Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Openarchitecture is a type of computer architecture or software architecture that allows adding, upgrading and swapping components. For example, the IBM PC and Apple IIe have an openarchitecture, whereas the Apple IIc and Amiga 500 computers have a closed architecture . In a closed architecture, the hardware manufacturer chooses the components, and they are not generally upgradable by the end user. Openarchitecture is also beginning to be pushed to extend into the context of Architectural Design of Buildings by the group Architecture for Humanity . The group has developed a project called the OpenArchitecture Network which aims to bring the discipline of Architecture away from the closed format which is promoted by firms that choose not to share their work. Openarchitecture allows potential users to see inside all or parts of the architecture without any proprietary constraints. Typically, an openarchitecture publishes all or parts of its architecture that the developer or integrator wants to share. The open business processes involved with an openarchitecture may require some license agreements between entities sharing the architecture information. See also Open network architecture for equal access requirements in telecommunications Open system computing for interoperability, portability and standards Open implementation for software with tailorable architectureOpen source software for software that can be modified and rebuilt Open Source Architecture Proprietary hardware Vendor lock in DEFAULTSORT OpenArchitecture Category Computer architecture Category Software architecture Category Open source hardware Compu hardware stub es Arquitectura abierta ko kk ja ru tr A k mimari uk ... more details
File Sustainable Portable Classroom The Learning Kit.jpg thumb 200px right Sustainable portable classroom design proposal Open Architecture Network is a free online, open source community dedicated to improving global living conditions through innovative and sustainable design . It was developed by Architecture for Humanity after one of its founders, Cameron Sinclair , won the 2006 TED Prize from the TED conference Technology Entertainment Design conference. The prize awards each recipient one wish to change the world . The aim of the network is to allow architects, designers, innovators and community leaders to share innovative and sustainable ideas, designs and plans. View and review designs posted by others. Collaborate with each other, people in other professions and community leaders to address specific design challenges. Manage design projects from concept to implementation. Protect their intellectual property rights using the Creative Commons some rights reserved licensing system and be shielded from unwarranted liability. The Beta Version launched at TED2007 on March 8, 2007. Shortly after the launch AMD announced the sponsoring of the 2007 Open Architecture Challenge, an open design competition to develop technology facilities in the developing world. External links commonscat Open Architecture Network http www.openarchitecturenetwork.org Open Architecture Network Homepage http www.openarchitecturenetwork.org challenge Open Architecture Challenge http www.architectureforhumanity.org Architecture for Humanity http www.iht.com articles 2007 03 11 features design12.php Humanitarian Goals, Tech Savvy Solutions http www.wired.com news technology 0,72902 0.html Framing Open Source Architecture http www.businessweek.com innovate content jul2007 id2007079 595150.htm Web 2.0 Goes To Work Category Architecture organizations Category Organizations established in 2007 Category Open content projects Category Development charities it Open Architecture Network ... more details
orphan date June 2007 OpenArchitecture Computing Environment OACE is a specification that aims to provide a standards based computing environment in order to decouple computing environment from software application s. This way it enables reusable software applications and components. Category Distributed computing architecture comp sci stub ... more details
The Open Service Access or OSA is part of the third generation mobile telecommunications network or UMTS . OSA describes how Service systems architecture services are designed in a UMTS network. The standards for OSA are being developed as part of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP . The standards for OSA are published by ETSI and 3GPP. The API for OSA is called Parlay , or Parlay OSA or OSA Parlay as the APIs are developed jointly in collaboration by 3GPP, ETSI, and the Parlay Group. These APIs can be freely downloaded from the web. Sometimes OSA would be misspelled as Open Services Architecture or even confused with Open systems architecture . See also Parlay Customised Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic CAMEL IP Multimedia Subsystem Multitier architecture Service layer External links http www.parlay.org en specifications Download APIs http docbox.etsi.org TISPAN Open OSA The joint 3GPP ETSI Parlay work group Category Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Category Article Feedback 5 telecomm stub de Open Service Access fr Open Services Architecture ... more details
