Refimprove date July 2011 Image Sharks Lateral Line.svg right 300px thumb The lateralline sensory organ, in this case shown on a shark The lateralline is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates ... organs of the lateralline have been modified to function as electroreception electroreceptors ... systems comparable to the lateralline. ref cite journal doi 10.1007 BF00612711 title A lateral ... of the lateralline system. The lateralline system allows the detection of movement and vibrations ... . In a 2001 study, researchers demonstrated that the lateralline system was necessary to detect ... fish, but was greatly diminished when lateralline function was inhibited by CoCl2 application. This cobalt ... Blocking of the LateralLine in Freshwater Fish. Journal of Experimental Biology, 133 ... were dependent specifically on mechanoreceptors located within the canals of the lateralline. ref Coombs ... thumb Some scales of the lateralline center of a Rutilus rutilus . The major unit of functionality of the lateralline is the neuromast. The neuromast is a mechanoreception mechanoreceptive ... and function in the lateralline organs. LateralLine Detectors. Edited by P. Cahn. Indiana University .... ref Peach, M. B., & Rouse, G. W. 2000 . The Morphology of the Pit Organs and LateralLine Canal Neuromasts ... cells of the lateralline system produce a constant, tonic rate of firing. As mechanical motion ... and LateralLine Canal Neuromasts of Mustelus Antarcticus Chondrichthyes Triakidae . Journal of the Marine ... and Functional Significance of the LateralLine Organ. LateralLine Detectors. Indiana University ... hair cells of the lateralline structure are integrated into more complex circuits through ..., A., & LAM, D. M. K. 1974 . Neurotransmitter synthesis in inner ear and lateralline sense organs. Nature ... Weeg, M. S., & Bass, A. H. 2002 . Frequency Response Properties of LateralLine Superficial Neuromasts ... of LateralLine Superficial Neuromasts in a Vocal Fish, With Evidence for Acoustic Sensitivity ... more details
Image Oscar2.jpg 251px right thumb A oscar fish red oscar that has died from HLLE Head and lateralline erosion , also known as HLLE , hole in the head disease , or HITH , is a fish disease that affects both freshwater and marine fish in captivity. Sometimes marine head and lateralline erosion or MHLLE is used to refer to the marine version ref cite web title Marine Head and LateralLine Erosion A Description of the Syndrome and a Review of its Speculated Causes publisher Reefkeeping Magazine Reef Central work Steven Pro url http reefkeeping.com issues 2005 06 sp index.php ref , though the causes and treatments for each are similar. Among List of freshwater aquarium fish species freshwater fish , it affects cichlid s and Pterophyllum angelfish , with Oscar fish Oscars developing the disease more frequently than other related fish. Pomacanthidae Angelfish , Tang fish tangs , and grouper s, and to a lesser degree lionfish Disambiguation needed date June 2011 , damselfish , and clownfish are susceptible in marine aquaria. Symptoms Beginning as small pits around the fish s eyes, light colored lesions then develop along the fish s lateralline system, onto the body and sometimes onto the unpaired fins. Rarely fatal, it does cause disfigurement, making the fish less suitable for public aquarium display. At least 20 families of fish have been identified as having developed HLLE in captivity. Not all species of fish show the same symptoms, and do not always develop lesions to the same degree Hemdal 2006 . Causes There is much debate as to the cause of HLLE. Very little Scientific method scientific research has been done on the topic, and most information available is anecdotal. Removing .... ref cite web title Head and LateralLine Erosion work Nathan Henderson url http www.masla.com ... of Head and LateralLine Erosion in Fish publisher MarineAquariumAdvice.com work Terry D. Bartelme url http www.marineaquariumadvice.com hypothesis head lateralline erosion.html ref The disease does ... more details
Wiktionarypar lateralLateral may refer to Lateral anatomy , an anatomical direction Lateral canal , a canal built beside another stream Lateral consonant , an like consonant in which air flows along the sides of the tongue Lateral hiring , recruiting that targets employees of another organization Lateral mark , a sea mark used in maritime pilotage to indicate the edge of a channel Lateral pass , a type of pass in American and Canadian football Lateral release , a surgical procedure on the side of a kneecap Lateral release phonetics , the release of a plosive consonant into a lateral consonant Flight dynamics aircraft Lateral modes Lateral stability of aircraft during flight Lateral support , a type of physical support to help prevent sideways movement Lateral thinking , the solution of problems through an indirect and creative approach See also Bilateral disambiguation lookfrom Lateral Latitude disambig de Lateral es Lateral pt Lateral ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 orphan date November 2009 A sic forward lateral is an informal term, used in both gridiron football and rugby football codes, to describe an Law illegal pass. A forward lateral occurs when any player, who has advanced beyond the line of scrimmage in gridiron or at any time in rugby, passes