selfref For Wikipedia s policy on avoiding bias, see Wikipedia Neutral point of view . Wiktionarypar objectivity Objectivity can refer to Objectivity journalism Objectivity science Objectivity philosophy Objectivity frame invariance Objectivity in historiography Objectivity DB a commercial object oriented database management system produced by Objectivity See also Neutrality philosophy New Objectivity , German art movement Objective disambiguation Objectivism disambiguation disambig cs Objektivita id Objektivitas simple Objectivity sk Objektivita fi Objektiivisuus t smennyssivu ... more details
Contextual objectivity is a principle with roots in quantum mechanics that was adapted and applied to explain and describe the operations of news media organizations during times of war . Proposed by Adel Iskandar and Mohammed El Nawawy in their analysis of Al Jazeera as a case study, the term expresses the attempt to reflect all sides of any story while retaining the values, beliefs and sentiments of the target audience . The concept has been applied by some scholars to explain Fox News Channel s news programming in the 2002 2003 run up to the Iraq war . Other studies used contextual objectivity to describe differences between mainstream media and alternative ethnic media s coverage of post Hurricane Katrina relief efforts. References reflist Contextual Objectivity A Realistic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Pierre Grangier Reconstructing the Formalism of QM in the Contextual Objectivity Point of View, Pierre Grangier Point of View Contextual Objectivity and Quantum Holism, Pierre Grangier Al Jazeera The Story of the Network that is Rattling Governments and redefining modern journalism, Adel Iskandar and Mohammed El Nawawy http www.tbsjournal.com Archives Fall02 Iskandar.html The Minotaur of Contextual Objectivity War coverage and the pursuit of accuracy with appeal http www.tbsjournal.com ReviewsBerenger.html Al Jazeera In Pursuit of Contextual Objectivity by Ralph Berenger cite news url http www.csmonitor.com 2003 0408 p09s02 coop.html title Whose truth is being reported? By last el Nawawy first Mohammed date 8 April 2003 work Christian Science Monitor accessdate 2009 05 16 cite news url http www.spiegel.de international world 0,1518,479327,00.html title FIVE MONTHS OF AL JAZEERA IN ENGLISH Non American Doesn t Mean Anti American date 25 April 2007 work Spiegel Online accessdate 2009 05 16 cite news url http www.theage.com.au news tv radio same war different context 2006 08 29 1156816905468.html title Same war, different context last Mughrabi first Maher date ... more details
Strong objectivity is a term first used by standpoint feminist Sandra Harding to describe research that starts from the experiences of those who have traditionally been left out of the production of knowledge. Harding suggests that starting research from the lives of women actually strengthens standards of objectivity . ref Tickner, J Ann 1997 You Just Don t Understand Troubled Enagements between Feminists and IR Theorists , International Studies Quartlery, 41 4 622 ref Strong objectivity can be contrasted with the supposed weak objectivity of supposed value neutral research ref Ritzer, George ed . Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Blackwell Reference Online. 08 January 2011 http www.blackwellreference.com public book?id g9781405124331 yr2010 9781405124331 ref See also Relativism Standpoint theory Further reading Harding, Sandra 1991 Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women s Lives. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press. References references Fem stub Category Feminist theory ... more details
Other uses2 Objectivity Journalistic Objectivity redirects here. Parent article Journalism ethics and standards Journalism Objectivity is a significant principle of journalistic professionalism . Journalistic objectivity can refer to fairness , disinterestedness , factuality , and nonpartisanship , but most often encompasses all of these qualities. Definitions In the context of journalism, objectivity ... 2009 This must be distinguished from the goal of Objectivity philosophy objectivity in philosophy ..., or judgments. Sociologist Michael Schudson argues that the belief in objectivity is a faith in facts ... Advocacy journalists and civic journalism civic journalist s criticize the understanding of objectivity ... it fails to attempt to find the truth. Citation needed date February 2008 They also argue that such objectivity ... to show how in practice such a notion of objectivity ends up heavily favoring the viewpoint of government and powerful corporations. Another example of an objection to objectivity, according to communication ... the regimen of objectivity, news writers often attempted to balance these accounts by recounting ... have had the effect of normalizing the practice of lynching. ref Just the Facts How Objectivity ... have also shaped objectivity in journalism, as acknowledged and addressed in Peace Journalism . These are particularly ... and regions to maximise advertising revenue. This led to Journalistic Objectivity as an industry .... The rise of Journalistic Objectivity was part of a larger movement within western academia to a more ... on the ideal of objectivity . ref Mindich, 2000, p.13 ref And even though it came into fashion around the same period, Journalistic Objectivity must of course be distinguished from the Scientific Objectivity ... of meaning without subjective, political bias. While it is arguable if these provide true objectivity ... to maintain its own form of objectivity Journalistic Objectivity , which therefore is distinct from objectivity of empirical science . Firstly, to sell audiences to advertisers, reporting must appeal ... more details