technologies and products. Overview An architecture framework is a set of tools which can be used for developing a broad range of different architectures. ref http www.opengroup.org architecture togaf8 doc arch TOGAF Introduction The Open Group Architecture Framework. Accessed 22 Jan 2009. ref ... architecture togaf9 doc arch Welcome to TOGAF Version 9 The Open Group Architecture Framework Accessed .... ArchiMate an open and independent modelling language for enterprise architecture ARCON A Reference ... October 2007 Use dmy dates date August 2010 DEFAULTSORT Open Group Architecture Framework Category Enterprise architecture frameworks Category Methodology Category Open Group standards ar de TOGAF es TOGAF fr The Open Group Architecture Framework id TOGAF it The Open Group Architecture Framework nl The Open Group Architecture Framework ja TOGAF pl TOGAF pt TOGAF sv TOGAF ... esappdocs RPC RPC Workshop Architecture Framework.ppt Architectural Framework . NASA SCI. Retrieved 10 Dec 2008. ref The Open Group Architecture Framework TOGAF® is a Enterprise Architecture framework framework for enterprise architecture which provides a comprehensive approach for designing, planning, implementation, and governance of an enterprise information architecture . TOGAF is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. ref http blog.opengroup.org ... the building blocks TOGAF is such an architecture framework. The ANSI IEEE Standard IEEE 1471 1471 2000 specification of architecture of software intensive systems may be stated as the fundamental organization ... Standards Based Architecture Planning Process.jpg thumb 210px DoD Standards Based Architecture Planning Process in TAFIM . ref name DoD96V4 Department of Defense 1996 . Technical Architecture Framework for Information Management. Vol. 4 . April 1996 ref TOGAF has been developed by the Architecture Forum of The Open Group and continuously evolved since the mid 1990s. In 1995 the first version of TOGAF ... more details
primary sources date September 2011 The Open Grid Services Architecture OGSA describes an architecture for a Service oriented architecture service oriented grid computing environment for business and scientific use, developed within the Global Grid Forum Global Grid Forum GGF . OGSA is based on several other Web service technologies, notably Web Services Description Language WSDL and Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP , but it aims to be largely agnostic in relation to the transport level handling of data. Briefly, OGSA is a distributed interaction and computing architecture based around services, assuring interoperability on heterogeneous systems so that different types of resources can communicate and share information. OGSA has been described as a refinement of the emerging Web Services architecture, specifically designed to support Grid requirements. ref http www.extreme.indiana.edu gannon OGSAanalysis3.pdf An Analysis of The Open Grid Services Architecture ref OGSA has been adopted as a grid architecture by a number of grid projects including the Globus Alliance . Conceptually, OGSA ... The Open Grid Services Architecture, Version 1.5 . ref http www.ogf.org documents GFD.80.pdf The Open Grid Services Architecture, Version 1.5 ref The Global Grid Forum continues to track Tier ... A Roadmap for OGSA Standards v 1.0 http www.ogf.org documents GFD.80.pdf The Open Grid Services Architecture, Version 1.5 http www.ogf.org documents GFD.81.pdf Open Grid Services Architecture ... Group collects requirements and maintains a set of informational documents that describe the architecture ... GFD.80.pdf OGSA Architecture document describes an OGSA grid in terms of the following capabilities ... version of the OGSA Architecture document and several associated documents have been published ... of the Grid by Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman , Jeffrey M. Nick, and Steven Tuecke. The Open Grid Services Infrastructure Open Grid Services Infrastructure OGSI is related to OGSA, as it was originally ... more details
