wiktionarypar pppp. PP TOCright PP , pp , Pp , or P SUB p SUB may refer to People Paul Pierce , American basketball player currently with the NBA s Boston Celtics Places Perry Park , any of several places in Australia, England, or the United States Phi Phi Islands , in Thailand Phnom Penh , the capital city of Cambodia Potts Point, New South Wales , a suburb of Sydney, Australia Computers and computing Pentium Pro , a sixth generation Intel central processing unit Plug and play , a type of peripheral device used in computing Microsoft PowerPoint PowerPoint , software from Microsoft PP format , a Met Office proprietary file format for distributing climate data Law Per procurationem Latin by agency , the act of procuration or signing a letter on behalf of somebody else Public prosecutor Prefecture of Police of Paris Media Pittsburgh Press , a former newspaper of the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania region Politieke Partijen , programme block on Dutch public broadcasting, to give airtime to political party messages Organizations PayPal , an e commerce organisation Planned Parenthood , a social ... Partido Popular , Portugal Pater Patriae p.p. , an honorary title Father of the Country in the Ancient ... , when written PP. parish priest, written P.P. Prajnaparamita Perfection of Wisdom , and or a genre ... pp or p p , a nautical term pancreatic polypeptide , a substance produced by the body during the process ... polymer PP cell , cell producing pancreatic polypeptide PP complexity , probabilistic polynomial ... Other Pages, from Latin paginae , see Acronym and initialism pp acronyms Pianissimo a term of Dynamics music musical dynamics Walther PP , a semi automatic pistol Procuration Per Procurationem , from Latin by agency used when signing on somebody else s behalf disambig Category Initialisms ca PP desambiguaci cs PP de PP es PP desambiguaci n eo PP fa PP fr PP ko PP id PP it PP sw PP hu PP egy rtelm s t lap nl PP ja PP pl PP pt PP ro PP ru PP sr PP fi Pp sv PP tr PP zh PP ... more details
lead too short date October 2011 Unreferenced date July 2009 Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Code TerminologiaHistologica 3 04 02.0.00035 F cells PP cells are pancreatic polypeptide producing cell biology cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas . They are very few in number and are polygonal in shape. Using an electron microscope, PP cells have been found to be up to 140 nm in diameter, have very few organelles and few granules. Endocrine system anatomy endocrine pancreas DEFAULTSORT Pp Cell Category Sequestering cells Category Endocrine cells Cell biology stub pt C lula PP ru PP sr ... more details
Infobox VG title PP Pianissimo image developer Innocent Grey publisher distributor designer engine version released September 29, 2006 genre Visual novel modes Single player ratings 18 platforms Windows 2000, XP, Vista media DVD ROM requirements Pentium III 800MHz input Nihongo PP Pianissimo PP Pianisshimo is a Japan ese Eroge adult visual novel developed by Innocent Grey that was released for the PC on September 29, 2006. Music PP Pianissimo s opening theme, Nihongo Ch , and ending theme, Distance , are performed by Haruka Shimotsuki . ref cite web url http www.gungnir.co.jp innocentgrey products pro pianissimo pp music.html title Music section of PP Pianissimo nowiki nowiki s official website language Japanese publisher Innocent Grey accessdate 2008 06 20 ref Reception PP Pianissimo was ranked as the 46th bestselling visual novel in Japan for the year of 2006. ref cite web url http www.getchu.com pc salesranking2006.html title Getchu.com s PC visual novel sales rankings for the year of 2006 publisher Getchu.com language Japanese accessdate 2008 06 19 ref References reflist External links http www.gungnir.co.jp innocentgrey products pro pianissimo pp index.html PP Pianissimo s official website ja icon Category 2006 video games Category Eroge Category Japan exclusive video games Category Visual novels Category Bish jo games Category Windows games Visual novel stub ... more details
In complexity theory in computation complexity theory , PP is the class of decision problem s solvable ... for all instances. The abbreviation PP refers to probabilistic polynomial time. The complexity class ... , 6 4 , pp. 675 695, 1977. ref by Gill in 1977. If a decision problem is in PP , then there is an algorithm .... An alternative characterization of PP is the set of problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic ... of the Week PP. http weblog.fortnow.com 2002 09 complexity class of week pp.html ref Definition A language L is in PP if and only if there exists a probabilistic Turing machine M , such that M runs for polynomial ... 