Infobox disease Name LactoseIntolerance Image Lactose Haworth.svg Caption Lactose disaccharide of ... med eMedicineTopic 3429 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 ped 1270 MeshID D007787 Lactoseintolerance , also ... coms2 summary 0286 27939567 ITM title Improved lactose digestion and intolerance among African ... 2007 pmid 17934640 doi 10.1590 S0100 879X2007001100004 ref Terminology Lactoseintolerance primarily ... pmid 11788828 doi 10.1038 ng826 ref It is the most common cause of lactoseintolerance as a majority ... Lactoseintolerance journal Am Fam Physician volume 65 issue 9 pages 1845 50 year 2002 pmid 12018807 ... Colic and lactoseintolerance ref Congenital lactase deficiency is a very rare, autosomal ... Deficiency . Gastroenterology.2009. Vol.136 7 . P2295 2303. ref Lactoseintolerance is not an Food ... will necessarily present symptoms when exposed to lactose. Most people with lactoseintolerance ... cite web title LactoseIntolerance url http digestive.niddk.nih.gov ddiseases pubs lactoseintolerance ... in some societies, there is no evidence that lactoseintolerance has any adverse impact on nutrition ... products. ref name Sinden, A.A 1991 Emedicine PED 1270 LactoseIntolerance Guandalini S, Frye R, Rivera ... nutritional concerns as other lactose intolerant adults. Causes Lactoseintolerance is a consequence ... diarrhea . ref name eMedicine overview EMedicine article 187249 Lactoseintolerance overview ref Diagnosis To assess lactoseintolerance, intestinal function is challenged by ingesting more dairy products ..., diarrhea, and flatulence is to be expected as the extent and severity of lactoseintolerance varies among individuals. It is important to distinguish lactoseintolerance from milk allergy , an abnormal ... milk, producing no symptoms in the case of lactoseintolerance but the same reaction as to normal .... Since lactoseintolerance is normal state for most adults worldwide it is not considered a disease ... Stool acidity test This test can be used to diagnose lactoseintolerance in infants, for whom other ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 400128939 Name Lactose Milk sugar ... ref name Ald Anonymous. Sigma Aldrich. Lactose Product. http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do ... C ref name Ald Solubility 21.6 g 100 mL ref The solubility of lactose in water is 18.9049 ... Eug nia A. last3 Macedo title Solid liquid equilibrium of lactose in ethanol water url http path.web.ua.pt ... C ref name Ald Autoignition Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from galactose and glucose . Lactose makes up around 2 8 of milk by weight , although ... sugars. It has a formula of C sub 12 sub H sub 22 sub O sub 11 sub . History Lactose was discovered ... . ref name Linko1981 citation year 1982 author Linko, P chapter Lactose and Lactitol pages 109 132 ... Science Publishers isbn 0 85334 997 5 ref Structure and reactions File Alpha lactose from xtal 3D balls.png thumb left The molecular structure of lactose, as determined by X ray crystallography . Lactose is a disaccharide derived from the condensation of galactose and glucose , which form a ... can only have the pyranose form hence lactose and lactose refer to anomer ic form of the glucopyranose ring alone. Lactose is hydrolysed to glucose and galactose, isomerised in alkaline solution ... industry. Whey is made of up 6.5 solids of which 4.8 is lactose that may be purified by crystallisation ... milk is curdled and strained, for example in the production of cheese. Lactose makes up about 2 8 of milk by weight. Lactose is purified from whey by adding ethanol. Since it is insoluble in ethanol, lactose precipitates in about 65 yield. ref Minard, R. Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques A Microscale Approach. Pavia, Lampman, Kriz & Engel, Saunders. 1990. ref Catabolism Main Lactoseintolerance Infant mammal s nurse on their mothers to drink milk, which is rich in lactose. The intestinal ... cleaves the lactose molecule into its two subunits, the simple sugar s glucose and galactose ... more details