In telecommunications , and in the context of Federal Communications Commission s FCC Computer Inquiry III, Open network architecture ONA is the overall design of a communication common carrier carrier s basic telecommunications network network facilities and services to permit all users of the basic network to interconnect to specific basic network functions and interfaces on an unbundled, access control equal access basis. The ONA concept consists of three integral components Basic serving arrangement s BSAs Basic service element s BSEs Complementary network service s References FS1037C Category Network architecture ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 primarysources article date August 2008 Open Agent Architecture or OAA for short is a Application framework framework for integrating a community of heterogeneous software agent s in a distributed environment. It is also a research project of the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center . Roughly, the architecture is that a central blackboard server holds a list of tasks, while a group of agent machines executes these tasks based on their specific capabilities. External links http www.openagent.com www.openagent.com project homepage http www.ai.sri.com oaa homepage at the SRI Artificial Intelligence Lab Category Computer programming Category SRI International ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Cleanup date June 2008 Unreferenced date March 2010 Windows Open Service Architecture is one of the mainstays of Microsoft Windows the methods of abstraction of core services. For each extension, Windows Open Services Architecture defines an application programming interface API and an Service Provider Interface SPI , as well as a universal interface usually placed in a single Dynamic link library DLL that both comply to. These then transparently let the operating system speak to device drivers, database managers, and other low level entities. These extensions include, among others, ODBC called the crowning jewel of WOSA , Telephony Application Programming Interface TAPI , WOSA XFS , Speech Application Programming Interface SAPI and MAPI , and their supporting services, as well as the abstraction of access to printers, modems, and networking services, which run identically over TCP IP , IPX SPX , and NetBEUI . FOLDOC Category Microsoft Windows windows stub ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 Infobox software name Open Computer Forensics Architecture developer Korps landelijke politiediensten latest release version 2.2.0pl4 operating system Linux language English language English status Active genre Computer forensics website http sourceforge.net apps trac ocfa wiki http sourceforge.net apps trac ocfa wiki The Open Computer Forensics Architecture OCFA is an distributed computing distributed open source computer forensics framework used to analyze digital media within a digital forensics laboratory environment. The framework was built by the Holland Dutch national police. Architecture OCFA consists of a back end for the Linux platform, it uses a PostgreSQL database for data storage, a custom Content addressable storage or CarvFS based data repository and a Lucene index. The front end for OCFA has not been made publicly available due to licencing issues. The framework integrates with other open source forensic tools and includes modules for The Sleuth Kit , Scalpel, Photorec, libmagic, GNU Privacy Guard , objdump , exiftags, zip, 7 zip , tar , gzip , bzip2 , rar , antiword , qemu img and mbx2mbox. OCFA is extensible in C or Java programming language Java . See also List of digital forensics tools software stub Digital forensics Category Computer forensics Category Digital forensics software Category Data recovery Category Distributed computing architecture ... more details
Magazine date June 2011 Wikify date May 2011 original research date June 2011 Open source architecture ... life cycle . Cooking is often hailed as an early form of open source vernacular architecture producing recipes for everyday buildings is another form of early lo fi open source culture, openly sharing and optimising technologies for building. A contemporary form of open source vernacular is the OpenArchitecture Network launched by Architecture for Humanity , which replaces traditional copyright restrictions with Creative Commons licenses Creative Commons licensing and allows open access to blueprints ... Standards References Various authors, Open Source Architecture, Domus 948 June 2011 http www.domusweb.it en op ed open source architecture osarc Sterling, B. Beyond the Beyond Blog on Wired Magazine ... Haque, U. 2003 05 Open Source Architecture Experiment, http www.haque.co.uk opensourcearchitecture.php ... Architecture it Architettura Open Source ... as open source culture, avant garde architectural theory , science fiction , language theory ... over structures, adaptation over stasis, life over plans. Its purpose is to transform architecture ... up design bottom up ecological system even if it still includes top down mechanisms. Open source architecture revolutionises every step of the traditional building process Citation needed date June ... systems effectively. It is typically democratic, enshrining principles of open access and participation ..., spatial version of Hacktivism . OSArc is likely to suffer some of the organizational drawbacks of open .... The establishment of common, open, modular standards such as the grid proposed by the OpenStructures ... than just