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Encyclopedia results for Magneto optic effect

Magneto optic effect





Encyclopedia results for Magneto optic effect

  1. Magneto-optic effect

    Confusing date July 2010 A magneto optic effect is any one of a number of phenomena in which an electromagnetic wave propagates through a medium that has been altered by the presence of a quasistatic magnetic field . In such a material, which is also called gyrotropic or gyromagnetic , left and right ... phenomena. When light is transmitted through a layer of magneto optic material, the result is called the Faraday effect the plane of Polarization waves polarization can be rotated, forming a Faraday rotator . The results of reflection from a magneto optic material are known as the magneto optic Kerr effect not to be confused with the nonlinear optics nonlinear Kerr effect . In general, magneto optic effects break time reversal symmetry locally i.e. when only the propagation of light, and not the source ... optical isomer s. Gyrotropic permittivity In particular, in a magneto optic material the presence ... the electric field, one can obtain a nonlinear optics nonlinear optical effect of magneto optical parametric generation somewhat analogous to a Pockels effect whose strength is controlled by the applied .... The anisotropy of the Magneto Optic material permittivity causes a difference in the speed of LCP ..., and calculate the applied magnetic field math mathbf H math . See also Zeeman effect QMR effect Magneto optic Kerr effect Voigt Effect References Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL STD 188 L. D. Landau ..., Optical parametric generation and phase matching in magneto optic media, Optics Letters 24 21 , 1514 1516 1999 . P. S. Pershan, Magneto optical effects, J. Applied Physics 38 3 , 1482 1490 1967 ... magn to optique nl Magneto optisch effect ja pl Technologia magnetooptyczna sl Magnetoopti ni ... 0 chi m mathbf H math where math chi m math is the magneto optical susceptibility a scalar physics ... velocities leads to the Faraday effect. For light propagating purely perpendicular to the axis of gyration, the properties are known as the Cotton Mouton effect and used for a Circulator . Kerr ...   more details



  1. Magneto-optic Kerr effect

    Magneto optic Kerr effect MOKE is one of the magneto optic effect s. It describes the changes of light ... a 0 or 1. Discovery The magneto optic Kerr effect was discovered in 1877 by John Kerr physicist John ... yeh moke Free software computes the Magneto optic Kerr effect of multilayered thin films http www.ece.neu.edu faculty dimarzio capstone samples Final 20Capstone 20Report.pdf MOKE Microscope Magneto Optical Kerr Effect Microscope PDF 3.2MB https perswww.kuleuven.be u0052493 English RechercheT0.htm MOKE ... intensity . The effect is identical to the Faraday effect except that the magneto optical Kerr effect is a measurement of the reflected light, while the Faraday effect is a measurement of the transmitted ... tensor math epsilon math . These off diagonal components give the Magneto Optic material an anisotropic ... to the plane of incidence, the effect is called the polar Kerr effect . To simplify the analysis ... MOKE In the longitudinal effect, the magnetization vector is parallel to both the reflection surface ... r k 2 math . Quadratic MOKE In addition to the polar , longitudinal and transverse Kerr effect which ... magnetization components. Those effects are referred to as Voigt effect or quadratic Kerr effect. Quadratic magneto optic Kerr effect QMOKE is found strong in Heusler alloys such as Co sub 2 sub FeSi and Co sub 2 sub MnGe ref cite journal author Hamrle, J et al. title Huge quadratic magneto optical Kerr effect and magnetization reversal in the Co sub 2 sub FeSi Heusler compound journal J ... anisotropy and magnetization reversal using the quadratic magnetooptical effect in epitaxial ... field from these changes in polarization. In conjunction with the Kerr Microscope, Magneto ..., they aren t commercially available. Magnetic Media Magneto optical drive Magneto Optical MO Drives ... 2008PMagL..88..897W ref See also Faraday effect Fresnel equations John Kerr physicist John Kerr Thin film optics Voigt Effect Zeeman Effect References references External links http www.msd.anl.gov ...   more details



