Refimprove date January 2010 Patrilineality or agnatic kinship is a system in which one belongs to one s father s lineage. It generally involves the inheritance of property, names or titles through the male line as well. A patriline is literally a father line one s patriline is one s father and his father and his father... ad infinitum, one s nearly infinite line of fathers. The two corresponding adjective forms are patrilineal and father line . One s patriline is thus a line of descent from a male ancestor to a Kinship descendant of either sex in which the individuals in all intervening generations are fathers. A man s genetic Y DNA and his family name in most cultures have descended down this same line from father to son. In a patrilineal Kinship and descent descent system agnatic descent , an individual is considered to belong to the same descent group as his or her father. This patrilineal descent pattern is much more common than matrilineality matrilineal descent , see the article on family name s which are almost all patrilineal surnames. Also for an indepth treatment of current patrilineal surnames , globally, see the same article. The agnatic ancestry of an individual is that person s pure male ancestry. An agnate is one s genetic relative exclusively through males a kinsman with whom one has a common ancestor by descent in unbroken male line. In cultural anthropology , a patrilineage or patriclan is a consanguineal male and female kin group each of whom is related to the common ancestor through male forebears. An agnate is a person, male or female, related by patrilineal descent, provided that the kinship is calculated patrilineally, i.e., only through male ancestors. ref cite web last Murphy first Michael Dean title A Kinship Glossary Symbols, Terms, and Concepts url http www.as.ua.edu ant Faculty murphy 436 kinship.htm accessdate 2006 10 05 ref Traditionally, this concept is applied in determining the names and membership of European dynasty dynasties . For instance ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Unilineality is a system of determining descent group s in which one belongs to one s father s or mother s Lineage anthropology lineage . Both patrilineality and matrilineality are types of unilineal descent. See also Ambilineality Family Cultural anthropology Category Kinship and descent Socio stub ... more details
Agnatic succession is the limitation of inheritance to a throne or fief to heirs descended from the original titleholder through males only, excluding descendants through females. The most common forms are agnatic primogeniture agnatic seniority See also Patrilineality Category Inheritance Category Monarchy law stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Aymeric of Roug was a member of the House of Roug , a famous France French noble dynasty descendant in the Patrilineality male line of the former Kings of Brittany. Aymeric de Roug is mentioned 1220 as Lord of Les Rues, in France. His father was Bonabes de Roug , and his mother was dame de Gastines. His son was Geoffroy de Roug . ref http a.decarne.free.fr gencar dat551.htm 30 ref He was a knight and is the ancestor of all branches of the existing House of Roug . References reflist France noble stub Category Counts of Roug Category Marquesses of Roug Category 13th century French people ... more details
Tripp is a nickname also spelled Trip for a man or boy who is the third in his patrilineality male line of ancestors to bear the same name, and carries a III or 3rd after his name. Tripp is also the name of a clothing line popular amongst people involved with the gothic subculture , and rave subculture. Tripp may also refer to TOCright People For people with the surname Tripp Tripp surname Tripp Eisen , American musician Tripp Isenhour , American golfer Derrick Tribbett Derrick Tripp Tribbett , American Musician Places Tripp, South Dakota , a US city Tripp, Sunnyvale, Texas , a former US town Tripp, Wisconsin , a US town Tripp County, South Dakota , a US county See also Trip disambiguation disambig Category Place name disambiguation pages de Tripp fr Tripp it Tripp pl Tripp pt Tripp ... more details
