About the chemical compound agent used in riot control Pepperspray projectile Infobox general name Pepperspray image Pepperspray Demonstration.jpg caption Pepperspray demonstration Pepperspray , also ... p PepperSpray New Questions.pdf PepperSpray New Questions ref The active ingredient in pepper ... glycol is used to suspend the OC in water, and pressurized to make it aerosol in pepperspray. The high ... in another version of pepperspray known as PAVA spray which is used in the United Kingdom . Another synthetic counterpart of pepperspray, pelargonic acid morpholide , was developed and is widely used in Russia . Its effectiveness compared to natural pepperspray is unclear. Pepperspray typically ... in a pocket or purse. Pepperspray can also be bought concealed in items such as finger ring rings . There are also Pepperspray projectile pepperspray projectiles available, which can be fired from ... Pepperspray is an Inflammation inflammatory . It causes immediate closing of the eyes, difficulty breathing, runny nose, and coughing. ref name Effects Of PepperSpray http www.redhotpepperspray.com effects of pepper spray.html Effects Of PepperSpray ref The duration of its effects depends on the strength ... training after being exposed to pepperspray The European Parliament Scientific and Technological ... http jya.com stoa atpc.htm 5. pg 35 ref with extensive information on pepperspray and Lachrymatory agent tear gas . They write The effects of pepperspray are far more severe, including temporary blindness .... The Los Angeles Times has reported at least 61 deaths associated with police use of pepperspray ... documented 27 people in police custody who died after exposure to pepperspray in California since 1993. ref name ACLU ref ACLU, Oleoresin Capsicum, PepperSpray Update, More Fatalities, More Questions, June, 1995, p. 2. ref ref name ACLU 1995 Pepperspray s lethal legacy in The Ottawa Citizen . October ... to pepperspray. In all 27 cases, the coroners report listed other factors as the primary cause ... more details
A pepperspray projectile , also called a pepperspray ball , or pepperspray pellet is a projectile weapon made up of a powdered chemical that irritates eyes and nose see pepperspray . These less lethal weapon less lethal weapon s launch a fragile ball which breaks upon impact and releases a super irritant powder called Nonivamide PAVA capsaicin II pepper. The launchers are often slightly modified .68 caliber paintball guns. Most of these guns are Tippmann pro carbines or similar and are set to fire in the 350 ft s range. The systems are generally contact safe and target accurate within 60 feet and have an effective range that provides area saturation with PAVA within a 200 foot range. Description Pepperspray weapons systems are used by law enforcement, military and other organizations, and individuals. The weapon is used generally in the role of stand off weapons , where physical proximity to a suspect is deemed dangerous but deadly force is not warranted. The systems are not limited to classic standoff situations and allow agents to apply as many rounds as required to bring individual suspect s, multiple suspects, or crowds into compliance. Agents can also employ the weapon to deny access or bring suspects out of hiding, or can quickly load various specialized projectiles to break glass and disperse barricades, mark suspects for later round ups, or apply impact as required. Although generally considered non lethal when properly used targets should exclude the face, eyes, throat or spine , ref Product sell sheet from vendor PepperBall Technologies . Retrieved December 9, 2006 http www.pepperball.com pdf PTILEPROJQ205.pdf ref deaths have occurred when they have been ... during a crowd control situation killed 21 year old Victoria Snelgrove using a pepperspray projectile ... to mark rioters so they can later be identified and arrested. References references DEFAULTSORT PepperSpray Projectile Category Non lethal projectiles ... more details
wikt Spray can refer to A dynamic collection of liquid drop s and the entrained surrounding gas Aerosol spray Blood spray Road debris Road tire spray , kicked up from a vehicle tire Snow spray , a spray that creates artificial snow fall Spray mathematics , a type of vector field in differential geometry defined on the tangent bundle of a manifold Spray band , a British synthpop band Spray video game Spray video game , a 2008 video game for Nintendo s Wii video game console Spray, North Carolina, a former mill town in Rockingham County, North Carolina, now part of Eden, North Carolina Spray sailing vessel , the ship used in Joshua Slocum s solo circumnavigation in the late 19th century Spray Network , a Swedish Internet company USS Spray ID 2491 USS Spray ID 2491 , a trawler in commission in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919 USS Spray II SP 308 USS Spray SP 308 , a motorboat ordered delivered to the United States Navy in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel but never taken over by the Navy wikt spraying Spraying may refer to The creation of a spray The use of a sprayer The use of a spray bottle Spraying animal behavior , the action of an animal marking its territory with urine Spray painting Aerial application of chemicals Using an automatic firearm in an attack Heap spraying in a computer security exploit JIT spraying , a specialised version of the above See also lookfrom intitle Spay disambiguation Spry disambiguation Spurt disambiguation Squirt disambiguation Gush disambiguation disambig de Spray fr Spray homonymie nl Spray pl Spray pt Spray sv Spray uk ... more details
