is merely poetic, but the mass noun water takes a plural to signify the water drawn from different ...wiktionary plural In linguistics , plurality or a plural is a concept of quantity i.e., grammatical number representing a value of more than one . Typically applied to noun s, a plural word or marker morpheme ... or implicit markers context. In the English language , singular and plural are the only usual grammatical numbers, with minor dual grammatical number dual exceptions both , either , etc. A plural is commonly ... plural In English, the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g., one cat , two cats one ... a sibilant sound, s is used e.g.,. one tree , two trees one bee , two bees . Some plural forms require ... of words have identical singular and plural forms e.g., one sheep , two sheep one aircraft , two aircraft . See English plural Irregular plurals for more examples of irregular pluralisation. Other languages ... with dual, trial, or paucal numbers, plural refers to numbers higher than those. However, numbers besides singular, plural, and to a lesser extent dual are extremely rare. Languages with measure word ... at all, though they are likely to have plural personal pronoun s. Some languages like Mele Fila language Mele Fila distinguish between a plural and a greater plural. A greater plural refers to an abnormally ... between the paucal, the plural, and the greater plural is often relative to the type of object under ... paucal, and plural. Such languages as these have the most complex grammatical number in the world. An interesting difference from Romance Germanic languages is found in some Slavic languages Slavic ... Polish has singular and plural, and a special form paucal for numbers where the last digit is 2, 3 or 4, excluding endings of 12, 13 and 14 . Russian uses plural form of words ending like genitive ... plural form of words for all other numbers. In addition, Slovene language Slovene preserved pure dual ... for numbers 2 4 , several nouns have alternate forms for counting plural and collective plural ... more details
first1 R. L. year 2005 title An Observation of Inking Behavior Protecting Adult Octopus bocki from ... Helsinki.fi , Mikko s Phylogeny Archive Coleoidea Recent cephalopods ref The octopus IPAc en icon k t p s traditionally, plural octopuses , Octopus Etymology and pluralization see below ... is thought to reduce the efficiency of olfactory organs, which would aid an octopus s evasion from ... from the Cryptic The Common Atlantic Octopus accessdate 2006 07 27 author Meyers, Nadia publisher Southeastern ... . The Mimic Octopus Thaumoctopus mimicus n. gen. et sp. , a new octopusfrom the tropical Indo West ... away from a potential predator while possibly not triggering that predator s search image for octopus ... and pluralization Avoid changing. Used in links to subsection. The term octopus is from Greek ... English UK . The term octopod plural octopods or octopodes is taken from the taxonomic order Octopoda but has no classical equivalent. The collective pluraloctopus is usually reserved for animals ... X, p. 388. ref hypercorrection , feeling that the form arose from the incorrect assumption that octopus ... directly from Greek. ref http www.infoplease.com askeds plural octopus.html Retrieved October 9 ... Latin word for octopus and other similar species is polypus , from Greek pol pous ... Cite EB1911 wstitle Octopus ref As a metaphor Due to having numerous arms that emanate from a common ... , from The Octopus Show by Mike deGruy ref Classification Wikispecies Octopoda File CirrothaumaMurDraw2.jpg ... Octopus , Octopus vulgaris . taxon Octopoda authority William Elford Leach Leach , 1818 ref http ... of arms, and like other cephalopods they are Symmetry in biology bilaterally symmetric . An octopus ... and behaviorally flexible of all invertebrate s. The octopus inhabits many diverse regions of the ocean ... displays, their ability to jet quickly through the water, and their ability to hide. An octopus ... ringed octopus es, is known to be deadly to humans. ref http uninews.unimelb.edu.au view.php?articleID ... more details
of a barrel or cask is a back formation from staves , which is its plural. See the Plural to singular ... The plural of a few nouns can also be formed from the singular by adding n or en , stemming from the Old ... instead of standard IPA pr s s z . Since the word comes from Latin processus , whose plural ... differently how? date October 2011 from axes IPA ks z , the plural of ax e . Final ies remains ... pluralfrom agendum something to be acted on but is nowadays used only as a singular, and nobody ... singular or plural . This article discusses the variety of ways in which English plurals are formed ... provided in this article are for Received Pronunciation and General American . Regular plurals The plural ... in a sibilant sound IPA s , IPA z , IPA , IPA , IPA t or IPA d the plural is formed by adding ... other than a sibilant IPA p , IPA t , IPA k , IPA f or IPA the plural is formed by adding IPA ... plural adds IPA z , represented orthography orthographically by s style margin left 2em text align left border collapse separate border spacing 10px 0px Plural form is plataPOO boy boys IPA b z girl ... ref http www2.gsu.edu wwwesl egw crump.htm English Irregular Plural Nouns ref ref http hopelive.hope.ac.uk ... spacing 10px 0px P&O Ferries from ferry Other exceptions include lay by s and stand by s . Words ..., but money can also form its plural regularly. ref http dictionary.reference.com browse money Entry ... ref In some words this voicing survives in the modern English plural. In the case of IPA f changing ... ref fn 2 2 knives IPA na v z life lives In addition, there is one word where IPA s is voiced in the plural ... diphthong IPA a or IPA a . note fn 3 Note 3 For dwarf , the common form of the plural was dwarfs as, for example ... Dwarfs until J. R. R. Tolkien popularized dwarves he intended the changed spelling to differentiate the dwarf Tolkien dwarf race fantasy fantasy race in his novels from the cuter and simpler beings common ... st f or IPA st f in the sense of a body of employees , the plural is always staff otherwise, both ... more details