orphan date March 2010 Unreferenced date November 2007 Image Maloca.jpg thumb Maloca A maloca is an ancestral long house used by the natives of the Amazon Basin Amazon , notably in Colombia and Brazil . Each community has a maloca with its own unique characteristics. For many years, these long houses were Jesuit missionaries objects of attack. Several families with Patrilineality patrilineal relations live together in a maloca, distributed around the long house in different compartments. In general, the Tribal chief chief of the local descent group lives in the compartment nearest to the back wall of the long house. As well, each family has its own furnace. During festivals and in formal ceremonies, which involve dances for males, the long house space is rearranged the centre of the long house is the most important area where the dance takes place. See also Maloca is also a synonym for mal n , a Mapuche raid. http mapahumano.fiestras.com servlet ContentServer?pagename R&c Articulo&cid 1265045033588&pubid 982158433476 La Maloca de los Sabedores de Oscar Freire Category Anthropology anthropology stub es Maloca fr Maloca he pl Maloca pt Maloca sv Malocas ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 In genealogy , a top ancestor is the oldest ancestor in a continuous sequence of ancestors. This means, that a continuous line of parent child connections exists between the top ancestor and the subject of the genealogical study, such as a living person. However, the top ancestor s parents are not or not yet known. Top ancestors are sometimes used to describe the status of a genealogical research project, or in order to compare the availability of genealogical data in different times and places. Often, top ancestors are implied to be patrilineality patrilineal . If a patrilineal dynasty is considered, each such dynasty has exactly one top ancestor. Examples of patrilineal top ancestors class wikitable subject dynasty top ancestor date of top ancestor s death Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom House of Wettin Wettin Dietrich I of Wettin 10th century Charles, Prince of Wales House of Oldenburg Oldenburg Elimar I, Count of Oldenburg 12th century Charlemagne Carolingian dynasty Carolingian Bishop Arnulf of Metz 640 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom House of Este Este Otbert I, Count Palatine of Italy 975 References de Category Genealogy de Spitzenahn ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Batonishvili literally and originally, a son of the lord in Georgian language Georgian was a title for prince s and princess es of the Royal family blood royal in the South Caucasus Transcaucasian kingdom of Georgia country Georgia , and was suffixed to the Christian name e.g., Alexandre Bagrationi Alexandre Batonishvili , Ioane Bagrationi Ioane Batonishvili . The title was eventually borne not only by the children of the reigning king mepe , but by all Patrilineality male line descendants of past kings. The customary attribute or form of address for a batonishvili was Uganatlebulesi Most Brilliant or Most High . There were several types of nobility noble in the Monarchy monarchies of the Caucasus geographic region Caucasus , some exercising more or less Sovereignty sovereign authority at times, whose titles are prone to be confused with the title and Ranking rank of Batonishvili when translated from Georgian language Georgian into other languages. This is partially because there were no precise Western world Western equivalents for those titles, and partially because they all came to be translated by the Russian word for prince, Knyaz , as Russia increasingly dominated the region. A list of Georgian titled families was attached to the 1783 Treaty of Georgievsk between Georgia and Russia pursuant to Article IX s promise that Russia would allow those families to ...enjoy all the same privileges and advantages granted to the Russian nobility . Inexplicably, the list did not differentiate among the ranks of the families included therein although they were apparently listed in descending order of rank . Russia eventually added all of them to the Table of Ranks Fifth Book of Nobility , wherein were already included nobles that held the title of prince but who had no claim to sovereign or quasi sovereign rank. The first family named on the treaty s list was that of Bagrationi Dynasty Bagrationi , to which belonged Georgia s king and Patrili ... more details