wiktionarypar intoleranceIntolerance or Intolerant may refer to Medical biological Intolerance, a synonym of sensitivity physiology Drug intolerance Food intoleranceLactoseintolerance Hereditary fructose intolerance Sucrose intolerance Lysinuric protein intolerance Citric acid intolerance Salicylate intolerance , also known as aspirin intolerance Lysinuric protein intolerance Cold intolerance Orthostatic intolerance Exercise intolerance Social psychological political Religious intolerance Ethnic intolerance disambiguation Ambiguity intolerance , a tendency to perceive ambiguity as a psychological discomfort Media Intolerance film Intolerance film , a 1916 film by D.W. Griffith Intolerance 1996 film Intolerance 1996 film , an Italian film Intolerance , a 1984 album by Tik & Tok Intolerance , a song by the band Tool from Undertow Tool album Undertow Tool album Intolerant band , a thrash metal band disambig ar es Intolerancia fr Intol rance it Intolerance pl Nietolerancja sv Intolerans ... more details
Lactose synthase is an enzyme that generates lactose from glucose and UDP galactose . It is classified under EC number 2.4.1.22 . It consists of N acetyllactosamine synthase and alpha lactalbumin . Alpha lactalbumin, which is expressed in response to prolactin , increases the affinity of N acetyllactosamine synthase for its substrate, causing increased production of lactose during lactation. External links MeshName Lactose synthase Glycosyltransferases Fructose and galactose metabolism Category EC 2.4.1 biochem stub it Lattosio sintasi ja ... more details
Lactose permease has a structure that consists of two halves, each of which comprises six membrane spanning alpha helices. The two halves are well separated and are joined by a single stretch of polypeptide. The sugar lies in a pocket in the center of the protein and is accessible from a path that leads from the interior of the cell. The X ray crystal structure was solved in 2003 by J. Abramson. Function Lactose permease can be classified as a symporter , which uses the gradient of H towards the cell to transfer lactose along into the cell. Enzyme stub Category Transport proteins Category Transmembrane proteins ca Lactosa permeasa ... more details
. Lactoseintolerance is a result of the body not producing sufficient lactase to digest the lactose in milk ref name pmid16951027 cite journal author Heyman MB title Lactoseintolerance in infants ... pmid9742907 cite journal author Srinivasan R, Minocha A title When to suspect lactoseintolerance ... to the protein gluten, results in gluten intolerance and can lead to temporary lactoseintolerance. ref ... to food. Subgroups of FI are enzymatic e.g. lactoseintolerance due to lactase deficiency , pharmacological ..., which is usually intolerance to lactose. There are at least two, and possibly more, distinct pathologies ... include hydrogen breath test ing for lactoseintolerance and fructose malabsorption , professionally ...Infobox disease Name Food intolerance Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 K 90 4 k 90 ICD10 Z 71 3 z 71 ICD9 ICD9 V69.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Food intolerance or non ... with a particular food, or compound found in a range of foods. Food intolerance is negative reaction ... requires the presence of IgE antibodies against the food, and a food intolerance does not. Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism. Intolerance can result from the absence ... intolerance . It may be a result of an abnormality in the body s ability to absorb nutrients, as occurs in fructose malabsorption . Food intolerance reactions can occur to naturally occurring chemicals .... Definitions Non allergic food hypersensitivity is the medical name for food intolerance, loosely referred ... Mygind first8 N. last9 Ring first9 J. ref Food intolerance reactions can include pharmacologic , metabolic, and gastro intestinal responses to foods or food compounds. Food intolerance does not include ... Food allergy and intolerance ref Metabolic food reactions are due to inborn error of metabolism inborn ... Clarke Elimination diet s are useful to assist in the diagnosis of food intolerance. There are specific ... pmid16687980 Signs and symptoms Non IgE mediated food hypersensitivity food intolerance is more chronic ... more details
