Refimprove date March 2010 Oralhygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent ... history, a variety of oralhygiene measures have been used for teeth cleaning. This has been verified ... by a dental hygienist, good oralhygiene is essential for preventing tartar build up which causes the problems ... cleaning Tongue cleaner Cleaning the tongue as part of daily oralhygiene is essential, since it removes ... nervosa , also causes significant damage. Mouthwash or mouth rinse improve oralhygiene. Functional ... accessdate 2007 12 24 ref Dental braces may be recommended by a dentist for best oralhygiene and health ... hygieneOralhygiene and systemic diseases Several recent clinical studies show a direct link between poor oralhygieneoral bacteria & oral infections and serious systemic diseases, such as ref http ... public health Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT OralHygiene Category Oralhygiene ... http www.webmd.com oral health effective tooth brushing and flossing accessdate 2007 12 24 ref Plaque ... public topics cleaning faq.asp ref Flossing The use of dental floss is an important element of oralhygiene, since it removes the plaque and the decaying food remaining stuck between the teeth. This food ... oral health effective tooth brushing and flossing ref One should use an unused section of the floss ... with toothbrush bristles is generally recommended for good oral health. Flossing is recommended at least ... cavity cavities between the teeth. Oral irrigation Some dental professionals recommend oral irrigation ... Examination of Human Periodontal Pockets Following the Use of an Oral Irrigation Device in Vivo. J ... Health. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 10 327, 1988. Ciancio, S. Oral Irrigation ... Abstract 1612, 1989. Irrigation Update date January 2009 ref Oral irrigator s reach 3 4 mm under the gum line. Oral irrigators use a pressured, directed stream of water to disrupt plaque and bacteria ... August 2008 Acids contained in fruit juice, vinegar and soft drinks lower the pH level of the oral ... more details
Darnall Clean Living Movements Cleanliness Contamination control Oralhygiene Dental hygiene Disinfectant ...shortlead date November 2010 Image OCD handwash.jpg thumb right Washing one s hands, a form of hygiene ... a push button shower head attached to a flexible hose. Water is drawn off by a vacuum system. Hygiene ... of health and healthy living. While in modern medical science s there are a set of standards of hygiene ... or even threatening. Etymology First attested in English in 1670s, the word hygiene comes ..., Robert Scott, A Greek English Lexicon , on Perseus ref Concept of hygiene noref section date September 2010 Hygiene is an old concept related to medicine, as well as to personal and professional care ..., hygiene practices are employed as preventative measures to reduce the incidence and spreading of disease. In the manufacture of food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other products, good hygiene is a key ... appropriate to its use. The terms cleanliness or cleaning and hygiene are often used interchangeably, which can cause confusion. In general, hygiene mostly means practices that prevent spread of disease ... as dirt and soil, they are often the means to achieve hygiene. Other uses of the term appear in phrases including body hygiene, personal hygiene, sleep hygiene , mental hygiene , Oralhygiene dental hygiene , and occupational hygiene , used in connection with public health . Hygiene is also the name .... Hygiene practices vary widely, and what is considered acceptable in one culture might not be acceptable in another. Medical hygiene Medical hygiene pertains to the hygiene practices related ... of disease. Medical hygiene practices include Isolation health care Isolation or quarantine of infectious ... and everyday life hygiene Home hygiene pertains to the hygiene practices that prevent or minimize disease ..., public transport, the work place, public places etc. Hygiene in home and everyday life settings ... SF, Exner M, Fara GM, Nath KJ, Scott, EA Van der Voorden C. The global burden of hygiene related ... more details
wiktionary Oraloral orally The word oral may refer to As an adjective the mouth , the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and saliva speech communication as opposed to writing oral administration of medicines oral schools, schools that use oralism to teach the deaf oral stage , Sigmund Freud s name for a child s development during the first 0 to 18 months of life, in which an infant s pleasure centers are in the mouth oral sex , sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a sex partner by the use of the mouth, tongue, teeth or throat Other Oral, Kazakhstan , a city Oral, South Dakota Royaume d, Oral, 18th Century French name for the Principality of Bethio on the Senegal River in West Africa Oral Roberts 1918 2009 , American televangelist Oral Roberts University , named after the televangelist Oral submucous fibrosis , a chronic debilitating disease of the oral cavity characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues Oral rehydration therapy , a simple treatment for dehydration associated with diarrhea, particularly gastroenteritis or gastroenteropathy See also Ural disambiguation Orel disambiguation disambig ast Oral de Oral es Oral fr Oral oc Oral pl Oral ru sv Oral ... more details