Omaha kinship is a Kinship and descent kinship system used to define family . Identified by Louis Henry Morgan in his 1871 work Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family , the Omaha system is one of the six major kinship systems Eskimo kinship Eskimo , Hawaiian kinship Hawaiian , Iroquois kinship Iroquois , Crow kinship Crow , Omaha, and Sudanese kinship Sudanese . Kinship system In function, the system is extremely similar to the Crow kinship Crow system . However, whereas Crow groups are Matrilineality matrilineal , Omaha descent groups are characteristically Patrilineality patrilineal . In this system relatives are sorted according to their descent and their gender. Ego s father and his brothers are merged together under a single term and a similar pattern is seen for Ego s mother and her sisters. Like most other kinship systems, Omaha kinship distinguishes between Parallel and Cross cousins. While Parallel cousin s are merged with siblings, Cross cousin s are differentiated by generational divisions. On the maternal side Cross cousins are raised a generation making them Ego s Mother s Brother and Ego s Mother while those on the paternal side are lowered a generation making them the generational equivalent of Ego s Children s . The system is similar to Iroquois kinship and uses Bifurcate merging , however, only the Iroquois system uses BM as a label. Image Omaha kinship chart.png center 700px Graphic of the Omaha kinship system Usage The system is named for the Omaha tribe Omaha , a Native Americans in the United States Native American tribe from Nebraska . Currently the Omaha system is in use by the Dani people Dani tribe of Papua Indonesian province West Papua , the Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina , the Igbo people Igbo of Nigeria and some indigenous groups of Mexico . See also Family Kinship and descent Anthropology List of anthropologists Sources & External links William Haviland, Cultural Anthropology, Wadsworth Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0 ... more details
unreferenced date September 2007 John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset before 1646 &ndash 29 April 1675 was the son of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset and Lady Frances Devereux. He married Sarah Alston in 1656. He died in 1675, childless, and was succeeded by his Patrilineality patrilineal kinsman , Francis Seymour, 5th Duke of Somerset Francis Seymour . start box s hon succession box before James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde The Duke of Ormonde title Lord Lieutenant of Somerset years 1672&ndash 1675 after Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea The Earl of Winchilsea succession box before Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort The Marquess of Worcester title Custos Rotulorum of Somerset years 1672&ndash 1675 after Maurice Berkeley, 3rd Viscount Fitzhardinge The Viscount Fitzhardinge s bef before Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of Essex The Earl of Essex s ttl title Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire years 1672&ndash 1675 s aft rows 2 after Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke The 7th Earl of Pembroke s bef before Wiliam Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke The 6th Earl of Pembroke s ttl title Custos Rotulorum of Wiltshire years 1674&ndash 1675 s reg en succession box before William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset William Seymour title Duke of Somerset years 1671&ndash 1675 after Francis Seymour, 5th Duke of Somerset Francis Seymour end box Dukes of Somerset Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1646 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH April 29, 1675 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Somerset, John Seymour, 4th Duke Of Category 1640s births Category 1675 deaths Category Dukes in the Peerage of England Category Dukes of Somerset 504 Category Lord Lieutenants of Somerset Category Lord Lieutenants of Wiltshire Category Seymour family John Seymour, 04th Duke of Somerset England duke stub ... more details
