center 1502 align center 1502 See also Portal Byzantine Empire List of Byzantine usurpers List of Roman and Byzantine empresses References Reflist Epochs of Roman EmperorsByzantine Empire topics DEFAULTSORT List Of ByzantineEmperors Category Byzantineemperors Category Lists of monarchs Byzantine ... of the Romans residence Constantinople appointer began AD 330 ended AD 1453 This is a list of the Emperor s of the Byzantine Empire East Roman or Byzantine Empire . This list does not include numerous co emperors who never attained sole or senior status as rulers, nor the various usurpers or rebels who claimed the imperial title on whom see List of Byzantine usurpers . This list begins with Constantine ... by the later ByzantineEmperors as the model ruler. Diocletian before him is sometimes considered the first Byzantine Emperor in a political sense, as he replaced the republican trappings of the office ... as the state religion. All ByzantineEmperors regarded themselves as Roman Emperors, ref cite web last Hooker first Richard title The Byzantine Empire. Middle Ages. World Cultures date 4 June 2007 url http www.wsu.edu dee MA BYZ.HTM ref the term Byzantine being coined firstly by Western historiography .... For previous emperors, see List of Roman emperors Constantinian dynasty 306 363 See also Constantinian ... bizantinos ro Lista mp ra ilor bizantini ru simple List of Byzantine ...Infobox former monarchy royal title Roman Emperor Emperor realm the Byzantine Empire border imperial .... It was under Constantine however that the major characteristics of the Byzantine state emerged ... Roman Empire , on 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned List of Frankish kings King of Franks Charlemagne ... , who, as a woman, was not recognized by the Pope to have a right to the throne. The title of all Emperors ... as the Emperor of the Greeks, though they still considered themselves Roman Emperors. Towards the end ... July 518 br 1 August 527 align left Born c. 450 at Bederiana Justiniana Prima , Dardani Byzantine ... more details
This is a family tree of all the Byzantineemperors Eastern Roman Emperors who ruled in Constantinople . Where three dates are given, the middle date is the date of accession. If an emperor reigned for more than one sitting, his lifetime dates are given followed by the dates of his reigns. Dynasty names are given in capitals so that they can be picked out from the interweaving trees. House of Leo Leonid dynasty , 457 518 familytree start familytree border 0 Bas Bas BASILISCAN familytree border 0 Thr , . Thr THRACIAN familytree Le1 v Ael Bas Le1 Leo I the Thracian Leo I br 401 457 474 Ael Verina br d. 484 Bas Basiliscus br small d. 477 br r. 475 76 small familytree border 0 Tar Pom Tar TARASICODISSAN Pom POMPEIAN familytree Zen v Ari Ana Ari Ariadne empress Ariadne br 450 515 Zen Zeno emperor Zeno br small 425 491 br r. 474 475, 476 491 small Ana Anastasius I emperor Anastasius I br 430 491 518 familytree familytree Le2 Le2 Leo II emperor Leo II br 467 474 474 familytree end Justinian dynasty , 518 610 familytree start familytree , . familytree Ju1 Vig v Sab Ju1 Justin I br 450 518 527 Vig Vigilantia Sab Sabbatius familytree , . familytree Vig Js1 Js1 Justinian I br 482 527 565 Vig Vigilantia familytree familytree Ti2 Ju2 Ju2 Justin II br 520 565 578 Ti2 Tiberius II Constantine Tiberius II br 520 574 582 familytree familytree Cos Mau Pho Mau Maurice emperor Maurice br 539 582 602 Cos Constantina empress Constantina br 560 605 Pho Phocas br r. 602 610 familytree end Heraclian dynasty , 610 717 familytree start familytree Her Her Heraclius br 575 610 641 familytree , . familytree Co3 Hek Co3 Constantine III Byzantine emperor Constantine III br 612 641 641 Hek Heraklonas br 626 ... VI the Wise Leo VI br 866 886 912 Alx Alexander Byzantine emperor Alexander br 870 912 913 Ro1 Romanos ... 1403 1407 familytree end Family trees Byzantine Empire topics Category Family trees Category Byzantineemperors Family tree Category Kinship and descent Category Dynasty genealogy hu Biz nci cs sz rok ... more details
