Refimprove date July 2009 Mandatoryretirement is the aging age at which persons who hold certain jobs ... . Typically, mandatoryretirement is justified by the argument that certain occupations are either too ... v453 n7195 full 453588a.html Retiring Retirement ref United States Mandatoryretirement is generally ... amendment was passed in 1977 to enforce a Australian referendum, 1977 Retirement of Judges mandatoryretirement age of 70 for federal judges Citation needed date July 2010 . Roman Catholic Church In the Roman Catholic Church , Pope Paul VI introduced a mandatoryretirement age of 70 for priest s and 75 for bishop s and archbishop s there is no mandatoryretirement age for the pope as Life ... RetirementRetirement age References Reflist Use dmy dates date February 2011 DEFAULTSORT Mandatory ... , Aviator airline pilots . However, since the age at which retirement is mandated is often somewhat ... involuntary retirement of an employee within the protected age group on account of age an employer can no longer force retirement or otherwise discriminate on the basis of age against an individual because ... The normal age for retirement in Canada is 65, however one cannot be forced to retire at that age ... do not specify a retirement age. ref http www.hrsdc.gc.ca eng lp spila clli eslc 19Mandatory Retirement.shtml ... retirement plans have been designed to provide income to the person starting at 65 an age is needed ... retirement is expressly unlawful throughout the various State and Territory jurisdictions in Australia ... Regulations 2006 , the UK Labour Government introduced a Default Retirement Age, whereby employers ... 1 hi business 8274328.stm title UK retirement age challenge fails publisher BBC News date ... 8273789.stm title Q&A Retirement ruling publisher BBC News date 2009 09 25 accessdate 2009 09 25 ref ... the Default Retirement Age. ref http www.agediscrimination.info Pages ItemPage.aspx?Item 344 ref The draft ... can no longer give employees notice of retirement under Default Retirement Age provisions and will need ... more details
Infobox SW Comics name MandatoryRetirement Commented out because image was deleted image Swc xwrs32.jpg script Michael Stackpole cover art John Nadeau pencils Steve Crespo br John Nadeau inks Chip Wallace br Jordi Ensign art lettering Vickie Williams colors Dave Nestelle designer Kristen Burda art dir editor Peet Janes asst editor Mike Hansen asso editor publisher Mike Richardson publisher Mike Richardson era List of Star Wars comic books The Rebellion Era 0 ABY 5 ABY Rebellion series Star Wars X wing Rogue Squadron comics X wing Rogue Squadron galactic year Dates in Star Wars 4 ABY canon C publishing co Dark Horse Comics release date 5 August 1998 br 25 November 1998 pages 32 each size weight isbn preceded by X wing Rogue Squadron Masquerade Masquerade followed by Star Wars Tales Volume 5 Phantom Menaces Phantom Menaces X wing Rogue Squadron MandatoryRetirement is a four part story arc in the Star Wars X wing Rogue Squadron comics X wing Rogue Squadron series of comic book s written by Michael Stackpole . The first issue was published on 5 August 1998 by Dark Horse Comics . The story is set in the Star Wars Star Wars galaxy galaxy approximately one year after the Battle of Endor in Star Wars Episode VI Return of the Jedi , and five years after the Battle of Yavin in Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope Episode IV A New Hope Synopsis Empty section date June 2008 Issues X wing Rogue Squadron 32 MandatoryRetirement, Part 1 X wing Rogue Squadron 33 MandatoryRetirement, Part 2 X wing Rogue Squadron 34 MandatoryRetirement, Part 3 X wing Rogue Squadron 35 MandatoryRetirement, Part 4 Dramatis personae Ackbar admiral, Alliance Military Provisional Council Mon Calamari male Airen Cracken general, Alliance Military human male Avan Beruss X wing pilot, Alliance Military Rogue Eight ... MandatoryRetirement Omnibus X wing Rogue Squadron Volume 3 External links http www.darkhorse.com ... DEFAULTSORT X Wing Rogue Squadron MandatoryRetirement Category Star Wars comics ... more details
also Simple living Downshifting Pension AARP Ageing Mandatoryretirement Gerontology Social security ...Other uses selfref For retirement from Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Retiring . Finance sidebar Image 2005pop 65 .PNG thumb 400px right Population aged at least 65 years in 2005. Retirement is the point where ... 636.html 10 USC 636 Retirement for years of service regular officers in grades above brigadier general and rear admiral lower half ref In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin ... country to introduce retirement in the 1880s. Nowadays most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age , which may be sponsored by employers and or the state. In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family. Today, retirement ... countries this right is mentioned in national constitutions . Retirement in specific countries A person ... rules usually mean that in a given country a certain age is thought of as the standard retirement age. The standard retirement age varies from country to country but it is generally between 50 ... background f0f0f0 Early retirement age align center style background f0f0f0 Normal retirement age .... 3&ndash 6 Tabulations from HRS, ELSA and SHARE. Square brackets indicate early retirement for some public employees. In the United States , while the normal retirement age for Social Security United ... will be payable beginning at age 66. ref http www.ssa.gov OACT ProgData nra.html Normal retirement ... members of the US Armed Forces may elect to retire after 20 years of active duty. Their retirement ... on total number of years on active duty, their final pay grade and the retirement system in place ... of the years of service. Military members in the reserve and US National Guard have their retirement based on a point system. Citation needed date April 2007 nowiki nowiki In France, the retirement age ... 7, 2010 ref nowiki nowiki In Spain, the retirement age will be extended to 63 and 67 respectively ... more details
