refimprove date December 2010 Economics sidebar A medium of exchange is an intermediary used in trade ... one must want exactly what the other has to offer, when and where it is offered, so that the exchange can occur. A medium of exchange permits the value of goods to be assessed and rendered in terms ... should be replaced with Medium of Exchange and Measure of Value. Money is the common Medium of Exchange and its most important and essential function is that it is measure of value ... ref ... goods and services using the medium of exchange money as unit i.e., standard or the Yard Stick ... acceptable, a medium of exchange should have stable purchasing power Value and therefore ... To serve as a measure of value, a medium of exchange, be it a good or signal, needs ... as a medium of exchange and store of value because it was inert , was convenient to move due ..., precisely because it does not satisfy the criteria for a medium of exchange cited above. Specifically ... and that leads to loss of efficiency, justice and peace etc. From barter to exchange Although the unit of account must be in some way related to the medium of exchange in use, e.g. currency coinage ... been able to generate a medium of exchange marked for more units than it is worth as a store of value ... of money, the medium of exchange function has historically been the most problematic because of counterfeiting ... common in the United States to widely accept a check cheque as a medium of exchange, several parties ... and commitments as having come from trusted parties. Thus the medium of exchange function has ... or tokens used in exchange. A medium is just that, a medium, and should not be confused for the message ... and written linguistic exchanges. DEFAULTSORT Medium Of Exchange Category Currency Category Money ... of prices is an essential condition for justice in exchange, efficient allocation of resources, economic ... the case that media of exchange have no natural relationship to that unit, and must be minted or in some ... more details
wiktionarypar medium NOTOC Medium may refer to Communication Media communication Medium communication , storage and or transmission tools used to store and deliver information or data Transmission medium ... medium , material through which electromagnetic waves propagate Medium of instruction , any language or other tools used to educate, train, or instruct Natural science In general, a medium is a material ... medium , or enabling another process of interest e.g. growth medium . Specific examples include the following Processing medium , in industrial engineering, a material that plays a role in manufacturing processes Excitable medium , a nonlinear dynamic system which has the capacity to propagate a wave Gain medium , a quantum system that allows amplification of power gain of waves passing through usually by stimulated emission Growth medium or culture medium , in biotechnology, an object in which microorganisms or cells experience growth Interplanetary medium , in astronomy, material which fills the solar system Interstellar medium , in astronomy, the matter and energy content that exists between the stars within a galaxy In the arts List of artistic mediums Artistic medium The Medium , an opera by Gian Carlo Menotti The Medium film The Medium film , a film version of the opera directed by Menotti The Medium , aka Medium Rare , a 1992 film Medium TV series Medium TV series , a television series about a research medium for a district attorney s office Medium , a song written and performed ... to be an intermediary between the physical world and the spiritual world Medium Productions , a record label The Medium Rutgers The Medium Rutgers , an entertainment weekly at Rutgers Medium company See also Media disambiguation disambig af Medium cs Medium da Medium de Medium Begriffskl rung es Medium fr M dium he mk ms Medium nl Medium ja no Medium pl Medium simple Medium sk M dium fi Medium sv Medium zh ... more details
about the opera Medium disambiguation Menotti operas The Medium is a short one hour long two act dramatic opera with words and music by Gian Carlo Menotti . Commissioned by Columbia University , its first performance was there on 8 May 1946. The opera s first professional production was presented on a double bill with Menotti s The Telephone, or L Amour trois The Telephone at the Heckscher Theater, New York City, February 18 20, 1947 by the Ballet Society . The Broadway theatre Broadway production took place on May 1, 1947, at the Ethel Barrymore Theater with the same cast. ref http www.ibdb.com production.asp?ID 1549 Internet Broadway Database The Telephone The Medium Production Credits Bot generated title ref In 1951, Menotti directed, with the help of filmmaker Alexandr Hackenschmied Alexander Hammid , a The Medium film film version made to resemble film noir , and starring Anna Maria Alberghetti . A live television production starring Marie Powers took place on 12 December 1948 on the TV series Studio One TV series Studio One . Deleted image removed