persia include Persian red and Persian green . Persian blue infobox color title Persian blue textcolor white hex 1C39BB r 28 g 57 b 187 c 100 m 100 y 21 k 11 h 249 s 85 v 49 source Image Shah mosque2.jpg Architectural The color Persian blue is named from the blue color of some Iranian pottery Persian pottery and the color of tile s used in and on Iranian architecture mosques and palaces in Iran and in other places in the Middle East. Persian blue is a representation of the color ... color azure is also named after the mineral lapis lazuli. The first recorded use of Persian blue as a color name in English language English was in 1669. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 201 color sample of Persian blue Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample L4 ref The source of this color is a color sample taken directly from the Persian blue tiles shown in the photograph displayed in the Wikipedia article on the Shah Mosque of the interior tile work of its dome. Persian indigo infobox color title Persian indigo textcolor white hex 32127A r 50 g 18 b 122 c 96 m 100 y 16 k 11 h 258 s 85 v 48 At right is displayed the color Persian indigo . It is also called dark Persian blue . Another name for this color seldom used nowadays is regimental . Persian indigo is named for an association with a product from Iran Persia Persian cloth dyed with Indigo dye indigo . The first recorded use of regimental the original name for the color now called Persian indigo as a color name in English language English was in 1912. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York ... more details
BBC Persian is the Persianlanguage radio station operated by the BBC which conveys the latest political, social, economical and sport news relevant to Iran , Afghanistan , and Tajikistan , and the world. Its headquarters are in London , United Kingdom . Sadeq Saba is head of BBC Persian. Radio The BBC Radio Persian broadcast began during the second world war, on the 29 December 1940, as a counter to the already established Persian service of Radio Berlin ref cite web title History of BBC Persian Radio in persian url http www.bbc.co.uk persian iran 021224 a mb bbc.shtml ref . Internet BBC Persian has had a web presence since May 2001 ref cite web title About BBC Persian website url http www.bbc.co.uk persian institutional 2008 10 081016 aboutus.shtml ref . Television Main BBC Persian Television In 2008, the BBC announced the launch of the BBC Persian Television , which is based in BBC Broadcasting House as BBC s Press Office website states quote BBC World Service is to launch a television news and information service in the Persianlanguage for Iran. BBC Persian television was launched in January 2009 and is based in London. It complements the BBC s existing Persianlanguage radio and online services. It is initially broadcast for eight hours a day, seven days a week, from 17.00 to 01.00 hours peak viewing time in Iran. It is freely available to anyone with a satellite dish in the region. ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 7828363.stm BBC launches Persian TV channel , 2009 01 14. ref BBC proposals for the service were drawn up by senior BBC management. These were approved by the then BBC Governors the body that oversaw the BBC and ensures the BBC s independence from the UK Government. They were then submitted to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCO for their consent ... External links bbc.co.uk persian fa icon BBC Radio DEFAULTSORT Bbc Persian Category BBC World Service Category Persianlanguage radio stations Category Iran United Kingdom relations BBC radio stub ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Persian arts Persian Empire Persia Iran has an ancient tradition of its own design of motifs. These special and unique motifs are used, among others, in the Persian carpet and rug designs and traditional Persian attire. These motifs have a rich history and the Persianlanguage has an extensive terminology Clarify date August 2009 concerning the design and sorts of these motifs. Citation needed date August 2009 List of Motifs and Designs add pictures Buta, or Buta Jeghe i Paisley design Lachak Toranj Toranj Mahi dar ham Heris, East Azarbaijan Heris Golabtoon DEFAULTSORT Persian Motifs Category Persian art Category Visual motifs Category Textile patterns textile arts stub Iran stub art stub ... more details
Persian Studies is the study of the Persianlanguage and its Persian literature literature specifically ... . History of Persian Studies in Iran Before Islam The study of language in Iran reaches back many centuries ..., philosophy, logic, and mechanics, and helped to revive the Persianlanguage by coining new words. Asadi Tusi Arabic language Arabic Ab Mans r Al ibn A mad Asad s d. 1072 CE whose dictionary represented an attempt to standardize the Persianlanguage. Many ... been largely replaced by Arabic. Not so in Iran, where the Persianlanguage continued, albeit ... New Persian reemerged as a literary and courtly language. European study of Persian Early Encounters ... Europeans to encounter the Persianlanguage were the envoys and diplomats of early modern European ... Grammars and dictionaries of the Persianlanguage were first composed in