. Logic, Logic, and Logic . Harvard University Press. Burgess, J.P., From Frege to Friedman A Dream Come True? , 2004, E Pluribus Unum Plural Logic and Set Theory, Philosophia Mathematica 12 3 193&ndash 221. Cameron, J. R., 1999, Plural Reference, Ratio . Cite journal doi 10.1023 A 1015190829525 ... logic , plural quantification is the theory that an individual Variable mathematics variable x may take on plural , as well as singular values. As well as substituting individual objects such as Alice ... an objective existence distinct from the individual objects that fall under them, but is neither ... ideas for a semantics of plurals. Plural quantification Standard first order logic has difficulties ... in terms of plural existential quantification, and that, therefore, 2nd order monadic existential ... . So one can propose a unified account of plural terms that allows for both distributive and non ... make the singularist assumption , that every plural predication is at its root a singular predication ... not automatically imply that some single individual of any kind surrounds the building. Plural noun ... also refer to one thing a set or a sum . Several writers have suggested that plural logic opens ... Nicolas 2008 has argued that plural logic should be used to account for the semantics of mass nouns ..., never defended in detail, that plural expressions in ordinary language are manifestly and obviously ... about the second? There is an obvious logical difference, since in the first case the plural ... Thomas J. McKay title Plural Predication publisher Oxford University Press location New York isbn 0199278148 ... journal doi 10.1007 s10988 008 9033 2 last1 Nicolas first1 David year 2008 title Mass nouns and plural logic url http d.a.nicolas.free.fr Nicolas Mass nouns and plural logic Revised 2.pdf journal Linguistics ... Univ. Press. Peter Simons , 1982, Plural Reference and Set Theory, in Barry Smith , ed., Parts ... University Press. Cite journal last1 Uzquiano first1 Gabriel year 2003 title Plural Quantification ... more details
A plural society is defined by Fredrik Barth as a society combining Ethnicity ethnic contrasts the Economics economic interdependence of those groups, and the Ecology ecological specialization i.e., use ..., but only in the marketplace in buy ing and sell ing. There is a plural society, with different sections of the community living side by side, within the same Politics political unit. Plural Societies and Democratic Regimes During research about plural societies, Asim Ejaz, Student of M.phil Political ... of Arend Lijphart, democracy in plural societies that it is so much difficult to achieve and stable democratic government in plural society. As Aristotle says about stable governing system that, a state ... impossible to achieve and maintain stable democratic government in plural societies. Consociational .... For the successful democratic regimes in the third world, due to plural societies, Consociational democracy is based, also on normative model. A Plural society is a society, divided by segmental ... due to plural societies within European countries. According to Geberial Almond, Separation of power doctrine is also concerned with political stability. He extends idea of separation of power from ... have created homogeneity among their plural societies, as like idealize British society. But Geberial ... Democracy and the Segments of Plural Society As Arend Lijhpart argue that there is constitutionalization for the segments of plural societies, and its better solution is consociational or semi ... countries in the list of Consociational and Semi consociational Democracy regarding study of plural .... Segments of plural Society can represent their self within that political party and can create ..., even successful in People Republic of China nowadays, where Mangols from Inner Mangolia , Haan and Yugur from Xinjiang , Tibetan from Tibet and several other segments of society are joining Communist ... societies of their country. See also Ethnic group Multiculturalism Polyethnicity DEFAULTSORT Plural ... more details