Image Vlcsnap 98649.png 300px Monica Anna Maria Alberghetti and Toby Leopoldo Savona Leo Coleman look for Mme. Flora in the village streets in the 1951 film version of The Medium , directed by the composer. right thumb Roles class wikitable Role Voice type Professional Premiere Cast, February 18, 1947 br Conductor Jascha Zayde Monica soprano Evelyn Keller actress Evelyn Keller Toby muteness mute Leo Coleman Madame Flora Baba ... Act I In the parlor of the medium, Monica, Madame Flora s daughter, and Toby, a mute servant ... medium.html Synopsis and performance history from USOpera.com http www.imdb.com title tt0043794 The Medium 1951 at IMDB http www.imdb.com title tt0712518 The Medium 1948 at IMDB References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Medium, The Category Operas by Gian Carlo Menotti Category One act operas Category English ... Medium es La m dium it The Medium ... more details
Infobox musical artist For groups see Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name MediumMedium Img 593203mm14.jpg Img alt MediumMedium in 2004 Img capt MediumMedium in 2004 Img size Landscape yes Background group or band Alias Origin Nottingham , England Genre Dance punk br Post punk br Funk Years active Start date 1978 &ndash 1983, 2004&ndash Label Cherry Red Records Associated acts C Cat Trance URL http www.mediummedium.com Current members John Rees Lewis br Alan Turton br Andy Ryder br Steve Harvey Past members Nigel Stone br Graham Spink br Leslie Joachim Barrett br Julie Wood MediumMedium were a post punk band from Nottingham , England, initially active between 1978 and 1983. History Emerging in 1978 out of Nottingham Punk rock punk rhythm & blues band The Press, ref name Unterberger Unterberger, Richie Allmusic class artist id p19279 pure url yes MediumMedium Biography , Allmusic , retrieved 2010 10 02 ref MediumMedium s debut single was Them or Me , which was released in late 1978 and was still selling well enough in 1980 to place in the UK Independent Chart . ref name Strong Strong, Martin C. 2003 The Great Indie Discography , Canongate, ISBN 1 84195 335 0, p. 257 ref ref name Lazell Lazell, Barry 1998 Indie Hits 1980 1989 , Cherry Red Books, ISBN 0 9517206 9 4, p. 145 ref The second single, Hungry, So Angry, was released in February 1981 on Cherry Red Records . One of the first records to introduce slap bass a technique borrowed from black funk music to a generally white audience, Hungry, So Angry reached the 48 spot in Billboard magazine Billboard s Disco chart and has ... record deal and MediumMedium split up in late 1983. Inspired by a Cherry Red retrospective CD release in 2001 and the subsequent dance punk revival, MediumMedium reformed in late 2004 for several ..., the band has stated plans to continue to write, record and perform. In 2010 MediumMedium released ... www.asylum lunaticum.de Split LP with Kommissar Hjuler MySpace mediummedium MediumMedium Video http ... more details
The Exchange may refer to The Exchange Canada , an interbank ATM network The exchange chess , an occurrence in the game of chess The Exchange, Bristol , a historic building Exchange Arcade , the commercial section of the Nottingham Council House The Exchange , a non fiction book by Allan Levine The Exchange studio , a recording studio where several Depeche Mode albums, including Ultra album Ultra , were recorded The Exchange, a building project in Croydon , a neighborhood in south London The Exchange, a shopping mall owned by CapitaLand in Tianjin, China The Exchange, a sister venue of the Hazlitt Theatre in Kent, England See also Exchange disambiguation disambig ... more details
Wiktionarypar exchangeExchange may refer to In companies Exchange formerly known as Army & Air Force Exchange Service, or AAFES In finance and commerce Exchange of goods and services, or trade Exchange between a buyer and seller, a financial transaction Exchange organized market , where securities are sold and bought In communications and technology Microsoft Exchange Server , an email and collaboration server Telephone exchange , a system that connects telephone calls Internet exchange point IX , physical infrastructure connecting Internet service providers networks exchange of ideas, done through conversation In music Exchange album Exchange album , a 1999 split EP by the punk bands Against All Authority and The Criminals Exchange or Exchange , two songs on Massive Attack s Mezzanine album Mezzanine album Lindy exchange , a gathering of lindy hop dancers Appropriate article needed for In science In mathematics Structural rule Exchange rule , from mathematical logic In chess Exchange chess , closely related or sequential captures of pieces of both players in a chess game In place names Exchange, Indiana Exchange, West Virginia In other uses Student exchange program , in which a student chooses to live in a foreign country See also X Change disambiguation Heat exchange disambiguation The Exchange disambiguation Change disambiguation Microsoft Exchange Client , software embedded into some versions of Microsoft Windows Placed under see also because it was called Exchange Client , never Exchange Social exchange theory , a theory in social psychology and sociology disambig it Scambio disambigua hu Exchange egy rtelm s t lap zh ... more details