Multiple issues COI July 2010 advert January 2010 cleanup April 2007 Objectivity DB is a commercial object database produced by Objectivity, Inc. It allows applications to make standard C , Java programming ... . Objectivity DB supports the most popular object oriented languages plus SQL ODBC and XML . It runs ... interoperate, with the Objectivity DB kernel taking care of compiler and hardware platform differences. History Objectivity, Inc. was founded in 1988 and brought Objectivity DB to the market in 1990 ... . The C , Java and Smalltalk interfaces for Objectivity DB incorporate the features defined in the ODMG 93 standard. Architectural features Objectivity DB is a distributed database that provides a single ... architecture helps make Objectivity DB inherently scalable and reliable. It has sustained ingest rates ... ref Objectivity DB uses a hierarchy of storage constructs. Objects are stored in logical clusters called .... The largest publicized Objectivity DB installation at SLAC s BaBar experiment stored over a Petabyte ... Join operations inherent in a relational database gives Objectivity DB a marked performance advantage. Objectivity DB is also different from RDBMSs in the way in which it handles queries. The application ... as they are located. Many RDBMSs manifest a view of the results before returning any of them. The Objectivity ... data source before qualifying or disqualifying the objects that the Query Agent has found in the Objectivity ... can update a replica. The distributed database and processing architecture of Objectivity ... as an IBM Ready For Grid product. It is also used in Service Oriented Architecture applications. Objectivity ... Objectivity DB is generally used in data intensive or real time applications that manipulate highly ... started embedding Objectivity DB in advanced intelligent network and element management systems . Notable .... A number of process control, manufacturing and medical instrumentation systems incorporate Objectivity ... projects started using Objectivity DB in the late 1990s. The government applications cover command ... more details
Multiple issues rewrite July 2007 expert Philosophy refimprove December 2006 date March 2009 Objectivity is both a central and elusive philosophical category. While there is no universally accepted articulation of objectivity, a proposition is generally considered to be objectively true when its truth conditions are met and are mind independent &mdash that is, not met by the judgement of a conscious entity or subject. Objectivism Original research section date November 2008 Objectivism is a term that describes a branch of philosophy that originated in the early nineteenth century. Gottlob Frege ... objects not the subject of intensionality . Objectivity in references referring requires a definition ... or false is meaningless. For them, only propositions have truth value s. Essentially, the terms objectivity ... a ontological commitment commitment to the objectivity of objects. Platonic idealism Plato ... methods of objectivity. Plato s definition of objectivity can be found in his Platonic epistemology ... . Objectivity in ethics Ethical subjectivism See also David Hume non cognitivism Subjectivism The term ... object problem Objectivity journalism Objectivity science Philosophical realism Moral objectivism ... 7 small . Castillejo, David. The Formation of Modern Objectivity . Madrid Ediciones de Arte y Bibliofilia ... Objectivity . London Duke UP, 1994. Ernest Nagel Nagel, Ernest . The Structure of Science . New York ... is out of print . See libraries. Nicholas Rescher Rescher, Nicholas . Objectivity the obligations of impersonal reason . Notre Dame Notre Dame Press, 1977. Richard Rorty Rorty, Richard . Objectivity, Relativism ... Introduction to Philosophy Truth, Objectivity, and Relativism iep objectiv Objectivity Dwayne H. Mulder http host.uniroma3.it progetti kant field suob.htm Subjectivity and Objectivity &mdash by Pete ... DEFAULTSORT Objectivity Philosophy Category Philosophy of history Category Logic Category Ontology Category ... filosuf a simple Objectivity philosophy sr fi Objektiivisuus sv Objektivitet th ... more details
