Globalize date May 2010 Patent law Patentable , statutory or patent eligible subjectmatter is subject ... matter is patentable is one of the fundamental requirements for patentability . Legislations The subjectmatter which is regarded as patentable as a matter of policy, and correspondingly the subject ... matter as a whole excluded from the realm of patentablesubjectmatter? The invention question or patentablesubjectmatter question necessarily precedes the three further questions, which cannot be assessed ... 52 1 . ref T 931 95 Pension Benefit Systems Partnership ref Patentablesubjectmatter considerations ... the realm of patentablesubjectmatter as a matter of policy. T 258 03 Hitachi Auction Method further developed this test for patentablesubjectmatter. Under this test, a patent application or patent ... p law p law notice p law notice subjectmatter.htm Patents Act 1977 Patentablesubjectmatter Bot ... exceptions to patentablesubjectmatter, the purpose of the algorithm exception was to encourage development .... DEFAULTSORT PatentableSubjectMatter Category Patent law ... that certain subjectmatter is or is not something for which a patent should be granted. Together ... or international treaty. Canada Main Subjectmatter in patent law in Canada According to the Canadian ... 2 a non exhaustive list of what are not to be regarded as inventions, and therefore not patentablesubject ... The provisions of paragraph 2 shall exclude patentability of the subjectmatter or activities referred ... relates to such subjectmatter or activities as such. Some further items are excluded under EPC Article ... the claimed subjectmatter have a technical character? Having technical character is an implicit ... it falls solely within the excluded subjectmatter 4 check whether the actual or alleged contribution ... 101 of Title 35 United States Code U.S.C. sets out the subjectmatter that can be patented Whoever ... Applications for Patent SubjectMatter Eligibility , OG Notices 22 November 2005 http www.uspto.gov ... more details
Subjectmatter , in general, is anything which can be content for some theory . Subjectmatter may refer to Patentablesubjectmatter or statutory subjectmatter , defining whether patent protection is available subjectmatter jurisdiction , determining the kinds of claims or disputes over which a court has jurisdiction Subjectmatter expert , an expert in a particular area Subjectmatter expert Turing test , a variation of the Turing test where a computer system attempts to replicate an expert in a given field disambig ... more details
US fed civ pro Subjectmatter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases of a particular type or cases relating to a specific subjectmatter. For instance, bankruptcy court only has the authority to hear bankruptcy cases. Subjectmatter jurisdiction must be distinguished from personal jurisdiction , which is the power of a court to render a judgment against a particular defendant, and territorial ... occurred within a well defined territory. Unlike personal or territorial jurisdiction, lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction cannot be waived. A judgment from a court that did not have subjectmatter ... lack subjectmatter jurisdiction to hear a case regarding matters assigned to another division. Most ... the vast majority of cases. U.S. federal courts Subjectmatter jurisdiction is significantly more limited in United States federal courts . The maximal constitutional bounds of federal courts subjectmatter jurisdiction are defined by Article III of the United States Constitution Article III Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution . Federal courts actual subjectmatter jurisdiction derives from Congressional ... has not extended federal courts subjectmatter jurisdiction to its constitutional limits. For example ... diversity rule in diversity cases. By far the most important two categories of federal subjectmatter ... have subjectmatter jurisdiction in all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties ... , a federal court has the authority to dismiss a case for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction upon ... courts of the United States have subjectmatter jurisdiction granted under usc 18 3231 . External links http www.answers.com topic subjectmatter jurisdiction SubjectMatter Jurisdiction at Answers.com ... of subject subjectam and either personal personam or territorial locum jurisdiction. Subjectmatter jurisdiction, personal or territorial jurisdiction, and adequate notice are the three most ... in controversy requirement . The matter in controversy exceeds 75,000. Federal courts also have removal ... more details
A subjectmatter expert SME or domain expert is a person who is an expert in a particular area or topic. When spoken, sometimes the acronym SME is spelled out S M E and other times voiced as a word smee . Citation needed date January 2009 The term domain expert is frequently used in expert systems software development, and there the term always refers to the domain other than the software domain. A domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in a particular area of endeavor. An accountant is an expert in the domain of accountancy , for example. The development of accounting software requires knowledge in two different domains, namely accounting and software. Some of the development workers may be experts in one domain and not the other. Function In general, the term is used when developing materials a book, an examination, a