Fructose malabsorption Gastroenterology Lactoseintolerance Sucrase isomaltase References reflist ...Infobox disease Name Sucrose intolerance Image Sucrose inkscape.svg Caption Sucrose DiseasesDB 29844 ICD10 ICD10 E 74 3 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 271.3 ICDO OMIM 222900 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Sucrose intolerance , also called congenital sucrase isomaltase deficiency CSID ref name pmid16329100 cite journal author Sander P, Alfalah M, Keiser M, et al. title Novel mutations in the human sucrase isomaltase SI gene that cause congenital carbohydrate malabsorption journal Hum. Mutat. volume 27 issue 1 pages 119 year 2006 month January pmid 16329100 doi 10.1002 humu.9392 ref or Sucrase isomaltase deficiency , ref name pmid8708882 cite journal author Baudon JJ, Veinberg F, Thioulouse E, Morgant G, Aymard P, Charritat JL title Sucrase isomaltase deficiency changing pattern over two decades journal J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. volume 22 issue 3 pages 284 8 year 1996 month April pmid 8708882 doi 10.1097 00005176 199604000 00010 url http meta.wkhealth.com pt pt core template journal lwwgateway media landingpage.htm?issn 0277 2116&volume 22&issue 3&spage 284 ref is the condition in which sucrase , an enzyme needed for proper Metabolism metabolization of sucrose , is not produced in the small intestine . It is more common among the Inupiat people Inupiat . ref name pmid2021397 cite journal author Meier RJ, Draper H, Milan F title Pedigree analysis of sucrose intolerance among ... sugar. In most cases, sucrose intolerance is an autosomal recessive genetic metabolic disease, which .... Sucrose Intolerance Congenital sucrase isomaltase enzyme deficiency can be caused by genetic mutations ... to carry the disease. Sucrose intolerance can also be caused by irritable bowel syndrome , aging, or small intestine disease. There are specific tests used to determine sucrose intolerance. The most ..., which takes place in the small intestine . Symptoms of Sucrose Intolerance Abdominal cramps and bloating ... more details
Fructose intolerance may refer to Fructose malabsorption , a digestive disorder of the small intestine in which the fructose carrier in enterocytes is deficient Hereditary fructose intolerance , a hereditary condition caused by a deficiency of liver enzymes that metabolise fructose disambiguation de Fruktoseintoleranz fr Intol rance au fructose no Fruktose intoleranse ... more details
Drug intolerance or drug sensitivity is a lower threshold to the normal pharmacologic action of a drug. It is not to be confused with drug allergy . Drug intolerance is uncommon and idiopathic , thus extremely difficult to predict except in persons with a prior history or a family history of intolerance to that specific drug. Some drug intolerances are known to result from genetic variants of drug metabolism . Examples Tinnitus after a normal dose of aspirin Liver failure possibly also kidney failure after a normal dose of acetaminophen Fatal poison ing in a breastfed newborn baby due to normal use of codeine by the mother ref name pmid17872605 cite journal author Madadi P, Koren G, Cairns J, et al. title Safety of codeine during breastfeeding fatal morphine poisoning in the breastfed neonate of a mother prescribed codeine journal Can Fam Physician volume 53 issue 1 pages 33 5 year 2007 month January pmid 17872605 doi url http www.cfp.ca cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17872605 issn pmc 1952551 ref Analgesic intoleranceIntolerance to analgesic s, particularly NSAID s, is relatively common. Its cause is believed to be variation in the metabolism of arachidonic acid . Symptoms include chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp s, asthma , Peptic ulcer gastrointestinal ulcer s, angioedema , and urticaria . ref name pmid18389300 cite journal author F rster U, Olze H title Analgesic intolerance AI . Key position of ENT physicians for early detection of this condition language German journal HNO volume 56 issue 4 pages 443 50 quiz 451 year 2008 month April pmid 18389300 doi 10.1007 s00106 008 1701 6 url ref See also Contraindication Food intolerance References reflist Category Pharmacodynamics health stub de Intoleranz Medizin nl Intolerantie Geneeskunde ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Intolerance Type Studio Album Artist Grant Hart Cover Released December 12, 1989 Genre Alternative rock Alternative Length 38 44 Recorded Label SST Last album 2541 br 1988 This album Intolerance br 1989 Next album All of My Senses br 1990 Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score rating 4 5 ref name allmusic Cite web title allmusic Intolerance Review url Allmusic class album id r9022 pure url yes publisher Allmusic accessdate July 17, 2010 ref Intolerance is the first solo album from Grant Hart , formerly of the band H sker D . ref http www.thirdav.com hd discog 01 commercial.html Retrieved July 