the 17th century during ..., and study of the Persianlanguage meant study of the language as it was used in these works ... ancestor to languages like Sanskrit , PersianlanguagePersian , and European languages which ... Persian , the language of dozens of inscriptions which still stand in Iran. Sir Henry Rawlinson ... form of the Persianlanguage. Since these inscriptions often included inscriptions in other Cuneiform ... , Elam , and so on is indirectly indebted to knowledge of the Persianlanguage. Modernization, 20th ..., Gernot L. Notes on Motivations in the Study of Persian. Persian Studies in North America Studies ... than that, however, the invention of the Old Persian cuneiform script Old Persian syllabary , whose ... could think critically, logically, and imaginatively about their language. Early Islam The coming ... Islamic community, the Ummah , and saw the rise of Arabic language Arabic as the new language of Arabic ... alongside other Muslims from other nationalities. Among the most prominent are Sibawayh Arabic language ... language Arabic Ab Al al usayn ibn Abd All h ibn S n c. 980 ... more details
Persian red is a deep reddish orange earth or pigment from the Persian Gulf composed of a silicate of iron and alumina , with Magnesium oxide magnesia . It is also called artificial vermillion . Persian red infobox color textcolor white title Persian Red hex CC3333 r 204 g 51 b 51 c 0 m 56 y 44 k 7 h 5 s 50 v 50 Displayed at right is the color Persian red . The first recorded use of Persian red as a color name in English language English was in 1897. ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 201 ref The source of this color is a picture of the flag of the Red Lion and Sun http www.meierfrank.com DF 331 Persia Red Lion Flag . Persian red in human culture Charities Before the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty Iranian monarchy in 1979, in Iran there was an organization called the Red Lion and Sun Society which was the Iranian equivalent of the Red Cross . In Iran, the lion and sun image was rendered in Persian red on a white background. Fact date March 2007 References references Shades of red Category shades of red Persian red es Rojo persa it Rosso di Persia ... more details
PersianlanguagePersian grammar PersianlanguagePersian is the body of rules describing the properties of the Persianlanguage . Persian grammar is similar to that of many other Indo European languages , especially those in the Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian family. Middle Persian had become more isolating language analytical , having no gender grammar grammatical gender and few Grammatical case case markings, and Persian has inherited such characteristics. Word order While Persian has a Subject Object Verb SOV word order, it is not strongly Left branching language left ... borrowed from Arabic. Pronouns Main article Persian pronouns Persian is a Null subject language null ... e like t till, until h m chon like,as,such formal See also Persianlanguage Tajik grammar ... Oct. 18, 2002 Grammar of the PersianLanguage by B. Forbes Paperback Sept. 30, 2003 Modern Persian A Course Book by Simin Abrahams Paperback May 16, 2005 A Concise Grammar of the PersianLanguage by Arthur ... Hardcover Jan. 1, 2009 A Grammar of the PersianLanguage To Which Is Added, a Selection of Easy ... Language by Edwin Lee Johnson Paperback Feb. 24, 2010 A Grammar of the PersianLanguage by Sir ... Paperback Mar. 9, 2010 A Grammar Of The PersianLanguage To Which Are Subjoined Several Dialogues ... Edition by Ann K. S. Lambton Paperback Jan. 1, 1971 Spoken Persian Spoken Language Ser by Serge Obolensky ..., by Navid Fazel English version also available in German language German and PersianlanguagePersian ... verb classifications Category Grammars of specific languages Category Persianlanguage mk ... follow the nouns they modify, although they can precede nouns in limited uses. The language uses ..., then the order is S O r PP V . However, Persian can have relatively free word order, often called ... characteristic has allowed Persian a high degree of flexibility for versification and rhyming. Nouns main Persian nouns Persian nouns have no gender grammar grammatical gender . Persian nouns ... more details
such as Yiddish or Judaeo Spanish . Persian words in Hebrew and Aramaic The earliest evidence of the entrance of Persian words into the language of the Israelites is found in the Bible . The post Babylonian captivity exilic portions, Hebrew language Hebrew as well as Aramaic language Aramaic , contain besides many PersianlanguagePersian proper names and titles, a number of nouns as dat law genez ... under the dominion of the Persians and among such Jews the Persianlanguage held a position similar to that held by the Greek language among the Jews of the West. Persian became to a great extent the language .... See also Judeo Tat language Jud o Iranian languages Persian Jews References http www.jewishencyclopedia.com ...Persian languages Jud o Persian or Jidi pron en d i di , also spelled as Dzhidi or Djudi , refers to both a group of Jewish dialects spoken by the Jew s living in Iran and Jud o Persian texts written in Hebrew alphabet . As a collective term, Dzhidi refers to a number