An ethnic interest group or ethnic lobby , according to Thomas Ambrosio , ref name Ambrosio2002 Cite book authorlink Thomas Ambrosio last Ambrosio first Thomas year 2002 title Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy location publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 0275975339 ref is an advocacy group often a foreign policy interest group established along cultural, ethnic, religious or racial lines by an ethnicgroup for the purposes of directly or indirectly influencing the foreign policy of their resident country in support of the homeland and or ethnic kin abroad with which they identify. Overview According to Ambrosio, ref name Ambrosio2002 like other societal interest groups, ethnic identity groups establish formal organizations devoted to promoting group cohesiveness and addressing group concerns. While many formal organizations established by ethnic identity groups are apolitical, others ... of influence of an ethnic interest group are Organizational strength organizational unity, a professional ... as a correction for historically dominant ethnicgroup centric foreign policies. It helps ... See also Advocacy group Diaspora politics EthnicgroupEthnic interest groups in the United States Ethnic nepotism List of ethnic interest groups in Canada Foreign policy interest group References ... Category Ethnic groups Interest group Category Ethnicity in politics Interest group ... policy on domestic or foreign issues are referred to as advocacy group s. Those interest groups established by ethnic identity groups are referred as to ethnic interest groups . ref name Ambrosio2002 Characteristics Foreign concerns Main article Foreign policy interest group According to Thomas Ambrosio, most ethnic identity groups have connections inside their host country. ref name Ambrosio2002 These connections can be derived from membership in a diaspora , with ethnic kin in their historical ... and black South Africans, Muslims worldwide. Because of the concern of the ethnic groups for kin ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 Chinese text File Tianxia zh hans.svg thumb right The Southern Man zh s t p N n M n were an ethnic tribal group in ancient China. According to the Sinocentrism sinocentric Mandate of Heaven All Under Heaven viewpoint, along with the Xirong , Dongyi and Beidi , the Southern Man formed one of the four barbarian peoples of ancient China References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Southern Man Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Chinese history China hist stub nl Man volk ... more details
Infobox company company name Ethnic Channels Group Limited company logo Image Ethnic Channels Group.PNG 200px company type Private company country CAN foundation 2004 key people Slava Levin, Chairman & CEO location North York, Ontario num employees industry Broadcasting & Communications products TV broadcasting & distribution owner Slava Levin and other Investors homepage http www.ethnicchannels.com www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group ECG is a Canadian television broadcasting , distribution and communications company, specializing in multicultural television channels for the Canadian and United States American markets. ECG has been in operation since 2004 and is owned by Slava Levin . Canadian operations ECG currently owns and operates 15 Canadian television channels and has licenses for several others. The channels are available through the following Canadian distributors Bell TV , Rogers Cable Inc. Rogers Cable , Shaw Communications Shaw Cable , Bell Fibe TV , Manitoba Telecom Services MTS and Telus TV Optik TV . Ethnic Channels Group currently operates the following channels Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV Arabic Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 Arabic Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 Arabic ..., ECG also distributes various foreign services in Canada. Ethnic Channels Group is the official ... In 2009, Ethnic Channels Group launched a US division Ethnic Channels Group Inc. USA , through which they operate and distribute various ethnic channels to the American market. ECG currently distributes ... Main NEXTV In November 2007, Ethnic Channels Group launched NEXTV , an IPTV service that distributes ... licences held by Ethnic Channels Group References References External links http www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group http www.crtc.gc.ca ownership cht203.pdf CRTC chart of ECG s assets Category Television broadcasting companies of Canada Ethnic