Advert date December 2007 Oracle Corporation introduced OracleConText first as a software option, then as an Oracle data cartridge a server based software module for text retrieval when it released version 8 of the Oracle database in 1997. It used the default schema CTXSYS and the default tablespace DRSYS. With the appearance of version 8i of the Oracle database in 1999, a re designed ConText became Oracle interMedia Text part of the separately priced Oracle interMedia bundle of products. The release of version 9i of the database in 2001 saw a renaming of Oracle interMedia Text as Oracle Text and its re incarnation as a standalone subsystem, integrated with and included in the cost of the database software. Functionality When integrated with any text storage system, OracleConText can analyze text and provide text filtering and text reduction for speed reading speed reading and summary viewing. OracleConText can return detailed grammar grammatical assessments of the text it processes, checking for grammatical errors and rating the quality and Stylistics linguistics style of the writing. External references http www.idevelopment.info data Oracle DBA tips Oracle Text TEXT 1.shtml History, name changes and functionality changes DEFAULTSORT OracleContext Category Oracle software ... more details
Wiktionary Wikipedia Books ContextContext may refer to Context language use , the relevant constraints of the communicative situation that influence language use, language variation, and discourse Archaeological context , an event in time which has been preserved in the archaeological record Operational context , a temporarily defined environment of cooperation Computing Context computing , the virtual environment required to suspend a running software program Context menu , a menu in a graphical user interface that appears upon user interaction ConTeXt , a macro package for the TeX typesetting system ConTEXT , a text editor for Microsoft Windows Other Opaque context Trama mycology context or flesh , the mass of non hymenial tissues that composes the mass of a fungal fruiting body See also lookfrom intitle Contextual disambiguation Contextualization disambiguation Locality disambiguation State disambiguation disambig de Kontext es Contexto fr Contexte nl Context simple Context sk Kontext ... more details
Infobox Software name ConTEXT logo Image ConTEXT Logo.png screenshot Image ConTEXT 0.98.3.png 250px caption ConTEXT v0.98.6 developer ConTEXT Project released ? frequently updated yes Release version update? Don t edit this page, just click on the version number programming language Delphi programming language Delphi operating system Microsoft Windows language english german genre Text editor license New BSD License website http www.contexteditor.org www.contexteditor.org distinguish ConTeXtConTEXT is a text editor for Microsoft Windows that can open and edit very large files, while requiring only modest amounts of RAM and hard drive space to run. It has built in Syntax highlighting syntax highlighters for C programming language C C , Delphi programming language Delphi Pascal programming language Pascal , FORTRAN , 80x86 assembler, Java programming language Java , JavaScript , Visual Basic , Perl Common Gateway Interface CGI , HTML , SQL , Python programming language Python , PHP , Tcl Tk , and its own syntax highlighter definition language. Other features are code templates and the ability to work with several document windows using the Multiple Document Interface . ConTEXT can integrate ... are supported for searching and replacing. ConTEXT is available in many languages. On 7 September 2007 the creator of ConTEXT announced he wanted to sell the project including the full source, copyrights, website and domain. ref http www.contexteditor.org ConTEXT Freeware Text Editor Home Bot generated title ref In December 2007 it was announced that the complete project was bought and ConTEXT Project was set up as a company. In March 2009 the decision was made to make ConTEXT open source ... www.contexteditor.org Freeware Text Editor http www.contexteditor.org downloads ConTEXT Downloads Windows software stub Category Windows text editors Category Windows only freeware fr ConTEXT it ConTEXT hu ConTEXT nl ConTEXT pl ConTEXT fi ConTEXT ... more details
Distinguish ConTEXT Infobox software name ConTeXt logo Image ConTeXt Unofficial Logo.svg The Unofficial ConTeXt logo contextgarden.net logo 200px author Mainly Hans Hagen and http www.pragma ade.com Pragma ... of ConTeXt at contextgarden ref ref http foundry.supelec.fr frs ?group id 14 List of releases of ConTeXt ref ref http foundry.supelec.fr gf project contextrev frs ConTeXt files in Supelec ref operating ... Share Alike 3.0 ref http www.pragma ade.com general manuals mreadme.pdf Readme First license of ConTeXt code and documentation ref website http wiki.contextgarden.net contextgarden ConTeXt is a general ... and automated capabilities of ConTeXt are extensive, including interfaces for handling microtypography ... it easy to create new layouts and styles without learning the low level TeX macro language. ConTeXt .... ConTeXt from the ground up is a typography and typesetting system meant to provide users easy and consistent ... at the same time, ConTeXt s unified design avoids the package clashes that can happen with LaTeX. ref http www.tex.ac.uk cgi bin texfaq2html?label context FAQ of the UK TeX Archive ref ref name whatiscontextwiki http wiki.contextgarden.net What is ConTeXt What is ConTeXt page at contextgarden ref ConTeXt ... As its native drawing engine, ConTeXt integrates a superset of MetaPost called MetaFun ref name whatiscontextwiki ... and ornaments. Metafun can also be used with stand alone MetaPost. ConTeXt also supports the use of other ... generic pgf pgfmanual.pdf PGF TikZ official manual. Version 2.0 . Section 9.1.3 Using the ConTeXt Format . p. 88 ref and PSTricks. ref name list modules http wiki.contextgarden.net Modules List of ConTeXt modules at contextgarden ref ConTeXt also provides a Macro computer science macro package for typesetting ... ppchtex.html PPCHTeX , ref http wiki.contextgarden.net Chemistry PPCHTeX Module for ConTeXt reference ... List of ConTeXt modules static page ref ref http dl.contextgarden.net modules List of ConTeXt modules in web server for downloading ref This package can also be used with plain TeX ... more details