17, 2010 ref Track listing All Of My Senses 5 51 Now That You Know Me 3 54 Fanfare In D Major Come, Come 3 45 The Main 4 04 Twenty Five Forty One 4 41 Roller Rink 4 23 You re The Victim 3 10 Anything 3 28 She Can See The Angels Coming 3 42 Reprise 1 43 Notes Reflist grant hart DEFAULTSORT Intolerance Album Category 1989 albums Category Grant Hart albums Category SST Records albums ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Exercise intolerance is a condition where the patient is unable to do physical exercise at the level or for the duration that would be expected of someone in his or her general physical Disambiguation needed date October 2011 condition, or experiences unusually severe post exercise pain , fatigue medical fatigue , or other negative effects. Exercise intolerance is not a disease or syndrome in and of itself, but a symptom . Since there are many possible specific reasons why exercise could be inhibited, this is a rather slippery term. For instance, the patient may experience unusual breathlessness dyspnea , muscle pain myalgia , or increasing muscle weakness medical weakness while exercising, or may, after exercise, experience severe headache , nausea , dizziness or extreme fatigue. In most cases, the specific reason that exercise is not tolerated is of considerable significance when trying to isolate the cause down to a specific disease. Causes Exercise intolerance is primarily found in cardiorespiratory disorders. It is also a common symptom in chronic fatigue syndrome . Several heart conditions, such as a cardiac arrhythmia abnormal heart rate or rhythm or an aortic valve insufficiency , if severe enough can cause activity problems such as shortness of breath and or exercise intolerance. People with acute back pain from an injury or chronic back pain e.g., from a degenerative condition may also experience exercise limitations due to muscle spasms or limited range of spinal motion. Overtraining and undiagnosed anaemia can also cause the intolerance. Treatment Exercise is key for many heart and back patients, and a variety of specific exercise techniques are available for both groups. Some exercise specialists are trained in modifications specific to these patients Who date August 2009 . Hazards Certain conditions in particular exist where ... for some patients unable to safely self power. DEFAULTSORT Exercise Intolerance Category ... more details
Infobox film name Intolerance image Intolerance film .jpg caption Theatrical poster director D. W. Griffith ... business Intolerance , Box office business . Retrieved on August 1, 2009. ref Intolerance is a 1916 ... film Silent Era . ref http www.filmsite.org into.html Tim Dirks, Intolerance 1916 , The Best ... fall of the Babylonian Empire to Persia in 539 BC. Intolerance was made partly in response to criticism ... as the film builds to a climax that demonstrate mankind s persistent intolerance throughout the ages ... Prince Belshazzar of Babylon and Cyrus the Great of Persia . The fall of Babylon is a result of intolerance ... taken in adultery Woman Taken in Adultery intolerance led to the Crucifixion of Jesus. This sequence ... intolerance that led to the St. Bartholomew s Day Massacre of Huguenot s by Roman Catholic royals ... of a Nation , with names such as The Little Colonel . Cast Image Intolerance lillian gish.jpg ... Monte Blue ref name MovieTome http www.movietome.com movie 329376 intolerance cast cast.html MovieTome ... griffith intolerance.jpg right thumb 320px The vast courtyard from the Babylon sequence. Intolerance ... three parallel stories under the theme of intolerance. Actual costs to produce Intolerance are unknown ... book D.W. Griffith s Intolerance Its Genesis and Its Vision. ref William M. Drew, D.W.Griffith s Intolerance Its Genesis and Its Vision, Jefferson, NJ, McFarland & Company 1986 2001 . ISBN 0786412097 ref Reception Upon its initial release, Intolerance was a commercial failure. Intolerance has been ... cannes.com en archives ficheFilm id 1557 year 1982.html title Festival de Cannes Intolerance accessdate 2009 06 14 work festival cannes.com ref In 1989, Intolerance was selected for preservation ... Years...100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition ranked Intolerance at number 49 of 100 films. The film ... to bathos.... Anyone concerned with film history has to see Intolerance , and pass on. ref David ... York City New York Knopf , pg 403. ref blockquote Influence Expand section date April 2011 Intolerance ... more details