Plural voting is the practice whereby one person might be able to vote multiple times in an election . It is not to be confused with a plurality voting system which does not necessarily involve plural voting. Weighted voting is a generalisation of plural voting. United Kingdom In the United Kingdom , for example, up to 1948, people affiliated with a university were allowed vote in both a university constituency and their home constituency, and property owners could vote both in the constituency where their property lay and that in which they lived, if the two were different. Some university educated property owners could even vote in three different constituencies. These practices were abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948 , which was first applied in the 1950 General Election. Belgium In Belgium, plural voting was introduced in 1893 and applied for elections from 1894 to 1919 as a way to limit the impact of universal suffrage . Every male citizen over 25 got one vote for legislative elections, but some electors got up to 2 supplementary votes according to some criteria ref http www.belgium.be eportal application?languageRedirected yes&docId 3448&pageid contentPage&languageParameter nl L volution du droit de vote , Belgium.be official Belgian Portal ref ref http books.google.com books?id keh JJginLwC&pg PA118&lpg PA118&dq belgique 22vote plural 22&source web&ots 40axcnLqSN&sig cYup8 MEjI5WDhKGBaQdOH8XHcs Marie Th r se Bitsch, Histoire de la Belgique de l Antiquit nos jours , Bruxelles, Editions Complexe, 2004, ISBN 2804800237 ref holder of a school diploma family head over 30, paying a poll tax of at least 5 francs holder of a savings account of at least 2,000 francs, or beneficiary of a life annuity of at least 100 francs. For municipal elections, a fourth ... income was at least of 150 francs. New Zealand Plural voting, also referred to as Dual Voting , was abolished ... Reflist Category Voting systems fr Vote plural ... more details
A reduplicated plural is a grammatical form achieved by the superfluous use of a second plural ending. Example In English language English the plural is usually formed with the addition of s e.g. one cat, two cats one chair, two chairs. In the Sussex dialect , however, until relatively recently there existed a reduplicated plural e.g. one ghost, two ghostes ghostesses one post, two postes postesses note that here the Sussex pluralisation instead of adding just s after st , adds either es as its usual plural, or a reduplicated esses . ref http google.com search?q cache GItjg1mDV2EJ www.sussexhistory.co.uk sussex dialect sussex dialect 2520 25200113.htm 22reduplicated plural 22 sussex&cd 3&hl en&ct clnk&gl uk&client firefox a A Dictionary Of The Sussex Dialect ref Kipling in Puck of Pook s Hill uses the Sussex reduplicated plural, employing for example pharisee s for fairies . ref http www.kipling.org.uk rg dymchurch1.htm Dymchurch Flit , Donald Mackenzie ref For the case when two different plural endings have historically been added on to a word but one of them is no longer synchronically felt to have to have plural force, or even to be a distinct morpheme , see Double plural . References Reflist Category Grammatical number Category Sussex language stub grammar stub ... more details
In linguistics , a broken plural or internal plural is an irregular plural form of a noun or adjective found in the Semitic languages and other Afroasiatic languages such as Berber languages Berber . Broken plurals are formed by changing the pattern of consonants and vowels inside the singular form. They contrast with sound plurals or external plurals , which are formed by adding a suffix . While the phenomenon is known from several Semitic languages, nowhere has it become as productive as in Arabic language Arabic . Arabic In Arabic language Arabic , the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is adding the suffix n for the nominative or n for the accusative and genitive at the end. For feminine nouns, the regular way is to add the suffix t . However, not all plurals follow these simple rules. One class of nouns in both spoken and written Arabic produce plurals by changing the pattern of vowels inside the word, sometimes also with the addition of a prefix or suffix. This system ... regularly or irregularly. Broken plurals are known as jam taks r , literally plural ... language. Broken plurals can also be found in languages that have borrowed many words from Arabic, for instance Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, Azerbaijani and Urdu. In Persian this kind of plural is called j me mok ssar , literally broken plural Full knowledge of these plurals can come only ... bgcolor silver width 12 center Singular br form center width 8 center plural br Form center center Example center center Transliteration center center Plural center center Transliteration center ... all plurals must take either the sound masculine im or feminine ot plural suffixes, the historical ... and CVCaC in the plural have often been compared to broken plural forms in other Semitic languages. Thus the form malk my king in the singular is opposed to m lax m kings in the plural ... cases where historical sound changes have resulted in stem allomorphy between singular and plural forms ... more details
