180px caption Opium poppy fruit exuding latex from a cut product Opium plant Papaver somniferum ... wholesale 3,000 per kilogram retail 16,000 per kilogram Opium poppy tears , lachryma papaveris is the dried latex obtained from the opium poppy Papaver somniferum . Opium contains up to 12 morphine , an alkaloid .... The production of opium itself has not changed since ancient times. Through selective breeding ... semi synthetic opiates, originates from extracting Papaver orientale or Papaver bracteatum . Opium for illegal ... File Apothecary vessel Opium 18 19 century.jpg thumb upright Apothecary vessel for storage of opium as a pharmaceutical, Germany, 18th or 19th century Cultivation of opium poppies for food, anaesthesia ... Rome Roman , Persian Empire Persian and Caliphate Arab Empire s all made widespread use of opium ... prolonged surgical procedures. Opium is mentioned in the most important History of medicine medical ... , and Avicenna . Widespread medical use of unprocessed opium continued through the American Civil War ... rarity and expense. Opium trade became more regular by the seventeenth century, when it was mixed with tobacco for smoking, and addiction was first recognized. Citation needed date October 2008 Opium prohibition in China began in 1729 yet was followed by nearly two centuries of increasing opium use ... silver stocks. Therefore, the British tried to encourage Chinese opium use to enhance their balance ... enterprenureships opeum factories title Opium Factories of Bihar Bihargatha publisher Bihargatha.in ... and complicated system of government agencies. A massive confiscation of opium by the Chinese emperor, who tried to stop the opium deliveries, led to two Opium Wars in First Opium War 1839 and Second Opium War 1858 , in which Britain suppressed China and traded opium all over the country. After 1860, opium use continued to increase with widespread domestic production in China, until more than a quarter of the male population were regular consumers by 1905. Recreational or addictive opium use in other ... more details
Opium is a plant latex that is a source of narcotic analgesic drugs Opium may also refer to Opium poppy , the plant from which opium is obtained Opium perfume Opium Moonspell song Opium Moonspell song , the best known song by Portuguese goth metal band Moonspell 1996 Opium , song by Marcy Playground on their 1997 Marcy Playground album self titled album Opium Serebro song Opium Serebro song , third single by Russian girl group Serebro 2008 Opium album Opium album , the debut release by the industrial rock band KMFDM Opium , 1995 album by Russian rock band Agatha Christie band Agatha Christie Opium , the second album by Matt Berry Opium , graphic novel by the Spanish comic book artist Daniel Torres comics Daniel Torres The Turkish city formerly known as Afyon opium , Afyonkarahisar See also Opiates , drugs derived from opium Opioids , drugs similar to opiates Disambig es Opio desambiguaci n fr Opium homonymie it Opium ... more details
Image OPIUM LAYOUT.JPG right thumb 300px Opium vaporization Drug paraphernalia paraphernalia An opium pipe, an opium lamp , spare pipe bowls, and other implements lie arranged on a layout tray a second opium pipe rests nearby. An opium lamp is an oil lamp designed specifically to facilitate the vaporization and inhalation of opium . Opium lamps differ from conventional lamps for lighting in that they are designed to channel an exact amount of heat upward through their funnel shaped chimneys. An opium pipe , its pipe bowl primed with a small dose of opium known as a pill, was held over the opium lamp causing the opium to vaporize and allowing the smoker to inhale the vapors. ref name opiummuseum http opiummuseum.com Opium Museum ref Opium lamps were crafted mainly in China before the Chinese Revolution 1949 communist revolution in 1949 brought opium smoking to an abrupt halt there. Small scale production of opium lamps continued in Hong Kong and parts of Southeast Asia including Vietnam until the mid 1960s. ref name opiummuseum Opium lamps were usually crafted from one or more types of metal such as silver, brass or paktong , an alloy also known as nickel silver. Often the metal parts of the lamp were adorned with cloisonn . The opium lamp s distinctive chimney was made from glass ... goldfields. Exquisite examples of opium lamps crafted from Peking glass are highly sought after by collectors. ref cite book first Steven last Martin year 2007 title The Art of Opium Antiques id ISBN 9 749 51122 0 ref Due to opium eradication campaigns in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, antique opium lamps are now exceedingly rare. ref name opiummuseum Further reading Steven Martin, The Art of Opium Antiques Silkworm Books, 2007 . Photograph driven descriptions of antique Chinese and Vietnamese opium smoking paraphernalia. References references External links http www.opiummuseum.com Opium Museum Category Drug culture Category Opium ... more details