Dablink For the computer technology company, see Oracle Corporation . For other uses, see Oracle disambiguation . Wiktionary oracle File John William Waterhouse oracle 1884.png right thumb 300px Consulting the Oracle by John William Waterhouse , showing eight priestesses in a temple of prophecy In Classical Antiquity , an oracle was a person or agency considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophecy ... to the priest or priestess uttering the prediction. In extended use, oracle may also refer to the site of the oracle, and to the oracular utterances themselves, called khr smoi in Greek. Oracles ... antiquity were Pythia , priestess to Apollo at Delphi , and the oracle of Dione mythology Dione and Zeus ... and Aegina in the Aegean Sea. Only the Delphic Oracle was a female all others were male. ref Broad ... heads.Her oracle was in the renowned temple in Per Wadjet Greek name Buto . The oracle of Wadjet ... to the Mother Goddess . At the oracle of Dodona she will be called Dione mythology Di n the feminine ... symbolism serpent and became the chthonic deity, enemy of Apollo , who slew her and possessed the oracle. ref Hymn to Pythian Apollo .363,369 ref In the Bible there is a reference to Oracle in II ... unto his place, to the oracle of the house, into the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubim ... were seen from the ark before the oracle but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day. Pythia The Pythia , the oracle at Delphi , only gave prophecies the seventh day of each ... the oracle lest their request go unanswered. As a result, divination Divination in Ancient Greece ... always female priestess continued to provide the services of the oracle exclusively. It is from this institution that the English word, oracle, is derived. The Delphic Oracle exerted considerable influence ... the oracles on the same day what the king was doing at that very moment. Croesus proclaimed the oracle ... , p.63. Socrates also argued that the oracle s effectiveness was rooted in her ability to abandon ... more details
Context sensitive is an adjective meaning depending on context or depending on circumstances . It may refer to Context sensitive grammar Context sensitive language Context sensitive help Context sensitive user interface in computing disambig ... more details
Context Management is a dynamic computer process that uses subjects of data in one application, to point to data resident in a separate application also containing the same subject. Context Management allows users to choose a subject once in one application, and have all other applications containing information on that same subject tune to the data they contain, thus obviating the need to redundantly select the subject in the varying applications. An example from the healthcare industry where Context Management is widely used, multiple applications operating in context through use of a context manager would allow a user to select a patient i.e., the subject in one application and when the user enters the other application, that patient s information is already pre fetched and presented, obviating the need to re select the patient in the second application. The further the user drills into the application e.g., test, result, diagnosis, etc. all context aware applications continue to drill down into the data, in context with the user s requests. Context Management is gaining in prominence in healthcare due to the creation of the Clinical Context Object Workgroup standard committee CCOW which has created a standardized protocol enabling applications to function in a context aware state. Context Management is gaining in the Business Rule market as well. Knowing the context of any information exchange is critical. For example a seller may need to know such things as is this shipment urgent, is this a preferred customer, do they need English or Spanish, what model is the part for? Without context, mistakes and run on costs rapidly ensue. In automating information integration, knowing and defining context of use is the single most pervasive and important factor. This context mechanism is at the heart of allowing users to quantify what their context factors are precisely, this removes the guess work from business transaction exchanges between business transaction information ... more details