Infobox Political Party party name Concertaci n Plural colorcode blue party logo leader Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner foundation 2006 ideology Peronism , Social democracy , Centre left , Democratic socialism , Political radicalism Radicalism and Christian democracy headquarters Buenos Aires , Argentina international colours Blue , White website Plural Consensus lang es Concertaci n Plural is an Kirchnerism Kirchnerist electoral alliance in Argentina acting as a political bloc in the Argentine Senate and elsewhere. The coalition is largely made up of members of the Radical Civic Union , a group of smaller parties and dissident Socialist Party Argentina Socialist Party members who support the governing Peronist s led by President of Argentina President Cristina Fern ndez de Kirchner . Former President N stor Kirchner proposed the coalition as a new centre left force in Argentine politics. http www.clarin.com diario 2006 12 18 um m 01330273.htm The smaller parties originally included the Broad Front , the Party of Victory , the Intransigent Party and the Christian Democratic Party Argentina Christian Democratic Party . The leading former Radical supporting the Kirchners was Julio Cobos , who was elected Vice President. Having been expelled from the Radicals, he set up his own party, which eventually settled on the name ConFe Federal Consensus . Formally, the bloc s two senators are Senator Dora S nchez of Corrientes Province and Pablo Verani of R o Negro Province , both former Radicals. Other leading members of the concertation, often termed Radicales K , are governors Miguel Saiz , Gerardo Zamora and Arturo Colombi and deputies such as Hugo Nelson Prieto . In the Argentine ... de la Concertaci n exists, led by Prieto. The Plural Consensus tag has been widely used in the media ... Coalitions of parties in Argentina Argentina party stub es Concertaci n Plural it Concertaci n Plural ... more details
A double plural is a plural form to which an extra suffix has been added, mainly because the original plural suffix had become improductive and therefore irregular. So the form as a whole was no longer seen as a plural this is an instance of morphological leveling . Examples of this can be seen in the history of English language English and Dutch language Dutch . Historically, the general English plural markers were not only s or en but also in certain specific declensions ra ru which is still rather general today in German language German under the form er . The ancient plural of child was cildra cildru , to which an en suffix was later added when the ra ru became unproductive the Dutch plural form kind er en and the corresponding Zeelandic form kind er s are also double plurals which were formed in the same way as the English double plurals, while for example German and Limburgian have historically conservative single plurals such as Kind er . wikt double plural See also Reduplicated plural Category Grammatical number Category Historical linguistics ling morph stub nl Stapelmeervoud ... more details
An uncertain plural occurs when a writer does not know in advance whether a word should be written in the singular or plural. For English nouns, this may be demonstrated by enclosing the trailing s in parentheses, such as book s . In the case of articles, they or their may be used to include a single individual, when uncertain. Uncategorized stub date December 2011 language stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Partitive plural is a grammatical number that is used to modify a noun which represents a part of some whole amount, as opposed to the comprehensive plural , used when the noun represents the total amount of something. This plural form is used in the Finnish language , and its use in this language influenced J.R.R. Tolkien in inventing his constructed language fictional language Quenya . It refers to more than one object that is nevertheless only part of a larger number for example, three out of four of something. It is one of four grammatical numbers in Quenya, the others being singular grammatical number singular , dual grammatical number dual , and plural . As for the Finnish partitive case partitive plural, it is really a regular grammatical case case form in the plural grammatical number number , but which is used in the singular as well, denoting an abstract, unknown identity or result. See also Partitive DEFAULTSORT Partitive Plural Ling stub Conlang stub Category Grammar ... more details
A plural district was a district in the United States House of Representatives that was represented by more than one member. States using this method elected multiple members from some of their geographically defined districts, either on a single ballot plurality at large voting block voting or on separate concurrent ballots for each seat conducting multiple plurality voting system plurality elections . This method was used to give more populous counties additional representation without dividing them into multiple districts voters were instead allowed to either vote in several elections or to vote for a slate of candidates. It was a system used mostly in Maryland , New York and Pennsylvania until prohibited by the 1842 Apportionment Bill and subsequent legislation. TOCright Plural district usage This is a table of every instance of the use of plural districts in the United States Congress class wikitable Congress State & Number of Representatives br District numbers 3rd United States Congress 3rd MA 13 1,2,3,4 4th United States Congress 4th PA 2 4 5th United States Congress 5th PA 2 4 6th United States Congress 6th PA 2 4 7th United States Congress 7th PA 2 4 8th United States Congress 8th MD 2 5 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 9th United States Congress 9th MD 2 5 , NY 2 2,3 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 10th United States Congress 10th MD 2 5 , NY 2 2,3 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 11th United States Congress 11th MD 2 5 , NY 4 2,6 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 12th United States Congress 12th MD 2 5 , NY 4 2,6 , PA 8 1,2,3,4 13th United States Congress 13th MD 2 5 , NJ 6 1,2,3 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 14th United States Congress 14th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 15th United States Congress 15th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 16th United States Congress 16th MD 2 5 , NY 12 1,2,12,15,20,21 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 17th United States Congress 17th MD 2 5 , NY 10 1,2,12,15,20 , PA 14 1,2,3,5,6,10 18th United States Congress 18th MD 2 5 , NY 7 3,20,26 , PA 14 4,7,8,9,11,16 ... more details
