A Husbandman in England in the medieval and early modern period was a free tenant farmer . The social status of a husbandman was below that of a yeoman . The earliest recorded use of the term dates from the Hebrew bible in the book of Genesis. ref Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd edition, 1989 ref The sense of husband in this term is that of the master of house rather than married man . References Reflist See also Farmer Category Agrarianism history stub England stub ... more details
A proper dyaloge betwene a Gentilman and a Husbandman eche complaynynge to other their miserable calamite through the ambicion of the clergye was printed in two versions by Hans Luft i.e., Johannes Hoochstraten of Antwerp in 1529. This book appears in Robert Steele s list of books banned in Henry s reign Steele refers to it as Dialogue between gentleman & plowman. While clearly in the Piers Plowman Tradition , Piers does not appear as a character. The first version has a 684 line acrostic poem opening and dialogue that was written in the sixteenth century invention. Following this, there is an authentic, late fourteenth century Lollard anti clerical text, written ca. 1375 85. It is included in Matthew, ed. The English Works of Wyclif . To all this, the second version adds another prose tract probably from the late fifteenth century, which argues in favor of vernacular Bible translations. The dialogue begins with the gentleman lamenting how his class has fallen low and is unable to help the poor, because long ago they were fooled into giving their lands and wealth to the church. The husbandman then argues for confiscating the possessions of a corrupt clergy which preys upon the poor. Belief in purgatory and indulgences is singled out as the favorite swindle of the clergy, who are ultimately to blame for rising rents. The husbandman suggests taking the issue to parliament the 1529 Reformation Parliament , but the gentleman demurs, alluding to Simon Fish s A Supplicacyon for the Beggers and Thomas More s rebuttal and defense of purgatory in The Supplycacyon of Soulys 1529 . John ... Lutherans and opposition to clerical possessions from charges of newfangledness, the husbandman introduces ... disendowment of the clergy and barring them from secular offices. The husbandman places it in the time ... so stately. The I of the husbandman at this point leads into the I of the Lollard treatise which is attached ... Dialogue Between a Gentleman and a Husbandman Category 1529 books Category Medieval literature Category ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Haloa or Alo was an Attic festival, but celebrated principally at Eleusis , in honour of Demeter and Dionysus, the inventors of the plough and protectors of the fruits of the earth. It took place every year, during the month Attic calendar Poseideon , after the harvest was over, and only fruits were offered on this occasion, partly as a grateful acknowledgment for the benefits the husbandman had received, and partly that the next harvest might be plentiful. We learn from Demosthenes c. Neaer. p. 1385 , that it was unlawful to offer any bloody sacrifice on the day of this festival, and that the priests alone had the privilege to offer the fruits. The festival was also called Thalysia or Syncomesteria. References Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities Category Festivals in ancient Athens Category Festivals of Demeter Category Greek festivals of Dionysus Ancient Greece stub fr Hal a it Aloe festivit ... more details
Robert Maxwell 1696 1766 was a Scottish writer on agriculture. He was born in Kirkcudbrightshire . ref Maxwell, Robert 1695 1765 , agricultural improver and writer by W. A. S. Hewins, rev. Rosalind Mitchison, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ref He was an active member of the Society of Improvers in the Knowledge of Agriculture in Scotland . He published books including The Practical Husbandman, being a Collection of Miscellaneous Papers on Husbandry 1757 and The Practical Beemaster 1747 . Further reading Science and Agricultural Progress Quantitative Evidence from England, 1660 1780 by Joshua Lerner , Agricultural History , Vol. 66, No. 4 Autumn, 1992 , pp. 11 27 References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Maxwell, Robert ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1696 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1766 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Maxwell, Robert Category 1696 births Category 1766 deaths Category Scottish writers Category Agricultural writers UK writer stub ... more details