consumers. Open source codes and scripts enable design communities to share and compare ... derived design knowledge and makes it available on an open source web platform. This focus instead promotes traditional local materials and building techniques in vernacular architecture and is entirely ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced March 2009 cleanup September 2008 notability March 2009 Open systems architecture , in telecommunication , is a standard that describes the layered hierarchical structure, computer configuration configuration , or model of a information transfer communications or distributed data processing system that Enables system description, design, development, installation, operation, improvement, and repair and maintenance maintenance to be performed at a given Abstraction layer layer or layers in the hierarchical structure Allows each layer to provide a set non technical use, don t link of accessible functions that can be controlled and used by the functions in the layer above it Enables each layer to be implemented without affecting the implementation of other layers Allows the alteration of system performance by the modification of one or more layers without altering the existing equipment, procedures, and protocols at the remaining layers Open systems architecture may be implemented using the OSI Model as a guide while designing the system to meet performance requirements. Examples of independent alterations Converting from wire to optical fibers at a physical layer without affecting the data link layer or the network layer except to provide more throughput traffic capacity Altering the operational protocols at the telecommunications network network level without altering the physical layer See also OSI model References FS1037C Category Telecommunications standards cs Architektura otev en ch syst m ... more details
Distinguish OpenDocument Infobox file format name Open Document Architecture icon Image X office document.svg logo screenshot caption extension mime type code uniform type magic owner ITU T , International Organization for Standardization ISO released 1989 latest release version latest release date genre Document file format container for contained by extended from extended to standard CCITT T.411 T.424, ISO 8613 url http www.iso.org iso iso catalogue catalogue ics catalogue detail ics.htm?csnumber 15926 ISO 8613 The Open Document Architecture ODA and interchange format informally referred to as just ODA is a free file format free and open standard open international standard document file format maintained by the ITU T to replace all proprietary document file formats. ODA is detailed in the standards documents CCITT T.411 T.424, which is equivalent to International Organization for Standardization ISO 8613 . Format ODA defines a compound document format that can contain raw text, raster images and vector graphics. In the original release the difference between this standard and others like it is that the graphics structures were exclusively defined as CCITT raster image and Computer Graphics Metafile CGM ISO 8632 . This was to limit the problem of having word processor and Desktop ... structures Office document file formats Category Open formats Category Computer file formats Category ITU T recommendations Category ISO standards Category IEC standards fr Architecture de document ouverte ja pl Open Document Architecture ... file is called Open Document Interchange Format ODIF and is based on the Standard Generalized Markup ... leading up to OpenDocument and Office Open XML . See also .rdo External links The standard itself ...?lang en&parent T REC T.415 T.415 Open document interchange format ODIF http www.itu.int rec ... graphics content architecture http www.itu.int rec T REC T recommendation.asp?lang en&parent T REC ... more details
Image Wersi.jpg thumb 250px OAS series keyboard WERSI Scala OpenArchitecture System OAS is the main User interface and synthesizer software of the Wersi keyboard line. OAS improves on prior organ interfaces by allowing the user to add sounds, rhythms, third party programs and future software enhancements without changing hardware. Compared to previous organs which relied on buttons, OAS uses a touch screen to make programming easier. OAS can host up to 4 separate Virtual Studio Technology VST software instruments, allowing for an expandable system similar to the Korg OASYS . OAS can support dynamic touch and aftertouch, but cannot support horizontal touch like the Yamaha Stagea Electone . OAS Version 7 OAS Version 7 expands on previous versions by adding a new effects section. Separate effects are available for the accompaniment section, sequencer and drums. Added effects include delay, reverb, phasing, wah wah, distortion, compressor, and flanger. In addition, version 7 includes 300 new sounds, 700 sounds in total. More notably, Version 7 adds the Wersi Open Art Arranger. This software enables the Wersi to use all Yamaha styles, ref http www.websitetoolbox.com tool post jazzhooves vpost?id 1605018 Tyros 2 styles in a OAS? Bot generated title ref including those from the Tyros 2 . References reflist External links http www.wersimusic.com wersimusicx.htm Wersi USA home page http www.wersi.net Wersi international home http acapella.harmony central.com forums showthread.php?s &threadid 1130340 http www.pro music news.com html 04 e90712we.htm http launch.groups.yahoo.com group wersi oas Global OAS Users Group Category Electric and electronic keyboard instruments Category Software synthesizers comp stub ... more details
