A nuclearlocalizationsignal or sequence NLS is an amino acid sequence which tags a protein for import into the cell nucleus by nuclear transport . Typically, this signal consists of one or more short sequences of positively charged lysines or arginines exposed on the protein surface. Different nuclear localized proteins may share the same NLS. An NLS has the opposite function of a nuclear export signal , which targets proteins out of the nucleus. Types of nuclearlocalization signals Classical ... of a bipartite NLS. Makkerh et al. carried out comparative mutagenesis on the nuclearlocalization ... month May pmid 17435768 doi 10.1038 nsmb1229 ref Discovery of nuclearlocalization signals The presence ... as a signal for nuclear entry. ref name Dingwall1982 cite journal author Dingwall C, Sharnick SV ... G, Kuriyan J title Crystallographic analysis of the recognition of a nuclear localisation signal ... GEF exchanges its GDP back for GTP. See also A Nuclear export signal NES can direct a protein to be exported ... month May pmid 17440484 doi 10.1038 nrm2165 DEFAULTSORT Nuclear localisation Signal Category Cell biology ... Signal de localisation nucl aire gl Sinal de localizaci n nuclear pt Sinal de localiza o nuclear ... sequence able to specify nuclear location journal Cell volume 39 issue 3 Pt 2 pages 499 509 year 1984 ... of the ubiquitous bipartite signal two clusters of basic amino acids, separated by a spacer ... SM, Roberts B, Richardson WD title The nucleoplasmin nuclear location sequence is larger and more ... JP, Dingwall C, Laskey RA title Comparative mutagenesis of nuclear localisation signals reveals the importance ... ref A signal that appears to be specific for the massively produced and transported ribosomal proteins, ref cite journal author Timmers AC, Stuger R, Schaap PJ, van t Riet J, Rau HA title Nuclear and nucleolar ... like nuclear import receptors. ref cite journal author Rout MP, Blobel G, Aitchison JD title A distinct nuclear import pathway used by ribosomal proteins journal Cell volume 89 issue 5 pages 715 ... more details
Confusing date December 2007 A nuclear export signal NES is a short amino acid sequence of 4 hydrophobic residues in a protein that targets it for export from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore complex using nuclear transport . It has the opposite effect of a nuclearlocalizationsignal , which targets a protein located in the cytoplasm for import to the nucleus. The NES is recognized and bound by exportin s. In silico analysis of known NESs found the most common spacing of the hydrophobic residues to be L sub xxx sub L sub xx sub L sub x sub L, where L is a hydrophobic residue often leucine and x is any other amino acid the spacing of these hydrophobic residues may be explained by examination of known structures that contain an NES, as the critical residues usually lie in the same face of adjacent secondary structures within a protein, which allows them to interact with the exportin ref cite journal author la Cour T, Kiemer L, M lgaard A, Gupta R, Skriver K, Brunak S title Analysis and prediction of leucine rich nuclear export signals journal Protein Eng. Des. Sel. volume 17 issue 6 pages 527 36 year 2004 month June pmid 15314210 doi 10.1093 protein gzh062 url ref . Ribonucleic acid RNA are composed of nucleotides, and thus, lack the nuclear export signal to move out of the nucleus. As a result, most forms of RNA will bind to a protein molecule to form a ribonucleoprotein complex to be exported from the nucleus. Nuclear export first begins with the binding of Ran GTP a G protein to exportin. This causes a shape change in exportin , increasing its affinity for the export cargo. Once the cargo is bound, the Ran exportin cargo complex moves out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore. GTPase activating protein s GAPs then hydrolyze the Ran GTP to Ran GDP, and this causes a shape change and subsequent exportin release. Once no longer bound to Ran, the exportin molecule loses affinity for the nuclear cargo as well, and the complex falls apart. Exportin ... more details
Anderson localization of orbitals in solids due to static disorder Weak localization a physical effect, which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures Mathematics Category Localization mathematics Localization of a category , adding to a category inverse morphisms for some collection of morphisms, constraining them to become isomorphisms Localization of a module , a construction to introduce denominators in a module M for a ring R Localization of a ring , in abstract algebra, a systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring Localization of a topological space , the localization of topological spaces at primes Biology Subcellular localization , the organization of cellular components into different regions of the cell. Nuclearlocalizationsignal , an amino ...mergefrom L10n discuss Talk Localization Merger proposal date June 2011 wiktionary localisation localise localization localize localizor Localization or localisation , and represented as a numeronym as L10n , may refer to Language localization , the process of translating a product into different languages or adapting a product for a specific country or region Internationalization and localization , the adaptation of computer software for non native environments, especially other nations and cultures Game localization , refers to the preparation of video games for other locales Dub localization , the adaptation of a movie or television series for another audience Physics Special topics are described as follows GSM localization , a technique for determining the location of a user of a cell phone or wireless transceiver Robot localization , figuring out robot s position in an environment Sound localization , a listener s ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound or the methods ... in the cell. Localization, the psychological notion that different functions are located in different ... to economic globalisation. Localization Era disambiguation cs Lokalizace de Lokalisierung ... more details