Image OPIUM LAYOUT.JPG right thumb 300px Opium vaporization Drug paraphernalia paraphernalia An opium pipe, an opium lamp , spare pipe bowls, and other implements lie arranged on a layout tray a second opium pipe rests nearby. An opium pipe is a pipe designed for the vaporization and inhalation of opium . True opium pipes allow for the drug to be vaporized while being heated over a special oil lamp known as an opium lamp . It is thought that this manner of smoking opium began in the seventeenth century when a special pipe was developed that vaporized opium instead of burning it. http www.opiummuseum.com index.pl?pics&59 The configuration of the typical opium pipe consists of a long stem, a ceramic pipe bowl, and a metal fitting, known as the saddle , through which the pipe bowl plugs into the pipe stem. The pipe bowl must be detachable from the stem due to the necessity to remove the bowl and scrape its insides clean of opium ash after several pipes have been smoked. The stems of opium pipes were usually made from bamboo, but other materials were used such as ivory, silver and jade, to name ... porcelain. Sometimes opium pipe bowls were carved from more valuable materials such as jade. http www.opiummuseum.com index.pl?pics&65 Because of its design, the opium pipe needed an opium lamp in order ... the right amount of heat upon the pipe bowl so that the opium would vaporize and allow the smoker to inhale the intoxicating vapors. Due to opium eradication campaigns in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, genuine opium pipes are now extremely rare. http www.opiummuseum.com index.pl?pics&63 Further reading Steven Martin, The Art of Opium Antiques Silkworm Books, 2007 . Photograph driven descriptions of antique Chinese and Vietnamese opium smoking paraphernalia. References Antique Chinese opium paraphernalia photographs http www.opiummuseum.com External links http www.opiummuseum.com Opium Museum Category Drug paraphernalia Category Opium Category Pipe smoking fa no Opiumspipe ... more details
other uses2 Opium Den Image Opium den chinatown.jpg thumb Two women and a man smoking in an opium den, late 19th century An opium den was an establishment where opium was sold and smoked. Opium dens were ... America and France . Throughout the Western world West , opium dens were frequented by and associated ... the opium as well as prepared it for visiting non Chinese smokers. Most opium dens kept a supply of opium paraphernalia such as the specialized pipes and lamps that were necessary to smoke the drug. Patrons would recline in order to hold the long opium pipe s over Opium lamp oil lamp s that would heat the drug until it vaporized, allowing the smoker to inhale the vapors. Opium dens in China ... States West Coast , there were opium dens that mirrored the best to be found in China, with luxurious ... cite web url http www.opiummuseum.com index.pl?pics&67 title Opium Museum ref San Francisco Image Interior chinese lodging house, san francisco.JPG thumb Opium den in San Francisco boarding house, late 19th century Opium smoking arrived in North America with the large influx of Chinese who ... Francisco , and the city s Chinatown, San Francisco Chinatown became the site of numerous opium dens soon after the first Chinese arrived around 1850. By the 1870s, San Francisco s opium dens attracted non Chinese residents, and the problem of opium addiction was acknowledged by the city at large. In 1878, the city of San Francisco passed its first Prohibition drugs Prohibition of opium anti opium ordinance . In the early 20th century, huge bonfires, fueled by confiscated opium and opium paraphernalia, were used to destroy opium and create a public venue to discuss opium use. Due to opium eradication campaigns, smoking opium was driven underground and was still fairly common in San Francisco and other cities in North America until around World War II . A typical opium den in San Francisco ... room, or upstairs room that was tightly sealed to keep drafts from making the opium lamp s flicker ... more details
The Opium Cartel is Jacob Holm Lupo s solo project away from his other band, White Willow band White Willow . The project involves musicians from White Willow band White Willow , Wobbler band Wobbler , nglag rd , Pineforest Crunch , Jaga Jazzist , No Man , Rhys Marsh and the Autumn Ghost , The Rentals and more. The debut album is entitled Night Blooms . It was released on Termo Records in April 2009. It is mastered by Jens Petter Nilsen of Xploding Plastix , and feature artwork by Japanese people Japanese artist Mako . ref http www.myspace.com opiumcartel ref ref http www.groove.no html news 12253921.html ref ref http www.termorecords.com artists the opium cartel ref External links http www.myspace.com opiumcartel The Opium Cartel Myspace Page http www.termorecords.com Termo Records http www.last.fm music The Opium Cartel The Opium Cartel on last.fm References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Opium Cartel, The Category Norwegian indie rock groups nl The Opium Cartel ... more details