1 2 For all x not in L , M outputs 1 with probability less than or equal to 1 2. Alternatively, PP can be defined using only deterministic Turing machines. A language L is in PP if and only if there exists ... the class. PP vs BPP Bounded error probabilistic polynomial BPP is a subset of PP it can be seen ... is that this constant c is not allowed to depend on the input. On the other hand, a PP algorithm is permitted ... in n . PP compared to other complexity classes PP contains BPP , since probabilistic algorithms described in the definition of BPP form a subset of those in the definition of PP . PP also contains NP ... problem belongs to PP . Consider a probabilistic algorithm that, given a formula F x sub ... in PP . As SAT is NP complete, and we can prefix any deterministic polynomial time many one reduction onto the PP algorithm, NP is contained in PP . Because PP is closed under complement, it also contains co NP . Furthermore, PP contains Arthur Merlin protocol MA ref N.K. Vereshchagin, On the Power of PP http lpcs.math.msu.su ver papers am pp.ps ref , which subsumes previous two inclusions. PP also ... s. In fact, BQP is low complexity low for PP , meaning that a PP machine achieves no benefit from ... , PostBQP , is equal to PP ref name PostBQP PP cite journal last Aaronson first Scott ... available at http arxiv.org abs quant ph 0412187 ref see PostBQP below . Furthermore, PP contains ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For P Carinae HD 90772 Starbox short name PP Carinae epoch J2000.0 constell Carina constellation Carina ra 10 sup h sup 32 sup m sup 01.4 sup s sup dec &minus 61 41 07 spectral B4Vne appmag v 3.30 dist ly 497 37 dist pc 152 11 names p Carinae, Harvard Revised catalogue HR 4140, Henry Draper Catalogue HD 91465, Bonner Durchmusterung CP 61 1704, Fifth Fundamental Catalogue FK5 397, Hipparcos catalogue HIP 51576, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory catalogue SAO 251006, GC 14489 PP Carinae , which also has the Bayer designation p Carinae p Car is a star in the constellation Carina constellation Carina . PP Carinae is a blue white stellar classification B type main sequence main sequence dwarf with a mean apparent magnitude of 3.30. It is approximately 497 light years from Earth . It is classified as a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star and its brightness varies from magnitude 3.27 to 3.37. Stars of Carina DEFAULTSORT Pp Carinae Category Bayer objects Carinae, p Category B type main sequence stars Category Carina constellation Category Gamma Cassiopeiae variables Category Objects named with variable star designations Carinae, PP Var star stub es PP Carinae fa fr PP Carinae it HD 91465 ru PP ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 PP 7312 2002 Structural Design comprises extracts from British Standards for students of structural design. The study guide and reference used in the United Kingdom by Civil Engineering students to learn structural design . Currently it is being replaced by the Eurocodes as the UK comes in line with the EU . Essentially, the PP 7312 2002 is a collection of extracts from various British Standards currently used in structural design. These extracts are simplified for student comprehension and ease of teaching. It should never be assumed that the extracts are complete versions of the included British Standards. They should instead be viewed as general overviews of particular British Standards. The PP 7312 2002 is sold through the http www.bsi global.com HigherEducation Education Publications PP7312 2002.xalter British Standard Institute . Category Standards standard stub engineering stub ... more details
Infobox Weapon name Walther PP image Image 1972 Walther PP.jpg 300px caption origin flag Weimar Republic ... Walther GmbH Sportwaffen production date 1929 present number variants PPK, PPK L, PPKS, PP Super, PPK E weight convert 665 g abbr on PP 9x17mm Short .380 ACP br convert 660 g abbr on PP 7.65x17mm Browning SR .32 ACP br convert 675 g abbr on PP .22 LR br convert 590 g abbr on PPK 9x17mm Short .380 ... SR .32 ACP br convert 450 g abbr on PPK L .22 LR br convert 780 g abbr on PP Super length convert 170 mm in 1 abbr on PP br convert 155 mm abbr on 1 PPK br convert 156 mm abbr on 1 PPK S br convert 165 mm abbr on 1 PPK L br convert 176 mm abbr on 1 PP Super part length convert 98 mm abbr on 1 PP br convert 83 mm abbr on 1 PPK, PPK S, PPK L br convert 92 mm abbr on 1 PP Super width convert 30 mm abbr on 1 PP, PPK S, PPK E br convert 25 mm abbr on 1 PPK br convert 35 mm abbr on 1 PP Super height convert 109 mm abbr on 1 PP br convert 100 mm abbr on 1 PPK br convert 110 mm abbr on 1 PPK S br convert 113 mm abbr on 1 PPK E br convert 124 mm abbr on 1 PP Super crew Ranged weapon specifications ... br .25 ACP 6.35x15mm Browning SR .25 ACP br 9x18mm Ultra PP Super br 9x19mm Parabellum fact date November 2011 action Blowback arms Straight blowback velocity convert 256 m s 0 abbr on PP 9x17mm Short .380 ACP br convert 320 m s abbr on 1 PP 7.65x17mm Browning SR .32 ACP br convert 305 m s abbr on 1 PP .22 LR br convert 244 m s abbr on 1 PPK PPK S 9x17mm Short .380 ACP br convert 308 m s abbr on 1 ... br convert 325 m s abbr on 1 PP Super feed Magazine firearms Magazine capacity br PP 10 1 .22LR , 8 ... notch and front blade The Walther arms Walther PP series pistols are Blowback arms blowback operated ... which also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK ... 13153&content 43307 WaltherAmerica.com customer support page ref Overview The PP was released in 1929 ... PP and hence better suited to plainclothes or undercover work. ref The websites of Walther America ... more details