The cell biology cells of eukaryote eukaryotic organisms are elaborately subdivided into functionally distinct membrane bound compartments. Some major constituents of eukaryotic cells are extracellular space , cytoplasm , cell nucleus nucleus , mitochondria , Golgi apparatus , endoplasmic reticulum ER , peroxisome , vacuole s, cytoskeleton , nucleoplasm , nucleolus , nuclear matrix and ribosome s. Bacteria also have subcellular localizations that can be separated when the cell is fractionated. The most common localizations referred to include the cytoplasm , the cell membrane cytoplasmic membrane also referred to as the inner membrane in Gram negative bacteria , the cell wall which is usually thicker in Gram positive bacteria and the extracellular environment. Most Gram negative bacteria also contain an Bacterial outer membrane outer membrane and periplasmic space . Unlike eukaryotes, most bacteria contain no membrane bound organelles, however there are some exceptions i.e. magnetosome s . ref Schuler D. 2004 . Molecular analysis of a subcellular compartment the magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense. Arch Microbiol. 181 1 7 ref See also Protein targeting Protein subcellular localization prediction References Reflist Category Cell biology sr Subcelularna lokalizacija ... more details
Sound localization refers to a listener s ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound ... . The sound localization mechanisms of the human auditory system have been extensively studied. The human auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time and level differences ... localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Sound localization by the human auditory system Sound localization is the process of determining ... of human sound localization MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts 1983 ref ref name Thompson Thompson ... Studio. Boston, MA Berklee, 2005. Print. ref Localization can be described in terms of three dimensional ..., and the ratio of the direct signal to the reverberated signal. ref name Roads Depending on where ... analyzes the following ear signal information Interaural time difference s br Sound from the right ... zone, where both mechanisms play a role. Localization accuracy is 1 degree for sources ... localization in the median plane front, above, back, below The human outer ear , i.e. the structures ..., front back permutations or inside the head localization can appear when listening to dummy ... the distance of the sound source. Signal processing Sound processing of the human auditory system ... direction. The auditory system can increase the signal to noise ratio by up to 15 Decibel dB ... . Localization in enclosed rooms In enclosed rooms not only the direct sound from a sound source ... is arriving first, for sound localization, but not the reflected sound, which is arriving later Precedence effect law of the first wave front . So sound localization remains possible even in an echoic ... by the direct sound of a sound source, which is entering newly or which is changing its signal characteristics ... play a role for the hearing of many animals. But the influences on localization of these effects ... localization cues as for the human auditory system can be used. This means evaluation of interaural ... more details
portal Software Testing Unreferenced date June 2009 Notability date June 2009 Localization testing is a part of software testing process focused on internationalization and localization aspects of software . Localization is the process of adapting a globalized application to a particular culture locale. Localizing an application software application requires a basic understanding of the character sets typically used in modern software development and an understanding of the issues associated with them. Localization includes the translation of the application user interface and adapting graphics for a specific culture locale. The localization process can also include translating any help content associated with the application. Localization of business solutions requires that you implement the correct business processes and practices for a culture locale. Differences in how cultures locales conduct business are heavily shaped by governmental and regulatory requirements. Therefore, localization of business logic can be a massive task. Localization testing checks how well the build has been Localized into a particular target language. This test is based on the results of globalized testing where the functional support for that particular locale has already been verified. If the product is not globalized enough to support a given language, you probably will not try to localize it into that language in the first place You still have to check that the application you re shipping to a particular market really works and the following section shows you some of the general areas on which to focus when performing a localization test. The following needs to be considered in localization testing Things that are often altered during localization, such as the UserInterface and content files. Operating System Computer keyboard Keyboard s Text Filters Hot keys Spelling Rules Sorting Rules Upper and Lower case conversions Printers Size of Papers Mouse Date formats Rulers and Measurements ... more details