Image opiummagazine.jpg thumb 180px Opium Magazine logo. Opium is a literary journal journal featuring fiction, comics, poetry and humor. Founded by Todd Zuniga , Opium Magazine first appeared online in 2001 and in print in 2005. Opium Magazine features many notable writers and artists including Etgar Keret , Aimee Bender , Tao Lin , David Gaffney , Davis Schneiderman , Alison Weaver, D.B. Weiss , Diane Williams author Diane Williams , Montana Wojczuk, Pia Z. Ehrhardt, Ben Greenman , Jack Handey , Dawn Raffel , Stuart Dybek , Josip Novakovich , Dan Golden , Terese Svoboda, Benjamin Percy , Shya Scanlon, Christopher Kennedy and Art Spiegelman . Exclusive on line material has included work by Martha Clarkson, Stacy Muszynski, Brigit Kelly Young and Iris Gribble Neal. Opium hosts the Literary Death Match , a competitive, humor centric reading series that features four writers in a read off, all critiqued by three judges. Opium Europe features all new content written solely by Europeans, in both French and English, both online and off. Opium Studio, scheduled to open in Spring 2009, is a virtual art gallery that showcases everything from wit inspired cartoons to paintings to collage to sculpture. Opium Live is an interview series that features interviews with authors and artists. In June 2009, Opium launched Opium 8, The Infinity Issue, featuring conceptual artist Jonathan Keats and The Longest Story Ever Told. ref http www.newyorker.com online blogs books 2009 06 the long nine words.html ... unbeige magazines jonathon keats 1000 year old opium cover 119637.asp Mediabistro , June ... 20 Minutes , June 23, 2009 ref br In Fall of 2009, Opium released their ninth issue, dubbed The Mania ... Young, Kathleen Rooney, and Elisa Gabbert, as well as a Fan Fiction Explosion curated by previous Opium ... www.opiumden.org Opium Den , The Portal to everything Opium http gothamist.com 2006 02 21 todd zuniga opi 1.php Interview of Todd Zuniga, founding editor of Opium , February 21, 2006 Gothamist.com. ... more details
about the influence of opium on its works. Whether or not opium had a direct effect is still up for debate ... things about opium and its impacts on Romanticism Romantic texts. Usually these criticisms tend ... a time of growth for literature and poetry, but also a time of increased use of opium. Interspersed among importation of opium from the Middle and Far East countries, Britain produced a meager amount ... of opium, users eventually began using for recreation instead of healing purposes. Its hypothesized effects on visions and the subsequent products of the Romantic poets who used opium have been met by many theories, but three milestone literary criticisms about opium usually emerge M.H. Abrams M. H. Abrams claim that opium opened up a creative channel, Elisabeth Schneider s argument that opium did ... that opium s influences were a combination of the previous two claims. ref Milligan, 4 ref Opium during the Romantic Era Opium and the Oriental The fascination and experimentation with opium occurred ... through Persia , and Memoires du Baron de Tott, sur les Tures et les Tartares , where opium use was exotically featured. ref Milligan, 20 ref During the eighteenth century, opium was primarily imported ..., 44 ref Opium imports in Britain were dominated mostly by Turkey , which accounted for 80 90 of the share ... of the opium came from the Orient , attempts were made to grow opium in England as an agricultural improvement in Britain. ref Berridge, 11 ref For awhile, opium was used as a sort of currency concerning ... used its opium trade through India, combined with cotton, as a bargaining chip for imports. ref The Times , 1789, 2 ref As importation increased, many patent opium products appeared and were sold ... Bailey s Quieting Syrup. ref Hayter, 31 ref The First Opium War occurred between 1839 and 1842 when Britain realized that opium grown in India could be sold in China for a profit, and their army forced the Emperor to sign a treaty allowing free trade, which had been initially prohibited for opium ... more details