Context date October 2009 The PP format Post Processing Format is a Met Office proprietary file format for meteorological data. Simulations of the weather are performed by the Met Office s Unified Model , which can be used for Numerical Weather Prediction or Climatology , and data is collected. This data is usually meteorological in nature and may include averaged data for parameters like global surface temperatures or accumulations of rainfall for locations inside the model, though the Unified Model is capable of outputting many sophisticated diagnostics to PP format. These files are Binary file binary streams, structured in a proprietary file format which can then be processed and transformed into other, more portable, formats. The main reason for using such a format is to increase the rate at which data can be written from the model to disk, a major consideration when running a simulation that must be timely and efficient. External links http badc.nerc.ac.uk help formats pp format index.html Information about the PP format The Met Office Climate stub Category Earth sciences data formats ... more details
Infobox Airliner accident name Varig PP VLU Image 19790130 0 P d 1 500.jpg Date 30 January 1979 Type Unknown occurrence type Accident Fatalities 6 all Aircraft Type Boeing 707 323C Origin Narita International Airport Tokyo Narita Last stopover Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles Destination Rio de Janeiro Gale o International Airport Rio de Janeiro Gale o Operator Varig Tail Number airreg PP VLU disaster Crew 6 Survivors 0 PP VLU was a Varig cargo Boeing 707 Boeing 707 323C which took off on 30 January 1979 from Narita International Airport Tokyo Narita to Rio de Janeiro Gale o International Airport Rio de Janeiro Gale o via Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles . After an exhibition in Tokyo, 153 of Manabu Mabe s paintings were on board the aircraft. The aircraft went missing over the Pacific Ocean some 30 minutes 200 km ENE from Tokyo. Causes are unknown since the wreck was never found. The paintings were lost. ref http aviation safety.net database record.php?id 19790130 0 Varig Accident Description on Aviation Safety Database Retrieved on October 16, 2009. ref References Portal box Brazil Aviation Reflist Aviation incidents and accidents in 1979 DEFAULTSORT Pp Vlu Category Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 707 Category Aviation accidents and incidents in 1979 Category Varig accidents and incidents Category Missing aircraft Category Aviation accidents and incidents in Japan Category 1979 in Japan Aviation accident stub ja pt Voo Varig PP VLU ... more details
lowercase pp wave spacetime General relativity cTopic Exact solutions in general relativity Solutions In general relativity , the pp wave spacetimes , or pp waves for short, are an important family of exact ... of these, so long as the radiation is all moving in the same direction. A special type of pp ... gravitational plane wave s. There are physically important examples of pp wave spacetimes ... by an impulsive pp wave spacetime called the Aichelburg Sexl ultraboost . The gravitational field of a beam of light is modelled, in general relativity, by a certain axi symmetric pp wave. Pp waves ... by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen in 1937. The term pp stands for plane fronted waves with parallel ... A pp wave spacetime is any Lorentzian manifold whose metric tensor can be described, with respect ... math is called a pp wave spacetime. That is, the covariant derivative of math k math must vanish identically ... of a pp wave spacetime is entirely mathematical and belongs to the study of Pseudo Riemannian manifold pseudo Riemannian geometry . In the next section, we will turn to the physical interpretation of pp ... manifold is a pp wave if and only if it admits a one parameter subgroup of isometries having null ... curvature is a nontrivial pp wave if and only if it admits a covariantly constant bivector . If so ... polynomial of the Einstein tensor of any pp wave spacetime vanishes identically. Equivalently ... that any pp wave spacetime can be interpreted, in the context of general relativity, as a null dust ... by using the Petrov classification Bel criteria Bel criteria . In other words, pp waves model various ... solutions Unfortunately, the terminology concerning pp waves, while fairly standard, is highly confusing and tends to promote misunderstanding. In any pp wave spacetime, the covariantly constant vector field math k math always has identically vanishing optical scalars . Therefore, pp waves belong ... optical scalars . Going in the other direction, pp waves include several important special ... more details