Website localization is the process of adapting an existing website to local language and culture in the target market. ref name Payne cite web url http www.webpronews.com topnews 2004 10 08 culture and website localization title Culture and Website Localization last Payne first Neil date 8 October 2004 work WebProNews accessdate 29 November 2010 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5uaaxzK3s archivedate 29 November 2010 ref Two factors are involved programming expertise and linguistic cultural knowledge. ref name Payne The prosperity of website localization is the result of the popularity of computer and Internet users. People all over the world treat the Internet as their main location for information and services. These people do not speak the same language. Website localization has become one of the primary tools for business global expansion. Process Website localization is more than mere translation . ref name Tan cite news url http articles.chicagotribune.com 2001 08 06 business 0108060190 1 localization translation web sites title Translators go beyond language as Web sites cross borders last Tan first Shannon date 6 August 2001 work The Miami Herald accessdate 29 November 2010 archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5uabN4muG archivedate 29 November 2010 ref Translating only solves partial language problems. Measurement units must be converted images are modified to appeal to the target culture. ref name Tan See also Internationalization and localization References reflist Category Web design Category Communication design Category Internationalization and localization Website ... more details
In mathematics , localization of a category consists of adding to a Category mathematics category inverse morphism s for some collection of morphisms, constraining them to become isomorphism s. This is formally similar to the process of localization of a ring it in general makes objects isomorphic that were not so before. In homotopy theory , for example, there are many examples of mappings that are invertible up to homotopy and so large classes of homotopy equivalent spaces. Calculus of fractions is another name for working in a localized category. Some significant examples follow. Categorical definition Let A be a category. A localization is an idempotent and coaugmented functor. A coaugmented functor is a pair L,l where L A A is an endofunctor and l Id L is a natural transformation from the identity functor to L called the coaugmentation . A coaugmented functor is idempotent if, for every X , both maps L l sub X sub ,l sub L X sub L X LL X are isomorphisms. It can be proven that in this case, both maps are equal. fact date August 2011 Serre s C theory Jean Pierre Serre Serre introduced the idea of working in homotopy theory Ideal ring theory modulo some class C of abelian group s. This meant that groups A and B were treated as isomorphic, if for example A B lay in C . Later Dennis Sullivan had the bold idea instead of using the localization of a topological space , which took effect on the underlying topological space s. Module theory In the theory of module mathematics module ... to form a localization w sup 1 sup C by inverting all the morphisms in w . The typical procedure for constructing the localization might result in a pair of objects with a proper class of morphisms ... of the theory of Model category model categories . See also Localization Category Localization mathematics Local analysis Localization of a module Localization of a ring Localization of a topological ... Localization mathematics ... more details
In condensed matter physics , Anderson localization , also known as strong localization , is the absence ... P. W. Anderson , who was the first one to suggest the possibility of electron localization inside ... PhysRev.109.1492 url accessdate quote bibcode 1958PhRv..109.1492A ref Anderson localization is a general ... waves, spin waves, etc. This phenomenon is to be distinguished from weak localization , which is the precursor effect of Anderson localization see below , and from Mott transition Mott localization ... d psi t n 2 n leq C math uniformly in t . This phenomenon is called Anderson localization . if d &ge ... constant. Analysis The phenomenon of Anderson localization, particularly that of weak localization ... last4 Ramakrishnan first4 T.V. title Scaling Theory of Localization Absence of Quantum Diffusion ... ref This scaling hypothesis of localization suggests that a disorder induced metal insulator transition ... critical dimension of the localization problem, the 2D case is in a sense close to 3D states ... lead to the existence of extended states and thus an MIT. Consequently, the localization lengths of a 2D ... find a localization delocalization transition when either decreasing system size for fixed disorder or increasing disorder for fixed system size. Most numerical approaches to the localization problem ... of the localization lengths and further validates the scaling hypothesis by a numerical proof of the existence ... to demonstrate Anderson localization of light has been implemented. Conti and Fratalocchi, 2008 Experimental evidence Two reports of Anderson localization of light in 3D random media exist up to date ... interpretation of experimental results Scheffold et al. , 1999 . Anderson localization can also be observed in a perturbed periodic potential where the transverse localization of light is caused by random fluctuations on a photonic lattice. Experimental realizations of transverse localization were ... also been observed by localization of a Bose Einstein condensate in a 1D disordered optical potential ... more details