the ball forward to another player who is any distance ahead of the passing player. The term forward lateral is not found in the official NFL rulebook. Category Gridiron football Americanfootball stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin funiculus lateralis medullae spinalis GraySubject 185 GrayPage 753 Image Medulla spinalis Section English.svg Caption Image2 Caption2 Width 400 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero lateral region into two parts, viz., an anterior funiculus , between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero lateral sulcus . Each lateral funiculus transmits the contralateral corticospinal and spinothalamic tracts. A hemisection of the spinal cord results in transection of both ipsilateral dorsal column and lateral funiculus this produces Brown Sequard syndrome. ref Kaplan Qbook USMLE Step 1 5th edition page ref References reflist Gray s Spinal cord Category Central nervous system neuroscience stub pl Sznur boczny pt Fun culo lateral ... more details
Lateral epicondyle can refer to Lateral epicondyle of the humerus dorsal epicondyle in bird s Lateral epicondyle of the femur disambig ... more details
Lateral nucleus can refer to Lateral hypothalamus Lateral vestibular nucleus disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Lateral support may mean Lateral support, a type of support structure to help prevent sideways movement Lateral and subjacent support , a legal term See also Lateral disambiguation Support disambiguation disambig ... more details
unref date July 2010 A lateral flap is a family of consonant al sounds, used in some Speech communication spoken language s. There are four attested or claimed lateral flaps in the world s languages The alveolar lateral flap IPA is quite common. A retroflex lateral flap IPA is found in the Iwaidja language of Australia. A palatal lateral flap IPA may also occur in Iwaidja, but is uncertain. A velar lateral flap IPA occurs allophonically in Melpa language Melpa and a few other languages of New Guinea. Features Features of lateral flap flap lateral SIA Category Lateral consonants no Lateral flapp ... more details
to him i.e. on or behind a line running through the ball and parallel to the line of scrimmage . A lateral ...In American football , a lateral pass or lateral , officially backward pass onside pass in Canadian football ... s end zone . In a lateral pass the ball is not advanced, but unlike a forward pass a lateral ... pass is an invention of the North American game, the lateral and backward pass is also a part ... the rugby and gridiron variants of the backward pass is that the gridiron lateral is based solely ... zone American football neutral zone , there are no restrictions on the use of lateral passes any player legally carrying the ball may throw a lateral pass from any position on the field at any time, any player may receive such a pass, and any number of lateral passes may be thrown on a single play. ref name lateral Additionally, a player receiving a lateral pass may throw a forward pass if he ... that has hit the ground may be recovered and advanced by either team. ref name lateral http www.nfl.com ... intercepted . A lateral may be underhand or overhand as long as the ball is not advanced in the pass. Alternate uses The Wiktionary oxymoron oxymoron forward lateral is used to describe an attempted lateral backward pass that actually goes forward. In most cases, it is illegal. A variant, the hook and lateral , where a forward pass is immediately passed backward to a second receiver to fool ... of rugby union and rugby league , where forward passes are illegal. Famous plays in history The lateral ... s contention that the Cal player s knee was down before he passed the ball during the second lateral and that the fifth lateral was an illegal forward pass . A well known and controversial NFL lateral ... Titans and the Buffalo Bills . The play was a true lateral the ball did not move forward ... from their own 40 yard line, Trinity called a play for a short pass across the middle. The receiver ..., 2007 accessdate 2007 10 28 ref References Reflist American football concepts DEFAULTSORT Lateral Pass ... more details
Refimprove date June 2009 Lateral thinking is solving problems through an indirect speech indirect and creativity creative approach, using reasoning that is not immediately obvious and involving ideas that may not be obtainable by using only traditional step by step logic . The term lateral thinking ... and seeking errors. Lateral thinking is more concerned with the movement value of statements and ideas. A person uses lateral thinking to move from one known idea to creating new ideas. Edward ... ref Lateral Thinking The Power of Provocation manual Published in 2006 by de Bono Thinking ... in email s and other sites. Provocation Idea Generating Tool choose to use any of the Po lateral ... will not work. Lateral thinking and problem solving Problem Solving When something creates a problem ... to where it should be. For example, a production line has an established run rate of 1000 ... to repair the production line must be thought of, such as giving the worker a pay raise ... manner. For example, if a production line produced 1000 book s per hour, creative problem solving could find ways to produce more books per hour, use the