procedure trial A mandatory sentence is a court decision setting where judicial discretion is limited ... of years in prison . Mandatory sentencing laws vary from country to country it is mainly an area ... federal juries are generally not allowed to be informed of the mandatory minimum penalties that may ... or innocence. ref Cite book title Informed Conviction Instructing the Jury about Mandatory Sentencing ... Mandatory sentencing and increased punishment were enacted when the United States Congress passed ..., the United States Congress repealed mandatory penalties for cannabis offenses. ref name pbs http ... Drug Abuse Act of 1986 Congress enacted different mandatory minimum sentences for drugs, including ... Laws and Snitching a Primer . Frontline U.S. TV series . The article also has a chart of mandatory ... In 1973, New York State introduced mandatory minimum sentences of 15 years to life imprisonment ... range is less than the statutory mandatory minimum, the latter prevails. Under the Controlled Substances ... subject to harsh mandatory minimums, but the prosecutor can exercise his discretion to not file a prior felony information. If he does not file it, then the mandatory minimum will not be applied. ref ... hol cgi bin get pdf.cgi?handle hein.journals vllalr47§ion 39 ref In 1997, mandatory sentencing ... needed date August 2011 The mandatory sentencing laws sparked debate of the laws being discriminative .... Citation needed date August 2011 Mandatory death sentence Both Singapore and Malaysia have mandatory death penalty for certain offences, most notably murder and possession of a certain amount ... of offenses that carried a mandatory death penalty, but these laws have been relaxed to a large extent recently. In India, the only crime punishable by a mandatory death sentence is murder by a convict serving a life sentence. In Japan, the only crime punishable by a mandatory death sentence is instigation to a foreign aggression. In the United States, mandatory death sentences are unconstitutional ... more details
Image Zeichen 222 20.svg thumb right Germany German mandatory road sign indicating pass on right . Mandatory signs are road sign s which are used to set the obligations of all traffic which use a specific area of road. Unlike Prohibitory traffic sign prohibitory or restrictive signs , mandatory signs tell traffic what it must do, rather than must not do. Most mandatory road signs are circular, may use white symbols on a blue background with white border or black symbols on a white blackground with a red border, although the latter is also associated with prohibitory signs. ref name Vienna cite ... plastic bollard in the United Kingdom . Mandatory signs are a subset of the regulatory .... ref name Vienna In Vienna signatories, the mandatory sign is either a light blue circle with a white ... on rural roads, or 40 cm 1.31 ft in built up areas, although mandatory signs incorporated .... The mandatory sign group is not used in the United States and Canada , ref name FHWA cite ... mandatory signs from prohibitive ones by enclosing the symbols in a green rather than red border, although this can indicate either a mandatory or a warning sign , while in the U.S., the only difference between a prohibitory sign and a mandatory one is that a mandatory sign includes the word only ... Image Zeichen 241 30.svg thumb left 130px German cycle lane left, footpath right sign. Mandatory ... taxi lanes, HOV lane s and snow mobile tracks can also be designated with mandatory signs. When a specific area of roadway is designated with a mandatory sign specifying a vehicle type, all ... a mandatory sign indicates not that a vehicle of a specific type is prohibited from entering the designated ... Zeichen 268.svg thumb left 130px German snow chains compulsory sign. Instruction Mandatory signs ... . Minimum speed limit s can also be defined using mandatory road signs, although such signs are rare in most countries the U.S., which does not use mandatory signs, instead places minimum speed limits ... more details