George Frederick, Prince of Prussia 1994&ndash present , grandson See also List of Roman emperorsList of Byzantineemperors Latin Empire Monarchs Category Latin Emperors of Constantinople Category ... Robertus Courtenay.jpg 80px son of Peter II of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders , Latin Emperors ... , Kingdom of Sicily br aged 43 Latin emperors of Constantinople in exile, 1261&ndash 1383 File Katerina ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Damnatio memoriae was the ancient Roman practice of erasing the names of disgraced individuals from public memory. On monuments, the names of these emperors were erased by decree of the Senate Caligula Nero Domitian Commodus Clodius Albinus Publius Septimius Geta Macrinus Diadumenian Elagabalus Alexander Severus Maximinus Thrax Gaius Julius Verus Maximus Maximus I Gordian III Philip the Arab Philippus II Philip II the Arab s son Decius Herennius Etruscus Decius son Hostilian Decius son Aemilianus Gallienus Aurelian Marcus Aurelius Probus Probus Carus Carinus Numerian Diocletian Maximian Galerius Flavius Valerius Severus Maximinus Daia Maxentius Licinius Constantine II emperor Constantine II Constans I Magnentius Magnus Maximus References Sir John Edwin Sandys &ndash Latin Epigraphy 1927 . http ancienthistory.about.com od romannames1 a EmperorsErased.htm DEFAULTSORT List Of Condemned Roman Emperors Category Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae Category Orphaned articles from December 2008 ... more details
of the Eastern Roman Empire also known as the Byzantine Empire after Theodosius II , see List of ByzantineEmperors See also Roman Republic Roman Empire Western Roman Empire Byzantine Empire Britannic Empire Gallic Empire List of Roman usurpers Roman usurper Thirty Tyrants Roman External links ... Emperors http www.capitolium.org eng imperatori imperatori.htm The complete list of the Roman Empire Emperors Epochs of Roman Emperors Roman Emperors DEFAULTSORT Concise List Of Roman Emperors Category Roman emperors Category Ancient Roman titles bg cy Rhestr ...This article provides a complete but concise list of those individuals who claimed the title of Emperor between the inception of the imperial period 27 BC and the end of the Western Roman Empire in c.480 AD a nominal end point used to delineate the Roman Roman Empire Empire from the Hellenized Roman Empire , presently called the Byzantine Empire . For a more detailed description of the title and its use, see Roman Emperor For a comprehensive list of Roman Emperors, see List of Roman Emperors For a graphical representation of how the emperors related to one another, see Roman Emperors family tree Those individuals who have historically been accepted as the official emperors are in bold usurpers or other claimants generally excluded from regnal lists are in italics . Unless otherwise stated, the succession to the title was from an emperor to his nominated heir, and death was by natural causes. The Principate Julio Claudian dynasty class wikitable rowspan 1 width 250 Reign rowspan 1 width 150 Incumbent rowspan 1 width 350 Notes valign top 16 January 27 BC to 19 August AD 14 valign top Augustus ... a slave assist him in suicide Year of the Four Emperors Civil War class wikitable rowspan 1 width 250 ... top Assassinated Nervan Antonian dynasty Main Five Good Emperors class wikitable rowspan 1 width ... Year of the Five Emperors & Severan dynasty family tree Severan dynasty class wikitable rowspan ... more details
Emperors, generally known in modern times as the Byzantine Emperor s, continued an unbroken succession of Roman Emperors. The listing of the early ByzantineEmperors in this article ends in the 6th century with Justin II , last of the Justinian dynasty . For further Eastern ByzantineEmperors, see List of ByzantineEmperors . The emperors listed in this article are those generally agreed to have been legitimate emperors e.g. not usurpers, etc. . However, since the emperorship was rather vaguely defined legally, which persons were legitimate is not easy to define many of the legitimate emperors ... likely lived out his life on a private villa in obscurity ByzantineEmperors Main Eastern Roman Empire List of ByzantineEmperors Leonid Dynasty Main House of Leo class wikitable rowspan 1 width 100 ... and became emperor on Justin s death in 578 Continue to List of ByzantineEmperors Timeline Timeline ...About a simplified list Concise list of Roman emperors more information History of the Roman Empire a more exhaustive list of all claimants, including usurpers Concise list of Roman Emperors Image Statue ... Biographies of Roman Emperors . http www.capitolium.org eng imperatori imperatori.htm List of the Roman ... and Empresses Epochs of Roman Emperors Roman Emperors DEFAULTSORT List Of Roman Emperors Category Lists ... ru scn Lista di mpiratura rumani simple List of Roman emperors sk Zoznam ... onwards, there were often multiple simultaneous emperors, dividing the rule of the vast territories .... The following criteria can be used to derive the list Any individual who undisputedly ..., for his reign, was the legitimate emperor. Equally, during the Year of the Four Emperors , all ..., during the Year of the Five Emperors neither Pescennius Niger nor Clodius Albinus were accepted ... no claimant. For the sake of historical completeness, all Western Emperors after that point are included ... Emperors and Flavian Dynasty main Year of the Four Emperors Flavian Dynasty class wikitable rowspan ... more details
