Nationalism sidebar expanded all Nationalism involves a strong identification of a group of individuals ... for what constitutes a nation, which leads to several different strands of nationalism. It can ..., Nations and Nationalism , In brief, nationalism is a theory of political legitimacy, which requires ..., National Identity in a United Germany Nationalism or Patriotism? An Empirical Test with Representative Data , in Political Psychology , Vol. 24, No. 2, 2003 ref Conversely, nationalism might also ... and Spread of Nationalism publisher Verso location New York year 1991 isbn 978 0860915461 pages 37 ... ref Nationalism is sometimes reactionary , calling for a return to a national past, and sometimes for the expulsion of foreigners. Other forms of nationalism are revolutionary , calling for the establishment of an independent state as a homeland for an ethnic underclass. Nationalism emphasizes collective ... book title Nationalism editor Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford year 1994 series Oxford Readers pages 4 5 ref Integral nationalism is a belief that a nation ... classes and common political goals. However, liberal nationalism liberal nationalists stress individualism ... D. Smith, Nationalism , p. 17 20, Polity, 2002, ISBN 978 0745626598. ref National flag s, national ... Billig first Michael authorlink Michael Billig title Banal Nationalism publisher Sage location London ... book last Gellner first Ernest authorlink Ernest Gellner title Nations and Nationalism publisher ..., in Nations and Nationalism , contrast nationalism and patriotism. If the nobler word patriotism then replaced civic Western nationalism , nationalism as a phenomenon had ceased to exist. ref Ernest Gellner and John Breuilly, Nations and Nationalism , p. xvii, Cornell University Press, 2009, ISBN 978 0801475009 ref ref Cite book url http books.google.com ?id NzO8hZ8pwsUC&pg PA75&dq nationalism pejorative&q ... PA144&dq nationalism pejorative&q nationalism 20pejorative title Jealousy of trade international competition ... more details
Latin nationalism may relate to Pan nationalism Pan americanism Ethnic nationalism Category Ethnicity Category Latin American culture Category Nationalism Mexico stub SouthAm stub CentralAm stub Caribbean stub ... more details
Assamese nationalism is an ideology that supports self determination by the Assamese people . ref name frontline cite journal title Assamese identity journal Frontline date December 2006 first Paresh last Malakar coauthors volume 23 issue 24 pages id url http www.hinduonnet.com fline fl2324 stories 20061215004912900.htm format accessdate 2009 03 15 ref See also Naga nationalism Bodo nationalism Tripura nationalism Tamil nationalism Tripura Rebellion Assam conflict External links http www.sarai.net fellowships independent archival submissions fellowships 04 05 uddipan dutta the growth of print nationalism and assamese identity in two early assamese magazines the growth of print nationalism and the formation of assamese identity in two early magazines arunoloi and jonnaki The Growth of Print Nationalism and The Formation of Assamese Identity in two early magazines Arunoloi and Jonnaki References reflist Nationalism in South Asia Ethnic nationalism Category Assamese nationalism Category Nationalism by country or region India stub ... more details
Slavic nationalisms Pan Slavism Russian nationalism Slavophile Ukrainian nationalism South Slavic, see rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire Macedonism National awakening of the ethnic Macedonians Illyrian movement Croatia Slovenian nationalism Venetic theory disambig ru ... more details
Topics of Bosnian nationalism Rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire Bosniak Alija Izetbegovi Stranka Demokratske Akcije SDA See also Slavic nationalism disambiguation Illyrian movement Bosniak history Category Nationalism by country or region disambig ... more details
Bodo nationalism is an ideology that supports self determination by the Bodo people . ref name inm cite journal title The Bodo question journal India s National Magazine date July August 2002 first M.S. last Prabhakara coauthors volume 19 issue 15 pages id url http www.hinduonnet.com fline fl1915 19150440.htm format accessdate 2009 03 15 ref The Bodo people have been increasingly the victims of alleged aggression at the hands of Muslim groups in the Indian state of Assam. ref http timesofindia.indiatimes.com articleshow 3584631.cms?frm mailtofriend A secular protocol Times of India October 11, 2008 ref See also Naga nationalism Assamese nationalism Tripura nationalism Tamil nationalism Tripura Rebellion Assam conflict References reflist Nationalism in South Asia Ethnic nationalism Category Bodo nationalism Category Nationalism by country or region India ethno stub ... more details
Naga nationalism is an ideology that supports self determination by the Naga people , and furtherance of Naga culture. ref name laishram cite news first Bidhan last Laishram coauthors authorlink title Naga Nationalism The Inward Turn Of A Conflict date 2004 12 01 publisher Manipur Online url http www.manipuronline.com Features March2005 naganationalism03 1.htm work Institute of Peace & Conflict Studies pages accessdate 2009 03 15 language Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref See also Ethnic conflict in Nagaland Naga National Council Tripuri nationalism References reflist Nationalism in South Asia Ethnic nationalism Category Naga nationalism India ethno stub ... more details