In algebraic geometry , the localization of a module is a construction to introduce denominator s in a module mathematics module for a ring mathematics ring . More precisely, it is a systematic way to construct a new module S sup &minus 1 sup M out of a given module M containing algebraic fraction s math frac m s math . where the denominator s s range in a given subset S of R . The technique has become fundamental, particularly in algebraic geometry , as the link between modules and sheaf mathematics sheaf theory. Localization of a module generalizes localization of a ring . Definition In this article, let R be a commutative ring and M an R module mathematics module . Let S a multiplicatively closed subset of R , i.e. for any s and t S , the product st is also in S . Then the localization of M with respect to S , denoted S sup &minus 1 sup M , is defined to be the following module as a set ... closed by definition of prime ideals then the localization is denoted M sub p sub instead of R ... p mapsto M p math this corresponds to the support mathematics support of a function. Localization of a module ... ideals are trivial. Remarks The definition applies in particular to M R , and we get back the localization ..., the localization of the module is tightly linked to the one of the ring via the tensor product ... referred to as extension of scalars . As a tensor product, the localization satisfies the usual universal property . Flatness From the definition, one can see that localization of modules is an exact ... . Quasi coherent sheaves In terms of localization of modules, one can define quasi coherent sheaf ... module is such a sheaf, locally modelled on a finitely presented module over R . See also Localization Category Localization mathematics Local analysis Localization of a category Localization of a ring Localization of a topological space References Any textbook on commutative algebra covers this topic ... Category Localization mathematics ... more details
File Weak localization incoherent forward scattering.svg thumb There are many possible scattering paths in a disordered system File Weak localization scattering.svg thumb Weak localization is due primarily to self intersecting scattering paths Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures. The effect manifests itself as a positive correction to the resistivity of a metal or semiconductor . ref cite web url http prb.aps.org abstract PRB v22 i11 p5142 1 title Phys. Rev. B 22, 5142 1980 Magnetoresistance and Hall effect in a disordered two dimensional electron gas publisher Prb.aps.org date accessdate 2011 11 29 ref The effect is quantum mechanical in nature and has the following origin In a disordered electronic system, the electron motion is diffusive rather than ballistic. That is, an electron does not move along a straight line, but experiences a series of random scatterings off impurities which results in a random walk. The resistivity ... classical terms, while the weak localization correction corresponds to the latter quantum interference terms averaged over disorder realizations. The weak localization correction can be shown to come ... crossing trajectory in low dimensions, the weak localization effect manifests itself much stronger ... , Cambridge University Press, 1995 ref Weak anti localization In a system with spin orbit coupling ... the change in conductivity due to either weak localization or weak anti localization can be described ... right math In this equation math alpha math is 1 for weak localization and 1 2 for weak anti localization. math B phi math is roughly the magnetic field required to disrupt localization effects, and is equal ... dependence The strength of either weak localization or weak anti localization falls off quickly in the presence ... paths. See also Coherent backscattering Anderson localization References reflist DEFAULTSORT Weak Localization Category Physics de Schwache Lokalisierung ru ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Summing localization occurs when two or more coherent sound wave s arrive within a limited time interval and only one sound sensation is perceived. If the time variations are smaller than 1,5 ms, the time and level variations of all sound sources contribute to the direction of the perceived sound. The resulting Hearing sense auditory event is called a phantom source. Summing localization is the basis of stereophony . References Jens Blauert Spatial Hearing , The MIT Press Rev Sub edition October 2, 1996 http www.hauptmikrofon.de theile ON THE LOCALISATION english.pdf On the Localisation in the superimposed Soundfield by G nther Theile Category Sound physics stub ... more details