Objectivity of empirical science redirects here. Multiple issues cleanup December 2009 npov December 2009 original research December 2009 No footnotes date December 2009 Too few opinions date December 2009 Objectivity in science is often attributed with the property of scientific measurement that can be tested independent from the individual scientist the subject who proposes them. Citation needed date January 2010 It is thus intimately related to the aim of testability and reproducibility . To be properly considered objective, the results of measurement must be communicated from person to person ... construction. However, this traditional view about objectivity ignores several things. First, the selection ... out of consideration. In addition to these absolute limits of objectivity surrounding the measurement ... used for measurement. Total objectivity is arguably not even possible in some or maybe all situations ... 79 . Problems arise from not understanding the limits of objectivity in scientific research, especially ... 2010 Objectivity should not be mixed up with scientific consensus . Scientist may agree at one ... needed date January 2010 Objectivity in measurement To avoid the variety in subjective equivocal interpretation ... assignments. Citation needed date January 2010 Objectivity in experimental set up and interpretation ... problems with scientific objectivity Based on a historical review of the development of certain scientific .... Citation needed date January 2010 Literature Daston, Lorraine and Peter Galison. Objectivity . New ... Gaukroger Gaukroger, S. 2001 . Objectivity, History of. IN Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. eds ... M. 1995 Trust in Numbers The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life , Princeton University Press, 1995. Restivo, Sal 1994 Science, Society, and Values Toward a Sociology of Objectivity ... Philosophers Abuse of Science , Profile Books, 2003. DEFAULTSORT Objectivity Science Category Philosophy of science ar cs Objektivita v zkum ro Obiectivitate simple Objectivity science ... more details
For the architectural aspects of this movement New Objectivity architecture No footnotes date December 2010 Image Made in Germany by George Grosz 1920.jpg thumb Made in Germany lang de Den macht uns keiner nach , by George Grosz, drawn in pen 1919, photo lithograph published 1920 in the portfolio God with us lang de Gott mit Uns . Sheet 48.3 x 39.1 cm. In the collection of the MOMA The New Objectivity in lang de Neue Sachlichkeit was an art movement that arose in Germany in the early 1920s as an outgrowth of, and in opposition to, expressionism . The movement essentially ended in 1933 with the fall of the Weimar Republic and the rise of the Nazi s to power. The term is applied to works of pictorial art, literature, music, architecture, and photography. Pictorial art Gustav Friedrich Hartlaub ... to New Objectivity German Painting since Expressionism, Hartlaub explained, cquote what we are displaying here is distinguished by the &mdash in itself purely external &mdash characteristics of the objectivity ... rather fluid, the Verists can be thought of as the more revolutionary wing of the New Objectivity ... between expressionism and the New Objectivity, which he called post expressionism ref See ... reduces the impact of its scale. Main New Objectivity architecture New Objectivity in architecture ... Poelzig turned to New Objectivity s straightforward, functionally minded, matter of fact approach ... . Music New Objectivity in music, as in the visual arts, rejected the sentimentality of late Romantic ... Weill also composed New Objectivist music during the 1920s. Legacy The New Objectivity movement ... authorities condemned much of the work of the New Objectivity as degenerate art , so that works were ... Objectivity outside of Germany can be seen in the work of artists like Balthus , Salvador Dal ... in Albright 2004 . Michalski, Sergiusz 1994 New Objectivity . Cologne Benedikt Taschen. ISBN 3 8228 ... Neue Sachlichkeit New Objectivity Image Library http www.guggenheim.org new york exhibitions on view ... more details
Cleanup date April 2007 Mergeto Objectivity frame invariance date May 2008 Principle of material objectivity is an obsolete term and should be replaced by principle of material frame indifference . Here is a precise statement of the Principle blockquote The constitutive laws governing the internal conditions of a physical system and the interactions between its parts should not depend on whatever external frame of reference ref Note A frame of reference is very different from a coordinate system . Contrary of some people s opinion, the principle has nothing to do with coordinate systems. ref is used to describe them. blockquote I was responsible for introducing the obsolete term in 1958 and now regret that I misled a lot of people , Walter Noll . References reflist See parts 1 and 2 of Five Contributions to Natural Philosophy , available on the website http www.math.cmu.edu wn0g noll . Category Continuum mechanics es Principio de objetividad material physics stub ... more details