Wikify date July 2011 general improvements needed plsu links Anthony Fothergill 1685? 1761 , was an English theological writer. Fothergill was the youngest son of Thomas Fothergill of Brownber, Ravenstonedale, Westmoreland. Like his forefathers and descendants for many generations he owned Brownber, and lived and died there. Though he is said to have had no liberal education, he published several theological works, the largest of which is entitled Wicked Christians Practical Atheists or Free Thoughts of a Plain Man on the Doctrines and Duties of Religion in general, and of Christianity in particular compared and contrasted with the Faith and Practice of Protestants of every Denomination so far as either have come under the observation or to the knowledge of the Author By Anthony Fothergill, a husbandman in the county of Westmoreland, 8vo, 1754. The description husbandman is no doubt an attempt at a translation of the Lake country statesman. This work was followed by two pamphlets A Modest Inquiry how far the Thirty nine Articles of the Church of England and the Creed ascribed to St. Athanasius are consistent with and supported by one another and how far they are also consistent with the Declarations of Jesus Christ and the Doctrines of His Apostles, 1755 and The Fall of Man an Enquiry into the Nature of that Event and how far the Posterity of Adam are involved in the guilt of his Transgression, addressed to all, but particularly preachers who embrace the doctrine of original sin, 1756. It is stated that he also wrote some things in verse, and contributed to the Monthly Review. He seems to have acted as the parish lawyer. The parishioners put up in Ravenstonedale church a brass plate to his memory, bearing an inscription, which concludes his integrity of heart, social disposition, and uncommon abilities gained him general esteem. He departed this his chequered life, June 13, 1761, aged 75. References reflist DNB wstitle Fothergill, Anthony 1685? 1761 Persondata Metad ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Year nav topic 1529 literature Events Paracelsus starts to write Paragranum . New books Henry Cornelius Agrippa Declamatio de nobilitate et praecellentia foeminei sexus . Hans Luft A Proper Dialogue Between A Gentleman and a Husbandman Philipp Melanchthon Commentary on the Colossians with foreword by Martin Luther Births February 23 Onofrio Panvinio , Augustinian historian d. 1568 June 7 tienne Pasquier , poet and author d. 1615 December 11 Fulvio Orsini , humanist historian d. 1600 date unknown George Puttenham , critic d. 1590 Deaths February 2 Baldassare Castiglione , poet and author b. 1478 June 21 John Skelton , poet b. c. 1460 date unknown Richard Pynson , printer b. 1448 Paulus Aemilius Veronensis , historian b. c. 1455 DEFAULTSORT 1529 In Literature Category 1529 books fr 1529 en litt rature mk 1529 ... more details
raised in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. He was Gyr r s and str r s brother . Translation ... raised and the bridge made in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. zurr was his housecarl . Translation ... carved in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. He alone owned this estate after Sigfastr, his ... and Vreta stones U 332 U 332 Inga raised the staff and stones in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman ... ? his her husbandman and Gu r kr, his her father. May God help his spirit . Translation provided by Rundata ... more details
1809 The American Clerk s Companion 1815 The Ladies Monitor 1818 The Husbandman and Housewife 1820 ws s The Husbandman and Housewife 1820 work exists on ws but has not been transcluded Laws of Patents ... more details
raised in memory of Eysteinn, her husbandman, who attacked Jerusalem and met his end up in Greece ... Hargs bro runic inscriptions U 310 U 310 str r had the bridge made in memory of Ingvarr, her husbandman ... Rune Inscriptions 101, 143 and 147 U 143 U 143 J runnr had the bridges made in memory of her husbandman ... more details
of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. He was Gyr r s and str r s brother. U 330 Image U 330, Sn ttsta.jpg ... in English Inga had the stones raised and the bridge made in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman ... of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. He alone owned this estate after Sigfastr, his father. May God help ... Inga raised the staff and stones in memory of Ragnfastr, her husbandman. She came to inherit from ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Runefacts name Rydsg rd Runestone rundataid DR 277 country Sweden region Sk ne city Rydsg rd manor Skurup produced c. 900 1000 AD artist Unknown text native Old Norse language Old Norse See article text english See article picture Image DR 277 RYDSG RD.jpg 250px The Rydsg rd Runestone , designated as DR 277 under Rundata , is located in the woods just outside the park at Rydsg rd manor, which is near Skurup , Sk ne , Sweden . Description The Rydsg rd Runestone is classified as being carved in runestone style style RAK RAK . Similar to the Velanda Runestone , the inscription describes the deceased as being a good Thegn egn , or thegn. The exact role of thegns in southern Sweden is a matter of debate, but the most common view is that these persons constituted a Nordic elite somehow connected to Danish power. It is thought that thegn stones point to areas where they came from. From such power centres they could be sent forth to rule border areas in so called tegnebyar . ref L fving, Carl 2001 . Gothia som Dansk Engelskt Skattland Ett Exempel p Heterarki Omkring r 1000 doctoral dissertation . G teborg. ref Inscription Transliteration into Latin characters kata kar i kuml ausi ifti small R small suin baluks sun bunta sin sa