pp move indef Other uses File Cameras.jpg thumb 300px right Various cameras A camera is a device that records .... The term camera comes from the camera obscura Latin for dark chamber , an early mechanism for projecting images. The modern camera evolved from the camera obscura. Cameras may work with the light of the visible spectrum or with other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum . A camera generally ... lens lens positioned in front of the camera s opening to gather the incoming light and focus ... use an electronic image sensor . The still camera takes one photo each time the user presses the shutter button . A typical movie camera continuously takes 24 film frame s per second as long as the user ..., the camera has been instrumental in the recording of still images from then present surroundings ... century. Cameras and the exhibition of camera captured images are widely used in both professional and consumer ... Main History of the camera File Camera obscura.jpg thumb 210px Camera obscura The forerunner to the photographic camera was the camera obscura , ref cite book last Batchen first Geoffrey title Burning ... 85 chapter Images formed by means of a camera obscura isbn 0 262 52259 4 quote The camera obscura looms ... camera, 4, a ref In the 6th century, Greeks Greek mathematician and architect Anthemius of Tralles used a type of camera obscura in his experiments. ref cite book last Crombie first Alistair Cameron ... Group isbn 9780907628798 pages 205 ref The camera obscura was described by the Arab ic scientist ... Finger 2001 , The eye as an optical instrument from camera obscura to Helmholtz s perspective , Perception ... pages 6 8 isbn 0 240 80350 7 ref The actual name of camera obscura was applied by mathematician ... 224 chapter Camera Obscura isbn 0415976650 ref ref cite book last Stefoff first Rebecca title The Camera ... camera obscura in the 1660s. ref name Constantine Explanatory Notes section of David Constantine s 1994 translation of Goethe s Elective Affinities , Oxford University Press. ref The first camera ... more details
one source date August 2010 about the legal term In camera Latin in a chamber ref name Amo is a law legal term meaning in private . ref name Amo It is also sometimes termed in chambers or in curia . In camera describes court cases or portions thereof that the public and press are not admitted to. ref name Amo Citation first Eugene last Ehrich title Amo, Amas, Amat and More page 151 ISBN 0 06 272017 1 . ref In camera is the opposite of trial in open court where all the parties and witnesses testify in a public courtroom , and Lawyer attorneys make their arguments in public to the trier of fact . Entire cases may be heard in camera when, for example, matters of national security are involved. In camera reviews may also be used during otherwise open trials for example, to protect trade secrets or where one party asserts privilege such as attorney client privilege d communications . This lets the judge review the document in private before determining its admissibility in open court. In camera can also describe closed board meetings that cover information not recorded in the minutes or divulged to the public. Such sessions may discuss personnel, financial, or other sensitive decisions that must be kept secret e.g., a proposed merger or strategic change the organization does not want disclosed to competitors . The term is also used to describe the portion of a graduate level thesis examination that includes only the examining committee and the student. This follows a presentation by the student, at which the public is welcome. See also Motion in limine United States v. The Progressive &mdash a case where two trials were held simultaneously, one in camera and one public References reflist Category Latin legal terms italic title Latin legal phrase stub de In camera Verfahren he ... more details
Infobox television show name On Camera image show name 2 caption genre anthology format creator developer writer director creative director presenter starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country CAN language English language English channel CBC Television first run first aired 16 October 1954 last aired 22 September 1958 num seasons 4 num episodes status list episodes executive producer producer editor location cinematography camera runtime 30 minutes company distributor picture format audio format preceded by followed by related website production website Use dmy dates date September 2010 On Camera was a Television in Canada Canadian dramatic anthology television series which aired on CBC Television from 1954 to 1958. Premise Various dramatic and comedic works were featured in On Camera , as written or adapted by Canadian writers. ref name CCF cite web url http www.broadcasting history.ca programming television programming popup.php?id 733 first John last Corcelli date February 2005 title On Camera publisher Canadian Communications Foundation accessdate 7 May 2010 ref Scheduling This half hour series was broadcast for four seasons as follows class wikitable Day Time Season run Saturdays 9 00 p.m. 16 October 1954 to 2 July 1955 Saturdays 9 00 p.m. 1 October 1955 to 23 June 1956 Mondays 8 30 p.m. 29 October 1956 to 22 September 1958 Episodes Featured plays and presentations during On Camera s series run included Absentee Murder Charles Templeton The Almighty Voice a censored version of George Salverson s radio play Blasphemy ref cite book title When Television Was Young Primetime Canada 1952 1967 first Paul last Rutherford publisher University of Toronto Press isbn 0 8020 5830 2 page 284 year 1990 ref Blind Date Jacqueline Rosenfeld Mr. Gidding Attacks Henry Feisen Gold Mine In The House J. N. Harris story Sidney Furie adaptation ... first Blaine last Allan title On Camera publisher Queen s University year 1996 accessdate 7 May ... more details