Infobox Book name Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship image author Noam Chomsky publisher The New Press release date 2003 media type Paperback pages 131 isbn ISBN 9781565848580 oclc Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship is the title of an essay by the US academic Noam Chomsky ref cite book last Chomsky first Noam authorlink Noam Chomsky title Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship year 2003 publisher The New Press isbn pages ref . It was first published as part of Chomsky s American Power and the New Mandarins . ref cite book last Chomsky first Noam authorlink Noam Chomsky title American Power and the New Mandarins year 1969 publisher Pantheon Books isbn pages ref Parts of the essay were delivered as a lecture at New York University in March 1968, as part of Albert Schweitzer Lecture Series ref cite book last Chomsky first Noam authorlink Noam Chomsky title American Power and the New Mandarins year 2002 publisher The New Press isbn 156584775X pages 23 ref . The first third of the essay, http www.chomsky.info articles 19690102.htm The Menace of Liberal Scholarship by Noam Chomsky in The New York Review of Books, January 2, 1969 , was taken almost verbatim from this essay ref cite web title An Exchange on Liberal Scholarship Noam Chomsky debates with Richard M. Pfeffer, Ithiel de Sola Pool, J.A. Horvat, and Jon M. Van Dyke The New York Review of Books, February 13, 1969 url http www.chomsky.info debates 19690213.htm publisher The New York Review of Books chomsky.info accessdate 2009 12 03 ref . Content In Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship Noam Chomsky argues that, during the Vietnam War , the liberal intelligentsia provided self serving arguments in their discussion and analysis ... which covered the Spanish Civil War in which the same lack of objectivity and the same counter ... York Review of Books The first third of this essay was taken, almost verbatim , from Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship Noam Chomsky DEFAULTSORT Objectivity And Liberal Scholarship Category Works by Noam ... more details
for the literary and artistic aspects of this movement New Objectivity No footnotes date July 2008 Image Bauhaus Dessau Wohnheim Balkone.jpg 250px thumb Walter Gropius s Bauhaus , Dessau The New Objectivity a translation of the German Neue Sachlichkeit , sometimes also translated as New Sobriety is a name often given to the Modern architecture that emerged in Europe, primarily German speaking Europe, in the 1920s and 30s. It is also frequently called Neues Bauen New Building . The New Objectivity remodeled many German cities in this period before being forcibly stopped by the Nazi seizure of power in 1933. The Werkbund and Expressionism Image Fagus Werke 01.jpg 200px thumb Gropius and Meyer s Fagus Factory The earliest examples of the style actually date to before the World War I First World .... Many of the architects who would become associated with the New Objectivity were practicing in a similar ... effects would be a mainstay of the New Objectivity. The effects of De Stijl and Constructivism Image ... development of the New Objectivity, not only because of its striking appearance but also in its success ... Objectivity were eager to build as much cost effective housing as possible, partly to address Germany ... ethos of the New Objectivity, being used as early as 1925 by Adolf Behne in his book Der Moderne .... Spread of the New Objectivity Image Bernau bei Berlin ADGB Schule Wohntrakte hinten.jpg 300px thumb ... expanse of the Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam . The clean lines of the New Objectivity were ... stripped of its social meaning and intellectual rigor on import to the USA, the New Objectivity .... Characterization of New Objectivity as an architectural style to begin with would have provoked ... of the New Objectivity. ref The New Objectivity continued to result in original work in the Netherlands ...?f 119179 Detailed Photo Profile of the New Objectivity http www.bauhaus.de Bauhaus Archiv in Berlin ... Guardian article on the Frankfurt kitchen Modern architecture DEFAULTSORT New Objectivity ... more details
The concept of objectivity in science means that qualitative and quantitative descriptions of physical phenomena remain unchanged when the phenomena are observed under a variety of conditions. For example, physical processes e.g. material properties are invariant under changes of observers that is, it is possible to reconcile observations of the process into a single coherent description of it. Euclidean transformation Physical processes can be described by an observer denoted by math O math . In Euclidean space Euclidean three dimensional space and time, an observer can measure relative positions of points in space and intervals of time. Consider an event in Euclidean space characterized by the pairs math x 0,t 0 math and math x,t math where math x math is a position vector and math t math is a scalar representing time. This pair is mapped to another one denoted by the