Open Platform Management Architecture OPMA is an open, royalty free standard for connecting a modular, platform hardware management subsystem an mCard to a computer motherboard. Platform hardware management generally refers to the remote monitoring of platform hardware variables such as fan speed, voltages, CPU and enclosure temperatures along with a wide range of other sensors. It also implies the ability to remotely control the power state of the platform and to reset the system back into an operational state should it hang . A significant advantage of OPMA over previous generation management subsystem attachment methods is that OPMA does not consume a PCI socket. OPMA cards are also smaller and lower cost than their PCI predecessors. The OPMA specification, which can be freely http www.amd.com opma downloaded from the web, specifies a signal list, connector and pin out, power requirements, mechanical form factor, BIOS and management controller firmware interfaces, and a detailed division of management subsystem resources between the motherboard and the mCard. OPMA enables a wide variety of mCards to individually interface to a given motherboard. It also enables a single mCard to individually interface to multiple motherboard models. OPMA is mainly targeted at server platforms where the cost of a card based management subsystem is more easily borne, but high end workstations may also leverage the specification to handle that 5 case where remote workstation platform management is required. The OPMA interface is flexible enough to handle multiple mCard price points and capabilities ranging from basic IPMI based management to those that support KVMoIP , remote virtual media , and newer external interface standards that require a larger on card resource footprint such as WS Management . OPMA supports two basic management subsystem connection paradigms. The first is where ... ViewProduct.asp?View Arima 20Scorpio2 http www.coreipm.com coreIPM Project Free & Open Source firmware ... more details
orphan date September 2008 Open Platform API or OPA is the name of the Ericsson Mobile Platforms EMP Ericsson developed Mobile Phone platform used across Sony Ericsson phones in Europe . Category Sony Ericsson software stub telecom stub ... more details
orphan date February 2010 Remote Scripting is a technology which allows scripts and programs that are running inside a browser to exchange information with a server. The local scripts can invoke scripts on the remote side and process the returned information. SPAN and see earlest below... Remote Scripting was developed by Microsoft The earliest form of asynchronous remote scripting was developed before XMLHttpRequest existed, and made use of very simple process a static web page opens a dynamic web page e.g. at other target frame that is reloaded with new JavaScript content, generated remotely on the server side . The XMLHttpRequest and similar client side script remote procedure call functions, open the possibility of use and triggering web services from the web page interface. The web development community subsequently developed a range of techniques for remote scripting in order to enable consistent results across different browsers. Early examples include http www.ashleyit.com rs jsrs test.htm JSRS library from 2000, the introduction of the http www.depressedpress.com Content Development JavaScript Articles GIFAsPipe Index.cfm Image Cookie technique in 2000. JavaScript Remote Scripting JavaScript Remote Scripting JSRS is a web development technique for creating interactive web applications using a combination of HTML or XHTML The Document Object Model manipulated through JavaScript to dynamically display and interact with the information presented A transport layer. Different technologies may be used, though using a script tag or an iframe is used the most because it has ... circular link JavaScript Remote Scripting Javascript Remote Scripting External links http simpletutorials.com tutorials jsrs index.php Cross browser Remote Scripting Library IFRAME method with PHP http developer.apple.com internet webcontent iframe.html Remote Scripting with IFRAME Category Web development Compu network stub es Scripting remoto en Javascript ... more details