In abstract algebra , localization is a systematic method of adding multiplicative inverses to a ring ... fashion this should be expressed by a universal property . The localization of R by S is often ... localizes a ring, then completes. Formal definition Another way to describe the localization of a ring ... , with R algebra homomorphisms as morphisms. Then, the localization of R at S is the initial object of this category. Terminology The term localization originates in algebraic geometry if R is a ring ... of the localization. Since the only ring in which 0 is a unit is the trivial ring 0 , the localization ... in general. For example, the dyadic fraction s are the localization of the ring ... ring s, we don t have a field of fractions. Nevertheless, a localization can be constructed consisting ... a Z × Z b Z . If we take S to consist only of 1,0 and 1 1,1 , then the corresponding localization is Z a Z . Let R Z , and p a prime number. If S Z p Z , then R is the localization of the integers ... of R . Then R p is a multiplicative system and the corresponding localization is denoted R sub p sub ... the multiplicative system f sup n sup n 0,1,... . Then the localization intuitively is just the ring obtained by inverting powers of f . If f is nilpotent, the localization is the zero ring. Properties Some properties of the localization R S sup &minus 1 sup R S sup &minus 1 sup R 0 if and only ... by the given homomorphism R S sup &minus 1 sup R . In particular after localization at a prime ... powers of a given element r . The localization corresponds to restriction to the Zariski open ... Zariski open sets . For example, if R K X is the polynomial ring and r X then the localization produces the ring of Laurent polynomial s K X , X sup &minus 1 sup . In this case, localization corresponds ..., one also speaks of the localization at P . Localization corresponds to restriction to the complement ... ideal P . Non commutative case Localizing non commutative ring s is more difficult the localization ... more details
User Interface other uses Localization disambiguation Image Italian localisation.png thumb 350px Screenshot ... and localization American and British English spelling differences ise, ize isation, ization ... languages and regions without engineering changes. Localization is the process of adapting internationalized ... for the combination of internationalization and localization. ref http www.ibm.com software globalization ... Readiness and localization. World Readiness is a developer task, which enables a product to be used ... a continuum between localization L10n , through multilingualization or m17n , to internationalization ... to the application. Scope Focal points of internationalization and localization efforts include Language ... to show Kashmir as Indian is a crime in India The distinction between internationalization and localization ... use virtually everywhere, while localization is the addition of special features for use in a specific locale . Internationalization is done once per product, while localization is done once for each ... of a system that works globally. Subjects unique to localization include the following Language translation National varieties of languages see language localization Special support for certain ... in a somewhat longer development cycle. Many localization issues e.g. writing direction, text sorting ... example of the pitfalls of localization is the attempt made by Microsoft to keep some keyboard shortcuts ... localization is access to more markets. However, there are considerable costs involved, which go far ... a localization package for a given language is in itself a non trivial undertaking, requiring ... complicated concepts, coupled with engineering resources to deploy and test the localization elements ... viable to offer a localized product. Even where large language populations could justify localization for a given product, and a product s internal structure already permits localization, a given software ... communities, is self localization by teams of end users and volunteers. The KDE project, for example ... more details
Refimprove date June 2007 Dub localization , also often simply referred to as Language localizationlocalization , which is a form of a voice over . It is the practice of voice over translation altering a foreign language film , art film or television series by voice actor s to further adapt the material for a local audience . Dub localization is a hot button issue active in cinephilia amongst aficionados of foreign filmmaking and television program s, particularly anime fans as dubbing filmmaking dubs are still a popular form of translation of animated series. While some localization is virtually inevitable in translation, the controversy surrounding how much localization is too much is often much discussed in such communities, especially when the final dub product is significantly different from the original. Some frown on any extensive localization, while others expect it and, to a degree, appreciate it. Some dub localizations are considered so extreme as to have produced a different show or film entirely. Controversial dub localizations Many localized dubs are the object of much controversy. One relatively famous example of a controversial dub localization is the Sailor Moon series, which was heavily edited to remove episodes, change the animation such as flipping the animation in some scenes so that cars were not driving on the wrong side of the road compared to American driving ... of localization issues, including extensive and sometime bizarre censorship such as changing a gun to a pop ... dub localization was Cardcaptors , the English dubbed adaptation of Cardcaptor Sakura , which not only ... the original children s series. However, the best example of a localization indeed, an extreme localization ... humor and often pointed to as an example of an extreme localization that actually worked. Robotech ... Localization disambiguation Localization Anime 4Kids Entertainment References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Dub Localization Category Translation Category Film and video terminology Category Film and video technology ... more details