CameraCamera may refer to CameraCamera Renaissance album CameraCamera Renaissance album , a 1981 album by the progressive rock band Renaissance CameraCamera Nazia and Zohaib Hassan album CameraCamera Nazia and Zohaib Hassan album , a 1992 album by Pakistani brother and sister duo Nazia Hassan and Zohaib Hassan disambig ... more details
Infobox animanga Header name image File CameraCameraCamera vol 1.jpg 230px caption Cover of the first volume of Camera, Camera, Camera as published by Digital Manga Publishing ja kanji ja romaji Kamera Kamera Kamera genre Yaoi Infobox animanga Print type manga author Kazura Matsumoto publisher ... Camera, Camera, Camera Kamera Kamera Kamera is a manga series written and illustrated ... 2007, ref name Jun vol01 cite web url http www.junemanga.com books 87 title Camera, Camera, Camera ... Camera, Camera, Camera Vol. 2 publisher Digital Manga Jun.C3.A9 Manga Jun Manga accessdate October ... as unrealistically beautiful. ref cite web url http www.mania.com cameracameracamera vol01 article 83674.html title CameraCameraCamera Vol. 01 last Lawrence first Briana date February 19, 2008 publisher ... cameracameracamera001.html title CameraCameraCamera 1 Boys Love last Douresseaux first Leroy ... Camera, Camera, Camera as having a romping dose of comedy . ref cite web url http activeanime.com html 2007 11 23 cameracameracamera vol 1 advance review title CAMERACAMERACAMERA VOL. 1 ADVANCE ... 10, 2009 Query web archive url http activeanime.com html 2007 11 23 cameracameracamera vol 1 advance .... ref cite web url http www.mania.com cameracameracamera vol02 article 83757.html title CameraCameraCamera Vol. 02 last Lawrence first Briana date February 20, 2008 publisher Mania.com accessdate ... . ref cite web url http www.comicbookbin.com cameracameracamera002.html title CameraCameraCamera 2 Boys Love last Douresseaux first Leroy date January 19, 2009 publisher Comic Book Bin accessdate ... url http activeanime.com html 2008 01 30 cameracameracamera vol 2 advance review title CameraCameraCamera Vol. 2 Advance Review work activeAnime date January 30, 2008 accessdate October 11, 2011 Query web archive url http activeanime.com html 2008 01 30 cameracameracamera vol 2 advance review ... Camera, Camera, Camera ... more details
Infobox Album Name CameraCamera Type Studio Longtype Artist Renaissance band Renaissance Cover RenCamera.jpg Released 1981 Recorded 1980 81 Genre Progressive rock Length 45 50 Label Illegal Records Illegal I.R.S. Records Producer Renaissance Last album Azure d Or br 1979 This album CameraCamera br 1981 Next album Time Line br 1983 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3.5 5 ref cite web url http www.allmusic.com album cameracamera r16429 title CameraCamera Renaissance & 124 AllMusic first Stewart last Mason work allmusic.com year 2011 last update accessdate 6 July 2011 ref CameraCamera was a 1981 album by progressive rock band Renaissance band Renaissance . Information about the album After losing two of their five members and being dropped from their label, Renaissance signed on to I.R.S. Records . The departed members were replaced by keyboardist singer Peter Gosling and drummer Peter Barron. Given that the new members were not pictured on the album at all, it s unclear just how official their membership was. Between the previous Renaissance album and this one, Haslam and Dunford had worked with Gosling as a trio called Nevada, releasing two singles and recording several demos. Nevada s somewhat New Wave music new wave sound strongly influenced CameraCamera . One of the CameraCamera songs, Faeries , had previously been recorded but not released by Nevada. ref Liner notes from the Nevada compilation Pictures In The Fire , released in 2000 ref This album s attempt to blend Renaissance s signature sound with synth pop is largely considered unsuccessful due at least ... release of CameraCamera did not include the single Bonjour Swansong but the song has been included ... as a private goodbye to the group. ref Liner notes from the CD reissue of CameraCamera ref Track listing CameraCamera Camp Dunford 6 05 Faeries Living at the Bottom of the Garden Dunford Gosling ... nl CameraCamera pt CameraCamera ... more details
Camera calibration may refer to Camera resectioning , which is called also geometric camera calibration Color mapping , which is a method for photometric camera calibration disambig ... more details
In camera is a legal term meaning in private . In camera may also refer to In Camera Arthur & Yu album In Camera Arthur & Yu album In Camera Peter Hammill album In Camera Peter Hammill album In Camera band , a London based post punk band In Camera, a duo project of the musicians Christoph Heemann and Timo Van Luyck No Exit , Jean Paul Sartre s existentialist play, as its original title Huis Clos is the French legal term for in camera In camera effect s or in camera editing in film and video production disamb ... more details