Citations missing article date July 2011 POV date July 2011 Opium replacement simply means the process of replacing the growing as a cash crop of the opium poppy, the source of morphine and heroin , with non ... the opium poppy. In the late seventies and early eighties, it was recognized that this focus was too narrow and did not recognize the social and cultural roles of opium cultivation and consumption played in the lives of the opium farmers of northern Thailand. Development projects started to address ... rural development became more popular than opium replacement and opium substitution . In the nineties ... the supply of coca as well as opium . The United Nations refers to these kinds of projects as Sustainable ..., in essence they all mean the same thing. Practice of opium replacement around the world Opium ... by immigrant Chinese opium addicts and to Colombia reportedly as part of a collaboration between drug ... on Drugs and Crime lumps them together as other south east Asia . Of these many countries, opium replacement ..., Mexico and Afghanistan. Of these countries, there have been significant opium replacement programmes ... Thailand is widely considered to be the most successful example of opium replacement. Although ... and depth of the licit agricultural economy that has been introduced to replace opium. More than 150 crops have been successfully introduced to farmers, usually from temperate climates as the opium ... completely removed opium from their project areas and have helped farmers to improve living conditions a great deal, and so are studied and visited by practitioners of opium replacement from other countries .... In Colombia, much of the opium cutivation takes place under the protection of armed groups ... very steep declines in cultivation, but former opium farmers are in many cases shockingly poor the country ... on methamphetamine. At any rate, Burma is not the poster child of opium replacement. Lastly, there is Afghanistan, whose production and hectare dwarf even Burma at its peak. The opium replacement ... more details
Advert date May 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name Opium Season A Year on the Afghan Frontier image Image Opium season cover 500px.jpg 200px image caption Cover of US edition author Joel Hafvenstein illustrator cover artist Georgianna Goodwin country USA language English language English subject Afghanistan , opium trade , travel genre publisher The Lyons Press release date November 1, 2007 media type Print Hardcover pages 336 isbn 978 1 59921 131 2 dewey 958.104 7 22 congress DS371.4 .H32 2007 oclc 148949291 preceded by followed by Opium Season is the story of a young American working on the brutal fault line where the war on terror meets the war on drugs. Plot Joel Hafvenstein signed up for a year in Afghanistan in the heart of the country s opium trade, running an American funded aid program to help thousands of opium poppy farmers make a legal living, and to win hearts and minds away from the former Taliban government. The author was soon caught up in the deadly intrigues of Helmand s drug trafficking warlords. External links http opiumseason.com Official book site http www.globepequot.com globepequot index.cfm?fuseaction customer.product&product code 1 2D59921 2D131 2D9&category code More about the book, Opium Season http www.nytimes.com 2007 11 07 books 07grim.html?ref books The New York Times book review http www.onlineopinion.com.au view.asp?article 6824 On Line Opinion Australia book review Joel Hafvenstein video interview on The Interviewpoint http www.youtube.com watch?v CguiII6kxP4 part 1 , http www.youtube.com watch?v 89Zk7J95GNQ part 2 Category 2007 books ... more details
Image Mohn z06.jpg thumb Harvested poppy capsules Opium in Iran is widely available, and the country has the highest per capita number of opiate addicts in the world ref name Karl Vick Cite news last Vick first Karl url http www.washingtonpost.com wp dyn content article 2005 09 22 AR2005092202287.html title Opiates of the Iranian People, Despair Drives World s Highest Addiction Rate publisher Washington Post date September 23, 2005 accessdate 18 August 2010 ref at a rate of 2.8 of Iranians over age 15. ref name Karl Vick The Iranian Government estimates the number of addicts at 2 million. ref name Christian Oliver Cite news last Oliver first Christian url http www.opioids.com opium iran.html title Iran Opium Addicts Find Supplies Despite Earthquake publisher Reuters date 3 January 2004 accessdate 18 August 2010 ref Opium and heroin Opium production in Afghanistan from Afghanistan and Pakistan .... ref name Christian Oliver Total annual opium intercepts by the Iranian authorities are larger ... content article 1069220.html title Iran Opium Cultivation Makes A Return publisher Radio Free Europe ... year. ref name Christian Oliver Opium costs far less in Iran than in Western world the West , ref ... near the Pakistani border, 3 grams of opium can be purchased for 10,000 Iranian rial s, equivalent ... 