WS Context is a web services specification developed by OASIS organization . It is part of the WS CAF suite. Its purpose is to provide a means to reference a shared context, which relates a set of interactions between web services termed an activity . This context provides details of the application specific execution environment for these services, and is typically included in the header of SOAP message. Contexts may be passed by value, or by reference, in which case they are retrieved using a Context Manager service. A Context Service is described, which allows management of activities by means of the begin and complete operations, which create and destroy the context respectively. References Little, M., Newcomer, E., Pavlik, G. Eds Web Services Context Specification Version 1.0 OASIS, 2007 http docs.oasis open.org ws caf ws context v1.0 wsctx.html retrieved 2008 01 03 Web software stub Category Web service specifications ... more details
In computer science, a task context process computing process , thread computer science thread ... is the minimal set of data used by this task that must be saved to allow a task interrupt ion at a given date, and a continuation of this task at the point it has been interrupted and at an arbitrary future date. The concept of context assumes significance in the case of interruptible tasks, wherein upon being interrupted the processor saves the context and proceeds to serve the Interrupt service routine . Thus the smaller the context the smaller is the latency. These data are located in Processor registers Memory used by the task On some Operating systems , control registers used by the system to manage the task The storage memory files is not concerned by the task context in the case of a context switch even if this can be stored for some uses Checkpointing . Badly translated from the French wikipedia, to be re written in correct English soon See also state computer science http www.academypublisher.com ojs index.php jsw article view 04099921013 1431 Context and Adaptivity in Pervasive Computing Environments Links with Software Engineering and Ontological Engineering , article in Journal of Software, Vol 4, No 9 2009 , 992 1013, Nov 2009 by Ahmet Soylu, Patrick De Causmaecker and Piet Desmet DEFAULTSORT Context Computing Category Process computing de Prozesskontext fr Contexte d ex cution pt Contexto computa o simple Context computing ... more details
In archaeology , not only the context physical location of a discovery is a significant fact, but the formation of the context is as well. An archaeological context is an event in time which has been preserved in the archaeological record . The cut archaeology cutting of a pit or ditch in the past is a context, whilst the material filling it will be another. Multiple Fill archaeology fills , seen as layers in archaeological section would mean multiple contexts. Structural Feature archaeology features , natural deposits and inhumation s are also contexts. By separating a site into these basic, discrete units, archaeologists are able to create a chronology for activity on a site and describe and interpret it. Artifacts in the main are not treated as contexts but belonging of them. Contexts are sometimes referred to as either positive or negative depending on whether their formation added or removed material from the archaeological record . Negative contexts are Cut archaeology cut s. It can not be stressed too strongly how fundamentally important the concept of context is in modern archaeological practice. Suitability of single context planning The use of context as discrete units does not necessitate single context recording methodologies but it does facilitate its use and popularity. Single context recording is a system of recording and planning which treats each context on par in the process of excavation. the system of planning creates a superimposable stack of semi transparent plans that can be stacked in stratigraphic order to reconstruct the site as it was excavated.What the Context types Contexts are often recorded by type. There is no standardization but the following are common types Deposit Any soil deposit be it a layer, dump or Fill archaeology fill , surfaces such as gravel roads are deposits Cut Any feature defined by action of removal of other contexts be it pit ... context recording Harris matrix Archaeological plan Archaeological association Relationship archaeology ... more details
The Context Network was a group of artists and curators, constituted Ad hoc ad hoc for the purpose of realizing a communications project delivered as an interactive Multimedia multi media installation. The installation was shown in the Romanian Pavillon, at the 2001 Venice Biennale . The members of the Context Network were Bogdan Achimescu , Alexandru Antik, Olimpiu Bandalac, Bartha S ndor, Matei Bejenaru, Sebastian Bertalan, Mircea Cantor, C lin Dan , Teodor Graur, KissP l Szabolcs, C lin Man, Dan Mihal ianu, Alexandru Patatics, Rostopasca Group, t Guszt v, Raluca Velisar, Sorin Vreme. The project innitiators were Alexandru Patatics and Sebastian Bertalan. See also Periferic , an international biennial of contemporary art initiated in 1997 as a performance festival by the Romanian artist Matei Bejenaru External links http www.context.ro context network index.html The Context Network Category Artist groups and collectives art org stub ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Image Context menu.png frame right A desktop context menu in GNOME which can be customized Image Context menu windows.png thumb 233px right Context menus in Windows XP are customizable by third party software. A context menu also called contextual , shortcut , and popup or pop up menu is a Menu computing menu in a graphical user interface GUI that appears upon user interaction, such as a Right click Common mouse operations right mouse click or middle click mouse operation. A context menu offers a limited set of choices that