dabconcept Ethnic intolerance can refer to the following ethnic hatred ethnic conflict discrimination racism ethnic nationalism disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Discrimination sidebar Religious intolerance is Toleration intolerance against another s religious beliefs or practices or lack thereof. Definition The mere statement on the part of a religion that its own beliefs and practices are correct and any contrary beliefs incorrect does not in itself constitute intolerance i.e., ideological intolerance . There are many cases throughout history of established religions tolerating other practices. Religious intolerance, rather, is when a group e.g., a society, religious group, non religious group specifically refuses to tolerate practices, persons or beliefs on religious grounds i.e., intolerance in practice . Contemporary attitude and practice Weasel date June 2009 The constitution s of some countries contain provisions expressly forbidding the state from engaging in certain acts of religious intolerance or preference within its own borders examples include The First Amendment to the United States Constitution First Amendment of the United States United States Constitution Constitution the exception being manifest destiny which was manufactured by the prevailing powers as well as the church, to suspend this right for all North American indigenous peoples, most notably during the 1800 s and well into the 1900 s. This is evidenced by the brutality of the infamous boarding schools designed to kill the indian save the man by erasing all manner ... remain free from religious intolerance at all times, and practice can vary widely from country ... the establishment of one or more state religion s, but not for religious intolerance. Finland , for example ... of blasphemy against Islam . This is seen by some as official endorsement of religious intolerance, amounting to the criminalization of religious views. The connection between intolerance and blasphemy ... in several states. Attempts to legislate against acts of religious intolerance amongst citizens ... DEFAULTSORT Religious Intolerance Category Religious discrimination Category Religious persecution ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Orthostatic intolerance Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 604715 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D054971 Orthostatic intolerance OI is defined as the development of symptoms during upright standing relieved by recumbency, or by sitting back down again. ref name overview cite web title Orthostatic Intolerance An overview author Julian M. Stewart publisher WebMD url http www.emedicine.com ped topic2860.htm accessdate 2007 08 20 ref There are many types of Orthostatic intolerance. OI can be a subcategory of dysautonomia , a disorder of the autonomic nervous system ref name defintion cite web title What is dysautonomia? publisher National Dysautonomia Research Foundation NDRF url http www.ndrf.org accessdate 2007 08 20 ref occurring when an individual stands up. ref http web.archive.org web 20080202064651 http www.mercksource.com pp us cns cns hl dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd i 11zPzhtm Definition at Dorland s Illustrated Medical Dictionary Retrieved through web archive on 2008 10 09. ref It affects more women than men female to male ratio is at least 4 1 , usually under the age of 35. ref name vanderbilt ... of OI. ref http www.cfids.org about cfids orthostatic intolerance.asp ref Orthostatic intolerance occurs ... and salt intake. ref name generalinfo cite web title General information brochure on Orthostatic Intolerance ... 2007 07 28 ref Symptoms Orthostatic intolerance is divided, roughly based on patient history ... name nymc cite web title Orthostatic Intolerance author Julian M. Stewart publisher New York Medical ... pressure Exercise intolerance A classic manifestation of acute OI is a soldier who faints after ... intolerance have symptoms on most or all days. Their symptoms may include most of the symptoms ... ped topic2860.htm Orthostatic Intolerance An Overview for a more detailed description of OI tests ... therapy and exercise ref name generalinfo Famous patients A notable sufferer of orthostatic intolerance ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Traditions of intolerance Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain is a