3 grams of opium for 1 dollar last CHAMKA first Max publisher Caucaz.com date 6 June 2005 accessdate 18 August 2010 ref In Zabol , 1 buys 5g of Afghan opium. ref name Max CHAMKA In addition to having a low price, opium is popular because alcohol is haraam haram forbidden in Islam , and more tightly ... the daily consumption of opium is 4 metric tons. ref name Bamdad B cite web url http www.iranian.com ... metric tons of opium are consumed in Iran each year. ref name Drug Report cite web url http payvand.com ... Opium production in Afghanistan Illegal drug trade 2010 Khorasan shootout References Refimprove date January 2011 Reflist 2 Iran topics DEFAULTSORT Opium In Iran Category Drugs in Iran Category Opium ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Opium Type Album Artist KMFDM Cover Kmfdmopium.gif Released 1984 Recorded 1984 at Pft Brd, Blankenese Genre Industrial music Industrial , industrial rock Length 43 49 Label Firstworld ref name DanielHinds Producer Last album This album Opium br 1984 Next album What Do You Know, Deutschland? br 1986 Opium is the debut album by KMFDM released in 1984. There were only 200 compact audio cassette cassette copies made. The album was re released in 2002 by KMFDM Records. It was originally recorded in Hamburg , Germany. Opium is one of only two KMFDM studio albums Nihil being the other that does not feature cover artwork by pop artist Aidan Hughes Brute . Re release Opium was originally released in a limited run of 200 cassettes. citation needed date September 2010 In the early 2000s, the original 8 track tapes were salvaged from a house, after surviving a fire and years of sitting in damp boxes. This had left them in a damaged state. ref name DanielHinds cite web author Daniel Hinds url http www.the plague.net kmfdm.htm title KMFDM interview Feb 2002 publisher The plague.net date accessdate 2011 11 03 ref Sascha Konietzko salvaged what information was still intact on the tapes, and then set about re creating the tracks. This included reprogramming drums on some tracks with the original sounds, or sounds close to the original. ref name DanielHinds Sascha said that Opium would be the missing link to Where did KMFDM even come from in the first place? , which he said would be missed out if a listener began with What Do You Know, Deutschland? . ref name DanielHinds Track listing We don t need this reference here because the KMFDM site ... title Discography Opium publisher KMFDM Enterprises accessdate April 17, 2010 ref title1 Fix Me ... Konietzko Raymond Watts Ton Geist References reflist KMFDM DEFAULTSORT Opium Album Category 1984 albums Category Debut albums Category KMFDM albums it Opium KMFDM ru Opium KMFDM sv Opium musikalbum ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2011 Taxobox name Opium poppy image Illustration Papaver somniferum0.jpg ... binomial Papaver somniferum binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. Opium poppy , Papaver somniferum , is the flora species of plant from which opium and poppy seed s are extracted. Opium is the source ... of opium, etc. Papaver somniferum Paeoniflorum Group sometimes called Papaver paeoniflorum is a sub type of opium poppy whose flowers are highly Double flowered double , and are grown in many colors. Papaver somniferum Laciniatum Group sometimes called Papaver laciniatum is a sub type of opium ... expr 150 1740 2313 round 0 Opiates The opium poppy is the principal source of most naturally occurring opioid receptor agonist opioid s. The opium poppy is, by definition, the root source of all opioids considered opiates . Opiates are extracted from opium and poppy straw . Opium also called raw opium ... mature plant except the seeds, harvested by mowing. From opium and poppy straw alkaloids are extracted ... found in the varieties of opium poppy plant cultivated in most producing countries. ref name INCB TR ... Opium 18 19 century.jpg thumb upright Apothecary vessel for storage of Opium as pharmaceutical, Germany 18th or 19th century Use of the opium poppy predates written history. Images of opium poppies have been found in ancient Sumer ian artifacts ca. 4000 BC . The opium poppy was also known to the ancient Greeks , from whom it gained its modern name of opium . Remains have been discovered at sites such as Kalapodi and Kastanas . Citation needed date September 2009 Opium was used for treating asthma , stomach illnesses, and bad eyesight. The First Opium War First and Second Opium War s between ... attempted to stop western traders selling opium into China. Many modern writers, particularly in the nineteenth century, have written on the opium poppy and its effects, notably L. Frank Baum in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Thomas de Quincey in Confessions of an English Opium Eater The French ... more details
Religion is the opium of the people is one of the most frequently paraphrased statements of Karl Marx . It was translated from the German language German original, Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes ... , a collaboration with Arnold Ruge . The phrase This opium you feed your people appeared in 1797 ... of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. blockquote blockquote The abolition of religion ..., that is why you encourage ignorance. This opium you feed your people , so that, drugged, they do ... years after Marx ref http books.google.com books?id CsoSQ6vD8fUC&pg PA224&lpg PA224&dq 22an opium ... We have used the Bible as if it were a mere special constable s hand book, an opium dose for keeping ... price tickets to well being in heaven. Religion is opium for the people. Religion is a sort ... has been interpreted in several ways, some of which may differ from the way opium is thought of today. Citation needed date December 2009 At the time when Marx wrote this text, opium was legally ... opium could be used as a metaphor in the mid nineteenth century Opium was a keyword for widespread social conflict, particularly the First Opium War First and Second Opium War s. It was the source of an important ... opium to keep them quiet . Opium was the source of fantastic visions of the opium eaters Thomas ... dream inducer . In this sense, opium is what someone is given to induce them to experience a fantasy instead of a reality. This is related to, but distinct from, the above baby doping usage. Opium ... and religion Notes references References Abrams, M. H. 1971 1934 . The Milk of Paradise The Effect of Opium ... Berridge, Victoria and Edward Griffiths. 1980. Opium and the People . London Allen Lane Marx, Karl .... M. Reading Opium of the People Expression, Protest and the Dialectics of Religion in Critical Sociology ..., opium du people et protestation contre la mis re r ele Les positions de Marx et de L nine in Social ... Category Political slogans Category Quotations ca Opi del poble de Opium des Volkes es Opio del pueblo ... more details
Opium licensing is a policy instrument used to counter illegal drug cultivation and production. It has been used in countries such as Turkey and India to curb illegal opium production. The main mechanism used under opium licensing is a shift from cultivation and or production for the illegal market towards legal uses such as the production of essential medicines such as morphine and codeine . Proposal for Afghanistan COI date March 2010 Currently, an international think tank called The International Council on Security and Development ICOS , formerly known as The Senlis Council, is investigating whether this policy option could be used to solve the massive drug problem in Afghanistan . ref http www.senliscouncil.net Security and Development Policy Group The Senlis Council Bot generated title ref The organization is calling for a new village based poppy for medicines system that would be able to boost rural development, create stability and increase the grip the Hamid Karzai Karzai Administration has on isolated poppy growing areas in the country. Equally, cheap Afghan made could respond to the acute shortage of poppy based medicines internationally. In June 2007, the Council released a technical blueprint for a poppy for medicine project in Afghanistan and called for a pilot project to create Afghan Morphine to be put in place at the next planting season see The Senlis Council Poppy for Medicine http www.senliscouncil.net modules publications documents poppy medicine technical dossier Counterarguments The Bush Administration objected to ICOS s recommendations. In February 2007, the U.S. Department of State, through the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement ... Opium in Afghanistan The Rationale Against Legalization Bot generated title ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Opium Licensing Category Economy of Afghanistan Category Illegal drug trade in Afghanistan Category Opium ... more details
The Opium Law or Opiumwet in Dutch language Dutch is the section of the Law of the Netherlands Dutch ... by the Medicine Act. Origin and history In 1912, the First International Opium Conference took place in The Hague , where agreements were made about the trade in opium this initiated the introduction of the Opium Law, which took place 7 years later. In 1919, the first Opium Law later known as List I of the Opium Law was introduced, and on 12 May 1928 the second Opium Law later known as List II of the Opium Law was introduced. The first Opium Law was created to regulate drugs with a high ... for introduction was to regulate the Opium trade and later to control various other addictive drugs ... I and II of the Opium Law, the Opium Law remained unchanged until 1976. After the rise of a new ... drugs . In 1976 these changes officially took effect, and the Opium Law was edited to include the new ... have been made to the Opium Law. New guidelines for coffeeshops have been made, but they are not covered by the Opium Law. ref http www.a klinikka.fi transdrug resources nl policy article.html Top ... website ref But in October 2011 the Dutch government proposed a change of the Opium law to the Dutch ... drugs The following drugs and intermediates are classified as List I drugs of the Opium Law acetorphine ... noracymethadol norcodeine norlevorphanol normethadone normorphine norpipanone opium the harvested ... I. small List II drugs The following drugs are classified as List II drugs of the Opium Law allobarbital ..., are also List I drugs of the Opium Law. On the other hand, all barbiturates except for secobarbital ... of their patient , both List I and List II substances of the Opium Law, though substances which aren ... pharmacy . ref http www.cannabis med.org dutch Regulations Opium Act Decree.pdf ref All prescriptions ... , flunitrazepam , temazepam , glutethimide , hemp, pentazocine and pentobarbital of the Opium ... to be included on the prescription. ref http www.cannabis med.org dutch Regulations Opium Act Decree.pdf ... more details
