Refimprove date December 2009 Image CDC6 Function.jpg thumb Potential role of Cdc6 at the initiation of DNA replication. ref name pmid18048387 cite journal author Borlado LR, M ndez J title CDC6 from DNA replication to cell cycle checkpoints and oncogenesis journal Carcinogenesis volume 29 issue 2 pages 237 43 year 2008 month February pmid 18048387 doi 10.1093 carcin bgm268 url issn ref ORC or Origin Recognition Complex is a multi subunit ref MeshName Origin Recognition Complex ref DNA binding complex 6 subunits that binds in all eukaryotes in an ATP dependent manner to origins of replication . During the G1 phase of the cell cycle, when S phase Cyclin dependent kinase CDK levels are low, ORC recruits Cdc6 and Cdt1. One Cdc6 and one Cdt1 bind to each strand of DNA. Cdc6 and Cdt1 interact with each other and inhibit Mini Chromosome Maintenance Mcm , a DNA helicase that binds after Cdc6 and Cdt1 binding to the ORC. The ORC, Cdc6 , Cdt1 and Mini Chromosome Maintenance Mcm proteins form the Pre replication complex . Activated S CDK triggers S phase and phosphorylates Cdc6 . Phosphorylated Cdc6 is degraded. Cdt1 is inhibited by geminin . With Cdc6 and Cdt1 no longer bound, Mini Chromosome Maintenance Mcm can unwind the double stranded DNA allowing the preinitiation complex to bind. ORC is phosphorylated and DNA replication takes place. DDK also participates in ORC activation and triggers the transition into DNA replication. References Reflist DNA replication Further reading Stephen P. Bell and Anindya Dutta, DNA REPLICATION IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS , Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2002. doi 10.1146 annurev.biochem.71.110601.135425 . A comprehensive review of molecular DNA replication. DEFAULTSORT Origin Recognition Complex Category Eukaryotes Category DNA Genetics stub ca Complex de reconeixement d origen es Complejo de reconocimiento de origen it Origin Recognition Complex ... more details
wiktionary Recognition may refer to Diplomatic recognition , acceptance of the sovereign status of a political entity by other sovereign governments Intra species recognition Molecular recognitionRecognition international law Recognition parliamentary procedure , the assignment of the floor Recognition sociology , an acknowledgement of merits Recognition tax , an income tax concept Revenue recognition Fiction The Recognition , a short science fiction story Technologies Aircraft recognition Automatic number plate recognition Facial recognition disambiguation Gesture recognition Handwriting recognition Iris recognition Language recognition disambiguation Magnetic ink character recognition Named entity recognition Optical character recognition Optical mark recognition Pattern recognitionRecognition of human individuals Speech recognition Audio visual speech recognition Speaker recognition Subvocal speech recognition Music Wreckonize , a USA musician disambig ca Reconeixement de Erkennung es Reconocimiento fr Reconnaissance lt Atpa inimas nl Erkenning pt Reconhecimento ru simple Recognition sr ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 For the William Gaddis novel The Recognitions The Recognition is a short story by English author J. G. Ballard , originally included in Harlan Ellison s science fiction anthology Dangerous Visions . br J. G. Ballard DEFAULTSORT Recognition, The Category 1967 short stories Category Short stories by J. G. Ballard Category Dangerous Visions short stories Sf story stub ... more details
wiktionary origin origins Origin , origins , or original may refer to tocright Beginning of the universe ... theory concerning the origin of the universe Cosmology , the study of the universe and humanity s place ... , a phrase used in philosophical and theological contexts Science and technology Dalsa Origin ... system Origin mathematics , a fixed point of reference for the geometry of the surrounding space Computers Origin software , scientific graphing and data analysis software developed by OriginLab Corp SGI Origin 200 , a series of entry level MIPS based server computers made by Silicon Graphics SGI Origin 2000 , a series of mid range to high end MIPS based server computers made by Silicon Graphics SGI Origin 3000 , a series of mid range to high end MIPS based server computers made by Silicon Graphics that succeeded the Origin 2000 Medicine and biology Paleoanthropology , the study of human originOrigin of humanity , the study of human evolution Origin anatomy , the place or point at which a part or structure arises Origin of replication , the location at which DNA replication is initiated The Origin of Species , Charles Darwin s 1859 book Pedigree dog , registered ancestry Language, culture, philosophy, and religion Genealogy , origin of families The birth of a living entity, thought, belief or idea Epistemology , origin of knowledge Origin myth , a story or explanation that describes the beginning of some feature of the natural or social world Origin story, or pourquoi story ... theology Etymology , origin of words Toponymy , origin of place names Organizations Atos Origin , the company formed with the merger of BSO and Philips C&P Communications & Processing division Origin ... company of Est e Lauder Origins Institute , a department at McMaster University Origin Systems ... Star Wars , a media franchise Books, comic books, and magazines Origin magazine Origin magazine , an American poetry magazine Origin story , in comic books, describing how a character gained their special ... more details