book edited by Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn . It presented the newest research into antisemitism , racism , and fascism in United Kingdom British society. It is a selection of papers from an academic conference organised jointly by the University of Southampton and Portsmouth Polytechnic in Southampton, England , in September 1987. A conference organised to address the new research opportunities opened up by the release of government records referred to as the Mosley Papers . It was published in 1989 by Manchester University Press as 245 page hardcover ISBN 0 7190 2898 1 . It was distributed in the USA and Canada by St. Martin s Press . Contents class wikitable Part Chapter Author Subjects Acknowledgements List of contributors Introduction Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn rowspan 5 Part 1 Fascism, racism and culture 1 Jew ish stereotyping and English literature , 1875 1920 Towards a political analysis Bryan Cheyette 2 Imperial decline and the resurgence of English national identity, 1918 1979 Paul Rich 3 Jewish responses to political antisemitism and fascism in the East End of London , 1920 1939 Elaine R. Smith 4 The paradox of prejudice the impact of organised antisemitism in Britain during an anti Nazism Nazi war Tony Kushner 5 Racial attacks the persistence of racial vigilantism in British cities Christopher T. Husbands rowspan 6 Part 2 Fascism in action, fascism and the State 6 Joynson Hicks and the radical right in England after the First World War David Cesarani 7 The ideology and impact of the British fascists in the 1920s Kenneth Lunn 8 Intolerance and discretion Conservatives and British fascism, 1918 1926 G.C. Webber 9 The Mosley Papers and the secret history of British fascism, 1939 1940 Richard Thurlow 10 Alexander Ratcliffe militant Protestant and antisemite Colin Holmes 11 Fascism and political racism in post war Britain Roger Eatwell ... more details
Information Description The Dear One rescues a The Boy about to be unjustly hanged as presented at The Modern Story of the Intolerance Love s Struggle Through the Ages 1916 . Music increases at the climax of the scene, while the heroine appears and rescues the boy right from scaffold, symbolizing the triumph of justice. Source Intolerance film Intolerance Date 1916 Author Joseph Carl Breil and Carl Davis Permission See below other versions Licensing PD US Category Films directed by D. W. Griffith Orphan image ... more details
refimprove date February 2010 Infobox disease Name Fructose intolerance ICD10 ICD10 E 74 1 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 271.2 ICDO Image Fructose.svg Caption Fructose OMIM 229600 MedlinePlus 000359 eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 988 DiseasesDB 5003 MeshID D005633 Hereditary fructose intolerance HFI or fructose poisoning is a hereditary condition caused by a deficiency of liver enzyme s that metabolism metabolise fructose . It is also known as hereditary fructosemia. Signs and symptoms If fructose is ingested, other symptoms such as vomiting, hypoglycemia , jaundice , hemorrhage , hepatomegaly , hyperuricemia and eventually kidney failure will follow. Cause The deficient enzyme is aldolase B , which converts fructose 1 phosphate to DHAP and glyceraldehyde . This means that the fructose cannot be further metabolised beyond fructose 1 phosphate. This traps phosphate s, which are needed to phosphorylate glycogen phosphorylase , which functions to release units of glucose 1 phosphate from glycogen. Glucose 1 phosphate is converted to glucose 6 phosphate and then dephosphorylated to form glucose . In addition, Aldolase A plays an important role in gluconeogenesis , producing fructose 1,6 bisphosphate from glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate and DHAP. Though glucose may still be released through the breakdown of glycogen , it cannot be synthesized from gluconeogenesis . This causes severe hypoglycemia . Common Traits Refusal to eat or dislike of many fruits, vegetables, candies, and baked goods. Love of dextrose based candies. Primary beverages are milk, water, unsweetened tea, and unsweetened coffee. Feeling ... from diet. Related conditions Hereditary fructose intolerance should not be confused with fructose malabsorption . The latter was formerly known as dietary fructose intolerance DFI , a deficiency of fructose ... Intolerance with list of acceptable and non acceptable carbohydrates http www.bu.edu aldolase HFI ... Fructose Intolerance Category Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism de Heredit re Fruktoseintoleranz ... more details