Public finance In economics , mandatory spending is spending on certain programs that is required by existing law. ref cite book last Sullivan first Arthur authorlink Arthur O Sullivan coauthors Steven M. Sheffrin title Economics Principles in action publisher Pearson Prentice Hall year 2003 location Upper Saddle River, New Jersey pages 371 url http www.pearsonschool.com index.cfm?locator PSZ3R9&PMDbSiteId 2781&PMDbSolutionId 6724&PMDbCategoryId &PMDbProgramId 12881&level 4 isbn 0 13 063085 3 ref In the United States, mandatory spending refers to budget authority and ensuing outlays provided in laws other than appropriations acts, including annually appropriated entitlements. For example, nearly three fourths of USDA spending is classified as mandatory or appropriated entitlement spending, including the farm commodity price and income support programs, crop insurance, food stamps and child nutrition programs. ref http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf CRS Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition Order Code 97 905 ref See also Discretionary spending Government spending References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Mandatory Spending Category Economics terminology Category Fiscal policy Category Public economics Econ term stub ... more details
is those labels that are considered mandatory by one buying population and effectively preclude purchase ... Organic food organic products. Areas in which mandatory labelling is being discussed include fact ... more details
POV check date September 2011 Mandatory tipping also known as a mandatory gratuity or an autograt ref Cite web last first title autograt definition from Double Tongued Dictionary url http www.doubletongued.org index.php dictionary autograt publisher date accessdate 28 June 2010 ref is a Tip gratuity tip which is added automatically to the customer s bill, without the customer determining the amount or being asked. It may be implemented in several ways, such as applying a fixed percentage to all customer s bills, or to large groups, or on a customer by customer basis. ref name pqarchiver cite web url http pqasb.pqarchiver.com USAToday access 887933271.html?dids 887933271 887933271&FMT ABS&FMTS ABS FT&date Aug 26 2C 2005&author Laura Bly&pub USA TODAY&edition &startpage D.1&desc The tipping point 3B Will mandatory service charges replace voluntary gratuities 3F title Will mandatory service ... have argued that tipping is economically inefficient, and suggested that mandatory gratuity might ... instituted mandatory tipping. ref cite web url http newyork.cbslocal.com 2010 11 01 high end manhattan bars institute mandatory tipping title High End Manhattan Bars Institute Mandatory Tipping publisher ... press. ref name hardrockwages Mandatory tipping and voluntary tipping are illegal in some ... stated that a mandatory gratuity is just a tip, and thus not mandatory , ref name nytimes cite news url http www.nytimes.com 2004 09 15 nyregion 15tipper.html? r 1 work New York Times title A Mandatory Gratuity Is Just a Tip, and Thus Not Mandatory, a Prosecutor Says date September 15, 2004 accessdate ... in the United States for not paying a mandatory tip. ref name nytimes ref name pennpub cite news url ... nytimes Some cruise lines charge their patrons 10 day in mandatory tipping this does not include extra ... Judith Martin in her 2005 manners book opines that Fast food restaurants will never charge mandatory ... pool controlled and distributed by the restaurant is legally subject to income tax and other mandatory ... more details
dablink For the legal phrase, see mandatory minimum . Infobox Television episode Title Mandatory Minimums Series The West Wing TV series The West Wing Image Image Minimums.jpg 240 px Caption Season 1 Episode 20 Airdate May 3 2000 Production 225919 Writer Aaron Sorkin Director Robert Berlinger Guests Marlee Matlin br Timothy Busfield br John de Lancie br Janel Moloney br Suzy Nakamura br Bruce Weitz br Kathleen York br Bill O Brien actor Bill O Brien br Paul Provenza Episode list List of The West Wing episodes List of The West Wing episodes Season list Infobox The West Wing season 1 episode list Prev Next Mandatory Minimums is the 20th episode of The West Wing TV series The West Wing . Plot Josiah Bartlet The President bucks pressure from Republicans in Congress and nominates two advocates for aggressive campaign finance reform to the Federal Election Commission , to Josh Lyman s audible agreement. The President also moves forward with a plan to reverse the 2 to 1 funding ratio for narcotics law enforcement to treatment. Unfavored pollster Al Kiefer returns but quickly finds himself ignored in favor of Joey Lucas , whose presence inspires school boyish flirting from Josh. C.J. Cregg C.J. tells Mandy Hampton that she s in the doghouse and will be there for the foreseeable future, due to Mandy s now public memo which outlines the failings of the Bartlet administration. C.J. later has a heated argument with reporter Danny Concannon over his uncomplimentary work on the Administration. Leo tells Toby Ziegler Toby to meet with his ex wife, Democratic Congresswoman Andrea Wyatt about mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession, and later threatens several staffers of Congressmen whose family members or close friends received preferential treatment when arrested under the tough anti drug laws they publicly support. Sam s enemies reveal that his relationship with a call girl is known to them. At day s end, the President says they all had a good day and orders that Mandy and Danny ... more details