The Adil Shahi dynasty of South India n sultan s, ruled the Bijapur Sultanate from 1490 to 1686 . List of Adil Shahi Emperors Yusuf Adil Shah 1490 1510 Ismail Adil Shah 1510 1534 Mallu Adil Shah 1534 Ibrahim Adil Shah I 1534 1558 Ali Adil Shah I 1558 1580 Ibrahim Adil Shah II 1580 1627 Mohammed Adil Shah 1627 1657 his mausoleum is the Gol Gumbaz , Bijapur Ali Adil Shah II 1657 1672 Sikandar Adil Shah 1672 1686 Category Adil Shahi dynasty Category Bijapur de Adil Shahi India hist stub ... more details
The traditional list of the ancient Tibet an rulers consists of 42 names. ref Haarh, Erik Extract from The Yar Lun Dynasty , in The History of Tibet , ed. Alex McKay, Vol. 1, London 2003, p. 144. ref The first 26 rulers may belong to the realm of legend, as there is insufficient evidence of their existence, but modern scholars believe that the kings from no. 27 to no. 32 were historical. ref Haarh, Erik Extract from The Yar Lun Dynasty , in The History of Tibet , ed. Alex McKay, Vol. 1, London 2003, p. 147 Richardson, Hugh The Origin of the Tibetan Kingdom , in The History of Tibet , ed. Alex McKay, Vol. 1, London 2003, p. 159 and list of kings p. 166 167 . ref The rulers from no. 33 to no. 42 are well documented in many reliable Tibetan, Chinese and foreign sources. A unified Tibetan state did not exist before the times of the kings number 31, 32, and 33. The earlier rulers, known as the Yarlung dynasty, were probably just local chiefs in the Yarlung Valley area, certainly not emperors of Tibet. ref Kirkland, Russell The Spirit of the Mountain , in The History of Tibet , ed. Alex McKay, Vol. 1, London 2003, p. 183. ref Traditional Tibetan titles for the emperor include tsenpo Emperor and lhase Divine Son . ref name mckay57 Samten Karmay, in McKay 2003, pg. 57 ref In the list the common transliteration is given first, the academic one in brackets. class wikitable Number Name Reign 1 Nyatri Tsenpo gNya khri bTsan po 2 Mutri Tsenpo Mu khri bTsan po 3 Dingtri Tsenpo Ding khri bTsan po 4 Sotri Tsenpo So khri bTsan po 5 Mertri Tsenpo Mer khri bTsan po 6 Dakrri Tsenpo gDags khri bTsan po 7 Siptri Tsenpo Sribs khri bTsan po 8 Drigum Tsenpo Gri gum bTsan po 9 Chatri Tsenpo 10 Esho Lek E sho legs 11 Desho Lek De sho legs 12 Tisho Lek Thi sho legs 13 Guru Lek Gu ru legs 14 Trongzhi ... or 804 815? 41 Ralpacan 815 836 42 Langdarma 836 842 See also List of rulers of Tibet Notes Reflist ... Category Tibetan emperors Category Lists of monarchs Tibet Category Tibet related lists Emperors ... more details
DEFAULTSORT List Of Emperors Of The Qing Dynasty Category Lists of Chinese monarchs Qing Category Qing Dynasty emperors de Kaiser der Qing Dynastie fr Liste des empereurs de la dynastie Qing ko id ... often shared by emperors of different dynasties, they are usually preceded by the dynastic name, in this case ... her death in 1908. She acted as a regent during the minorities of the two young emperors and confined ... more details
. Below is a complete list of emperors of the Song Dynasty , including their temple name s, posthumous ... mote 1999 101 Mote 1999 , p. 101. ref Emperors see List of Chinese monarchs see also List of emperors ... Portraits of Emperors of the Song Dynasty http www.chinaknowledge.de History Song song rulers.html Chinese History Song Dynasty 960 1279 , emperors and rulers www.chinaknowledge.de Commonscat inline Song Dynasty Song Dynasty topics featured list Category Song Dynasty emperors Category Lists ... new laws, although he was expected to respect legal precedent s set forth by previous emperors .... 98. ref In Chinese historical texts, emperors of the Song Dynasty, along with the Tang and Yuan, are referred ... the Tang Dynasty 618 907 , emperors were generally referred to in historical texts by their posthumous ..., emperors were exclusively referred to in historical texts by their single era name , whereas emperors ... the whole of society like the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors sage kings in China s remote past ... Hartwell 1982 , pp. 405 407. ref Since the first Song emperors wished to avoid domination of government ... simply made major appointments when necessary. ref Bol 2001 , p. 133. ref Emperors could ... China 900 1800 that most Song emperors who spent much of their childhoods confined and isolated ... more details