Citric acid intolerance is a little known type of food intolerance in which sufferers report various symptoms in response to foods or other products containing citric acid that they attribute neither to its properties as an acid nor to an Aspergillus niger hypersensitivity. In addition to foods naturally rich in citric acid, the fungus Aspergillus niger is a common source of citric acid. A form of citrate metabolism called the Citric acid cycle is an essential step in the production of Adenosine triphosphate ATP for human beings and all other eukaryotes . This process takes place in the mitochondria of all cells that contain them. However, according to a website ref http www.chiark.greenend.org.uk vclarke citric.html ref by Vicky Clarke, some people report gas, migraines, bloating, cramps, diarrhea, or skin rashes after contact with citric acid. As with all food intolerances, symptoms may vary between individuals and can mimic those of a food allergy . It mimics allergies to such a degree that some people refer to it as a Citric Acid Allergy. A food intolerance sometimes called food sensitivity is a body s inability to digest certain compounds in food. The reasons that this happens seems to be caused by several factors, and more research needs to be done to determine what all of these factors are. Food intolerances appear to cause reactions in direct proportion to the amount of the offending substance ingested, whereas, any amount of an allergen will cause the immune system to react. According to a website by Luke Hawthorne, ref http citric acid allergy.ht ml.org ref in addition to abdominal problems, other reactions to citric acid have been experienced, including hives and other rashes, blurred vision, rhinitis and difficulty breathing. It s vitally important to determine whether or not a person has an allergy or an intolerance, and the only way to do this is to see a licensed doctor, preferably an allergist or other specialist. References references Category Allergology ... more details
refimprove date January 2008 Infobox disease Name Lysinuric protein intolerance Image L lysine 2D skeletal.png Caption Lysine DiseasesDB 29819 ICD10 ICD10 E 72 3 e 70 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 222700 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Lysinuric protein intolerance LPI , also called hyperdibasic aminoaciduria type 2 or familial protein intolerance , is an autosome autosomal recessive ref cite journal pmid 1155480 year 1975 month August author Simell O, Perheentupa J, Rapola J, Visakorpi JK, Eskelin LE title Lysinuric protein intolerance volume 59 issue 2 pages 229 240 journal The American journal of medicine url http toxnet.nlm.nih.gov cgi bin sis search r?dbs hsdb term rn 56 41 7 format Free full text doi 10.1016 0002 9343 75 90358 7 ref metabolic disorder affecting amino acid transport. About 100 patients have been reported, almost half of them of Finland Finnish origin. Causes It has been associated with SLC7A7 . ref name pmid10080183 cite journal author Borsani G, Bassi MT, Sperandeo MP, et al. title SLC7A7, encoding a putative permease related protein, is mutated in patients with lysinuric protein intolerance journal Nat. Genet. volume 21 issue 3 pages 297 301 year 1999 month March pmid 10080183 doi 10.1038 6815 ref Presentation Image autorecessive.svg thumb right Lysinuric protein intolerance has an Recessive gene autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance . In LPI, urine urinary excretion of cationic amino acids ornithine , arginine and lysine is increased and these amino acids are poorly absorbed from the intestine . Therefore, their blood plasma plasma concentrations are low and their body pools become depleted. Deficiency of arginine and ornithine restricts the function ... renal disease a novel complication of lysinuric protein intolerance journal J Pediatr. volume 150 issue ... intolerance journal Metabolism volume 55 issue 2 pages 224 231 year 2006 month February pmid ... bookshelf br.fcgi?book gene&part lpi GeneReview NIH UW entry on Lysinuric Protein Intolerance ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File A clear CLED agar plate after cultivation.jpg thumb A clear CLED agar plate after cultivation File Lactose non lactose fermenters on CLED agar.jpg thumb Colonies