Wills, trusts, estates Globalize date December 2010 An oral will or nuncupative will is a Will law will that has been delivered orally that is, in speech to witness es, as opposed to the usual form of wills, which is written and according to a proper format. A minority of U.S. state s approximately 20 as of 2009 , permit nuncupative wills under certain circumstances. Under most statute s, such wills can only be made during a person s last sickness, must be witnessed by at least three persons, and reduced to writing by the witnesses within a specified amount of time after the testator s death. Some states also place limits on the types and value of property that can be bequeathed in this manner. A few U.S. states permit nuncupative wills made by military personnel on active duty . Under the law in England and Wales oral wills are permitted to military personnel and merchant seamen on duty see law report below and it is common practice for in Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth countries. An analogy can be drawn to the concept of last donations donatio mortis causa established by Roman law and still in effect in England and Wales . See also Dying declaration References Jesse Dukeminier Dukeminier, Jesse , Johansen, Stanley M., James Lindgren Lindgren, James , and Robert Sitkoff Sitkoff, Robert . Wills, Trusts, and Estates, 8th Edition , p. 226. Aspen Publishers, 2009. ISBN13 978 0 7355 7996 5 references http www.bailii.org ew cases EWHC Ch 2009 B21.html references DEFAULTSORT Oral Will Category Wills and trusts Law stub ... more details
Natural hygiene can refer to A philosophical school of medicine also defined as orthopathy , advocated by Herbert Shelton A term naturopathy is sometimes used as a synonym for. A reference to the Hygiene hypothesis . disambig Alt med stub ... more details
A dry hygiene wipe , or wet wipe , is a chemical free Citation needed date November 2009 Clarify post text Probably intended to mean free of artificial chemicals . date November 2009 piece of material that comes folded and can be placed in warm water for medical usage. Hygiene wipes are currently used by the National Health Service NHS Britain , in medical centers and in child care facilities for wound dressing. For the general public, dry wet wipes remain relatively experimental and, although they are recommended by the majority of health professionals, are commonly unknown. DEFAULTSORT Hygiene Wipe Category Personal hygiene products Category Disinfectants Category Paper products health stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Hygiene programs are ways of providing basic hygiene facilities to homelessness homeless people. Some are stand alone hygiene centers , while others are at locations that also provide other services to the homeless. They are one of the more modern responses to providing services for the homeless, especially compared to things like basic homeless shelter s that just provide a bed and toilet for the night, or soup kitchen s, which traditionally have not even had places for patrons to wash their hands. At a minimum, they have a toilet , wash basin, and a shower. But many have other amenities, such as a mirror to assist with shaving and applying cosmetics makeup , a diaper changing station, electric outlets for appliances such as ironing iron s, private dressing stalls, hygiene supplies such as soap and toothpaste,LOTS of tampons, pads, and flavored condoms, and or laundry facilities. Public support of hygiene programs has been growing, due in part to the realization that, besides basic humanitarian reasons, such facilities offer homeless people an alternative to using restrooms in library libraries and other public buildings. See also Home hygiene DEFAULTSORT Hygiene Program Category Homelessness homelessness stub Health stub ... more details
Sleep hygiene can be defined as the controlling of all behavioural and environmental factors that precede sleep and may interfere with sleep. ref Van der Heijden, Kristiaan B. et al. Sleep hygiene and actigraphically evaluated sleep characteristics in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. J. Sleep Res. 2006 15, 55 62. Retrieved on 2008 06 22 ref It is the practice of following guidelines in an attempt to ensure more restful, effective sleep which can promote daytime alertness and help treat or avoid Citation needed date December 2009 certain kinds of sleep disorder s. Trouble sleeping and daytime sleepiness can be indications of poor sleep hygiene. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders Revised ICSD R states on page 75 The importance of assessing the contribution of inadequate sleep hygiene in maintaining a preexisting sleep disturbance cannot be overemphasized. ref http www.esst.org adds ICSD.pdf The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised 2001. ref Doctors and clinicians which advise sleep hygiene for patients and families have lists of suggestions ... and Sonia Ancoli Israel title Sleep hygiene publisher Armenian Medical Network work Nature of Sleep and its Disorders year 2007 url http www.sleep.health.am sleep more sleep hygiene accessdate 2007 ... sleep hygiene are often obvious to others, but the patients show little insight into this fact ... of Maryland Medicine Sleep Hygiene http www.helpguide.org life sleep tips.htm Tips for a Good Night s Sleep http www.sleepeducation.com Hygiene.aspx Sleep Hygiene Advice http nymag.com news features ... files fact sheets AT09 20 20Sleep 20Hygiene.pdf Australian fact sheet on sleep hygiene, PDF http www.sleepfoundation.org article ask the expert sleep hygiene Sleep Hygiene Tips from the National Sleep Foundation http www.bettersleep.org pdfs BetterSleepGuide English.pdf Sleep Environment and Hygiene Tips from the Better Sleep Council DEFAULTSORT Sleep Hygiene Category Sleep Category Self care ... more details