of Iranian languages Iranian language s or dialect s spoken by Jewish communities throughout the formerly extensive Persian Empire Citation needed date April 2007 . On a more limited scale, spoken Dzhidi refers to the Jud o Persian ... January 2009 . Judaeo Persian dialects are generally conservative in comparison with those of their Muslim neighbours for example, Judeo Shirazi Judaeo Shirazi remains close to the language of Hafiz . Another name used for some Judaeo Persian dialects is Latorayi , sometimes interpreted by folk etymology as not the language of the Torah . This refers to a form of the language in which the number of Hebrew ... had no right to speak Aramaic, and should instead use either Hebrew or Persian. Aramaic, however, remained the language of the Jews in Israel as well as of those in Babylonia , although in the latter country a large number of Persian words found their way into the language of daily intercourse and into that of the schools, a fact which is attested by the numerous Persian derivatives in the Talmud ... more details
latn link . References reflist External links InterWiki code fa fa icon http fa.wikipedia.org Persian Wikipedia fa icon http fa.m.wikipedia.org Persian Wikipedia mobile version homepage not yet configured http www.payvand.com news 10 sep 1095.html Persian Wikipedia s Entries Pass the 100,000 Mark Payvand News Wikipedia stub Wikipedias Category Wikipedias by language Category Persian encyclopedias ...Infobox website name Wiki favicon Persian Wikipedia screenshot logo File Wikipedia logo v2 fa.png 127px caption url http fa.wikipedia.org fa.wikipedia.org commercial No location Miami, Florida type Internet encyclopedia project languagePersianlanguagePersian registration Optional owner Wikimedia Foundation author The Persian Wikipedia lang fa big big Wikipedia, D ne n maye z d Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia is the Persianlanguage version of Wikipedia . The Persian version of Wikipedia started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16, 2004 26 Azar 1383 Hsh , 10,000 articles on February 18, 2006 and 100,000 articles on August 25, 2010. The Persian Wikipedia was started by the efforts made by Roozbeh Pournader and other contributors. ref cite web title languagePersian url http www.cappuccinomag.com internet 001625.shtml accessdate 2007 07 09 publisher Cappucino Magazine date 2004 05 14 last Tabesh first Sina ref On Thursday,March 24 in 2011,number of Persian Wikipedia articles was 120,241. ref Persian Wikipedia Main page,Visited on March 24 2011,6 06 UTC ref Tajik Wikipedia Closely related to the Persian Wikipedia is the http tg.wikipedia.org w index.php?title D0 A1 D0 B0 D2 B3 D0 B8 D1 84 D0 B0 D0 B8 D0 90 D1 81 D0 BB D3 A3&variant tg Tajik Wikipedia which contains articles in the Tajik language Tajik dialect of the Persianlanguage. In contrast to Persian Wikipedia, which uses the Persian alphabet a modified version ... Persian Wikipedia sr sh Perzijska Wikipedija fi Wikipedia Persiankielinen ... more details
PersianlanguagePersian belongs to the Indo European languages Indo European language family , and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto Indo European. The language makes ... . Many Persian words have also found their way into the English language. Arabic influence The Islamic .... Arabic Language Arabic gradually was replaced with Pahlavi Zoroastrian Middle Persian Pahlavi and as the Pahlavi books translated into Arabic by newly converted Iranians, Arabic became the language ... to speak and write in Arabic. During this period, many Arabic words were imported into the Persianlanguage ... the Persianlanguage ref Doerfer G. Doerfer, T rkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen . Vols ... Language and Literature List of English words of Persian origin Category Persian loanwords References references DEFAULTSORT Persian Vocabulary Category Lexis Category Persianlanguage Vocabulary ... new words from roots. Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. Native word formation Persian is very powerful in word building and versatile in ways a word can be built from combining affixes, stems, nouns and adjectives. Persian frequently ... into a new one, as is common in German language German . Professor Mahmoud Hessaby demonstrated that Persian can derive 226 million words. ref name Hessaby http www.fareiran.com no26 1.htm FAREIRAN.COM ... with some of available affixes class wikitable Persian Components English Word class d n d n ... of available affixes class wikitable id table1 Persian Components English Word class did did ... dide b n i watchman ship Noun External influences There are many loanword s in the Persianlanguage, mostly coming from Arabic language Arabic , English language English , French language French , and the Turkic languages . Persian has likewise influenced the vocabularies of other languages, especially Arabic language Arabic ref http www.iranica.com newsite index.isc?Article ... more details