November 2007 Game localization or game globalization refers to the preparation of video game s for other ... localization refers to several regional sub divisions within the globalization. Tasks and challenges The major types of localization are as follows. natural language Defining natural language Linguistic ... of Pok mon Gold and Silver Pok mon Gold . Localization required more than simply reprogramming ... to happen during localization is Fatal Frame video game Fatal Frame Tecmo 2001 . In the original ... is often affected by significant content delays is because of language localization. He stated ... making process co text and context. When the programme is still unfinished or no localization ... similar manuals, the localization manager, or the actual technical team responsible for the software. Esselink 2000 is probably one of the best references for the localization of utility software and web page s. Unfortunately, the localization software industry has not been able to create a GUI General User Interface localization tool for translators to use with video games, like the ones used ... to suit the space available as well as the general look. The LRC localization Research Centre and LISA The Localization Industry Standards Association have ample information on these programmes. Linguistic ... to what happens in software localization, video games may have very detailed and crowded menu options .... Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins. http www.gamecareerguide.com features 454 localization and the cultural .php Bernal Merino, M. 2007. Localization and the Cultural Concept of Play . Game Career .... Challenges in the Translation of Video Games . Tradum tica, No 5. Chandler, H. 2005. The Game Localization ... games. Perspectives on Localization edited by Keiran J. Dunne. Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins ... Fun Vs. Offensive Esselink, B. 2000. A Practical Guide to Localization . Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins. Heimburg, E, 2006. Localizing MMORPGs. Perspectives on Localization edited by Keiran ... more details
In mathematics , particularly in integral calculus , the localization theorem allows, under certain conditions, to infer the nullity of a function given only information about its continuity and the value of its integral. Let math var F var var x var be a real valued function defined on some open interval var var of the real line that is Continuous function continuous in var var . Let var D var be an arbitrary subinterval contained in var var . The theorem states the following implication math int limits D F x , dx 0 forall D subset Omega Rightarrow F x 0 forall x in Omega math File Localization Theorem.svg float right A simple proof is as follows if there were a point var x var sub 0 sub within var var for which math var F var var x var sub 0 sub &ne 0 , then the continuity of math var F var would require the existence of a neighborhood mathematics neighborhood of var x var sub 0 sub in which the value of math var F var was nonzero, and in particular of the same sign than in var x var sub 0 sub . Since such a neighborhood var N var , which can be taken to be arbitrarily small, must however be of a nonzero width on the real line, the integral of math var F var over var N var would evaluate to a nonzero value. However, since var x var sub 0 sub is part of the open set var var , all neighborhoods of var x var sub 0 sub smaller than the distance of var x var sub 0 sub to the frontier of var var are included within it, and so the integral of math var F var over them must evaluate to zero. Having reached the contradiction that math &int sub var N var sub var F var var x var var dx var must be both zero and nonzero, the initial hypothesis must be wrong, and thus there is no var x var sub 0 sub in var var for which math var F var var x var sub 0 sub &ne 0 . The theorem is easily generalized to multivariate calculus multivariate function s, replacing intervals with the more ... , d Omega 0 math As the equation holds for any such control volume, the localization theorem applies ... more details
The Signal may refer to The Signal radio program The Signal radio program , a Canadian radio program on CBC Radio Two Signal , one of several List of Canadian newspapers Canadian newspapers The Signal film The Signal film , a 2007 horror film The Signal Urthboy album The Signal Urthboy album , 2007 The Signal Sandra Nasic album The Signal Sandra Nasic album , 2007 The Signal , downloadable content episode for the 2010 video game Alan Wake The Signal newspaper , a student newspaper at the University of Houston Clear Lake The Signal , a fan podcast dedicated to Firefly tv series Firefly and its movie followup, Serenity film Serenity , as well as related media. SNOAS ES 01 The Signal , an airship owned by The Signal Number One. See also Signal disambiguation disambig it The Signal ... more details
