- Medical protocol
Medical protocol can refer to Guideline medical medical guidelines for a medical treatment. It usually includes a treatment plan, summarized consensus statements and addresses practical issues. Clinical protocol , which has a more specific meaning. It describes a method to be used in a clinical trial e.g. of a drug or medical treatment or a medical research study. A set of rules followed by providers such as EMTs or nurses. Often considered to be stricter than a guideline, and to carry more weight with the law, but there is no hard evidence to support this view and the terms are usually used interchangeably. disambig ... more details
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- Protocol
Wiktionary TOCright In computing, a protocol is a set of rules which is used by computers to communicate with each other across a network. A protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transfer between computing endpoints Procedures for human behavior Protocol diplomacy Protocol politics , a formal agreement between nation states cf treaty . Protocol, a.k.a. etiquette Clinical protocol, a.k.a. Medical guideline guideline medical Research methods Protocol natural sciences Clinical trial protocol Voice procedure a protocol for voice communications Other Communications protocol , in telecommunications and computer networking Protocol band , British Protocol film Protocol film See also List of network protocols The Protocols of the Elders of Zion This sounds like a term whose meaning is probably explained by the special training needed when providing protective details to diplomats, to avoid violating Protocol diplomacy , and not a topic that can be described as an instance of a protocol. If Police protocol unit were an article, it probably would belong on List of police special purpose units . Police protocol unit disambig bg ca Protocol cs Protokol da Protokol de Protokoll Begriffskl rung es Protocolo eo Protokolo fr Protocole gl Protocolo ko io Protokolo it Protocollo he lt Protokolas reik m s hu Protokoll egy rtelm s t lap no Protokoll pl Protok pt Protocolo ru sk Protokol sl Protokol sv Protokoll uk ur ... more details
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- Beck Protocol
The Beck Protocol is an alternative medicine form of therapy that includes electric currents micro currents , ozone ozonated water, colloidal silver Current alternative medicine use colloidal silver , and magnets . ref http sharinghealth.com beckprotocol whatisbp.htm Sharing Health From the Heart Beck Protocol What is The Beck Protocol Bot generated title ref It is administered through specialist equipment and was designed Robert C. Beck, D.Sc. ref http www.sota.com default.aspx?page sota products Sota Instruments and Sota Products by Sota. SOTA Instruments Inc Bot generated title ref ref http www.bobbeck.com Bob Beck Bob Beck Protocol, bioelectric protocol, Bob Beck zapper and colloidal silver Bot generated title ref References references Category Alternative medical systems Alt med stub ... more details
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- MECIF Protocol
orphan date September 2010 The MECIF Protocol Medical Computer Interface Protcol , is a rare communications protocol originally developed by Hewlett Packard to allow external devices e.g. computers to communicate with certain Hewlett Packard patient monitors . It is a client server based protocol that uses a modified RS 232 cable to allow a client e.g. a computer to send commands to a server e.g. patient monitor ref name description http anestit.unipa.it software TEngel Abstracts.html STA93 , A Macintosh Client for the Hewlett Packard Component Monitoring System ref . The protocol can be used to retrieve vital data from patient monitors, such as ECG, blood pressure and heart rate signals. Ownership of the protocol has changed hands many times and was most recently supported by Philips ref name ownership https woc.dei.uc.pt weboncampus getFile.do?tipo 2&id 9816 , RS232 Computer Interface Programming Guide ref . Due to the complexity of the protocol, very few software applications currently support it. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links http www.mecifview.com MECIFView Software application for acquiring data from patient monitors using the MECIF protocol http physionet.caregroup.harvard.edu physiotools record record Software tools for communicating using the MECIF protocol Categories Category Medical informatics Category Medical computing ... more details
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- Istanbul Protocol
Treatment or Punishment , commonly known as the Istanbul Protocol , is the first set of international ... document in 1999. The Istanbul Protocol is intended to serve as a set of international guidelines ... evidence in court. As such, the Istanbul Protocol provides useful guidance for doctors and lawyers ... and any other investigative bodies. Non binding document The Istanbul Protocol is a non ... in a comprehensive, effective, prompt and impartial manner. The Istanbul Protocol is a tool for doing this. The Istanbul Protocol was drafted by more than 75 experts in law, health and human rights ... Medical Association and were inspired by the daily needs and practices experienced by the HRFT and the Society ... oedema. The Turkish Medical Association carried out an independent investigation and submitted an alternative medical report which disclosed numerous flaws in the autopsy and medical assessment made by the official medical experts. The point of reference for the development of the alternative medical report was the Minnesota Protocol , the United Nations, Model Protocol for a Legal Investigation of Extra ... set out in the Minnesota Protocol. Furthermore, in light of the collected evidence and other findings ... of torture. Upon finalisation of the Istanbul Protocol in 1999, an article on the Protocol was published in the international medical journal The Lancet . ref The Lancet, Volume 354 9184 25 September 1999 p 1117 ref The Istanbul Protocol is published by the Office of the United Nations High ... Training Series in the six official UN languages. International recognition of the Istanbul Protocol The Istanbul Protocol was submitted to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on 9 August 1999 ... Council have strongly encouraged states to reflect upon the Principles in the Protocol as a useful ... independence of forensic medical services by governmental investigatory bodies and obtaining forensic ... torture. Likewise, reference was made to the Istanbul Protocol in the resolution on the competence ... more details