Wiktionarypar pepperPepper or Peppers may refer to TOC right Plants and plant products The genus Piper genus of the pepper family Piperaceae , including for example Black pepper , white and green pepper, Piper nigrum Cubeb , Piper cubeba , also known as Java pepper Long pepper , Piper longum The genus Capsicum of the nightshade family Solanaceae , including for example Chili pepper , a number of species Bell pepper , a Capsicum annuum cultivar Datil pepper , a Capsicum chinense cultivar Banana pepper , a number of species and spices Cayenne pepper , a Capsicum annuum cultivar Jalape o Jalape o pepper , a Capsicum annuum cultivar The genus Pimenta genus of the myrtle family Myrtaceae , including ... Pseudowintera , horopito Zanthoxylum genus Sichuan pepper , produced from the fruit of several Zanthoxylum ... clava herculis , American Pepperwood Tasmanian pepper , Mountain pepper or pepperbush , Tasmannia species People Pepper name Peppers name Fictional characters Pepper, an orphan girl in the musical Annie musical Annie Pepper, a bartender in the musical Mamma Mia and the movie Mamma Mia The Movie Pepper, a Dutch Warmblood horse with light blue highlights from the Horseland TV series Horseland TV series Pepper Potts , the secretary of Iron Man in the Marvel comics universe Sgt. Leann Pepper ... Pepper Roni , appears in 2 video games, LEGO Island and Lego Island 2 Pepper Ann , the main character from the Disney TV series Pepper Ann Pepper, a character in the Chili s restaurant activity packages Sgt. Floyd Pepper , a character from The Muppet Show and related works Waldo Pepper, protagonist of the film The Great Waldo PepperPepper, one of the main characters in the animation Pepper and Kad Music Pepper band , a rock reggae band originally from Hawaii Pepper song Pepper song , a 1996 song by the alternative rock band Butthole Surfers Sgt. Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band , 1967 album by The Beatles, sometimes referred to as just Pepper s . Other Dr Pepper , a carbonated soft drink Newark ... more details
Wiktionary ocean spray Ocean Spray may refer to Spray from the ocean Ocean Spray cooperative , a group of fruit growers Ocean Spray song , by the Manic Street Preachers Holodiscus discolor , a type of flowering shrub See also lookfrom intitle Disambiguation ... more details
USS Spray has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to USS Spray ID 2491 USS Spray ID 2491 , a trawler in commission from 1918 to 1919 USS Spray II SP 308 USS Spray II SP 308 , a motorboat ordered delivered to the Navy in 1917 for use as a patrol vessel but never taken over by the Navy shipindex Spray Category United States Navy ship names Spray ... more details
Spray Date is an Online dating service online dating website run by Spray Network AB . It is mostly free, but for a fee users get access to larger images and more search options. The site is available in several countries and the Swedish version has over 700 000 members August 2008 ref http www.newsdesk.se pressroom spray document view bakgrundsfakta om spray date 292 Newsdesk Bakgrundsfakta om Spray Date November 2008 ref and is the largest dating site in Sweden. ref name dd http www.dalademokraten.se ArticlePages 200406 23 20040623084205 DD848 20040623084205 DD848.dbp.asp Dalademokraten Stor stark eller blondin ref The average age of the members is between 25 49. Seventy percent of member claim they have gone on a date with someone from the site while a third claim that they met their partner via the site. ref name dd Spray Date has also arranged cruises for singles. ref http www.frontface.se 11nr 21sid 21a.htm Frontface Magazine Den Som S ker Skall Finna , Nr 5, 2006 ref Spray date is only available in Swedish. Fact date April 2009 Spray Date does not allow Same sex relationship same sex dating . See also List of online dating websites References reflist External links http www.spraydate.se Spray Date Category Online dating Category Swedish websites website stub sv Spray Date ... more details
