DISPLAYTITLE Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus image 20101210 014809 LactobacillusBulgaricus.jpg regnum Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species Lactobacillusdelbrueckii L. delbrueckii subspecies L. d. bulgaricus trinomial Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus trinomial authority Orla Jensen 1919 br Rogosa & Hansen 1971 br Weiss et al. 1984 subspecies status Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus until 1984 known as Lactobacillusbulgaricus is one of several bacteria used for the production of yogurt . It is also found ... Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus is commonly used alongside Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus ref name courtin cite doi 10.1051 lait 2003031 ref as a starter for making yogurt. The two species work in synergy, with L.d. bulgaricus producing amino acids from milk proteins ... Lactobacillusbulgaricus on the web DEFAULTSORT LactobacillusDelbrueckiiSubsp. Bulgaricus Category Lactobacillaceae bs Lactobacillusbulgaricus bg Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus de Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus es Lactobacillusbulgaricus eo Lactobacillusbulgaricus fr Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus id Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus it Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus hu Lactobacillusbulgaricus ru Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus fi Lactobacillusbulgaricus tr Lactobacillusbulgaricus ... are Japan , the United States USA and the European Union EU . anchor History of Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus History Unreferenced section date March 2011 Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus was first identified in 1905 by Stamen Grigorov , who named it Bacillus bulgaricus ... lait 199211 ref While fermenting milk, L.d. bulgaricus produces acetaldehyde , one of the main yogurt ... more details
Group I Lactobacillus acidophilus L. acidophilus , Lactobacillusdelbrueckii L. delbrueckii ... changes to the taxobox color. name Lactobacillus image Lactobacillus sp 01.png image width 240px image caption Lactobacillus L. acidophilus near a squamous Epithelium epithelial cell phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus genus authority Beijerinck 1901 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Lactobacillus acetotolerans L. acetotolerans br Lactobacillus acidifarinae L. acidifarinae br Lactobacillus acidipiscis L. acidipiscis br Lactobacillus acidophilus L. acidophilus br Lactobacillus agilis L. agilis br Lactobacillus algidus L. algidus br Lactobacillus alimentarius L. alimentarius br Lactobacillus amylolyticus L. amylolyticus br Lactobacillus amylophilus L. amylophilus br Lactobacillus amylotrophicus L. amylotrophicus br Lactobacillus amylovorus L. amylovorus br Lactobacillus animalis L. animalis br Lactobacillus antri L. antri br Lactobacillus apodemi L. apodemi br Lactobacillus aviarius L. aviarius br Lactobacillus bifermentans L. bifermentans br Lactobacillus brevis L. brevis br Lactobacillus buchneri L. buchneri br Lactobacillus camelliae L. camelliae br Lactobacillus casei L. casei br Lactobacillus catenaformis L. catenaformis br Lactobacillus ceti L. ceti br Lactobacillus coleohominis L. coleohominis br Lactobacillus collinoides L. collinoides br Lactobacillus composti L. composti br Lactobacillus concavus L. concavus br Lactobacillus coryniformis L. coryniformis br Lactobacillus crispatus L. crispatus br Lactobacillus crustorum L. crustorum br Lactobacillus curvatus L. curvatus br Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. delbrueckii L. delbrueckiisubsp. delbrueckii br Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus L. delbrueckiisubsp. bulgaricus br Lactobacillusdelbrueckiisubsp. lactis L. delbrueckiisubsp. lactis br Lactobacillus dextrinicus L. dextrinicus br Lactobacillus diolivorans L. diolivorans br Lactobacillus ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Torulaspora delbrueckii regnum Fungus Fungi phylum Ascomycota classis Hemiascomycetes ordo Saccharomycetales familia Saccharomycetaceae genus Torulaspora species T. delbrueckii binomial Torulaspora delbrueckii binomial authority Lindner, 1904 Torulaspora delbrueckii is a yeast species biology species which is also known as Saccharomyces delbrueckii or Saccharomyces rosei anamorph called Candida colliculosa . The genetic analyses have revealed that the various Strain biology strains treated as T. delbrueckii actually represent different species and belong even to different genera, like Debaryomyces , Saccharomyces and Candida genus Candida . Thus, the criteria of the species T. delbrueckii apparently needed some revision according to the type strain the strain SANK 50118 . One interesting usage of T. Delbrueckii and quite possibly one or more of the similar Saccharomyces strains is in brewing German style wheat beers. During fermentation the yeast produces noticeable banana esters and clove like phenols which impart the