small R small uas iakna furstr ref name Rundata http www.nordiska.uu.se forskn samnord.htm Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata . ref Transcription into Old Norse K ta ger i kuml essi eptir Svein B llungs son, b nda sinn. S var egna fyrstr. ref name Rundata Translation in English K ta made this monument in memory of Sveinn B llungr s son, her husbandman. He was first among egns. ref name Rundata References Reflist 2 Category Runestones in Scania da Rydsg rdstenen sv Rydsg rdstenen ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Image William Redmore Bigg00.jpg frameless right Saturday evening The Husbandman s return from labour Image William Redmore Bigg01.jpg frameless right Sunday morning A Cottage Family going to church William Redmore Bigg 6 January 1755 London 6 February 1828 London was an English painter. William Bigg enrolled in the Royal Academy schools in 1778 where he studied under Edward Penny 1714 1791 Royal Academician RA whose forte was depicting acts of charity. Bigg s greatest delight was in painting children. His first work in this genre to be exhibited in 1778 was Schoolboys giving Charity to a Blind Man. A year later he painted a similar work, A Lady and her Children relieving a Distressed Cottager. Apart from these his Palemon and Lavinia, the Shipwrecked Sailor Boy, and Youths relieving a Blind Man were very well received, and all were engraved. His subject choice and execution place him with Francis Wheatley painter Wheatley and George Morland . Bigg produced many small portraits in oil and pastel, as well as rustic genre paintings. His genre paintings and portraits have great charm and were highly popular in his day, the best engravers being used to render his work. ref http www.donaldheald.com Donald Heald ref Bigg exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy and the British Institution until his death. After having been an associate for many years, he was elected an Royal Academician RA in 1814. References reflist Commons category Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bigg, William Redmore ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 6 January 1755 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 6 February 1828 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bigg, William Redmore Category English painters Category 1755 births Category 1828 deaths UK painter stub ... more details
Wikify date March 2011 Thomas Reeve , D.D. 1594 1672 , was an English royalist and Anglicanism Anglican divines Anglican divine . Life Reeve was born at Langley, Norfolk , in 1594. He was the son of Thomas Reeve, a husbandman, and received his education in a school kept by Mr. Matchet at Moulton, Norfolk. On 30 June 1610 he was admitted a sizar of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge , where he graduated B.A. in 1613, M.A. in 1617, B.D. in 1624, and D.D. in 1660. ref Venn id RV610T name Reeve, Thomas ref After taking orders he was presented to the incumbency of Waltham Abbey, Essex , where he died on 21 February 1671 2. ref Smyth, Obituary , p. 94 ref Reeve, who was greatly admired as a preacher, published a number of sermons and devotional works. Works Publike Devotions, or a Collection of Prayers , London, 1651, 12mo. God s Plea for Nineveh, or London s Precedent for Mercy , London, 1657, fol. dedicated to Thomas Rich, citizen of London. An abridgment of this work appeared under the title of London s Remembrancer a Call and Pattern for true and speedy Repentance , London, 1683, 4to. England s Restitution, or the Man, the Man of Men, the States man , London, 1660, 4to dedicated to Charles II. References reflist DNB wstitle Reeve, Thomas 1594 1672 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Reeve, Thomas ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1594 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1672 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Reeve, Thomas Category 1594 births Category 1672 deaths Category 16th century English people Category 17th century English people Category People from Norfolk Category Cavaliers Category People of the Tudor period Category Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Category English religious writers Category 17th century writers ... more details
su sa s husbandman , is written inside of the serpent on the right side of the inscription. The name ... in memory of Gu v r, their father, sa s husbandman. ref name Rundata Photographs gallery File S 328 ... more details
, and Augmundr in memory of their father Halfdan, and by str r in memory of her good husbandman ... of her good husbandman. ref name Rundata Drawings gallery File g 224 A, Stratomta.jpg South side ... more details