Physical medium may refer to For a medium used in the propagation of energy waves, see Transmission medium For the practice of physical mediumship and the conducting of seance , see Mediumship Physical mediumship Physical mediumship disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In industrial engineering , a gaseous, vaporous, fluid or shapeless solid material that plays an active role in manufacturing processes comparable to that of a tool. Examples A processing medium for washing is a soap solution, a processing medium for steel melting is a plasma, and a processing medium for steam drying is superheated steam . Synonyms Operating medium Working medium. DEFAULTSORT Processing Medium Category Engineering concepts Mech engineering stub ... more details
italic title taxobox name Trifolium medium image TrifoliumMedium.jpg regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Trifolium species T. medium binomial Trifolium medium binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus L. commons Trifolium medium Trifolium medium or Zigzag Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium . quattrofolium http www.quattrofolium.com eng medium.html Category Trifolium medium Faboideae stub az Trifolium medium da Bugtet Kl ver de Mittlerer Klee et Keskmine ristik eu Trifolium medium hsb Mjezny d e el nl Bochtige klaver no Skogkl ver pl Koniczyna pogi ta fi Mets apila sv Skogskl ver vi Trifolium medium ... more details
In telecommunication , the term record medium has the following meanings The physical Recording mediummedium on which information is stored in recoverable form. For example, magnetic tape or disk. In Fax facsimile transmission telecommunications transmission , the physical medium on which the recorder forms an image of the object, i.e. , creates the recorded Copying copy . Most commonly, a sheet of paper . The record medium and the record sheet may be identical. Synonym record sheet . References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A nonlinear medium is one which is intended to be accessed in a nonlinear fashion. Examples include a hard drive a newspaper a phone book a dictionary Choose Your Own Adventure See also nonlinear linear medium Random access DEFAULTSORT Nonlinear Medium Category Data management Tech stub ... more details
. The term transmission medium can also refer to a technical device that employs the material substance ... medium. A transmission medium can be classified as a Linear medium , if different waves at any particular point in the medium can be superposition principle superposed Bounded medium , if it is finite in extent, otherwise unbounded medium Uniform medium or homogeneous medium , if its physical properties are unchanged at different points Isotropic medium , if its physical properties are the same ... medium Electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted through an optical medium optical media , such as optical ... a physical medium for transmission, as does other kinds of mechanical waves and heat energy. Historically, science incorporated various aether theories to explain the transmission medium. However, it is now known that electromagnetic waves do not require a physical transmission medium, and so ... are classified as one of the following Guided or bounded waves are guided along a solid medium such as a transmission ... Excitable medium Optical medium DEFAULTSORT Transmission Medium Category Telecommunications Category ... transmisi n eu Transmisio bideak ko id Media transmisi it Mezzo trasmissivo he ja pl Medium ... more details
italic title This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Dacrydium medium status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae divisio Pinophyta classis Pinophyta Pinopsida ordo Pinales familia Podocarpaceae genus Dacrydium species D. medium binomial Dacrydium medium binomial authority de Laub. synonyms Dacrydium medium is a species of conifer in the Podocarpaceae family. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia . References Conifer Specialist Group 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 42450 all Dacrydium medium . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007. Category Podocarpaceae Category Least concern plants conifer stub pt Dacrydium medium ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 italictitle Taxobox name Athyrium medium image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Plantae divisio Pteridophyta classis Pteridopsida ordo Polypodiales familia Athyriaceae genus Athyrium species A. medium binomial Athyrium medium binomial authority Carmich. T.Moore synonyms Athyrium medium is a species of fern in the Athyriaceae family. It is found in Tristan da Cunha . Its natural habitat is subantarctic shrubland . References Roux, J.P. 2003. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 43917 all Athyrium medium . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 20 August 2007. Category Athyrium Category Fern species Category Least concern plants Category Flora of Tristan da Cunha SaintHelena stub fern stub vi Athyrium medium ... more details