  1. Electro-optic effect

    An electro optic effect is a change in the optical properties of a material in response to an electric ... optic effect allowing also electric fields oscillating at optical frequencies, one could also ... Kerr effect refractive index depends on the light intensity to category b . Combined with the photoeffect and photoconductivity , the electro optic effect gives rise to the photorefractive effect . The term electro optic is often erroneously used as a synonym for optoelectronic . Main applications Electro optic modulators main Electro optic modulator Electro optic modulator s are usually built with electro optic crystals exhibiting the Pockels effect. The transmitted beam is Phase modulation ... effect, thus changing the direction of propagation of the beam inside the prism. Electro optic deflectors ... commercial models available at this time. This is because of competing Acousto optic effect acousto ... general change of the absorption constants Franz Keldysh effect change in the absorption shown in some bulk semiconductors Quantum confined Stark effect change in the absorption in some semiconductor quantum well s Electrochromism Electrochromic effect creation of an absorption band at some wavelengths, which gives rise to a change in colour b change of the refractive index Pockels effect or linear electro optic effect change in the refractive index linearly proportional to the electric field. Only certain crystalline solids show the Pockels effect, as it requires lack of inversion symmetry Kerr effect or quadratic electro optic effect, QEO effect change in the refractive index proportional to the square of the electric field. All materials display the Kerr effect, with varying magnitudes, but it is generally much weaker than the Pockels effect electro gyration change in the optical activity . Changes in absorption can have a strong effect on refractive index for wavelengths ... by putting the electro optic crystal between two linear polarizer s or in one path of a Mach Zehnder ...   more details



  1. Magneto

    other uses Magneto disambiguation File Magnet PSF .png thumb Demonstration hand cranked magneto A magneto is an electrical generator that uses magnet permanent magnet s to produce alternating current. Hand cranked magneto generators were used to provide ringing current in early telephone systems. Magnetos adapted to produce pulses of high voltage are used in the ignition system s of some gasoline powered internal combustion engine s to provide power to the spark plug s. ref cite book title Magnetos for Automobilists, how Made and how Used A Handbook of Practical Instruction in the Manufacture and Adaptation of the Magneto to the Needs of the Motorist author Selimo Romeo Bottone publisher C. Lockwood and son year 1907 ref The magneto is now confined mainly to engines where there is no available ... piston engines even though an electrical supply is usually available. This is because a magneto ... for power generation , although they were for magneto generator a few specialised uses . History ... & Company, limited, 1886 page 227, preview on Google books ref Power generation more Magneto generator ... commonly a small magneto, termed a bottle dynamo , rubs against the tyre of the bicycle and generates ... current as opposed to the direct current produced by a true dynamo . Medical use The magneto also had ..., a French doctor, developed and manufactured a magneto with a variable outer voltage and frequency ... in both ferromagnetic cores. Ignition magnetos main Ignition magneto mergefrom Ignition magneto ... a cranking battery and which may require more control over ignition timing than is possible with a magneto system. Telephone Image 1896 telephone.jpg thumb 222px 1896 Telephone, hand crank for magneto on right Sweden more Telephone magneto Many early manual telephone s had a hand cranked magneto ... Faraday s law of induction Magnetic field Dynamo References Reflist colwidth 30em DEFAULTSORT Magneto Electrical Category Electrical generators cs Magneto de Kurbelinduktor he ja pl Iskrownik ...   more details



  1. Optic

    Wiktionary Optic may mean Alcoholic spirits measures optic , a British term for a device for dispensing fixed amounts of alcoholic spirits Optics , the study of the behavior and properties of light An optical element or component, such as a Lens optics lens , Prism optics prism , or mirror Disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Magneto (comics)

    from becoming evil in adulthood. However, her genetic tampering lost its effect when Magneto reactivated ... Magneto Atlas Comics Refimprove date December 2009 pp move indef Superherobox image magslee.PNG converted y caption Magneto on the cover of X Men vol. 2 1. br Pencils by Jim Lee and inks by Scott Williams comics Scott Williams . character name Magneto real name Max Eisenhardt ref name testament1 species ... intellect Skilled leader and strategist Magneto born Max Eisenhardt , also known as Magnus and Erik ... leader Malcolm X ref http www.screened.com news professor x and magneto allegories for martin luther ... portrayed Magneto through the X Men film series X Men film series , while Michael Fassbender plays a younger version of the character in the film X Men First Class . Magneto was ranked number 1 by IGN ... top 100 villains 1.html Magneto is Number 1 ref was listed number 17 in Wizard magazine Wizard s Top ... Magnetodebut.png thumb left 170px Magneto s first appearance in X Men 1 Sept. 1963 . br Written by Stan Lee & art by Jack Kirby . Magneto first appeared in the debut issue of X Men in 1963, along with the titular team. Through the decades from the 1960s, Magneto has appeared in several issues of the original ... comic one shot special, Magneto The Twisting of a Soul 0 Sept. 1993 , published when the character returned from a brief absence it reprinted Magneto based stories from Classic X Men 12 & 19 Aug. 1987 ..., Stan Lee elaborated that he did not think of Magneto as a bad guy. He just wanted to strike ... for Magneto to be the brother of his archnemesis Professor X . ref name celeb57 Magneto s first original title was the four issue miniseries Magneto Nov. 1996 Feb. 1997 , by writers Peter Milligan & Jorge ... Magneto had been de aged and was suffering from amnesia, calling himself Joseph comics Joseph it was later revealed that Joseph was a younger clone of Magneto. Later, Magneto became ruler of the nation Genosha . During this period, he received two miniseries Magneto Rex written by Joe Pruett ...   more details



