An identificationtag might be Dog tag , an identificationtag worn by dogs Dog tag identifier , an identificationtag used by the military A Microchip implant animal radio identificationtag , a scanner readable microchip implanted into livestock and pets for identication. Toe tag , identificationtag used on the big toe of a dead person in a morgue Personal badge disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 A medical identificationtag is a small emblem or tag worn on a bracelet, neck chain, or on the clothing bearing a message that the wearer has an important medical condition that might require immediate attention. The intention is to alert a paramedic, physician, emergency department personnel or other first responders of the condition even if the wearer is not conscious enough or old enough to explain. Some people prefer to carry a wallet card with the same information. A new type of medic identification alert is the USB medical alert tag. This is essentially a USB flash drive that contains an individual s emergency information. Because of the memory on the flash drive these USB medical alert tags are capable of carrying much more information than the conventional medical ID bracelet. Information such as medications, existing conditions, doctors and emergency contacts can all be stored on the USB tags. Emergency personnel can instantly access the information with any available computer. Conditions for use Typical conditions warranting such a tag are Asplenia ... Disaster evacuation Acute porphyria Hypoglycemia In addition to mention of a condition, the tag ... medications and phone number of physician or care giver. Basically, the medical information tag, engraved ... can t. Such a tag may also be useful as proof of such a condition to law enforcement personnel. Types ... provides a logo or inscription indicating a particular medical condition. These medical identification ... identification number and a toll free number for medical emergency personnel to contact the organization ... on a USB device that is identified as a medical alert tag. The user can update the information as needed ... occurs. See also Medical alarm Dog tag identifier Dog tag a military equivalent to the medical identificationtag Medical tattoo SS blood group tattoo References reflist Category Safety equipment Category Personal identification documents Category Types of jewellery Category Year of establishment ... more details
wiktionarypar identification identify Identification or Identify may refer to Body identification Combat Identification Eyewitness identification Forensic identification Gender identity Hazard Identification Identifiability , a property for a statistical model to be uniquely determined by its parameter Identification biology , the process of assigning a pre existing individual or class name to an individual organism Identification of human individuals , a concept in biometrics Identification information , the capability to find, retrieve, report, change, or delete specific data without ambiguity Identification key Identification literature , a psychological relationship between the reader of a novel and a character in the book Identification psychology , a concept in psychoanalysis Questioned document examination Principle of identificationIdentification of handwriting , as in Questioned document examination Identification scheme Identificationtag disambiguation Identity document , any document which may be used to verify aspects of a person s identity Identify song Identify , a 1999 alternative song Language identification , the process of determining the natural language of a given content Organizational identification Parameter identification problem , a concept in econometrics Particle identification Party identification Photo identification Programme identification Projective identification Proof of identity Radio frequency identification Specific Identification Station identification , the practice of any type of radio or television station or network identifying itself System identification Ultrasound Identification Weed identification disambiguation See also intitle Identification Determination disambiguation Identity disambiguation disambig cs Identifikace de Bestimmung fr Identification nl Identificatie pl Identyfikacja ru uk ... more details
, see Wikipedia WikiProject Microformats MediaWiki issues . Wiktionarypar tag TOCright Tag or tagging may refer to Personal identifiers Dog tag , a small, flat, metal identification label attached to a dog collar Dog tag military , a small, flat, metal identification label worn around the neck of military personnel Triage tag , a tool used by first responders and medical personnel at mass casualty ... uses Tag metadata , a keyword or term associated with or assigned to a piece of information TAG BBS , a DOS based bulletin board system software program Tag system , a deterministic computational model Knowledge tag , a type of meta information that captures knowledge about content, media, or data ... Revision tag , a textual label associated with a specific revision of a project HTML tag , part of an Hypertext Markup Language document Tag programming , a method for passing parameters to subroutines Tag editor , software for editing the metadata of multimedia files Meta element , also called Meta ... of Web architecture Techniques d Avant Garde , a Luxembourgian private holding company TAG Heuer , a Swiss watchmaker TAG Recordings , a record label Tag Entertainment TAG Entertainment , a United ... School for the Talented and Gifted , Dallas, Texas, USA Tag question , grammatical structure Tag LeapFrog , children s reading system Sports and entertainment Tag game , an informal playground game involving ... of Madagascar Tag out , a play in baseball Tag comics , the fictional character Brian Cruz TaG , Touch and Go class in karting Tag team , a group of two or more professional wrestlers. Tight aggressive, a form of poker strategy Tag The Power of Paint , a computer game TAGS, an acronym for The Andy Griffith Show Science and technology Skin tag , a small benign skin tumour Theoretical and Applied Genetics ... glycerol Topological abelian group in mathematics Electronic Tag recording data on saltwater marine species Protein tag s, molecular markers to purify proteins by affinity methods Tumor associated ... more details
