, along with typecasting. PEARL is a higher programminglanguage, which allows a comfortable, secure and almost processor independent programming of multitasking and realtime problems and has been standardized since 1977 at various stages of its development, the last time 1998 as PEARL 90 DIN 66253 ...distinguish Perl PEARL , or P rocess and E xperiment A utomation R ealtime L anguage, is a computer programminglanguage designed for Computer multitasking multitasking and real time computing real time programming. Being a high level language , it is fairly cross platform . Since 1977, the language has been going under several standardization steps by the Deutsches Institut f r Normung . The current version is PEARL 90, which was standardized in 1998 as DIN 66253 2. PEARL is not to be confused with the similarly named Perl , an entirely unrelated programminglanguage. Features PEARL supports both Fixed point arithmetic fixed point and floating point numeric values, character and character String ... programming pointer s . External links http www.irt.uni hannover.de pearl index en.html Process and Experiment Automation Realtime Language http www.irt.uni hannover.de pearl pub report.pdf PEARL 90 Language Report PDF Compu lang stub Category Procedural programming languages Category Statically typed programming languages Category Real time computing Category Programming languages created in the 20th century de PEARL te ..., an important principle at the development of PEARL was the easy learning by the programmer. Everyone who already knows a procedural programminglanguage will get acquainted with PEARL in a very short time. All basic data types and language structures of other procedural programming languages exist in PEARL. In addition PEARL offers comfortable language elements for the handling of multitasking and realtime tasks. Like most other high level languages, PEARL supports Subroutine procedures and functions ... more details
Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language designed to communicate Machine ... of description. The description of a programminglanguage is usually split into the two components ..., the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified by an International Organization ... Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference implementation reference . TOC limit 4 Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation for writing computer program ... In mathematical terms, this means the programminglanguage is Turing completeness Turing complete cite ... a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ... or display. More generally, a programminglanguage may describe computation on some, possibly abstract, machine. It is generally accepted that a complete specification for a programminglanguage includes ... specification of a programminglanguage must, by definition, include a specification of a processor ... ref In most practical contexts, a programminglanguage involves a computer consequently programming ... of programs as they are executed on a computer. ref Programming languages differ from natural language ... language support adequate abstractions is expressed by the abstraction principle programming abstraction ... ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage Charity are examples of languages that are not Turing complete ... is a categorical programminglanguage... , All Charity computations terminate. ref Markup languages ..., not a programminglanguage. ref Programming languages may, however, share the syntax with markup ... msdn.microsoft.com en us library ms767587 VS.85 .aspx title XSLT is a ProgrammingLanguage publisher ..., though highly specialized to the transformation of XML, is a Turing complete programminglanguage ... but also a real programminglanguage. ref The term computer language is sometimes used interchangeably with programminglanguage. ref Robert A. Edmunds, The Prentice Hall standard glossary of computer ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales , which can be modified non locally and used as a module system. T has several extra special forms ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K license GNU General Public License A is an array programminglanguage descendent from the programminglanguage A, which in turn was created to replace APL programminglanguage APL in 1988. ref http www.aplusdev.org About index.html The History of A sup sup at aplusdev.org ref Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events ... Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character set. It does not have some of the perceived ... The A programminglanguage, a different APL journal APL 90 Conference proceedings on APL 90 for the future ... A Development.org A is freely available under the GNU General Public License Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages ... has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm year 1975 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by influenced operating system license website S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily by John Chambers programmer John Chambers and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage R and S PLUS . History Old S S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975 1976. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly ... letter used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage ... made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment ... to C, and the use of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models ... S3 classes. See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References reflist External links http cm.bell ... Stages in the Evolution of S , by John M. Chambers DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache fr S langage de programmation ko S ja ... apply code . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make ... labs.com stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language , by John M. Chambers, discusses the new ... more details