In Finland , Swedish language Swedish is a mandatory school subject for Finnish language Finnish speaking ... mandatory in high school s, vocational school s, and vocational university vocational universities ... in Swedish the so called public servant s Swedish . Similarly, Finnish is a mandatory subject ... tongue, either Finnish or Swedish. The official term for both mandatory Swedish and Finnish ... , a somewhat charged term in Finnish meaning mandatory Swedish , or enforced Swedish . Pakkosuomi mandatory Finnish is sometimes used as a reaction to the word pakkoruotsi. Overview In Mainland Finland both official languages, Finnish and Swedish, are mandatory subjects for pupils in Primary ..., well into the period of Russian Empire Russian rule 1809 1917 . Supporters of Mandatory Swedish ... , such as English and German. Lastly, they argue, mandatory Swedish is necessary to ensure that Swedish ... Finland became independent. In the current form, mandatory Swedish was implemented as a part of the modernisation ... been mandatory courses only in secondary education secondary and tertiary education . Administrative ... Civil War 1918 until World War II 1939 1944 . The arrangement of mandatory Swedish and practically mandatory English has been criticized, because it reduces the diversity of the language skills ... center 67 align center 2007 align center 63 A number of studies into opinions regarding mandatory Swedish ... partisan views on the subject of mandatory Swedish. Between 1990 and 2003 Taloustutkimus Oy conducted a series of more than ten surveys for Suomalaisuuden liitto, an organisation opposing mandatory Swedish ... mandatory Swedish education . No such document at URL ref http www.suomalaisuudenliitto.fi ruotsi.htm ... are compulsory . When Valitut Palat did a new survey in 2003 it found 64 opposing mandatory .... This study also indicated that the most negative opinions about mandatory Swedish were found among ... fi Finnish Language icon sv Swedish ref Opinions Image Pois pakkoruotsi.svg thumb Away with mandatory ... more details
selfref For retirement from Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Retiring . Retirement is the end of a person s career, usually due to age. Related articles include MandatoryretirementRetirement annuity Retirement plan Retirement may also refer to Sports Squad number Retired numbers Retirement uniform number , a sports team discontinuing the use of a uniform number in honor of an outstanding member who held the number In baseball , the process of putting out a member of the batting team In motorsport , the term given to a competitor failing to complete a race, for example through accident, mechanical failure or the withdrawal of the competitor after the race has started. Other Retirement Beanie Baby , the end of production of a Ty Beanie Baby Retirement Living TV Military euphemism for Withdrawal military withdrawal disambig ... more details
in Europe Mandatoryretirement Europe topic Pensions in Category Retirement de Renteneintrittsalter ...This article lists the statutory retirement age in different countries. class toccolours border 1 cellpadding ... Country colspan 2 style background silver Retirement age rowspan 2 style background silver Year ... the retirement age is to be increased to 65 years for men and 60 years for women in 2012. ref ... publication14992 en.pdf , p. 78. ref ref name vik ref In Austria the retirement age for women is to be equaled to the retirement age for men in 2033. ref Azerbaijan 62,5 57,5 2011 ref name vik ref In Azerbaijan the retirement age for men is to be increased to 63 years in 2012, and the retirement ... 56 60 2008 ref name report ref name infos ref In the Czech Republic the retirement age for women depends on the number of children. The retirement age is to be increased gradually to 63 years for men ... 63 60,5 2011 ref name report ref name infos ref In Estonia the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and equaled to the retirement age for men in 2016. Later the retirement age for both ... name report France 60 60 2011 ref name report ref name vik ref In France the retirement age is to be increased ... 2011 ref name vik Germany 65 65 2008 ref name report ref name infos ref In Germany the retirement age ... name infos Ireland 65 66 65 66 2008 ref name report ref name infos ref name vik ref In Ireland the retirement ... ref name vik Malta 61 60 2008 ref name report ref name infos ref In Malta the retirement age is to be increased ... vik ref In Montenegro the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 65 years for men ... the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 67 years in 2025. ref Norway 67 ... 65 2011 ref name vik Romania 63 58 2008 ref name report ref name vik ref In Romania the retirement ... the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and equaled to the retirement age for men ... ref name report ref In Slovakia the retirement age for women depends on the number of children. The retirement ... more details