The Origin is an opera oratorio composed by Richard Einhorn to a libretto by Richard Einhorn and Catherine Barnett based on the writings of Charles Darwin . The oratorio takes its title from Darwin s 1859 On the Origin of Species . The work was commissioned by the Artswego program and the Music Department of State University of New York at Oswego for the worldwide Darwin Bicentennial. The Origin had its world premiere on 6 February 2009 at the university s Waterman Theatre. Premiere performance The premiere performance of The Origin was conducted by Julie Pretzat and featured soprano Jacqueline Horner from the a cappella quartet, Anonymous 4 tenor Todd Graber Bass voice type bass Eric Johnson the women s vocal ensemble, Kitka the SUNY Oswego College Choir Oswego College Community Orchestra and the Oswego Festival Chorus. Of the over 200 performers, about 80 were students at SUNY Oswego. The projected video images which served as a backdrop to the performance were by filmmaker Bill Morrison director Bill Morrison . References Johnson, Melinda, http www.syracuse.com cny index.ssf? base entertainment 2 123382786918160.xml&coll 1 On the origins of Origin , The Post Standard Syracuse, New York Syracuse , 5 February 2009. Accessed 8 February 2008. Kates, William http www.syracuse.com newsflash index.ssf? base entertainment 0 123394947665880.xml&storylist state Composer s opera oratorio honors Charles Darwin , Associated Press , 6 February 2009. Accessed 8 February 2008. Kushner, Daniel J., http www.syracuse.com entertainment index.ssf? base entertainment 2 1234000723113220.xml&coll 1 Darwin s work evolves into insightful music review , The Post Standard Syracuse , 7 February 2009. Accessed 8 February 2008. State University of New York at Oswego, http www.oswego.edu news index.php site news story premiering origin Premiering Origin , 14 January 2009. Accessed 8 February 2008 ... 2009. Accessed 8 February 2008. DEFAULTSORT Origin, The Category Oratorios classical composition ... more details
wiktionary complex complexes A complex is a whole that comprehends a number of intricate parts, especially one with interconnected or mutually related parts for example, a complex of building s . Complex may refer to tocright Biology Multiprotein complex , a group of two or more associated polypeptide chains Complex taxonomy , in biology, a cluster of species so closely related that they intergrade ... complex , a complex system of organisms and dependencies involved in a case of mimicry Chemistry Coordination complex , also called a coordination compound or metal complex , a structure consisting ... complex , a coordination complex with more than one bond Mathematics Complex number , an extension of real numbers obtained by adjoining imaginary numbers Complex system , a system of interconnected simple ... order behavior Complex analysis , the study of functions of complex numbers An element of a complex algebra or field of sets Chain complex , a possibly long sequence of maps Simplicial complex , a kind ... CW complex , or closure finite weak complex, a kind of topological space, a generalization of the simplicial complex Line complex , a 3 dimensional family of lines in space Other scientific uses Complex psychology , a group of mental factors that are unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject and influence the individual s attitude and behavior Synonym for a complex system which generally includes all interactions between elements Complex crater , a type of large impact crater morphology As a name Complex artist , an American Rap artist Complex band , a Japanese rock band Complex magazine Complex magazine , a young men s style lifestyle magazine CoMPLEX ucl is an interdisciplinary centre at University College London into biology and biomedicine Complex song Complex song , a song by British musician Gary Numan See also The Complex disambiguation Complexity Complexity disambiguation Complexity theory disambiguation Theory of complex systems The Military ... more details
The Complex may refer to The Complex An Insider Exposes the Covert World of the Church of Scientology , 2008 book by John Duignan The Complex How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives , 2008 book by Nick Turse The Complex album The Complex album , by Blue Man Group The Complex Valdosta, Georgia , a multi purpose arena See also Complex disambiguation disambig ... more details