  1. Magneto (disambiguation)

    Wiktionary magneto A magneto is a type of electrical generator. Magneto may also refer to Magneto generator , permanent magnetic alternating current rotary generator ignition magneto , magnetos on internal combustion engines bicycle magnetos commonly known as dynamos despite not meeting the normal definition of that term bottle dynamo hub dynamo telephone magneto , magnetos on telephones Comics and films Magneto comics , a comic book character in the Marvel Comics Universe X Men Origins Magneto , a planned film about the character Magneto Amalgam Comics , an Amalgam Comics character based in part on the character Magneto from Marvel Comics Magneto Atlas Comics , a different comic book character, created by Stan Lee before Atlas became Marvel Computing Magneto, codename for Windows Mobile Windows Mobile 5 Microsoft Windows Mobile 5.0 Music Magneto band , a Mexican boy band Magneto song Magneto song , a song by the British group Brigade Magneto , a song on the first Yello album, Solid Pleasure disambiguation fr Magn to es Magneto ja pt Magneto desambigua o ...   more details



  1. Magneto (song)

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Single infobox See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Magneto Cover Brigade Magneto.jpg Artist Brigade band Brigade from Album Lights album Lights Released 1 May 2006 Format Music download , CD single , Gramophone record 7 Vinyl Recorded 2006 Genre Rock music Rock Length 4 09 Label Mighty Atom Records Producer This single Magneto br 2006 Next single Meet Me at My Funeral br 2006 Magneto is the debut single from the UK rock band, Brigade band Brigade , off their debut album Lights Brigade album Lights . It reached 3 on the UK Rock Chart and 134 on the UK Singles Chart. Track listing Magneto AM to Try Versus You There Is No Contest Magneto Twenty One Category 2006 singles Category Brigade songs 2000s rock song stub ...   more details



  1. Enter Magneto

    Cleanup date December 2009 Infobox Television episode Title Enter Magneto Series X Men TV series X Men The Animated Series Image Image Magneto 1992.png 200px Caption Magneto Season 1 Episode 3 Airdate ... List of X Men 1992 TV Series Episodes Prev Night of the Sentinels Next Deadly Reunions Enter Magneto ... is loosely based on Uncanny X Men 1 September 1963 , where Magneto attacked the Cape Citadel missile base. ref X Men Vol. 1, 1 September, 1963 ref The episode s title Enter Magneto appears in various ... xSaZR5L6I5u4sgOChOmMAQ Enter Magneto By Eric Weiner ref ref http books.google.com books?id 8sKvc8ljumsC&pg PA100&dq 22Enter Magneto 22&ei FieZR4nYOoOotgO5gOl &sig 0fx8D7N4X KjES40EN2Ry83zM s The Unauthorized ... ref Summary Enter Magneto begins with Beast comics Beast incarcerated for his actions in the last episode ... under attack, and anything metal is twisted and torn Enter Magneto. Magneto comics Magneto has come to rescue Beast, but Beast refuses to escape. He wants to prove his innocence at a public trial. Magneto and Beast debate the Mutant Human conflict as the prison guards mount an attack against Magneto. Magneto destroys the small attackforce including their tanks and other armored vehicles. In the X ... relationship with Magneto. He describes Magneto as an old friend that he met in an hospital, and how in the face of a brutal army, Magneto becomes convinced that peace between mutants and normal humans is not possible. Xavier was forced to stop Magneto then, and it appears that Xavier must stop Magneto ... is interrupted when an alarm indicates Magneto is attacking a military missile facility. ref http web.archive.org web 20050321202138 http www.scifilm.org tv xmen xmen1 3.html X Men Enter Magneto ref As the X Men arrive on the scene, Magneto is preparing to launch nuclear missiles at strategic human ... face off with Magneto, but are unable to stop him. As Magneto leaves to prepare for the war .... Having prevented a nuclear war, the X Men return to the mansion, having learned the full power of Magneto ...   more details