Thomas Brown may refer to Thomas Brunce died 1445 , also known as Thomas Brown, English Bishop of Rochester & of Norwich Thomas Brown businessman 1738 1797 , American husbandman, businessman, and land speculator Thomas Brown engineer 1772 1850 , English surveyor, engineer, businessman, and landowner Thomas Brown loyalist 1750 1825 , American Revolution commander of King s Rangers in Georgia Thomas Brown naturalist 1785 1862 , English naturalist Thomas Brown philosopher 1778 1820 , Scottish philosopher Thomas Brown Florida politician 1785 1867 , American politician, second Governor of Florida, 1849 1853 Thomas Brown satirist 1662 1704 , English satirist Thomas Brown sport shooter 1885 1950 , American Olympic sport shooter Thomas Brown Western Australian politician 1803 1863 , Australian pastoralist and politician Thomas Brown New South Wales politician 1861 1934 , Australian farmer and politician T. Allston Brown 1836 1918 , Thomas Allston Brown,, American theater historian Thomas Edward Brown 1830 1897 , Manx poet, scholar, and divine Thomas H. Brown , former List of mayors of Milwaukee mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin Thomas P. Brown, Jr. born 1921 , American amateur tennis player Thomas Brown cricketer 1854 1936 , cricketer Thomas Storrow Brown 1803 1888 , Canadian journalist, orator, and revolutionary Thomas Townsend Brown 1905 1985 , American physicist Thomas Brown rugby born 1983 , Welsh rugby union and rugby league player Thomas Brown defensive end born 1957 , American football defensive end Thomas Brown running back born 1986 , American football running back Thomas Watters Brown 1879 1944 , Northern Irish politician Thomas Brown bishop born 1943 , Anglican bishop in New Zealand Thomas Brown officer of arms 1708 1780 , Garter Principal King of Arms Thomas Graham Brown 1882 1965 , Scottish mountaineer and physiologist Thomas Wilson Brown born 1972 , American actor Thomas James Brown 1886 1970 , British coal miner and Labour Party politician Thomas McPherson Brown ... more details
Year nav topic 1767 science The year 1767 in science and technology involved some significant events. Agriculture Arthur Young writer Arthur Young publishes The farmer s letters to the people of England, containing the sentiments of a practical husbandman ... to which is added, Sylv , or, Occasional tracts on husbandry and rural oeconomics . Exploration June 18 English people English sea captain Samuel Wallis sights Tahiti and is considered the first Europe an to reach the island. July 3 Pitcairn Island is discovered by Midshipman Robert Pitcairn midshipman Robert Pitcairn on an expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret . North Carolina woodsman Daniel Boone goes through the Cumberland Gap and reaches Kentucky in defiance of a decree of George III of the United Kingdom . He discovers a rich hunting ground, contested by several Native American tribes. Technology January 1 The Nautical Almanac , published by the Royal Greenwich Observatory for the first time gives mariners the means to find their longitude while at sea, using tables of lunar distance navigation lunar distances . July 3 First edition of Adresseavisen , Norway Norway s oldest newspaper remaining in print, is published. Coldstream Bridge in Scotland , designed by John Smeaton , is opened, one of the first long 300 feet 90 m bridges with a flat deck. ref cite book last Champness first John year 2005 title Thomas Harrison Georgian Architect of Chester and Lancaster 1744 1829 publisher Centre for North West Regional Studies, University of Lancaster page 21 isbn 1 86220 169 2 ref Awards Copley Medal John Ellis naturalist John Ellis Births March 6 Davies Gilbert Davies Giddy , English people English promoter of science died 1839 in science 1839 August 24 Bernhard Meyer , German people German physician and ornithologist died 1836 in science 1836 date unknown Bewick Bridge , English mathematician died 1833 in science 1833 Deaths February 19 Fran ois Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix , French people French ... more details
Infobox Coat of arms name Great Seal of the State of Idaho image Seal of Idaho.svg image width 200 middle Idahoterritoryseal1866.jpeg middle width 150 middle caption Seal of Idaho Territory 1866 1890 lesser Idahoterritoryseal1863.jpg lesser width 150 lesser caption Seal of Idaho Territory 1863 1866 image2 image2 width image2 caption image3 image3 width image3 caption armiger State of Idaho year adopted 1890 crest torse shield supporters compartment motto Esto perpetua orders other elements earlier versions use The Seal of the Territory of Idaho was adopted in 1863, and redrawn several times before statehood in 1890. The state Great Seal was designed by Emma Edwards Green, the only woman to design a state seal. The current seal contains the text Great Seal of the State of Idaho in the outer ring, with the star that signifies a new light in the galaxy of states. The inner ring contains a banner with the Latin motto, Esto perpetua Let it be perpetual or It is forever . ref http www.archive.org stream historicaldescri00silv page 8 mode 2up search seal ref A woman, signifying justice, and a man, dressed as a miner, support a shield. The miner reminds us of the chief industry of the State at the time of statehood. Inside, the shield bears images symbolic of the State. The pine tree in the foreground refers to Idaho s immense timber interests. The husbandman plowing on the left side of the shield, together with the sheaf of grain beneath the shield, are emblematic of Idaho s agricultural resources, while the cornucopias, or horns of plenty, refer to the horticultural. Idaho has a game law, which protects the elk and moose, and an elk s head rises above the shield. The state flower, the wild Syringa or Mock Orange, grows at the woman s feet, while the ripened wheat grows as high as her shoulder. The river depicted in the shield is the Snake River Snake or Shoshone River . Government Seals of Idaho gallery File Seal of the Idaho Department of Transportation.svg Seal of the I ... more details