Channels Group ... the channel in November 2009 Tonis Canada Tonis Ukrainian dropped by Ethnic Channels due to insufficient ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Bah rlou , also spelled Baharloo , Baharlooe Persian Language Persian , are an Turkic peoples Turkic ethnic group of Fars province Fars Pars , Kerman , Azarbaijan and Khorasan Province Khorasan . All of which are provinces in Iran . The mother tongue of most Baharlous is Persian language Persian , however a number of Baharlous have Turkic languages Turkic as mother tongue. The Baharlou was one of the Qezelbash tribes. Many Baharlous live in the district of Darab , home to the army of Darius I Darius the great . There are also a number of Baharlous which in the 14th century settled down in areas around Shahrekord in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari , they got heavily mixed with the Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari s and Qashqai s. See also Darab Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari Qashqai Shahrekord DEFAULTSORT Baharlou Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Iran az Baharl oyma de Bah rlu es Baharlu fa tr Baharl oyma ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2011 Dablink This article is about the modern ethnicgroup. For the ancient ... Ethnicgroupgroup Macedonians br br Makedonci flag caption2 Macedonian National flag ... in reference to both the ethnicgroup and the language, although acceptable in the past, can be considered pejorative and offensive by some ethnic Macedonians living in Greece. The Greek Helsinki ... itself, which at the time had a much more widespread non Greek Macedonian ethnic consciousness ... ref It is also corroborated that there is some non European ethnic groups European inflow in modern ... ref Romania Ethnic Macedonians are an officially recognised minority group in Romania. They have ... population in Montevideo . Culture Main Macedonian culture ethnicgroup The culture of the Macedonian ... in the Republic of Macedonia . Names Main Macedonian culture ethnicgroup Macedonian names l1 ... ethnic. The remaining 2 or 64816 people belong to ethnic minorities the vast majority is composed by ethnic Greeks 58758 ethnic Macedonians 4697 ... , http www.culturalpolicies.net web albania.php ... Polands Holocaust Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second ... date 18 September 1999 work Greek Helsinki Monitor GHM & Minority Rights Group Greece MRG G ... Slav people, closely related to Bulgarians. ref ref Ethnic groups worldwide a ready reference handbook ... the ethnic Macedonians from Macedonia terminology In demographics all other Macedonians in the region ... times in one of the first ethnic Macedonian patriotic texts On Macedonian Matters most of the text ... its Panhellenic Meeting in September 1942, the KKE mentioned that it recognises the equality of the ethnic minorities in Greece the KKE recognised that the Slavophone population was ethnic minority ... the Macedonian language , a South Slavic language . About two thirds of all ethnic Macedonians .... Origins The ethnic Macedonians are descendants of the various Slavic peoples Slavic tribes that moved ... more details
The Jots are members of an ethnicgroup of itinerant travelers found in north central Afghanistan . They are looked down on by other local groups, and considered as blots on the ethnic landscape. ref Edited by Richard F. Nyrop and Donald M. Seekins http www.gl.iit.edu govdocs afghanistan EthnicityAndTribe.html Afghanistan Country Study Foreign Area Studies, The American University. January 1986 ref An 1867 British dictionary of Pashto mentions a tribe known as jat , distinct from the Rajput Jat of Pakistan , who live in western Afghanistan and are engaged in trade. ref Henry Walter Bellew. http books.google.com books?id XopHAAAAYAAJ&pg PA47&dq jot tribe afghanistan&cd 10 v onepage&q jot&f false A dictionary of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language, in which the words are traced to their sources in the Indian and Persian languages . Thacker & Co., 1867 ref External links http www.domresearchcenter.com names body.html Alphabetic Index to the Dom Gypsy Groups in the Middle East & North Africa , Dom Research Center. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Afghanistan afghanistan stub roma stub anthropology stub ... more details