Banda mukesh biswal is an ethnic group of the Central African Republic , some of who also live in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon and possibly in Sudan ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 51441 Banda Encyclopedia Britannica Online Banda people ref . The Banda speak a language of the Adamawa Ubangi languages Adamawa Ubangi subgroup of the Niger Congo languages Niger Congo language family that is related to that of their Baya and Ngbandi neighbours. The Banda numbered about 1,300,000 at the turn of the 21st century. The Banda observe Patrilineality patrilineal descent and live in hamlets of dispersed homesteads under the local governance of a headman. Rural Banda raise maize corn , cassava , peanuts , sweet potato es, and tobacco . Men hunt and fish while women gather wild foods and cultivate crops. Banda craftsmen produce carved wooden ritual and utilitarian objects they are best known for their large slit drum s carved in the shapes of animals. Citation needed date May 2010 Stateless when first encountered by Europeans, the Banda selected war chiefs only during times of crisis, after which the warrior s were divested of their power. Age grades and initiations called semali assured intergroup unity in time of war . Marriage traditionally required bridewealth , often in iron implements. Polygamy , although still practiced, has declined with the rise of a money based economy. Citation needed date May 2010 References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Banda People Category Ethnic groups in Cameroon Category Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic Category Ethnic groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Cameroon stub CentralAfricanRepublic stub DRCongo stub Africa ethno group stub bg eo Bandaoj lt Bandai tauta pt Banda povo ru sh Banda narod sv Banda folk ... more details
genetic genealogy This is a list of genetic genealogy topics . Important concepts Genetic genealogy Genealogical DNA test Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups Allele Allele frequency Electropherogram Genetic recombination Haplogroup Haplotype haplogroup Most recent common ancestor Short tandem repeat STR Single nucleotide polymorphism SNP Y STR Y chromosome short tandem repeat Related fields Archaeogenetics Genealogy Genetics Genetic fingerprinting DNA sequencing Population genetics Molecular genetics Patrilineal relationships Patrilineality XY sex determination system Y chromosomal Adam Y chromosomal Aaron Adam s Curse Paternal mtDNA transmission RecLOH Matrilineal relationships Matrilineality Mitochondrion Mitochondrial DNA Human mitochondrial genetics Mitochondrial Eve X chromosome Biogeography, ethnicity and migration Human migration Population genetics Multiregional hypothesis Single origin hypothesis Lamark Porter eyes Projects Human Genome Project International HapMap Project Molecular Genealogy Research Project Surname DNA project The Genographic Project Lists List of Y STR public databases List of Y chromosome databases List of DNA tested mummies List of DNA tested historical figures List of genetic results derived from historical figures Y DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups See also List of genetics related topics Category Genetic genealogy Category Biology lists Genetic genealogy Category Indexes of articles Genetic genealogy topics ... more details
The term Matrilateral describes kin relatives on the mother s side . Social anthropologists have underlined that even where a social group demonstrates a strong emphasis on one or other line of inheritance Matrilineality matrilineal or Patrilineality patrilineal , relatives who fall outside this unilineal grouping will not simply be ignored. So, a strongly patrilineal orientation will be complemented by matrilateral ties with the mother s kin. Likewise within a strongly matrilineal organisation, patrilateral ties will enter the reckoning of relationships as an important balancing factor. This complementarity often has a moral or emotional tone to it Malinowski s classic studies of the matrilineal Trobriand Islands Trobriand islanders showed that matrilineal ties were associated with discipline and authority, while patrilateral ties were characterised by nurturance and kindness at least in principle . Likewise, in Chinua Achebe s novel Things Fall Apart , the hero, Okonkwo is forced into exile from his own ancestral village to the village of his matrilateral kin who should, by rights, treat him with maternal fondness. Matrilateral cross cousin marriage is typically used by anthropologists to describe a form of marriage in which the sons of one consanguineous group marry the daughters of the consanguineous group from which their mother originates. This may take the form of a preference for this kind of cousin marriage or a prescription that this is what will happen. The logical consequences of cross cousin marriage matrilateral or patrilateral for group formation were first discussed in detail by Reo Fortune ref A Note on Some Forms of Kinship Structure