wiktionary signal signaling Signal , signals , signaling , or signalling may refer to tocright Transportation small unidirectional small Traffic light Railway signal Communications small bi directional small Beacon Distress signal International maritime signal flags , using the International Code of Signals ... Recognition signal in human, technical or biological communications Unix signal , a form of interprocess communication Signal electronics , any time varying or spatial varying quantity Signals military ... Smoke signal Telegraphic signal, in telegraphy Names Signal, Wyoming Signal band , a Bulgarian ... album , 1971 Signal album Signal album , a 2005 album by Casiopea Signal song Signal song , a 2006 song by KAT TUN Signal 1933 Signal 1933 , a New York Yiddish language literary monthly published from 1933 to 1936 by the Communist Party USA Signal magazine Signal magazine , a Nazi propaganda magazine which was published in occupied Europe during World War II Signal toothpaste Signal 1 and Signal 2 radio stations Signaal now Thales Nederland , a Dutch defense company SIGNAL programming language , a synchronous programming language Signal Systems, a telecommunications company of the McLean Group of Companies Signal Systems McLean Group of Companies Signal The Southeast Electronic Music Festival , an annual music festival held in the United States Signal novel Signal novel , a 2009 children s novel about a boy who helps a girl from another planet signal her parents USS Signal USS Signal , the name of more than one U.S. Navy ship signal.h , a C standard library header declaring the code signal code function Other Signalling economics in economic theory Signal bridge , partnership card games Signals in legal citation signals legal citations Kent game a card game also known as Signal or Kemp See also Telecommunications Signal velocity Morse code Encryption Semiosis The Signal disambiguation disambiguation ar bg ca Senyal de Signal Begriffskl rung es Signal ... more details
for the TV series No Signal Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Signal Type Album Artist Park band Park Cover No Signal.jpg Released October 9, 2001 Recorded Genre Indie rock Length 48 31 Label Lobster Records Producer Cameron Webb Reviews Last album Scene 14 br 1998 This album No Signal br 2001 Next album It Won t Snow Where You re Going br 2003 No Signal is the second full length album by Illinois indie rock band Park band Park . It was released in 2001 on Lobster Records . The final track Untitled Bonus Track is referred to as AJS during numerous live performances. ref name Park AJS cite web url http www.youtube.com watch?v 9aoI6vXBHzk title Park AJS publisher Youtube.com date 2006 08 14 accessdate 2010 12 19 ref Track listing The Ghost You Are 4 00 Trivet 2 59 S is for Susan 4 20 At Breakneck Speed 4 30 Swell 3 56 Know Your Enemy 4 09 Clue Me In 2 44 Wreck Simple 4 16 Here On and Out 4 18 Cover Up 5 11 Untitled Bonus Track 3 45 Category Park albums Category 2001 albums Category Lobster Records albums Reflist ... more details
about the TV series the indie rock album No Signal infobox television image show name No Signal caption format runtime 22 min. per episode creator executive producer company You, Me n Him Productions voices Peter Dickson presenter Peter Dickson music theme country United Kingdom network FX UK FX first aired February 5, 2009 last aired April 9, 2009 num seasons 1 num episodes 10 list episodes preceded by followed by website production website No Signal was a British comedy sketch show that aired on a weekly basis from 5 February to 9 April 2009 on FX TV channel FX . The show s humor was based almost entirely on satire of television, including channels, adverts and programming. Though general reaction was mixed, the show was considered successful. Overview No Signal is set up like a regular British Sky Broadcasting Sky TV system with similar graphics and numerous channels, which are flicked through until the show ends, meanwhile showing the various spoofs of commercials, documentaries, etc. An odd take on pre show disclaimers air before each episode, which suggests that at least another series of No Signal will be produced. The set up is considered strikingly similar to The Kevin Bishop Show , which began the previous year. Channels 101 The Main Channel Parody of BBC One br Channel 101 the position of BBC One in reality , generally runs parodies of the said channel s shows, e.g. Antiques Roadshow . 167 Bloke TV Parody of Men & Motors br Channel 167 regularly shows Wife Swap Cop Swap , featuring a pair of paranoid American police officers, one of whom has a very course mouth. In the last sketch they kill the show s cameraman, accusing him of perversion due to the constant filming of their daily patrols. 191 American Nonsense Parody of BET br Usually running America s Next Serial ... difficulties , e.g. Deaf Rap or Deaf Porn. The No Signal DVD also includes a deaf version of Gallows ... External links British Comedy Guide tv no signal Category 2009 British television programme debuts Category ... more details
wiktionarypar nuclear nucular Nuclear may refer to Nuclear DNA In physics Nuclear engineering Nuclear physics Nuclear power Nuclear reactor technology Nuclear weapon In mathematics Nuclear space Nuclear operator Nuclear C algebra See also Nucleus disambiguation Nucleolus Nucleation Nucleic acid Nuclear family Nucular lookfrom Nucleo lookfrom Nuclear disambig cy Niwclear id Nuklir pt Nuclear ro Nuclear simple Nuclear su Nuklir tl Nukleyar th ur ... more details