Retirement age differs in European countries and is matter of debate across Europe, because of aging of population. Retirement age by country main Retirement age External links http www.thisismoney.co.uk pensions article.html?in article id 506987&in page id 6 Rising retirement ages in Europe compared, 2010 http www.independent.co.uk news world europe sarkozy follows europe in raising retirement age 1983938.html Sarkozy follows Europe in raising retirement age, 2010 http www.reuters.com article 2010 03 25 us age europe retirement factbox idUSTRE62O0TZ20100325 Legal conditions for retirement in Europe http www.reuters.com article 2010 06 24 europe retirement measures idUSLDE65N0X820100624 European retirement ages on the rise http www.france24.com en 20100616 pension reform across europe france england germany spain Pension reform across Europe, 2010 http www.euractiv.com euro finance merkel sarkozy inching eurozone deal news 501895 Germany, France suggest EU wide retirement age of 67, 2011 http bnn news.com 2011 04 09 world the economist retirement age europe raised 70 years The Economist retirement age in Europe should be raised to 70 years See also Pension Retirement Ageing of Europe Demographics of Europe Immigration to Europe Population decline Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe Europe topic Pensions in Europefooter Category Retirement ... more details
Holiday Retirement Corp. is a privately held company headquartered in Salem, Oregon , that owns and operates more than 300 independent Retirement community retirement living communities across the United States U.S. and Canada . Holiday Retirement is the largest owner of senior housing and the third largest manager of senior housing, according to an American Seniors Housing Association study in 2009. ref http www.seniorshousing.org uploadedFiles ASHA 2050 20Report.pdf ref Holiday Retirement has more than 10,000 employee s and more than 29,000 residents. Holiday operates more than convert 32000000 sqft m2 of total property. Its current Chief Executive Officer is Jack R. Callison Jr., and its President is Bob Donovan. History William E. Colson and his father Hugh Colson founded Holiday Management Company in 1971. ref http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2007 07 02 story9.html ref The name was changed to Holiday Retirement Corp. in 1987. ref http investing.businessweek.com research stocks private snapshot.asp?privcapId 943285 ref From 1984 through 2009, Holiday Retirement added at least three properties every year, including 22 properties in 1998 and 1999. Its newest property, Las Palmas in Palm Coast, Florida Palm Coast, Fla. , opened on May 28, 2009. Holiday Retirement acquired The Chateau in McKinney, Texas on July 1, 2011. William Colson sold the company in early 2007 to its current owner, Fortress Investment Group LLC of New York. ref http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2006 12 25 daily1.html ref ref http www.holidaytouch.com holiday retirement senior citizen retirement ref References Reflist External links http www.holidaytouch.com Holiday Retirement http www.holidaytouch.com Our Communities.aspx Map of properties http portland.bizjournals.com portland stories 2007 07 02 story9.html Oregon Man Leaves Legacy As Senior Housing Pioneer from the Portland Business Journal Companies based in Salem, Oregon Category Companies established in 1971 Category ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image RetirementHome.JPG thumb A retirement home in Tel Aviv, Israel A retirement home ref Sometimes called an old people s home , http oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com dictionary old people 27s home but this can also refer to a nursing home http www.ldoceonline.com dictionary old people s home ref is a multi residence housing facility intended for old age senior citizens . Typically each person or couple in the home has an apartment style room or suite of rooms. Additional facilities are provided within the building, including facilities for meals, gathering, recreation, and some form of health care health or hospice care . The level of facilities varies between facilities. A place in a retirement home can be paid for on a renting rental basis, like an apartment, or can be bought in perpetuity on the same basis as a condominium housing condominium . A retirement home differs from a nursing home primarily in the level of medical care given. Retirement village s and retirement community retirement communities , unlike retirement homes, offer separate and autonomous homes for residents. The number of retirement homes has been increasing in the United States, from almost 11,000 in 2005 to 12,000 in 2010. The market size for retirement homes has had a much greater growth rate, from 13.5 billion in 2005 to 17 billion in 2010, with California being the American state with the largest market size. ref http www.pellresearch.com Market Analysis Retirement and Nursing Homes.htm Pell Research Report on Retirement and Nursing Homes ref See also Assisted living References http mysecondhome.co ViewCategory.aspx?search type view&ViewCode 11 references DEFAULTSORT Retirement Home Category House types Category Housing for the elderly Architecture stub Planning stub bs Stara ki dom cs Domov pro seniory de Altenheim fr Maison de retraite ko is Elliheimili it Casa di riposo he kn ml nl Bejaardentehuis ja ... more details