S tag is the name of an oligopeptide derived from pancreatic ribonuclease A RNase A . If RNase A is digested with subtilisin , a single peptide bond is cleaved, but the resulting two products remain weakly bound to each other and the protein, called ribonuclease S, remains active although each of the two products alone shows no enzymatic activity. The N terminus of the original RNase A, also called S peptide, consists of 20 amino acid residues, of which only the first 15 are required for ribonuclease activity. This 15 amino acid s long peptide is called S15 or S tag . The amino acid sequence of the S tag is Lys Glu Thr Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Glu Arg Gln His Met Asp Ser. It is believed that the peptide with its abudance of charged and polar residues could improve solubility of proteins it is attached to. Moreover, the peptide alone is thought not to fold into a distinct structure. On DNA level the S tag can be attached to the N or C terminus of any protein . After gene expression , such a tagged protein can be detected by comercially availabe antibodies . References R.T. Raines et al., The S Tag Fusion System for Protein Purification. Methods Enzymol. 326, 362 367 2000 Category Peptides protein stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2008 TaG stands for Touch and Go , one of the fastest growing classes in Europe an kart racing . Popular engines include the Rotax Max , the Vortex Rok and the Parilla Leopard. In November 2004 the FIA announced that the new generation of engines used in the top classes, such as Formula A , would be TaG based in order to reduce costs. Regulations have been published and the engines have come into use in 2007. The new categories are KF1, KF2, KF3 and KF4, each category using the same 125 cc engine block with different technical specifications muffler s, air box es, carburetor , rev limit, etc... . External links http www.cikfia.com CIK FIA web site http www.karting1.co.uk Karting 1 Karting Information. Tips, Guides, Interviews, and Karting Features Category Kart models autoracing stub ... more details
Image USID P Tag On Wrist With Barcode.jpg thumb 200px USID Patient tag. br Foto Sonitor Technologies Ultrasound Identification is a Real Time Locating System RTLS or Indoor Positioning System IPS technology used to automatically determine and identify the location of objects with room accuracy. The approach is using simple, inexpensive nodes badges tags attached to the surface of persons, objects and devices, which then transmit an ultrasound signal to communicate their locations to microphone sensors. Because ultrasound signal wavelength s have short reach, they are confined to lesser distant locations than with wireless transmissions with higher susceptibility to multiple reflection, multipath and through the wall multiple room responses. Hence ultrasound based RTLS is considered a more robust alternative to passive Radio frequency identification pRFID and even to active Radio frequency identification aRFID in complex indoor environments such as hospitals , where radio waves get multiply transmitted and reflected, thereby compromising the positioning accuracy. Generally the ultrasound signal does not interfere with sensitive medical equipment. ref Greenemeier, Larry. http www.sciam.com article.cfm?id indoor positioning system A Positioning System That Goes Where GPS Can t , Scientific American , 2008 01 23. Retrieved on 2008 04 04. ref A handicap of ultrasound nodes is the exposition of the sound transducer at the surface, which prevents from hermetically encapsulating the node. Vapour sterilisation is not offered with these nodes. References reflist Category Automatic identification and data capture Category Geolocation Category Radio frequency identification Category Ubiquitous computing no Ultralyd ID ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Refimprove date June 2010 Wiktionary Identification is a term used in Literary criticism literary and Film theory film studies to describe a psychological relationship between the reader of a novel and a character in the book, or between a spectator in the audience and a character on screen. In both cases, readers and spectators see themselves in the fictional character. Identification is usually supposed to be largely unconscious a reader may be aware that she likes a given character, but not that she actually sees that character as an alter ego, a version of her, or a projection of her aspirations for herself. It would be a mistake to think all heroes foster identification, or that all villains inhibit identification many, perhaps even most, characters elicit some degree of identification on the part of the reader or spectator. See also Identification psychodynamic DEFAULTSORT Identification Literature Category Literary criticism Lit stub ... more details
Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre existing individual or class name to an individual organism. Identification of organisms to individual names or codes may be based on individualistic natural body features e. g. , ref http www.environment.gov.au coasts publications ballina workshop 2004 pubs burns.pdf Photographic identification of individual humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae on their southern migration past Ballina, NSW, with comparisons to other humpback whale databases from eastern Australia Bot generated title ref experimentally created individual markers e.g., color dot patterns , or natural individualistic molecular markers similar to those used in Parental testing maternity or paternity identification tests . Individual identification is used, e.g., in ecology , wildlife management or conservation biology . The more common form of identification is the identification of organisms to common e. g., lion scientific e. g., Panthera leo class names. By necessity this is based on inherited features characters of the organisms, the inheritance forming the basis of defining a class. The features may, e. g., be morphological, anatomical, physiological, behavioral, or molecular. The term determination may occasionally be used as a synonym for identification e. g. , ref Osborne, D. V. 1963. Some Aspects of the theory of dichotomous keys. New Phytologist, 62 2 144 160. ref or as in determination slips . ref http www.chah.gov.au avh help specimen about determination.html The herbarium specimen help text Bot generated title ref Identification methods may be manual or computerized and may involve using identification key s, browsing through fields guide that contain often illustrated species accounts, or comparing the organism with specimens from natural history collections. See also DNA barcoding DNA profiling Identification disambiguation Molecular marker Morphological identification Physiological identification Strain identification Taxonomy ... more details
Otheruses Identification disambiguation Merge Identification friend or foe date September 2008 Unreferenced date June 2008 CID , or Combat Identification , is the process of attaining an accurate characterization of detected objects in the joint battlespace to the extent that high confidence and timely application of military options and weapons resources can occur. Depending on the situation, this characterization may be limited to friend , enemy , or neutral . In other situations, other characterizations may be required, including, but not limited to, Wiktionary class , type, nationality , and mission configuration . See also IR flag Combat Identification Panel Category Military terminology military stub ... more details
Otheruses Identification disambiguation Cleanup date May 2009 Identification is a psychological process ... can be found in Sigmund Freud Freud s writings. The three most prominent concepts of identification as described by Freud are primary identification, Narcissism narcissistic secondary identification and partial secondary identification. ref name laplanche Laplanche, J. and Pontalis, J. B. 1973 , The language ... that the core meaning of identification is simple to be like or to become like another , it has ... Macmillan, Freud Evaluated 1997 p. 496 quoting Rangell ref Freud and Identification Freud first raised the matter of identification in 1897, in connection with the illness or the death of one s parents ... had. The identification which occurs here is, as we can see, nothing other than a mode ... kinds of identification. First, identification is the original form of emotional tie with an object ... Freud Library 12 p. 137 ref Primary identification Primary identification is the original and primitive ... with other persons or objects ref name meissner W.W. Meissner, 1970. Notes on Identification I. Origens ... identification, his identification with the father in his own personal prehistory...with the parents ..., I am the breast . During this process of identification children adopt unconsciously the characteristics .... Freud remarked that identification should be distinguished from imitation , which is a voluntary ... identification 5 May 2007 ref By and large, psychoanalysts grant the importance and centrality of primary identification, even though...the concept varies according to each author and his ideas, its .... 497 ref Narcissistic secondary identification Narcissistic identification is the form of identification ... Hart, H. H. 1947 , Problems of Identification. Psychiatric Quarterly, 21, 274 293. ref In Mourning and Melancholia Freud, having shown that identification is a preliminary stage of object choice , argued that the experience of loss set in motion a regressive process that served to establish an identification ... more details
About identification of people the wildlife study technique Wildlife photo identification Unreferenced date December 2009 Photo identification is generally used to define any form of identity document that includes a photograph of the holder. Some countries use a government issued card as a proof of age or citizenship. Types of photo ID cards include Passport s Driver s license s or state ID cards Railcard Company issued id cards See also Access badge Access control Common Access Card Credential Environmental design ID Card Identity documents in the United States Keycard Smart card Swipe card http travel.state.gov passport guide composition composition 874.html Passport photo or Paspic DEFAULTSORT Photo Identification Category Personal identification documents it Documento di riconoscimento he ... more details