COI date December 2011 primary sources date December 2011 Raw Opium is a 2011 documentary film and two part TV series produced by Robert Lang of Kensington Communications , directed by Peter Findlay and written by Peter Findlay and Robert Lang. The documentary examines the worldwide opium trade, and the vast criminal and public health issues that have arisen alongside. Raw Opium is a journey around the world and through time, where conflicting forces do battle over the narcotic sap of the opium poppy. From an opium master in southeast Asia to a UN drug enforcement officer on the border of Afghanistan hunting down the smugglers of central Asia from a former Indian government Drug Czar and opium farmer to a crusading Vancouver doctor and Portuguese street worker who daily confront the realities of drug addiction. We see how this flower has played, and continues to play, a pivotal role not just in the lives of people who grow, manufacture and use it but also in the increasingly tense sphere of international relations. In the process, our assumptions about addiction and the War on Drugs are challenged. Infobox film name Raw Opium image RawOpiumDocumentary.jpg caption Promotional poster director Peter Findlay producer Robert Lang producer Robert Lang writer Peter Findlay, Robert Lang starring distributor Kensington Communications released 2011 runtime 84 minutes country Canada , India , Tajikistan , Afganistan , Portugal language English language English budget Production Credits Director Peter D. Findlay Producer Robert Lang producer Robert Lang Written by Peter D. Findlay, Robert Lang producer Robert Lang Associate Producer Researcher Scott Calbeck Cinematographers Derek Rogers ... Kathak Opium farmers, Arunachal Pradesh, India Romesh Bhattacharji Former Narcotics Commissioner, India ... 2 part documentary, broadcast on CTV Two, Alberta, Canada 8 minute segment of Raw Opium broadcast ... kensingtontv.com kensington content project 28 RAW OPIUM PAIN PLEASURE PROFITS Raw Opium page on Kensingtontv.com ... more details
major prose work Biographia Literaria . Coleridge was widely known to have been a regular user of opium ... publication of Confessions of an English Opium Eater by his close friend Thomas de Quincey .... Coleridge and opium Where Coleridge first developed his opium habit is an issue of some scholarly ... agree that Coleridge had resorted to the use of Laudanum the tincture form of opium before this date ... his story to Cottle admits. Regardless of when and where Coleridge s opium addiction began, it is clear ... analysis of Coleridge s life must be done against the constant background of opium usage. But as important as the issue of opium is in Coleridge s life, it is never a straightforward issue because he ... work. In the 1816 publication of this major opium poems Coleridge purposely drew a connection between his creative work and his opium usage. Desperate for some financial success with his poetry, Coleridge intentionally attempted to portray himself as a dreamy opium eater because he, perhaps rightly, believed that it would draw a morbid fascination to his work. Opium played an interesting role in the public ... before he was widely known to have been addicted to opium. In one of a series of biographical letters ... but a dreamy opium eater. Citation needed date August 2010 The most popular story that connects Coleridge s work with his opium usage was told by Coleridge in his well known preface to the poem Kubla ... 203 ref The sleep of this story is said by Coleridge to be a sleep of opium, and Kubla Khan may ... the role that opium may have played in his creative output, and in Opium and Romanticism Romanticism ... guilt of taking opium? Not to speak of ingratitude to my maker for the wasted Talents of ingratitude ... stop Coleridge s intake of opium, he managed to bring it under greater control for many years. It is surely ... Coleridge was away from the Gillman household, he fell back into excessive opium use. Each time Gillman managed to step in and return Coleridge to his home and to controlled, less harmful opium dosages ... more details