. ref Since regents and empress dowagers were not officially counted as emperors of the Han Dynasty, they are excluded from the list of emperors below. Emperors class wikitable style width 99 text align ... Chinese History Han Dynasty 206 BC 8 AD, 25 220 emperors and rulers, from Chinaknowledge.de Commonscat inline Han Dynasty Han Dynasty topics featured list Category Han Dynasty emperors Category ... by the Xin Dynasty 9 23 AD of the former regent Wang Mang . Below is a complete list of Emperor of China emperors of the Han Dynasty, including their Chinese given name personal , Posthumous name posthumous , and Chinese era name era names . Excluded from the list are de facto rulers such as regent ... on circumstance, the dragon could be a symbol of either good or bad omen for the Han emperors ... title of emperor was created by combining the titles for the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Three Sovereigns Sanhuang and Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Five Emperors Wudi from Chinese ... both kings and emperors were referred to by their posthumous name s in records and Twenty Four Histories ... referring to emperors who reigned during the Tang Dynasty Tang 618 907 AD , Song Dynasty Song 960 ... for each emperor s reign and became the preferred way to refer to Ming and Qing emperors in historical ... 1991 , 278. ref Since six was considered a lucky number, Han Emperors Jing and Wu changed the year ... facto ruler of the court during the reigns of the child emperors Liu Gong Qianshao r . 188 184 BC ... history List of Chinese monarchs Notes reflist group note Footnotes reflist colwidth 30em References ... Emperors the Reign by Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China . London Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN ... . Han Emperors in Cambridge History of China Volume I the Ch in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. A.D. 220 ... more details
history List of Chinese monarchs Ming emperors Category Ming Dynasty emperors Category Lists of Chinese ... and temple names were often shared by emperors of different dynasties, they are usually ... Tianshun. small td tr table br clear all Emperors of the Southern Ming Dynasty table border 1 cellpadding ... more details
The following is a list of Emperor of China Emperors of the Mongol ian Yuan Dynasty . See also Yuan Dynasty family tree border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 style background efefef Temple names style background efefef Posthumous names style background efefef Khan Names style background efefef Given names style background efefef Period of Reigns style background efefef Chinese era name Era name s and their according range of years colspan 6 align center Convention use first name e.g. Tem jin or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan. Use Yuan temple name or posthumous name after. A mix of the three for Kublai Khan. colspan 6 align center Note br 1 The Mongol Great Khans before Khubilai were only declared Yuan emperors after the creation of Yuan dynasty in 1271 br 2 To non Chinese readers, usually the khan names are the most familiar names. br 3 Timur or Tem r means the same Mongolian words but Tem r will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur Timur the lame , or Tamerlane. Taizu T iz too tedious thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Genghis Khan Borjigin Tem jin B rzh j n Ti m zh n 1206 1227 did not exist Ruizong Ru z ng too tedious thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Tolui Borjigin Tolui B rzh j nTu l i 1227 1229 did not exist Taizong T iz ng too tedious thus, not used when referring to this sovereign gedei Khan Borjigin gedei B rzh j n W ku t i 1229 1241 did not exist Dingzong D ngz ng too tedious thus, not used when referring to this sovereign G y k Khan Borjigin G y k B rzh j n Gu yu 1246 1248 did not exist Xianzong Xi nz ng too tedious thus, not used when referring to this sovereign M ngke Khan Borjigin M ngke B rzh j n M ngg 1251 1259 did not exist Shizu Sh z too tedious thus ... T i D ng D . For the later Mongol Khans, see List of Mongol Khans Post Imperial Mongolia List of Mongol Khans Category Yuan Dynasty emperors Category Lists of khans Yuan Category Mongol Empire cs Seznam ... more details