like function. ref http books.google.com books?id vO0fBTJKdBcC&q pearl v snippet&q pearl&f false ref Etymology The English word pearl comes from the French language French perle , originally from the Latin ... had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. The language of symbolism ...Other uses Infobox mineral name Pearl boxwidth boxbgcolor image PerlmuttAusst.jpg imagesize 150x150 alt ... A pearl is a hard object produced within the soft tissue specifically the mantle mollusc mantle of a living animal shell shell ed mollusk . Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is made up of calcium ... pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes of pearls baroque pearl s occur. The finest ..., and because of this, the word pearl has become a metaphor for something very rare, fine, admirable ... rare. These wild pearls are referred to as natural pearls. Cultured or farmed pearls from pearl oyster ... ref Definition File Black pearl and his shell.jpg thumb A black pearl and a shell of the black lipped pearl oyster File Pearl farm Seram, Indonesia .jpg thumb Saltwater pearl oyster farm, Seram, Indonesia Almost any shelled mollusk can, by natural processes, produce some kind of pearl when an irritating ... pearl is made from layers of nacre , by the same living process as is used in the secretion of the mother of pearl which lines the shell. A natural pearl or wild pearl is one that forms without any human intervention at all, in the wild, and is very rare. Many hundreds of pearl oysters or pearl mussels have to be gathered and opened, and thus killed, in order to find even one wild pearl, and for many ... such extraordinary prices in the past. A cultured pearl is formed in a pearl farm, using human intervention as well as natural processes. One family of nacreous pearl bivalves the pearl oyster lives ... mussel s such as the freshwater pearl mussel . Saltwater pearls can grow in several species of Marine ocean marine pearl oyster s in the Family biology family Pteriidae . Freshwater pearls grow ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid level programminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low level programminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for high level programming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2007 A synchronous programminglanguage is a computer computer programmingprogrammingprogramminglanguagelanguage optimized for programming reactive systems, systems that are often interrupted and must respond quickly. Many such systems are also called Real time computing real time systems, and are found often in Embedded system embedded uses . The term reactive is chosen .... Synchronous programming also synchronous reactive programming or SRP is a computer programmingProgramming paradigm paradigm supported by synchronous programming languages. Implementations The ESTEREL language is an example of a synchronous programminglanguage. ref name Berry Gonthier G. Berry and G. Gonthier. The synchronous programminglanguage ESTEREL Design, semantics, implementation. Science of Computer Programming , 19 2 , 1992. ref Synchronous languages Argos programminglanguage Argos Atom programminglanguage Atom a DSL in Haskell programminglanguage Haskell for hard realtime embedded programming Averest ChucK a synchronous reactive programminglanguage for audio Esterel LabVIEW LEA programminglanguage LEA Lustre programminglanguage Lustre PLEXIL SIGNAL programminglanguage SIGNAL a dataflow oriented synchronous language enabling multi clock specifications Secure Operations Language SOL SyncCharts External links http www verimag.imag.fr SYNCHRONE The Synchronous group http www.irisa.fr espresso Polychrony The SIGNAL programminglanguage http www.ece.purdue.edu hankd CARP XPC paper.html Unification of Synchronous and Asynchronous Models for Parallel Programming Languages Proposes parallel languages based on C programminglanguage C , lets programmers specify ... programming of reactive systems . Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993., http www verimag.imag.fr halbwach newbook.pdf Reflist See also Asynchronous programmingProgramminglanguage Category Synchronous programming languages Synchronous programminglanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 ISETLW Interactive SET Language for Windows is a variant of ISETL programminglanguage ISETL , and hence of the SETL programminglanguage . DEFAULTSORT Isetlw ProgrammingLanguage Category SETL programminglanguage family Compu lang stub ar ... more details
G ProgrammingLanguage may refer to G code , programminglanguage, used mainly in automation G, the graphical programminglanguage used in LabVIEW the former name of Deesel , a metaprogramming language based on Java G, a programminglanguage for rapid development of OpenGL applications Disambig ... more details
citations missing article date April 2007 Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage , or MVPL , is a visual programming and dataflow programminglanguage developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Robotics Studio . The Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage is distinguished from other Microsoft programming languages such as Visual Basic and C , as it is the only Microsoft language that is a true visual programminglanguage . Microsoft has utilized the term Visual in its previous programming products to reflect that a large degree of development in these languages can be performed by dragging and dropping in a traditional wysiwyg fashion. See also Portal Software Dataflow programming Visual programming languages Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio External links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb964572.aspx Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage Category Robot programming languages Category Visual programming languages bn ru Microsoft Visual ProgrammingLanguage ... more details
There are two EML programming languages Extended ML , which is actually a specification language , and the Extensible ML programminglanguage For the EML file type see Email disambig ... more details