distinct aroma typified by these beers. References Oda et al., 1997 http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi content abstract 47 4 1102 Category Saccharomycetes Category Yeasts used in brewing yeast stub fr Torulaspora delbrueckii it Torulaspora delbrueckii tr Torulaspora delbrueckii uk Torulaspora delbrueckii ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Regulus bulgaricus regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes subordo Passeri familia Regulidae genus Regulus genus Regulus species extinction R. bulgaricus binomial Regulus bulgaricus binomial authority Zlatozar Boev Boev , 1999 Regulus bulgaricus is a fossil passerine from the Middle Villafranchian lower Pleistocene to upper Pliocene of Bulgaria . This bird is a member of the kinglet family and genus, and is the only fossil kinglet found so far. It is known from a single ulna , which is 13.3 mm long. ref name Boev111 The fossil was discovered in 1991 near Varshets, Bulgaria , and described by Zlatozar Boev. Taxonomy The only known specimen of Regulus bulgaricus is a complete left ulna, 13.3 mm in length. It was collected on 20 September 1991 in a ponor near Varshets, Bulgaria. It was first described by its collector, the Bulgarian paleornithologist Zlatozar Boev. Its species name, bulgaricus , was given after the country in which the fossil was found. ref name Boev111 Boev 1999 , p. 111 ref Boev diagnosed it as an extinct species of the genus Regulus . The ulna is smaller than that of most passerines, and the shape of the articular surfaces identify it as a kinglet. It is distinguished from Regulus regulus R. regulus by a thicker base, a longer olecranon , a larger upper extremity of ulna cotyla dorsalis , and smaller quill knob s papillae remigales caudales . Compared to Regulus ignicapilla R. ignicapilla , R. bulgaricus has a narrower proximal part of the diaphysis , a shorter olecranon, and smaller peroneus muscles tuberculum retinaculi . Although Boev was unable to compare the fossil ulna with Regulus goodfellowi R. Goodfellowi , it can be excluded from this taxonomical comparison due to it sharing a superspecies with R. regulus . ref Boev 1999 , p. 112 ref Regulus bulgaricus is the only fossil kinglet, and is possibly ... journal last1 Boev first1 Zlatozar year 1999 title Regulas bulgaricus sp. n. the first fossil Kinglet ... more details
thermophilus S. salivarius ssp. thermophilus and LactobacillusbulgaricusLactobacillusdelbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus in the production of acidophilus type yogurt . Health effects Some strains ...Taxobox image 20101212 200110 LactobacillusAcidophilus.jpg image width 240px image caption Lactobacillus ... Bacilli familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. acidophilus binomial Lactobacillus acidophilus binomial authority Moro 1900 br Hansen & Mocquot 1970 Image Lactobacillus sp 01.png thumb right L. acidophilus bacteria near vagina l squamous Epithelium epithelial cells Lactobacillus acidophilus Latin meaning acid loving milk bacterium is a species in the genus Lactobacillus . L. acidophilus ... , mouth , and vagina . ref cite web title Bacteria Genomes LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS publisher European Bioinformatics Institute url http www.ebi.ac.uk 2can genomes bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus.html ... basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic journal J Dairy Sci volume 84 ... J, Gilliland S title Effect of fermented milk yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus L1 on serum ... Also, some of the benefits of Lactobacillus acidophilus are the production of vitamin K ... containing Lactobacillus acidophilus L1 has the potential of reducing risk for coronary heart ... cgi content full 18 1 43 title Effect of Fermented Milk Yogurt Containing Lactobacillus acidophilus ... that evaluated the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the symptoms of Japanese cedar pollen ... health lactobacillus NS patient acidophilus DSECTION evidence title Lactobacillus acidophilus ... effects class wikitable width 90 Strain Brandname Producer Proven effect in humans Lactobacillus ... nebraskacultures.com htmls about nebraska cultures.html accessdate 2009 11 07 ref Lactobacillus acidophilus LA 5 Chr. Hansen Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM Danisco Vaginal flora L. acidophilus is part ... web url http www.mayoclinic.com health lactobacillus NS patient acidophilus DSECTION safety title Side ... more details