The Tr n Dynasty 1225 1440 , found by Tr n clan, was an List of Vietnamese monarchs imperial dynasty of Vietnam that succeeded the L Dynasty 1009 1225 and preceded the H Dynasty 1400 1407 . The first emperor of the dynasty was Tr n Th i T ng 1218 1277 and Tr n Dynasty ended with the usurpation of throne from Tr n Thi u 1396 ? by H Qu Ly , the emperor s maternal grandfather. Below is a complete list of emperors of the Tr n Dynasty, including their temple name s, Vietnamese name given name s, and era name s, each name is presented in Vietnamese alphabet and attached with its H n t Chinese character , posthumous name s, which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign, are presented in last column. Besides emperors, i Vi t under Tr n Dynasty was often co ruled by Retired Emperor title retired emperor who already ceded his throne in name but still reigned until his decease or complete retirement. Emperors class wikitable sortable style clear none font size 100 padding 0 auto Temple name s br Mi u hi u Vietnamese name Birth name s br T n h y Birth Death Period of reigns Era name s br Ni n hi u Posthumous name s br Th y hi u Ref. Tr n Th i T Th i T br Tr n Th a br 1184 1234 1226 1234 Khai V n L p C c Ho ng Nh n ng o Thu n Ch n Ch c Th n V Th nh V n Th y D Ch Hi u Ho ng Tr n Th i T ng Th i T ng br Tr n C nh br 1218 1277 1226 1258 Ki n Trung , 1226 1232 br Thi n ng Ch nh B nh , 1232 1251 br Nguy n Phong , 1251 1258 Th ng thi n ng c c long c ng m u c hi n h a h u thu n th n v n th nh v nguy n hi u ho ng br ref Harvnb Ng 1993 p 159 ref Tr n Th nh T ng Th nh T ng br Tr n Ho ng br 1240 1290 1258 1278 Thi u Long , 1258 1272 br B o Ph , 1273 1278 Huy n c ng th nh c nh n minh v n v tuy n hi u ho ng br ref Harvnb Ng 1993 p 175 ref Tr n Nh n T ng Nh n T ng br Tr n Kh m br 1258 1308 1278 1293 Thi u B o , 1278 1285 br Tr ng H ng , 1285 1293 Ph p ... more details
The L Dynasty 1009 1225 , found by L clan, was an List of Vietnamese monarchs imperial dynasty of Vietnam that succeeded the Early L Dynasty 980 1009 and preceded the Tr n Dynasty 1225 1400 . The first emperor of the dynasty was L Th i T 974 1028 and L Dynasty ended with the usurpation of throne from L Chi u Ho ng 1218 1278 by Tr n Th , the head of Tr n clan. Below is a complete list of emperors of the L Dynasty, including their temple name s, Vietnamese name given name s, and era name s, each name is presented in Vietnamese alphabet and attached with its H n t Chinese character , posthumous name s, which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign, are presented in last column. Emperors class wikitable sortable style clear none font size 100 padding 0 auto Temple name s br Mi u hi u Vietnamese name Birth name s br T n h y Birth Death Period of reigns Era name s br Ni n hi u Posthumous name s br Mi u hi u Ref. L Th i T Th i T br L C ng U n br 974 1028 1009 1028 Thu n Thi n 1010 1028 Th n V Ho ng ref Harvnb Ng 1993 p 80 ref L Th i T ng Th i T ng br L Ph t M br L c Ch nh 1000 1054 1028 1054 Thi n Th nh 1028 1034 br Th ng Th y 1034 1039 br C n Ph H u o 1039 1042 br Minh o 1042 1044 br Thi n C m Th nh V 1044 1049 br S ng H ng i B o 1049 1054 i H nh Ho ng ref Harvnb Ng 1993 p 90 ref L Th nh T ng Th nh T ng br L Nh t T n br 1023 1072 1054 1072 Long Th y Th i B nh 1054 1058 br Ch ng Th nh Gia Kh nh 1059 1065 br Long Ch ng Thi n T 1066 1068 br Thi n Th ng B o T ng 1068 1069 br Th n V 1069 1072 ng Thi n S ng Nh n Ch o Uy Kh nh Long T ng Minh V n Du V Hi u c Th nh Th n Ho ng ref Harvnb Ng 1993 p 105 ref L Nh n T ng Nh n T ng br L C n c br 1066 1127 1072 1127 Th i Ninh 1072 1076 br Anh V Chi u Th ng 1076 1084 br Qu ng H u 1085 1092 br H i Phong 1092 1100 br Long Ph 1101 1109 br H i T ng i Kh nh 1110 1119 br Thi n Ph Du V 1120 1126 br Thi n Ph Kh nh ... more details
This is a list of emperors from the Tang Dynasty 618 907 of China . Table of Emperors table border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 class wikitable tr th style background efefef Temple name s th th style background efefef Chinese family name and Chinese name first name th th style background efefef Period of Reign th th style background efefef Era name s and durations th tr tr td colspan 4 align center Convention Tang temple name br td tr tr td Emperor Gaozu of Tang China Gao Zu G o Z td td Li Yuan L Yu n td td 618 626 td td Wude W d 618 626 br td tr tr td Emperor Taizong of Tang China Tai Zong T i Z ng td td Li Shimin L Sh M n td td 626 649 td td Zhenguan Zh n gu n 627 649 br td tr tr td Emperor Gaozong of Tang China Gao Zong G o z ng td td Li Zhi L Zh td td 650 683 td td Yonghui Y ng hu 650 655 br Xianqing Xi n q ng 656 661 br Longshuo L ng shu 661 663 br Linde L n d 664 665 br Qianfeng Q an f ng 666 668 br Zongzhang Z ng zh ng 668 670 br Xianheng Xi n h ng 670 674 br Shangyuan Sh ng yu n 674 676 br Yifeng Y f ng 676 679 br Tiaolu Ti o l 679 680 br Yonglong Y ng l ng 680 681 br Kaiyao K i y o 681 682 br Yongchun Y ng ch n 682 683 br Hongdao H ng d o 683 br td tr tr td Emperor Zhongzong of Tang China Zhong Zong Zh ng z ng br dismissed by Wu Zetian Empress Dowager Wu td td Li Xian L Xi n or br Li Zhe L Zh td td 684 br also 705 710 td td Sisheng S sh ng 684 br td tr tr td Emperor Ruizong of Tang China Rui Zong Ru z ng br dismissed by Wu Zetian Empress Dowager Wu td td Li Dan L D n td td 684 690 br also 710 712 td td Wenming W n m ng 684 br Guangzhai Gu ng zh i 684 br Chuigong Chu g ng 685 688 br Yongchang Y ng ch ng 689 br Zaichu Z i ch 690 br td tr tr td colspan 4 align center style background efefef Zhou Dynasty 690 AD 705 AD td tr tr td colspan 4 align ... emperors Category Lists of Chinese monarchs Tang Link FL de de Kaiser der Tang Dynastie ko id ... more details