Oceania 1933 IV 1 1 9 ref and have provoked a great deal of debate amongst social anthropologists including Claude L vi Strauss , Edmund Leach and Rodney Needham alliance theory . Notes reflist Category Anthropology Category Anthropological categories of peoples Category Kinship and descent Category Marriage sv Matrili ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 Infobox Ethnic group image div style background color fee8ab group Bin Yaroof poptime undetermined region1 flag United Arab Emirates pop1 region2 flag Oman pop2 langs unique mixture of Gulf Arabic , Shihhi Arabic and Omani Arabic rels Sunni Islam , Hanbali Bin Yaroof is a patrilineality patrilineal clan name used by some Arabian tribes . In the United Arab Emirates , Bin Yaroofs mainly populate the cities of Dubai , Alkhan and Dibba Al Hisn , an enclave of Sharjah emirate Sharjah . Members of the clan live in Dibba Al Baya , Oman , but choose not to carry the clans name. Other members of the clan migrated to Ajman . Etymology The surname is of Arabic origin Arabic . Clan members say that it refers to a family of big ants which are known to ascend the dunes quickly. Notabe members Ali Abdulla Ali Bin Yaroof died in 1996 is the most well known member of the clan. He was more known as Ali Bin Khulaif after his mothers father. His son, Abdulla Ali Abdulla Bin Yaroof b. 1952 , is a former member of the Federal National Council . He held many governmental positions in Dibba Al Hisn and is currently the Diwan manager of the ruler of Sharjah in Dibba Al Hisn. Mohammed Ahmed bin Yaroof is the chairman of Dibba Al Hisn Sports Club . Category Arab groups Category Arab clans ethno stub ... more details
Royal house surname House of Amsberg coat of arms Image Amsberg Wappen.png 200px br Armorial of Amsberg country Electorate of Saxony Saxony , Germany , Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands titles nowiki nowiki Count of Orange Nassau Jonkheer van Amsberg Herr von Amsberg founder J rgen Amtsberg current head Willem Alexander, Prince of Orange founding year 1686 nationality German people German , Dutch people Dutch cadet branches nowiki nowiki Prince Friso of Orange Nassau Orange Nassau van Amsberg House of Amsberg is the name of a noble family in the Germany German lands including the Netherlands . It is a corruption of Amtsberg a town in Germany and founded by J rgen Amtsberg d. 1686 , master blacksmith in Schwichtenberg. There is also a place North Amsberg or Norr Amsberg in Sweden , named after the original one in Germany. The father of the current Crown prince Crown Prince of the Netherlands, Willem Alexander, Prince of Orange was Prince Claus of the Netherlands Claus von Amsberg who died in 2002 . When William Alexander succeeds his mother Beatrix of the Netherlands Queen Beatrix , the House of Amsberg will become the de facto ruling House of the Netherlands in the Patrilineality agnatic line . Heads of the House This is a list of the Heads of the House of Amsberg, as well the patrilineal line of the current Dutch Royal Family J rgen Amtsberg, ca. 1640&ndash 1686 J rgen Amtsberg, 1680&ndash 1756 Georg Amtsberg, 1717&ndash 1772 August von Amsberg, 1747&ndash 1820 Joachim von Amsberg, 1777&ndash 1842 Gabriel von Amsberg, 1822&ndash 1899 Wilhelm von Amsberg, 1856&ndash 1929 Claus Felix von Amsberg , 1890&ndash 1953 Prince Claus of the Netherlands , 1926&ndash 2002 Willem Alexander, Prince of Orange , b. 1967, his successor will be either one of his brothers, followed by his Count Claus Casimir of Orange Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg nephew , as long as he has no male descendants. category History of Germany category European royal families de Amsberg ... more details
Sib is a technical term in the discipline of anthropology which originally denoted a kinship Sippe group among Anglo Saxons Anglo Saxon and other Germanic peoples . In an extended sense, it then became the standard term for a variety of other kinds of lineal Matrilineality matrilineal or Patrilineality patrilineal or cognatic i.e.,descended through links of both sexes Kinship terminology kinship groups . The word may also denote a member of such a group. ref Harvnb Oxford English Dictionary 1989 p 404 ref American anthropologists often used the term sib as the generic term for a category that breaks down into the sub classifications of patri sib , referring to patrilineal clan descent, and matri sib , to refer to matrilineal