Snow spray is a spray used at party parties to make artificial snow like fall. ref http www.mmail.com.my Killing time with snow spray fights.aspx ref It looks like snow fall when sprayed and cans are commercially available. Even colored snow sprays are available, and snow spray fights are common. It is commonly used during Christmas , birthday party event birthday parties and New Year s Eve parties. ref http www.connpost.com sports ci 11735384 ref See also Foam party Water fight Aerosol spray References Reflist 2 http flickr.com photos myklroventine 3133923579 cc licensed flickr image Category Parties ... more details
refimprove date September 2009 Image Fly Spray.jpg thumb 30px Fly Spray Fly spray is a chemical insecticide that comes in an aerosol spray aerosol can that is sprayed into the air to kill Fly flies . Fly sprays will kill various flying insects such as house fly house flies and wasps . Fly sprays often contain the powerful insect toxin Dichlorvos which is often targeted by environmental group s as a carcinogen ic compound ref http www.sciam.com article.cfm?chanID sa004&articleID 000EDC34 3CC0 14C0 AFE483414B7F4945 . ref File Cervo093.jpg thumb left Old fly spray Fly sprays kill insects by interrupting the nerve signals from the motor neurons in the insect. This in turn causes them to go into a permanent contraction which makes flying and respiration physiology respiration impossible, and the insects then die of asphyxiation . Fly spray is dangerous to pets as well as fish and should be used with caution. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Fly Spray Category Insecticides insect stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Spray River.JPG 250px right Spray River is a short river in western Alberta , Canada . It is a tributary of the Bow River . Spray River originates in the southern area of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies and flows north between the Spray Valley Provincial Park and the Bow Valley Wildland . The Spray River Reservoir and Goat Pond are formed along this section of the river, and the scenic Smith Dorian Trail part of the Alberta Highway 40 Kananaskis Trail system runs along. The river then flows north west to Banff, Alberta Banff , where it merges into the Bow River . The total length of the river is 64 km. Alberta rivers and lakes coord 51 09 55 N 115 33 33 W display title Category Rivers of Alberta Category Banff National Park Alberta geo stub it Spray fiume ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 refimprove February 2008 date January 2011 Vocal spray is what some singer s consume to aid in producing sounds with vocal cord s. One manufacturer of vocal sprays is http www.clearvoicespray.com Clear Voice . Vocal spray can be found in music store s and comes in many flavors. DEFAULTSORT Vocal Spray Category Human voice music stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Kaolin Sprays are an insect barrier applied to orchard and field plants to exclude pests. The spray is made from kaolinite , which is a kind of clay . Brand names include Cocoon and Surround . Kaolin sprays work as a physical barrier, irritating the mouthparts of chewing insects, and preventing oviposition by pests with boring or mining larva e. This spray is used primarily in organic farming. It must be reapplied after heavy rains or rapid growth. DEFAULTSORT Kaolin Spray Category Pesticides Agri stub ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 File Old spice deodorant body spray.jpg thumb right Old Spice body spray Body spray is a perfume product, similar to aerosol deodorant, which is intended to be used elsewhere on the body besides the armpits . Body sprays are lighter in strength than cologne, generally less expensive, and doubles as a deodorant . http www.boston.com business articles 2005 08 07 gillette tries to capture a whiff of teen market ?page 2 Some well known body spray brands include Unilever s Axe deodorant Axe and Impulse body mist Impulse , Gillette brand Gillette s TAG Body Spray Tag , Dial company Dial s RGX , Procter & Gamble s Old Spice Body Spray , PARFUMS de COEUR s BODman http www.parfumsdecoeur.com Catalog.aspx?SC 174 , and A.P. Deauville s Power Stick . http www.apdeauville.com 040303.html Category Fragrances ... more details
Spray nozzle Spray nozzles are designed to perform under various operating conditions. The following ... , 1989, ISBN 0 89116 603 3 ref Spray Pattern Capacity Spray impact Spray Angle Drop Size Spray Pattern Selecting a nozzle based on the pattern and other spray characteristics that are required generally yields good results. Since spray nozzles are designed to perform under many different spraying ... with any pattern shape. Results are fairly predictable, depending on the type of spray pattern ... the objective is not primarily to spray onto a surface, are more likely to require specialized spray characteristics. Success in these applications is often completely dependent on factors such as drop size and spray velocity. Evaporation, cooling rates for gases and solids, and cleaning efficiency are examples of process characteristics that may