Ethnicgroupgroup Lori caption poptime 58,000 region1 flag Pakistan pop1 58,000 region2 flag Iran pop2 unknown langs Balochi language Balochi rels Islam related c Romani people , Dom people , Domba , other Indo Aryans The Lori are a nomadic community found in the Balochistan region of Iran and Pakistan . They must not be confused with Lurs , who are an entirely distinct people. ref name Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series pages 107 Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series, Makran 1906 pages 107 to 108 ref Origin The Lori may be divided into two groupings, the settled Lori and the nomads. Historically, the settled Lori have two sub divisions, the Sarmas Lori, who claim descent from Sarmast, and the Zabgisgahi. Most of the Lori in Balochistan claim descent from Sarmast. While Zangishahi are said to have originated from India , and accompanied the Gichki Baloch people Baloch in their migration from India . This community is found mainly in Panjgur . They may be related to the neighbouring Dom communities. ref name Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series pages 107 Present Circumstances Traditionally, the Lori were the carpenters, blacksmiths and gold smiths of the Baloch country. A distinct group of Lori were musicians and entertainers. Each occupational group is distinguished by a special appellation, for example the carpenter is known as a dar trash Lori, the blacksmith is known as asinkar Lori, and a goldsmith is known as a zargar Lori. While those groups involved in entertainment are known as dohli, or drummers and are a strictly endogamous group. The dholi are also involved in jugglery, palmistry and fortune telling. Historically, they were also the sellers of donkeys, but this occupation has declined with the growth in modern transportation. Certain other duties were assigned ... DEFAULTSORT Lori EthnicGroup Category Dom people Category Social groups of Pakistan Category Ethnic groups in Iran Category Baloch tribes ... more details
This article deals with the modern national ethnicgroup. For other meanings see Moravian . Unreferenced date May 2007 Ethnicgroupgroup Moravians br Moravan image File MUTTICH 1.JPG 200px poptime above 500,000 2011 popplace region1 flagcountry Czech Republic pop1 522,474 2011 region2 flagcountry Slovakia pop2 2,348 2001 langs Moravian language Moravian disputed , Czech language Czech rels Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholicism , Irreligion Atheism related Czechs , Silesians , Slovaks and other Slavic peoples Moravians Moravan or colloquially Morav ci in Czech language Czech are the modern West Slavs West Slavic inhabitants of the historical land of Moravia , the easternmost part of the Czech Republic , which includes the Moravian Slovakia . They speak the two main groups of Moravian dialects the Central and the Eastern , the transitional Bohemian Moravian dialect subgroup and standard Czech. This is in question, the Moravian language is a distinct language or Czech dialect. ref BL HA, Ond ej. Moravsk jazykov separatismus zdroje, c le, slovansk kontext. In Studia Moravica. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultas Philosophica Moravica. Olomouc UP v Olomouci, 2005. ISSN 1801 7061. Svazek III. ref Moravian nationality was declared for the first time in the population census of 1991. After the Velvet Revolution a strong political movement to reinstate the Moravian Silesian land zem Moravskoslezsk in Czech, having been one of the four lands of Czechoslovakia between 1928 and 1949 was active in Moravia. Accordingly, the so far united Czech nationality was split in line with the historical division of the Czech Republic into Bohemia , Moravia and Czech Silesia the Czech lands . Part of the Czech speaking inhabitants of Moravia declared Moravian nationality ... Slavic ethnic groups DEFAULTSORT Moravians Category Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic Category People from Moravia Category Moravia Category Slavic nations Category Slavic ethnic groups ... more details
ethnic Macedonians The history of the Macedonians ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population ... ethnicgroup, as the term Macedonian is already reserved for the ethnic Macedonian population that has ... in the ethnogenesis of the Slavic peoples Slavic group is the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ... had become fully Hellenization Hellenized or Romanization cultural Romanized and had lost their ethnic ... Historical records document that in c.680 a group of Bulgars led by a Bulgar called Kuber settled in the region ... and Arts , Professor Ivan Mikulchik, revealed the presence not only of the Kuber group, but the whole ... majority of ethnic Macedonians remained Christian. File MacedonianQuestion1.jpg thumb 200px right Page ... an ethnic Macedonian one. ref name Barbara Jelavich History of the Balkans, Vol. 2 Twentieth ... did not follow any geographic or ethnic correlates, and occurred at the expense of the development ... Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Page 51, by Loring M. Danforth, ISBN ... Voice newspaper published by ethnic Macedonians in Sankt Peterburg from 1913 till 1918 by Dimitrija ... and very small group to Serbia 68 families after the Balkan wars or were exchanged with native Greeks ... Slavic speakers in northern Greece with a non Greek national identity have tended or forced to leave ... officially happened on 1 March 1941. There was little popular opposition, since the Soviet Union was in a non ... copyright status removed File Chento partizani.JPG thumb 300px right Ethnic Macedonian Partizans ... Macedonian identity as a part of the multi ethnic society of Yugoslavia. The process of ethnogenesis ... down for pro Bulgarian statements. http groups.yahoo.com group balkanhr message 1895 After World War II, ethnic Macedonians living in Greece organized themselves in Narodno Osloboditelen Front NOF ... group was recognized as early as 1945 and a degree of cultural expression was permitted. As ethnographers ..., when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took refuge in the country. Although ... more details
as heritage famous.html Famous Belarusians DEFAULTSORT List Of Belarusians EthnicGroup Category Lists of people by ancestry Belarusians ethnicgroup , List of Category Belarusian people ... more details
The Nayak are a Muslim Rajput community found in the state of Gujarat in India . ref People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1028 1032 ref History and origin The word nayak means a head of a regiment. This word is derived from the Sanskrit senanayaka, which means head of a regiment. The community trace there descent from the Vaghela dynasty Vaghela Rajput s who converted to Islam in the 12th Century. They established a number of petty states in Saurashtra region Saurashtra . The community have been Sunni Muslim s for the last eight centuries, and are now fairly orthodox. They perceive themselves to be Muslim Rajput s. ref People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1028 1032 ref Present circumstances The community are now found mainly in Saurashtra region Saurashtra and the Banaskantha District . They are endogamous, but do intermarry with the Pathans of Gujarat Pathan , Malik caste Malik and Molesalam Rajput community. The community are now mainly small to medium sized cultivators. They have an caste association, the Nayak Jamaat. ref People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1028 1032 ref See also Muslim Rajput s Molesalam Rajput s References reflist Indian Muslim DEFAULTSORT Nayak Ethnic Group Category Social groups of Gujarat Category Muslim communities of India Category Muslim communities of Gujarat Category Rajput clans of Gujarat ... more details
The Di zh c linktext p D w Ti sup 3 sup were an ethnicgroup in China from the 8th century BCE to approximately the middle of the 6th century CE. Note that the character Di is used to differentiate this group from the Beidi , a generic term for northern barbarians . Citation needed date September 2011 They lived in areas of the present day provinces of Gansu , Qinghai , Sichuan and Shaanxi . During the 4th and early 5th centuries, they established Former Qin and Later Liang states of that era s Sixteen Kingdoms. They were traditional horse animal husbandry nomads, semi nomadic shepherds, and goatherds living on the Tibet Sichuan frontier. ref Cite book last Keay first John title China A History date 2009 publisher Harper Collins isbn 9780007221783 p. 209 ref The Di were eventually Cultural assimilation assimilated into other populations. The modern Baima people Baima Ch. White Horse people living in southeast Gansu and northwest Sichuan maybe descended from the Di . Genetic evidence of the Di can also be found in one of the Sichuan ethnic minorities. The sound of the wind and the cry of the cranes Political history Pre Imperial time According to legend the ancestors of Zhou dynasty lived among the Rong and Di for fourteen generations, until Gu Gong Danfu led then away to the mid Wei River valley where they built their capital near Qishan County Mount Qi before 1107BC . In 676 651 Duke Xian of Jin conquered a number of Rong and Di groups. In 662 the Di drove the Rong out of Taiyuan . In 662 659 the state of Xing was nearly destroyed by the Chi Di Red Di until it was rescued by Qi Shandong Qi . In 660BC the Chi Di took the capital of Wey and killed its king, but were driven out by Qi. From 660 to 507 Jin fought many wars with the Di, destroying Chi Di Lu state ... 420 AD , the five semi nomadic tribes of Xiongnu , Jie , Xianbei , Di ethnicgroup Di , and Qiang ... sheng he lei, jie yi wei wang shi , Reflist See also List of past Chinese ethnic groups ... more details