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- Wiley Protocol
that the protocol is scientifically unproven and dangerous and cite Wiley s lack of medical and clinical ...The Wiley Protocol is a controversial form of bioidentical hormone replacement therapy BHRT devised and advocated by T. S. Wiley . The protocol claims to relieve the Menopause Symptoms symptoms of menopause but is also promoted as increasing overall health through the recreation of a pre menopausal woman s monthly hormonal cycle using rhythmic doses of hormones standardized to a uniform purity. Wiley claims the protocol is a step beyond the symptomatic treatment of conventional Hormone replacement therapy menopause hormone replacement therapy . The protocol has been criticized by members of the medical ... used, Wiley s lack of qualifications to design the protocol, and ethical problems with the clinical trial that is being run to test it. The protocol has not been Empirical method empirically verified as safe or effective. The Wiley Protocol was issued U.S. Patent 7,879,830 February 1, 2011. Specific dosing The Wiley Protocol uses Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy bioidentical hormones ... on Aging accessdate 2007 12 20 ref The protocol is promoted as differing from conventional hormone ... remaining static ref name patent Topical rather than oral administration ref name patent The protocol .... ref name patent Wiley has stated that in her opinion, the most important aspect of the protocol is the specific ... significant side effects while following the protocol and have stopped using it, and that the dosages ... 1193553 ref ref name Rosenthalmenopause cite journal author Rosenthal MS title The Wiley Protocol an analysis ... criticized by some physicians for their advocacy of the Wiley Protocol. A group of seven doctors issued ... Ellin, Abby date October 15, 2006 accessdate 2007 12 01 ref The Wiley Protocol has been criticized ... Wiley Watch , a website critical of the Wiley Protocol Category Endocrinology Category Menopause Category Alternative medical treatments ... more details
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- Groningen Protocol
Euthanasia The Groningen Protocol is a text created in September 2004 by Eduard Verhagen , the medical director of the department of pediatrics at the University of Groningen University Medical Center ... required to assess the situation within a legal and medical framework. ref name verh The protocol ... protocol for the ending of life of unbearably and incurably suffering newborns 10 December 2004 ref ... redirected Murder or health care the Groningen Protocol ref ref cite journal author Kodish E title Paediatric ethics a repudiation of the Groningen protocol journal Lancet volume 371 issue 9616 pages 892 3 year 2008 month March pmid 18348350 doi 10.1016 S0140 6736 08 60402 X ref Origin The protocol was created by a committee of physicians and others at the University Medical Center Groningen ... 569471 title Ending the Life of a Newborn The Groningen Protocol, Introduction publisher www.medscape.com accessdate 2009 11 03 ref The Groningen Protocol was developed in order to assist with the decision ... cite journal author Verhagen E, Sauer PJ title The Groningen protocol euthanasia in severely ill ... doi 10.1056 NEJMp058026 ref Protocol The protocol, made up after extensive consultation between physicians ... of the parents to termination of life Medical consultation having taken place Careful execution of the termination ... medical examiner, who in turn reports it to both the district attorney and to a review committee .... There, the medical examiner sends the report only to the regional review committee, which alerts the district ... for people of 12 years and older. The Groningen Protocol does not give physicians unassailable legal ... with the protocol, but no black letter law exists in this area. ref name origin Review In 2005 ... . In all cases, at least 2 doctors were consulted outside the medical team. In 17 of 22 cases, a multidisciplinary .... ref name Verhagen 2005 Controversy The protocol is controversial and has been attacked by anti euthanasia ... accessdate 2009 11 03 ref Several studies have questioned the basis for the protocol. ref ... more details
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- Sigma Protocol
The Sigma Protocol is the name of a novel. Sigma Protocol may also refer to Proof of knowledge Sigma protocols Sigma protocols , a type of cryptographic protocol. disambig ... more details
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- Lightweight protocol
A lightweight protocol in computer networking is any of a number of communication protocol s that are characterized by a relatively small overhead caused e.g. by bulky metadata in transmitted on top of the functional data Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Lightweight Telephony Protocol Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol Lightweight Presentation Protocol Internet Content Adaptation Protocol Skinny Call Control Protocol OpenLDAP Category Network protocols ... more details