depend largely on spray qualities. File Spray patterns.png thumb alt Flat fan, Solid cone and Hollow cone spray patterns alt text Flat fan, Solid cone and Hollow cone spray patterns Each spray pattern is described below with typical end use applications ... cleaning applications, for example, tank cleaning nozzles fixed or rotary . Hollow Cone This spray pattern ... hydraulic styles. Full Cone Full cone nozzles yield complete spray coverage in a round, oval or square .... Spray angle and liquid distribution within the cone pattern depend on the vane design and location ... affect the spray angle and distribution. Full cone nozzles provide a uniform spray distribution of medium ... cone nozzles are the style most extensively used in industry. Flat Spray As the name implies, the spray ..., the pattern sprays out of the orifice in line with the pipe. In the deflector design, the spray pattern is perpendicular to the pipe. There are two categories of flat spray, tapered and even, depending on the uniformity of the spray over the spray pattern. Flat spray patterns with tapering edges are produced by straight through elliptical spray nozzles. This spray pattern is useful for overlapping ... more details
Spray Network AB is Swedish Internet company that runs the web portal spray.se . Spray was founded in 1995 ref http www.clickz.com 9591 ref , was bought by Lycos Europe , but was sold to Allers in 2006. ref name Erlandsson cite news url http www.e24.se branscher reklammedia artikel 79173.e24 title Allers k per portalen Spray last Erlandsson first Adam date 2006 10 03 work E24 N ringsliv language Swedish accessdate 2009 03 05 ref ref http www.presseportal.ch fr pm 100008880 100516925 lycos europe n v ref As of 2006 spray.se has about 750 000 visitors per week. ref name Erlandsson In 2004 Spray bought the Swedish Internet service business from Tiscali . ref name Richardson cite news url http www.theregister.co.uk 2004 08 31 tiscali lycos sweden title Lycos Europe buys Tiscali Sweden last Richardson first Tim date 2004 08 31 work The Register language English accessdate 2009 03 05 ref ref cite news url http www.dn.se ekonomi spray koper tiscali 1.302403 title Spray k per Tiscali date 2004 08 30 work Dagens Nyheter Tidningarnas Telegrambyr TT language Swedish accessdate 2009 03 05 ref The telecom subsidiary, Spray Telekom was later sold to Glocalnet in 2007. ref cite press release title Glocalnet slutf r f rv rv av Spray Telekom Konkurrensverket har godk nt aff ren url http www.newsdesk.se pressroom spray pressrelease view 125052 publisher Glocalnet language Swedish date 2007 01 15 accessdate 2009 03 05 ref It is the owner of Spray Date . References reflist External links http www.spray.se Spray.se Category Web portals Category Swedish websites fr Spray Network sv Spray.se ... more details
A spray nozzle is a precision device that facilitates dispersion of liquid into a Sprayspray . Nozzles ..., and create impact force on a solid surface. A wide variety of spray nozzle Spray applications applications use a number of spray characteristics to describe the spray ref Nasr, Yule and Bending, Industrial Sprays and Atomization , Springer, 2002, ISBN 1 85233 611 0 ref . Types of spray nozzles Spray ... Technology 5th Ed 2005 ref ref W.R. Marshall Jr. Atomization and Spray Drying, Am. Inst of Chem Engr. Monograph Series, 1954 ref . Spray nozzles can have one or more outlets a multiple outlet nozzle is known as a compound nozzle. Single Fluid Nozzle Single fluid or hydraulic spray nozzles utilize the kinetic energy of the liquid to break it up into droplets. This most widely used type of spray nozzle ... fluid nozzles are used depending on the spray characteristics desired. File Plain orifice nozzle.png thumb alt Plain orifice spray nozzle alt text Plain orifice spray nozzle Plain orifice type ... spray nozzle or as a rotary nozzle. File Flat fan nozzle.png thumb alt Plat fan spray nozzle alt text Flat fan spray pattern spray nozzle shaped orifice nozzle The shaped orifice uses a hemispherical ... fan link to spray characteristics spray results which is useful for many spray applications, such as spray ... a spiral shaped sheet approximating a full cone spray pattern or, by changing the geometry, a hollow cone spray pattern. gallery Image Impg nozzle.png Surface impingement spray nozzle Image spiral impingement nozzle.png Sprial spray nozzle alt gallery Pressure swirl single fluid spray nozzle gallery Image swirl nozzle.png thumb pressure swirl spray nozzle gallery Pressure swirl spray nozzles are high ... from the perimeter of the outlet orifice producing a characteristic hollow cone spray pattern. Air ... and spray drying. gallery Image Spillback Nozzle.jpg Spillback Nozzle Deleted image removed Image ... rates. Solid cone single fluid nozzle One of the configurations of the solid cone spray nozzle ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Sea spary.jpg thumb Sea