cleanup date September 2009 confusing date September 2009 The Mahle also spelled Mahl is a small ethnicgroup living in the northern districts of Rajshahi District Rajshahi , Joypurhat District Joypurhat , Dinajpur District Bangladesh Dinajpur , Rangpur District Rangpur and Sylhet District Sylhet of Bangladesh . Total community size 30,000 approx as on Mid 2009 spreading over these 5 districts and sporadically in some other places. In India, the number of Mahli tribe Mahle is around 565,000. Anthropologically they are an Astro Asiatic tribe. Their forefathers came to this region from the Buru Disham hills of Jharkhand , India over a century ago ref Zakarias Dumri, BA Hons , MA in History from Rajshahi University & Director MAASAUS, a centre working for development of the Mahles located at Village Damkura, PS Poba, District Rajshahi ref . They speak either their own indigenous community language called Mahle Language or Santali Saontali , but today s educated generation speak Bangla and English as well. There are 3 tribes among them Nagpuriya, Sikroya and Rajmahle. A total of 9 family name s can be found among the Mahles Dumri, Bare, Karkusho, Kauria, Khanger, Mandri, Hansda, Baske & Besra, of which the first 4 family names are almost extinct today. ref The Mahle Community of Damkura , Sheikh Mehedi Hasan , The Daily Prothom Alo , 24 Aug 2009. ref The Mahle people cannot marry within close relatives or within his her tribe. There are 2 ways of executing the marriage Angir Bapla & Sunum Bapla. The society is patriarchal, and in marriages the family of the bridegroom pays dowry to the family of the bride. Children bear the family name inherited from the father. Major profession of the community is manufacturing useful household articles using bamboo, e.g., dali bin , kula an indigenous multipurpose article used in processing rice paddy , tungki a bamboo made pot to keep ... as a religious symbol. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Bangladesh ... more details
This is a list of the Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians lang mk , Makedonci , ethnicgroup. For the ancient people of Macedon , see ancient Macedonians and List of ancient Macedonians . For lists of other people in the Macedonia region see Lists of Macedonians Expand list date August 2008 Business George Atanasoski John Bitove John Bitove, Sr. Andy Peykoff Mike Ilitch Founder of Little Caesar s and owner of Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers Mike Zafirovski President and C.E.O of Nortel Networks Steve Stavro Sport Football players Zoran Baldovaliev Bo ko Gjurovski Mario Gjurovski Milko Gjurovski Dragi Setinov or i Hristov Cedomir Janevski edomir Janevski Marek Jankulovski Jovan Kirovski Goran Maznov Igor Mitreski Il o Naumoski Oka Nikolov Jane Nikolovski J Darko Pan ev Goran Pandev Sasko Pandev Sa ko P ndev Robert Petrov Goran Popov Robert Popov Stevica Risti Goce Sedloski Goran Slavkovski Vujadin Stanojkovi Mile Sterjovski Mile terjovski Veli e umulikoski Goce Toleski Vanco Trajanov Van o Trajanov Jovica Traj ev Ivan Tri kovski Aleksandar Vasoski Blagoja Vidini Peter Daicos Handball Kiril Lazarov Swimming Atina Bojad i Hockey Steve Staios Ed Jovanovski Dan Jancevski Steven Stamkos Michael Zigomanis Boxing Ace Rusevski Basketball Petar Naumoski Todor Ge evski Vrbica Stefanov Vlado Ilievski Pero Anti ... models Katarina Ivanovska See also Macedonians ethnicgroup History of the Republic ... more details
The following selected statistics about ethnic groups living in Norway have been extracted from the results of the Census in Norway Norwegian census . Average income for couples with children Listed in Norwegian kroner BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Income 1 NOR 20000000000 2 SWE 483000 3 IND 399000 4 VNM 387000 5 CHI 383000 6 LKA 381000 7 BIH 369000 8 PAK 328000 9 IRN 325000 10 , MKD 575000 11 SOM 317000 12 TUR 305000 Home ownership percentage BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percentages 1 LKA 79.5 2 NOR 79.0 3 IND 74.7 4 VNM 60.2 5 IRN 52.4 6 IRQ 23.4 Percentages that have been given penalty from Norwegian court BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 