Merge to Document Object Model date January 2009 Unreferenced date January 2009 The term DOM scripting refers to programmatically accessing the Document Object Model DOM . In common usage, DOM scripting implies JavaScript . DOM scripting has its roots in Dynamic HTML DHTML , but is more structured. It is the third pillar Clarify date August 2011 in the web standards movement. DHTML vs. DOM scripting Traditional DHTML nowiki nowiki Uses a scripting language and valid markup HTML XHTML XML etc. May be browser specific May require code forking Is web only Was used with non standardized markup DOM scripting nowiki nowiki Uses a scripting language and valid markup HTML XHTML XML etc. Can be used with any programming scripting language Aims to be browser independent, is browser independent among standards compliant browsers Is web only May degrade gracefully External links http domscripting.webstandards.org WaSP DOM Scripting Task Force DEFAULTSORT Dom Scripting Category Web design Category World Wide Web Consortium standards ... more details
Active Scripting formerly known as ActiveX Scripting is the technology used in Microsoft Windows Windows to implement component based scripting support. It is based on Component Object Model COM more precisely, OLE Automation and allows installation of additional scripting engines in the form of COM modules. Uses and history The Active Scripting technologies were first released in 1996, with the release ... Services 3.0 products December 1996 . Usual applications of Active Scripting include Active Server Pages ASP Server side scripting server scripts , Internet Explorer , and Windows Script Host WSH scripts ... Service Interfaces. Active Scripting can also be used for general purpose scripting, such as database programming, text processing, rapid prototyping, and application macro scripting programming some applications use Active Scripting as the main automation method, others do not have a macro ... Scripting is an addition to Windows which could be said to be similar to the functionality of Unix ... Scripting mentioned below are therefore glue language s and Perl is the most commonly used third party script engine. The interfaces to Active Scripting engines are public, so any developer can create his own applications that are programmable in Active Scripting languages as well as engines ... and third party documentation, Visual Basic for Applications VBA is a third default scripting .... Active Scripting engines for other languages are also available many are free, some are proprietary ... is extant. For example, one can add support for Perl and Python programming language Python scripting to Windows by installing the ActiveState Active Scripting engines which are included in the ActivePerl ... as ActivePHP and PHPScript in various versions. Scripting engines implementing other variants of Basic ... Active Scripting is now Deprecation deprecated in favor of .NET Framework .NET ref http msdn.microsoft.com ... of Microsoft Corporation, in Scripting Clinic on MSDN July 14, 2000 ref , with some continuing use ... more details
Html series The World Wide Web Consortium W3C HTML standard includes support for client side scripting . It defines how locally executable Scripting language script s may be used in a web page . A particular client side application, such as a web browser , may support several script languages. Script code may be executed as the document loads or at a later time. Script code can be written directly in the HTML document inside SCRIPT elements Intrinsic event attributes Script macros The SCRIPT element type SCRIPT elements may occur zero or more times within the HEAD and BODY elements. Scripts within script elements are processed as the document loads. Intrinsic event attributes Event driven programming Event s occur for different elements of a web page Documents BODY and FRAMESET Forms User interface UI elements Anchor, Control Element, Image Script code may be associated with an event and element by writing code in an HTML attribute. The name of the attribute must be that of a supported intrinsic event for the element for example, onLoad . The script is executed whenever the event occurs for that element. These scripts are mostly JavaScript. The HTML intrinsic event model consist of the following events Document onLoad onUnload Form onSubmit onReset Document and UI elements Focus onFocus onBlur UI elements Mouse Movement onMouseOver onMouseOut onMouseMove Button onClick onDblClick onMouseDown onMouseUp Keyboard onKeyPress onKeyDown onKeyUp Other TEXT TEXTAREA Lost focus with modified content onChange also OPTION Text selection onSelect Some browsers support additional event attributes outside the standard , such as onResize onMove onScroll onAbort Script macros Netscape Navigator supported a feature called JavaScript entities or script macros by which script code could be included in HTML attribute values, using a syntax similar to that of character entity reference s. For example ... by any current browser. Category HTML ia Programmation de scripts pro HTML nl HTML scripting ... more details