Summary album cover fur REQUIRED Article Dream, Tiresias Use Infobox HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Name Dream, Tiresias Artist Project Pitchfork Label Trisol Graphic Artist Item Type Website Owner Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information Licensing Non free album cover ru PP Dream Tiresias.jpg ... more details
The PP Mi Sr is a Czechoslovakia n bounding mine, broadly similar to the German S mine . It uses either a three pronged RO 8 fuze or a RO 1 pull fuze. The mine was extensively exported and is found in Afghanistan, Angola, Cambodia, Costa Rica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Somalia, Yemen and Zambia. References ORDATA mines 1111 Category Anti personnel mines ... more details
infobox road country MYS name Jalan PP Narayanan length km direction a West terminus a Bulatan Jalan 229 small roundabout destinations direction b East terminus b Jalan Templer interchange br JKR 2 Federal Highway, Malaysia Federal Highway formed history junction Jalan 229 br JKR 2 Federal Highway, Malaysia Federal Highway br Jalan Templer Jalan PP Narayanan or Jalan 222 is a major road in Petaling Jaya city, Selangor , Malaysia . The road was named after the former Malaysian Trade Union Congress MTUC s president PP Narayanan . List of junctions class wikitable km Exit Junctions To Remarks WEST br JALAN 51A 224 Bulatan Jalan 229 JALAN 229 br NORTHWEST br Jalan Baiduri br Kampung Tunku SS 1 br SOUTH br Jalan 225 br Seri Setia Small roundabout style width 600px colspan 6 style text align center bgcolor blue font color orange JALAN PP NARAYANAN font Jalan 14 48 NORTH br JALAN 14 48 br Sea Park Section 20 and 21 br Aman Recreational Park T junctions Jalan 51A 227 NORTH br JALAN 51A 227 Jalan 51A 223 NORTH br JALAN 51A 223 br Jalan Dato Abdul Aziz br Jalan Dato Jamil Rais br Jalan Semangat br Section 14 Jalan 225 SOUTHWEST br JALAN 225 Sungai Penchala bridge style width 600px colspan 6 style text align center bgcolor blue font color orange JALAN PP NARAYANAN Jalan 222 br MBPJ border limit font style width 600px colspan 6 style text align center bgcolor blue font color white JKR 2 FEDERAL HIGHWAY br JKR border limit font Jalan Templer Federal Highway JKR 2 Federal Highway, Malaysia FEDERAL HIGHWAY br NORTHEAST br Kuala Lumpur br SOUTHWEST br Subang Jaya br Shah Alam br Klang Diamond interchange style width 600px colspan 6 style text align center bgcolor blue font color white JKR 2 FEDERAL HIGHWAY br JKR border limit font style width 600px colspan 6 style text align center bgcolor blue font color orange JALAN TEMPLER br MBPJ border limit font EAST br Jalan Templer JALAN TEMPLER br Petaling Jaya New Town br Petaling Jaya Old Town Category Roads in Petaling Jaya malaysia road ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 The PP Mi D mine is a Czech Republic Czech copy of the Germany German Second World War Schu mine 42 anti personnel mine . It consists of a simple wooden box with a hinged lid that acts as the trigger mechanism. A slot is cut into the side of the lid which rests on the striker retaining pin. The main charge is a block of cast Trinitrotoluene TNT into which a variety of fuze s may be placed, typically either the RO 1 or an MUV series fuze. The mine is triggered by pressure on the lid forcing the retaining pin out of the striker which then hits the detonator . It can be used with a tripwire connected to the fuze acting as a crude anti handling device. There are also sometimes two holes drilled in the front of the box that accept wooden pins, either to prevent accidental detonation when laying or to increase the operating pressure. The wooden construction of the mine results in a short field life, with the box rotting or splitting preventing the mine from functioning. The mine was deployed in Angola and Namibia during the 1970s and 1980s. Specifications Height With fuze 72 mm Without fuze 59 mm Width 102 mm Length 136 mm Weight 500 g Explosive content 200 g of Trinitrotoluene TNT Sensitivity 1 to 10 kg See also Anti tank mine Land mine Schu mine 42 References http www.cpi.org cpiblog archives 000357.php Clear Path International Category Anti personnel mines Category Weapons of Czechoslovakia tr PP Mi D may n ... more details