Refimprove date June 2010 A retirement community , or active adult community , is a very broad, generic ... 2010 . It differs from a retirement home which is a single building or small complex where no common areas for socializing exist. Many retirement communities are planned communities planned for that purpose ... plus years of age or older occasionally 50 or 60 years of age . Retirement communities are often ... . University Press of Florida, 2011. ref Naturally occurring retirement community Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities NORCs can involve low income residents receiving a richer mix of public services ... services in cost effective ways ref cite news first last coauthors title Retirement Communities Terms date April 2009 publisher url http www.retirementcommunity.com Retirement Communities Terms.php work Retirement Community pages accessdate 2009 04 11 language ref . An example would be Beacon Hill ... of retirement communities Citation needed date August 2008 ACTIVE communities all residential units, no long term healthcare facilities also known as independent living communities such as Holiday Retirement ... of residential and healthcare facilities also known as continuing care retirement communities ... homes Continuing care retirement communities At the time of writing late 2010 , the term Continuing Care Retirement Community is the primary term for a major part of the retirement scene, in books ... long term care retirement communities continuing care is Continuing care retirement communities CCRCs and fee for service continuing care retirement communities FFSCCRCs are residential alternatives ... and Marketing for Assisted Living, Congregate, and Continuing Care Retirement Communities by Benjamin ... information A number of publishers have created lists of the 100 best retirement communities or 100 .... Retirement communities in the United States So far 6 U.S. states have created Certified Retirement ... last coauthors title At Last A List of Certified Retirement Communities date July 2008 publisher ... more details
Retirement slump refers to the average falloff in the party s vote when the incumbent retires. A positive value of the sophomore surge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist. ref cite web url http www.democ.uci.edu research conferences gradconf democracyanditsdevelopment uppalpaper.pdf title trial.dvi date format PDF accessdate 2008 11 07 ref Sophomore surge is the average vote gain for freshman winners in election 1 who run again in election 2. Retirement slump is the average vote loss for the parties whose candidates won election 1 and did not run in election 2. ref http gking.harvard.edu files inc.pdf ref When a Sophomore surge and a Retirement slump combine, it is what is called a slurge . References reflist Category Elections ... more details
Multiple issues orphan September 2008 primarysources September 2008 notability September 2008 The Retirement Estimator is an online tool available on the official government website of the Social Security Administration at http www.socialsecurity.gov estimator. The Retirement Estimator is an immediate and personalized financial planning tool that lets workers calculate how much they might expect to receive in Social Security United States Social Security benefits when they retire. Visit http www.socialsecurity.gov estimator. To get an estimate, you ll need to enter your first and last name, date of birth, Social Security number , mother s Married and maiden names maiden name and place of birth. If the information matches Social Security records, the Retirement Estimator combines this information with the information that Social Security has on record, including your yearly earnings, to provide a quick and reliable online benefit estimate. The Retirement Estimator is convenient and interactive. One key feature of this calculator is that it eliminates the need to manually key in years of earnings information. It s so easy to use. It will let you create what if scenarios. You can, for example, change stop work dates or expected future earnings to create and compare different retirement options. The Retirement Estimator is secure. To protect your privacy, only your benefit estimates are provided online. The Retirement Estimator does not reveal any personal information, such as your address, earnings or other information, that could lead to identity theft . External links http www.socialsecurity.gov http www.socialsecurity.gov estimator Category Retirement ... more details
Advert date December 2007 Unreferenced date March 2007 Retirement planning , in a financial context, refers to the allocation of finances for retirement . This normally means the setting aside of money or other assets to obtain a steady income at retirement. The goal of retirement planning is to achieve financial independence , so that the need to be gainfully employed is optional rather than a necessity. The process of retirement planning aims to Assess readiness to retire given a desired retirement age and lifestyle, i.e. whether one has enough money to retire and Identify actions to improve readiness to retire. Obtaining a financial plan In recent years, producers such as a financial planner or financial adviser have been available to help clients develop retirement plans, where compensation is either fee based or commissioned contingent on product sale. Such arrangement is sometimes viewed as conflicting to a consumer s interest to have advice rendered without bias or at cost that justifies value. Consumers can now elect a do it yourself DIY approach, given the advent of a large, ever growing body of resources. For example, retirement web tools in the form of simple calculator, mathematical model or decision support system have appeared with greater frequency. A web based tool that allows client to fully plan, without human intervention, might be considered a producer . A key motivation beyond the DIY trend is based on many of the same arguments of Lean manufacturing process ... Retirement finances touch upon a motley of distinct subject areas or financial domains of client ... to predict long term investment behavior for a client s retirement planning. Its use helps to identify adequacy of client s investment to attain retirement readiness and to clarify strategic choices ... as primary source of retirement funding. Other models Contemporary retirement planning models have ..., whereas it is the indeterminate future that needs solution. A more moderate school believes that retirement ... more details