unreferenced article date April 2008 The function of identification is to map a known quantity to an unknown entity so as to make it known. The known quantity is called the identifier or Id and the unknown entity is what needs identification. A basic requirement for identification is that the Id be unique. Ids may be scoped, that is, they are unique only within a particular scope. IDs may also be built out of a collection of quantities such that they are unique on the collective. Identification is the capability to find, retrieve, report, change, or delete specific data without ambiguity . This applies especially to information stored in database s. In database normalization , it is the central, defining function to the discipline. Example To retrieve the data stored about an individual with the Internal Revenue Service IRS of the United States , the IRS needs to be supplied with the individual s Social Security number SSN . The SSN, then, identifies a unique individual to the IRS. No other living person has that SSN, and that individual is assumed to not have more than one SSN. Other data that the individual s SSN identifies with the IRS would be such things as his or her name, birthdate, and current employer. See also Authentication Identification disambiguation Profiling Profiling practices DEFAULTSORT Identification Information Category Identification Category Data modeling technology stub lv Identifik cija datorzin tn nl Identificatie informatica ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In metadata , an identification scheme is used to identify unique records in a set mathematics set . If a data element is used to identify a record within a data set , the data element uses the Identifier metadata Identifier representation term . An identification scheme should be contrasted with a classification scheme . Classification schemes are used to classify individual records into categories. Many records in a data set may be in a single category. See also Classification scheme Metadata Representation term DEFAULTSORT Identification Scheme Category Metadata Compsci stub fr Sch ma d identification ... more details
Weed identification may relate to History of plant systematics , the classification of plants Botany , the study of plants Taxonomy , the classification of living things Weed plant science Weed disambiguation disambig ... more details
Professional Identification is a type of social identification and is the sense of oneness individuals have with a profession e.g. law, medicine and the degree to which individuals define themselves as profession members. ref Ashforth B. E., & Mael F. A. 1989 . Social Identity Theory and the Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14, 20 39. ref ref Cheney G. 1983 . On the various and changing meanings of organizational membership A field study of organizational identification. Communication Monographs, 50, 342 362. ref ref Dutton J. E., Dukerich J. M., & Harquail C. V. 1994 . Organizational Images and Member Identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 239 263. ref ref Pratt, M.G., 1998 . To be or not to be Central Questions in organizational identification. In Whetten D.A., & Godfrey P.C. Eds. Identity in Organizations Building theory through conversation pp.171 207 . Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. ref Sources of Professional Identification Researchers have found that a desire for quality rather than profits is associated with professional identification. ref Bamber, E.W. & Iyer, V.M. 2002. Big 5 auditors professional and organizational identification consistency or conflict ... R. Hekman and colleagues recently found that professional identification actually conflicts with organizational identification . ref Hekman, D.R., Steensma, H.K., Bigley, G.A., Hereford, J.F., 2009 Effects of Organizational and Professional Identification on the Relationship Between Administrators .... ref Organizational identification leads employees to believe that administrators are like them and on their side, whereas professional identification leads employees to believe that administrators ... and Professional Identification on the Reciprocity Dynamic for Professional Employees ... commonly used to measure professional identification. ref Mael, F. & Ashforth, B. 1992. Alumni and their alma maters A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification. Journal ... more details
psychoanalysis Projective Identification or PI is a term first introduced by Melanie Klein of the object ... Jacobs, Psychodynamic Counselling in Action London 2006 , p. 109 ref . Projective identification thus ... identification differs from simple projection in that projective identification is a self fulfilling ... the awareness of both parties involved, though this has been debated. Projective Identification in Action An example of projective identification is that of the paranoid schizophrenic who develops the delusion ... that again is difficult for the projecting person to acknowledge. Projective identification is believed ... out that projective identification combines elements of projection attributing one s own feelings, thoughts ... . Projective identification, in a way, validates one s projection by making the projection real ..., as in circumstances where through projective identification there was a division of emotional labour ... projected aspects of the other. The result can be that projective identification is frequently ... eds., The Cambridge Companion to Jung Cambridge 1997 p. 237 ref . Projective Identification in Psychotherapy As with transference and countertransference however, projective identification can function ... work. Thus for example in transactional analysis , where projective identification may be seen to have .... 