Spray Sea spray is a spray of water that forms when ocean waves crash. Make up As a result, salt spray contains a high concentration of mineral salts , particularly chloride anions. Effects Salt spray is largely responsible for corrosion of metallic objects near the coastline, as the salts accelerate the corrosion process. Salts generally do not dissolve in air directly. Chemical resistance The salt spray test is a notable gauge of material resistance, particularly if the material will be used outdoors and must perform in a mechanical load bearing or otherwise critical role. These results are often of great interest to the marine industries, whose products may suffer extreme acceleration of corrosion and subsequent failure due to the salt water environment. See also Sea air Salt Air New Zealand Airline DEFAULTSORT Sea Spray Category Oceanography Ocean stub fr Embrun marin ja ko pt Maresia ... more details
Notability date July 2009 Refimprove date July 2009 Testosterone spray , also known as Sex in a Can , developed by the company Acrux company Acrux , is a transdermal topical spray containing the sex hormone testosterone , intended to improve the libido s of women when applied to the abdomen . As of February, 2005, the spray has been tested in a clinical trial to determine its efficacy. The study, conducted by professor Susan Davis Monash University Susan Davis at Monash University in Melbourne , Australia , involved 261 premenopausal women with low levels of endogenous testosterone who were concerned by their diminished libidos. Those who used the product reported an average of two more satisfactory sexual experiences per month than before the trial. Adverse effect medicine Adverse effect s included slight itchiness and increases in body hair among some participants. Although Davis considered the results encouraging, she does not expect the spray to hit store shelves for several years. External links http www.femalefirst.co.uk health 1692004.htm Orgasm In A Spray Undergoes Successful Trials DEFAULTSORT Testosterone Spray Category Sexual health Category Upcoming products Category Testosterone treatment stub ru ... more details
Image Spray painted directional signs.jpg right thumb 250px Spray painting is a convenient way of making signs such as this, which directs visitors to the toilets and the litter bins. Spray painting is a painting ... the paint particles. Spray guns evolved from airbrush es, and the two are usually distinguished by their size and the size of the spray pattern they produce. Airbrushes are hand held and used instead ... coating of liquid. Spray guns can be either automated or hand held and have interchangeable heads to allow for different spray patterns. Single color aerosol paint cans are portable and easy to store. History Francis Davis Millet is generally credited with the invention of spray painting. In 1892 ... Larson, Vintage, 2004 ref In 1949, Edward Seymour developed spray paint that could be delivered from ... the use of an air pressurized spray gun. The air gun has a nozzle, paint basin, and air compressor ... spray. ref http www.onlinetips.org compressed air paint spray gun ref File Air gun sprays.JPG thumb ... Low Pressure This is similar to a conventional spray gun using a compressor to supply the air, but the spray gun itself requires a lower pressure LP . A higher volume HV of air is used to aerosolise ... spray gun. Alternatively a turbine unit commonly containing a vacuum cleaner derived motor can be used .... HVLP spray systems are used in the automotive, marine, architectural coating, furniture finishing, and spray tan cosmetic industries. LVLP Low Volume Low Pressure Like HVLP, these spray guns also ... that ends up on the target surface of spray guns, while decreasing the amount of compressed air consumption. Electrostatic spray painting In electrostatic spray painting or powder coating , the atomized ... evenly as they exit the spray nozzle. The object being painted is charged oppositely or grounded. The paint is then attracted to the object giving a more even coat than wet spray painting, and also ... of plastic. Car body panels and bike frames are two examples where electrostatic spray painting ... more details