are available in the current state, or context ... user interface selected object . History Context menus first appeared in the Smalltalk ... brought the main menu which was vertical and automatically changed depending on context to the location ... for the time NextStep screen. Implementation Context menus are opened via various forms of user interaction that target a region of the GUI that supports context menus. The specific form of user interaction ... button opens a context menu for the region that is under the mouse pointer. On systems that support one button mice, context menus are typically opened by pressing and holding the primary mouse button ... opens a context menu for the region that has Focus computing focus . Context menus are sometimes ... menu entries after clicking an arrow icon on the context menu, otherwise executing an action associated ... window manager s provide context menu functionality 9wm icewm middleclick and rightclick context ... manager sawfish Usability Context menus have received some criticism from usability analysts when improperly used, as some applications make certain features only available in context menus, which may confuse even experienced users especially when the context menus can only be activated in a limited area of the application s client window . Context menus usually open in a fixed position under ... Microsoft s guidelines call for using the term context menu only in programming and other ... more details
Context awareness is defined complementary to location awareness. Whereas location may serve as a determinant for resident processes, context may be applied more flexibly with mobile computing with any moving entities, especially with bearers of smart communicators. Context awareness originated as a term ... 2006 title Context aware process design Exploring the extrinsic drivers for process flexibility booktitle ... T. Latour & M. Petit ref also see Context aware delegation . Qualities of context It s common sense to know that context awareness did not originate in computer science or the organizational learning literature management literature . The word context stems from a study of human text, and the idea of situated cognition, that context changes the interpretation of text is a idea that goes back many thousand years. One of many example of recorded ancient analysis of context and interpretation .... In Western philosophy, one could easily identify ideas about context awareness from Greek epistemology. A search for the words situated learning will show that the study of context awareness goes ... context awareness as early as the formation of the discipline. Context defines some rules of inter relationship of features in processing any entities as a binding clause. Various categorizations of context ... 99 22.pdf Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context Awareness ref distinguish between the context ... journal author Kaltz, J.W., Ziegler, J., Lohmann, S. year 1995 title Context aware Web Engineering Modeling ... that work in a coherence of context, as e.g. teams at work or also single bearers with a multiplicity of appliances. Some classical understanding of context in business processes is derived from ... or access to location, function, data Accounting, which means i.e. the relation to order context and to accounts ... location and time as stated. Computer science In computer science context awareness refers ... stimulus, react accordingly. The term context awareness in ubiquitous computing was introduced ... more details
Other uses Switch disambiguation morefootnotes date November 2009 A context switch is the computing process of storing and restoring State computer science state Context computing context of a Central ... multiple Process computing process es to share a single Central processing unit CPU . The context switch is an essential feature of a computer multitasking multitasking operating system . Context switches ... the use of context switches. A context switch can mean a Processor register register context switch, a task context switch, a Thread computer science thread context switch, or a process context switch. What constitutes the context is determined by the processor and the operating system. Switching ... situations where a context switch needs to occur. They are Multitasking Most commonly, within ... the interrupt from the disk. The kernel computing kernel services the interrupts in the context ..., a context switch is not necessary a mode transition is not by itself a context switch. However, depending on the operating system, a context switch may also take place at this time. Context switch ... system has effectively suspended the execution of the first process, it can now load the PCB and context ... checked first for ready threads to execute. Software vs hardware context switching Context switching ... CPUs, ref http www.linfo.org context switch.html ref have hardware support for context switches ... ref do not use this feature. This is due mainly to two reasons that hardware context switching ... links http wiki.osdev.org Context Switching Context Switching at OSDev.org http www.linfo.org context switch.html Context Switch Definition by The Linux Information Project LINFO http msdn.microsoft.com en us library ms682105 VS.85 .aspx Context Switches from the Microsoft Developer Network MSDN ... Basic Linux Operations Operating System DEFAULTSORT Context Switch Category Process computing ca Canvi de context cs Zm na kontextu de Kontextwechsel es Cambio de contexto fr Commutation de contexte ... more details