Linguistic nationalism may refer to a dominant culture s use of language to exercise its dominance, see Linguistic imperialism . the use of linguistics to support nationalistic ideologies, see Historiography and nationalism . disambig ... more details
Lebanese nationalism is a nationalistic ideology that considers the Lebanese people , particularly Maronites , a distinguished nation independent from the Arab nation. It considers Lebanese sometimes a Phoenicia n and sometimes a Syriac people. This ideology has its roots in the 19th century sectarian wars in Mount Lebanon between the Maronites and Druze . It took its formalized form during the inter war period and the French Mandate of Syria , when it served primarily as a tool in opposing Arab nationalism and in justifying the existence of the nascent country of Lebanon . During the 20th century and the Lebanese Civil War , Lebanese nationalism was associated with the Kataeb Party and the secularist movement Guardians of the Cedars . References http www.lcps lebanon.org pub breview br6 salembr6pt1.html Salem, Paul Notes on the Question of Lebanese Nationalism See also Phoenicianism Syrian nationalism Ethnic nationalism DEFAULTSORT Lebanese Nationalism Category Lebanese culture Category Nationalism by country or region ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 Integral nationalism is one of five types of nationalism defined by Carlton Hayes in his 1928 book The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. More recently, Peter Alter discussed integral nationalism in his book Nationalism , along with its opposite, risorgimento nationalism. Whereas risorgimento nationalism applies to a nation seeking to establish a state for example, Greece , Italy , Germany , Poland and Serbia in the 17th century , integral nationalism results after a nation has achieved independence and has established a state. Nazi Germany and fascism fascist Italy, according to Alter, were examples of integral nationalism. Some of the qualities that characterise integral nationalism are anti individualism, statism , radical extremism, right wing ideology, and aggressive expansionist militarism. Integral states are totalitarian and the government or state dominates all aspects of society. Integral nationalism is derived from the nationalisme integral of the French nationalist author Charles Maurras , who stated A true nationalist places his country above everything . Integralism as such is a belief that society is an organic unit, with a social hierarchy and co operation between the different social classes . It often overlaps with fascism , Citation needed date July 2010 although many natural points of disagreement exist. Integral nationalism arises in countries where a strong military ethos has become entrenched through the independence struggle, when, once independence is achieved, it is believed that a strong military is required to ensure ... results in feelings of national superiority that may lead to extreme nationalism. See also Chauvinism Expansionist nationalism Integralism External links http www.pogledi.rs english nacionalizam.php Nationalism and War http www.amazon.com dp 0340600616 Peter Alter s Nationalism at Amazon.com Category Nationalism Category Political theories de Integraler Nationalismus eo Integrala naciismo he ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 The term eco nationalism is a neologism used to describe an emerging form on nationalism both on economic and ecological issues. Economic nationalism, typified in the US by individuals such as Lou Dobbs seeks to protect the working class of a country from loss of jobs due to trends such as globalization , unfettered immigration etc. This stance is often pejoratively referred to as protectionism . Ecological nationalism on the other hand seeks to eliminate reliance on foreign sources of fuel and energy by promoting alternate and experimental energy sources which can adequately be created and maintained with a nation s boundary. Brazil displayed an example of this by becoming completely energy independence energy self reliant . The term is attributed to an article for Slate Magazine written by Jacob Weisberg , although the word is never specifically used in the article. DEFAULTSORT Eco Nationalism Category Political science terms Category Nationalism Polisci stub it Econazionalismo ... more details
Resource nationalism is a term used to describe the tendency of people and governments to assert control over natural resources located on their territory. The approach of peak oil has led many governments to take ownership and or control of fossil fuel reservoirs, for strategic as well as economic reasons, although the term is also applied to other resources, such as metals. The term is often used in conjunction with the decreased influence this leaves multinational corporation s with. External links http www.cfr.org publication 13989 return of resource nationalism.html The return of resource nationalism , Council on Foreign Relations http corporateforeignpolicy.com category resource nationalism Resource nationalism , Corporate Foreign Policy http peakoil.com modules.php?name News&file article&sid 50734 The threat of resource nationalism , Peak Oil News Category Nationalism Category Resources Econ term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 Image Bandera Sindhu Desh.png thumb Flag used by some Sindhi nationalists showing an axe Sindhi nationalism is the political expression of ethno national consciousness of the Sindhi people , who inhabit the ethno linguistic region of Sindh which lies in current day Pakistan . The Sindhi nationalist movement s demands have ranged from greater cultural, economic and political rights, to political autonomy, to outright secession from Pakistan and the creation of an independent state referred to as Sindhudesh . The movement is secular and heavily influenced by leftist Marxist ideology. Sindhi nationalism Nationalism in South Asia DEFAULTSORT Sindhi Nationalism Category Sindh Category History of Sindh Category Nationalism Category Nationalism by country or region Pakistan stub ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Expansionist nationalism is an aggressive and radical form of nationalism that incorporates autonomous, patriotic sentiments with a belief in expansionism . The term was coined during the late nineteenth century as European powers indulged in the Scramble for Africa in the name of national glory, but has been most associated with militarist governments during the 20th century including Nazi Germany and the Japanese empire . The American notion of Manifest Destiny is also oft cited as an example. Ideology What distinguishes expansionist nationalism from liberal nationalism is its acceptance of chauvinism , a belief in superiority or dominance. Nations are thus not thought to be equal to their right to self determination rather some nations are believed to possess characteristics or qualities that make them superior to others. Expansionist nationalism therefore asserts the state s right to increase its borders at the expense of its neighbours. See also Chauvinism Integral nationalism Jingoism Nazism Pan Germanism Pan Slavism External links http www.pogledi.rs english nacionalizam.php Nationalism and War Category Nationalism Category Political theories ... more details
Italian nationalism refers to the nationalism of the people or people of heritage to Italy. Italian nationalism first arose as a potent political force in the 1830s in the Italian peninsula under the leadership of Giuseppe Mazzini . ref J. P. T. Bury. The new Cambridge modern history The zenith of European power 1830 70. London, England, UK New York, New York, USA Cambridge University Press, 1964. Pp. 224. ref It served as a cause for Italian unification Risorgimento in the 1860s to 1870s. Italian nationalism became strong again in World War I with Italian irredentist claims to territories held by Austria Hungary , and during the era of Italian Fascism . Reflist Uncategorized date April 2011 ... more details
redir Historiography of nationalism the influence of nationalism on the writing of history historiography and nationalism Image Brueghel tower of babel.jpg 300px thumb right small The Tower of Babel , a common symbol in discussions of nationalism painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder , 1563 small Nationalism studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of nationalism and related issues. While nationalism has been the subject of scholarly discussion since at least the late eighteenth ... field to emerge. ref name zkirimli 2000p15 cite book last zkirimli first Umut title Theories of Nationalism ... for nationalism studies in the post war period. In the early 1990s their ideas were enthusiastically ... of nationalism marked by events such as the History of the Soviet Union 1985 1991 collapse of the Soviet ... into four stages I the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when nationalism first emerged ... World War Second , when nationalism became a subject of formal academic inquiry III the post ... political scientists developed general theories of nationalism in the context of worldwide decolonisation ... in 1989, which lead to a surge of interest in nationalism and the crystallisation of nationalism ... World War, Umut zkirimli explains, interest in nationalism was largely ethical and philosophical .... ref name zkirimli 2000p12 cite book last zkirimli first Umut title Theories of Nationalism A Critical ... of human societies, and both liberals and Marxists expected that nationalism would eventually give way to a cosmopolitanism cosmopolitan world order. In this context, nations and nationalism were .... There were no attempts to fashion a general theory of nationalism that was applicable to all cases. ref name zkirimli 2000p12 13 cite book last zkirimli first Umut title Theories of Nationalism A Critical ... , Ernest Renan , and John Stuart Mill . Journals The first journal devoted to the study of nationalism was the Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism , founded at the University of Prince Edward ... more details
the continued hegemony hegemonic power of American nationalism . References Billig, M. 1995 . Banal Nationalism . London Sage Publications. Nationalism Category Nationalism ca Nacionalisme ... more details
Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 Refimprove date April 2008 Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism ..., Mark. The Worldwide Rise of Religious Nationalism , Journal of International Affairs , Summer 1996, 50, 1. ref Ideology Ideologically driven religious nationalism may not necessarily be targeted ... and in particular, secular nationalism. Indeed, religious nationalism may articulate itself as the binary of secular nationalism. Nation states whose boundaries and borders are relatively recent, or who have experienced colonialism may be more prone to religious nationalism, which may stand as a more authentic or traditional rendering of identity. Thus, there was a global rise of religious nationalism ... interpretations of religious nationalism. Many ethnic and cultural nationalisms include religious ..., such as passing laws that reflect their view of Christianity. In the United States , Christian nationalism ... the rule of the Ottoman Empire , nationalism often has a strong religious component. For example, the population ... Indian nationalism Given the extensive linguistic, religious and ethnic diversity of the Indian population ... of Congress, Note on Ethnic groups ref nationalism in India in general does not fall within the purview of a solitary variant of nationalism. Indians may identify with their nation on account of civic nationalism civic , ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi south asia 6943598.stm , BBC Article, India s model democracy ref cultural nationalism cultural or Non Aligned Movement third world nationalism . Some commentators have expressed the idea that, in modern India , a contemporary form of Hindu nationalism ... Veer first Peter title Religious nationalism Hindus and Muslims in India publisher University of California ... is a form of religious nationalism that stresses the importance of the Land of Israel, the Torah of Israel, and the Nation of Israel Pakistani Main Pakistani nationalism Pakistani nationalism is very ... Religious nationalism characterized by communal adherence to Eastern Orthodoxy and national Orthodox ... more details
Original research article date December 2009 Anti nationalism denotes the sentiments associated with the opposition to nationalism , arguing that it is undesirable or dangerous. Some anti nationalists ... politics . Some anti nationalists oppose all types of nationalism, even ethnic nationalism among oppressed minority group s. This strain of anti nationalism typically advocates the elimination of national ... rejected nationalism as a whole, believing the working class have no country . ref Nationalism ... and unpopular position to hear, ultimately opposing all nationalism strengthens proletarian internationalism . Many Trotskyists, however, such as Chris Harman , were critical of nationalism while ... analysis and critique of nationalism. ref Anarchism has developed a Anarchism and nationalism critique of nationalism that focuses on nationalism s role in justifying and consolidating state power and domination. Through its unifying goal, nationalism strives for centralization, both in specific ... exploitation. Within anarchism, this subject has been treated extensively by Rudolf Rocker in Nationalism ... and The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism . ref The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism by Fredy Perlman.Detroit ... rejected nationalism, seeing it as an abandonment of personal identity. ref The Morality of Nationalism ... of Friedrich Nietzsche can also be seen as opposing all forms of nationalism, although ... ref Hannah Arendt as a Critic of Nationalism , in Liberalism, Nationalism, Citizenship Essays on the problem ... Leon Trotsky Mao Tse Tung Thorstein Veblen ref Veblen was against nationalism because it involves ... and nationalism Anti fascism Anti Germans political current Anti statism Cosmopolitanism Global Citizens Movement Internationalism politics Nationalism Proletarian internationalism Situationist Antinational References Reflist Nationalism Supranationalism World government topics DEFAULTSORT Anti Nationalism Category Political theories Category Politics and race Category Nationalism es Antinacionalismo ... more details
Neo nationalism is a form of nationalism that is unique in the sense that it reacts to the process of globalization and more specifically the globalization of capital. Neo nationalism primarily elaborates upon the world systems theory , by using the core periphery model. ref Friedman, Jonathan Globalization, the State and Violence ref ref Banks Gingrich, Neo nationalism in Europe and Beyond . Retrieved from http books.google.com books?id 6YsheKzkAKMC&pg PA1&lpg PA1&dq neonationalism in europe&source bl&ots pc1VBPtgDN&sig enUSgCxsR9XzRQTEz3Pu aFvAok&hl en&ei qCOVS HDDdTq AbOpISbBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4&ved 0CBkQ6AEwAw v onepage&q &f true ref ref Jessop, B. 2002. The Future of the Capitalist State . Cambridge Polity Press. ref ref Smith, A. 1995. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era . Cambridge Polity Press. ref ref Kalb, D. 2009a. Conversations with a Polish Populist Tracing Hidden Histories of Globalization, Class, and Dispossession in Post Socialism and Beyond , American Ethnologist 36 2 207 23. ref References references Nationalism Political ideologies Category Nationalism Category Political theories Category Anthropology ... more details
TOCright Many scholars argue that there is more than one type of nationalism . Nationalism may manifest ... of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism. However, such categories are not mutually ... theorists make the case that any distinction between forms of nationalism is false. In all forms of nationalism, the populations believe that they share some kind of common culture. A main reason ... of nationalism to explain its many manifestations or interpretations. Arguably, all types of nationalism merely refer to different ways academics throughout the years have tried to define nationalism. This school of thought accepts that nationalism is simply the desire of a nation to self determine. Ethnic nationalism main Ethnic nationalism see also National mysticism Nationalism and archaeology Ethnic nationalism , or ethnonationalism, defines the nation in terms of ethnicity , which always includes ... ethnic nationalism was heavily influenced by Johann Gottfried von Herder , who promoted the concept of the Volk , and Johann Gottlieb Fichte . Ethnic nationalism is now the dominant form, and is often simply referred to as nationalism . Theorist Anthony D. Smith uses the term ethnic nationalism for non Western concepts of nationalism, as opposed to Western views of a nation defined by its ... who espouse an explicit ideology along these lines ethnic nationalism is the more generic term, and used ... form of both is ethnocentric nationalism or tribal nationalism, though tribal nationalism ... that openly assert a tribal identity. Civic nationalism Civic nationalism or civil nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the Sovereign state state derives legitimacy political science political ... . Civic nationalism lies within the tradition s of rationalism and liberalism , but as a form of nationalism it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism. Membership of the civic nation is considered ... sometimes shoot or spray on the traffic signs, damaging the French version of names State nationalism ... more details
British nationalism is a form of nationalism that promotes the United Kingdom as a focus for national identity , specifically Britishness . In a broad sense it includes political and social movements, sentiment inspired by a love for British culture and history, and a sense of pride in being British people British . British nationalism is closely associated with British unionism ref name Mil133 and is characterised as a powerful but ambivalent force in British politics , ref harvnb Smith Smith White 1988 p 61 . ref as an inclusionary and civic form of nationalism, emphasising the union between England and Scotland , as well as embracing strong native national identities and being ethnically British. ref name Mil133 harvnb Miller 2005 p 133 . ref British nationalism has broad support across the political spectrum in the United Kingdom from the Euroscepticism of the centre right United Kingdom Independence Party and far right British National Party , to the principally centre right Conservative Party UK Conservative Party , to the centrist to centre left Liberal Democrats and the centre ... British nationalism as a progressive cause. ref cite web url http en.wikinews.org wiki Gordon Brown ... 08 ref ref Conservative Party leader David Cameron advocates liberal or civic British nationalism Being British is one of the most successful examples of inclusive civic nationalism in the world. http ... Official party site 26 September 2006 ref Nationalism and unionism Historically ... Scottish Welsh and British. See also British unionism English nationalism Irish nationalism Scottish nationalism Welsh nationalism Ulster nationalism Cornish nationalism References Notes reflist Bibliography ... policy.html British Nationalism an idea whose time has come BNP Manifesto 1997 http news.bbc.co.uk 1 shared bsp hi pdfs BNP uk manifesto.pdf Rebuilding British Democracy BNP Manifesto 2005 Nationalism in the United Kingdom Category Nationalism by country or region Category Politics of the United ... more details
defunct See also Ethniki Etairia Philhellenism Rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire Ethnic nationalism References reflist Category Nationalism by country or region Category Politics of Greece Nationalism sv Grekisk nationalism ... more details
Liberal Nationalism is a kind of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in a non xenophobic citation form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of Freedom political freedom , tolerance , Egalitarianism equality , and individual rights . ref Tamir, Yael. 1993. Liberal Nationalism ... 5078.1999.00001.x The Autonomy Argument for Liberal Nationalism. Nations and Nationalism . 5 1 1 ... versus Postnational Social Integration . Nations and Nationalism 10 3 231 250. ref Liberal nationalism, also known as civic nationalism or civil nationalism , is the form of nationalism in which the State ... contract theories which take their name from his 1762 book The Social Contract . Civic nationalism lies within the traditions of rationalism and liberalism, but as a form of nationalism it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism. Membership of the civic nation is considered voluntary. Civic national ... States and France . Liberal nationalism lies within the tradition s of rationalism and liberalism , but as a form of nationalism it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism . Membership of the civic nation ... of 1789 . States in which civic forms of nationalism predominate are often but not always ... , and Argentina , in which ethnic nationalism is difficult to construct on account of the diversity ... Mukul Kesavan ref where civic nationalism has predominated due to the country s unparalleled linguistic ... tory 23 22civic nationalism 22&q conservative 22civic nationalism 22 ref which advocates British Unionism British nationalism British Nationalism and the Scottish National Party ref http books.google.co.uk books?id tuzpsTYEZ28C&pg PA92&dq snp 22civic nationalism 22&hl en&ei ZtjaTPXGAZSZhQev9TA ...&f false ref ref http books.google.co.uk books?id ayz0kWKhKacC&pg PA50&dq snp 22civic nationalism 22 ...&pg PA134&dq plaid cymru 22civic nationalism 22&hl en&ei tjaTNPOFoaWhQenubjPAg&sa X&oi book result&ct ... http books.google.co.uk books?id 3ocswPZVkVkC&pg PA318&dq plaid cymru 22civic nationalism 22&hl en&ei ... more details
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