distinguish Pluralist Left refimprove date August 2007 The Gauche Plurielle French for Plural Left was a left wing coalition in France, composed of the Socialist Party France Socialist Party Parti socialiste or PS , the French Communist Party Parti communiste fran ais or PCF , the The Greens France Greens , the Left Radical Party Parti radical de gauche or PRG , and the Citizens Movement France Citizens Movement Mouvement des citoyens or MDC . Succeeding Alain Jupp s conservative government, the Plural Left governed France from 1997 to 2002. It was another case of cohabitation government cohabitation between rival parties at the head of the state and of the government Jacques Chirac as President and Lionel Jospin as Prime minister . Following the failure of the left at the French legislative election, 2002 2002 legislative election , it was replaced by another conservative government, this time headed by Jean Pierre Raffarin . The Plural Left government initiated several reforms, including the Couverture maladie universelle CMU social welfare program for indigents, the Pacte civil de ... block from the Soviet Union in the 1970s the French Communist Party had entered a period of electoral ... from the PS crisis at the beginning of the 1990s. However, their leader Antoine Waechter refused ... result. The 5 left wing parties formed a coalition called the Plural Left . The name was founded ... surprised many although it was the fourth dissolution from a directly elected President, it was most ... were being criticized inside and outside the party Communists, who fell from Postwar s First party ... can draw a large support. First round agreements In January 1997, the Socialist party withdrew from 29 districts against the Green party s withdrawal from 79 others. The Socialist party and the Radicals ... not pass any agreements with Socialists Entre deux tours agreements Communists withdrew from 16 districts ... was divided about this problem and had not a clear policy. Finally, those who were disappointed by the Plural ... more details
Mollusca Cephalopoda from the Kingdom of Tonga . Molluscan Research 27 3 147 170. ref Octopus ...italictitle Taxobox name Octopus image Octopus Vulgaris.jpg image caption Octopus vulgaris regnum Animal ... genus Octopus genus authority Georges Cuvier Cuvier , 1797 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Over 100, see text. File Octopus bimaculatus1.jpg thumb Octopus bimaculatus File CaliforniaTwoSpotOctopus2.jpg thumb Octopus bimaculoides File Octopus macropus.jpg thumb Octopus macropus File Octopus ornatus.jpg thumb Octopus ornatus File O rubescens.jpg thumb Octopus rubescens File Octopus salutii.jpg thumb Octopus salutii File Octo3.jpg thumb Octopus vulgaris Octopus is the largest genus of octopus ... Genus OctopusOctopus adamsi cn date November 2011 Octopus alatus cn date November 2011 Octopus alecto Octopus alpheus , Capricorn Night OctopusOctopus araneoides cn date November 2011 Octopus arborescens Octopus aspilosomatis , Plain body Night OctopusOctopus australis , Hammer OctopusOctopus balboai Octopus berrima , Southern Keeled OctopusOctopus bimaculatus , California Two spot Octopus or Verrill s Two spot OctopusOctopus bimaculoides , California Two Spot OctopusOctopus bocki , Bock s Pygmy OctopusOctopus briareus , Caribbean Reef OctopusOctopus brocki Octopus bulbus Octopus bunurong , Southern White spot OctopusOctopus californicus , North Pacific Bigeye OctopusOctopus campbelli Octopus carolinensis , Carolinian OctopusOctopus chierchiae Octopus conispadiceus , Chestnut OctopusOctopus cyanea , Big Blue Octopus or Cyane s Octopus, Octopus defilippi , Atlantic Longarm Octopus or Lilliput Longarm OctopusOctopus dierythraeus , Red spot Night OctopusOctopus digueti , Diguet s Pygmy OctopusOctopus diminutus ref Kaneko, N. & Kubodera, T. 2008 . http www.mapress.com mr content v28 2008f n3p157.pdf Two new species of pygmy octopuses Cephalopoda Octopodidae from deep water off the Ryukyu Archipelago, southern Japan. Molluscan Research 28 3 145 157. ref Octopus ... more details
wiktionarypar octopus An octopus is a sea animal with eight limbs. Octopus may also refer to TOCright Biology Octopus genus Octopus genus , a large genus of octopuses Octopodidae , a family containing the majority of known octopus species Music Octopus band , a Britpop band from Shotts, Lanarkshire, Scotland Octopus, a band featuring Paul Griggs Paul and Nigel Griggs Octopus song Octopus song , a 1969 song by Syd Barrett Octopus Gentle Giant album Octopus Gentle Giant album , a 1972 album Octopus The Best of Syd Barrett , a 1992 album Octopus Human League album Octopus Human League album , a 1995 album Octopus The Bees album Octopus The Bees album , a 2007 album Octopuss , a 1983 album by Cozy Powell The Octopus album , a 2011 album by Amplifier Film and television Octopus film Octopus film , 1998 film Is Your Daughter Safe? or The Octopus , a 1927 film La piovra or The Octopus , an Italian television series 1984 2001 Games Name This Game or Octopus , an Atari 2600 video game