Orphan date April 2010 Citation style date April 2010 Open source enterprise architecture tools are a class of enterprise architecture tool that are licensed such that they can be freely used, extended and modified by anyone. Traditionally, enterprise architecture tools are proprietary based and require a license and sometimes a support contract to be purchased. Some open source software open source EA Tools are also free of charge. Overview Enterprise architecture is concerned with understanding ... Essential is a free, open source tool by Enterprise Architecture Solutions Ltd, a UK based ... architecture tools are used to aid the enterprise architect in a number of ways allowing them to capture ... of standard or ad hoc reports. Traditionally, enterprise architecture tools are proprietary and have ... 7, 2009, Enterprise Architecture Tool Trends Slow Adoption But Expanding Usage report ref over ..., Excel and or SharePoint only and a 2008 survey ref Infosys Enterprise Architecture survey 2008 .... Requirements of an enterprise architecture tool The Gartner Group ref Enterprise Architecture Tool definition source Gartner Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Architecture Tools, 1Q06 ref has defined ... and technology viewpoints as well as the solution architecture Provides support within the repository for relationships among and between the objects in the above viewpoints and solution architecture ... to support various stakeholder needs. Open source examples Examplefarm date May 2010 Recently a number of Open Source EA Tools have appeared, providing an alternative to the commercial tools on the market ... for multi user capture of the architecture and the ability to extract and report on the information ... developed for use in conjunction with a variety of Enterprise Architecture approaches and Enterprise Architecture framework . It comprises The Essential Meta Model, a framework independent set of semantic ..., IT applications and technology platforms. The Essential Architecture Manager, a knowledge ... more details
nofootnotes date August 2010 Infobox museum name Open air Museum of the Lodz Wooden Architecture native name Skansen dzkiej Architektury Drewnianej native name lang image Skansen dzkiej architektury drewnianej.jpg imagesize 200 caption alt map type map caption map alt latitude 51.7452 longitude 19.4616 coordinates type established 2008 dissolved location Piotrkowska Street 282, 93 034 d , flag Poland pushpin map Poland type Wooden architecture museum collection visitors director Norbert Zawisza president curator publictransit network website http www.muzeumwlokiennictwa.pl o skansenie Image d Muzeum W kiennictwa skansen ko ci 02 05 2010 P5029930.JPG thumb Church of Saint Andrew Bobola Image Lodz wooden villa 2010 05.jpg thumb Villa transported from Ruda Pabianicka Image Skansen Lodz dom brazowy.jpg thumb Weaver house transported from W lcza ska street number 68 Image d Muzeum W kiennictwa skansen dom pi trowy 02 05 2010 P5029924.JPG thumb One storey house for workers, transported from Mazowiecka street number 61 Image d Muzeum W kiennictwa skansen dom 7 02 05 2010 P5029919.JPG thumb House transported from eromskiego street number 68 Image d Muzeum W kiennictwa ... Lodz Open air Museum of the d Wooden Architecture is an integral part of The Central Museum of Textiles ... Geyer. Open air Museum of d Wooden Architecture , The Central Museum of Textiles, d 2010 ... Museum of Textiles website DEFAULTSORT Open Air Museum Of The Lodz Wooden Architecture Category Museums established in 2008 Category Open air museums in Poland Category Architecture museums Category ... Reymont Park Urban parks Park . History The idea to establish an open air museum detailing wooden architecture of the area belongs to Krystyna Kondratiukowa the first director and the founder of the Central ... until May 2008, and was finally open for visitors in September 2008. Exposition The collected objects are typical representatives of architecture in d at the turn of the 19th 20th century. These specimens ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 PC OpenArchitecture Developers Group OADG is a consortium of the major Japanese personal computer manufacturers. Sponsored by IBM during the 1990s, it successfully guided Japan s personal computer manufacturing companies at that time into standardising to an IBM PC compatible architecture. History Before the advent of the IBM PC in 1981 in the United States, there were many different varieties and designs of personal computer. Examples from that era include the Tandy RadioShack and Commodore International Commodore . These machines were each based upon a different computer architecture and the software programs that ran on them were compatible only with the machine they had been designed for. In Japan, this situation continued well