unreferenced date December 2007 In film , a medium shot is a camera shot from a medium distance. The dividing line between long shot and medium shot is fuzzy, as is the line between medium shot and close up . In some standard texts and professional references, a full length view of a human subject is called a medium shot in this terminology, a shot of the person from the knees up or the waist up is a close up shot. In other texts, these partial views are called medium shots. For example, in Europe a medium shot is framed from the waist up . It is mainly used for a scene when you can see what kind of expressions they are using. There is no evident reason for this variation. It is not a distinction caused by, for example, a difference between TV and film language or 1930s and 1980s language. Medium shots are relatively good in showing facial expressions but work well to show body language. See also Long shot Close up filming stub Category Film techniques ar pl Plan redni ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A linear medium is any medium which is intended to be written to or accessed in a linear fashion, literally meaning in a line . This means that the information is written to or read from the medium in a given order, so for example a book containing a novel is intended to be read from front to back, beginning to end, and is therefore a linear medium. It may be written in the same way, but would not necessarily need to be, to be considered a linear medium. A book containing an encyclopedia however is a non linear medium, as it is not necessary for the articles to be accessed or written in any particular order. Even though both non linear and linear mediums have perimeters to which they are restricted, linear mediums have a set path of how to get from point A to point B, whereas non linear mediums do not. Examples in technology are a pre recorded videocassette which is usually accessed one item after another, compared with a pre recorded DVD which can be accessed in any order. Types of linear medium Scroll Magnetic tape data storage Paper tape Photographic film Novel story book s Compact cassette s See also Serial access Sequential access Random access DEFAULTSORT Linear Medium Category Data management ... more details
History of war Unreferenced date August 2008 Medium infantry refers to ground troops, less heavily armed and armored than heavy infantry , but more so than light infantry . In the early modern period , medium infantry were largely eliminated due to discontinued use of body armour up until the 20th century. In the United States Army, Stryker Infantry is considered Medium Infantry, since they are heavier than light infantry but lighter than mechanized infantry . See also Infantry References references DEFAULTSORT Medium Infantry Category Infantry Category Infantry type military stub sh Srednja pje adija ... more details
taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Malpighiales familia Linaceae genus Linum species Linum medium Linum medium is a species of Linum flax native to eastern North America, as far west as Texas and Wisconsin , east to the Atlantic ocean, and north to Ontario and Maine . ref http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol LIME2 Linum medium Planch. Britton , USDA PLANTS ref It is one of several yellow flowered Linum species in this region others include Linum virginianum . ref citation isbn 0 395 91172 9 pages 164 author Roger Tory Peterson and Margaret McKenny illustrations by Roger Tory Peterson. year 1996 publisher Houghton Mifflin location Boston title A field guide to wildflowers Northeastern and North central North America ref References references Category Linum medium Malpighiales stub az Linum medium ... more details
notability Web date February 2011 Unreferenced date November 2008 Medium Large is a Web comic written and drawn by Francesco Marciuliano , who is also the current writer of Sally Forth syndicated strip Sally Forth . Unlike Sally Forth, Medium Large does not focus on a single cast of characters, though there are some recurring features, most notably the fictitious Teenage Girl President series. The strip also focuses on pop culture arcana, spoofing a number of entertainment properties, including Sally Forth itself. The humor is often filtered through the perspective of an otherwise mute observer known only as Medium Large Guy. MLG frequently watches the fictional Medium Large Network or sits at a bar with other famous cartoon or pop cultural figures. The most famous Fact date December 2008 Medium Large strip is a parody of the comic strip B.C. comic strip B.C. where the main characters discuss whether they are even pretending to be cavemen any more. Fact date December 2008 External links http mediumlarge.wordpress.com Medium Large Category Comedy webcomics Category 2000s webcomics ... more details