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- Protocol analyzer
Protocol analyzer is used to capture and analyze network traffic. Protocol analyzer may refer to A bus analyzer A network packet analyzer An IP Load tester A Telecom Network Protocol Analyzer disambig ... more details
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- Protocol III
and caring for the wounded. There was a growing recognition of the need to distinguish medical ... establishes that a distinctive emblem should be worn by medical personnel on the field of battle as an indication ... on the adoption of the third additional protocol to the Geneva Conventions journal Yearbook of International ... conflicts with neutral, humanitarian status of medical personnel in armed conflicts. These emblems ... of Protocol III. Magen David Adom is granted protections under the Geneva Conventions as long as they display the Red Crystal in the context of international conflict. As of 2011, Protocol ... medics wearing a protective emblem Article 2 of this brief Protocol diplomacy protocol recognizes ... use. Medical and religious personnel may mark themselves, their vehicles, ships and buildings ... Cross Full text of Protocol III with commentaries http www.icrc.org ihl.nsf WebSign?ReadForm&id 615&ps P List of countries that have ratified Protocol III http www.icrc.org ihl.nsf WebSign?ReadForm&id 615&ps S List of countries that have signed but not yet ratified Protocol III http www.icrc.org ... Committee of the Red Cross welcoming the signing of Protocol III Geneva Conventions DEFAULTSORT Protocol ... States nl Derde Aanvullend Protocol bij de Conventies van Gen ve ... more details
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- Authentication protocol
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An authentication protocol is a type of cryptographic protocol with the purpose of authentication authenticating entities wishing to communicate securely. There are many different authentication protocols such as AKA security AKA CAVE based authentication Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP CRAM MD5 Diameter protocol Diameter Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP Host Identity Protocol HIP Kerberos protocol Kerberos MS CHAP and MS CHAPv2 variants of CHAP NTLM , also known as NT LAN Manager Password authenticated key agreement protocols Password Authentication Protocol PAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol PEAP RADIUS Secure Remote Password protocol SRP TACACS and TACACS RFID Authentication Protocols DEFAULTSORT Authentication Protocol Category Computer access control protocols computer security stub Compu network stub ... more details
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- Wire protocol
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 In computer networking , a wire protocol refers to a way of getting data from point to point A wire protocol is needed if more than one application has to interoperate. In contrast to transport protocol s at the transport level like Transmission Control Protocol TCP or User Datagram Protocol UDP the term wire protocol is used to describe a common way to represent information at the application level. It refers only to a common application layer protocol and not to a common object semantic of the applications. Such a representation at application level needs a common infoset XML and a data binding using e.g. a common encoding scheme like XSD . Examples of wire protocols are IIOP for CORBA Java Remote Method Protocol JRMP for Java remote method invocation RMI SOAP for Web Services See also line code communications protocol network protocol DEFAULTSORT Wire Protocol Compu network stub Category Application layer protocols ... more details
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- Free protocol
Unreferenced date July 2009 A free protocol is a Protocol computing protocol whose full specification is freely available and for which there are no restrictions e.g. legal or technical on its use. Users may design and use variations that suit their needs, and contribute enhancements for potential incorporation into the next official version of the protocol. A free software reference implementation must be available. Free protocol are important for interoperability and choice of software. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP is a free protocol. See also Portal Free software open standard free file format DEFAULTSORT Free Protocol Category Libre Category Data transmission Category Network protocols Software type stub ... more details
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- Protocol versioning
Since communications protocol digital communications protocols are controlled by software , protocol versioning generally follows software versioning standards. Category Network protocols computer stub ... more details
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- Internet Protocol Control Protocol
Protocol parameters. IPCP uses the same Configuration Option format defined for LCP Link Control Protocol , with a separate set of Options. IPCP Configuration Options table border 1 tr th 00 th ... td IP Compression Protocol. td td RFC 1332, RFC 3241, RFC 3544 td tr tr th 3 th td align center 6 .... IP Compression Protocol class wikitable Type Length IP Compression Protocol Data 1 byte 1 byte 2 ... 1332 The Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP RFC 1570 PPP Link Control Protocol LCP Extensions RFC 1661 The Point to Point Protocol PPP Category Internet protocols de Internet Protocol Control Protocol es IP Control Protocol ja Internet Protocol Control Protocol pl Internet Protocol Control Protocol ... more details