GAM 7.04 2 IRQ 5.15 3 SOM 5.15 4 MAR 4.97 5 IRN 4.38 6 LBN 4.16 7 SRB 4.12 8 ERI 4.02 9 MKD 3.96 10 CHI 3.94 11 PAK 3.67 12 TUR 3.38 13 VNM 3.20 14 Immigrants in average 2.33 15 LKA 1.92 16 IND 1.69 17 THA 1.50 18 NOR 1.35 19 PHI 0.93 Percentage of people under 67 unable to earn for a living BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 1 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 PAK 13.0 2 TUR 11.4 3 IND 9.8 4 NOR 9.6 5 PHI 3.7 6 CHN 2.2 7 SOM 1.7 Higher Education Ages from 19 24 ref Dag Bladet http www.dagbladet.no nyheter 2002 06 28 340268.html ref Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 48.7 2 GER 37.8 3 VNM 37.1 4 POL 36.4 5 IND 33.0 6 NOR 26.0 Employees by immigrant groups listed in percentage for all ages BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 61.1 2 NOR 60.8 3 CHI 60.7 4 PHI 59.5 5 CHN 58.7 6 IND 56.4 7 VNM 58.3 8 BIH 54.1 ... more details
In mathematics , a non Euclidean crystallographic group , NEC group or N.E.C. group is a discrete group of isometries of the Hyperbolic geometry hyperbolic plane. These symmetry group s correspond to the wallpaper group s in euclidean geometry . A NEC group which contains only Orientability orientation preserving elements is called a Fuchsian group , and any non Fuchsian NEC group has an index 2 Fuchsian subgroup of orientation preserving elements. The hyperbolic triangle group s are notable NEC groups. See also Non Euclidean geometry Isometry group Fuchsian group Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane References H.C. Wilkie , On non Euclidean crystallographic groups , br Mathematische Zeitschrift, Volume 91, April 1966, Pages 87 102, ISSN 0025 5874 http www gdz.sub.uni goettingen.de cgi bin digbib.cgi?PPN266833020 0091 Emilio Bujalance , Automorphism groups of compact planar Klein surfaces , br manuscripta mathematica, Volume 56, March 1986, Pages 105 124, ISSN 0025 2611 http www gdz.sub.uni goettingen.de cgi bin digbib.cgi?PPN365956996 0056 geometry stub Category Non Euclidean geometry Category Hyperbolic geometry Category Symmetry Category Discrete groups ... more details
In mathematics , a non abelian group , also sometimes called a non commutative group , is a group mathematics group G , in which there are at least two elements a and b of G such that a b b a . ref cite book last1 Dummit first1 David S. last2 Foote first2 Richard M. title Abstract Algebra publisher John Wiley & Sons year 2004 edition 3rd isbn 0 471 43334 9 ref ref cite book last Lang first Serge authorlink Serge Lang title Algebra publisher Springer Science Business Media Springer series Graduate Texts in Mathematics year 2002 isbn 0 387 95385 X ref The term non abelian is used to distinguish from the idea of an abelian group , where all of the elements of the group Commutativity commute . Non abelian groups are pervasive in mathematics and physics . One of the simplest examples of a non abelian group is the dihedral group of order 6 . A common example from physics is the rotation group in three dimensions rotating something 90 degrees away from you and the 90 degrees to the left isn t the same as doing them the other way round , which is also called the quaternion group . Both discrete group s and continuous group s may be non abelian. Most of the interesting Lie group s are non abelian, and these play an important role in gauge theory . Basic notions in group theory See also Associative algebra Non commutative geometry References reflist DEFAULTSORT Non abelian Group Category Properties of groups nl Niet abelse groep ... more details
The Non Sporting Group of Dog dogs is a kennel club dog Breed Groups dog breed Group designation. How Non Sporting is defined varies among kennel clubs, and different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their Non Sporting Group . Some kennel clubs do not use the Non Sporting classification. Non Sporting Group is not a term used by the international kennel club association, the F d ration Cynologique Internationale , which more finely divides its breed groupings by dog type and breed history. ref http www.fci.be nomenclatures.asp?lang en&sel 0 F d ration Cynologique Internationale Breeds nomenclature ref For the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club , the Non Sporting Group is a diverse classification. Here are sturdy animals with as different personalities and appearances as the Chow Chow , and Keeshond . The breeds in the Non Sporting Group are a varied collection in terms of size, coat, personality and overall appearance. ref http www.ckc.ca en