about the degree of doneness used with meat Temperature meat the Mighty Mighty Bosstones album Medium Rare album the Foo Fighters album Medium Rare Foo Fighters album Infobox Film name Medium Rare image producer Errol Pang br Derrol Stepenny Productions Singapore director Arthur Smith released 1992 language English br Chinese br Malay budget S 1,840,000 writer Margaret Chan Rani Moorthy starring Brenda Bakke Margaret Chan Dore Kraus Zhu Houren Medium Rare also known as The Medium is Singapore s first full length English language film. It was released in local cinemas in late 1991 and produced by Singaporean Errol Pang. It was initially supposed to be directed by a Singaporean, Tony Yeow, then by an United States American , Stan Barret, and finally by Arthur Smith , who was United Kingdom British . Medium Rare was initially seen as a revival of the local film industry. Starring Brenda Bakke , Margaret Chan and Dore Kraus. Zhu Houren also cameos as a coffeeshop owner whose wife ends up getting cheated by the main antagonist. Plot Medium Rare is loosely based on the Toa Payoh ritual murders of 1981, and its perpetrator, Adrian Lim , with a supernatural twist to the ending. Lim murdered two children and was sentenced to death in 1988. However, in the movie ending, the main character based on Adrian Lim escaped from the prison and ran into an incoming truck where Satan catches him and subjected him to eternal torture. This was said to be added to re assure audience that crime does not pay. External links imdb title 0104841 Medium Rare Cinema of Singapore Category 1992 films Category Singaporean films Category English language films Thriller film stub eo Medium Rare ... more details
taxobox regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Gentianales familia Apocynaceae genus Apocynum species A. medium binomial Apocynum medium binomial authority Greene Apocynum medium , the Intermediate dogbane , is a member of family Apocynaceae . Intermediate dogbane is thought to be a hybrid biology hybrid , A. floribundum from other dogbane species because its characteristics are intermediate between Apocynum cannabinum A. cannabinum Dogbane and Apocynum androsaemifolium A. androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane . External links http web.mit.edu cfox www flowers 2002 07 06 04 apocynum medium Med.jpg.3.html Photo http wisplants.uwsp.edu scripts detail.asp?SpCode APOxFLO Hybrid, Intermediate dogbane Category Apocynaceae Category Hybrid plants Apocynaceae stub ... more details
Cleanup date November 2007 seealso Media studies Medium theory is the name assigned to a variety of approaches used to examine how the means of expression of human communication impact the meaning s of human communication s . Joshua Meyrowitz originated the term in his 1985 book, No Sense of Place . Other scholars with work relevant to medium theory include Marshall McLuhan 1963, 1966, 1988 and Neil Postman 1985 . Currently, medium theory occupies a marginal position within U.S. communication and media studies Croteau & Hoynes, 2003 305 . The majority of U.S. communication and media studies place their emphasis on the content of communication e.g., sex and violence not the medium of communications. In Canada and elsewhere, the theory continues to inform studies that assess large scale social changes that follow the adoption of a new medium. German Media Theory operates along similar lines and draws some influence from McLuhan, though it occupies a more central location in German academia. Joshua Meyrowitz 1985 uses the term medium theory to refer to the body of literature that focuses on the technological aspects of media beyond their content. It aims to look beyond the content to the medium which reveals the key to its social impact Croteau & Hoynes, 2003 305 . McLuhan s Message Marshall McLuhan is the most widely read literary theorist and is best known for his claim the medium is the message . McLuhan believed that we should observe not only the media itself but the ways in which each new medium disrupts tradition and reshapes social life Croteau & Hoynes 2003,307 . McLuhan believed that the social impact of the media was that they became an extension of our senses, and alter our social world Croteau & Hoynes, 2003 307 . In his book The Gutenberg Galaxy 1962 he argued ... marcleverette.htm Towards an Ecology of Understanding Semiotics, Medium Theory, and the Uses ... 3rd Ed Pine Forge Press, Thousand Oaks DEFAULTSORT Medium Theory Category Communication theory Category ... more details