Direct and indirect alloantigen recognition are two mechanisms by which T cells may recognize alloantigen s and lead to transplant rejection after an organ transplant . Direct alloantigen recognition Donor tissue macrophages migrate to lymph node s, stimulate a measurable percentage of recipient T cells . The host T cells in the lymph node recognize either the allograft HLA or an associated bound peptide . In this case, alloreactive T cells are stimulated by donor APCs which express both the allogeneic MHC and costimulatory activity . Indirect alloantigen recognition Host organ recipient macrophage s process proteins from the transplanted graft, and trigger a T cell response. Presentation may occur via MHC class I or MHC class II , although class II is usually involved. The main difference between indirect and direct alloantigen recognition stems from the origin of the macrophages type of APC . In direct alloantigen recognition, the involved macrophages are donor derived. In indirect alloantigen recognition, the macrophages APCs involved are recipient. med stub Category Immune system Category T cells ... more details
1342 format Free full text pmc 175978 ref Image Molecular Recognition ChemComm 1313 1998.jpg thumbnail ...&JournalCode CC format Free full text issue 12 ref Image Molecular Recognition Static vs Dynamic cartoon.png thumbnail 250px Static recognition between a single guest and a single host binding site. In dynamic recognition binding the first guest at the first binding site induces a conformation ... it is positive allosteric system. The term molecular recognition refers to the specific interaction ... involved in molecular recognition exhibit molecular complementarity . ref Cite book first Jean ... Molecular Recognition volume 97 issue 5 pages 1231 1232 journal Chemical reviews ref Biological systems Molecular recognition plays an important role in biology biological systems and is observed .... An important example of molecular recognition is the antibiotic vancomycin that selectively binds with the peptides ... molecular recognition. One of the earliest examples of such a system are crown ethers which are capable ... established. Static vs. dynamic Molecular recognition can be subdivided into static molecular recognition and dynamic molecular recognition . Static molecular recognition is likened to the interaction ... molecule to form a host guest chemistry host guest complex . To achieve advanced static molecular recognition, it is necessary to make recognition sites that are specific for guest molecules. In the case of dynamic molecular recognition the binding of the first guest to the first binding site ... constant with the second. The dynamic nature of this type of molecular recognition is particularly ... molecular recognition may enhance the ability to discriminate between several competing targets via the Conformational Proofreading conformational proofreading mechanism. Dynamic molecular recognition ... . Complexity in molecular recognition A recent study based on molecular simulations and compliance constants describes molecular recognition as a phenomenon of organisation. Even for small molecules ... more details
In computational linguistics and natural language processing , language recognition may refer to Language identification Natural language understanding Speech recognition Language recognition speech See also Wikipedia Language recognition chart disambig ... more details
Image humaniris.jpg thumb 250px right Iris recognition biometric systems apply mathematical pattern recognition ... Iris Recognition thumb 250px Iris recognition system based on pattern matching Iris recognition is an automated method of biometrics biometric identification that uses mathematical pattern recognition ... complex random patterns are unique and can be seen from some distance. Not to be confused with another, less prevalent, ocular based technology, retina scan ning, iris recognition uses camera technology ... around the world have been enrolled in iris recognition systems, for convenience purposes such as passport ... deployed. A key advantage of iris recognition, besides its speed of matching and its extreme ... visible organ of the eye. The core algorithms that underlie iris recognition were developed in the 1990 ... of all commercially deployed iris recognition systems, although many alternative approaches have been studied and compared in the academic literature in hundreds of publications. Iris recognition .... Visible Wavelength VW vs Near Infrared NIR Imaging The majority of iris recognition cameras use ... Hosseini, M.S. Araabi, B.N. Soltanian Zadeh, H. title Pigment Melanin Pattern for Iris Recognition ... between these two imaging modalities and fused the results to boost the recognition rate. An alternative ... modal biometric systems which intend to reach high accuracies of recognition in large databanks ... An IriScan model 2100 iris scanner An iris recognition algorithm first has to localize the inner ... is used. The result is a set of complex numbers that carry local amplitude and phase information ... bits representing an iris pattern consist of phase information complex sign bits of the Gabor wavelet ... recognition algorithm, John Daugman s IrisCode, has an unprecedented Type I and type II errors Type ... authorities of some countries have already made into fingerprint recognition. Iris recognition ..., iris recognition is susceptible to poor image quality, with associated failure to enroll rates. As with other ... more details