production line, or reduce the cost to run the production line. Creative Problem Identification Many of the greatest non technological invention ... also Portal Thinking Derailment thought disorder Situation puzzle Lateral thinking puzzles , also ... refbegin cite book ref harv last De Bono first Edward author link Edward De Bono year 1970 title Lateral ... the power of lateral thinking to create new ideas publisher HarperBusiness pages 338 isbn 0 88730 635 7 url http books.google.com books?id NbB9AAAAMAAJ refend References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Lateral ... Category Innovation Category Reasoning af Laterale denke ca Pensament lateral de Laterales Denken es Pensamiento lateral fr Pens e lat rale it Pensiero laterale lv Later la dom ana ms Pemikiran lateral nl Lateraal denken ja pl My lenie lateralne ru simple Lateral Thinking ... more details
off line recruiting and networking services. Lateral Link offers job seeking Members a 10,000 bonus ...Infobox Company company name Lateral Link company logo image Lateral Link.gif company type Private company Private foundation New York City , New York , 2005 headquarters New York City, New York key people Michael Allen, Principal and T.J. Duane, Principal industry Legal recruiting services homepage http www.laterallink.com www.laterallink.com Lateral Link Group LLC is a legal recruiting attorney placement firm and networking forum of elite attorneys that was founded in December 2005 by several Harvard ... author Lowe, Zach publisher The American Lawyer date 2008 06 19 accessdate 2008 08 01 ref Lateral ..., Sarah E. publisher The Wall Street Journal date 2008 02 12 accessdate 2008 05 15 ref Lateral Link ... East. Its services are free to Members companies or firms pay a fee to Lateral Link when they hire a Member using Lateral Link s traditional executive search services. ref cite web title Will New ... 2008 08 01 ref History and Founders Founded in 2005 by Harvard Law School graduates, Lateral .... ref cite web title Lateral Link About Us url http www.laterallink.com about ref The Member ... law firms and in house employers. Lateral Link also collects and analyzes market data about ... American Lawyer have relied on Lateral Link for this information to support editorial content. Lateral Link has been featured in several media outlets and publications, including CNN , the Wall Street Journal the Washington Times . Timeline December 2005 Lateral Link Founded January 2007 Recapitalization ... David Dorfman Co Founder, Lateral Link Group, LLC Mike Ghaffary Vice President of Business Development ... of New York Mellon Voltaire Sterling Actor, Attorney Maricar Tinio Lateral Link Group, LLC, Chief ... Recruiting Manager, Winston & Strawn Raquel DeMaio Lateral Hiring & Projects Manager, Sullivan ... . Business Week Retrieved August 2008 . Sandler, Betsy. Finding Top Talent. How Lateral Link helps ... more details
In geometry , the lateral surface of a solid is the face or surface of the solid on its sides. That is, any face or surface that is not a base. Sources http www.mathwords.com l lateral surface.htm Mathwords DEFAULTSORT Lateral Surface Category Surfaces fa geometry stub ... more details
orphan date March 2010 unreferenced date February 2010 In continuum mechanics , lateral strain occurs when under the action of a longitudinal stress , a body will extend in the direction of the stress and contract in the transverse or lateral direction. DEFAULTSORT Lateral Strain Category Stress ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Lateral recess Latin recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray768.png Caption Diagram showing the positions of the three principal subarachnoid cistern . Lateral recess not labeled, but region is visible. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 639 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre r 05 DorlandsSuf 12696693 File Lateral ventricle.gif 250px thumb Three dimensional space Three dimensional representation of the ventricular system of the human brain. The fourth ventricle is the lower blue mass. The little points sticking out on the left and right are the two parts of the lateral recess. The lateral recess is a projection of the fourth ventricle which extends into the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the brainstem . The lateral aperture , an opening in each extremity of the lateral recess, provides a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain s ventricular system into the subarachnoid space . Ventricular system Category Central nervous system neuroanatomy stub ... more details