Octopus , a 1981 game in Nintendo s List of Game & Watch games Octopus Game & Watch series Fiction The Octopus A Story of California , a 1901 novel by Frank Norris The Octopus comics , a character in The Spirit OCTOPUS fictional organisation , in the 2005 video game From Russia with Love The Octopus , a 1940 book by Elizabeth Dilling Books Elizabeth Dilling The Octopus, in the 1995 French film The City of Lost Children Software Octopus Micro Finance Suite Octopus software , for quantum mechanical calculations ... for access to supercomputers Other uses Octopus yacht Octopus yacht , a yacht owned by Paul Allen Octopus ride , a carnival ride Octopus card , a Hong Kong debit smartcard launched in 1997 Octopus Cards Limited , the operator of Octopus card Octopus, a spare Diving regulator Octopus scuba diving regulator apparatus The Octopus, the term used by Danny Casolaro for the Inslaw case See also Octopussy disambiguation Al the Octopus , mascot of the Detroit Red Wings Paul the Octopus , octopus with a history ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Atlantic White spotted Octopus image Octopus macropus.jpg image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusc a classis Cephalopod a ordo Octopoda familia Octopodidae genus Octopus genus Octopus species O. macropus binomial Octopus macropus binomial authority Risso, 1826 synonyms Octopus alderii br small Verany, 1851 small Octopus bermudensis br small Hoyle, 1885 small Octopus chromatus br small Heilprin, 1888 small Octopus didynamus br small Rafinesque, 1814 small Octopus frayedus br small Rafinesque, 1814 small Octopus granosus br small Blainville, 1826 small Octopus heteropus br small Rafinesque, 1814 small Octopus longimanus br small F russac, 1839 in F russac & Alcide d Orbigny d Orbigny , 1834 1848 small Octopus macropodus br small SanGiovanni, 1829 small Octopus verrilli palliata br small Robson, 1929 small Tremoctopus scalenus br small Hoyle, 1904 small Octopus macropus , also known as the Atlantic White spotted Octopus , White spotted Octopus , ref name Norman Norman, M.D. 2000. Cephalopods A World Guide . ConchBooks. ref Grass Octopus or Grass scuttle , is an octopus species native to at least the Mediterranean Sea . ref name Norman A similar octopusfrom the Caribbean Sea has sometimes been identified as O. macropus , although the relationship between the two taxon taxa remains unresolved. ref name Norman O. macropus grows to 15 cm in mantle mollusc mantle length with the long arms exceeding 1 m. ref name Norman References reflist External links http www.thecephalopodpage.org MarineInvertebrateZoology Octopusmacropus.html Marine Invertebrates of Bermuda Grass OctopusOctopus macropus Edible molluscs Category Octopuses Category Animals described in 1826 Category Edible molluscs Octopus stub es Octopus macropus fr Octopus macropus it Octopus macropus nl Octopus macropus nap Octopus macropus ... more details
Infobox musical artist name The Octopus Project image Octopus Project.jpg caption The Octopus Project ... The Octopus Project is an United States American indietronic a band based in Austin, Texas , active ... the Octopus Project publisher The Morning News online magazine The Morning News date April 18, 2006 url http www.themorningnews.org digest listening coachella myspace the octopus project.php postscript None . ref ref cite web last Llewellyn first Kati title The Octopus Project Tour to Coachella publisher Pitchfork Media date March 22, 2006 url http www.pitchforkmedia.com page news 36083 The Octopus Project Tour to Coachella 36083 format doi accessdate 2007 03 19 ref In 2007, the Octopus Project supported underground hip hop star Aesop Rock on his national tour, and in July 2009, The Octopus Project performed in Chicago at Lollapalooza . ref http blogs.suntimes.com music 2009 07 the octopus project eight arms.html Jim DeRogatis, The Octopus Project Eight Arms and a Theremin To Love You ... from what was to be their upcoming release, Hexadecagon. The band performed surrounded by 8 speakers ... and the audience. ref http www.ifc.com news 2010 03 octopus project.php Michael Hoinski, In the Octopus Project s Garden, IFC.com, Mar 2010 ref Later that same year, The Octopus Project played at Moogfest ... of The Octopus Project, and together the two bands performed the Devo songs Girl U Want and Beautiful World. ref http www.nytimes.com 2010 11 02 arts music 02moog.html?pagewanted 1& r 1 John Pareles ... , glockenspiel , guitar Ryan Figg guitar, bass, keyboards Discography Image Octopus Project 2008 ... on Mars EP, Soda Pop Productions, 1999 Black Octopus Lipstick Project Foam Party Peek A Boo ... coauthors title The Eight Creeping Tentacles of Death of...The Octopus Project work Issue 6 publisher ... 2007 03 19 refend External links http www.theoctopusproject.com The Octopus Project official site MySpace theoctopusproject The Octopus Project The Octopus Project http www.thepaperbagwriter.org redesign ... more details