In the philosophy of language , the context principle is a form of semantic holism holding that a philosopher should never ... ask for the meaning of a word in isolation, but only in the context of a proposition Frege 1884 1980 x . It is one of Gottlob Frege s three fundamental principles for philosophical analysis, first discussed in his Introduction to the Foundations of Arithmetic Grundlagen der Arithmetik , 1884 . Frege argued that many philosophical errors, especially those related to psychologism in the philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics , could be avoided by adhering carefully to the context principle. The view of meaning expressed by the context principle is sometimes called contextualism , but should not be confused with the common contemporary use of the term contextualism in epistemology or ethics. The contrasting view, that the meanings of words or expressions can be or must be determined prior to, and independently of, the meanings of the propositions in which they occur, is often referred to as compositionalism. The context principle also figures prominently in the work of other Analytic philosophy Analytic philosophers who saw themselves as continuing Frege s work, such as Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein . Formulations of the Context Principle Gottlob Frege, Introduction to The Foundations of Arithmetic 1884 1980 In the enquiry that follows, I have kept to three fundamental principles always to separate sharply the psychological from the logical, the subjective from the objective never to ask for the meaning of a word in isolation, but only in the context of a proposition never to lose sight of the distinction between concept and object. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico Philosophicus 1921 1922 3.3 Only the proposition has sense only in the context of a proposition has a name meaning. ... 3.314 An expression has meaning only in a proposition. Every variable can be conceived as a propositional variable . Including the variable ... more details
An operational context OLC for an operation is the external environment that influences its operation. For a mobile application, the OLC is defined by the combined hardware firmware software configurarions of several appliances or devices, as well as the bearer of the mobiles of these units and other work position environment this person as the key stakeholder makes use of in timely, spatial and modal coincidence. This concept differs from the operating context and does not address the operating system of computers. Classic Example The classic example is defined by the electronic leash configuration, where one mobile appliance is wirelessly tethered to another such appliance. The function of this electronic leash is to set an aural alarm with any of these two in case of unintentional leaving one of these two behind. Implementing the example Several suppliers offer the electronic leash solution. A new aspect has been launched with Bluetooth low energy for better economised battery life cycle. Special trimming serves for two years operation from a button cell ref http www.gsm modem.de M2M m2m apps casio bluetooth low energy watch ref . References references http www.comp.nus.edu.sg damithch df device fragmentation.htm Fragmentation of Mobile Applications Operating context is not topic of this article. See also Ambiguity Bluetooth Bluetooth low energy Context Contiguity Electronic leash Operating context Multilateration Unilateration Category Communication Category Mobile computing Category Telecommunication Category Wireless ... more details
Context theory is the theory of how environmental design and environmental planning planning of new development should relate to its context. When decisions have been taken they are implemented by means of Land use planning Land Use Plans , Zoning Zoning Plans and Environmental impact statement Environmental Assessments . A number of context theories set out principles for relationships new designs and the existing environment. Theories Picturesque theorists argued that landscapes should be composed like a picture ie a landscape painting with a foreground, a middle ground and a background. The theory was applied to landscape garden s in the eighteenth century and as Nikolaus Pevsner argued to the wider topic of regional planning in the twentieth century. This produced the context theory that towns the foreground should be compact and urban, that the surrounding countryside the middle ground should retain its agricultural character and that remote areas the background should remain as natural parks. Modernism Modernist town planners lacked sympathy with picturesque context theory. Their firm belief that form follows function led to the prioritising of certain human needs over environmental considerations or deeper issues of meaning. When planning a new road, for example, the emphasis was on traffic analysis and engineering rather than on the relationship between the new road and its environmental context. Ian McHarg opposed Modernist planning in his book Design with nature . He believed that new development should be preceded by the fullest possible analysis of the environmental context in which building would take place. The highway planners who were, in his view, destroying the American landscape at that time were described as highwaymen . Kenneth Frampton put forward a context ... new architecture and its context. He believed that designers should make a critical response, rather ... on Landscape