Kirlian Camera can mean a device used for Kirlian photography the electronic darkwave band Kirlian Camera band Kirlian Camera disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A still camera is a type of camera used to take photograph s. Traditional cameras capture light onto photographic film . Digital cameras use electronics , usually a charge coupled device CCD to store digital images in random Access Memory computer memory inside the camera. The digital image can be transferred to a computer for later processing. The still camera may be divided in a number of types note that some cameras fall into more than one category columns list 5 Autofocus camera Box camera Compact camera Digital camera Disposable camera Field camera Folding camera Instant camera Live preview digital camera Pinhole camera Press camera Rangefinder camera Single lens reflex camera Stereo camera Twin lens reflex camera View camera Viewfinder camera See also Photography PictBridge Photography DEFAULTSORT Still Camera Category Cameras by type Category Cameras bn fa ... more details
wiktionary camera A camera is a device to make photographs or movies. Camera or CAMERA may also refer to Camera film Camera film , a 2000 short film by David Cronenberg Camera newspaper Camera newspaper , a newspaper published in Boulder, Colorado Camera magazine Camera magazine , a magazine published in Switzerland and elsewhere Camera Japanese magazine Camera Japanese magazine Camera anatomy , the chamber between two adjacent septa in the phragmocone of a nautiloid or ammonoid cephalopod Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America , a Boston based nonprofit, pro Israel media watchdog group Community Cyberinfrastructure for Advanced Marine Microbial Ecology Research and Analysis , a scientific organization serving the microbial ecology research community Camera wasp Camera wasp , a wasp genus in the family Gelinae See also In camera , a secret or private meeting with a judge, committee or council, as opposed to proceedings in open session Camera obscura , an optical device used in drawing, and one of the developmental threads leading to the invention of photography Apostolic Camera , an office of the Roman Curia CAMRA , the Campaign for Real Ale List of camera types disambig de Camera it Camera ... more details
Reflex camera may refer to Single lens reflex camera Digital single lens reflex cameras Twin lens reflex camera disambig ko pl Lustrzanka pt C mera reflex ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 FSU camera is a collective term for photographic and film camera s produced in the former Soviet Union hence FSU and its successor states, insofar as cameras and optical equipment are still being made there at present, this includes Russia , Ukraine and Belarus . FSU cameras include the Zenit camera Zenit Single lens reflex camera , the Zorki , FED camera FED and Kiev Arsenal photo camera Kiev Rangefinder camera rangefinder s, the Kiev 88 , Lubitel and Iskra camera Iskra medium format film medium format cameras, the Fotokor large format camera and the Horizon camera Horizon Panoramic photography panoramic camera. DEFAULTSORT Fsu Camera Category Cameras ... more details
3D camera may refer to Range imaging Range camera , a device which produces a 2D image showing the distance to points in a scene from a specific point. Stereo camera , a type of camera with two or more lenses with separate image sensors or film frame for each lens, which allows the camera to simulate human binocular vision, and therefore capture three dimensional images. See also 3D scanner Depth perception Heightmap Laser rangefinder Lenticular lens Time of flight camera Vectograph dab ... more details
A pinspeck camera is the optical reverse of a pinhole camera a small point like obstruction the speck is placed in front of the film where the pin hole would be in a pinhole camera. The dark screen is replaced by the transparent nothing around the speck. Whereas in a pinhole camera the hole allows rays of light from different parts of the scene to reach different parts of the film, the obstruction in the pinspeck camera causes the shadow of different points in the scene to fall on different points on the film. The result is a negative image. External links http www.wesjones.com pinhole.htm Jearl Walker , The Pleasure of the Pin Hole Camera and Its Relative the Pinspeck Camera Category Cameras by type photo stub ... more details
File Eubank Love 2011 Figur Genesis Dutch.jpg thumb A Panavision Genesis camera Genesis movie camera in a special stabilizing mount. A camera stabilizer , or stabilizing mount , is an image stabilization machine that holds a camera to compensate for camera shake . See also Gyroscope Steadicam References cite web url http www.steves digicams.com knowledge center how tos camcorder operation how a camera stabilizer works.html title How a Camera Stabilizer Works author date work publisher Steve s Digicams accessdate 30 March 2011 Category Cameras Category Cinematography Category Film and video technology Category Photography equipment ... more details