Taxobox image Octopus bimaculatus.jpg image caption Octopus bimaculatus regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Cephalopod a ordo Octopus Octopoda familia Octopodidae subfamilia Octopodidae Octopodinae genus Octopus genus Octopus subgenus species O. bimaculatus binomial Octopus bimaculatus binomial authority Addison Emery Verrill Verrill , 1883 synonyms The California two spot octopus or Verrill s two spot octopusOctopus bimaculatus is an octopus common in the subtidal and intertidal zone of Southern California . It is often confused with the related species California Two Spot OctopusOctopus bimaculoides , and the common name California two spot octopus is often applied to both species. Diet O. bimaculatus is known to prey on crustacean s, snail s, chiton s, limpet s, and bivalve s Ambrose, 1984 . Lifespan File Octopus bimaculatus model.jpg thumb left Octopus bimaculatus model O. bimaculatus lives about 12 18 months. Young are plankton ic for one to several months before settling on the ground Ambrose, 1986 . Reproduction Most matings occur in May and June when water temperatures are rising, but they may mate throughout the year. Most females then lay their eggs between April and August Ambrose. 1988 . References Ambrose, R. F. 1988 . Population dynamics of Octopus bimaculatus Influence of life history patterns, synchronous reproduction and recruitment. Malacologia 29 23 39. Ambrose, R. F. 1984 . Food preferences, prey availability, and diet of Octopus bimaculatus Verrill. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 77 1 2 29 44. Ambrose, R. F. 1986 . Effects of octopus predation on motile invertebrates in a rocky subtidal community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 30 261 273. Octopus stub Category Octopuses Category Animals described in 1883 ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Big Blue Octopus image Octopus cyanea3.jpg image width 205px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusc a classis Cephalopod a ordo Octopoda familia Octopodidae genus Octopus genus Octopus subgenus Octopus subgenus Octopus species O. cyanea binomial Octopus cyanea binomial authority John Edward Gray Gray , 1849 synonyms Octopus cyaneus br small Gray, 1849 small Octopus marmoratus br small Hoyle, 1885 small Octopus tonganus br small Hoyle, 1885 small Octopus horsti br small Joubin, 1898 small Polypus herdmani br small Hoyle, 1904 small Callistoctopus magnocellatus br small Taki, 1964 small Octopus cyanea , also known as the big blue octopus , day octopus and Cyane s octopus , is an octopus in the family biology family Octopodidae . It occurs in both the Pacific Ocean Pacific and Indian Ocean s, from Hawaii to the eastern coast of Africa . ref name Norman Norman, M.D. 2000. Cephalopods A World Guide . ConchBooks. ref O. cyanea grows to 16 cm in mantle mollusc mantle length with arms to at least 80 cm. ref name Norman The type specimen was collected off Australia and is deposited at The Natural History Museum in London . ref http www.mnh.si.edu cephs newclass.pdf Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda ref References reflist External links CephBase Species 519 Edible molluscs Category Octopuses Category Animals described in 1849 Category Edible molluscs Octopus stub fr Octopus cyanea nl Grote blauwe octopus ... more details
, from the wild, further increases the fishing pressure on octopus stocks that are already managed ...File Octopus vulgaris 2.jpg thumb The common octopus , Octopus vulgaris The development of octopus aquaculture , the Aquaculture farming of octopus , is being driven by strong market demands in the Mediterranean ... The completed life cycle of the octopusOctopus vulgaris , Cuvier under culture conditions paralarval ... International Aquac. Int. 12 481 487. ref Octopus live short lives, growing rapidly and maturing .... ref The supply of octopus has been constrained by overfishing in many key fisheries . ref name FAO ... 2010 . FAO, Rome. Page 41. ref The common octopus seems particularly suitable for aquaculture. However, it is currently difficult to culture the early life stages of octopus and maintain high ... cycle octopus hatchery systems. Species File Octopus capture.png thumb 300px left Graph showing the decline in the global capture production in tonnes of the common octopus over recent years source FAO ref http www.fao.org fishery species 3571 en Octopus vulgaris FAO Species Fact Sheets, Rome. ref The aquaculture potential of several octopus species has been investigated in recent years, including Octopus maya , ref Rosas, C., Cuzon, G., Pascual, C., Gaxiola, G., Chay, L pez, N., Maldonado, T., Domingues, P.M. 2007 http www.springerlink.com content a84935868w568u14 Energy balance of Octopus maya fed crab or an artificial diet Marine Biology, 152 371 381. ref Octopus bimaculoides , ref Solorzano ... science article pii S0044848609000489 Response of newly hatched Octopus bimaculoides fed enriched ... Aquaculture, 289 84 90. ref Octopus ocellatus , ref Segawa, S., Nomoto, A. 2002 http www.ingentaconnect.com ... consumption and ammonia excretion of Octopus ocellatus Bulletin of Marine Science, 71 801 813. ref and Octopus mimus . ref Baltazar, P., Rodr guez, P., Rivera, W., Valdivieso, V. 2000 http sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe Bvrevistas biologia v07 n2 culti experi.htm Cultivo experimental de Octopus mimus , Gould ... more details