List Of Emperors Of Ethiopia Category Ethiopia related lists Category Rulers of Ethiopia ... on 3 November 1889 List of rulers of Shewa King of Shewa before becoming Emperor valign top bgcolor ... of Ethiopia List of Presidents of Ethiopia List of heads of government of Ethiopia Girma Yohannis ... more details
mp ra ilor Japoniei ru simple List of Emperors of Japan sl Seznam ... of Japan List of Japanese Imperial Advisers List of shoguns References Ackroyd, Joyce. 1982 . Lessons ... of Japan DEFAULTSORT List Of Japanese Monarchs Category Lists of monarchs Japan Category Japan related lists Emperors Category Japanese monarchs Category Lists of Japanese people Emperors ar ... more details
See also List of Roman emperors and List of Byzantineemperors . border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 ... , Latin Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors ... Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Leonid ... Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Justinian dynasty 518 602 style width 95 class wikitable ... Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align center File ... Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Non dynastic 602 610 style width 95 class ... Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align ... to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align center File Palaiologos Dynasty ... Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Non dynastic ... Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align center File Palaiologos ... Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align center File Palaiologos ... Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse style text align center File Palaiologos Dynasty Eagle.svg ... Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Phrygian dynasty ... Greek , Latin Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors ... Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Macedonian dynasty 867 1056 ... Father Birth Marriage Became empress Ceased to be empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse ... to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse Komnenos dynasty Komnenid dynasty 1057 1059 style ... Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death List of ByzantineEmperors Spouse ... Ceased to be Empress Death List of Roman Emperors Spouse style text align center File Livia Drusilla ... to be Empress Death List of Roman Emperors Spouse Year of the Four Emperors & Flavian dynasty 68 96 ... more details
The following is a list of usurpers in the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire , from the start ... attempts were so notoriously frequent that the term Byzantine became a Derogatory use of Byzantine byword for political intrigue and conspiracy . Usurper emperors The following is a listing of Byzantineemperors who rose to the throne due to their own initiative through a revolt or coup d ... centuries List of to be emperors eventually defeated by the ruling sovereign, listed by reign. The noted ... mother who supported the claim of Constantine XI Palaiologos . See also List of Byzantine civil wars References Reflist DEFAULTSORT List Of Byzantine Usurpers Category Byzantine usurpers List Category ... emperor during the Nika riots . Stotzas 536 545 A Byzantine soldier who was elected the leader ... prior to execution. He was Political mutilation in Byzantine culture mutilated and exiled. Constans II Byzantine Empire Constans II 641 668 Maurikios Chartoularios 642 the dux of Duchy of Rome .... Euphemius Sicily Euphemius 826 827 a Byzantine admiral who killed the governor in Sicily and proclaimed ... in the Byzantine army, his men acclaimed him emperor after the Battle of Anzen . Although he agreed to surrender, he was later executed. Michael III 842 867 Karbeas 843 863 a Byzantine army officer ... Byzantine rule in 1034, but was captured and imprisoned in Constantinople . Upon his release he rebelled again, defeating a number of Byzantine armies and overthrowing imperial rule around the city ... of Benevento 1040 1042 led a Lombards Lombard rebellion against Byzantine authority in southern ... Byzantine rule, he was blinded by his cousin before being defeated by the Byzantines. He was taken ... and died. Stephanos Pergamenos 1043 the sebastophoros , he rebelled in Byzantine Armenia . Leo Tornikios ... suppressed. Nikephoros Bryennios ethnarch Nikephoros Bryennios 1057 a Byzantine general. Furious ... 1078 a Byzantine general. News that Michael s chief minister, Nikephoritzes , had listed him for assassination ... more details