Camera shyness refers to anyone who is unwilling to be photographed . It is common for people who are camera shy to fear public speaking , and or performing in front of an audience , especially if they are having their picture taken by any type of camera or being recorded by video camera s. People who are camera shy usually think of themselves as not being photogenic . They may lack confidence about themselves, including their Human physical appearance appearance . Citation needed date February 2010 Category Shyness Photo stub ... more details
Merge Helmet camera date January 2010 Refimprove date January 2010 A lipstick camera is an extremely small video camera which is approximately the size of a typical tube of lipstick . They are useful for capturing images that a conventional camera would not be able to capture due to size or weight constraints. Examples include showing a poker player s hand, looking inside a hockey penalty box, or providing a point of view angle by mounting the camera on a helmet . The camera itself only has just enough electronics to capture the image, typically on a 6mm 1 4 in Bayer filter Charge coupled device CCD . It is connected by a cable to a somewhat larger box where the image is processed into a standard video signal which can be recorded. The camera suggested the Mike Bonifer thriller film, Lipstick Camera 1994 , about a woman who hopes to get into TV news, borrows a friend s camera and obtains incriminating pictures sought by two former East German spies. See also Crittercam Spy cam Taxicab Confessions References DEFAULTSORT Lipstick Camera Category Subminiature cameras ... more details
Image Japan Camera Scarborough TC.jpg 250px right thumb A former Japan Camera store in the Scarborough Town Centre in Scarborough, Ontario . Japan Camera opened their first store in 1959. Since then, it has grown to become a successful chain of over 100 stores across North America . Japan Camera opened the first one hour photofinishing lab in North America. There are a few in Toronto . In Quebec , the chain is known as Centre Japonais De La Photo . External links http www.japancamera.com Japan Camera Category Retail companies of Canada retail company stub ... more details
File Leparvo807.jpg right 300px The Parvo was a 35mm movie camera motion picture camera developed in France by Joseph Jules Debrie, in 1908. The camera was relatively compact for its time. It was hand cranked, as were its predecessors. To aid the camera operator in cranking at the correct speed, the camera had a built in tachometer . The Parvo held up to convert 120 m ft of film inside without the need for an external film magazine, yielding almost 6 minutes of film when cranked at the standard 16 frames per second silent film rate. It allowed the camera operator to focus the camera lens but as all other cine cameras of its era had a side optical viewfinder to be used during actual filming. The Parvo was immensely popular in Europe during the silent film era, straight through the 1920 s. Directors who particularly liked the camera were Abel Gance , Leni Riefenstahl , and Sergei Eisenstein . The latter s cinematographer, Eduard Tisse , would use the camera into the sound era, i.e. filming the duelling sequence in Alexander Nevsky film Alexander Nevsky . References http www.cinematographers.nl CAMERAS1.htm Category Movie cameras fr Parvo pl Debrie Parvo ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Folding camera unfolded jpg.jpg thumb right Typical folding camera in unfolded posture Image Folding camera folded.jpg thumb right Typical folding camera in folded posture Image foldingcam.jpg thumb right A 1907 woodcut of a horizontal format folding camera A folding camera is a camera that can be folded to a compact and rugged package when not in use. The camera Objective optics objective is sometimes attached to a pantograph like mechanism, in which the lid usually is a component. The objective extends to give correct Focus optics focus when unfolded. A cloth or leather bellows photography bellows keeps the light out. When folded, the camera has an excellent physical size to film size ratio. This feature was very appealing when the only film formats available were large or Medium format film medium format films. Folding cameras were dominant from the beginning of the 20th century to World War II WWII , and medium format folders were produced in USSR until the 1960s Citation needed date May 2008 . The typical amateur camera of the 1930s was a folding 6 x 9 camera using either the 120 film 120 or 620 film size. The use of folding cameras began to decline after WWII with the development of the 135 film 35mm film format, which allowed the construction of small sized cameras without use of a bellows. However, some 35 mm cameras were also of the folding type, such as the original Kodak Kodak Retina Retina . Polaroid Corporation produced a number of instant film folding cameras, including the famous Polaroid SX 70 SX 70 , which was also a single lens reflex camera. The Seagull Camera model 203 was, throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s an inexpensive folding camera often used as an introductory medium format camera. In 2008, Voigtlaender Voigtl nder announced the Bessa III in its Classic Collection of retro style camera bodies, a new 6x6 6x7 120 220 film medium format folding camera. DEFAULTSORT Folding Camera Category Cameras by type ... more details