184 ref . Similarly in object relations theory , when projective identification is seen to be used ... , p. 81 ref , it has become accepted that Projective identification may unconsciously aim to get rid ... has subsequently been developed not always perhaps in wholly commensurate ways though in On identification 1955 , Klein implies another possible type of projective identification, viz. when the aim ... . The Kleinian W. R. Bion early made an important distinction between normal projective identification and pathological projective identification....The projected part is splintered and disintegrated ... been made between acquisitive projective identification...when someone believes they are Napoleon ... more details
Other uses Identification disambiguation Forensic identification is the application of forensics forensic science and technology to identify specific objects from the trace evidence they leave, often at a crime scene or the scene of an accident. Forensic means for the courts . Human identification Image Blooddroplets.JPG right thumb Droplets of human blood . In addition to analyzing for DNA , the droplets are round and show no spattering, indicating they impacted at a relatively slow velocity, in this case from a height of two feet. People can be identified by their fingerprint s. This assertion is supported by the philosophy of friction ridge identification, which states that Friction ridge identification is established through the agreement of friction ridge formations, in sequence, having sufficient uniqueness to individualize . Friction ridge identification is also governed by four premises ... of words , or from other traces using other biometric techniques. Body identification is a subfield of forensics concerned with identify someone from their remains. Product identification Copier ... embed their identification number to some printouts as a countermeasure of currency forgeries ... on the cartridge casings. Paper shredder Forensic identification Paper shredder s can be potentially identified in a similar way, by spacing and wear of their blades. Photo identification is used ... 1 8 ref Typewriter Forensic identification Typewriter s can be identified by minor variations of positioning ... Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners Canadian Identification Society International Association for Identification See also col begin col 3 Biometrics Biometric identification ... col 3 Forensic dentistry odontology Forensic profiling Information forensics Identification biology ... http www.cis sci.ca Cis.sci.ca , Canadian Identification Society DEFAULTSORT Forensic Identification Category Surveillance Category Forensic disciplines Identification forensics stub law enforcement ... more details
In biology , an identification key is a printed or computer aided device that aids the identification biology identification of biological entities, such as plant s, animal s, fossil s, microorganism s, and pollen grains. Identification keys are also used in many other scientific and technical fields ... identification keys have most commonly taken the form of single access key s . These work by offering a fixed sequence of identification steps , each with multiple alternatives, the choice of which determines ... choose the identification steps and their order. At each step, the user must answer a question .... A key for insect identification may ask about the number of bristle s on the rear leg. Principles of good key design Identification errors may have serious consequences in both pure and applied disciplines ..., identification keys must be constructed with great care in order to minimize the incidence of such errors. Whenever possible, the character used at each identification step should be diagnostic that is, each ... of identification, provides a consistency check against user errors, and allows the user to proceed ... reticulation single access key reticulation . The terminology used in the identification steps ... is not a viable character. An identification may be correct even though a species is very rare ... for larvae identification may consider only the final instar . This is not the case, however, of keys used in forensic entomology forensic identification of fly larvae . Incomplete coverage Species ... must then be mapped to the current ones. Verifying identifications The identification obtained from a key should be viewed as only a suggestion of the species s real identity. Full identification requires ... certain identification, but these should not be assumed sufficient for verification. Comparison with a monographic ... en resources software xper2 Xper2 Interactive identification and descriptive data management software ... www idprogs.htm Programs for interactive identification and information retrieval http www.lucidcentral.org ... more details