sections date September 2010 Merge splash pad date August 2010 Image SprayPool.jpg 333px left thumb Spray pool in a park in Berlin , Germany A spray pool is a recreation area and water feature , often in a public park , that spray s water so that users can play activity play in it. The water typically ... by a 1996 Heath Act in British Columbia which stated that a spray pool is an artificially constructed ... specifically defines a spray pool as any shallow manmade structure constructed from materials other ... to remove the water from the shower or spray nozzle s at a rate sufficient to prevent the impounding ... of Interest ref Depending upon the strength and arc of the flow, the force of the spray ... to rainfall or even a fine mist . When not combined with a swimming pool or wading pool , a spray ... a spray pool typically has drain openings so that the water it produces will not flood the surrounding landscape. In some instances, the water collected in these drains is recycled back into the spray mechanism, thereby water conservation conserving water . Additionally, the water emanating from the spray ... in summertime and especially prevalent in city urban areas , the spray pool offers an alternative ... 07 30pr.shtml The City of New York ref A spray pool does not need to be staffed by qualified lifeguards . Placement and management of spray pools varies according to the municipality in which they are located ... in winter becomes a spray pool for children in the summer. ref http www.cityofboston.gov parks OpenSpace ... Spray Pool ref The spray pool at Phillips Park in Aurora, Illinois dates from the 1930s and has closed ... , Washington U.S. state Washington has a Plan Guide for Water Recreation Facilities Spray Pools listing very specific considerations such as the use of non slip surfaces and the positioning of the spray ... ref Oregon City, Oregon has a spray pool at the Oregon City Carnegie Center. Formerly run ... owned community center and spray pool for Party Birthday party birthday parties . ref http www.nbpd4fun.org ... more details
Image Pulverisateur.jpg thumb right A spray bottle is a bottle that can squirt, spray or mist fluids. A common use for spray bottles is dispensing cool cleaners, cosmetics, and chemical specialties. Another wide use of spray bottles is mixing down concentrates such as pine oil with water. The actual spraybottles web site lists all kinds and sizes of spray bottles including custom printed spray bottles. The first trigger sprayer manufacturer was named AFA. An interesting note is that there is only one trigger sprayer manufacturer remaining in the US. History While spray bottles existed way before the middle of the 20th century, they used a rubber bulb, which was squeezed the quickly moving air siphoned fluid from the bottle. The rapid improvement in plastic s after World War II increased the range of fluids that could be dispensed, and reduced the cost of the sprayers because assembly could be fully automated. The first major commercial plastic spray bottle was developed in 1947 when Dr. Jules Montenier , working with engineers from the Plax Corporation, invented a commercial use for the plastic bottle. His innovation was for Stopette , an underarm deodorant dispensed by squeezing the bottle. This one bottle created an explosion in the industry for the plastic bottle. Stopette and its patented container ref See US Patent No. 2,642,313 Unitary container and atomizer for liquids http ... cleaner, was a leader in promoting spray bottles. Roger Drackett raised soybeans, converted the soybeans ... were able to ship product with the sprayer already in the bottle. In the late 1960s, spray ..., where size was a factor, and repeated pumps were not required. Modern spray bottles Unlike the rubber bulb dispenser which primarily moved air with a small amount of fluid, modern spray bottles ... a mist, or dispensing a spray. The dispensing is powered by the user s efforts in a spray bottle, as opposed to the spray can , in which the user simply actuates a valve, and product is dispensed ... more details
Image Oil3.jpg right thumb 250px From left to right bottle of soy oil, canola cooking spray, bottle of olive oil Cooking spray is a spray form of an oil as a lubricant, Lecithin Properties and applications lecithin as an emulsifier , and a propellant such as food grade alcohol, nitrous oxide , carbon dioxide or propane . Cooking spray is applied to frying pan s and other cookware to prevent food from sticking. ref harvnb Corriher 1997 pp 131, 151, 182, 184, 205, 228 ref Traditionally, cooks used butter, shortening, or oils poured or rubbed on cookware. Most cooking sprays have fewer calories per serving than an application of vegetable oil, because they are applied in a much thinner layer US regulations allow many to be labelled Diet food zero calorie in the UK sprays claim to supply less than 1 calorie per serving ref http www.frylight.co.uk Fry Light by MH Foods UK packaging claims less than 1 calorie per serving ref . Popular US brands include PAM cooking oil Pam and Crisco . Sprays are available with plain vegetable oil , butter and olive oil flavor. Cooking spray has other culinary uses besides cooking proper. Sticky candies such as Mike and Ike that are often sold in bulk vending machines may be sprayed with cooking spray to keep them from sticking together in the machines. Coating the inside of a measuring cup with the spray allows sticky substances such as honey to pour out more easily. Vegetables may be sprayed before seasoning to make the seasonings stick better. See also PAM cooking oil References Reflist Sources cite book last Corriher first Shirley authorlink Shirley Corriher title Cookwise, the Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking edition 1st year 1997 publisher William Morrow & Company, Inc. location New York isbn 00688102298 oclc doi 641.5 dc21 bibcode id page pages nopp 524 chapter quote ref harv DEFAULTSORT Cooking Spray Category Cooking oils he ... more details