Opium is an Oriental spicy ref cite book title Fabulous Fragrances II A Guide to Prestige Perfumes for Women and Men first Jan last Moran publisher Crescent House isbn 0963906542 year 2000 page 32 ref perfume created for fashion brand Yves Saint Laurent brand Yves Saint Laurent YSL by perfumer Jean Amic and Jean Louis Sieuzac of Roure, first marketed in 1977. ref name Groom 236 cite book title New Perfume Handbook Second Edition first Nigel last Groom isbn 0751404039 publisher Springer year 1997 page 236 ref Its top Note perfumery notes are a mixture of fruit and spices, with mandarin orange , ref Jan Moran lists hesperides instead. ref plum , clove , coriander and black pepper pepper , ref name Groom 236 as well as bay leaf . ref name Moran Its floral middle notes consist predominantly jasmine , rose and Lily of the Valley , ref name Groom 236 in addition to carnation , cinnamon , peach and orris root . ref name Moran It is underlined by the sweet woody base note containing sandalwood , Cedar wood cedarwood , myrrh , opopanax , labdanum , benzoin resin benzoin and castoreum , ref name ... and theme Opium caused a stir with its controversial name and brought accusations that brand designer ... a committee called the American Coalition Against Opium and Drug Abuse, which expressed outrage ... first Jan last Moran publisher Crescent House isbn 0963906542 year 2000 page 171 ref Opium , Lilac ... dahl.com images full size opium.jpg Opium advertisement, Yves Saint Laurent, at The Sophie Dahl ... http www.guardian.co.uk uk news story 0,3604,413209,00.html Offensive Opium posters to be removed, The Guardian ... pushed idealization of weak yielding women to the extreme, citing the Opium advertisement as a primary ... Press isbn 0335205054 year 2003 page 126 ref Opium pour Homme YSL launched the male complement Opium ... film director David Lynch created commercials for Opium . ref cite book title Lynch on Lynch first ... 2007 11 11 Category Fragrances Category 1977 introductions sv Opium parfym ... more details
Opium Wars is a collective term for the Anglo Chinese disputes that included the First Opium War 1839 1842 and the Second Opium War 1856 1860 . Opium War s or The Opium War s may also refer to The Opium War film The Opium War film , a 1997 Chinese film Opium War 2008 film Opium War 2008 film , a 2008 Afghan film disambig he ... more details
An opium den was an establishment where opium was sold and smoked. Opium Den may also refer to Opium Den band , a 90 s gothic rock band from Boston Chinese Opium Den , a 1894 American silent film disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Single Name Opium Cover Moonspellopium.jpg Artist Moonspell from Album Irreligious album Irreligious B side Raven Claws from Irreligious 3 17 br Ruin & Misery from Irreligious 3 50 br Opium album version 2 50 Released 1996 Format Recorded March 25 May 11, 1996 Genre Gothic metal Length 12 48 Label Century Media Writer Producer Waldemar Sorychta Certification Chart position Last single This single Opium br 1996 Next single 2econd Skin br 1998 Opium is the name of a song by the band Moonspell . It is from the album Irreligious album Irreligious and was released as a single. The end of the song has a quote from one of Fernando Pessoa Fernando Pessoa s heteronyms , lvaro de Campos , from his poem Opi rio. Track listing of the single Opium radio edit 2 51 Raven claws 3 17 Ruin & misery 3 50 Opium album version 2 50 Covers The band Akin has a cover version of Opium. Moonspell DEFAULTSORT Opium Song Category 1996 singles Metal song stub 2000s single stub es Opium lbum de Moonspell it Opium Moonspell ... more details
Summary From United States Department of Justice http www.usdoj.gov dea pubs abuse 4 narc.htm Licensing PD USGov DOJ Now Commons File Opium harvest.jpg date 2011 12 24 Commons Category Papaver somniferum Commons Category Opium ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article Opium Season Description Cover image from the book Opium Season Source Lyons Press the publisher Portion full Low resolution 200 px Purpose For inclusion in the article about the book Replaceability other information Licensing Non free book cover ... more details
Infobox Film name Confessions of an Opium Eater image Confessions of an Opium Eater.jpg image size caption Film poster director Albert Zugsmith producer Albert Zugsmith writer Thomas De Quincey book br Robert Hill film writer narrator Vincent Price starring Vincent price br Linda Ho br Richard Loo br Philip Ahn music Albert Glasser cinematography Joseph F. Biroc editing Robert S. Eisen br Roy V. Livingston distributor released 1962 runtime 85 minutes country USA language English budget gross preceded by followed by Confessions of an Opium Eater is a 1962 American film produced and directed by Albert Zugsmith . It is based on the 1822 autobiographical novel, Confessions of an English Opium Eater , by Thomas de Quincey . It stars Vincent Price as Thomas de Quincey, a nineteenth century adventurer who becomes involved in a tong war in San Francisco . Price also narrated the film. See also List of American films of 1962 Confessions of an English Opium Eater Opium Thomas De Quincey External links imdb title 0055864 Confessions of an Opium Eater DEFAULTSORT Confessions of an Opium Eater Category 1962 films Category American films Category English language films Category 1960s drama films 1960s drama film stub ... more details
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