NOTOC The Commonize Costs Privatize Profits Game or CC PP Game is a concept developed by the ecologist Garrett Hardin to describe a game in the game theory sense widely played in matters of resource allocation . ref Hardin, G. 1985 . Filters Against Folly, How to Survive despite Economists, Ecologists, and the Merely Eloquent , Viking Penguin, ISBN 0 670 80410 X ref The concept is a formalism of the closely related phenomenon known as the Tragedy of the commons , ref Hardin, G. 1968 . The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162 , 1243 1248 ref and is referred to in political discourse as privatizing profits and socializing losses . Players of the CC PP Game aim to Common ownership commonize the costs or externality externalities generated by their activities across the wider community, while privatizing all profit economics profit s Gain finance financial or otherwise to themselves. See also Common good economics Common pool resource Externality Lender of last resort Moral hazard In finance Moral hazard in finance Private good Tragedy of the commons Related concepts Lemon socialism Privatizing profits and socializing losses Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor References reflist External links http www.garretthardinsociety.org articles art who benefits who pays.html Who benefits, who pays? , an extract from Filters Against Folly Econ stub Category Natural resources Category Game theory Category Market failure ru uk ... more details
Fair use rationales research, quotation. Non free use rationale Description Pages 82 87 of The Silences of Hammerstein containing the oldest known citation of the I divide my officers into four classes quote Source The Silences of Hammerstein , ISBN 978 1906497224 http www.amazon.com gp product 1906497222 Article Kurt von Hammerstein Equord Portion pp 82 87 Low resolution only a small excerpt is reproduced Purpose Research, quotation Replaceability No free alternative exists WP NONFREE policy questions justifications 1. No free equivalent. Non free content is used only where no free equivalent is available, or could be created, that would serve the same encyclopedic purpose. No free equivalent exists. 2. Respect for commercial opportunities. Non free content is not used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media. Not used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media. 3. Minimal usage. Multiple items of non free content are not used if one item can convey equivalent significant information. 3a. Minimal extent of use . Complies with minimal extent of use. 3b. Previous publication. Non free content must have been published or publicly displayed outside Wikipedia. Previously published. 3c. Content. Non free content meets general Wikipedia content standards and is encyclopedic. Compliant with this point. 3d. Media specific policy. The material meets Wikipedia s media specific policy. For example, images must meet Wikipedia Image use policy . Compliant with this point. 3e. One article minimum. Non free content is Category Orphaned non free use Wikipedia files used in at least one article . Used in http en.wikipedia.org wiki Kurt von Hammerstein Equord 3f. Contextual significance. Non free content is used only if its presence would significantly increase readers understanding of the topic, and its omission would be detrimental to that understanding. Clarifies significa ... more details
Summary Peptide chain composed of GLY PRO VAL GLY ASP PRO GLY CYC PRO Created by User GBoran GBoran 23 28, 14 December 2006 UTC Licensing PD self date December 2006 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot Orphan image ... more details
Summary Non free media rationale Description Please, Please DVD Cover by McFly Source amazon.co.uk Portion album cover Low resolution yes Article Please, Please Purpose The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof. Replaceability not free other information Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
Summary Fair use rationale for Bobby Driscoll For an article about the actor, the image is illustrating the process of filming the live action material for the 1953 animated Walt Disney feature PETER PAN. The image is a montage of five single images and of lower resolution than the original photographs images copies made from it will be of inferior quality . The image is being used for informational purposes only, and its use is not believed to detract the original copyright in any way. No free or public domain images have been located for this film. The image is created ad hoc for encyclopedic use on Wikipedia. Information Description This image is a montage of five Peter Pan Production Photographs, showing the process of filming the live action material for the 1953 animated feature from left to right Bobby Driscoll and Kathryn Beaumont, Kathryn Beaumont and Roland Dupree doing a flight scene, Bobby Driscoll alone, Bobby Driscoll and Walt Disney reading the script, Roland DuPree while filming the Mermaid scene Source http davelandblog.blogspot.com 2007 03 peter pan candle shop and mystery.html http animated views.com 2007 beaumont and kerry leading ladies and various Date 1951 Author unknown, copyright by Walt Disney Productions Ltd. 1953 2008 Licensing Non free historic image ... more details
Summary album cover fur REQUIRED Article Styropian Use Infobox HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Name Styropian Artist Pidzama Porno Label Graphic Artist Item Type Website Owner Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
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