clan descent. ref Harvnb Fox 1967 pp 49 50 ref Footnotes Reflist References cite book title Oxford English Dictionary publisher Clarendon Press edition 2nd year 1989 volume XV ref CITEREFOxford English Dictionary1989 cite book last Fox first Robin title Kinship and Marriage publisher Penguin year 1967 ref CITEREFFox1967 cite journal last Berreman first Gerald D. date October 1962 title Sib and Clan among the Pahari of North India journal Ethnology publisher University of Pittsburgh volume 1 issue 4 pages 524 528 ref CITEREFBerreman1962 cite journal last Lowie first Robert H. date January 1919 title Family and Sib journal American Anthropologist publisher Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological Association volume 21 issue 1 pages 28 40 ref CITEREFLowie1919 cite journal last Lessells first C. M. coauthors G. A. Parker date August 1999 title Parent Offspring Conflict The Full Sib Half Sib Fallacy journal Biological Sciences publisher The Royal Society volume 266 issue 1429 pages 1637 1643 ref CITEREFLessellsParker1999 DEFAULTSORT Category Anthropology ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Blason famille Bourbon Busset ancien.svg thumb 125px Coat of arms of the House of Bourbon Busset old Bourbon, a Jerusalem chief The Bourbon Busset family is an illegitimate branch of the House of Bourbon , being thus patrilineality agnatic descendants of the Capetian dynasty . Historically they have been regarded as non dynastic since decisions rendered by Louis XI of France . Possibly, however, the family may be canon law canonically legitimate, in which case it is the most senior extant male line branch of the Capetians, and senior to the Bourbons which reign today in Spain and Luxembourg and have in the past ruled France, Naples and Sicily, as well as to the House of Braganza , also Capetians by illegitimate descent. Its head uses the title comte de Busset count of Busset since the marriage of the first Bourbon with Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois heiress of the barony of Busset, daughter of Cesare Borgia , Duke of Valentinois . Origin Unreferenced section date July 2010 The line of Bourbon Busset descends in patrilineality male line from the son of Louis of Bourbon, Prince Bishop of Li ge 1438 1482 , himself a son of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon . Louis, in male line a sixth cousin of king Charles VII of France , married, without royal licence, Catharine d Egmond, a daughter of Arnold, Duke of Gelderland probably illegitimate, as the ducal House of Egmond House of Egmont s chronicles never recognized her among princesses of Counts and Dukes of Guelders Gelderland . Citation needed date July 2010 Either from this marriage, or from a mistress of Louis of Bourbon Citation needed date July 2010 , a son was born, who then married the heiress of the barony of Busset. Although the marriage between Louis and Catherine took place before Louis was consecrated as a priest, which would have made it canon law canonically impossible for him to marry, it was kept secret, being against the interests of Louis XI of France . French allian ... more details
refimprove article s list of people who are claimed to be in the succession for a throne that no longer exists date April 2010 Former monarchic orders of succession The Orl anist pretender to the throne of France is Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France . He is the heir of the Orl anist de jure King of the French Louis Philippe of France Louis Philippe , and is also the heir of Charles X of France King Charles X if the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht by which Philip V of Spain renounced for himself and his patrilineality agnatic descendants any claim to the French throne is considered valid. Currently, only the descendants of the current pretender s father are considered to be dynasty Dynasts dynasts of the House of France. The founders of the cadet branch es of Orleans Braganza and Duke of Galliera Orl ans dukes Orl ans Galliera , by becoming foreigners, are considered under house law to have renounced their rights to the throne. ref name gaston Velde, Francois. Heraldica.org, 2000. http www.heraldica.org topics france pacte1909.htm The 1909 Pacte de Famille of the House of Orl ans , retrieved 4 September 2010 ref If the current line were to become extinct, the Orleans Braganza have, however, reserved their right to renew their claims. ref name