10.1046 j.1365 2672.2002.01675.x ref Strain 2a of the subspecies Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei can also be isolated from meat products. ref Antimicrobial compounds produced by Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei 2a, a bacteriocinogenic strain isolated from a Brazilian meat product. de Carvalho KG ... to the taxobox color. name Lactobacillus sakei image image width 240px image caption phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. sakei binomial Lactobacillus sakei binomial authority corrig. Katagiri et al. 1934 Approved Lists 1980 emend. Klein et al. 1996 subdivision ranks Subspecies subdivision Lactobacillus sakei L45 br Lactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus br Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei synonyms Lactobacillus sake br Lactobacillus bavaricus Stetter and Stetter 1980 Lactobacillus sakei is a bacterium species in the genus Lactobacillus . It is a facultatively heterofermentative Lactobacillus species placed in Group II ... of fresh meat. ref Industrial application of an antilisterial strain of Lactobacillus sakei ..., Volume 66, Issue 3, 15 June 2001, Pages 191 196, doi 10.1016 S0168 1605 00 00519 5 ref Lactobacillus ... s. ref Characterization and selection of Lactobacillus sakei strains isolated from traditional dry ... cuts can be obtained by addition of sakacin P and sakacin P producing Lactobacillus sakei . ref ... producing Lactobacillus sakei. T. Katla1, T. M retr , I. Sveen, I.M. Aasen, L. Axelsson, L.M. R rvik ... and pH on bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus sakei CCUG 42687. I. M. Aasen, T. M retr , T. Katla ... defined medium. ref Production of sakacin P by Lactobacillus sakei in a completely defined medium ... Production by Lactobacillus sakei CTC 494, a Potential Starter Culture for Sausage Fermentation ... produced by strain L45 of Lactobacillus sakei . ref Purification and amino acid sequence of lactocin S, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus sake L45. C I M rtvedt, J Nissen Meyer, K Sletten ... more details
italic title Nofootnotes date July 2007 Taxobox name Lactobacillus brevis regnum Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. brevis binomial Lactobacillus brevis Lactobacillus brevis is a species of lactic acid bacteria . It can be found in many different environments and in fermentation food fermented foods such as sauerkraut and pickling pickles . It is also one of the most common causes of beer spoilage. Ingestion has been shown to improve human immune system human immune function , and it has been patent ed several times. L. brevis is one of the major Lactobacillus species found in tibicos grains aka water kefir grains , and has been identified as the species responsible for the production of the polysaccharide dextran that forms the grains. ref name issn1573 0972 cite doi 10.1007 BF01741847 ref Major metabolites of L. brevis include lactic acid and ethanol . Strains of L. brevis and L. hilgardii have been found to produce the biogenic amine s tyramine and phenethylamine phenylethylamine . Notes references References cite journal author Tasli L, Mat C, De Simone C, Yazici H title Lactobacilli lozenges in the management of oral ulcers of Beh et s syndrome journal Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. volume 24 issue 5 Suppl 42 pages S83 6 year 2006 pmid 17067433 url http www.clinexprheumatol.org pubmed find pii.asp?pii 17067433 cite journal author Kishi A, Uno K, Matsubara Y, Okuda C, Kishida T title Effect of the oral administration of Lactobacillus brevis subsp. coagulans on interferon alpha producing capacity in humans journal J Am Coll Nutr volume 15 issue 4 pages 408 12 year 1996 month August pmid 8829098 cite doi 10.1007 BF01741847 Category Lactobacillaceae Category Food science Category Dietary supplements it Lactobacillus brevis ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus buchneri regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. buchneri binomial Lactobacillus buchneri binomial authority ?? Lactobacillus buchneri is a heterofermentative bacteria that produces lactic acid and acetic acid during Fermentation biochemistry . It is used as a bacterial inoculant to improve the aerobic stability of silage . See also Fermentation biochemistry lactic acid bacteria References Driehuis, F., W. J. W. H. Oude Elferink, and S. F. Spoelstra. 1999. Anaerobic lactic acid degradation during ensilage of whole crop maize inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri inhibits yeast growth and improves aerobic stability. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87 583 594. External links http www.uwex.edu CES crops uwforage Lbuchneri.html Lactobacillus buchneri for Silage Aerobic Stability http ag.udel.edu anfs faculty kung articles questions and answers on lactoba.htm Q&A on Lactobacillus buchneri cite web last Leake first Linda authorlink coauthors title Banking On Buchneri work publisher Hay and Forage Grower date Sep 1, 2002 url http hayandforage.com mag farming banking buchneri format doi accessdate 2007 09 03 Category Lactobacillaceae Category Fodder bacteria stub it Lactobacillus buchneri ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus kimchii regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. kimchii binomial Lactobacillus kimchii binomial authority Yoon et al. 2000 Lactobacillus kimchii is a bacteriocin producing lactic acid bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus . It is named for and found in the Korea n fermentation food fermented vegetable food kimchi . The Cell biology cells of L. kimchii are short, slender and rod shaped. The bacterium is Gram positive , non spore forming and non motile. ref name pmid11034488 cite journal author Yoon JH, Kang SS, Mheen TI, Ahn JS, Lee HJ, Kim TK, Park CS, Kho YH, Kang KH, Park YH title Lactobacillus kimchii sp. nov. , a new species from kimchi. journal Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. volume 50 Pt 5 issue pages 1789 95 year 2000 month September pmid 11034488 doi url http ijs.sgmjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 11034488 issn ref References reflist Kimchi bacteria stub Category Lactobacillaceae Category Kimchi es Lactobacillus kimchii it Lactobacillus kimchii ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis regnum Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. sanfranciscensis binomial Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis binomial authority ex Kline & Sugihara 1971 br Weiss & Schillinger 1984 Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis formerly L. sanfrancisco is a species of lactic acid bacteria that helps give San Francisco sourdough bread its characteristic taste. ref name Kulp 2003 cite book author Karel Kulp, Klaus Lorenz title Handbook of Dough Fermentation edition publisher CRC Press year 2003 isbn 0 8247 4264 8 ref Sourdough starter s are leaven ed by a mixture of yeast and lactobacilli in a ratio of about 1 100. The yeast is most commonly Candida milleri . This yeast cannot metabolize the maltose found in the dough, while the Lactobacillus needs maltose. ref name Neubauer 1994 cite journal author Neubauer H, Glaasker E, Hammes WP, Poolman B, Konings WN title Mechanism of maltose uptake and glucose excretion in Lactobacillus sanfrancisco journal J Bacteriol year 1994 pages 3007 12 volume 176 issue 10 pmid 8188601 pmc 205458 ref They therefore act without conflict for Substrate biochemistry substrate , with the Lactobacillus utilizing maltose and the yeast utilizing the other sugars, including the glucose produced by the Lactobacillus . The lactobacilli produce an antibiotic , cycloheximide , which kills many organisms but not Candida spp. Candida tolerates the lactic acid produced by the lactobacilli. For commercial use, specific strains of the L. sanfranciscensis are grown on Growth medium defined media , Freeze dry freeze dried , and shipped to bakeries worldwide. References references Template San Francisco attractions Category Lactobacillaceae es Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis it Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis sv Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Lactobacillus fermentum image image width image caption regnum Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. fermentum binomial Lactobacillus fermentum binomial authority Martinus Beijerinck Beijerinck 1901 Lactobacillus fermentum is a Gram positive species of bacterium in the genus Lactobacillus . It is associated ... cgi content abstract 54 3 299 A novel species specific PCR assay for identifying Lactobacillus ... and plant material. ref name omd http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?Lactobacillus fermentum Online Medical Dictionary Lactobacillus Fermentum ref It has been found in sourdough . ref name flpisbn0 ... Study of Lactobacillus fermentum LPB for Use as Probiotic in Chickens. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology ... 119863 Persistence of Lactobacillus fermentum RC 14 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR 1 but not L. rhamnosus ... Immunol. 2002 January 9 1 92 96. ref Some strains of lactobacilli formerly classified as Lactobacillus fermentum such as RC 14 have since been reclassified as Lactobacillus reuteri . ref Kandler O., Stetter K., Kohl R. 1980. Lactobacillus reuteri sp. nov. a new species of heterofermentative lactobacilli ... 44 ref and ME 3. ref http www.ut.ee en entrepreneurship success stories lactobacillus fermentum me3 bacteria and the hellu ref Characteristics Lactobacillus fermentum belongs to the genus Lactobacillus ... food and feed fermentation. It has been found that some strains for Lactobacillus fermentum have natural ..., Gunter. Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Probiotic and Clinical Lactobacillus ... 2011 267 280. ref Lactobacillus fermentum can also be a normal inhabitant of the human intestinal tract ..., and Mihkel Zilmer. Lactobacillus fermentum ME 3 An antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. Microbial ..., they are seen as beneficial to the host s body and the human health. Lactobacillus fermentum ... of cholesterol by LABs acting as probiotics. Research has shown that Lactobacillus species ... more details
Italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus casei regnum Bacterium Bacteria image SG Yakult 4 flavours.JPG image width 300px image caption Yakult , A drink containing Lactobacillus casei phylum Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. casei binomial Lactobacillus casei binomial authority Orla Jensen 1916 br Hansen & Lessel 1971 Lactobacillus casei is a species of genus Lactobacillus found in the human intestine and mouth. As a lactic acid producer, it has been found to assist in the propagation of desirable bacteria. This particular species of Lactobacillus is documented to have a wide pH and temperature range, and complements the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus L. acidophilus , a producer of the enzyme amylase a carbohydrate digesting enzyme . It is thought to improve digestion and reduce lactose intolerance and constipation . The most common application of L. casei is industrial, specifically for dairy production. However, a team of scientists from Universidad Sim n Bol var Sim n Bol var University in Caracas, Venezuela found that, by using L. casei bacteria in the natural fermentation of beans, the beans ... volume 86 issue 8 pages 1164 1171 year 2006 month June doi 10.1002 jsfa.2490 ref Lactobacillus ... green olives . ref cite journal author Randazzo CL, Restuccia C, Romano AD, Caggia C title Lactobacillus ..., Kusters JG title Effect of frequent consumption of a Lactobacillus casei containing milk drink in Helicobacter ... by Lactobacillus casei TISTR 1500 and effects of various factors on decolorization journal Water Res ... Lactic acid bacteria References Reflist Dietary supplement External links DEFAULTSORT Lactobacillus ... Cattle Category Dairy farming Category Lactobacillaceae Category Microbiology de Lactobacillus casei es Lactobacillus casei fr Lactobacillus casei it Lactobacillus casei ms Lactobacillus casei nl Lactobacillus casei pl Lactobacillus casei pt Lactobacillus casei ... more details
italic title refimprove section date April 2009 Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus plantarum regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. plantarum binomial Lactobacillus plantarum binomial authority Orla Jensen 1919 br Bergey et al. 1923 Lactobacillus plantarum is a widespread member of the genus Lactobacillus , commonly found in many fermented food products as well as anaerobic plant matter. It is also present in saliva from which it was first isolated . It has the ability to liquefy gelatin . ref http www.ebi.ac.uk 2can genomes bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum.html ref L. plantarum has one of the largest genome s known among the lactic acid bacteria and is a very flexible and versatile species. Metabolism L. plantarum is a Gram positive aerotolerant bacteria that grows at convert 15 C F abbr on but not at convert 45 C F abbr on , and produces both isomers of lactic acid Levorotation and dextrorotation D and L . This species and related lactobacilli are unusual in that they can respire oxygen but have no respiratory chain or cytochrome s the consumed oxygen ultimately ends up as hydrogen ... be used to produce active enzymes that require a heme heme complex such as true catalases. Lactobacillus plantarum , like many lactobacillus species, can be cultured using MRS agar MRS media. Products Silage Deleted image removed Image L plantarum competition.GIF thumb 200px Lactobacillus plantarum ... genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ... of Lactobacillus Plantarum 299v in treatment of Irritable bowel syndrome IBS http www.docguide.com ... IBS http www.probiotics lovethatbug.com lactobacillus plantarum.html Strains of Lactobacillus plantarum ... system Category Probiotics Category Lactobacillaceae Category Microbiology it Lactobacillus plantarum pl Lactobacillus plantarum pt Lactobacillus plantarum ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus helveticus image Lactobacillus helveticus.png image width 240px image caption Lactobacillus helveticus regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. helveticus binomial Lactobacillus helveticus binomial authority Orla Jensen 1919 br Bergey et al. 1925 Lactobacillus helveticus is a lactic acid producing rod shaped bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus . It is most commonly used in the production of Swiss cheese generic American Swiss cheese and Emmental cheese but is also sometimes used in making other styles of cheese, such as Cheddar cheese Cheddar , Parmigiano Reggiano Parmesan , Pecorino romano romano , provolone , and mozzarella . The primary function of L. helveticus culture is to prevent bitterness and produce nutty flavors in the final cheese. In Emmental cheese production, L. helveticus is used in conjunction with a Propionibacter culture, which is responsible for developing the holes known as eyes through production of carbon dioxide gas. Ingestion of powdered milk fermented with L. helveticus was shown to decrease blood pressure due to the presence of manufactured tripeptide s that have ACE inhibitor activity. ref cite journal last1 Aihara first1 K last2 Kajimoto first2 O last3 Hirata first3 H last4 Takahashi first4 R last5 Nakamura first5 Y. author separator , author name separator year 2005 month Aug title Effect of powdered fermented milk with Lactobacillus helveticus on subjects with high normal blood pressure or mild hypertension url http www.jacn.org cgi content full 24 4 257 journal J Am Coll Nutr. volume 24 issue 4 pages 257 65 pmid 16093403 ref However, there have been several contradictory results in later ... microbio BIO221 2005 L helveticus.htm Lactobacillus helveticus bacteria stub Category Lactobacillaceae de Lactobacillus helveticus it Lactobacillus helveticus ... more details
italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus rhamnosus regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. rhamnosus binomial Lactobacillus rhamnosus binomial authority Hansen 1968 br Collins et al. 1989 Lactobacillus rhamnosus is a bacterium that was originally considered to be a subspecies of Lactobacillus ... journal author Avlami A, Kordossis T, Vrizidis N, Sipsas NV title Lactobacillus rhamnosus endocarditis ... doi 10.1053 jinf.2001.0793 ref Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ATCC 53103 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ... author Silva M, Jacobus NV, Deneke C, Gorbach SL title Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus ... , Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is claimed to colonize the digestive tract, and to balance intestinal microflora however, Lactobacillus rhamnosus is more likely a transient inhabitant, not autochthonous ... to inhibit the adhesion of vaginal and urinary pathogens. Lactobacillus also releases acids, bacteriocins, and hydrogen peroxide which inhibit the pathogen growth. Lactobacillus rhamnosus ... M, Ollus A, Valta P, Kouri M, Elomaa I, Joensuu H title Lactobacillus supplementation for diarrhoea ... H, Weizman Z title Lactobacillus GG administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute ..., Kola ek S title Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections ... bmj.322.7298.1327 ref The use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for probiotic therapy has been linked ... has not led to an increase in the number of Lactobacillus bacteraemia cases. ref cite journal last ... V, J rvinen A title Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus ... 12410474 accessdate 2009 12 03 doi 10.1086 342912 ref Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG has also shown potential ... 12 03 doi 10.1016 S0140 6736 00 04259 8 ref The genome sequence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG ATCC ... of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG reveals pili containing a human mucus binding protein journal Proc ... more details
Italic title Taxobox color lightgrey name Lactobacillus reuteri regnum Bacterium Bacteria divisio Firmicutes classis Bacilli ordo Lactobacillales familia Lactobacillaceae genus Lactobacillus species L. reuteri binomial Lactobacillus reuteri binomial authority N A Lactobacillus reuteri is a Gram positive ... usage of L. reuteri . History Discovery Though the species Lactobacillus reuteri has been recognized ... grouped as a member of Lactobacillus fermentum . In the 1960s, further work by German microbiology ... L. reuteri from L. fermentum . Reuter re classified the species as Lactobacillus fermentum biotype ... species in 1980 by Kandler et al. ref cite journal author Kandler O., Stetter K., Kohl R. title Lactobacillus ... been recognized as a separate species within the Lactobacillus genus . L. reuteri as a universal gut ... taxonomy of Lactobacillus spp. associated with healthy and diseased mucosa of the human intestines ... al. title Systematics of the Lactobacillus population on rat intestinal mucosa with special reference to Lactobacillus reuteri journal Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek volume 61 issue 3 pages 175 83 year 1992 ... Lactobacillus acidophilus , in a variety of animals found that L. reuteri was the only bacterium that constituted a major component of the Lactobacillus species present in the gut of each of the host ... WJ title Lactobacillus reuteri An overview of a new probiotic for humans and animals journal ... A., Walter J. Dobrogosz Dobrogosz, Walter J. title Validation of the Probiotic Concept Lactobacillus ... produced by Lactobacillus reuteri journal Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. volume 32 issue 12 pages ... substance produced by Lactobacillus reuteri journal Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. volume 33 issue 5 ... is needed to kill good gut bacteria i.e. L. reuteri and other Lactobacillus species as bad , this would ... Morita H, Toh H, Fukuda S, et al. title Comparative genome analysis of Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus ... and tolerance of Lactobacillus reuteri in healthy adult male subjects journal Microbial Ecol Health ... more details