The lateral retinaculum is the fibrous tissue on the lateral outer side of the kneecap Patella patella . The kneecap has both a medial on the inner aspect and a lateral on the outer side retinaculum, and these help to support the kneecap in its position in relation to the femur bone below it. The lateral retinaculum is an extension of the fibrous aponeurosis of the vastus lateralis muscle itself a part of the quadriceps muscle s making up the lap . External links http www.aafp.org afp 991101ap 2012.html Patello femoral Pain Syndrome This article has a good image http www.kneeguru.co.uk KNEEnotes node 745 The KNEEguru educational site packed with knee content with sections on the lateral retinaculum Category Tissues ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Lateral aperture Latin apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti GraySubject 187 GrayPage 798 Image Lateral ventricle.gif Caption Three dimensional space Three dimensional representation of the ventricular system of the human brain. The fourth ventricle is the lower blue mass. The little points sticking out on the left and right are the two parts of the lateral recess, which end in the foramen of Luschka. Image2 Human caudal brainstem posterior view description.JPG Caption2 Human caudal brainstem posterior view Lateral aperture is 18 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein Acronym LA4V BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 637 MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 51 DorlandsSuf 12144677 The lateral aperture is a paired structure in human anatomy. It is an opening in each lateral extremity of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle of the human brain , which also has a single median aperture . The two lateral apertures provide a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain s ventricular system into the subarachnoid space specifically into the cerebellopontine angle . The structure is also called the lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle or the foramen of Luschka after anatomist Hubert von Luschka . ref http www.whonamedit.com synd.cfm 2391.html Hubert Von Luschka at whonamedit.com ref References reflist Gray s Fourth ventricle Category Nervous system neuroscience stub nl Apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti ... more details
Infobox Brain Name Lateral hypothalamus Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image HypothalamicNuclei.PNG Caption Lateral hypothalamus is LT , at right, in yellow. Image2 Caption2 IsPartOf Components Artery Vein Acronym BrainInfoType hier BrainInfoNumber 409 MeshName Lateral Hypothalamic Area MeshNumber A08.186.211.730.385.357.300 NeuroLex Lateral hypothalamus NeuroLexID birnlex 4037 Dorlands DorlandsID The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus . It is concerned with hunger . Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. Function The glucostatic explanation is based on the homeostatic theory which indicates that the body has balanced states of equilibrium for each system. When out of balance, the body will be pushed to restore balance. Therefore, when the blood sugar level drops, the glucostatic receptor biochemistry receptors in the blood take a message to the lateral hypothalamus, which is the feeding center of the brain . This causes certain neurons in the brain to fire in unison, creating the sensation of hunger. Now the person wants to eat. When the glucose level increases because the person is eating or has eaten, the glucostatic receptors in the blood then send a message to the Ventro medial Hypothalamus the satiety or satisfaction center and the sensation of fullness occurs. Damage to the lateral hypothalamus may lead to a condition known as Fr lich s syndrome . Lateral zone of hypothalamus The lateral zone of hypothalamus is a similarly named compound structure, consisting of the following two structures ref BrainInfo ancil 316 ref lateral hypothalamic area lateral preoptic nucleus References references Diencephalon Category Hypothalamus Category Limbic system neuroanatomy stub ... more details
infobox IPA above Lateral release ipa symbol ipa number 426 Manner of articulation A lateral is an el ... to the class of liquid consonant liquids , though lateral fricative consonant fricatives and affricate ... perhaps usually have lateral airflow, as the lip blocks the airflow in the center, but they are nonetheless not considered lateral consonants because no language makes a distinction between the two possibilities. Plosive s are never lateral, and the distinction is meaningless for nasal consonant s and consonants articulated in the throat. Examples English has one lateral phoneme the lateral approximant ... , is called clear l , pronounced as the alveolar lateral approximant IPA l with a neutral position of the body ..., as in bold or tell , is pronounced as the velarized alveolar lateral approximant IPA with the tongue ... aboriginal Australian languages have a series of three or four lateral approximants, as do various dialects of Irish language Irish . Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages and in some Swedish dialects , and the voiceless alveolar lateral ... like H n language H n both voiceless and voiced alveolar lateral fricatives occur, but there is no approximant. Many of these languages also have lateral affricate s. Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo language Dahalo and Zulu language ... by adding a lateral fricative belt to the symbol for the corresponding lateral approximant see below . Failing that, a devoicing diacritic is added to the approximant. Nearly all languages with such lateral ... language Chukchi and Kabardian language Kabardian . Tibetan language Tibetan has a voiceless lateral ... lateral flap . Citation needed date April 2008 There are a large number of lateral click consonant s seventeen occur in X . Lateral trills are possible but occur in no known language . It is also ... in any known language. List of laterals Approximants Alveolar lateral approximant IPA l Velarized ... more details