gaston Jean, duc de Vend me born 1965 Prince Gaston of Orl ans 2009 Prince Gaston of Orl ans born 2009 Eudes, duc d Angoul me born 1968 Prince Pierre of Orl ans born 2003 Michel, comte d Evreux born 1941 Charles Philippe, duc d Anjou born 1973 Prince Fran ois d Orl ans born 1982 Jacques, duc d Orl ans born 1941 Charles Louis, duc de Chartres born 1972 Philippe, duc de Valois born 1998 Prince Constantin of Orl ans born 2003 Foulques, duc d Aumale, comte d Eu born 1974 Robert, comte de la Marche born 1976 Notes reflist See also history of the French line of succession Category Lines of succession French Category House of Orl ans Category Rival successions Orleanist Category Pretenders to the French throne Category France related ... more details
Contains Chinese text Baixing zh c Wikt Wikt p b ix ng lit. hundred surnames or lao baixing lit. old hundred surnames in Chinese means ordinary folks , the people , or commoners. ref cite book last Lee first Philip title 250 Essential Chinese Characters for Everyday Use publisher Publisher Periplus Editions HK Ltd. date Pub. Date June 2003 pages Page 25 isbn 9780804833592 url http books.google.com books?id XclXGDyToqoC&pg PA25&dq 22laobaixing 22&lr &hl zh TW ref The word Lao Chinese is used here as an adjective, which give it a warm and friendly touch. Chinese family names are Patrilineality patrilineal , passed from father to children. Chinese women, after marriage, typically retain their birth surname. Historically, however, only Chinese men possessed x ng family name , in addition to sh the women had only the latter, and took on their husband s x ng after marriage. Origin See also Yellow Emperor Shennong Chi You Jiuli tribe Thousands of years ago, along the plain of the Yellow River , there lived large tribes called Yellow Emperor Hwangdi tribes Chinese , Shennong Yandi tribes Chinese , Yi Yi tribes Chinese and Jiuli Tribe Chinese . After many years of tribal wars, the Yellow Emperor Hwangdi tribes , Shennong Yandi tribes and the Yi Yi tribes formed an alliance which consisted of roughly 100 tribes, hence the origin of the Pinyin Baixing, translation One hundred surnames . The three tribe alliance won the war over the Jiuli Tribe Chinese , and the war captives became slaves of the alliance, hence the origin of the term , who were the tribal people of Jiuli Tribe . br During the Western Zhou , Baixing came to mean Slaves owners and their slaves. Over thousands of years of history, Baixing and Limin come to mean the same thing. See also Empty section date July 2010 References Reflist External links http zhidao.baidu.com question 677426.html?fr qrl&fr2 query In Chinese The origin of Lao Baixing Category Chinese ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 This line includes HM King Christian IX of Denmark Christian IX of Denmark and his Patrilineality patrilineal descendants, also known as the Gl cksburg dynasty and offshoot descendants after constitutional changes allowed female succession. Also see Line of succession to the Danish throne . Christian IX, King of Denmark 1818 1906 1842 Louise of Hesse Louise of Hesse Kassel or Hesse Cassel 1817 1898 Frederick VIII of Denmark Frederick VIII , King of Denmark 1843 1912 1869 Lovisa of Sweden Louise of Sweden 1851 1926 , also Lovisa of Sweden Christian X of Denmark Christian X , King of Denmark & Iceland 1870 1947 1898 Alexandrine of Mecklenburg Schwerin 1879 1952 Frederick IX of Denmark Frederick IX , King of Denmark 1899 1972 1935 Ingrid of Sweden 1910 2000 Margrethe II of Denmark Margaret II , Queen of Denmark b. 1940 1967 Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark Henri de Laborde, Count of Monpezat b. 1934 , also Henrik Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark b. 1968 2004 Mary Elizabeth Donaldson b 1972 Prince Christian of Denmark Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John b. 2005 Princess Isabella of Denmark Princess Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe b. 2007 Prince NN b. 2011 Princess NN b. 2011 Prince Joachim of Denmark b. 1969 1995 2005 div. Alexandra Christina Manley b. 1964 Prince Nikolai of Denmark Prince Nikolai William Alexander Frederik b. 1999 Prince Felix of Denmark Prince Felix Henrik Valdemar Christian b. 2002 2008 Marie Cavallier Marie Agathe Odile Cavallier b. 1976 Prince Henrik of Denmark Prince Henrik Carl Joachim Alain b. 2009 Princess Benedikte of Denmark Benedicta b. 1944 , also Benedikte 1968 Richard, Hereditary Prince of Sayn Wittgenstein Berleburg b. 1934 Queen Anne Marie of Greece Anne Marie b. 1946 , Queen Anne Marie of Greece 1964 Constantine II of Greece Constantine II , King of Greece b. 1940 Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark Canute 1900 1976 , also Knud 1933 Princess Caroline Mathilde of Denmark Caroline Matil ... more details