Application retirement is the practice of shutting down data redundancy redundant or obsolete business applications while retaining access to the historical data computing data . Legacy application s are often maintained solely to provide infrequent or sporadic access to the data within the application database for regulatory or business purposes. With organizations spending upwards of 75 of their application software budgets on ongoing data maintenance maintenance ref http whitepapers.zdnet.com abstract.aspx?docid 947913 A Practical Guide for Retiring Applications by Informatica 2009 ref , application retirement can deliver significant cost savings. The act of application retirement usually involves data migration relocating data from the legacy application database to another Software repository data repository or archive store that can be accessed independently using Standardization industry standard reporting or business intelligence tools. Application retirement allows Information technology IT departments within companies to reduce the software, hardware and resources required to manage legacy data. Application retirement is also referred to as application decommissioning ref ftp ftp.software.ibm.com software data sw library data management optim whitepapers appretire wp us.pdf Application Decommissioning and Consolidation Projects Strategies that Deliver ROI by IBM 2009 ref and application sunsetting. References reflist Category Business software hr Aplikacijsko umirovljenje ... more details
Infobox film name Ladies in Retirement writer Garrett Fort br Reginald Denham starring Ida Lupino br Louis Hayward director Charles Vidor producer distributor Columbia Pictures released start date 1941 runtime language English country United States budget preceded by followed by image Ladies in Retirement VideoCover.jpeg Ladies in Retirement is a 1941 in film 1941 film starring Ida Lupino and Louis Hayward . It is based on a 1940 Broadway play of the same title by Reginald Denham and Edward Percy Smith Edward Percy which starred Flora Robson in the lead role. ref http www.ibdb.com production.php?id 13242 ref The film was nominated for two Academy Award s, one for Academy Award for Original Music Score Best Score and the other for Academy Award for Best Art Direction Best Art Direction by Lionel Banks and George Montgomery set decorator George Montgomery . ref name NY Times cite web url http movies.nytimes.com movie 98420 Ladies in Retirement details title NY Times Ladies in Retirement accessdate 2008 12 14 work NY Times ref Cast Ida Lupino Ellen Creed Louis Hayward Albert Feather Evelyn Keyes Lucy Elsa Lanchester Emily Creed Edith Barrett Louisa Creed Isobel Elsom Leonora Fiske Emma Dunn Sister Theresa Clyde Cook Bates Queenie Leonard Sister Agatha References reflist External links imdb title id 0033802 title Ladies in Retirement Charles Vidor DEFAULTSORT Ladies In Retirement Category 1941 films Category Films directed by Charles Vidor Category 1940s drama films Category American films Category English language films Category Black and white films Category Films based on plays 1940s drama film stub it Tenebre film 1941 ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2010 Carbon retirement involves retiring allowances from Emissions trading Trading systems emission trading schemes as a method for offsetting carbon emissions. Under schemes such as the European Union Emission Trading Scheme , EU Emission Allowances EUAs represent the right to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and are issued to all the largest polluters. Buying these allowances and permanently removing them forces industrial companies to reduce their emissions. Over time, the scheme will offer fewer allowances, making it much harder for industrial companies to sustain high emission levels without incurring financial penalties. Unlike Carbon offset Sources of carbon offsets traditional offsetting projects , retirement is straightforward and transparent. There are no complex projects, methodologies, brokers or intermediaries and the issue of Additionality Additionality and its importance additionality is overcome. Category Carbon finance sl Sistem zmanj evanja izpustov ogljika s kuponi CARS ... more details