Expand list date January 2009 The following is list of researchers of programminglanguage theory , Programminglanguage design , programminglanguage implementation implementation , and related areas. Dr. Paul Abrahams, former president of ACM dn date July 2011 , developer of SPLASH systems programminglanguage John Backus , leader of the team that developed FORTRAN , developer of Backus Naur Form BNF Friedrich L. Bauer , co designer of ALGOL Walter Bright , designer of D programminglanguage D . Ole Johan Dahl , co inventor of Simula . Brendan Eich , designer of JavaScript . James Gosling , father of the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage . Rich Hickey , designer of Clojure Grace Hopper , co designer of COBOL Alan Kay , and Dan Ingalls , co inventors of Smalltalk Monica S. Lam , Professor at Stanford University Yukihiro Matsumoto , designer of Ruby programminglanguage ... of Simula John Ousterhout , designer of Tcl Dennis Ritchie , designer of C programminglanguage C Guido van Rossum , designer of Python programminglanguage Python Bjarne Stroustrup , designer of C Ken Thompson , designer of B programminglanguage B Niklaus Wirth , designer of Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , Modula 2 Larry Wall , designer of Perl Philip Wadler , designer of Haskell programminglanguage Haskell Martin Odersky , designer of Scala programminglanguage Scala Roberto Ierusalimschy , designer of Lua programminglanguage Lua Guy L. Steele, Jr. , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme and designer of Fortress programminglanguage Fortress Gerald Jay Sussman , co designer of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme Alain Colmerauer , creator of Prolog See also Programminglanguage List of computer scientists References reflist External links http www.cs.cmu.edu mleone language people.html Language People DEFAULTSORT Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage researchers Category Programminglanguage designers Category Lists of computer scientists ... more details
The Kaleidoscope programminglanguage is a constraint programminglanguage embedding constraint satisfaction problem constraints into an imperative programming imperative object oriented language. References cite book first Gus last Lopez coauthors Bjorn Freeman Benson, and Alan Borning chapter Kaleidoscope A Constraint Imperative ProgrammingLanguage title Constraint Programming publisher Springer Verlag pages 313 329 year 1994 cite book first Kim last Marriot coauthors Peter J. Stuckey title Programming with constraints An introduction year 1998 publisher MIT Press ISBN 0 262 13341 5 compu lang stub Category Procedural programming languages Category Constraint programming ... more details
Godiva GO al DI rected Java programminglanguage Ja VA is an extension to the Java programminglanguage Java programminglanguage supporting goal directed evaluation of Expression programming expressions . See also Unicon programminglanguage Unicon Icon programminglanguage Icon Converge PL Converge External links http www.cs.nmsu.edu jeffery godiva Official Godiva website http www.cs.nmsu.edu jeffery godiva godiva.pdf Godiva reference http www.cs.arizona.edu icon jcon Jcon Category Java programminglanguage family compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Goo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm functional programminglanguage functional , object oriented year 2003 designer Jonathan Bachrach latest release version 0.153 latest release date latest test version 0.155 latest test date typing strong, dynamic influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme , Dylan programminglanguage Dylan operating system license GNU General Public License website http www.googoogaga.org www.googoogaga.org GOO is a Lexical scope lexically scoped , Dynamic programminglanguage dynamic , Type system type based , object oriented programminglanguage . It is designed to be simple, productive, powerful, extensible, dynamic, efficient and real time. It heavily leverages features from many earlier languages. In particular, it attempts to be a simpler, more dynamic, Lisp programminglanguage lisp syntaxed Dylan programminglanguage Dylan and an object oriented Scheme programminglanguage Scheme . GOO s main goal is to offer the best of both scripting and delivery languages while at the same time incorporating an extreme back to basics philosophy. External links http people.csail.mit.edu jrb goo Goo language home page Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Functional languages Category Dynamic programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Free compilers and interpreters ... more details
A programminglanguage reference or language reference manual is an artifact that describes a programminglanguage so that user computing user s and programmer developer s can understand the basic elements of and write computer program s in the target language. A programminglanguage reference manual is one form of documentation that is associated with most mainstream programming languages. A reference manual is ordinarily separate and distinct from a programminglanguage specification , which is usually more detailed and intended for use by Programminglanguage implementation implementor s of the language itself, rather than those who simply use the language to accomplish some processing task. External links http www.adaic.com standards ada05.html Ada 2005 Language Reference Manual http www.network theory.co.uk python language The Python Language Reference Manual by Guido van Rossum and Fred L. Drake, Jr. ISBN 0 9541617 8 5 References references compu lang stub Category Programminglanguage topics Specification ... more details
Bertrand named after Bertrand Russell is a computer programminglanguage for creating constraint programming systems. The language was created by Wm Leler in the mid 1980s as part of his doctoral research. Bertrand has a declarative programming syntax and differentiates itself from other programming languages by use of a technique called augmented term rewriting . References Wm Leler, Constraint Programming Languages, Their Specification and Generation , Addison Wesley, 1988. ISBN 0 321 24678 0 Category Constraint programming ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Context date October 2009 EFL is a programminglanguage originated by AD. Hall and completed by Stuart Feldman . It was intended to improve on Fortran by adding control structures similar to those of C programminglanguage C and was implemented as a preprocessor to a Fortran compiler. Its name is an initialism for Extended Fortran Language . It is roughly a superset of Ratfor . References Feldman, S.I. 1979 The programminglanguage EFL. Proceedings of the SIGNUM Conference on the Programming Environment for Development of Numerical Software. pp. 76 79. DEFAULTSORT Efl ProgrammingLanguage Category Fortran programminglanguage family ... more details