manual, etc. about a topic, and expertise on the topic ... are often created by a team of psychometrics psychometricians and a team of subjectmatter experts. The psychometricians understand how to engineer a test while the subjectmatter experts understand .... According to Six Sigma , a SubjectMatter Expert exhibits the highest level of expertise in performing a specialized job, task, or skill. ref Cite web url http military.isixsigma.com dictionary SubjectMatter Expert SME 396.htm SME title SubjectMatter Expert publisher iSixSigma accessdate 2008 11 ... Subjectmatter expert Turing test System testing Usability User Acceptance Testing User interface ... A glossary of UML at Usability First http atoall.com english syllabus subject expert .html For computer subjectmatter expert http scom.hud.ac.uk planet aisp02Kett aylett.pdf Supporting the Domain ... SubjectMatter Expert Personal Resources Inventory SMEPRI Category Knowledge engineering tr Alan uzman ... necessary for the development of training materials. ref http www.nwlink.com donclark hrd sme.html Subjectmatter experts and training ref Software In software engineering environments, the term is used ... more details
some liquid in a laboratory and falling down stairs. Mel Gibson is the subject of Cartman s fascination ... Larry angrily smashes the glass and the TV. Censorship The primary subject of South Park Bigger ... through his use of steroids combines the subject of the current 2006 Baseball steroids investigation ... a cult. Christian rock music is the subject of Christian Rock Hard Cartman attempts to start a Christian ... gospel church. The episode pokes fun at charismatic evangelicals. Scientology is the subject of Trapped ... more details
life forms, such as plants, do not constitute patentablesubjectmatter in Canada, even though Monsanto ... was considered patentablesubjectmatter. The distinction drawn in Harvard between higher and lower ... a machine , a patentablesubjectmatter, the Commissioner found that the substance of all its claims ... of Amazon.com s claims disclosed a machine , a patentablesubjectmatter under section 2 of the Patent ... with the direction that the claims constitute patentablesubjectmatter. ref Amazon.com, Inc ... follow that a business method that is not itself patentablesubjectmatter because it is an abstract idea becomes patentablesubjectmatter merely because it has a practical embodiment or a practical ... Justice Phelan s finding that Amazon.com s claims constituted patentablesubjectmatter. Instead ... within one of the statutory categories of invention . Since the Patent Act , the categories of patentablesubjectmatter have been defined and interpreted by Canadian courts. Definition and categories ... subjectmatter Scientific principles and abstract theorems Section 27 8 of the Patent Act provides ... Act that explicitly excludes certain subjectmatter from patents. Practical applications of scientific ... a number of examples where courts had excluded subjectmatter from patentability, including business ... cannot be a statutory subjectmatter. The Commissioner dismissed that the Amazon.com s invention ... as a mere scientific principle or abstract theorem , which cannot be the subjectmatter ...Canadian patent law Patent law In Canadian patent law , only inventions are patentable. Under the Patent ..., process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement in any art, process, machine, manufacture or composition of matter. ref Patent Act , R.S.C., 1985, c. P 4 at s. 2 ... S.C.R. 378 at 383. ref The process may be patentable even if the process does not produce a patentable ... College v. Canada Commissioner of Patents , 2002 4 S.C.R. 45. ref Composition of matter Composition ... more details
A subjectmatter expert Turing test is a variation of the Turing test where a computer system attempts to replicate an expert in a given field such as chemistry or marketing . It is also known as a Feigenbaum test ref Harvtxt McCorduck 2004 pp 503 505 ref and was proposed by Edward Feigenbaum in a 2003 paper. ref Harvnb Feigenbaum 2003 ref The concept is also described by Ray Kurzweil in his 2005 book The Singularity is Near . Kurzweil argues that machines who pass this test are an inevitable consequence of Moore s Law . ref Harvnb Kurzweil 2005 ref Notes reflist References cite journal last Feigenbaum first Edward A. date 2003 title Some challenges and grand challenges for computational intelligence journal Journal of the ACM volume 50 issue 1 pages 32 40 doi 10.1145 602382.602400 ref harv Cite book last Kurzweil first Ray author link Ray Kurzweil year 2005 title The Singularity is Near publisher Penguin Books isbn 0 670 03384 7 ref harv postscript None McCorduck 2004 , p. 503 505 Further reading cite journal last Harel first David date 2005 title A Turing like test for biological modeling journal Nature Biotechnology volume 23 issue 4 pages 495 496 pmid 15815679 doi 10.1038 nbt0405 495 ref harv See also SubjectMatter Expert Turing test Category Turing tests Systemstheory stub ... more details