should always begin and end a lateral movement with the horse moving on a straight line. Correct position of the rider Some riders have a habit of riding crookedly when performing lateral movements ...Lateral movements or lateral flexions within equestrianism , have a specific meaning, used to refer to movements made by a horse where the animal is moving in a direction other than straight forward. They are used both in training and in competition, vary in difficulty, and are used in a progressive manner, according to the training and physical limitations of the animal. Uses Lateral movements are important tools to help with training problems, as they encourage better balance, suppleness, and response to the riding aids . When performed correctly, they ask the horse to move their legs further under their body, thus increasing impulsion and improving movement, and can help build muscle evenly on both sides. They are also required in some competition, such as dressage and reining . Additionally, they may have a practical purpose, such as allowing the rider to easily open a gate, or to ask the horse to move sideways to avoid an obstacle. Common problems Incorrectly ridden lateral movements, such as those that emphasize the horse to be forced into a position, rather than maintaining rhythm, relaxation, straightness, and acceptance of the aids, will create more training problems than they solve. The horse will usually become resistant and stiff, instead of more supple. When performing a lateral movement, the rider should strive to maintain Forwardness lateral movements usually cause many horses to slow their tempo and lose their rhythm and freedom of movement. While a slight loss ... , and require the horse to have forward movement, resulting in the horse moving in a diagonal line ... that were side by side in a line. Today it is seen used in the western disciplines, or by police horses ... caption Flexion and Footprints of different Lateral Movements File Leg yield.jpg Leg yield File Shoulder ... more details
about a surgical procedure the phonetic feature Lateral release phonetics orphan date July 2008 A lateral release is a surgical procedure to release tight capsular structures Lateral retinaculum lateral retinaculum on the outer aspect lateral aspect of the kneecap. This is usually performed because of knee pain related to the kneecap Patella patella being pulled over to the outer lateral side and not being able to run properly in the centre of the groove of the femur bone as the knee bends and straightens. The procedure is also known as a lateral retinacular release . References cite journal author Panni AS, Tartarone M, Patricola A, Paxton EW, Fithian DC title Long term results of lateral retinacular release journal Arthroscopy volume 21 issue 5 pages 526 31 year 2005 month May pmid 15891716 doi 10.1016 j.arthro.2005.01.007 cite journal author Ricchetti ET, Mehta S, Sennett BJ, Huffman GR title Comparison of lateral release versus lateral release with medial soft tissue realignment for the treatment of recurrent patellar instability a systematic review journal Arthroscopy volume 23 issue 5 pages 463 8 year 2007 month May pmid 17478275 doi 10.1016 j.arthro.2007.01.007 cite journal author Lattermann C, Toth J, Bach BR title The role of lateral retinacular release in the treatment of patellar instability journal Sports Med Arthrosc volume 15 issue 2 pages 57 60 year 2007 month Jun pmid 17505318 doi 10.1097 JSA.0b013e318042af30 cite journal author Gerbino PG, Zurakowski D, Soto R, Griffin E, Reig TS, Micheli LJ title Long term functional outcome after lateral patellar retinacular release in adolescents an observational cohort study with minimum 5 year follow up journal J Pediatr Orthop volume 28 issue 1 pages 118 23 month Jan Feb year 2008 pmid 18157056 doi 10.1097 bpo.0b013e31815b4dcf ... realignment procedures Lateral release is one of several procedures known by the name of proximal ... content with sections on lateral release Category Orthopedic surgery ... more details
Infobox Nerve Name PAGENAME Latin fasciculus lateralis plexus brachialis GraySubject 210 GrayPage 933 Image Gray807.png Caption Plan of brachial plexus . Lateral cord is at top. Image2 Gray808.png Caption2 The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front. The Sternomastoid and Trapezius muscles have been completely, the Omohyoid and Subclavius have been partially, removed a piece has been sawed out of the clavicle the Pectoralis muscles have been incised and reflected. Innervates BranchFrom brachial plexus anterior divisions from the upper and middle trunks BranchTo lateral pectoral nerve BR musculocutaneous nerve BR median nerve MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre f 03 DorlandsSuf 12355977 The Lateral cord is a division of the brachial plexus . The lateral cord gives rise to the following nerves The lateral pectoral nerve , C5, C6 and C7 to the pectoralis major muscle The musculocutaneous nerve which innervates the biceps brachii biceps muscle The median nerve , partly. The other part comes from the medial cord . External links UMichAtlas hand plexus Axilla, dissection, anterior view EatonHand ner 123 neuroscience stub Brachial plexus Category Nerves of the upper limb es Fasc culo lateral ... more details
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