  1. Cap'n Magneto

    orphan date December 2009 Infobox VG title Cap n Magneto image Image Cap n Magneto splash screen.png ... Cap n Magneto is a shareware graphical adventure game for the Apple Macintosh . The game follows Captain Lance Magneto as he attempts to capture the Crown of Control , a mind control device being ... on his ship, causing it to crash. The player controls Magneto and tries to collect items from the map ... is colorized in recent versions. The characters, including Magneto, appear in side view. By modern ... limited to the original 512 384 resolution of the early Macs. Magneto could move only in the four ... objects, and to use the various equipment found while playing. Like most adventure games, Cap n Magneto ... buildings , including the broken remains of Magneto s ship, as well as a useful apple tree and a small ... who are sometimes friendly friendly aliens will follow Magneto around the map, periodically ... come out as an odd garbled sound and text until Magneto retrieves his tricorder from the ship ... the text is similar enough to make some text legible. Friendly aliens will help Magneto in combat ... strong attacking, enemies attacking Magneto have an equal chance of attacking any friendlies nearby, reducing the number of hits Magneto will take. Combat is very simple the player clicks on a target ... being to release the mouse when the number is high in order to do more damage. Magneto s health is displayed ... n Magneto in game.png frame right Scene early in the game as Magneto searches the wreckage of his ... at the bottom is Magneto s health, currently full. The game was originally written in 1985 by Al ... game for the Mac. ref http www.capnmagneto.com instructions.html Cap n Magneto game manual ref This version ... fixture. In 1990, MacUser magazine named Cap n Magneto one of the 200 best Macintosh products ... n Magneto was updated for compatibility with System 7 and Macintoshes up to the Quadra 850. This version ... 2000 , known as The Return of Cap n Magneto . In 2005 a new Carbon API Carbonized version was released ...   more details



  1. Telephone magneto

    mergeto Magneto date July 2011 File Ericsson Taxen 2 .jpg thumb upright Ericsson Dachshund telephone instrument of 1892 other uses Magneto disambiguation A magneto is an electrical generator that uses magnet permanent magnet s to produce alternating current. Owing to their simplicity and reliability, they were widely used in early telephone systems. Telegraphy Telegraphy pre dated telephony and magnetos were used to drive some of the early printing telegraph instruments. Manual telegraphy with telegraph key key s and reception by either a needle telegraph needle instrument or a syphon recorder could be powered by batteries. With the development of automatic and printing instruments such as the Wheatstone ABC telegraph , these required greater currents. ref name Kennedy, Electrical Installations, 1903, Automatic telegraphs cite book series Electrical Installations title Syphon Recorders year 1903 last Kennedy first Rankin authorlink en Rankin Kennedy publisher Caxton location London volume ... was supplied by a hand cranked magneto a hand crank with a belt drive to increase speed rotated .... Telephony File Telephone magneto from beneath.jpg thumb Telephone magneto, from beneath, showing ... cranked magneto generator to produce a relatively high voltage alternating signal to ring the bells ... and the local magneto was no longer required. ref name Kennedy, Electrical Installations, 1903 ... of the magneto armature. Telephone magnetos also incorporate a switch that only engages when rotating, so that the magneto is normally out of circuit. The last survival of ringing current magnetos in the public ... maintenance, a hand magneto was used. Unlike the public telephone network and its standard ringing ..., external or urgent calls. Around the same time, the linesman s test set still included a magneto .... These lasted into the 1980s. See also Commons cat Magnetos telephone Magneto ringer box References reflist DEFAULTSORT Magneto telephone Category Electrical generators Category Early telephones Category ...   more details



  1. Ignition magneto

    mergeto Magneto date July 2011 other uses Magneto disambiguation File Bosch magneto circuit Army Service Corps Training, Mechanical Transport, 1911 .jpg thumb Bosch magneto circuit, 1911 File Low tension magneto Rankin Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol II .jpg thumb Simple low tension magneto, for a single cylinder engine File Magneto armature Army Service Corps Training, Mechanical Transport, 1911 .jpg thumb Armature of a high tension magneto File Magneto, longitudinal section Rankin Kennedy, Modern Engines, Vol II .jpg thumb Section through a high tension magneto, with distributor A magneto is an electrical ... of the Magneto to the Needs of the Motorist author Selimo Romeo Bottone publisher C. Lockwood and son year 1907 ref The magneto is now confined mainly to engines where there is no available electrical ... engines even though an electrical supply is usually available. This is because a magneto ignition system ... or higher tension than can be achieved by a simple magneto. ref name Cauldwell, 1941, 88 Cite book title ... ref harv page 88 ref The high tension magneto combines an alternating current magneto generator and a transformer . ref name Cauldwell, 1941, 88 A high current at low voltage is generated by the magneto .... ref name Cauldwell, 1941, 88 The first person to develop the idea of a high tension magneto was Andre ... with Robert Bosch were the first to develop a practical high tension magneto. ref cite book last ... ref Magneto ignition was introduced on the 1899 Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft Daimler Daimler ... magneto , the engine rotates a coil of wire between the poles of a magnet . In the inductor magneto , the magnet is rotated and the coil remains stationary. On each revolution, a cam opens the contact ..., the magneto only has a single low tension winding which is connected to an external ignition coil ... winding of an external coil than it was in a coil buried in the construction of the magneto ... it requires no battery electricity battery or other source of energy, the magneto is a compact ...   more details