orphan date August 2009 Retirement Villages Ltd is a British residential property developer based in Surrey, England . Residents have to be 55 or over to live in their developments. History The company was founded in 1981 and the first development to be built was Elmbridge Village in Surrey. HRH Princess Alexandra Disambiguation needed date June 2011 officially opened Roseland Parc, a new Retirement community retirement village in Cornwall, in 2008 ref 1. http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi england cornwall 7493808.stm ref . Developments The company s Head Office is based in Epsom , Surrey. Regional developments are located in Cornwall, Devon, Essex, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Surrey and Warwickshire ref 2. http www.retirementvillages.co.uk OUR VILLAGES CURRENT VILLAGES.aspx ref . Operations Independent living This is a scheme where residents live in private housing without direct care provision. However, services can be bought in and 24 hour emergency cover is in place. Assisted living This is a concept based on living within the grounds of an existing care home . Residents live in separate properties, and services including care can be provided if and when required. Residential care Some developments provide residential care for people who cannot continue living in their own home, even with home care services. Respite care Some developments provide respite care , which gives temporary relief for primary carers. References reflist External links http www.retirementvillages.co.uk Official site Category Housebuilding companies of the United Kingdom Category Housing for the elderly in the United Kingdom ... more details
Carbon Retirement Ltd is a social enterprise which provides Carbon offset carbon offsetting services by the method of carbon retirement . The company sells offset credits which are approved by the Carbon offset Quality Assurance Schemes UK Government s Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting . Corporate background Carbon Retirement Ltd was founded in 2008, by Jane Burston and Dan Lewer. The company is based in Battersea, London, UK. The organization publishes research and commentary on matters relating to carbon markets and climate change policy. Research reports have covered the use of voluntary carbon offsetting by FTSE 100 companies, ref cite web author Sarah Butler url http www.thesundaytimes.co.uk sto business energy and environment article605891.ece title Carbon cowboys ride again publisher The Sunday Times date 2011 04 17 accessdate 2011 05 13 ref ref cite web url http www.businessgreen.com bg news 2044317 report ftse 100 offsets 01 cent carbon emissions title Report FTSE 100 offsets just 0.1 per cent of carbon emissions 18 Apr 2011 News from publisher BusinessGreen date 2011 04 18 accessdate 2011 05 13 ref the effectiveness of the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme Carbon Reduction Commitment , ref cite web last Kahya first Damian url http www.bbc.co.uk news business 12649143 title BBC News Carbon tax may not reduce CO2 publisher BBC News date 2011 03 07 accessdate 2011 05 13 ref profits derived from auctions of European Union Emission Trading Scheme EU Emissions Allowances , ref cite web author Fiona Harvey url http www.guardian.co.uk environment 2011 feb 10 uk 1bn carbon permit auctions title UK nets 1bn in carbon permit auctions & 124 Environment & 124 guardian.co.uk publisher Guardian date accessdate 2011 05 13 ref and alleged inefficiencies in the Clean Development Mechanism . ref cite web last Kahya first Damian url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi business 8399740.stm title 30 of carbon offsets spent on reducing emissions publisher BBC News date 2009 12 07 accessdate ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Rehearsals for Retirement Type Album Artist Phil Ochs Cover REHEARSALS.jpg Released Image Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 22px UK May 16, 1969 Recorded 1968 1969 Genre Folk music Folk Length 38 54 Label A&M Records A&M Producer Larry Marks Last album Tape from California br 1968 This album Rehearsals for Retirement br 1969 Next album Greatest Hits Phil Ochs album Greatest Hits br 1970 Rehearsals for Retirement was Phil Ochs sixth album, released in 1969 on A&M Records . History Recorded in the aftermath of Ochs presence at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago where his exploits included selecting and purchasing a pig for Abbie Hoffman and the Yippies to nominate for President , it is the darkest of Ochs albums, a fact exemplified by its cover, a tombstone proclaiming that Ochs had died in Chicago. Yet is is perhaps the richest in humor and sarcasm. Pretty Smart On My Part, the album opener, is a satirical, sardonic celebration of cultural paranoia and its violent expression in American culture. It depecits a right wing reactionary, who plans to, among other things, assassinate the President and take over the government perhaps impervious to sarcasm, the FBI noted the song Ochs lengthy FBI file . In The Doll House, a song about the empty passion of a visit to whore house, Ochs sings one of the refrains mimicing the 1960 s vocal delivery style of Bob Dylan , underscoring the Dylanesque lyrical style of the song. The two, once friends, had become estranged in recent years. Citation needed date July 2010 To the evident delight of a Vancouver audience, Ochs also performed the refrain this way in a recorded live performance, eventually released as There and Now Live in Vancouver 1968 sic . The Rehearsals for Retirement ... 3 5 ref name AM cite web first last title Rehearsals for Retirement Review url Allmusic class album ... and Ended in Los Angeles 3 06 Doesn t Lenny Live Here Anymore? 6 11 Another Age 3 42 Rehearsals For Retirement ... more details
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