Copyright protection extends only to the proper subjectmatter. Generally, every original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic work is protected under copyright law. ref name Vaver cite book last Vaver first David title Intellectual Property Law year 2011 publisher Irwin Law Inc. isbn 9781552212097 pages 64 ref Ideas and facts are not copyrightable, subject to a few exceptions. Statutory Provisions In the United States, the subjectmatter of copyright has been codified in s. 102 of the Copyright Act of 1976. That provision states in part that copyright does not exist in any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work. ref name American Copyright cite web title Copyright Act of 1976 url http copyright.gov title17 ref br br In Canada, the Copyright Act does not have a similar provision, but courts have held that similar principles apply. In Delrina Corp. v. Triolet System Inc. , the court explained that copyright does not subsist in any arrangement, system, scheme, method for doing a particular thing, procedure, process, concept, principle, or discovery, but only in an author s original expression of them. ref name Delrina cite court litigants Delrina Corp. v. Triolet Systems Inc. vol 47 reporter C.P.R. 3d opinion 1 pinpoint court Ontario Court General Division date 1993 url quote ref br br According to the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights TRIPS , signed by both the United States and Canada, copyright ... subjectmatter for copyright because it served a functional purpose. ref name DRG ref However, the plaintiff ... system as a whole. Unprotected SubjectMatter Functional Tools There is no copyright protection ... subjectmatter must be something more substantial in order to merit the protection of copyright ... that are relevant to intellectual property and subjectmatter limitations in particular are network ... more details
From the Test for PatentableSubjectMatter http www.withersrogers.co.uk content view 80 73 Consensus ... shall exclude the patentability of the subjectmatter or activities referred to therein only to the extent to which a European patent application or European patent relates to such subjectmatter or activities ... Ltd and others court EWHC division Patents year 2009 num 1588 para date 7 July 2009 By subjectmatter The following table lists judgments and the different categories of excluded subjectmatter that are discussed ... more details
Wiktionary subjectSubject Latin subiectus lying beneath may refer to Philosophy Hypokeimenon or subiectum , in metaphysics, the essential being of a thing Subject philosophy , a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness, or a relationship with another entity Subject object problem , the issue of how actors or observers relate to things that are observed or acted upon Subject object based metaphysics , a term for the dominant view of metaphysics in Western philosophy Grammar in general use, any topic currently under consideration, see subjectmatterSubject grammar , who or what the sentence is about Subject case or nominative case, the grammatical case for a noun Subject term or index term, descriptor of a document used in bibliographic records Course education , a unit of academic instruction Research subject , an entity observed for purposes of research in computing Subjects programming , core elements in the subject oriented programming paradigm Subject access control Subject, an element in the Resource Description Framework in music theory, the first melodic fragment of a fugue The team with the most points get to move on to the next round People A subject is an individual subjected to the rule by an elite, see feudalism subjects in medieval feudalism, see Commoners subjects in modern constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, see British subject Library and Information Science Subject documents subject classification subject indexing subject searching Others Subject as a title or proper noun Subject album Subject album a 2003 album by Dwele See also Subjectmatter disambiguation Subjective disambiguation Disambig af Onderwerp cs Subjekt da Subjekt de Subjekt et Subjekt es Sujeto fa fr Sujet it Soggetto lt Subjektas nl Onderwerp ja no Subjekt ru sq Subjekti sk Subjekt fi Subjekti sv Subjekt uk ... more details
. Baryonic matter main Baryon Baryons are strongly interacting fermions, and so are subject to Fermi ...about the concept in the physical sciences pp move indef Matter is a general term for the substance of which ... isbn 0198244495 ref ref name mcgrawhill cite web title Matter physics url http www.accessscience.com ... 24 ref Typically, matter includes atom s and other List of particles particles which have mass . A common way of defining matter is as anything that has mass and occupies volume . ref name Mongillo cite ... of the word matter . For much of the history of the natural science s people have contemplated the exact nature of matter. The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so called particulate theory of matter , was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus 490 BC and Democritus ... & Bartlett isbn 0815184506 ref Over time an increasingly fine structure for matter was discovered ... e 7eAp bVbEC&pg PA6 page 6 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 0521578833 ref Matter is commonly said to exist in four state of matter states or phase matter phases solid , liquid , gas and Plasma ... on an elementary particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark gluon ... accessdate 2009 09 15 ref In physics and chemistry , matter exhibits both wave like and Subatomic ... , extensions of the term matter are invoked to include Dark matter dark matter and Dark energy dark ... rotation curve . These exotic forms of matter do not refer to matter as building blocks , but rather ..., J. Goodfield year 1962 title The Architecture of Matter publisher University of Chicago Press pages ..., see cite book author R.J. Connell year 1966 title Matter and Becoming publisher Priory Press isbn ... matter and form. The word Aristotle uses for matter, hyle hyle or hule , can be literally translated ... page 725 publisher Harper and Brothers ref Indeed, Aristotle s conception of matter is intrinsically ... conception of matter as simply occupying space, matter for Aristotle is definitionally linked to process ... more details