Infobox Book name Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? title orig translator image image caption author David Elliott illustrator cover artist country language series subject genre publisher Palgrave Macmillan pub date 2007 english pub date media type pages isbn 9780230507647 dewey 333.792 40941 22 congress HD9698.G72 N84 2007 oclc 71812857 preceded by followed by Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? is a 2007 book edited by Professor David Elliott professor David Elliott . The book offers various views and perspectives on nuclear power . ref name nuc http www.no2nuclearpower.org.uk reviews review02.php Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future? Edited by David Elliott. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. ISBN 978 0 230 50764 7. Review by No2NuclearPower ref Authors include Paul Allen from the Centre for Alternative Technology Dr Ian Fairlie, who served on the Committee Examining Radiation Risks of Internal Emitters CERRIE Stephen Kidd of the World Nuclear Association ref name nuc Professor Elliott calls for continued debate on the nuclear power issue. He has worked with the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority before moving to the Open University where he is Professor of Technology Policy and has developed courses on technological innovation, focusing in particular ... Page at The Open University ref ref http www.palgrave.com products title.aspx?is 0230507646 Nuclear Or Not? Description at publisher s site ref See also List of books about nuclear issues Nuclear Power and the Environment Reaction Time book Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power Non Nuclear Futures References references External links http oro.open.ac.uk 3940 Non nuclear sustainable energy futures for Germany and the UK Category Nuclear power Category Environmental non fiction books Category 2007 books Category British non fiction books Category Books about nuclear issues simple Nuclear or Not? ... more details
predictNLS PredictNLS Prediction of nuclearlocalizationsignal s. ref name pmid12520032 cite journal author Nair R, Carter P, Rost B title NLSdb database of nuclearlocalization signals journal ...Protein subcellular localization prediction involves the computational prediction of where a protein resides in a cell biology cell . Prediction of protein subcellular localization is an important component ... aid the identification of drug targets. Most eukaryote eukaryotic proteins are encoded in the nuclear ... environment. Proteins must be localized at their appropriate subcellular localization subcellular compartment to perform their desired function. Experimentally determining the subcellular localization ... science, coupled with an increased dataset of proteins of known localization, computational tools can now provide fast and accurate localization predictions for many organisms. This has resulted in subcellular localization prediction becoming one of the challenges being successfully aided by bioinformatics . Many protein subcellular localization prediction methods now exceed the accuracy of some high throughput laboratory methods for the identification of protein subcellular localization ... subcellular localization in bacteria journal BMC Genomics volume 6 issue pages 162 year 2005 ... servers for predicting subcellular localization of proteins in various organisms updated version Cell PLoc 2.0 An improved package of web servers for predicting subcellular localization of proteins ... Several computational tools for predicting the subcellular localization of a protein are publicly ... and prediction of subcellular localization. Adv. Protein Chem., 2000, 54, 277 344. ref ref Chou ... Classifier for Predicting the Subcellular Localization of Singleplex and Multiplex Eukaryotic Proteins ... localization Hum mPLoc 2.0 journal Anal. Biochem. volume 394 issue 2 pages 269 74 year 2009 ... to augment the power for predicting plant protein subcellular localization journal PLoS ONE volume 5 ... more details
Acoustic source localization ref name Acoustic Source Localization cite web url http www.lnt.de lms research projects ASL index.php?lang eng publisher LMS title Acoustic Source Localization ref is the task of locating a sound source given measurements of the sound field. The sound field can be described using physical quantities like sound pressure and particle velocity. By measuring these properties it is indirectly possible to obtain a source direction. Overview Traditionally sound pressure is measured using microphones. Microphones have a polar pattern describing their sensitivity as function of the direction of the incident sound. Many microphones have an omni directional polar pattern which means their sensitivity is independent of the direction of the incident sound. Microphones with other polar patterns exist that are more sensitive in a certain direction. This however is still no solution for the sound localization problem as one tries to determine either an exact direction, or a point of origin. Besides considering microphones that measure sound pressure , it is also possible to use a particle velocity probe to measure the acoustic particle velocity directly. The particle velocity is another quantity related to acoustic wave s however, unlike sound pressure, particle velocity ... of arrival TDOA technique. Some have termed Acoustics acoustic source localization an inverse ... the cross correlation function between each probes signal. The cross correlation function between ... localization this means that if the source direction is measured at at least two locations ... papers ipsn07 girod.pdf An Empirical Study of Collaborative Acoustic Source Localization http www.lmsintl.com sound source localization An introduction to Sound Source Localization http www.lmsintl.com testing testlab acoustics interior sound source localization Information on Interior Sound Source Localization http www.lmsintl.com spherical beamforming An introduction to Spherical Beamforming ... more details
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