into the early 1990s, because each of Japan s major electronics manufacturers had designed its own unique personal computer although NEC with its NEC 9801 was at that time the most successful. Attribution needed date September 2010 The American computer manufacturer IBM had entered the Japanese market with its own IBM 5550 computer. Japanese language capable computers at the time, however, had special requirements in terms ... Corporation See also IBM PC DOS V OS 2 NEC 9801 External links http www.oadg.org PC OpenArchitecture ... it to other Japanese PC manufacturers. To promote the IBM PC architecture on which DOS V worked, IBM sponsored a consortium which was named the PC OpenArchitecture Developers Group OADG in 1991 and made public its internal architecture and interfaces. At the height of this enterprise, the consortium ..., they not only strove to develop a unified architecture, but also produced a number of DOS V compatible ... s computer operating system Windows 95 had arrived in 1995, the IBM PC architecture, using DOS ... group.html Free Standards Group OADG is a member of the Free Standards Group. DEFAULTSORT Pc OpenArchitecture Developers Group Category Personal computers Category IBM PC compatibles computer stub ... more details
Infobox software name SOFA Simulation Open Framework Architecture developer Massachusetts General Hospital MGH , Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique INRIA , Lille University of Science and Technology USTL , Joseph Fourier University UJF , French National Centre for Scientific Research CNRS latest release version Beta 4 latest release date March 2009 operating system Linux, Mac, Windows programming language C screenshot Image SOFA snapshot.png center 250px logo Image Sofa Framework logo.png center 250px genre Software framework Framework license GNU General Public License GPL GNU Lesser General Public License LGPL website http www.sofa framework.org www.sofa framework.org status Active SOFA ref cite conference first J r mie last Allard coauthors Cotin, St phane Faure, Fran ois Bensoussan, Pierre Jean Poyer, Fran ois Duriez, Christian Delingette, Herv Grisoni, Laurent title SOFA an Open Source Framework for Medical Simulation booktitle Medicine Meets Virtual Reality MMVR 15 date 2007 url http www.sofa framework.org docs SOFA MMVR07.pdf ref is an Open Source framework primarily targeted at real time physical simulation , with an emphasis on medical simulation. It is mostly intended for the research community to help develop newer algorithms, but can also be used as an efficient prototyping tool or as a physics engine . Based on an advanced software architecture, it allows to Create complex and evolving simulations by combining new algorithms with existing algorithms Modify most parameters of the simulation deformable behavior, surface representation, solver, constraints, collision algorithm, ... by simply editing a XML file Build complex models from simpler ones using a scene graph description Efficiently simulate the dynamics of interacting objects using abstract equation solvers Reuse and easily compare a variety of available methods Transparently ... Open Framework Architecture Category Computer physics engines ... more details
Orphan date October 2007 cleanup tone date October 2008 In the late 1980s, Apple Computer was increasingly worried about the legion of graphical user interface s about to be released that would compete with the Mac OS . In addition to improved versions of Microsoft Windows , which had previously been unsuccessful, they were now facing IBM s Presentation Manager , Hewlett Packard HP s NewWave HP software NewWave , Sun Microsystems OPEN LOOK , and a host of other X Window System X11 based GUIs on various Unix platforms. In response, Apple released a blizzard of marketing materials in 1989 trumpeting Apple s advantage, the OASIS Model . OASIS, which stands for Open Architecture System Integration Strategy , was supposed to be the philosophy behind the Mac, as if this had existed from the start. In the documents they outlined the problems with grafting a GUI on top of an existing operating system , and showed how the Mac s all in one design allowed Apple to produce a much cleaner system. OASIS was essentially the little red book for the Mac using community, an effort to rally the users around a single vision. In this respect it was a failure, as it seemed to many that it was an attempt to fend off competition which it was , and thus made the company look somewhat desperate. OASIS marketing basically disappeared with the release of System 7 Macintosh System 7 in 1991, and was not seen again. External links http www.tebbo.com presshere html pd890701.htm Apple philosophy is an Oasis for users , PC Dealer , 07 1989 http www.tebbo.com presshere html mu42.htm OASIS , MacUser issue no. 42 Category Mac OS Category Standards organizations ... more details
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