Expert subject multiple Indonesia Anthroponymy date February 2009 Javanese people have various systems for naming . Some Javanese have only one name and no surname . Others use their father s name as well as their own, in a similar manner to European patronymic s. For example, Abdurrahman Wahid s name is derived from Wahid Hasyim , his father, an independence fighter and minister. In turn, Wahid Hasyim s name was derived from his father named Hasyim Asyari , a famous cleric and founder of the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. Another example is former President of Indonesia president Megawati Sukarnoputri the last part of the name is a patronymic, meaning Sukarno s daughter . Culturally, Javanese people use a Patrilineality patrilineal system that traces the hierarchic lineage of the father. This system is particularly used to determine descendants rights to use royal titles before their names. However, it is not customary for Javanese to pass on a family name , except in Suriname , which has a large Javanese population. Surnames in Suriname Javanese are usually derived from the names of their ancestors who immigrated from Java island Java between 1890 1939 . Suriname Javanese people usually use Western mostly Dutch given names, and Javanese surnames, many of which are archaic in Java itself. The example of Suriname Javanese surnames are Atmodikoro, Bandjar, Dasai, Hardjoprajitno, Irodikromo, Kromowidjojo, Moestadja, Pawironadi, Redjosentono, Somohardjo, etc. Other Javanese communities who have surnames are the Jatons Jawa Tondano Tondano Javanese , descendants of Prince Diponegoro s followers exiled to North Sulawesi . Some of their surnames are Arbi, Baderan, Djoyosuroto, Guret, Kiaidemak, Modjo, Ngurawan, Pulukadang, Suratinoyo, Wonopati, Zees, etc. Many Javanese have just a single name, for example, Sukarno or Suharto . Many names have come from traditional Javanese language , many derived from Sanskrit . Names with the prefix Su , which means good , are very popula ... more details
The Kaluli are a clan of non literate ref name Language http books.google.com books?id ptk9xUamLeUC&lpg PA296&ots Sp Em3t0p &dq language 20acquisition 20and 20socialization 3A 20three&lr&pg PA296 v onepage&q language 20acquisition 20and 20socialization 20three&f false Language Acquisition and Socialization Three Developmental Stories and Their Implications , from Linguistic Anthropology a Reader, second edition by Duranti ref indigenous peoples who live in the rain forests of Great Papuan Plateau in Papua New Guinea . The Kaluli, who numbered approximately 2000 people in 1987, are the most numerous and well documented by post contact ethnographers and Christian missionary missionaries among the four language clans of Bosavi kalu men of Bosavi that together share a linguistic affiliation within the larger family of Papuan languages Non Austronesian languages . Their numbers are thought to have declined precipitously following post contact disease epidemics in the 1940s, and have not rebounded due high infant mortality rates and periodic influenza outbreaks. ref name ewc cite book title Encyclopedia of World Cultures editor David Levinson publisher G. K. Hall year 1996 volume 2, Oceania ref The Kaluli are monolingual in their Ergative absolutive language ergative language ref name Language . The Kaluli live in longhouse s, about twenty in number, which operate as autonomous communities. Each longhouse houses approximately fifteen families, numbering approximately 60 to 90 per longhouse ref name Language , that each divide into two or three patrilineality patrilineal lineage s. Many families have begun to live mainly in smaller separate dwellings for two or more extended families, while still maintaining their communal longhouse circa 1984 ref name Language . They are a highly egalitarian people without a hierarchical authority or Ranked society ranked social structure. They are Shifting cultivation swidden agriculturalists whose food staple is the sago . They maintain ... more details
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