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- Edmonton protocol
Medical Research Institute. The first patient was treated using the Edmonton Protocol in March 1999. The protocol was first published in the New England Journal of Medicine in July 2000 ...refimprove date June 2009 The Edmonton Protocol is a method of implantation of Pancreas pancreatic Islets of Langerhans islet s for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus , specifically Brittle diabetes brittle type 1 diabetics prone to hypoglycemic unawareness. The protocol is named for the islet transplantation group at the University of Alberta in the Canada Canadian city of Edmonton , where the protocol was first devised in the late 1990s, and published in The New England Journal of Medicine in July 2000. Procedure The Edmonton Protocol involves isolating islets from a organ donation cadaveric donor pancreas using a mixture of enzymes called Liberase Hoffmann La Roche Roche . Each recipient receives islets from one to as many as three donors. The islets are infused into the patient s portal vein , and are then kept from being destroyed by the recipient s immune system through the use of two immunosuppressants , sirolimus and tacrolimus as well as a monoclonal antibody drug used in transplant patients called daclizumab . History Islet isolation and Organ transplant transplantation was pioneered by Paul Lacy throughout the 1960s. He and Walter Ballinger together were able to restore normoglycaemia in diabetic rat s following the transplantation of isolated islets into the rodent s livers. Scientists have not yet successfully translated Dr. Lacy s success in rodents to humans. The Edmonton Protocol was primarily developed by Dr James Shapiro transplant surgeon , Jonathan Lakey ... the Edmonton Protocol remained insulin independent after an average of 12 months. Current review ..., Ricordi C, Hering BJ et al. International trial of the Edmonton protocol for islet transplantation ... br Organ transplantation https web.emmes.com study isl DEFAULTSORT Edmonton Protocol Categories ... more details
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- MOSI protocol
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The MOSI protocol is an extension of the basic MSI protocol MSI cache coherency Protocol computing protocol . It adds the O wned state, which indicates that the current processor owns this block, and will service requests from other processors for the block. For any given pair of caches, the permitted states of a given cache line are as follows class wikitable style text align center M O S I M N N N Y O N N Y Y S N Y Y Y I Y Y Y Y See also Coherence protocol MSI protocol MESI protocol MOESI protocol DEFAULTSORT Mosi Protocol Category Cache coherency Compu stub ... more details
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- Discard Protocol
IPstack See Wiktionary the Internet protocol named DISCARD discard The Discard Protocol is a service in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in RFC 863. It is intended for testing, debugging, and measurement purposes. A host may send data to a host that supports the Discard Protocol on either Transmission Control Protocol TCP or User Datagram Protocol UDP port number 9. The data sent to the server is simply discarded. No response is returned. Inetd implementation On most UNIX like operating systems a discard server is built into the inetd or xinetd daemon computer software daemon . The discard service is usually not enabled by default. It may be enabled by adding the following lines to the file tt etc inetd.conf tt and reloading the configuration discard stream tcp nowait root internal discard dgram udp wait root internal The Discard Protocol is the TCP UDP equivalent of the Unix filesystem node dev null . Such a service is guaranteed to receive what is sent to it and can be used for debugging TCP and or UDP code requiring a guaranteed reception of payload sent. See also List of well known ports computing List of well known ports Echo Protocol Daytime Protocol Character Generator Protocol Time Protocol External links RFC 348, The Discard process RFC 863, The Discard protocol Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols ... more details
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- Time Protocol
IPstack The Time Protocol is a network protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in 1983 in RFC 868. Its purpose is to provide a site independent, machine readable date and time. The Time Protocol may be implemented over the Transmission Control Protocol TCP or the User Datagram Protocol UDP . A host connects to a server that supports the Time Protocol on port 37. The server then sends the time as a 32 bit unsigned integer in binary format and in network byte order , representing the number of seconds since 00 00 midnight 1 January, 1900 GMT, and closes the connection. Operation over UDP requires the sending of any datagram to the server port, as there is no connection setup for UDP. The Time Protocol is used by the rdate command, available on most Unix like operating systems. The functionality of the Time Protocol has been superseded by the Network Time Protocol NTP . Inetd implementation On most UNIX like operating systems a Time Protocol server is built into the inetd or xinetd daemon computer software daemon . The service is usually not enabled by default. It may be enabled by adding the following lines to the file tt etc inetd.conf tt time stream tcp nowait root internal time dgram udp wait root internal and reloading the configuration. See also List of well known ports computing Echo Protocol Discard Protocol Daytime Protocol Character Generator Protocol rdate , a tool for querying the current time from a network server External links http www.clevervest.com htp clevervest.com HTTP Time Protocol http freestone group.com fg time sync.htm freestone group.com FG Time Sync Category Network time related software Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols fr Time Protocol simple TIME protocol zh ... more details