Rate CSR . br However, speech recognition by a machine is a very complex problem. Vocalizations ... out the meaning of complex expressions. In order to expand our knowledge about speech recognition ... Recognition screensaver on a Personal computer PC , in which the Character arts character responds to questions, e.g. Where are you? or statements, e.g. Hello. Speech recognition also known as automatic speech recognition , computer speech recognition , speech to text , or just STT converts spoken words to text. The term voice recognition is sometimes used to refer to recognition systems that must be trained to a particular speaker&mdash as is the case for most desktop recognition software. speaker recognition Recognizing the speaker can simplify the task of translating speech. Speech recognition ... at single speaker&mdash such as a call system that can recognize arbitrary voices. Speech recognition ... care domain, speech recognition can be implemented in front end or back end of the medical documentation process. Front End speech recognition is where the provider dictates into a speech recognition ... and signing off on the document. Back End or deferred speech recognition is where the provider dictates into a digital dictation system, the voice is routed through a speech recognition machine ... the draft is edited and report finalised. Deferred speech recognition is widely used in the industry ... more easily when deployed in conjunction with a speech recognition engine. Searches, queries ... issues relating to the use of speech recognition in healthcare is that the American Recovery and Reinvestment ..., in many instances, the use of speech recognition within an EHR will not lead to data maintained ... and evaluation of speech recognition in fighter aircraft. Of particular note is the U.S. program in speech recognition for the Advanced Fighter Technology Integration AFTI F 16 aircraft F 16 VISTA , and a program in France installing speech recognition systems on Mirage aircraft Mirage aircraft, and also ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2007 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Beyond Recognition Type studio Artist Defiance band Defiance Cover gallery http www.defiance1.com cover beyondrecognition.gif gallery Released 1992 Recorded 1990 1992 Genre Progressive metal Progressive thrash metal br Jazz fusion Length 41 58 Label Roadrunner Records Roadracer Records Producer Rob Beaton Reviews Last album Void Terra Firma br 1990 This album Beyond Recognition br 1992 Next album The Prophecy Defiance album The Prophecy br 2009 Beyond Recognition is the third full length album, and final until 2009 s The Prophecy by thrash metal band Defiance band Defiance , released in 1992 on Roadrunner Records . This album was a bit of a departure from the bands previous work. It can be best described as progressive thrash metal , featuring more complex song structures, odd time signatures, numerous key and tempo changes, technical riffs and drumming, and even clean sections that often evoked jazz fusion . This newer, more distinctive style earned the band their biggest critical success to date, and many fans hail it as their finest work. Despite this, the album did not sell as well as their previous works due to a shifting musical landscape and as a result, poor advertisement for the album. It has been out of print for many years, though many thrash fans consider it to be a lost gem of the genre. During the recording of Beyond Recognition vocalist Steev Esquivel temporarily left the band due to lack of focus due to drug addiction. He came back later when the band was not satisfied with their replacement vocalist. All of the tracks on the album still had Esquivel on lead vocals. Former Heathen band Heathen vocalist David White heavy metal vocalist Dave White makes a guest appearance on Looking Inside Out , doing a vocal harmony with Esquivel during the chorus line. Ed Repka also did the cover art. Track listing Killing Floor 03 45 Step Back 05 01 Perfect Nothing 05 38 No Compromise ... more details