Merge to Two factor theory discuss Talk Two factor theory Merge hygiene factors date June 2010 Hygiene factors are employment job factors that can cause dissatisfaction if missing but do not necessarily motivate employee s if increased. ref name Herzberg1968 cite journal year 1968 author Herzberg, F. title One more time how do you motivate employees? journal Harvard Business Review volume 46 issue 1 pages 53 62 ref Hygiene factors have mostly to do with the job built environment environment . ref name HackmanOldham1976 cite journal author J. R. Hackman, G. R. Oldham name HackmanOldham1976 title Motivation through design of work journal Organizational behaviour and human performance volume 16 issue 2 pages 250 79 year 1976 doi 10.1016 0030 5073 76 90016 7 ref These factors are important or notable only when they are lacking. Hygiene factors are part of Frederick Herzberg s theory on job motivation . List of Hygiene Factors This is not intended to be an exhaustive list. Note that these factors are extrinsic from the job itself. ref name HackmanOldham1976 Company policy and administration Supervisor Supervision ref name HackmanOldham1976 Working conditions ref name HackmanOldham1976 Interpersonal relations co worker s Company Policies ref name HackmanOldham1976 Salary ref name HackmanOldham1976 Status Job security Frederick Herzberg Herzberg called them hygiene factors because they prevent dissatisfaction only when present instead of increasing satisfaction just as hygiene prevents disease only when present rather than increasing well being. References references DEFAULTSORT Hygiene Factors Category Employment Category Project management ... more details
Cleanup date November 2010 Occupational or Industrial in the U.S. hygiene is generally defined as the art ... . ref http www.aioh.org.au about occupHygiene.asp ref The British Occupational Hygiene Society BOHS define that Occupational Hygiene is about the prevention of ill health from work, through recognizing ... Hygiene Society BOHS ref The International Occupational Hygiene Association IOHA refers to Occupational Hygiene as the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling health ... and safeguarding the community at large. ref http www.ioha.net International Occupational Hygiene Association definition ref The term Occupational Hygiene used in the UK and Commonwealth Countries as well as much of Europe is synonymous with Industrial Hygiene used in the US, Latin America, and other ... Hygiene traditionally stems from industries with construction, mining or manufacturing and Occupational Hygiene refers to all types of industry such as those listed for industrial hygiene as well as financial ... and Place of Work in general. Environmental Hygiene addresses similar issues to Occupational Hygiene ... society, region or country. The profession of Occupational Hygiene uses strict and rigorous scientific ..., exposures or risk in workplace and environmental studies. This aspect of Occupational Hygiene is often referred to as the Art of Occupational Hygiene and is used in a similar sense to the art of medicine . In fact Occupational Hygiene is both an aspect of preventative medicine , in that its goal .... The Social Role of Occupational Hygiene Occupational Hygienists have been involved historically ... Methods Although there are many aspects to Occupational Hygiene work the most known and sought after ... of those who enter a workplace. Education The basis of the technical knowledge of Occupational Hygiene ... an experienced mentor , who has experience in Occupational Hygiene is required to show a new Occupational ... of Occupational Hygiene. This is difficult for specialists or those who practice in narrow subject ... more details
Feminine hygiene is a general euphemism used to describe personal care products used by women during menstruation , vaginal discharge , and other bodily functions related to the vulva . Sanitary napkin s American English Sanitary Towels British English , pantiliner s, tampon s, menstrual cups , and feminine wipes are the major categories of feminine hygiene products. In the 1930s, the term was used in the United States to refer instead to birth control . ref name test1 http findarticles.com p articles mi m2005 is n3 v29 ai 18498205 Contraceptive consumers gender and the political economy of birth control in the 1930s . Journal of Social History, Spring, 1996 by Andrea Tone. ref See also douche Sanitary napkin pantiliner s tampon s menstrual cup menstruation vaginal discharge vulva References reflist health stub Category Feminine hygiene Category Euphemisms fr Protection hygi nique ja sv Mensskydd zh ... more details