of lactose and non lactose fermenting bacteria on CLED agar CLED agar cystine lactose electrolyte wikt deficient deficient medium is a valuable non inhibitory growth medium used in the isolation and differentiation of urine urinary organisms. Being electrolyte deficient, it prevents the swarming of Proteus bacterium Proteus species. Cystine promotes the formation of cystine dependent dwarf colonies. Lactose fermenters produce yellow Colony biology colonies on CLED agar non lactose fermenters appear blue. It has a pH of approximately 7.3. CLED agar contains class wikitable Peptide Peptone 4g l Lab Lemco powder 3g l Tryptone 4g l Lactose 10g l L Cystine 128 mg l Bromothymol blue 20 mg l Agar No. 1 15g l Growth media DEFAULTSORT Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient Agar Category Microbiological media ca Agar CLED de C.L.E.D. Agar es Agar CLED pt gar CLED ... more details
The New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico was founded in 2001 by Holocaust survivor Werner Gellert and his wife, Frances Gellert, to educate people about the The Holocaust Holocaust as well as other genocide s and forms of bullying that have affected people around the world. http www.nmholocaustmuseum.org In addition to the general public, the museum provides tours for schoolchildren, and offers training for Teachers and School Administrators about Intolerance and Hate Prevention, and hosts monthly discussion groups. http www.ped.state.nm.us press 2002 mar march13a.html Due to the sensitive and graphic nature of the exhibits, it has been recommended not to bring nhildren under the age of 11 to the exhibit. http albuquerque.about.com od attractions p HolocaustMuseumofNewMexico.htm Their focus is not limited to one religion, culture, geographic area, or time. Exhibits Exhibits are largely the effort of Museum volunteers, and are subject to change. Holocaust Exhibits have included Art of the Holocaust The Liberation of Buchenwald Saving Bulgarian Jews Bulgarian Jews during World War II Bulgarian Jews Child Slave Labor The Survivors of Dachau concentration camp Dauchau The Rescue of the Danish Jews Flossenburg Slave Labor Replica Concentration Camp Gate Nazi human experimentation Medical Experimentation in Nazi Germany Nazi Memorabilia The Nuremberg Trials Photographs of Rescued Prisoners Rescuer s Exhibit Sonia s Legacy The art of Sonja Fischerova, killed at Auschwitz on May 18, 1944 http www.sonjaslegacy.com Holocaust Stamps Other Exhibits have included Media Coverage of Hate and Intolerance Armenian Genocide Greek Genocide Genocides in history Americas Native American Cultural Genocide Tolerated Rwandan Genocide Genocide in Rwanda References http www.nmholocaustmuseum.org Official Website for the New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum http www.ped.state.nm.us press 2002 mar march13a.html New Mexico State Department of Education Press ... more details
Wikify date August 2011 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance is the Council of Europe s independent human rights monitoring body specialised in combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, antisemitism and intolerance. It consists of 47 experts, one from every CoE member state. ECRI publishes periodic reports on CoE member states and general policy recommendations. The decision to found ECRI was adopted in 1993. Current chair of the commission is a Latvian scientist and former minister for integration Nils Mui nieks as at November 2011 . Former ECRI chairs include Nikos Frangakis ref http www.coe.int t dghl monitoring ecri activities Annual Reports Annual 20Report 201998 en.asp TopOfPage ECRI 1998 report Appendix 1 ref Michael Head ref http www.coe.int t dghl monitoring ecri activities Annual Reports Annual Report 2004 en.asp TopOfPage ECRI 2004 report Appendix 1 ref , Eva Smith Asmussen ref http www.coe.int t dghl monitoring ecri activities Annual Reports Annual Report 2005 en.asp TopOfPage ECRI 2005 report Appendix 1 ref . References reflist External links http www.coe.int t dghl monitoring ecri default en.asp ECRI website Category Council of Europe Category Anti racist organizations Humanrights stub it Commissione europea contro il razzismo e l intolleranza lv Eiropas Komisija pret rasismu un neieciet bu nl Europese Commissie tegen Racisme en Intolerantie pl Europejska Komisja Przeciwko Rasizmowi i Nietolerancji ru ... more details
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