List of Byzantine Empire Byzantine monuments in Istanbul historic Constantinople . This list is not complete. By alphabetical order A Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque B C Chora Church Church of St. Mary of Blachernae Istanbul Church of St. Mary of the Mongols Church of the Holy Apostles D E Eski Imaret Mosque F Fenari Isa Mosque G G l Mosque H Hagia Irene Hagia Sophia Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque K Kalenderhane Mosque Kefeli Mosque Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque L Little Hagia Sophia M N Nea Ekklesia P Pammakaristos Church Church of St. Polyeuctus S V Vefa Kilise Mosque Z Zeyrek Mosque eyh S leyman Mosque Category Byzantine architecture Category Medieval architecture Category Architectural styles Category Istanbul related lists Category Constantinople Category Lists of buildings and structures Byzantine monuments mk pt Anexo Lista de monumentos bizantinos de Istambul ... more details
This is a list of the treaties and agreements signed during the history of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire . The definition of a treaty is any agreement between the Byzantine Empire and any foreign power, including peace agreements,trade agreements, and understandings between the two powers. For external conflicts see List of Byzantine wars Byzantine wars . Constantinian dynasty 306 363 Empty section date July 2010 Valentinian Theodosian dynasty 364 457 Empty section date July 2010 House of Leo Leonid dynasty 457 518 Empty section date July 2010 Justinian dynasty 518 602 Eternal Peace 532 Eternal Peace 532 , between the Byzantines and Sassanid Persia Non dynastic 602 610 Empty section date July 2010 Heraclian dynasty 610 711 Empty section date July 2010 Non dynastic 711 717 Treaty of 716 Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus 708 Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire . Isaurian dynasty 717 802 Empty section date July 2010 Nikephoros dynasty 802 813 Pax Nicephori 803 peace treaty between Charlemagne and Nicephorus I Non dynastic 813 820 Treaty of 815 with the First Bulgarian Empire Bulgarian Empire . Phrygian dynasty 820 867 Empty section date July 2010 Macedonian dynasty 867 1056 Empty section date July 2010 Non dynastic 1056 1057 Empty section date July 2010 Komnenid dynasty 1057 1059 Empty section date July 2010 Doukas Doukid dynasty 1059 1081 Empty section date July 2010 Komnenos Komnenid dynasty 1081 1185 Byzantine ... Byzantine Ottoman Treaty of 1403 agreement that released the Byzantine Empire of vassalage ... Sources cite book title The Late Byzantine Army Arms and Society 1204&ndash 1453 first Mark C ... Press year 1997 isbn 978 0226097923 cite book title The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies last ... Emperor A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295&ndash 1383 first ... url http books.google.gr books?id 7bXGTfK ogAC Category Treaties of the Byzantine Empire ... more details
This is a list of the wars or external conflicts fought during the history of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine ... of the Byzantine Empire. For internal conflicts see the list of Byzantine revolts and civil ... and Italy . 541 562 Lazic War with Sassanid Persia . 552 555 Byzantine intervention in the Visigoth ... Avars Avars and Slavs in the Balkans. 7th century 602 628 Byzantine Sassanid War of 602 628 Final Byzantine Persian war . 626 Eurasian Avars Avar Siege of Constantinople 626 siege of Constantinople ... Fitna . 647 709 Umayyad conquest of North Africa . 668 678 Renewed attacks on the Byzantine ..., forcing the Empire to recognize the establishment of Bulgaria in Moesia . 686 688 Successful Byzantine offensive established Byzantine control over Armenia and Caucasian Iberia , followed by favourable .... Many Slavs were captured and resettled in imperial territory. Over 30,000 were incorporated into the Byzantine army. 688 689 Byzantine offensive into Syria and Lebanon leads to a new truce, and the withdrawal .... Recovered soon after, it was Battle of Carthage 698 again lost in 698, marking the end of Byzantine ... Second Arab Siege of Constantinople 717 718 was a major Byzantine success, and halted Arab attacks ... 708 Anchialus . 720 740 Annual Arab raiding expeditions aw if against Byzantine Anatolia resume. Stiffening Byzantine resistance leads to the victory at Battle of Akroinon Akroinon at 740. 741 ..., but the outbreak of a revolt in Greater Khorasan Khorasan facilitated a Byzantine counter .... Successful Byzantine raids in Syria, Mesopotamia and Egypt are checked by a series of Muslim invasions ... of Lalakaon . 860 Rus Byzantine War 860 Rus raid against Constantinople. 852, 855 856 Short ... tribute and restore the market for Bulgarian goods to Constantinople. 10th century 907 Rus Byzantine ... Simeon . 926 944 Byzantine offensive in the East under John Kourkouas , fall of Melitene and Theodosiopolis Armenia Theodosiopolis . 941 Rus Byzantine War 941 Rus raid against Constantinople. 948 ... more details