Indigenous Peoples of Canada In the Matter of S , 1 I. & N. Dec. 309 1942 , is a United States Department of Justice , Board of Immigration Appeals BIA decision holding that a white woman born in Canada married to a Canadian Indian and deemed a member of an Indian tribe under the Indian Act Canadian Indian Act is an American Indian within the meaning of the Section 289 of the of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act INA , and as such is entitled to pass the borders of the United States without regard to the INA. Facts and procedural posture Three plaintiffs appeared before a board of special inquiry held in Montreal, Canada, for admission for indefinite residence to the United States, and two other plaintiffs applied at the port of Oroville, Wash., and another two in Van Buren, Me., for admission for indefinite residence. All claimed the right of entry to the United States without documents as an Indian, and each one of them was of white blood but made claim to Indian status under the provisions of the Canadian Indian Act and therefore the right to pass under the Act. The respective boards of special inquiry denied their claims to Indian status and excluded them on the grounds above stated by reason of their lack of passports and visas. Holding The BIA overturned the lower tribunals. The Board noted that the Jay Treaty and the Treaty of Ghent put emphasis upon the terms tribes or nations of Indians . Thus from the historical point of view it is tribal affiliation that determines Indian status, although the statute explicitly rejected affiliation by adoption. The court reasoned that the adoption exception was subject to application of the maxim expressio unius est exclusio alterius or in this instance, exclusio unius est expressio alterius . The adoption exception is thus read to mean that a tribal status may be acquired by marriage, which is harmonious with the historical emphasis upon tribal affiliation. Foreign Legislation as a tool ... more details
Multiple issues orphan March 2010 essay May 2009 cleanup May 2009 SubjectSUBJECT consciousness , a concept proposed by Harry Hay believed by Hay to be queer people s unique perspective on the world. Hay saw heterosexual society existing in a subject object dynamic where men, who had the culturally acceptable power, saw only themselves as subject and therefore higher than women, who were treated as objects and property. Hay extrapolated this interpersonal sexual dynamic male power female subordinate into a broader social context, believing that the subject object relationship was the driving force behind most all of societies ills. Objectification served as a barrier, emotionally separating an individual subject from another individual by dehumanizing them, making them object. When Hay looked at homosexual relationships, however, he saw a different dynamic at work. He believed that homosexual relationships were based on mutual respect and empathy for the other, a longing for a companion who was as equally valuable as the self. Hay termed this interpersonal sexual dynamic subjectSUBJECT which Hay capitalized for emphasis in all of his writings . He believed that this subjectSUBJECT way of viewing the world was queer people s most valuable contribution to the greater society. By empathizing with all people, relating to each other as equal to equal, society would change drastically and social injustices would be eradicated. Bibliography Harry Hay, Will Roscoe ed. Radically Gay Gay Liberation in the Words of its Founder Beacon Press 1996 Stuart Timmons The Trouble with Harry Hay Founder of the Modern Gay Movement Alyson Publications 1990 DEFAULTSORT SubjectSubject Consciousness Category LGBT culture Category Queer Category Queer theory ... more details
, a subject is a being that has subjective experiences, subjective consciousness or a relationship with another entity or Object philosophy object . A subject is an observer and an object is a thing observed. This concept is especially important in continental philosophy , where the Subject is a central ... subject and object corresponds to the distinction, in the philosophy of Ren Descartes , between thought ... the occupation of space was the essence of matter. In the modern Continental philosophy ... of the Subject play a role comparable to debates over person hood within the distinct Anglo American ... or discourses that produce individuals or I the I is the subject . The subject in German idealism Subject as a key term in thinking about human consciousness began its career with the German ... subject . Hume had offered the following proposal ...the imagination must by long custom acquire ... by which the subject is constituted out of the flow of sense impressions. Hegel, for example, stated in his Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit that a subject is constituted by the process of reflectively mediating itself with itself. Hegel begins his definition of the subject at a standpoint ... that is the subject, as pure negativity . Subjective self motion, for Hegel, comes not from any ... and of its anti thesis Preface, pgph. 18 . The Hegelian subject s modus operandi is therefore ... around a field of negativity and the unity of the subject for Hegel, is in fact a second order effect, a negation of negation . The subject experiences itself as a unity only by purposively negating the very diversity it itself had produced. The Hegelian subject may therefore be characterized either as self restoring sameness or else as reflection in otherness within itself ibid. In short, a subject ..., autonomous Subject, which for many thinkers in the Continental tradition is seen as the foundation ... of the subject as a core concept of metaphysics . Sigmund Freud s explorations of the unconscious ... more details