planning and environmental impact design 1998 , argued for a broad approach to context ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 An operating context OC for an application is the external environment that influences its operation. For a mobile application, the OC is defined by the hardware and software environment in the device, the target user, and other constraints imposed by various other stakeholders, such as a carrier. This concept differs from the operating system OS by the impact of these various other stakeholders. Example Here is an example of one device, with one operating system, changing its operating context without changing the OS. A user with a mobile phone changes SIM card s, removing card A, and inserting card B. The phone will now make any telecommunications network network calls over cell phone carrier A s network, rather than B s. Any applications running on the phone will run in a new operating context, and will often have to change functionality to adapt to the abilities, and business logic, of the new carrier. The network, spectrum, and wireless protocol all change in this example. These changes must be reflected back to the user, so the user knows what experience to expect, and thus these changes all change the user interface UI also. Hardware agnostic context Situations exist where one can program in a context, with less concern about what hardware it will actually run on. Examples include Flash and Android operating system Android . Unfortunately, it also quite common that code in a hardware free context will see hardware specific bugs. This is common with software written for, that interacts more directly with, personal computer PC hardware, or mobile phone s. References http www.comp.nus.edu.sg damithch df device fragmentation.htm Fragmentation of Mobile Applications Operating context is defined in this article See also List of operating systems Comparison of operating systems Category Computing terminology comp stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2009 Context filtering is an anti spam mail policy method that does not deal with the contents of the mail but rather uses the context of the SMTP connection to decide whether a mail will be accepted or not. This method usually prevents reception of an e mail in the first place thus, common anti spam features like quarantine, redirect or delete can not be applied. This method also distorts statistics of anti spam programs because it is usually unknown how many mails Spam or otherwise would have been received through a certain connection. Filtering by context includes methods like DNSBL lookups, domain or IP blacklists, etc. This method has an extremely low rate of false positive s and false negative s. On the plus side, this method is usually saving Bandwidth computing bandwidth and server utilization. The most common context filter is DNSBL filtering. The efficiency of this method depends on the blacklist used. For high volume mail sites, it is recommended to set up local copies of the DNSBLs of your choice and fill them through Domain Name System DNS zone transfer s. This reduces the permanent traffic through external DNS lookups. Some DNSBLs also allow only a certain amount of queries by day for every IP address to keep their expenses on bandwidth low. Category Anti spam Category Spam filtering ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Formative context is an important theory developed by Roberto Unger . Unger is a Political Scientist but the theory has been heavily drawn on and used within the Social Study of Information Systems . Citation needed date November 2008 In the field of Information Systems Claudio Ciborra and Giovan Lanzara define the term formative context as the set of institutional arrangements and cognitive imageries that inform actors practical and reasoning routines in organisations . They posit that the common inability to enquire into, challenge or shape Formative Context can inhibit individuals and organizations from acting competently and learning what they need to know in order to make the most of situations and technological transitions as the enchaining effect of Formative Context can lead to cognitive and social inertia. Citation needed date June 2009 References Unreferenced date November 2008 references Further reading cite book title Organizational Knowledge in the Making author Gerardo Patriotta pages 39&ndash 40 publisher Oxford University Press date 2004 isbn 0199275246 isbn13 9780199275243 Category Information systems socio stub ... more details
Context MBA was the first integrated software application for personal computers, providing five functions in one program spreadsheet , database , chart ing, word processing , and communication software . ref cite web url http www.dvorak.org blog ?page id 8250 title Whatever Happened to Context MBA? accessdate 2007 12 24 authorlink John C Dvorak publisher Dvorak Uncensored ref It was first released in 1981 by Context Management Systems for the Apple III computer, ref cite web url http www.aresluna.org attached computerhistory articles spreadsheets tenyearsofrowsandcolumns title Ten Years of Rows and Columns accessdate 2007 12 24 author Tracy Robnett Licklider date 1989 work Byte Magazine ref but was later ported to the IBM PC platform as well. Since the program was written in UCSD Pascal , it was easy to port to different platforms, but did so at the expense of performance, which was critical at the time of its release, given the limited amount of memory, processing power, and disk I O available on a desktop computer. It was soon overtaken by Lotus 1 2 3 , a more limited integrated software package, but one written in assembly language , yielding much better performance. References Reflist business software stub Category DOS software Category Spreadsheet software Category History of software ms Context MBA ... more details