Flavor Spray is a diet aid invented by Chef David Burke chef David Burke of the New York City restaurant Davidburke & Donatella. A Flavor Spray mimics the taste of some foods but has no fat, calories or carbohydrates. The invention was listed by Time magazine as one of the best new products of 2005. References http www.time.com time business article 0,8599,1129517 4,00.html Best Inventions 2005 . Time.com. Retrieved September 28, 2007. Category Flavors ingredient stub ... more details
Image Labspraydryer.svg thumb Laboratory scale spray dryer. br A Solution or suspension to be dried in, B ..., 8 Collection vessel of product, arrows mean that this is co current lab spraydryer Spray drying ... . A consistent particle size distribution is a reason for spray drying some industrial products ... publisher CRC Press year 2007 isbn 1574446681 ref All spray dryers use some type of Atomizer nozzle atomizer or spray nozzle to disperse the liquid or slurry into a controlled drop size spray. The most ... with a fluidised bed system. Alternatives to spray dryers are ref Onwulata p.66 ref Freeze drying Freeze dryer a more expensive batch process for products that degrade in spray drying. Dry product ... process that can handle higher viscosities and solids loading than a spray dryer, and that sometimes gives a freeze dry quality powder that is free flowing. Spray dryer Image SDXFamily1.JPG thumb SDX spray drying nozzles. Image Spray Dryer.gif thumb Schematic illustration of spray drying process. A spray dryer is a device used in spray drying. It takes a liquid stream and separates the solute ... range from 20 to 180 m depending on the nozzle. ref name dia Spray dryers can dry a product very quickly ... encapsulation Spray drying often is used as an Micro encapsulation encapsulation technique by the food ... suspension in water the slurry . The slurry is then fed into a spray drier, usually a tower .... The application of the spray drying encapsulation technique is to prepare dehydrated powders of substances which do not have any water to dehydrate. For example, instant drink mixes are spray ... encapsulated and because spray drying causes thermal degradation , milk dehydration and similar ... widely produced using spray drying technology around the world, typically at high solids concentration ... 430 ref Recent research is now suggesting that the use of spray drying techniques may be an alternative ... in Spray Dried Powders year 2007 last1 Chiou first1 D. last2 Langrish first2 T. A. G. journal ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Spray Img Img capt Ricardo Autobahn and Jenny MacLaren, Photo taken from http www.spraynet.co.uk spraynet.co.uk . Img size 175 Landscape Background group or band Alias Origin UK Genre Synthpop Years active 2001&ndash present Label Ninthwave Records Associated acts URL Current members Ricardo Autobahn br Jenny McLaren Past members Notable instruments Spray is a 21st century synthpop duo from England , consisting of Jenny McLaren and Ricardo Autobahn . Following the demise of their previous band, the Cuban Boys famous for their Hamster Dance record and John Peel sessions , McLaren and Autobahn released the album Living In Neon on Ninthwave Records in the USA . This was followed in 2003 by the extended single I Am Gothic . A new album, Children of a Laser God was released online in 2006, with a CD reissue planned for 2008. Amongst other projects, Spray have been partially responsible for Glen Campbell s 2002 return to the top of the charts with the Rhinestone Cowboy remake, top 40 kids band the Barndance Boys, and the European hit The Woah Song by DJ Daz. McLaren has a successful sideline in vocalising club dance records, and Autobahn in soundtracks and commercials. The band has also had one of their singles, I Am Gothic, appear in the Xbox game Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 3. In 2006 Autobahn co wrote and produced the UK s Eurovision entry, Teenage Life , with his long term collaborator Daz Sampson . Spray then released the single Run With Us on Ninthwave Media with the Michael Trenfield remix as the main single ... s Better With Muppets Autumn 2010 External links http www.spraynet.co.uk Spray s official website http www.myspace.com sprayuk Spray at MySpace http www.youtube.com watch?v 8ppbP0BM1RU YouTube clip for He ... With Muppets http www.discogs.com artist SpraySpray at discogs DEFAULTSORT Spray Category British electronic music groups Category Synthpop nl Spray band ... more details
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