Infobox Film name Dental Hygiene Kayla and Michelle director Abbas Kiarostami writer Abbas Kiarostami starring producer released Iran 1980 language Persian language Persian runtime 24 min. distributor Dental Hygiene lang fa Behdasht e Dandan is a 1980 in film 1980 Iran ian short film directed by Abbas Kiarostami . See also List of Iranian films External links imdb title 0080422 CinemaofIran Abbas Kiarostami Category Films directed by Abbas Kiarostami Category Iranian films Category 1980 films Category Persian language films short film stub Iran film stub CinemaofIran fr Hygi ne dentaire film tg tr Behdasht e Dandan film ... more details
Infobox settlement Basic info official name Hygiene, Colorado other name native name for cities whose native name is not in English nickname settlement type Unincorporated area unincorporated community For Town or Village Leave blank for the default City motto images and maps image skyline imagesize image caption image flag flag size image seal seal size image shield shield size image blank emblem blank emblem type blank emblem size image map mapsize map caption image map1 mapsize1 map caption1 image dot map dot mapsize dot map caption dot x dot y pushpin map Colorado pushpin label position left the position of the pushpin label left, right, top, bottom, none pushpin map caption Location within the state of Colorado pushpin mapsize Location subdivision type List of countries Country subdivision name USA subdivision type1 Political divisions of the United States State subdivision name1 flag Colorado subdivision type2 List of counties in Colorado Counties subdivision name2 Boulder County, Colorado Boulder GR 3 subdivision type3 subdivision name3 subdivision type4 subdivision name4 Politics government footnotes government type leader title leader name leader title1 for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager leader name1 leader title2 leader name2 leader title3 leader name3 leader title4 leader name4 established title Settled established date established title2 Incorporated ... File Hygiene Church of the Brethren.jpg thumb left 300px Church of the Brethren Hygiene, Colorado Church of the Brethren in HygieneHygiene is an unincorporated area unincorporated community with a United ... , United States . The Hygiene Post Office has the ZIP Code 80533. ref name ZIPcode This community ... Hygiene which is a branch line connecting Longmont and the Cemex cement plant at Lyons, Colorado . Geography Hygiene is located at coord 40 11 21.84 N 105 10 39.36 W city 40.1894, 105.1776 . References ... in Colorado et Hygiene ht Hygiene, Kolorado vo Hygiene ... more details
Infobox film name Sex Hygiene image image size caption director Otto Brower medical footage br John Ford dramatic sequences producer Darryl F. Zanuck writer W. Ulman narrator starring George Reeves br Richard Derr music cinematography George Barnes br Charles G. Clarke editing Gene Fowler Jr. distributor United States Army Signal Corps U.S. Army Signal Corps released February, 1942 runtime 30 minutes country Film US language English budget Sex Hygiene is a 1942 in film 1942 documentary film directed by John Ford and Otto Brower . Cast Kenneth Alexander Soldier Robert Conway Soldier Robert Cornell Soldier Richard Derr Soldier Herbert Gunn Soldier Robert Lowery actor Robert Lowery Pool player 2 George Reeves Pool player 1 Robert Shaw Pool player Charles Tannen Soldier Charles Trowbridge Medical officer Basil Walker Soldier Robert Weldon Soldier See also List of Allied propaganda films of World War II External links imdb title id 0034171 title Sex Hygiene Internet Archive film id SEX.HYGIENE http video.google.com videoplay?docid 5040032654942271995 Complete film Sex Hygiene on Google John Ford Category 1942 films Category American films Category English language films Category Black and white films Category Short films Category Films directed by John Ford Category Films directed by Otto Brower Category American social guidance and drug education films documentary film stub ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 POV date March 2011 merge to Eugenics date March 2011 Racial hygiene also called Eugenics were early twentieth century state sanctioned policies by which certain groups of individuals were allowed to procreate and others not, with the expressed purpose of promoting certain characteristics deemed to particular desirable. The most noteworthy example are the extensive racial hygiene policies implemented by Nazi Germany but similar policies were implemented through out Europe and North America . The concept of racial purity was developed by Arthur de Gobineau . De Gobineau argued that race created culture, and that impure race mixing leads to chaos. Racial hygiene was historically tied to traditional notions of public health, but usually with an enhanced emphasis on heredity . The use of social measures to attempt to preserve or enhance biological characteristics was first proposed by Francis Galton in his early work, starting in 1869, on what would later