saved book title Context subtitle Phenomena cover image cover color wildbot yes ContextContextContext language use ContextContext principle Triangle of reference The Message in the Bottle Cognitive anthropology Cognitive linguistics Cognitive psychology Cognitive science Cognitive semantics Frame semantics linguistics Frame semantics Situation semantics Semiotics Syntax Pragmatics Psycholinguistics Educational psychology Phenomenology Systems science Behaviorism Nativism Cognitive revolution Semantic externalism Interpretivism legal Legal interpretivism Synoptic philosophy Yin and yang Contextualism Holism Phenomena Indexicality Anaphora Metaphor Analogy Categorization Category Family resemblance Sense and reference Intension Denotation Connotation Implicature Syllogism Entailment Presupposition Thick description Affordance Latent semantic analysis Key Word in Context Reality mapping ground Cognitive architecture Cognitive model Cognitive map Mind map Mental space Mental model Mental Models Gentner Stevens book Mental Models Archetype Stereotype Schema psychology Schema Behavioral script Scripts artificial intelligence Scripts Frame artificial intelligence Frame Frame of reference FrameNet Semantic Web Semantic network Intentionality Language of thought Representational theory of mind Representative realism Conceptual metaphor Conceptual blending Instructional scaffolding Neuro linguistic programming Knowledge representation and reasoning Domain of discourse Community of practice Intertextuality Intersubjectivity Relativism Convention Grammar Connectionism Constructionism Constructivism Reasoning ground Logical reasoning Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Abductive reasoning Defeasible reasoning Case based reasoning Logic programming Probabilistic logic Probabilistic argument Bayesian inference Game theory Decision theory Dempster Shafer theory Scientific method Critical thinking Problem solving Heuristic Heuristics World model Library of Alexandria Age of Enlightenment ... more details
Image TheCat.png right thumb THE CAT is a classic example of context effect . We have little trouble reading H and A in their appropriate contexts, even though they take on the same form in each word. Context effect is the aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one s perception of a stimulus. The concept is supported by the theoretical approach to perception known as constructive perception . This top down theory indicates cognitive use of sensory information to construct a completed perception and works in opposition to bottom up approaches. Context effects can come in several forms, including configural superiority effect which demonstrates varying degrees of spatial recognition depending on if stimuli are present in an organized configuration or present in isolation. ref Pomerantz, J.R. 2003 . Perception Overview. Encyclopedia of cognitive science. 3 527 537. ref For example, one may recognize a fully composed object faster than its individual parts object superiority effect . See also Constructive perception Visual perception Top down and bottom up design References reflist Category cognitive psychology ... more details
No footnotes date August 2010 The Context Group is a working group of international Bible biblical scholars who promote research into the Bible using Social sciences social scientific methods such as anthropology and sociology . Its webpage defines the group succinctly as A Project on the Bible in its Socio Cultural Context . Founding The Context Group is an international team of scholars that merges ..., Oregon, as The Context Group, A Project on the Bible in its Social and Cultural Environment. Two seminal ... eventually became part of the Context Group include Dennis Duling, Philip Esler, Douglas E. Oakman ... , but also has attracted a variety of criticisms. Main ideas At the root of the Context Group s social ... context culture high context society , where discourse took shared cultural values for granted. This contrasts with the modern western world, which is a low context society in which discourse tends to be more specific and specialized i.e. to particular groups, subcultures, etc. . According to the Context ..., which Malina calls pivotal cultural values. Other common themes in Context analysis of the Bible ... codes, and dyadic group oriented personalities. Important Context scholars and publications today The Context Group s founding and early members include important scholars in the field today Bruce J .... Duling, Dennis C. The New Testament History, Literature, and Social Context. Belmont, CA Wadsworth .... Ancient Israel The Old Testament in Its Social Context. Minneapolis Fortress Press, 2006. Esler, Philip ... Bulletin 38 2008 26 36. Esler, Philip F. The Context Group Project An Autobiographical Account. In Anthropology ... John Knox Press, 2001. Oakman, Douglas E. After Ten Years A Draft History of the Context Group. Private Circulation only, 1996. External links http www.contextgroup.org Context Group Official site ... Home Page DEFAULTSORT Context Group, The Category Biblical scholars Category Christian theologians de The Context Group ... more details
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