  1. Wacko Magneto

    Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Wacko Magneto Type Album Artist Ednaswap Cover Wackomagneto cover.jpg Released March 4, 1997 small Recorded 1996 Genre Alternative rock , Post grunge Length 52 59 Label Island Records Island Producer Dave Jerden Last album Ednaswap album Ednaswap br 1995 This album Wacko Magneto br 1997 Next album Wonderland Park br 1998 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r258792 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Wacko Magneto was the second album of Los Angeles band Ednaswap . It was their first full length album to be put into wide release and was apparently very popular in Los Angeles and New York. Wacko Magneto s debut encountered many setbacks. The most well known of these setbacks was when Natalie Imbruglia covered the band s signature song Torn . Torn was planned to be Wacko Magneto s second single, after Clown Show , however, Natalie s release came just before Ednaswap s and its smashing success precluded any chance for the band to release their own version. Wacko Magneto s debut encountered other setbacks as well. It was released while Ednaswap s label, Island Def Jam Music Group Island , was going through a troubled time, reorganizing staff and cutting artists that weren t considered successful enough. Ednaswap was kept on the label, and went on to record one more studio album, Wonderland Park . ref cite web author Griffin, J.R. url http uk.music.yahoo.com read interview 12053605 title Torn Between Two Worlds publisher uk.music.yahoo.com date 2003 08 27 accessdate 2007 12 26 ref One video for the album was filmed, Clown Show and played on MTV s 120 minutes for its debut. Copies of this album were originally released with a ballbearing in the jewel case, to emphasis the pin ball motif artwork. Track listing Stop Counting 4 16 Clown Show 4 44 Chordomatic 3 28 Sideways Out the Window 4 09 All Time Low 3 19 More 5 27 Silver Hill 3 31 Pale 3 45 YDWIBE 2 ...   more details



  1. Magneto (band)

    Refimprove date December 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Magneto image caption Alan, Charlie and To o on the video for Una y Otra Vez recorded in Guatemala in 2001 image size thumb background group or band origin Mexico genre Latin pop Boy band years active 1983 1996 ref www.mp3.com artist magneto summary ref label associated acts website http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com SunsetStrip Club 2096 Historia.html&date 2009 10 25 16 06 26 unofficial fan site Spanish current members past members Magneto was a popular Mexico Mexican boy band of the 1980s and 1990s. The band formed on February 14, 1983. ref http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com SunsetStrip Club 2096 Historia.html&date 2009 10 25 16 06 26 La Historia del grupo Magneto Contin a como EX Magneto Bot generated title ref In 1986, Magneto was featured in Siempre en Domingo, a Mexican entertainment show viewed across Latin America and parts of Europe. Mexican teen pop group Magneto emerged in 1983. Their first record, Dejalo Que Gire came in 1984, followed by Super 6 Magneto. Tha Latin pop outfit suffered several lineup changes before achieving their first ..., the original Magneto disbanded in 1996 after a sold out show at Mexico City s Auditorio ... Marcos Eduardo Carlos Danny Alex Charlie Alan Tono Albums Siempre Magneto album Siempre 1996 Always Tu Libertad album Tu Libertad 1994 Your Freedom M s Magneto album M s 1993 More Cambiando el Destino ... is very good Tremendo album Tremendo 1986 Tremendous Super 6 Magneto 1984 Magneto Super 6 Dejalo ... Siempre Magneto song Para Siempre Forever No Se Decir Adios Don t Even Say Goodbye La Puerta del ... song From the album X Magneto Vuela, Vuela remix 1992 Voyage Voyage Vuela, Vuela Fly away, Fly away ... site of Mauri Stern DEFAULTSORT Magneto Band Category Mexican boy bands Category Mexican pop music groups es Magneto banda pt Magneto banda ...   more details