be called eugenics . In Germany Image EnthanasiePropaganda.jpg thumb right Propaganda for Nazi Germany s T 4 Euthanasia Program This person suffering from hereditary defects costs the community 60,000 Reichsmark during his lifetime. Fellow German, that is your money, too. from the Office of Racial Policy ... Racial hygiene basics Grundlinien einer Rassenhygiene in 1895. In its earliest incarnation it was concerned ... use of racial hygiene which was embraced by the followers of National Socialism National Socialist ... non Jewish and Jewish Germans. A key part of National Socialism was the concept of racial hygiene ... and mental hygiene mental health profession into a rigid hierarchy with National Socialism National ... Eugenics Eugenics in Japan Mental hygiene Nazi eugenics Racial policy of Nazi Germany T 4 Euthanasia ... Press, 1995. Proctor, Robert. Racial Hygiene Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1988. DEFAULTSORT Racial Hygiene Category Eugenics Category Racism Category Nazi ... more details
about the former Canadian frozen dessert company the UK branding initiative CoolBrands branding initiative Infobox company name Swisher Hygiene Inc. logo type Public genre foundation founder location city Markham, Ontario location country Canada location locations area served key people Michael Serruya industry Food Specialty Stores products services market cap 70 million USD ref name zenobank cite web url http zenobank.com index.php?symbol CA COB&page quotesearch title Company Profile for CoolBrands International Inc CA COB accessdate 2008 10 14 ref revenue operating income net income assets equity owner num employees parent divisions subsid homepage http www.coolbrandsinc.com www.coolbrandsinc.com footnotes intl Swisher Hygiene Inc. TSX SWI is a company based in Markham, Ontario , Canada. CoolBrands International The company originally named CoolBrands International Inc. , and it core business was frozen desserts that it sold under a variety of brands. It was known for its Eskimo Pie and Chipwich brands, recently When date February 2011 sold to the Dreyer s division of Nestl . ref http www.flexnews.com console PageViewer.aspx?page 6833&str CoolBrands press release announcing sale of Eskimo Pie and Chipwich ref Swisher Hygiene CoolBrands had sold its operating business in 2007 and subsequently merged with Swisher International, Inc. in 2010. References reflist External links http www.coolbrandsinc.com CoolBrands official site http www.swisherhygiene.com Swisher Hygien official site Category Companies based in Markham, Ontario canada company stub ... more details
Infobox Album Name Sentimental Hygiene Type studio Artist Warren Zevon Cover Sentimental Hygiene album cover.jpg Released August 29, 1987 Recorded 1987 small at Record One and A&M Studios, Cheshire Sound, Atlanta small Genre Rock music Rock , hard rock , alternative rock , folk rock Length 36 49 Language English language English Label Virgin Records Virgin Producer Warren Zevon , Niko Bolas , Andrew Slater Reviews Allmusic Rating 4.5 5 http www.allmusic.com cg amg.dll?p amg&sql Ae7fe4jj70wa4 link Dead link date January 2011 bot CactusBot Robert Christgau A http www.robertchristgau.com get artist.php?name warren zevon link Rolling Stone favorable http www.rollingstone.com artists warrenzevon albums album 318138 review 6068291 sentimental hygiene link Last album A Quiet Normal Life The Best of Warren Zevon br 1986 This album Sentimental Hygiene br 1987 Next album Transverse City br 1989 Sentimental Hygiene is an album by Rock music rock singer songwriter Warren Zevon , released in 1987. The release of Sentimental Hygiene marked the first studio album for Zevon in five years. It produced the single Reconsider Me , as well as the dance single Leave My Monkey Alone . Even a Dog Can Shake Hands was used as the opening theme music for the short lived Fox comedy series Action TV series Action . The song was also composed by Peter Buck , Bill Berry , and Mike Mills , three band members of R.E.M. who also completed an album with Zevon under the name Hindu Love Gods band Hindu Love Gods . Michael Stipe also appears on this album providing vocals and harmony on the song Bad Karma. The album is notable for the unusual inclusion of Bob Dylan in the role of back up musician, playing harmonica ... Hygiene 5 06 Boom Boom Mancini 4 54 The Factory 2 45 Trouble Waiting to Happen ... Me Kai Winding keyboards Neil Young lead guitar on Sentimental Hygiene Production ... Leave My Monkey Alone Hot Dance Music Club Play 18 Fact date June 2009 1987 Sentimental Hygiene Mainstream ... more details