multiple issues POV January 2008 cleanup January 2008 inappropriate tone April 2008 refimprove June 2008 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Point Of Recognition image caption image size background group or band alias origin Inland Empire California Inland Empire , California genre Hardcore punk Hardcore years active 1998 2002, 2007 label Facedown Records associated acts website current members past members notable instruments Point of Recognition was a Christian Hardcore punk hardcore band from Southern California. They take their influences from bands such as All Out War band All Out War , Buried Alive band Buried Alive , No Innocent Victim , and Hatebreed . History Point Of Recognition had been playing for about a year before releasing their debut album Admiration of a Son on Rescue Records in 1999. Four of their songs were also included on a 3 way split CD, titled Now the Tables Have Turned , on Facedown Records along with Torn In Two and Cast In Stone band Cast In Stone . The band toured constantly before releasing their second album Refresh, Renew on Facedown Records. With the heavier sound from the Refresh, Renew album, the band toured with the likes of H20 band H20 , All Out War band All Out War , Throwdown band Throwdown , No Innocent Victim Southern California neighbors with whom they perform often , among many others, quickly gaining fan support. However there were soon lineup changes. With No Innocent Victim and former Dodgin Bullets guitarist Tim Mason joining the group in 2002, the band would release their final album Day Of Defeat album Day Of Defeat in June of that year. Day of Defeat was praised by fans and critics alike Citation needed date June 2008 . The band called it quits in October 2002 in order for the members to pursue other interests, musical and or family. In January 2007, it was announced that Point Of Recognition would reunite for Facedown Fest 2007 on March 24 http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net ... more details
Mergefrom Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Object Recognition date April 2010 Recognition memory is a subcategory of declarative memory ref name Medina, J. J. 2009 . Medina, J. J. 2008 . The biology of recognition ... JohnMedina PsychTimes June08.pdf ref Essentially, recognition memory is the ability to recognize previously .... ref Norman & O Reilly, 2003 ref Recognition memory can be subdivided into two component processes ... name Medina, J. J. 2009 . Medina, J. J. 2008 . The biology of recognition memory. Psychiatric Times ... process is recollection. Historical overview The phenomenon of familiarity and recognition has long been described in books and poems. Within the field of Psychology , recognition memory was first ... memory image to a new one. The first formal attempt to describe recognition was by the English ..., A. 1896 . Recognition. Journal of Psychology , 7 2 , 249&ndash 273 ref In essence we perceive things ... this causes the feeling of recognition when we again see said object, person etc. However, he ... between subjective and objective definitions of the experience of recognition although ... by asserting that this half dream state is not the process of recognition. ref name arthur He rather ... explanation of the lack of recognition is when a person observes an object for a second time and experiences ... use and record findings employing the delayed matching to sample task to analyze recognition memory. ref Strong, M., & Strong E. 1916 . The Nature of Recognition Memory and of the Localization of Recognitions ... was the first person to analyze the concept of recognition errors in relation to words in 1969. He deciphered that these recognition errors occur when words have similar attributes. ref Dr. Dewey. Recognition Errors. Introduction to Psychology. Retrieved from http www.intropsych.com ch06 memory recognition errors.html ref Next came attempts to determine the upper limits of recognition memory, a task .... ref Dr. Dewey. The Almost Limitless Capacity of Recognition Memory. Introduction to Psychology ... more details
Facial recognition or face recognition may refer to Face perception , the process by which the human brain understands and interprets the face Pareidolia , which involves, in part, seeing images of faces in clouds and other scenes Facial recognition system , an automated system with the ability to identify individuals by their facial characteristics disambig ... more details
Otheruses In machine learning , pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. An example of pattern recognition is classification machine learning classification , which attempts ... email is spam or non spam . However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses ... structure of the sentence. Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable ... processor s. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type ... recognition algorithms. Pattern recognition is studied in many fields, including psychology ... science . Overview Pattern recognition is generally categorized according to the type of learning procedure ... common pattern recognition algorithms are probabilistic in nature, in that they use statistical ... output, probabilistic pattern recognition algorithms can be more effectively incorporated ... supervised version Formally, the problem of supervised learning supervised pattern recognition ... procedure that favors simpler models over more complex models. In a Bayesian inference ... was automatically detected by special software. Within medical science, pattern recognition is the basis ... s interpretations and findings. Typical applications are automatic speech recognition , document ... recognition automatic recognition of handwritten postal codes on postal envelopes, facial recognition system automatic recognition of images of human faces, or handwriting image extraction ... Binarization and cleanup of handwritten text from carbon copy medical form images journal Pattern Recognition ... of pattern recognition that deals with digital images as input to pattern recognition systems. ref ... customers.. fact date January 2011 Algorithms Algorithms for pattern recognition depend ... learning Neocognitron Predictive analytics Prior knowledge for pattern recognition Template matching ... title Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition edition 2nd year 1990 publisher Academic ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 For information extraction related task named entity recognition Name recognition is a concept used in politics to describe the number of people who are aware of a politician . It is considered an important factor in elections , as candidates with low name recognition are unlikely to receive votes from people who only casually follow politics. Name recognition is also considered a major obstacle for challengers hoping to defeat incumbents . Incumbents are politicians who have already been elected to a particular office, and are now running for re election to that same office. By definition, the fact that incumbents are already in office gives them name recognition. This proves to be a huge advantage over most challengers. There are multiple ways candidates can increase their name recognition during the campaign. Radio and television advertisements are very effective. Additionally, yard signs can increase name recognition. References reflist Category Elections Category Political campaign techniques poli stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The recognition sequence , sometimes also referred to as recognition site , of any DNA binding domain DNA binding protein motif that exhibits binding specificity, refers to the DNA sequence or subset thereof , to which the domain is specific. Palindromic sequence Recognition sequences are palindromes . The transcription factor Sp1 biology Sp1 for example, binds the sequences 5 G T GGGCGG G A G A C T 3 , where G T indicates that the domain will bind a guanine or thymine at this position. The restriction endonuclease PstI recognizes, binds, and cleaves the sequence 5 CTGCAG 3 . However, a recognition sequence refers to a different aspect from that of recognition site . A given recognition sequence can occur one or more times, or not at all on a specific DNA fragment. A recognition site is specified by the position of the site. For example, there are two PstI recognition site in the following DNA sequence fragment, start at base 9 and 31 respectively. A recognition sequence is a specific sequence, usually very short less than 10 bases . Depending on the degree of specificity of the protein, a DNA binding protein can bind to more than one specific sequence. For PstI, which has a single sequence specificity, it is 5 CTGCAG 3 . It is always the same whether at the first recognition site or the second in the following example sequence. For Sp1, which has multiple 16 sequence specificity as shown above, the two recognition sites in the following example sequence fragment are at 18 and 32, and their respective recognition sequences are 5 GGGGCGGAGC 3 and 5 TGGGCGGAAC 3 . 5 AACGTTAG CTGCAG TC GGGGCGGAGC TAGG CTGCAG GAAT TGGGCGGAAC CT 3 See also DNA binding domain Transcription factor Classes , for more examples DEFAULTSORT Recognition Sequence Category Genetics Category Proteins Genetics stub ... more details
Recognition in sociology is public acknowledgement of person s Social status status or merit s achievements, virtue s, service, etc. . When some person is recognized , he or she is accorded some special status, such as a name, title, or classification. Recognition can take many forms, such as mention in the mass media . Historical examples The Qianlong Emperor of China used large circular logos the size of a dinner plate to distinguish members of his family from his Han Chinese Han subjects. Their symbol of privilege was a Mandarin square on their clothing. Acculturation It becomes easier for people to be accepted into some society social process if they allow themselves to fit into a social identity , as a signal that they implicitly accept some Norm sociology social norm . Thus the use of uniform dress is a signal for both group inclusion and acceptance . Gang s use signals and dress for this purpose. Dress codes and norms also occur for religion religious groups. In