have a subject no matter what language is being described. Other theories claim there is no such category ... some process is done or happens carries the same case no matter if it is the subject or a complement ... of sand to us. The subject list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc sub or sc su is one of the two ... the one associated with predicate logic and dependency grammar dependency grammars , the subject is the most prominent overt argument of the predicate. Both traditions see the subject in English governing ... of the sentence, as exemplified by the difference in verb forms between he eats and they eat . The subject ... linguistics complement s and adverbial s. The subject is a phrasal constituent, and should be distinguished from parts of speech , which, roughly, classify words within constituent. Forms of subject linguistics The subject is a noun phrase in the sentence and can be realised by the following forms ... clause , introduced by the complementizer that , itself containing a subject and a predicate. That he .... The subject can also be implied. In the following command, the subject is the implied you that is the recipient ... travelled the world . Definitions of subject The concept of subject is sometimes mixed with that of Actor ... reasons. While interpreting the subject as the actor or agent of the action, two rather different concepts are overlayed. For instance, in the passive voice the subject is the goal linguistics ... voice , the subject is Anggia , while in the second sentence active voice it is the police . But when .... The chain broke . In the first sentence, the subject is Anggia , while in the second one it is the chain ... happened without an agent . Subject in contrastive linguistics The subject was first defined to be the main ... subject. A subject in English typically matches two types of pattern agreement and word order. It both ... and person of its subject. For instance, if a subject is singular and is a third person, i. e ... leave . They must leave . I must leave . We must leave . You must leave . The second pattern of a subject ... more details
Subject to Change may refer to Subject to Change band Subject to Change Switched album Subject to Change Vanessa Mae album Subject to Change Artists for a Hate Free America , a 1996 compilation album Subject to Change Henry Threadgill album a 1985 jazz album dab ... more details
a depth of indexing. Subject analysis The first step in indexing is to decide on the subjectmatter of the document. In manual indexing, the indexer would consider the subjectmatter in terms of answer ...Subject indexing is the act of describing or Document classification classifying a document by keyword ..., it is about identifying and describing the Subject documents subject of documents. Indexes are constructed ... such as a library and documents such as books and articles within a field of knowledge. Subject ... documents on a particular subject. Examples of academic indexing services are Zentralblatt MATH , Chemical ... common. The process of indexing begins with any analysis of the subject of the document. The indexer must then identify terms which appropriately identify the subject either by extracting words ... vs. manual subject analysis Automatic indexing follows set processes of analysing frequencies of word patterns and comparing results to other documents in order to assign to subject categories. This requires ... of the document. Term selection The second stage of indexing involves the translation of the subject ... and full text search has become very popular. Subject indexing and its experts, professional indexers ... text search . The cost of expert analysis to create subject indexing is not easily compared to the cost ... but the novelty of the subject makes any reference significant. One method for allowing rarer ... remove inconsistencies as two indexers may still interpret the subject differently ref name Chowdhury2004 ... may retrieve a larger number of irrelevant documents or documents which only deal with the subject ... from a fundamental set of categories. The basic method of subject analysis is then analytic synthetic , to isolate a set of basic categories analysis and then to construct the subject of any given ... numerical statistical techniques. Historicist and hermeneutical theories of indexing suggest that the subject .... 1997 . Information Seeking and Subject Representation. An Activity theoretical approach to Information ... more details
Single subject may refer to Single subject design , a research design in which the subject serves as his her own control Single subject dictionary , a specialized dictionary that has been designed and compiled to cover the terms of one particular subject field Single subject literature , a work of writing upon a single subject Single subject research , a group of research methods that are used extensively in the experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis Single subject rule , a section present in many state constitutions within the United States of America disambig ... more details