A list of Byzantine scientists and other scholars. Before the 9th century Most important scholars known before the Macedonian Renaissance were active under the Byzantium under the Justinian dynasty Justinian dynasty . Didymos or Didymus 5th 6th century author of Geoponika Ioulianos or Julianus 5th 6th century invented a water pumping system Anthemius of Tralles ca. 474 before 558 mathematician and architect of Hagia Sophia Eutocius of Ascalon ca. 480 ca. 540 matematician John Philoponus 490 570 mathematician, grammarian, theologian Isidore of Miletus 6th c. mathematicist, physicist and architect of Hagia Sophia Leontios died 706 emperor, astronomer, mathematician and engineer George of Pisidia 6th 7th century scholar, zoologist and astronomer Timotheos of Gaza 6th 7th century zoologist Stephen of Byzantium 6th 7th century geographer Callinicus of Heliopolis 7th c. architect invented the Greek fire Stephen of Alexandria 7th c. mathematician and astronomer The Macedonian Renaissance The Macedonian Renaissance occurred in the period of the Macedonian dynasty from 867 to 1056. Leo the Mathematician c.790 after 869 Georgios Monachos 9th century Photius I of Constantinople c. 810 c. 893 Greek Philosophy. Saint Cyril the Philosopher 826 or 827 869 Constantine VII reigned 913 959 , Michael Psellus 1018 1078 Michael Attaliates 11th century Symeon Seth 11th century The Komnenian period and after The Byzantine Empire Komnenian dynasty and the crusaders Komnenian period ranged from 1081 to about 1185. Anna Comnena 1083 1153 Theodore Prodromos ca. 1100 ca. 1165 70 mathematician Eustathius ... of natural phenomena in Byzantium 9th 14th centuries . DEFAULTSORT Scientists, List Of Byzantine Category Greek scientists Category Lists of scientists by nationality Byzantine Category Byzantine scientists ..., philosopher Joannes Chortasmenos 1370 1437 scholar, mathematician and astronomer See also Byzantine science Byzantine scholars in Renaissance Sources THIS DEFECT LINK LOADS A JPEG, NOT A PPT http ... more details
and Islamic architecture alike. ref name Heinle & Schlaich 1996, 32 This is a list of Byzantine inventions . The Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire represented the continuation of the Roman Empire in the east ...File Hagia Sophia 09.JPG thumb 250px The characteristic multi domed profile of the Byzantine Hagia Sophia ... was the dominant architectural form of middle Byzantine Church building churches . Marking a decided ... forms already evolved in List of Roman domes Roman dome construction , ref harvnb Rasch 1985 ... of the empire against the Byzantine Arab Wars early onslaught of the Muslim Arabs . Brought to Constantinople ... proven fatally for the survival of the Byzantine state. ref harvnb Haldon Byrne 1977 p 91 ref Greek fire, referred to by Byzantine chroniclers as sea fire or liquid fire , ref harvnb Pryor Jeffreys ... Leo III 717 741 , when Byzantine soldiers learned that Greek fire could not only be projected ... File Greekfire madridskylitzes1.jpg Byzantine ship employing Greek fire in the late 11th century ... playing a pivotal role in Orthodox Church veneration since its early days. The most distinctive Byzantine ... opposed during the Byzantine Iconoclasm iconoclastic controversy which dominated much of Byzantium ... on the Rhine gallery center See also Portal Byzantine Empire Roman technology Ancient Greek technology ... volume 16 pages 93 113 year 1986 Citation last Mango first Cyril author link Cyril Mango title Byzantine ... year 1993 page 129 E38 isbn 0 521 39326 4 Citation last Ousterhout first Robert title An Apologia for Byzantine ... last Stephenson editor first Paul contribution What is a Byzantine Icon? Constantinople versus Sinai title The Byzantine World publisher Taylor & Francis year 2010 pages 265 283 isbn 978 0 415 44010 .... last2 Jeffreys first2 Elizabeth M. title The Age of the . The Byzantine Navy ca. 500 1204 series ... Medieval MedievalGreece.html Byzantine Science and Technology br Byzantine Empire topics state collapsed History of technology Inventions state collapsed Category History of technology Byzantine ... more details
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