employment As a means to increase productivity , communication , and Contentment satisfaction in the workplace, recognition is a tool used by many successful organizations to address these challenges. Recognition can be used in multiple models, including manager to employee, employee to manager, and peer to peer . In terms of employment, individuals within an organization can acknowledge each other for great attitudes .... Recognition in the workplace can be a monetising activity, a complementary activity, or both ... employees or public recognition with a thank you , kudos , or congratulations . Recognition Resources A set of tools was developed in 2008 to help individuals better understand their Recognition Style ... representations of a teams overall Recognition Nature, an indicator useful for leaders in determining healthy recognition team dynamics. See also Respect Posthumous recognition Name recognition Donor recognition wall Roll call Category Sociology Category Evaluation ... more details
Infobox software name ABBYY Recognition Server logo developer ABBYY latest release version 3.0 Windows platform operating system Windows Vista , Windows XP XP , Windows 7 7 , Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2 br genre document capture , Optical character recognition OCR license proprietary, commercial website http www.abbyy.com recognition server ABBYY Recognition Server is an automated Optical character recognition server and document capture software developed by ABBYY . ref name RecognitionServer cite web url http www.abbyy.com recognition server title ABBYY Recognition Server General Information last ABBYY authorlink year 2011 ref br It is designed to convert large volumes of documents scanned paper documents or other images of text into searchable electronic data . The software recognizes documents in more than 190 languages ref name RS OCRlanguages cite web url http www.abbyy.com recognition server specifications title ABBYY Recognition Server OCR Languages last ABBYY authorlink year 2011 ref , including multilingual documents and old European texts written in blackletter , and supports 1D and 2D barcodes . br In August 2006 KMWorld Magazine nominated ABBYY Recognition Server for the Trend Setting Product of the Year award. ref name KMWorld2006 cite web url http www.kmworld.com Articles Editorial Feature Trend Setting Products of 2006 18052.aspx title KMWorld Trend Setting Products of 2006 ref Hugh McKellar, Editor in Chief of KMWorld magazine, said ABBYY s new Recognition Server represents a simple software appliance approach to OCR. It accommodates not only centralized scanning but also ad hoc, de centralized scanning which is how ... cite web url http www.abbyy.com Default.aspx?DN 69857524 e15a 4733 b1a4 4b635698abec title Recognition ... ref See also List of optical character recognition software References Reflist External links official http www.abbyy.com recognition server http www.abbyy.com AwardsReviews ?product Recognition 20Server ... more details
Diplomatic recognition in public international law international law is a unilateral political act with domestic ... or status of another state or government in control of a state may be also an unrecognised state . Recognition ... government. Recognition of states and governments Diplomatic recognition must be distinguished from recognition of states and their governments. ref See Stefan Talmon, Recognition of Governments in International ... not recognize or treat one another as states. A state is not required to accord formal recognition .... States can exercise their recognition powers either explicitly or implicitly. ref See for example ..., ISBN 0314301380, 202 Recognition or Acceptance of States and 203 Recognition or Acceptance of Governments and 204 Recognition and Maintaining Diplomatic Relations ref The recognition of a government implies recognition of the state it governs, but not vice versa. De facto recognition of states, rather than de jure, is rare. De jure recognition is stronger, while de facto recognition is more ... de facto by the United States and three days later by Soviet Union Soviet de jure recognition. Renewing recognition of a government is not necessary when it changes in a normal, constitutional way such as an election or referendum , but is necessary in the case of a coup d etat or revolution . Recognition ... , but is recognized by Russia . Recognition can be implied by other acts, like the visit of the head of state , or the signing of a bilateral treaty. If implicit recognition is possible, a state may feel the need to explicitly proclaim that its acts do not constitute diplomatic recognition, like .... The doctrine of non recognition of illegal or immoral situations, like territorial gains achieved by violence ... law for instance, in the case of Rhodesia in 1965. Withdrawal of recognition of a government is a more severe act of disapproval than the breaking of diplomatic relations . Recognition of governments ... Law 19 21. ref Countries such as the United States answer queries over the recognition of governments ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 A recognition strike is an industrial Strike action strike implemented in order to force a particular employer or industry to recognize a trade union as the legitimate collective bargaining agent for a company s workers. They were more common in North America prior to the advent of modern labor law which usually has a process which legally compels an employer to recognize a union that has been properly certified and thus shown that it has the support of the workers in a specific bargaining unit. See U.S. Steel Recognition Strike of 1901 Portal Organized labour DEFAULTSORT Recognition Strike Category Trade unions Category Labor Trade union stub ... more details
multiple issues dead end December 2011 unreliable sources December 2011 wikify December 2011 Word recognition , according to LINCS is the ability of a reader to recognize written words correctly and virtually effortlessly . It is sometimes referred to as isolated Word Recognition because it involves a reader s ability to recognize words individually from a list, that is, without needed similar words for contextual help. ref http lincs.ed.gov readingprofiles MC Word Recognition.htm ref The article continues to say that Rapid and effortless Word Recognition is the main component of fluent reading and explains that these skills can be improved by practic ing with flash cards, lists, and word grids . The article The Science of Word Recognition says that evidence from the last 20 years of work in cognitive psychology indicate that we use the letters within a word to recognize a word . However, it also says that we recognize words from their word shape which modern psychologists call...the Bouma shape . Other factors such as Serial Letter Recognition, Parallel Letter Recognition, Saccadic eye movements, and the Linear relationship between letters available in moving window and reading rate also affect the way we recognise words. ref http www.microsoft.com typography ctfonts wordrecognition.aspx ref An article in ScienceDaily suggets that early word recognition is key to lifelong reading skills . ref http www.sciencedaily.com releases 2009 05 090506093952.htm ref Flash Cards created ..., the patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry, can improve word recognition. ref ftp 128.46.154.21 harper muri Chen PDSR SP04.pdf ref Word recognition has been described as an optimal Baysian ... ref References reflist http www.readwritethink.org classroom resources lesson plans word recognition ...?id Fzqb3c59VOgC&printsec frontcover&dq Word recognition &hl en&ei HGPbTubCAtGWiQfQ7c3kDQ&sa X&oi ... 2IgUqSCkP64C&printsec frontcover&dq Word recognition &hl en&ei HGPbTubCAtGWiQfQ7c3kDQ&sa X&oi book ... more details
The recognition heuristic has been used as a model in decision making the psychology of judgment and decision making and as a heuristic in artificial intelligence . It states ref Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. 2002 . Models of ecological rationality The recognition heuristic. Psychological Review, 109, 75 90. http www.dangoldstein.com papers RecognitionPsychReview.pdf Full text PDF . ref ref Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. 1999 . The recognition heuristic How ignorance makes us smart. In G. Gigerenzer, & P. M. Todd, Eds. . Simple heuristics that make us smart. Oxford Oxford University Press. ref cquote If one of two objects is recognized and the other is not, then infer that the recognized object has the higher value with respect to the criterion. Daniel Goldstein and Gerd Gigerenzer quizzed students in Germany and the United States on the populations of both German and American cities. Each group scored slightly higher on the foreign cities despite only recognizing a fraction of them. The experimenters theorized that the students would be able to attain such high accuracy on foreign cities if they relied on the heuristic and particular conditions, concerning cue validity for example, were met. They posited the heuristic as a Domain specificity domain specific strategy for inference. In later research, Daniel M. Oppenheimer presented participants pairs of cities made from actual cities and fictional cities. Although the recognition heuristic predicts that participants would ... cities to be larger, showing that more than recognition can play a role in such inferences. ref Oppenheimer, D.M. 2003 . Not so Fast and not so Frugal Rethinking the Recognition Heuristic. Cognition ... quality of recognition and the inconsequentiality of further knowledge Two critical tests of the recognition ... tests the non compensatory prediction of the recognition heuristic and states that recognition information ... and decision making. ref Richter, T., & Sp th, P. 2006 . Recognition is used as one cue among ... more details
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