Default.aspx?tabid 89 Canadian Kennel Club Breeds and Abbreviations and http www.akc.org breeds non sporting group.cfm American Kennel Club Non Sporting Group ref Non Sporting Group breeds American Kennel Club width 100 border 0 cellpadding 3 cellspacing 0 Image American Eskimo Dog.jpg none 80px American Eskimo Dog Image Bichon Frise 600.jpg none 80px Bichon Boston Terrier Image Bulldog2f.jpg none 80px Bulldog Image Shar Pei 2.jpg none 80px Chinese Shar Pei Image Chowchow.jpg none 80px Chow Chow Image Dalmatian b 01.jpg none 80px Dalmatian dog Dalmatian Image Finnish Spitz 600.jpg none 80px Finnish Spitz Image FrenchBulldog.jpg none 80px French Bulldog Image Keeshond2.JPG none 80px Keeshond Image Goldenmalelhasaaspo.jpg none 80px Lhasa Apso Image Lwi piesek 65.jpg none 80px L wchen Image Poodle.jpg none 80px Poodle Image Schipperke.jpg none 80px Schipperke Image Shiba Inu 600.jpg none 80px Shiba Inu Deleted ... most of the same breeds as the American Kennel Club as Non Sporting, with a few exceptions. width ... more details
management DEFAULTSORT Oceana Non Profit Group Category Fisheries organizations Category 2001 establishments ...Infobox non profit name Oceana image File Oceana logo.png 220px founded date 2001 location Washington, D.C. origins key people Andrew Sharpless, CEO br James Simon, Executive Vice President and General Counsel br Michael Hirshfield, Senior Vice President, North America and Chief Scientist br Keith Addis, Board Chairman br Ted Danson , Founding Board Member br Xavier Pastor, Vice President, Europe br Susan Murray, Director, Pacific br Alex Mu oz, Vice President, South America, br Audrey Matura Shepherd, Vice President, Belize area served Global focus Oceans, overfishing , habitat destruction , Marine pollution pollution method Campaigns revenue owner Non profit slogan Protecting the World s Oceans homepage http www.oceana.org Oceana.org Oceana is the largest international Marine conservation ocean conservation and advocacy organization. Oceana works to protect and restore the world s oceans through targeted policy campaigns. Oceana bases its policy campaign goals on science to achieve concrete and measurable results through targeted campaigns that combine policy advocacy, science, law, media, and public pressure to prevent collapse of fish populations, marine mammals, and other sea life caused by Fishing industry industrial fishing and Marine pollution pollution . Campaigns are designed to produce clear, identifiable policy changes within a 3 5 year timeframe. Oceana is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and has North American offices in New York, NY, Juneau, AK, Anchorage, AK, Portland ... office is in Belize City, Belize. History Oceana was established in 2001 by a group of leading foundations ... that less than one half of one percent of all resources spent by environmental non profit groups in the United ..., along with 10,000 non targeted marine species caught annually in the driftnets. Limiting Destructive ... Global story.asp?S 13031578 Morgan Freeman joins Oceana group in Gulfport http www.nbcmiami.com ... more details
Wiktionary exclusiveExclusive typically means not with other things or not including other things . The terms inclusive and exclusive are contrasting terms, and often appear in the same context to describe contrasting things. Exclusive may refer to In mathematics and logic Exclusive or , this operator is true if either but not both arguments are true, see exclusive disjunction Exclusive means that the endpoints of a range are not included within the set, see interval mathematics In linguistics Exclusive we , or we excluding you , refers to first person non singular pronouns that do not include the addressee, see clusivity In taxes Exclusive can refer to a tax system that does not include taxes owed as part of the base, see tax rates Other uses Exclusive album Exclusive album , the name of R&B singer Chris Brown s second album Exclusive EP Exclusive EP , an EP by U2 Exclusive play Exclusive play , a 1989 play by Jeffrey Archer Exclusive is the online nickname of Dutch poker professional Noah Boeken See also Inclusive or , see inclusive disjunction Inclusive disambiguation Exclusion disambiguation disambig Category Mathematical disambiguation it Exclusive sv Exklusion ... more details
wrong license Licence Ethnicgroup Jat people Top row from left to right are Churaman Maharaja Churaman , Bhagat Singh , Bottom row from left to right Bhagat Dhanna , Foolabai , Maharaja Kishan Singh , Liaquant Ali Khan All the images are from Wikipedia. PD self date November 2007 the correction in the lisit of jatt gotra GANDA Orphan image ... more details