refimprove date September 2011 ROOP is a Multi paradigm programminglanguage multiparadigm programminglanguage targeted at Artificial intelligence AI applications created at the Chengdu University of China. It combines rule based programming rule based , procedural programming procedural , logical programming logical and object oriented programming techniques. Features ROOP is directly built upon C , providing full unrestricted access to all its features. ROOP, like OPS 83 programminglanguage OPS 83 and ORBS programminglanguage ORBS , is data driven but, unlike those languages, rules in ROOP may enter into local communication and this can be used to dynamically divide them into groups, including the problem status space tree. Rules and facts in ROOP are objects, and they send and respond to messages just like any other object in the language. This capability is not typically available in other logical programming languages such as Prolog programminglanguage Prolog . ROOP s inference engine can be redefined by the programmer, something which is usually not feasible in other logical languages. References A Rule based and Object oriented AI ProgrammingLanguage , Tao Li, ACM SIGPLAN Notices , Volume 30, No.12, December 1995 Category Multi paradigm programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Logic programming languages ... more details
In computer software a general purpose programminglanguage GPL is a programminglanguage designed to be used for writing software in a wide variety of application domain s. In many ways a general purpose language only has this status because it does not include language constructs designed to be used within a specific application domain e.g., a page description language contains constructs intended to make it easier to write programs that control the layout of text and graphics on a page . A domain specific language is one designed to be used within a specific application domain. The following are some general purpose languages Ada programminglanguage Ada Assembly language BASIC programminglanguage C programminglanguage C C C Sharp programminglanguage C Cobol Fortran Java programminglanguage Java Lisp programminglanguage Lisp Lua programminglanguage Lua Pascal programminglanguage Pascal PL I RPG programminglanguage RPG Perl Pike programminglanguage Pike PHP Python programminglanguage Python Ruby programminglanguage Ruby Scala programminglanguage Scala Tcl Category Programming languages ar de General Purpose Language es Lenguaje de programaci n de prop sito general hu ltal nos c l programoz si nyelv simple General purpose programminglanguage zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 ISETL Interactive SET Language is a variant of the SETL programminglanguage widely used in discrete mathematics . See also ISETLW programminglanguage ISETLW , Interactive SET Language for Windows DEFAULTSORT Isetl ProgrammingLanguage Category SETL programminglanguage family Compu lang stub ar fr Isetl ... more details
Orphan date October 2006 att June 2011 EusLisp is a Lisp programminglanguage Lisp based programming system. Built on the basis of Object oriented programming object orientation , it is designed specifically for developing robotics software. The first version of it ran in 1986 on Unix System5 Ustation E20 . ref http www.etl.go.jp matsui eus Forgive me if this is not notable. It appears to be mentioned in many outside sources, although most of them say, EusLisp Robot ProgrammingLanguage. Object oriented Lisp based programming system designed specifically for the development of robotics software. ref References Reflist External links http www.etl.go.jp matsui eus Object Oriented Concurrent Lisp with Solid Modeling Facilities EusLisp Category Object oriented programming languages Category Robot programming languages Category Programming languages created in 1986 Category 1986 in robotics Category Lisp programminglanguage Category Lisp programminglanguage family compu prog stub robo stub ... more details
unreferenced date December 2011 In the programming paradigm classification of programming languages , an applicative programminglanguage is designed to support the development of programs as giving the result of a function of the combined variables. Successive functional transformations are applied to data to arrive at the result. Such a programminglanguagelanguage , with program control and total state kept in the background, may also be known as a functional language , in a rather loose sense of the term. Lisp programminglanguage Lisp and ML programminglanguage ML are applicative programming languages. In Haskell programminglanguage Haskell , this programming paradigm is developed into the applicative functor , which extends the higher order function al abstraction beyond Monad functional programming monad . See also Function level programming Applicative Universal Grammar External links http www.soi.city.ac.uk ross papers Applicative.html Applicative Programming with Effects in Haskell, 2008 by Conor McBride and Ross Paterson Category Programminglanguage classification Category Applicative computing systems ru ... more details
Primary sources date November 2009 Notability date November 2009 Infobox programminglanguage name Nickle paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm year 2001 designer Keith Packard and Bart Massey latest release date May 21, 2006 typing strong influenced by C programminglanguage C , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Modula 3 , ML programminglanguage ML , Java programminglanguage Java operating system Cross platform license MIT License website http www.nickle.org www.nickle.org Nickle is a numeric oriented programminglanguage by Keith Packard and Bart Massey . Originally used for desktop calculation, it has since expanded for prototyping of complicated algorithms. External links http nickle.org The Nickle website Category Numerical programming languages Category Software using the MIT license Compu lang stub ... more details
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