math math superscript. This mapping is done with the orthogonal time dependent second order tensor math Q t math in a way such that the distance between the pairs is kept the same. Therefore one can write math x x 0 Q t x x 0 . math By introducing a Coordinate vector vector math C t math and a real number math alpha .... Objectivity for higher order tensor fields A tensor field of order math n math and denoted math ... definition of objectivity that math A u 1 otimes u 2 Qu 1 otimes Qu 2 Q u 1 otimes u 2 Q T QAQ T. math Example for a scalar field The general condition of objectivity for a tensor of order math .... Objectivity rates It was shown above that even if a displacement field is objective , the velocity ... usually do not conserve their objectivity through time differentiation as demonstrated below math dot u dot Q u Q dot u quad text and quad dot A dot Q AQ T Q dot A Q T QA dot Q T. math Objectivity ... presenting some examples of objectivity rates, certain other quantities need to be introduced. First ... Mechanics, Chapter 5 Objectivity publisher Department of Geophysics, Charles University, Prague ... more details
The Objectivity of the Sociological and Social Political Knowledge , know also as Objectivity of Social Science and Social Policy is a book written by Maximilian Weber , a Germany German economist and sociologist . The original edition was published in German, but various translation s to English language English exist. This discusses the essential concepts of Weber s sociology ideal type , empathic understanding , imaginary experiment , value free analysis , and objectivity of sociological understanding . See also Sociology External links http www.ne.jp asahi moriyuki abukuma weber method obje objectivity frame.html Online ebook of Objectivity of Social Science and Social Policy sociology book stub DEFAULTSORT Objectivity of the Sociological and Social Political Knowledge Category Sociology books Category Works by Max Weber ... more details
wiktionarypar objective Objective may refer to Objective military , to achieve a final set of actions within a given military operation Objective pronoun , a pronoun as the target of a verb Objective optics , an element in a camera or microscope Objectivity philosophy contrasted with subjectivity Objective goal Objective Productions , a British television production company See also Object disambiguation Objectivity disambiguation Purpose Objective C disambig da Objektiv de Objektiv es Objetivo fr Objectif it Obiettivo nl Objectief no Objektivitet pt Objetiva ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 unreferenced date April 2007 Preferentialism is a philosophical movement which began in Paris in the early 1990s. In direct opposition to the relativism of Existentialism , Preferentialism stresses Objectivity philosophy objectivity and natural law principles, applying the latter to epistemology as well as to morality and ethics . Preferentialism states that there are certain absolute preferential frames of reference which are preferred by nature, in opposition to the individualism individualistic relativism of Existentialism. Category Philosophical movements philosophy stub sv Preferentialism ... more details
Peter Novick is an United States American historian , best known for writing That Noble Dream The Objectivity Question and the American Historical Profession and The Holocaust in American Life . The latter title has also been published as The Holocaust and Collective Memory , especially for non US anglophonic markets. He has been a fierce critic of Norman Finkelstein , but has also received criticisms from Alan Dershowitz . ref http www.thenation.com doc 20070521 wiener The Chutzpah Industry Bot generated title ref The Noble Dream That Noble Dream The Objectivity Question and the American Historical Profession questions the origins and prevalence of the notion of wikt objectivityobjectivity in current and 20th century history. It focuses on developments in university history departments within the United States , though it traces the concept of objectivity in history s origins back to 19th century Germany and Leopold von Ranke . References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Novick, Peter ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Novick, Peter Category Living people Category Year of birth missing living people Category Historians of the Holocaust Category Historiographers US historian stub de Peter Novick ... more details
wiktionary objectivism refer Objectivism Objectivist Objectivity philosophy Objectivism Metaphysical objectivism , an alternate name in analytic philosophy for philosophical realism, the conviction that reality is mind independent Objectivism Ayn Rand , a philosophy developed by Ayn Rand which is metaphysically objectivist The Objectivist movement , a movement formed by followers of Rand s philosophy Objectivist Party , an American political party espousing Rand s philosophy The Objectivist , a periodical The Objectivist poets , a group of Modernist writers who emerged in the 1930s See also Objectivity philosophy Objectivity disambiguation Object disambiguation Moral objectivism disambiguation disambig de Objektivismus es Objetivismo he nl Objectivisme pl Obiektywizm ru sk Objektivizmus fi Objektivismi sv Objektivism ... more details