orphan date September 2010 Lactobacillus L. anticaries is a bacterium created by the Germany German chemical company BASF . This bacterium has been added to gum chewing gum , but it does not remove the need to brush your teeth . L. anticaries eliminates the malignant bacteria in one s mouth in order to help prevent tooth decay. ref cite book title The Wonder of Probiotics last Taylor first John R. coauthors Deborah Mitchell year 2007 publisher Macmillan Publishers isbn 9780312376321 page 174 ref ref cite news title Chicle de bacteria contra la caries url http actualidad.terra.es ciencia articulo chicle bacteria caries 1047633.htm work Terra Networks Terra date 22 August 2006 accessdate 2009 03 05 ref BASF claims that it can destroy this bacteria. The bacterium can be found in many varieties of yogurt . References reflist bacteria stub Category Lactobacillaceae ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis taxobox name Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Acacia species Acacia cuthbertsonii A. cuthbertsonii subspecies A. c. subsp. linearis trinomial Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis is a subspecies of Acacia cuthbertsonii . Category Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis Category Plant subspecies Acacia stub pt Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii taxobox name Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Acacia species Acacia cuthbertsonii A. cuthbertsonii subspecies A. c. subsp. cuthbertsonii trinomial Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii is a subspecies of Acacia cuthbertsonii . Acacia stub Category Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha Taxobox name Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha regnum Plant ae divisio Angiospermae unranked classis Eudicots ordo Proteales familia Proteaceae genus Banksia species Banksia ericifolia B. ericifolia subspecies B. ericifolia subsp. macrantha trinomial Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha trinomial authority Alex George A.S.George Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha is a subspecies of Banksia ericifolia . It is native to New South Wales . References Flora of Australia Online name Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha A.S.George id 46176 APNI name Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha A.S.George id 203728 DEFAULTSORT Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha Category Banksia taxa by scientific name ericifolia subsp. macrantha Category Flora of New South Wales Category Plant subspecies Banksia stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Allium senescens subsp. glaucum Taxobox image AlliumSenescensGlaucum.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots ordo Asparagales familia Amaryllidaceae subfamilia Allioideae genus Allium species Allium senescens A. senescens subspecies A. senescens subsp. glaucum Allium senescens subsp. glaucum is a plant in the genus Allium . It is native to Siberia and Mongolia . References http www.rhs.org.uk Databases HortDatabase.asp?ID 269914 DEFAULTSORT Allium Senescens Subsp. Glaucum Category Allium senescens subsp. glaucum Category Plant subspecies Asparagales stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana taxobox name Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Acacia species Acacia nilotica A. nilotica subspecies A. n. subsp. kraussiana trinomial Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana trinomial authority Benth. Brenan ref name ILDIS http www.ildis.org LegumeWeb?version 10.01&LegumeWeb&tno 327 ILDIS LegumeWeb ref synonyms Acacia benthamiana Rochebr. Acacia benthamii Rochebr. Acacia nilotica L. Delile subsp. subalata sensu auct. Acacia subalata sensu auct. Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana is a perennial tree native to Africa . Its uses include chemical products and wood. ref name ILDIS References References Category Acacia nilotica subsp. kraussiana Category Plant subspecies Acacia stub ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens taxobox name Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fabales familia Fabaceae genus Acacia species Acacia coriacea A. coriacea subspecies A. c. subsp. linearis trinomial Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens is a subspecies of Acacia coriacea River Jam that is endemic to Western Australia . Category Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens Category Rosids of Western Australia Category Fabales of Australia Category Trees of Australia Category Plant subspecies Acacia stub Fabaceae tree stub WesternAustralia plant stub Australia rosid stub pt Acacia coriacea subsp. pendens ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta taxobox name Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta image CalaminthaNepetaNepeta.jpg image caption Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Lamiales familia Lamiaceae genus Calamintha species Calamintha nepeta C. nepeta subspecies C. nepeta subsp. nepeta Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta is a subspecies of flowering plants in the Lamiaceae family. References D Ristorcelli, F Tomi, J Casanova, 1996 . Essential oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta and subsp. glandulosa from Corsica France , Journal of essential oil research JEOR USA . Category Lamiaceae Category Plant subspecies ... more details
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