Astronautical hygiene is the application of science and technology to the recognition and evaluation of hazard s, and the prevention or control of risks to health, while working in Weightlessness low gravity environments. Space medicine has developed as a science since 1948 when Hubertus Strughold Dr ... disturbances, red blood cell changes. The discipline of astronautical hygiene includes ... of hazards, human factor issues and the development of risk management strategies. Astronautical hygiene ... hygiene knowledge and expertise from the gathered intelligence during the journey would ensure ... of the Occupational hygiene United Kingdom Faculty of Occupational Hygiene and a member of the United ... of astronautical hygiene with the goal of establishing a school of space medicine and astronautical hygiene in Britain linked with a major university. The establishing of the UK Space Agency to promote and develop space science is one step in achieving this goal. Hygiene in space Issues arise when ... Hygiene accessdate September 5, 2007 publisher Space Biomedical Research Institute year 1998 author ... hygiene.html title Personal Hygiene Provisions accessdate September 5, 2007 publisher NASA year 2002 .... New exposure times astronautical hygiene data have had to be established for space missions where ... hygiene data needed for developing the SMACs include chemical physical characterization of the toxic ... studies in vitro toxicity studies Application of astronautical hygiene principles to control ... hygiene. For example, by frequently sampling the spacecabin air and surfaces to detect early ... the principles of good astronautical hygiene practice are applied. Further research in this field is therefore .... Astronautical hygiene and space medicine needs to address these issues in particular the likely ... in this field as well as in other astronautical hygiene areas e.g. measures to reduce the risks of exposure ... 477 DEFAULTSORT Astronautical Hygiene Category Human spaceflight ... more details
Multiple issues citation style September 2010 intro tooshort July 2010 In medicine , the hygiene hypothesis ... Strachan DP title Family size, infection and atopy the first decade of the hygiene hypothesis journal ... in young people in the developed world, have also been linked to the hygiene hypothesis. ref Evidence that childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with an infectious agent linked to hygiene ..., Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. ref ref The hygiene hypothesis ... 172 issue 1 2 pages 198 205 pmid 16360218 ref one study implicates the hygiene hypothesis as a cause ..., and the hygiene hypothesis , Kevin G. Becker Gene Expression and Genomics Unit, RRB, TRIAD Technology ... , in 1989. ref cite journal author Strachan DP title Hay fever, hygiene, and household size journal ... bmj.299.6710.1259 ref In this article, the hygiene hypothesis was proposed to explain the observation ... from families with only one child. The hygiene hypothesis has been extensively investigated by immunology ... countries. The hygiene hypothesis has now expanded to include exposure to symbiotic bacteria ... mechanism of action of the hygiene hypothesis stated that insufficient stimulation of the T sub h sub ... 10.1016 S0167 5699 00 01582 6 ref The first proposed mechanistic explanation for the hygiene hypothesis ... JE title The hygiene hypothesis revisited journal Immunol Allergy Clin North Am volume 25 issue 2 pages ... The hygiene hypothesis has expanded from eczema and hay fever to include exposure to several ... 16008666 doi 10.1111 j.1365 2222.2005.02112.x last2 Brunet first2 LR ref Supporting evidence The hygiene ... allergic diseases are probably related to the hygiene hypothesis. A baby has many T sub h sub ... evidence also support the hygiene hypothesis. Work performed in the laboratory of http www.path.cam.ac.uk ... the types of disease described by the hygiene hypothesis is being studied in the UK, USA ... pmid 15780483 doi 10.1016 j.mehy.2004.09.028 ref As a result of the hygiene hypothesis helminthic ... more details
professional recommendations. See also Mouthwash Toothbrush Oralhygiene Global Gillette Gillette ...Advert date June 2008 Infobox Brand name Oral B logo File Oral B logo.svg 200px fate Acquired type Oral ... World wide website http www.oralb.com oralb.com Oral B is a brand name of toothbrush and other dental ... and oral care centers . History Pre 1980s 1950 The first Oral B toothbrush was designed and patented ... Oral B 60, as it had 60 tufts. Dr. Hutson started a family owned company based on the brush. 1969 An Oral B toothbrush is the first to go to the moon. It rode on the Apollo 11 mission. 1978 The electric ... brush. It was sold predominantly in Europe. 1980s 1981 The Oral B Right Angle was introduced. 1984 Oral B was acquired by Gillette. Braun introduced the first power toothbrush that combined vertical ... and toothpaste for children were launched. 1987 The Oral B Ultra Plus is released, the first Oral B product design with Braun collaboration. 1990s 1991 The D5 was released and clinically proven to clean better than a manual toothbrush. The Oral B Indicator was released with fading bristles. The Chilean business Duralon was acquired. 1992 The Oral B Plaque Control Center, OC5, was released with a power toothbrush and oral irrigator. 1993 The Oral B Advantage toothbrush was released featuring multilevel trim patterns. 1994 The D7 with indicator bristles and nonslip gripping and the Oral B Compact Interdental brush were launched. 1995 The Squish Grip and Gripper brushes were released. Oral ... material handle. The D9 Oral B Plaque Remover and the Oral B Interclean Interdental Plaque Remover were launched. 1997 Oral B partners with Nickelodeon TV channel Nickelodeon . Oral B acquired the Prudent business in India. 1998 The Oral B 3D Plaque Remover, Oral B CrossAction toothbrush and SATINfloss were released. 2000s 2000 The Oral B 3D Excel, Oral B Kids Power toothbrush, and the Oral B Battery Toothbrush were launched. 2001 Oral B entered into an exclusive license agreement with The Walt ... more details