List Of Chinese Administrative Divisions By EthnicGroup Category Ethnic groups in China Category Administrative divisions of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup Category Demographics of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup PRChina stub Asia ethno group stub ... collapse bgcolor cccccc Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Gansu Ningxia Shaanxi Xinjiang align ... Autonomous region of China Autonomous regions of China nationalities of China Ethnic groups of China ... more details
or destructive person was also in used in World War I as an ethnic slur for the Germany Germans ... reflist See also Lists of disparaging terms Category Ethnic and religious slurs Category Lists of etymologies ... more details
nts 0.9 ref name Laitinen2002 114 nts 42.1 ref name Laitinen2002 Macedonians ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians ... Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians Skopje IE Slavic, South 52 nts 13.5 ref name Bosch2006 52 ...Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size n and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns. class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 84 Population Language ref name IE Indo European IE Indo European ref n ref name ReferenceA First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied ref Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b ref name ReferenceB Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size ref n Haplogroup R1a Y DNA R1a n Haplogroup I Y DNA I n Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b n Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a n Haplogroup J Y DNA J n Haplogroup G G n Haplogroup N Y DNA N n haplogroup T Y DNA T n haplogroup L Y DNA L Abazinians Caucasian Northwest 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 14 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 7 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2 ref 14 nts 29 ref name Nasidze2004 Abkhazians Abkhaz Caucasian Northwest 12 nts 8 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.3 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 25 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 Albanians IE Albanian 51 nts 17.6 ref name Semino2000 ... strong regional structure within a single ethno national group, Human Genetics 2001 109 659 674. ref ... of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non Jewish European populations, Human Genetics ... more details
The below tables show the total fertility rate , Number of Children born per 1000 women of various ethnic groups in various federal subjects of Russia . Source http www.gks.ru wps portal english 2002 Census of Russia Table 12 05 AO given in tables are Autonomous Okrug. Like DNAO Dolgano Nenets AO . See also Total fertility rates by federal subjects of Russia . 1.Ethnic Russians class wikitable sortable Children Women over 15 Oblast Age of women 15 to 17 18 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 1,511 Belgorod 14 91 477 994 1,370 1,634 1,765 1,829 1,814 1,855 1,944 1,981 2,122 1,625 Bryansk 7 84 451 1,022 1,406 1,659 1,817 1,885 1,884 1,960 2,070 2,191 2,404 1,447 Vladimir 9 76 452 939 1,275 1,511 1,691 1,747 1,692 1,625 1,708 1,790 2,044 1,487 Voronezh 12 84 447 987 1,331 1,552 1,696 1,753 1,728 1,717 1,825 1,874 2,021 1,402 Ivanov 11 71 391 922 1,266 1,514 1,696 1,725 1,695 1,632 1,661 1,703 1,876 1,461 Kaluga 13 75 421 928 1,296 1,541 1,693 1,753 1,720 1,681 1,771 1,870 2,110 1,519 Kostroma 9 73 422 973 1,345 1,635 1,830 1,873 1,833 1,810 1,843 1,879 2,139 1,571 Kursk 13 86 478 1,001 1,357 1,602 1,743 1,812 1,802 1,874 2,001 2,097 2,227 1,531 Lipetsk 16 97 469 992 1,331 1,550 1,697 1,739 1,717 1,755 1,904 2,002 2,247 1,348 Moscow 19 93 429 912 1,224 1,445 1,583 1,616 1,571 1,534 1,556 1,602 1,782 1,521 Oryol 15 85 469 996 1,316 1,577 1,702 1,723 1,703 1,745 1,859 1,973 2,232 1,509 Ryazan 9 76 428 959 1,295 1,552 1,693 1,741 1,700 1,685 1,788 1,872 2,178 1,475 Smolensk 17 92 411 926 1,271 1,530 1,723 1,781 1,772 1,788 1,836 1,918 2,051 1,596 Tambov 10 93 480 1,012 1,351 1,597 1,758 1,775 1,762 1,831 2,004 2,126 2,328 1,465 Tver 16 93 450 953 1,324 1,588 1,737 1,764 1,708 1,666 1,672 1,729 1,890 1,408 Tula 13 92 ... 2,208 2,351 2,859 As it can be seen from this table, the regions where ethnic Russians show the least ... by ethnic Russians of Aginsky Okrug, Ost Ordinsky Okrug and Ingushetia, where there are large ... more details
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