expert date February 2011 unreferenced date February 2011 infobox weapon name Medium tank image File M48A1 Patton tank.jpg 300px caption M48 Patton M48A1 Patton origin flagicon UK citation needed date February 2011 type Tank Type selection is ranged is bladed is explosive is artillery is vehicle yes ... capacity suspension clearance fuel capacity vehicle range speed guidance steering Medium tank was a tank classification classification of tanks the medium being intermediate in size and weight and armament between heavy tank s and light tank s. The medium tank concept has been eclipsed by the main battle tank . History The first tanks to carry the name Medium appeared in the First World War with the British Medium Mark A Whippet Medium Mark A Whippet The medium tank doctrine came to use in the interwar ... theatre.jpg thumb right Sherman medium tank from World War II, the workhorse of U.S. armoured forces Medium tanks of the interwar period included the British Vickers Medium Mark II and the Soviet ... Medium for their tanks as the new philosophy of Cruiser tank and Infantry tank which defined tanks by the role came into use. There were medium tanks that focused on anti infantry capabilities such as in World War II the Panzer IV short barrel, and the M4 Sherman , and medium tanks which were more ... similar to what other countries called medium tanks. When Soviet tank designers were preparing ... and the unprecedented firepower of a 76 mm high velocity gun. The result was the T 34 medium ... nations, found their best expression in formations of mutually supporting medium tanks and motorised ... medium tank in incredible numbers about 57,000 T 34s and 49,000 M4 Sherman tanks were built during ... medium tanks. Simpler and more economical self propelled gun s, and later anti tank guided ... for mobile warfare. Role Medium tanks are simply neither the heaviest nor lightest in weight, and many ... reflist Category Medium tanks ko hy ru ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Alpine Thyme moss image regnum Plant ae divisio Moss Bryophyta classis Bryopsida subclassis Bryidae ordo Bryales familia Mniaceae genus Plagiomnium species P. medium binomial Plagiomnium medium binomial authority Bruch & Schimp. T.J.Kop. ref http www.biodiversityscotland.gov.uk sbl detail.php?id 39&type 2&navID 93&pageref sbl detail&tvk NHMSYS0000310314 Species & Habitat Detail Plagiomnium medium Biodiversity Scotland. Retrieved 5 July 2008. ref ref http zipcodezoo.com Plants P Plagiomnium medium default.asp Plagiomnium medium ZipcodeZoo.com Retrieved 5 July 2008. ref Plagiomnium medium , commonly known as Alpine Thyme moss , or Medium Plagiomnium Moss is a moss found in montane habitats in the Northern Hemisphere . Research published in 1988 showed that is a Hybrid biology hybrid of Plagiomnium ellipticum P. ellipticum and Plagiomnium insigne P. insigne via an allopolyploid process, previously considered to be absent in bryophyte evolution. ref Wyatt, Robert et al. 1988 http www.pnas.org content 85 15 5601.abstract Allopolyploidy in bryophytes Multiple origins of Plagiomnium medium PNAS 85 pp. 5601 04. Retrieved 5 July 2008. ref In the UK it is classified as near threatened species threatened . More than 10 of all UK populations occur in the Cairngorms National Park in Scotland including sites in the Lairig Ghru and on the plateau of Lochnagar . ref name Roth200 Rothero, Gordon Bryophytes , in Shaw, Philip and Thompson, Des eds. 2006 The Nature of the Cairngorms Diversity in a changing environment . Edinburgh. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0114973261. pp. 197 207. ref References references External links http bryophytes.plant.siu.edu pmedium.html Photograph Category Mosses Category Flora of Scotland Bryophyte stub ... more details
Infobox Film name The Medium image image size caption director Gian Carlo Menotti producer Chandler Cowles br Evan M. Frankel br Walther Lowendahl br Milton Perlman writer Gian Carlo Menotti narrator starring Marie Powers music cinematography Enzo Serafin editing Alexander Hammid distributor released 5 September, 1951 runtime country FilmItaly language Italian budget preceded by followed by The Medium lang it Il medium is a 1951 in film 1951 cinema of Italy Italian drama film directed by Gian Carlo Menotti . It s based on the opera of the The Medium same name and was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival . ref name Cannes 1952.com cite web url http www.festival cannes.com en archives ficheFilm id 3987 year 1952.html title Festival de Cannes The Medium accessdate 2009 01 18 work festival cannes.com ref It would later be sceened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival . ref name Cannes 1987 cite web url http www.festival cannes.com en archives ficheFilm id 487 year 1987.html title Festival de Cannes The Medium accessdate 2009 07 25 work festival cannes.com ref Cast Marie Powers Madame Flora Leopoldo Savona Toby as Leo Coleman Belva Kibler Mrs. Nolan Beverly Dame Mrs. Gobineau Donald Morgan Mr. Gobineau Anna Maria Alberghetti Monica References reflist External links imdb title id 0043794 title The Medium CinemaofItaly DEFAULTSORT Medium, The Category 1951 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films Category 1950s drama films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by Gian Carlo Menotti 1950s Italy film stub ... more details
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