jet A historical review of the literature publisher Journal Dental Hygiene pages 84 3 122 128 year 2010 postscript None refend DEFAULTSORT Oral Irrigator Category Dental equipment Category Oralhygiene ...Wikify date January 2011 Refimprove date December 2009 Image Water Pik.jpg thumb Water Pik An oral irrigator is a device that uses a pulsating jet of water to remove plaque and food debris between teeth and below the gumline and improve gum health. Professional devices are more expensive, demanding better skills than consumer devices. Battery powered consumer devices are less powerful than mains powering. Too much power can feel painful, and sometimes damage the gums if too strong. Beginners to home dental irrigation need to start on a lower power setting, since it may be too painful. ref cite web url http www.electrictoothbrushratings.com waterpik ultra water flosser title Waterpik Ultra Water Flosser author date work publisher accessdate 3 April 2011 ref A common mistake is turning the device on before the device is in the person s mouth. Home users are usually recommended by the manufacturers to not use additives to the water. Many consumer posts on dental forums mention that noise of the equipment may be disturbing to a sleeping partner. These same non seller forums mention the short life expectancy, poor performances and unreliability of some very easily available, well known brand name devices. Aged and or disabled persons may benefit since often another person may need to clean the client s teeth every day, or after each meal. It is often used by people with braces or other dental work like crowns, bridges, and implants. It is also used as an alternative to traditional dental floss. Also called a dental water jet or a water flosser. Other uses It can also be used to remove tonsil stones in Tonsilitis patients. ref Svoboda, Elizabeth. http www.nytimes.com 2009 09 01 health 01tons.html In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea , The New York Times , August 31, 2009, accessed ... more details
but during those times it is transferrable through saliva exchange. Diseases Related to OralHygiene Other serious and possibly life threatening diseases have been found to be connected to oralhygiene ... Hygiene There are many ways to improve the oral cleaning process. One basic and obvious way ... pages science index.jsonp DEFAULTSORT Oral Ecology Category Oralhygiene Category Dentistry ... types of bacteria as part of the human flora and oral microbiology , but about 100 to 200 species ... tooth. ref name ReferenceA Stevens, Jane E., and Jack Desrocher. Oral ecology. ref Each day more bacteria ... can also cause problems. Many diseases are related to oral bacteria. While bacteria will always be in our mouths, proper oral care and habits can protect against and reduce the effects of some harmful ..., which was the first sighting of oral bacteria as we know it. ref University of California Museum ... of California Museum of Paleontology ref Thus Leeuwenhoek discovered oral bacteria or animalcules ... , attached to surfaces in the body. Oral biofilms are more commonly referred to as plaque. Biofilms ... in our mouths are harmful and can cause serious illness, much of our oral bacteria are actually beneficial in preventing disease. Streptococci make up a large part of oral bacteria. ref Streptococcus ... our mouths. ref Marsh, Philip, and Michael V. Martin. Oral Microbiology. pg. 20 ref As a matter ... Robert Gandola, email As mentioned, oral bacteria also help fight disease producing germs that try ... P. Ellen. Oral Bacterial Ecology the Molecular Basis. ref A tooth s distinct surface and stagnant ... Biofilm. ref Some oral bacteria, streptococcus gordonii for example, cannot last for long periods ... and its growth are two of the principal components of oral ecology. Saliva Though bacteria play a major role in oral ecology, another key part is saliva. Saliva keeps the ecosystem of our mouth ... from potentially dangerous diseases. ref Kuramitsu, Howard K., and Richard P. Ellen. Oral Bacterial ... more details
lead date March 2011 Oral history in modern times Oral history has emerged as an international movement. Oral historians in different countries have approached the collection, analysis and dissemination of oral history in different ways. However, it should also be noted that there are many ways of doing oral history even within single national contexts. Oral history in Britain and Northern Ireland Since the 1990s oral history in Britain has grown from being a method in folklore studies see for example ... histories. Oral history continues to be an important means by which non academics can actively participate ... have included women s history and labour history. In Britain the Oral History Society has played a key role in facilitating and developing the use of oral history. A more complete account of the history of oral history in Britain and Northern Ireland can be found at Making Oral History http