Taxobox image Octopus ornatus Gould.jpg image caption Octopus ornatus regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Cephalopod a ordo Octopus Octopoda familia Octopodidae subfamilia Octopodidae Octopodinae genus Octopus genus Octopus species O. ornatus binomial Octopus ornatus binomial authority Augustus Addison Gould Gould , 1852 synonyms Callistoctopus arakawai br small Taki, 1964 small File Octopus ornatus.jpg thumb left Octopus ornatus and diver, Northwest Hawaiian Islands File Octopus ornatus berry.JPG thumb left Octopus ornatus , dorsal view of a medium sized male from Honolulu The ornate octopusOctopus ornatus is a tropical species of octopus native to the Indo Pacific region. Other common names include white striped octopus and night octopus , in reference to its nocturnal habits. It was previously known as Polypus ornatus . O. ornatus is edible and was recorded in a Hawaiian market in 1914 by S. S. Berry. ref Berry, S.S. 1914. The Cephalopoda of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of Marine Fisheries, Washington 30 225 361. ref References reflist http www.sealifebase.org summary SpeciesSummary.php?id 57248 SeaLifeBase Octopus ornatus Gould, 1852 Gould, A.A. 1852. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838 1842. Mollusca and Shells. U.S. Exploring Expedition, 12 i xv, 1 510 1852, with an Atlas of plates, 1856. External links http www.botanicus.org page 1693337 Plate from 1852 Category Octopuses Octopus stub zh ... more details
have shown that the Common Octopus can distinguish the brightness, size, shape, and horizontal or vertical orientation of objects. this is taken from the general Octopus artical on WikipediA They are intelligent ...Taxobox name Common Octopus image Octopus vulgaris2.jpg image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusc a classis Cephalopod a ordo Octopoda familia Octopodidae genus Octopus genus Octopus subgenus Octopus subgenus Octopus species O. vulgaris binomial Octopus vulgaris binomial authority Georges Cuvier Cuvier , 1797 synonyms Octopus vulgaris br small Lamarck, 1798 small Octopus rugosus br small Bosc, 1792 small The Common OctopusOctopus vulgaris is the most studied of all octopus species. Its natural range extends from the Mediterranean Sea and the southern coast of England to at least Senegal in Africa ... Norman Norman, M.D. 2000. Cephalopods A World Guide . ConchBooks. ref Characteristics Image Octopus vulgaris 2.jpg thumb left O. vulgaris from the Mediterranean Sea O. vulgaris grows to 25 cm in mantle ... annually. ref name Norman The Common Octopus hunts at dusk. Crabs, crayfish, and bivalve mollusks two shelled molluscs such as cockles are preferred, although the octopus will eat almost anything it can ... unwary prey that strays across its path. The prey is paralyzed by a nerve poison, which the octopus secretes, and the octopus is able to grasp its prey using its powerful tentacles with their two rows of suckers. If the victim is a shelled mollusc, the octopus uses its beak to punch a hole in the shell ... 2011 See also Paul the Octopus References refs External links Commons Category Octopus vulgaris Octopus vulgaris Wikispecies Octopus vulgaris http www.mapress.com mr content v31 2011f n1p020.pdf Javier ... paternity in the common octopusOctopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 , as revealed by microsatellite ... pob e n da Ottearmet bl ksprutte de Gew hnlicher Krake et Harilik kaheksajalg es Octopus vulgaris fr Pieuvre commune ko it Octopus vulgaris he ka hu K z ns ges polip nl ... more details
USS Octopus may refer to USS Octopus SS 9 , a United States Navy submarine in commission from 1908 to 1919 and renamed USS C 1 SS 9 USS C 1 SS 9 in 1911 USS Octopus , a fictional World War II United States Navy submarine in Edward L. Beach s 1955 novel Run Silent, Run Deep Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Octopus Category United States Navy ship names ... more details
Image 1963 World Octopus Wrestling Championships.jpg thumb right Three divers holding the largest catch of the 1963 World Octopus Wrestling Championships, a 57 pound Enteroctopus dofleini Giant Pacific Octopus . Octopus wrestling involves a Free diving diver grappling with a large octopus in shallow water and dragging it to the surface. ref name Norman Norman, M.D. 2000 . Octopus Wrestling. In Cephalopods A World Guide . ConchBooks, pp. 217 218. ref An early article on octopus wrestling appeared ... 18 octopus wrestling is my hobby Octopus Wrestling Is My Hobby . Mechanix Illustrated 1949 4 . ref Octopus wrestling was most popular on the West Coast of the United States during the 1960s. At that time, annual World Octopus Wrestling Championships were held in Puget Sound , Washington U.S. state ... Norman In April 1963, 111 divers took part in the World Octopus Wrestling Championships. A total of 25 Enteroctopus dofleini Giant Pacific Octopus es were captured that day, ranging in weight from 4 to 57 pounds. ref Anonymous 1963 . 1963 World Octopus Wrestling Championships. Skin Diver Magazine , July 1963. ref A 1965 issue of Time magazine Time magazine documented the growing popularity of octopus ... about underwater is no longer enough, and such sports as octopus wrestling are coming increasingly into vogue ... tough customers. Although there are several accepted techniques for octopus wrestling, the really ... Again 1973 about a gentleman named O Rourke whom he dubs the Father of Octopus Wrestling. According to information Smith collected from Idwal Jones and other sources, O Rourke and a partner developed ... partner hauling him out of the water after an octopus was sufficiently wrapped around him. blockquote ... and the personality of the octopus. He knew how to outmaneuver them, to outflank them, and to outthink them. He knew full well, many years ago, what today s octopus wrestlers are just beginning to learn that it is impossible for a man with two arms to apply a full nelson on an octopus he knew full ... more details
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