File Soviet camera Sokol 1977.JPG thumb 220px right Sokol 1977 Sokol and Sokol 2 a Soviet 35 mm photo camera brand. In 1966 1986 more than 400 000 were produced by LOMO , some were exported to Europe. Technical parameters Type Rangefinder cameraCamera lens Lens Industar 70, non removable Shutter photography Shutter Central Photographic film Film 35 mm, 36 frames History Sokol means falcon in Russian, hence the name was probably intended to bring associations with the eye of a falcon the saying for excellent vision. External links Sokol 2 on Alfred s Camera page http cameras.alfredklomp.com sokol2 Sokol 2 on the Sovietcams.com http www.sovietcams.com index.php?47076861 Category Rangefinder cameras product stub camera stub ru ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Camera coverage , in filmmaking and video production , is the amount of footage shot and different camera angle s used to capture a scene. When in the post production process, the more camera coverage means that there is more footage for the film editor to work with in assembling the final cut . See also multicol 100 Aerial perspective Aerial shot American shot Angle of view Bird s eye shot Bird s eye view Boom shot B roll Camera angle Camera coverage Camera Dolly Camera operator Camera tracking Cinematic techniques Close up Crane shot Dolly zoom Dutch angle Establishing shot Film frame col break Filmmaking Follow shot Forced perspective Freeze frame shot Full frame Full shot Hanging miniature Head shot High angle shot Long shot Long take Low angle shot Master shot Medium shot Money shot Multiple camera setup One shot music video Over the shoulder shot Panning camera Point of view shot col break Rack focus Reaction shot Shot filmmaking Shot reverse shot Single camera setup Tilt camera Top down perspective Tracking shot Trunk shot Two shot Video production Walk and talk Whip pan Worm s eye view col end DEFAULTSORT Camera Coverage Category Film and video technology Category Film and video terminology Category Television terminology Filming stub ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Camera image Commented out Image Daily Camera front page.jpg 175px caption The December 22, 2006 front page of the br Daily Camera , br since renamed the Camera type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation 1891 ceased publication price owners MediaNews Group publisher Albert J. Manzi editor Kevin Kaufman language English circulation headquarters 5450 Western Ave. br Boulder, Colorado Boulder , Colorado CO 80301 br United States ISSN website http dailycamera.com DailyCamera.com The Camera is a daily newspaper in Boulder, Colorado . It is owned by Prairie Mountain Publishing , a division of MediaNews Group . History Frederick P. Johnson and Bert Bell founded the weekly Boulder Camera in 1890, ref http web.dailycamera.com aboutus history.html The Daily Camera Bot generated title ref and it became a daily in 1891. Ownership has changed several times. In recent years, the paper has been owned by Ridder 1969 1974 , Knight Ridder 1974 1997 , Scripps 1997 2009 and MediaNews Group 2009 present . The official name of this newspaper at various times has been the Boulder Camera , the Boulder Daily Camera , the Daily Camera , and most recently, simply the Camera . Although the paper s name is officially only one word as of 2011, its web site is still http dailycamera.com DailyCamera.com , and all names listed are still in common usage as nicknames for the paper. References references External links http www.dailycamera.com Daily Camera website http www.scripps.com newspaper newspaper daily cameral.html Scripps subsidiary profile of the Daily Camera PMP Newspapers Category Newspapers published in Colorado Category Scripps newspapers Category Media in Boulder, Colorado Colorado newspaper stub ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 merge Practical effect date November 2010 An in camera effect is any special effect in a video or movie that is created solely by using techniques in and on the camera and or its parts. The in camera effect is defined by the fact that the effect exists on the original camera negative or video recording before it is sent to a lab or modified. So effects that modify the original negative at the lab, such as skip bleach or Flashing cinematography flashing , are not included. Likewise effects that work with props, such as Squib explosive squibs , fire, and dustball guns are also not included. Some examples of in camera effects include Matte painting Sch fftan process Forced perspective Dolly zoom Lens flare s Lighting effects Photographic filter Filtration such as using a fog filter to simulate fog, or a grad filter to simulate sunset. shutter photography Shutter effects. Time lapse , slow motion , fast motion , and speed ramping . Bipack s Slit scan Infrared photography Reverse motion Front projection See also Camera Effects Company Cinematic techniques Optical printing In camera editing DEFAULTSORT In Camera Effect Category Special effects Filming stub ... more details
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