www.history.ac.uk makinghistory resources articles oral history.html on the Institute of Historical Research s web site. Modern tradition in the United States Contemporary oral history involves recording or transcribing ... of oral historians became easier. In 1942 the New Yorker published a profile of Joe Gould Bohemian Joe Gould , who claimed to be collecting An Oral History of Our Time. Although Gould never produced this work, the magazine story about him popularized the term oral history. In 1946 David Boder, a professor ... testimonials and in all likelihood the first recorded oral histories of significant length. ref Marziali ... Oral History Research Office, with a mission of recording, transcribing, and preserving oral history interviews. In 1967 American oral historians founded the Oral History Association , and in 1969 British oral historians founded the Oral History Society. There are now numerous national organizations and an International Oral History Association, which hold workshops and conferences and publish newsletters and journals devoted to oral history theory and practices. Historians, folklorists, anthropologists ... more details
Oral Surgery Oral and Maxilloafacial Surgery is a recognized international specialty in dentistry . It includes the diagnosis, surgical and related treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the head, mouth, teeth, gums, jaws and neck. ref http www.aaoms.org American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons ref It involves, but is not limited to dental implants, wisdom teeth removal, apicoectomy , Temporomandibular joint disorder TMJ disorder , facial trauma, corrective jaw surgery, oral pathology, osseous tissue surgery, anesthesia and bone grafts. Unlike in the United States, in some areas of the world it is separate from Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral and Maxillofacial surgery OMS, OMFS, or Maxfacs , which is a unique specialty usually requiring both medical and dental qualifications of 8 10 years of education after college. Oral surgery as a specialty is defined in Europe as a dental specialty ref Directive 2001 19 EC Official Journal of the European Communities L 206, 31.07.2001 ref . It requires 3 years of further university training after a formal qualification in dentistry . The Directive 2001 19 EC also distinguishes Oral Surgery from other evidence of formal qualifications in specialized Medicine, such as oral and maxillofacial surgery , which requires both medical and dental ... dental specialist to the European oral surgeon . Based on the scope of practice in the United States, oral surgeons are those who, internationally, would be more appropriately described as Oral and maxillofacial surgery oral and maxillofacial surgeons . In 2007, the United Kingdom ... Oral Surgery list. ref http www.gdc uk.org News publications and events News releases Oral surgery and surgical dentistry to merge.htm General Dental Council ref References Reflist Category Dentistry branches Category Oral surgery Category Oral and maxillofacial surgery de Oralchirurgie ... more details
nofootnotes date September 2010 Oral medicine is the dental specialty medicine specialty placed at the interface between medicine and dentistry . Scope Oral medicine is concerned with medical diagnosis diagnosis and non surgical management of non dental pathology affecting the mouth oral and maxillofacial region, such as oral lichen planus , Beh et s disease and pemphigus vulgaris . Moreover, it often involves the diagnosis and follow up of pre malignant lesion s of the oral cavity, like leukoplakia or erythroplakia . Another aspect of the speciality is managing the oral condition of medically compromised patients. For example, cancer patients who suffer from related oral mucositis , bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws or oral pathology related to radiation therapy . Additionally, it is involved in the diagnosis and management of dry mouth conditions, such as Sj gren s syndrome , and non dental chronic orofacial pain conditions, such as burning mouth syndrome , trigeminal neuralgia and temporomandibular joint disorder. The main facets of oral medicine are Clinical care Research Undergraduate and postgraduate teaching Training and practise USA The American Dental Association CODA accredited programs are a minimum of two years in length. Australia New Zealand Australian ... then be obtained with the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons , FRACDS Oral Med and or the Royal ... UK oral medicine specialists have dual qualification with both primary medical and dental degrees ... in addition to their basic training. Currently there are 15 oral medicine units within the United .... See also Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral surgery External links http www.bsom.org.uk The British Society for Oral Medicine http www.aaom.com index.cfm American Academy of Oral Medicine http www.omsanz.com Oral Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand http www.eastman.ucl.ac.uk iaom The International Academy of Oral Medicine http www.eaom.net app prvt The European Association of Oral Medicine ... more details
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