about the color Persian orange the fruit with the same name Orange fruit Persian orange infobox color title Persian Orange textcolor black hex D99058 r 217 g 144 b 88 c 0 m 34 y 59 k 15 h 26 s 59 v 85 ref http web.forret.com tools color.asp?RGB 23D99058 web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code D99058 Persian Orange ref source http tx4.us nbs nbs p.htm ISCC NBS Persian orange is a color used in pottery and Persian carpet s in Iran . The first recorded use of Persian orange as a color name in English language English was in 1892 . ref Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York 1930 McGraw Hill Page 201 color sample of Persian orange Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample F10 ref The color Persian Orange characteristic of Allis Chalmers tractors was selected after testing in 1928 because, even when caked with dirt, it could still be distinguished from landscape features. ref Now called Persian Orange No. 1 Guy Fay, Andy Kraushaar, Original Allis Chalmers, 1933 1957 2000 121 http tractorman.20megsfree.com about.html My Allis Chalmers story ref Persian orange in human culture Food Orange fruit Orange pudding is colored Persian orange, assuming no food coloring is added. References references See also List of colors Shades of orange es Naranja persa ... more details
of Persia and who use Persian as their written language. These are referred to as Persian Arabs in Arabic ... in Persian and many may have a better command of written Persian than written Arabic, since the medium of education at schools in Iran is PersianlanguagePersian . Some Arabs e.g. those of the Khamseh clans even use Persian as first language. http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code afb ...Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2007 Persian Arab generally refers to people who are of both Arab and Persian people Persian ethnic and or cultural and or cultural background. History ... , was Persian. After the rise of Islam and the Arab conquest of Persia, Persians in turn began to use Arabic as their written language. Many famous Arabic writers were ethnic Persians and others e.g. ... intermixture between Persian and Arabs. Arabs and Persians acted together in spreading Islam to new ... of Arabs or Persians or both of traders, soldiers or religious figures . In other words, they have Persian ... Arabic and Persian are considered as cultural languages and are appreciated and studied, even by those who do not considered themselves to be of Persian and or Arab descent. Self identification The term Persian Arab is rarely used as a self appellation. Most tend to identify more strongly as either Persian or Arab and consider themselves to be members primarily of one ethnic group, but at the same ... states of the Persian Gulf Gulf states are of Persian descent. Most tend to consider themselves as Arabs, while at the same time being aware of their Persian roots. In Iraq, Shi ite Arabs tend to sympathise ... have come more under Iranian influence see Greater Iran , headline Iraq . However, Persian speakers ... Persian speakers in Iraq, 80,000 in UAE, 72,000 in Qatar, 43, 000 in Bahrain and 25 000 in Oman http ... as their mother tongue and 12,000 spoke Persian. http timesofindia.indiatimes.com Guess whos speaking ... to be of Persian Arab descent. Some prefer ethnic labels that highlight Arab or Persian ancestry ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 Infobox Language name Middle Persian region Iran extinct evolved into Modern Persian by the 9th century familycolor Indo European fam2 Indo Iranian languages Indo Iranian fam3 ... came to be spoken in other regions as well. Middle Persian is classified as Western Iranian languages Western Iranian language . It descends from Old Persian and is the linguistic ancestor of PersianlanguagePersian . The native name for Middle Persian and perhaps for Old Persian also was P rsik , language of P rs , present day F rs Province . The word is consequently the origin of the native name for the Persianlanguage Modern Persianlanguage. Middle Persian was most frequently written ... not employ Aramaic logograms . The ISO 639 language code for Middle Persian is nowiki nowiki pal nowiki ... from the synthetic form of the Old Period Old Persian and Avestan to an Analytic language analytic ... Persian is Persianlanguage New Persian . The changes between late Middle and Early New Persian were ... of Arabic script for Pahlavi script. Surviving literature Pahlavi Middle Persian is the language ..., when Middle Persian had long ceased to be a spoken language, so they reflect the state of affairs ... and the next center See also Avestan language Old Persianlanguage Parthian LanguagePersianLanguage History of Persianlanguage Pahlavi Literature Template Iranian Languages Iranian Languages ... promoting the revival of Middle Persian as a literary and spoken language contains a grammar and lessons ... Persianlanguage Category Extinct languages of Asia Persian, Middle Category Medieval languages ... iso2 pal see text left iso3 pal Middle Persian , indigenously known as P rsig sometimes referred to as Pahlavi or Pehlevi , ref name LLDescrip is the Iranian languages Middle Iranian language ... Omniglot.com s page on Middle Persian scripts ref which was also the preferred writing system for other Iranian languages Middle Iranian languages. Other forms of written Middle Persian include Pazend ... more details
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