ForensicScience Body identification is a subfield of forensic science wherein investigators need to identify a body. Forensic literally, for the courts purposes are served by rigorous scientific forensic identification techniques, but these are generally preceded by simply asking bystanders or other persons for the victim s name. ref http www.coronerstories.com 2005 01 21 burnt beyond recognition Burnt Beyond Recognition coronerstories.com ref dl date February 2011 If a body is not badly decomposed or damaged, two persons or one who knew the deceased well should visually confirm the identity. ref http books.google.com books?id vC97VxxEn2MC&pg PA82&lpg PA82&dq 22identifying a body 22 2Bcoroner&source web&ots nYuzyITA3R&sig LY3H KLRmGqf1RL 04QFxk13c4U&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 7&ct result ref Authorities will also compare supportive documents such as driver s license , passport , or other authoritative photo ID before accepting a personal identification with which to further their investigative and or forensic purposes. ref http books.google.com books?id 2hkCAAAAYAAJ&pg PA281&lpg PA281&dq 22identifying a body 22 2Bcoroner&source web&ots Cxj67p2oOT&sig gLvRAvSl2eqVDgBWmYrFCGOKwsM&hl en&sa X&oi book result&resnum 8&ct result ref Of course, any formal investigation should Reality Check reality check additional forensic and scientific evidence to reinforce or question the supposed identity of the victim. ref http www.leelofland.com wordpress ?cat 12 ref Reliable identification becomes increasingly difficult as time passes. ref http www.dailypress.com topic nytwa96 jet2me,0,6651025.story ref See also Identification disambiguation References Reflist External links pdflink http www.tpass.com.au documents Journals 2009 May 9be04e7b d468 4370 b678 62794899c086 may dvi.pdf Naming the Dead The final stages of DVI small 551 Kb small The Police Association Journal , May 2009, pp.16 ... Victim Identification INTERPOL pdflink http www.smile mag.com art files Forensic Odontology.pdf Forensic ... more details
In control engineering , the field of system identification uses statistical method s to build mathematical model s of dynamical system s from measured data. System identification also includes the optimal design System identification and stochastic approximation optimal design of experiments for efficiently ... system identification. Two types of models are common in the field of system identification grey ... identification. ref name Nielsen Nielsen, Henrik Aalborg Madsen, Henrik 200 http www.imm.dtu.dk han ... model No prior model is available. Most system identification algorithms are of this type. In the context of non linear model identification Jin et al. ref Jin, Sain, Pham, Spencer, Ramallo, 2001 Modeling ... design of experiments Main Optimal design Systems identification and stochastic approximation The quality of system identification depends on the quality of the inputs, which are under the control of the systems ... s. ref cite book author Goodwin, Graham C. and Payne, Robert L. title Dynamic System Identification ... book author Walter, ric and Pronzato, Luc title Identification of Parametric Models from Experimental ... C. and Payne, Robert L. title Dynamic System Identification Experiment Design and Data Analysis publisher Academic Press year 1977 Daniel Graupe Identification of Systems , Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1972 2nd ed., Krieger Publ. Co., Malabar, FL, 1976 Eykhoff, Pieter System Identification Parameter ... System Identification Theory For the User , 2nd ed, PTR Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, N.J., 1999. Jer Nan Juang Applied System Identification , Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., 1994. cite ... Nonlinear System Identification , Springer, 2001. ISBN 3 540 67369 5 T. S derstr m, P. Stoica, System Identification, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., 1989. ISBN 0 13 881236 5 R. Pintelon, J. Schoukens, System Identification A Frequency Domain Approach , IEEE Press, New York, 2001. ISBN 978 0 7803 6000 6 cite book author Walter, ric and Pronzato, Luc title Identification of Parametric Models ... more details
. Electorate citizens who support the party through party identification . Citizens in the general population ... in primary elections than the general population. Some researchers view party identification as a form ... influences. This description would make party identification a stable perspective, which develops ... party identification to be more flexible and more of a conscious choice. They see it as a position ... identification can increase or even shift by motivating events or conditions in the country. Characterization Party Identification is characterized in three ways Some view party attachment as a form ... that one may encounter in life The third way party identification is characterized is that it is perceived .... Development Family is the most common source for our first party identification because of their involvement ... of main driving factors behind formation of party identification. During childhood, the main political ... party identification. David O. Sears developed a theory stating that major childhood events ..., 28 express some party identification, though choose not to express it as strongly. Change Party ID ... adults are more likely to change party ID. Measuring Party Identification It is important to measure party identification in order to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Political Scientists have developed many ways to measure party identification in order to examine and evaluate it. One method of measuring party identification uses the Likert Scale. The Likert Scale is a 7 point scale to measure party identification, with Strong Democrat one one extreme and Strong Republican at the other. In between ... Republican Strong Republican Although this seems like a way to measure the strength of party identification ... are more likely to stray from their party than someone who does not really declare a party identification ... of voting for president, since the 1970s, party identification on voting behavior has been increasing significantly. By the late 1990s, party identification on voting behavior was at the highest ... more details