  1. Magneto (generator)

    File TMW 4982 Alliance Maschine R ckseite.jpg thumb 2kW Soci t de l Alliance magneto generator for arc lamps, of around 1870 about magnetos as electrical generators other electrical uses Magneto A magneto is an electrical generator that uses permanent magnet s to produce alternating current . Unlike ... their use for high power applications. Some magnetos did find use as telephone magneto s in early ... magneto , in spark ignition petrol engine s, ranging from early cars to aircraft for reliability ..., magneto generators used many more poles usually sixteen, from eight horseshoe magnet s arranged in a ring ... to manufacture them. File Permanent magnet magneto alternator Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations .... III, 1903 ref Lighthouses File Meritan s permanent magnet lighthouse magneto alternator Rankin Kennedy ... de M ritens de M ritens is best remembered today for his production of magneto generators specifically ... magneto generator illustrated shows the ring wound armature. As there is now only a single rotor disk ... exciting dynamos File Wilde s self exciting magneto alternator Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations, Vol III, 1903 .jpg thumb Wilde machine, where a small magneto top powers the field coils ... . Wilde, an electrical engineer of Manchester, developed a combination of magneto and electro magnet generator, where the magneto was used only to supply the field to the larger alternator ... for lighting use on ships, where a dynamo and magneto were assembled on the same shaft ... Kennedy s innovation here was to avoid the need for brushgear altogether. The current generated in the magneto ... removed the need for a magneto exciter. A small residual field in the iron armature of the field coils acted as a weak permanent magnet, and thus a magneto. The shunt generator shunt wiring of the generator ... possibilities The modern development of rare earth magnet s makes the simple magneto alternator a more ... build designs, are widely adopting magneto alternators for their generators. These use rotating neodymium ...   more details



  1. Mondo Magneto

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Mondo Magneto Type studio Artist Brian Ray Cover Mondo magneto.jpg Released 17 October 2006 Recorded Genre Indie rock Length 37 53 CD liner notes Label Whooray Records Producer Brian Ray br Oliver Leiber br David Gamson Reviews Last album This album Mondo Magneto br 2005 Next album Mondo Magneto is the debut studio Rock music Rock album by Brian Ray , released on October 16, 2006 through his independent record label Whooray Records . Background After decades of performing, writing and recording with musical artists, Brian Ray , a guitarist songwriter singer producer released his first solo album, Mondo Magneto. People have always asked me when I was going to do my own thing, Ray said, I guess I was just busy. ref Citation title Brian Ray Biography url http www.whoorayrecords.com biography.php accessdate 2009 01 19 ref Unlike other albums, Mondo Magneto was recorded on analog signal analog , then moved over to digital for further editing. ref name TIMEMACHINE Citation title Time Machine Radio Show Brian Ray Interview date February 1 year 2008 url http thetimemachineradioshow.podomatic.com entry 2008 02 01T06 12 08 08 00 accessdate 2009 01 19 ref When he asked the blues singer Etta James if she would sing with him on the album her answer was simple and immediate I ll do anything for Brian. ref name TIMEMACHINE ref Musicians on Mondo Magneto include Scott Shriner from Weezer , Davey Faragher from Elvis Costello s band, as well as Abe Laboriel, Jr. , Wix Wickens and Rusty Anderson from Paul McCartney s band. The record release party was held at The Mint nightclub The Mint in Los Angeles, California on January 21, 2006. Track listing 1. Good For Nothing 3 21 Brian Ray Brian Ray Vocals, Harmonies, Electric Guitars, Omnicord Matt Laug Drums Scott Shriner Backing Vocals Abe Laboriel Jr. Backing Vocals, Tambourine Oliver Leiber Roland CR 8000 2. Vinyl 3 35 Brian Ray Oliver Leiber Brian Ray Vocals, Guitar, Slide Guitar Abe Laboriel ...   more details



  1. Optic neuritis

    the healing of the optic nerve, is often recommended, but it does not have a significant effect ... the medication . This effect of corticosteroids seems to be limited to optic neuritis and has not been ...Infobox disease Name Optic neuritis ICD10 ICD10 H 46 h 46 , G44.848 ICD9 ICD9 377.30 ICDO Image Caption OMIM MedlinePlus 000741 eMedicineSubj radio eMedicineTopic 488 DiseasesDB 9242 MeshID D009902 Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve that may cause a complete or partial loss of vision. Causes The optic nerve comprises axon s that emerge from the retina of the Human eye eye and carry ... cortex of the Human brain brain to be processed into vision. Inflammation of the optic nerve ... the optic nerve. Direct axonal damage may also play a role in nerve destruction in many cases. The most common etiology is multiple sclerosis . Up to 50 of patients with MS will develop an episode of optic neuritis, and 20 30 of the time optic neuritis is the presenting Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms ... of presentation of optic neuritis is the strongest predictor for developing clinically definite MS. Almost half of the patients with optic neuritis have white matter lesions consistent with multiple sclerosis ... name pmid18541792 cite journal author last1 Optic Neuritis Study first1 Group title Multiple Sclerosis Risk after Optic Neuritis Final Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial Follow Up journal Arch. Neurol ... ref ref cite journal author Beck RW, Trobe JD title What we have learned from the Optic Neuritis ... ref ref cite journal author title The 5 year risk of MS after optic neuritis experience of the optic ... ref Some other causes of optic neuritis include infection e.g. Syphilis , Lyme disease , herpes ... dizzy. Many patients with optic neuritis may lose some of their color Visual perception vision in the affected ... of cases. ref cite journal author Boomer JA, Siatkowski RM title Optic neuritis in adults and children ... multiple sclerosis after childhood optic neuritis issue 5 ref ref cite journal last Lana ...   more details