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- Echo Protocol
IPstack The Echo Protocol is a service in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in RFC 862. It was originally proposed for testing and measurement of round trip times Citation needed date November 2009 in IP networks. A host may connect to a server that supports the Echo Protocol using the Transmission Control Protocol TCP or the User Datagram Protocol UDP on the List of well known ports computing well known port number 7. The server sends back a copy of the identical data it received. Inetd implementation On UNIX like operating systems an echo server is built into the inetd daemon computer software daemon . The echo service is usually not enabled by default. It may be enabled by adding the following lines to the file tt etc inetd.conf tt and telling inetd to reload its configuration echo stream tcp nowait root internal echo dgram udp wait root internal See also List of well known ports computing Discard Protocol Daytime Protocol Character Generator Protocol Time Protocol External links RFC 347 Echo Process RFC 862 Echo Protocol Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols cs ECHO protocol da Echo protokol de Echo Netzwerkdienst ... more details
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- Bonding protocol
Unreferenced date January 2007 orphan date November 2009 Bonding protocol is a generic name for a method of bonding or aggregation of multiple physical links to form a single logical link. Major categories Asynchronous bonding protocol Synchronous bonding protocol See also Inverse multiplexer Link aggregation DEFAULTSORT Bonding Protocol Category Bonding protocols Telecomm stub ... more details
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- Connectionless protocol
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Weasel date June 2010 merge to Connectionless communication date February 2011 In telecommunication s, connectionless describes communication between two network end points in which a message can be sent from one end point to another without prior arrangement. The device at one end of the communication transmits data addressed to the other, without first ensuring that the recipient is available and ready to receive the data. Some protocols allow for error correction by requested retransmission. Internet Protocol IP , Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP and User Datagram Protocol UDP are connectionless protocols. Connectionless protocols are also described as Stateless server stateless because the endpoints have no protocol defined way to remember where they are in a conversation of message exchanges. List of connectionless protocols Hypertext Transfer Protocol Internet Protocol IP internet layer, can also be used for connections User Datagram Protocol UDP Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP Internetwork Packet Exchange IPX TIPC NetBEUI See also Connection oriented protocol DEFAULTSORT Connectionless Protocol Category Network protocols Category Internet architecture Category Internet protocols Compu network stub de Nachrichtenverbindung es Protocolo no orientado a la conexi n ... more details
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- Signaling protocol
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A signaling protocol is a type of Communications protocol protocol used to identify signaling encapsulation networking encapsulation . Signalling telecommunications Signaling is used to identify the state of connection between telephones or VOIP terminals IP telephone or PCs or VoWLAN units . The following is a list of signaling protocols QSIG QSIG Q Signaling protocol H.225.0 Session Initiation Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol H.323 H.248 MGCP MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol Signaling System 7 SS7 Signaling System 7 C7 C5 DTMF DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency Multi frequency R1 R2 ISDN ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network NBAP NBAP Node B Application Part Skinny Call Control Protocol SCCP Skinny Call Control Protocol , or Skinny for short DEFAULTSORT Signaling Protocol Category Network protocols Standard stub de Signalisierungsprotokoll mk ru ... more details
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- Protocol Builder
orphan date January 2011 Protocol Builder is a tool in some programming language s like C and C to generate code to build Communications protocol protocol s in a fast and reliable way. Network programming for all kinds of protocols like Transmission Control Protocol TCP , User Datagram Protocol UDP , SNMP ... includes converting data to be transferred to a raw byte s in the sending side and parsing these bytes in the receiving side. Protocol builders facilitate this stage usually by generating the code automatically. Protocol Programming has many components to be developed, these are server listener, server connection, client connection, packets, and loggers, most protocol builders implement these components automatically so developers save time and money. Currently, there are two Protocol Builders in the market, one for C from UpRedSun which is for TCP and UDP protocols. The Second one is for .NET Framework .Net languages which generates the code in C for TCP Protocols, this tool is called .Net Protocol Builder. External links http www.protocol builder.com http www.protocol builder.com http www.upredsun.com http www.upredsun.com Categories Category Computer programming tools ... more details
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