Test subject may refer to Human subject research Animal testing disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages Category Product testers ... more details
An echo subject is a verb that has the same subject as the preceding verb. In some languages, such as Erromangan , it is commonly marked with a special reduced set of prefixes which replace the full set of subject prefixes. linguistics stub Category Verbs Category Human communication ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Historical subject is in itself an oxymoron . If, in philosophy , a subject philosophy subject supposes a non historical presence, an eternity eternal substance, then how could the subject be historicized without keeping the ahistorical, essential core of this subject on which change occurs? Nietzsche s critique of the subject is based in the rejection of an existing substance in favor of forces and wills combining to form combinations, sometimes in the form of a consciousness . Heidegger later traced the concept of subject to the metaphysical concept of Substance philosophy ousia to demonstrate the impossibility of eliminating the subject by simply historicizing it. The modern definition of subjectivity, according to Heidegger, recovered Kant s definition of the substance in the Critique of Pure Reason and Aristotle s definition of ousia in Metaphysics . The term historical subject is also used by Michel Foucault , as a concept opposed to the eternal and transcendence philosophy transcendent subject of the juridical and philosophical discourse , yet still identified as an object. Foucault proposes a Philosophy of history Michel Foucault s analysis of historical and political discourse historical and political discourse . See also Subject philosophy Portal Philosophy Category Historiography Category Political philosophy Category Continental philosophy es Sujeto hist rico ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Subject Exhibitions is an award based on the Western Australian Tertiary Entrance Exam . It is awarded to the eligible student, obtaining the highest raw examination mark in a Tertiary Entrance Rank subject. A subject exhibition may be awarded to the eligible student who is the top student in each subject for the award of the Certificate of Distinction for wholly school assessed subjects. Category School terminology Category Education in Western Australia Edu stub ... more details
orphan date August 2009 Wikify date August 2009 In grammar, a preparatory subject or anticipatory subject ref http www.novalearn.com grammar glossary anticipatory subject.htm Novalearn Anticipatory subject ref ref http folk.uio.no hhasselg terms.html Grammar glossary ref is a subject in a Sentence linguistics sentence that serves no other purpose than to rearrange the word order and does not refer to anything by itself. Examples It is fun playing the piano is equivalent to Playing the piano is fun , and It does not refer to anything in particular in the first sentence and is a preparatory subject ref English Grammar It as a preparatory subject ref . External links http www.perfectyourenglish.com grammar it preparatory subject.htm English grammar It as a preparatory subject Notes references Category Grammar syntax stub ... more details
Subject access refers to the methods and systems by which books, journals , and other document s are accessed in a given bibliographic database e.g. a library classification library classification system . The single records in a bibliographic file is structured in fields and each field can be searchable and combined with other fields. Such searchable data from fields of records are termed access points . Some of these access points contain information such as author name, number of pages, language of publication, name of publisher etc. These are in library jargon termed descriptive data . Other kinds of access points contains information such as title words, classification codes, indexing terms etc. They are termed subject access points . ref cite web last Hjorland first Birger title Subject access points url http www.iva.dk bh lifeboat ko concepts subject access points.htm accessdate 20 April 2011 ref . However, a subject access point is defined as any access point useful for subject searching. There is no precise border between descriptive access points and subject access points. In theory any access point may hypothetically be used for subject searching. See also Metadata Subject documents References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear he re automatically Reflist Category Library cataloging and classification DEFAULTSORT Subject Access ... more details
Expert subject Computer science date November 2008 In computer programming within the subject oriented programming Programming paradigm paradigm , subjects are a way to separation of concerns separate concern s. For example, in a Shape class with two methods Draw and Move , each method would be considered a subject. External links http www.research.ibm.com sop IBM Subject oriented programming page http www.alphaworks.ibm.com tech hyperj Hyper J is an example of this concept. Compu lang stub Category Object oriented programming Category Programming paradigms Category Programming principles ... more details
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