  1. Optic cup

    Optic cup may refer to Optic cup embryology Optic cup ophthalmology disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ...   more details



  1. Optic Nerve

    Wiktionary Optic Nerve may refer to Optic nerve , the anatomical structure Optic Nerve comic , the comic book series Optic Nerve 1999 , a Red Hot Benefit Series tribute to David Wojnarowicz Disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Optic crystals

    unreferenced date September 2009 Optic crystals are crystals that can be used to direct a beam of light . Optic crystals can work as directional guides to the light in photonic devices. Opticmechanics deals with the grinding, polishing and refining of optic crystals. DEFAULTSORT Optic Crystals Category Fiber optics optics stub ...   more details



  1. Optic tract

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Brain Name Optic tract Latin tractus opticus GraySubject 189 GrayPage 814 Image Gray773.png Caption The left optic nerve and the optic tracts. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Visual system Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 443 MeshName MeshNumber NeuroLex Optic tract NeuroLexID birnlex 1684 DorlandsPre t 15 DorlandsSuf 12817061 The optic tract is a part of the visual system in the brain . It is a continuation of the optic nerve and runs from the optic chiasm where half of the information from each eye crosses sides, and half stays on the same side to the lateral geniculate nucleus . Right vs. left The relationships of the retinal fibers to the optic tracts are illustrated below, with the nasal retinal fibers in blue and the temporal retinal fibers in red. File Gray722.png thumb Click for a larger image. class wikitable optic tract temporal retinal fibers nasal retinal fiber right optic tract from the right eye from the left eye left optic tract from the left eye from the right eye In split brain patients whom have undergone a corpus callosotomy usually to treat severe epilepsy the information from one optic tract does not get transmitted to both hemispheres. In carefully controlled experiments, split brain patients shown an image in his or her left left visual field that is, the left half of what both eyes see ... optic tract will cause right sided homonomous hemianopsia . Additional images gallery Deleted image removed Image Optic tract.JPG Optic tract. Image Hippocampus brain .jpg Diagram of hippocampus Image ... lateral view. Image Gray722.png Scheme showing central connections of the optic nerve s and optic tracts ... brainstem anterior view 2 description.JPG Human brainstem anterior view Image Optic tract and optic nerve.jpg Optic tract and optic nerve gallery Visual system Sensory system Cranial nerves DEFAULTSORT Optic Tract Category Visual system Neuroscience stub it Tratto ottico pl Droga wzrokowa th ...   more details



  1. Optic neuropathy

    Infobox disease Name Optic neuropathy Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 H 46 h 46 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID The optic nerve contains axons of nerve cells that emerge from the retina, leave the eye at the optic disc, and go to the visual cortex where input from the eye is processed into vision. There are 1.2 million optic nerve fibers that derive from the retinal ... 6, 353 361. ref Optic neuropathy refers to damage to the optic nerve due to any cause. Damage and death of these nerve cells, or neurons, leads to characteristic features of optic neuropathy .... On medical examination, the optic nerve head can be visualised by an ophthalmoscope. A pale disc is characteristic of long standing optic neuropathy. In many cases, only one eye is affected and patients .... Optic neuropathy is often called optic atrophy , to describe the loss of some or most of the fibers of the optic nerve. In medicine, atrophy usually means shrunken but capable of regrowth , so some argue that optic atrophy as a pathological term is somewhat misleading, and the term optic neuropathy should be used instead. In short, optic atrophy is the end result of any disease that damages nerve ... system . Causes The optic neuropathy may be caused by any of the following Ischemic optic neuropathy Optic neuritis Compressive optic neuropathy Infiltrative optic neuropathy Traumatic optic neuropathy Mitochondrial optic neuropathies Nutritional optic neuropathies Toxic optic neuropathies Hereditary optic neuropathies Each of these topics is discussed in a subsection below. Ischemic optic neuropathy In ischemic optic neuropathies, there is insufficient blood flow ischemia to the optic nerve. The anterior optic nerve is supplied by the short posterior ciliary artery and choroidal circulation, while the retrobulbar optic nerve is supplied intraorbitally by a pial plexus, which arises from the ophthalmic .... Ischemic optic neuropathies are classified based on the location of the damage and the cause ...   more details