selfref For Wikipedia s policy on avoiding bias, see Wikipedia Neutral point of view . Neutral point of view may refer to Objectivity science , the concept of a position formed without incorporating one s own prejudice Neutrality philosophy , to maintain neutrality at all times Disambig ... more details
Other uses2 Neutral Primary sources date August 2008 Neutrality is the absence of declared bias. In an argument, a neutral person will not choose a side. A Neutral country maintains political neutrality, a related but distinct concept. What neutrality is not Neutrality is not synonymous with indifference or ignorance. One can be actively engaged in a dispute, yet not publicly choose a side. The Chairman moderator of a debate is expected to remain neutral. Neutrality is not synonymous with silence. A mediation mediator facilitates dialog between parties. Doublethink implies defending two or more contradictory ideas, whereas neutrality implies not defending any. Neutrality is not synonymous with Objectivity philosophy objectivity . In a controversy, an objective person will not remain neutral but will choose the side supported by the most objective arguments. Objectivity therefore requires a choice, which is often difficult, whereas neutrality requires no choice. Note that Objectivity journalism in journalism objectivity is considered synonymous with neutrality. Criticisms Neutrality implies not judging the validity of an opinion. Thus, a neutral person will provide a platform for all opinions, including irrational or malicious opinions. According to Dante , The darkest places in hell are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of moral crisis. ref http www.brainyquote.com quotes quotes d dantealigh109737.html ref Woodrow Wilson said Neutrality is a negative word. It does not express what America ought to feel. We are not trying to keep out of trouble we are trying to preserve the foundations on which peace may be rebuilt. ref http www.brainyquote.com quotes quotes w woodrowwil401895.html ref See also ProCon.org References Portal Philosophy Reflist Philosophy topics DEFAULTSORT Neutrality Philosophy Category Epistemology Category Philosophy of history Category Logic Category Ontology Category Philosophy of science Category Political philosophy Catego ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Politicizing Science The Alchemy of Policymaking is a book by the George C. Marshall Institute , edited by Michael Gough author . Gough advocates a sort of disinterested objectivity science objectivity on the part of scientists and policymakers Ideally, the scientists or analysts who generate estimates of harm that may result from a risk would consider all the relevant facts and alternative interpretations of the data, and remain skeptical about tentative conclusions. Ideally, too, the agency officials and politicians, who have to enact a regulatory program , would consider its costs and benefits, ensure that it will do more good than harm, and remain open to options to stop or change the regulation in situations where the underlying science is tentative. http media.hoover.org documents 0817939326 1.pdf External links http media.hoover.org documents 0817939326 1.pdf Science, Risk, and Politics book chapter hosted by Hoover Institution Category Science books Category Political books ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2008 In philosophy , knowledge relativity is the notion that knowledge can be seen as the relation between a form of knowledge representation representation with up to two sorts of intent &ndash communication and use goals &ndash and with up to three subjects &ndash one who knows, one who is informed, and one who observes and confirms. This relational and subject oriented view of knowledge is an alternative to the Objectivity philosophy objectivist truth based view common in logic . Category Epistemology philo stub ... more details
Summary Uploaded by image author, P. Vecrumba. Intended to be used in Baltic and Eastern European arena for editors who seek out sources that some might interpret favor Soviet historiography, but do so nevertheless to insure no stone is unturned in the pursuit of applicable facts and of objectivity. Any inference on commentary regarding holes in the logic or rendition of facts in Soviet versions of history is solely on the part of the viewer. Licensing PD self date October 2007 ... more details