For language identifiers Language code Language identification is the process of determining which natural language given content is in. Traditionally, identification of written language as practiced, for instance, in library science has relied on manually identifying frequent words and letters known to be characteristic of particular languages. More recently, computational approaches have been applied to the problem, by viewing language identification as a kind of text categorization , a Natural Language Processing approach which relies on statistical methods. Non Computational Approaches In the field of library science , language identification is important for categorizing materials. As librarian s often have to categorize materials which are in languages they are not familiar with, they sometimes rely on tables of frequent word s and distinctive Letter alphabet letters or Grapheme characters to help them identify languages. While identifying a single such word or character may not suffice to distinguish a language from another with a similar orthography , identifying several is often ... Statistical Identification of Language . Technical Report MCCS 94 273, New Mexico State University ... to language identification. SmartHaven, Amsterdam. Presented at http hmi.ewi.utwente.nl Conferences ... Identification http cslu.cse.ogi.edu HLTsurvey ch8node9.html SECTION87 Radim eh ek and Milan Kolkus. 2009 Language Identification on the Web Extending the Dictionary Method http www.springerlink.com content e6163508154181k1 External links AlchemyAPI web based language identification API http www.alchemyapi.com api lang PetaMem Language Identification ngram, nvect and smart methods http nlp.petamem.com ... Language Is This? Online language identification tool written in JavaScript http whatlanguageisthis.com Rosette Language Identifier Basis Technology http www.basistech.com language identification Sematext ... Language Detection Library for Java http code.google.com p language detection Language Identification ... more details
Plant identification is the process of matching a specimen plant to a known taxon . It uses various methods, most commonly dichotomous key s or multi access key s. The natural key systems use morphological characteristics that can be compared with known databases to achieve typically the plants genus. Characteristics observed include general character,structures of stems, roots and leaves, embryology and flowers. File GeorgeBentham.jpg thumb upright George Bentham English systematician and botanist History seealso History of botany History of plant systematics Plant identification has evolved over hundreds of years and depends to a large extent on what criteria and whose system is used. Plant identification implies comparisons of certain characteristics and then assigning a particular plant to a known taxonomic group, ultimately arriving at a species. One of the most significant and useful systems known as Genera Plantarium ref Isely, Duane. 1994 One hundred and one botanists Iowa State University Press. ref was devised by George Bentham 1800 1884 and Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker 1817 1911 who were British botanists working for Kew Gardens Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in the latter part of the nineteenth century. They devised the system in a 3 volume work. In this they presented a formal system for describing plants, which considered species with similar characteristics. A total of 202 ... very practical and quite accurate at plant identification, but has been proven to have little ... dichotomous keys now use numerical computer systems. The plant identification key was deleted on request Taxonomy This is the branch of botany which deals with plant identification, nomenclature ...,a Swedish botanist uses the term Systematics which now includes identification, nomenclature and evolutionary relationships. Alpha Taxonomy. Is the identification and classification of only morphological ... 1940 takes into consideration plant identification and grouping collected through multiple branches ... more details
In the art of selling, Need identification is one stage in a seven stage personal selling process. Description In this stage the salesperson takes a qualified prospect through a series of question and answer sessions in order to identify the requirements of the prospect. During this step, the salesperson will attempt to help the buyer identify and quantify a business need or a gap between where the client is today and where they would like to be in the future. Based on that gap, needs can be clarified to determine if the solution will fill all, or part of the overall gap. From this procedure the saleperson is able to come up with a proposal suggesting various products services that will suffice the need as presented by the prospect. Seven Stages The full Selling Process consists of 1 preapproach 2 approach 3 need identification 4 presentation 5 handling objections 6 closing the sale 7 post sale follow up. See also Sales process Qualified prospect References cite web title The Free Compendium of Professional Selling work United Professional Sales Association url http www.upsa intl.org accessdate January2005 External links http www.buseco.monash.edu.au mkt dictionary sss.html Includes a definition of the Selling Process DEFAULTSORT Need Identification Category Personal selling ... more details
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