  1. Optic stalk

    Infobox Embryology Name PAGENAME Latin pedunculus opticus GraySubject 224 GrayPage 1001 Image Gray864.png Caption Transverse section of head of chick embryo of fifty two hours incubation. Image2 Gray865.png Caption2 Optic cup and choroidal fissure seen from below, from a human embryo of about four weeks. Optic stalk labeled at center left. System CarnegieStage 14 Precursor GivesRiseTo MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Embryologica TE E5.14.3.4.2.2.6 The optic vesicles project toward the sides of the head, and the peripheral part of each expands to form a hollow bulb, while the proximal part remains narrow and constitutes the optic stalk . Closure of the choroid fissure in the optic stalk occurs during the seventh week of development. The former optic stalk is then called the optic nerve. ref Kaplan Qbook USMLE Step 1 5th edition page 55 ref The Bottom Line the optic stalks are the structures that precede the optic nerves embryologically. References reflist External links EmbryologyUNC eye 012 http www.vision.ca eye o.cup.l.vesicle.html Overview at vision.ca eye stub Gray s Development of eye and ear Category Embryology of nervous system Category Eye ...   more details



  1. Optic canal

    Infobox Bone Name Optic foramen Latin canalis opticus, foramen opticum ossis sphenoidalis GraySubject 35 GrayPage 147 Image Orbita mensch.jpg Caption 1 Ethmoidal foramina Foramen ethmoidale BR 2 Optic foramen Canalis opticus BR 3 Fissura orbitalis superior BR 4 Fossa sacci lacrimalis BR 5 Infraorbital groove Sulcus infraorbitalis BR 6 Inferior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis inferior BR 7 Infraorbital foramen Foramen infraorbitale Image2 Gray193.png Caption2 Base of the skull. Upper surface. On the left, Optic foramen is the 12th label from the top. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre c 04 DorlandsSuf 12208747 The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal . The superior surface of the sphenoid bone is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms the anterior border of a narrow, transverse groove, the chiasmatic groove optic groove , above and behind which lies the optic chiasma the groove ends on either side in the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery with accompanying sympathetic nerve fibres into the orbital cavity . The left and right optic canals are 25mm apart posteriorly and 30mm apart anteriorly. They are funnel shaped narrowest anteriorly . Additional images center gallery Image Orbital bones.png The seven bones which articulate to form the orbit. Image Gray145.png Sphenoid bone . Upper surface. Image Gray192.png Medial wall of left orbit. Image Gray787.png Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure. File Optic canal.jpg Optic canal gallery center See also Foramina of skull External links SUNYAnatomyLabs 29 os 05 01 UMichAtlas eye 6 look for 3 PSUAnatomy skel internal2 look for 10 Gray s Skull Foramina of skull Category Foramina of the skull musculoskeletal stub pl Kana wzrokowy sk Optick kan l anat mia ...   more details



  1. Optic disc

    Infobox Anatomy Name Optic disc Latin GraySubject 225 GrayPage 1015 Image Gray879.png Caption Interior ... Gray880.png Caption2 The terminal portion of the optic nerve and its entrance into the human eye eyeball , in horizontal section. System MeshName Optic Disk MeshNumber A08.800.800.120.680.660 The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the human eye eye to form the optic nerve . There are no light sensitive Photoreceptor cell rods or cones to respond to a light ... spot or the physiological blind spot . The optic disc represents the beginning of the optic nerve second cranial nerve and is the point where the axons of retinal ganglion cells come together. The optic ... blind spot ref The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neuron s from the eye towards the brain. Anatomy The optic disc is placed 3 to 4  mm to the nasal side of the fovea ... depression, of variable size, called the Optic cup ophthalmology optic cup . Clinical examination The eye ... of the optic disc using the principle of reversibility of light. A slit lamp slit lamp biomicroscopic ... is required for a detailed stereoscopic view of the optic disc and structures inside the eye. A biomicroscopic exam can give an indication of the health of the optic nerve. In particular, the eye care ..., notching in the optic disc and any other unusual anomalies. It is useful for finding evidence corroborating the diagnosis of glaucoma and other optic neuropathies, optic neuritis , anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or papilledema i.e. optic disc swelling produced by raised intracranial pressure , and optic disc drusen . Women in advanced stage of pregnancy with pre eclampsia should be screened by an ophthalmoscopic examination of the optic disc for early evidence of rise in intracranial ... eye , with the optical disc, or blind spot, at the bottom. Pale disc A normal optic disc is orange to pink in colour. A pale disc is an optic disc which varies in colour from a pale pink or orange ...   more details




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