Image Grab Carlo Mense.jpg thumb Grave of Carlo Mense in Bad Honnef Carlo Mense May 13, 1886 August 11, 1965 was a Germany German artist , associated at various times with Rhenish Expressionism and New Objectivity . Mense was born in Rheine . He studied with Peter Janssen at the Kunstakademie D sseldorf from 1906 to 1908, and then with Lovis Corinth at the Akademie der K nste in Berlin in 1909. In 1913, he co organized with August Macke the first exhibition of the Rhenish Expressionists in Bonn . ref name Bellinger cite book author Gerhard J. Bellinger & Brigitte Regler Bellinger title Schwabings Ainmillerstra e und ihre bedeutendsten Anwohner year 2003 id ISBN 3833007478 page 287 language German ref In 1914, he spent some time at the artists colony at Ascona , where he met Georg Schrimpf and Heinrich Maria Davringhausen . ref name Michalski cite book author Sergiusz Michalski title New Objectivity Painting, Graphic Art and Photography in Weimar publisher Taschen year 2003 id ISBN 3822823724 page 80 ref From 1921 to 1925, Mense lived in Munich , where he became associated with the New Objectivity style, in particular being heavily influenced by Schrimpf, as well as by the Italian Valori Plastici group, with whom he exhibited in Florence in 1922. ref name Michalski In 1925, he was appointed professor at the Kunstakademie Breslau . ref name Bellinger ref name Michalski Alexander Kanoldt , also associated with New Objectivity, was appointed professor at the same time, and the two attempted to establish a center of New Objectivity there, but came into conflict with the mainly avant garde circle centered around Oskar Moll . ref name Michalski Mense remained a professor at Breslau until 1932 soon thereafter, his works were branded degenerate art by the Nazis , and 34 works were seized and destroyed. ref name Bellinger He lived from 1945 in Bad Honnef , and died in 1965 in K nigswinter . He was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz in 1961. ref name Bellinger References reflist ... more details
Refimprove date May 2010 journalism Advocacy journalism is a genre of journalism that intentionally and transparently adopts a biased viewpoint, usually for some social or political purpose. Because it is intended to be factual, it is distinguished from propaganda . It is also distinct from instances of media bias and failures of objectivity journalism objectivity in media outlets, which attempt to be or which present themselves as objective or neutral. Citation needed date February 2010 Traditionally, advocacy and criticism are restricted to editorial and Op Ed op ed pages, which are clearly distinguished in the publication and in the organization s internal structure. News reports are intended to be objective and unbiased. In contrast, advocacy journalists have an opinion about the story they are writing. For example, that political corruption should be punished, that more environmentally friendly practices should be adopted by consumers, or that a government policy will be harmful to business interests and should not be adopted. This may be evident in small ways, such as tone or facial expression, or large ways, such as the selection of facts and opinions presented. Citation needed date February 2010 Some advocacy journalists Who date May 2010 reject that the traditional ideal of objectivity is possible in practice, either generally, or due to the presence of corporate sponsors in advertising . Some Who date May 2010 feel that the public interest is better served by a diversity of media outlets with a variety of transparent points of view, or that advocacy journalism serves a similar role to muckraker s or whistleblower s. See also Portal Journalism Howell Raines Objectivity philosophy main article discussing the concept of objectivity in various fields history, science, journalism, philosophy, etc. Environmental journalism Science journalism Journalism Objectivity journalism Journalism ethics and standards Groups http www.nycgrassrootsmedia.org The NYC Grassroot ... more details
Carl Grossberg 1894 &ndash 1940 was a Germany German painter associated with the New Objectivity movement. Grossberg was born in Elberfeld and studied architecture in Aachen and Darmstadt prior to his military service in World War I . He later studied at the Weimar Academy of Art and at the Bauhaus . He became known for paintings of urban landscape s, and for exterior and interior views of factories and industrial sites which he rendered with a chilly precision. He served in the military again in 1939 1940 in France , where he died in a car crash in Laon . References Michalski, Sergiusz 1994 . New Objectivity . Cologne Benedikt Taschen. ISBN 3 8228 9650 0 Schmied, Wieland 1978 . Neue Sachlichkeit and German Realism of the Twenties . London Arts Council of Great Britain. ISBN 0 7287 0184 7 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Grossberg, Carl ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1894 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1940 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Grossberg, Carl Category 1894 births Category 1940 deaths Category People from Elberfeld Category German artists Category Road accident deaths in France Category People from the Rhine Province Germany painter stub de Carl Grossberg es Carl Grossberg ... more details
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