The Carnal and the Crane is Child ballad 55 and a Christmas carol . ref Francis James Child , English and Scottish Popular Ballads , http www.sacred texts.com neu eng child ch055.htm The Carnal and the Crane ref It depicts a conversation between two birds apparently, although the species of the carnal has never been identified with any certainty, though crow is generally assumed. Synopsis A carnal tells a crane about the birth of Jesus that he was born in a stable, of a virgin, and slept in a manger that the Biblical Magi Magi told Herod the Great King Herod of the birth, Herod said that if it were true, the cock on his table would revive and crow, and the cock did so that Herod ordered the Massacre of the Innocents , that St. Joseph had to flee to Egypt and beasts worshiped Jesus on the way that a husbandman s seed were miraculously sown and brought to harvest when Jesus passed, he reported that to Herod, and Herod, assuming that the growth has been natural, pulled back because he would never have been able to catch them if they were three quarters of the year ahead. Variants While no very old manuscripts have been found, internal evidence points to the work being older than the texts. ref name Francis James Child p 7 Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads , v 2, p 7, Dover Publications, New York 1965 ref It includes several popular legends of the life of Jesus. ref name Francis James Child p 7 This story, with St. Stephen featuring as the hero, appears in Child ballad 22, Saint Stephen and Herod . ref Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads , v 1, p 233, Dover Publications, New York 1965 ref The miraculous restoration of a rooster to life is a common motif in European ballads it frequently appears in a tale in which an innocent person condemned to death is miraculously saved from death, and in which someone expresses disbelief in that miracle as it was unlikely as the rooster s resurrection. ref Francis James Child, The ... more details
Richard Shakespeare ca 1490 d. before 10 February 1561 was a husbandman of Snitterfield , Warwickshire , convert 4 mi north northeast of Stratford upon Avon , and the father of John Shakespeare and thus the grandfather of William Shakespeare . ref Chambers, E. K. 1930 , William Shakespeare A Study of Facts and Problems, 2 vols., Oxford Clarendon Press, ISBN 0198117744, OCLC 353406, I 11, II 26. ref ref Schoenbaum, Samuel 1987 , William Shakespeare A Compact Documentary Life Revised ed. , Oxford Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195051610, p. 14, 16. ref He was probably born around the Rowington Wroxall, Warwickshire Wroxall area, about convert 7 mi to the north in Warwickshire. ref Honan, Park 1998 , Shakespeare A Life, Oxford Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198117922, p. 28. ref Sometime before 1529, he removed to Snitterfield, where he was a tenant farmer until his death on land owned by Robert Arden, the father of Mary Shakespeare Mary Arden , who married John, the poet s father. ref Schoenbaum, 15. ref Richard Shakespeare is mentioned in the court and manorial records as a prosperous farmer with livestock. Thomas Atwood alias Taylor, a prosperous vintner and clothier who was a member of the Stratford upon Avon Stratford Guild , bequeathed him a team of four oxen he was keeping. He was fined two pence for not attending the manor court in 1529, and he was charged with overburdening the The commons commons with his cattle and fined for letting them run loose in the meadows and neglecting to ring or yoke his swine. ref Schoenbaum, 15. ref At the time of his death, Richard leased 80 acres of farm land on which his house stood, situated from the corner of High Street now Bell Lane down to the ford over the stream that flowed through the village into the River Avon Warwickshire Avon . ref Wood, Michael 2003 , Shakespeare, New York Basic Books, ISBN 0465092640, p. 21. ref His estate was valued at 38 17s. References Reflist Relatebard Relatebardtree Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia ... more details
name of this breed of which the tithes were to be received of the husbandman at Easter. From eight, nine, or ten purrs, one was to be taken, provided the husbandman, out of the whole number ... appraise the rest and the husbandman to take or give meaning, perhaps, that he might retain ... more details
the stone cut in memory of Forkunnr, her husbandman and Ketilelfr also had it cut . ref name RundataU294 ... band, but the runes bonta sn for bonda sinn her husbandman are separated from the main text and carved ... in English Gu laug raised the stone in memory of her husbandman. ref name RundataFv References ... more details
File Peter Tufts House, Medford, Massachusetts.JPG thumb right Peter Tufts House , ca. 1677 1680 Peter Tufts 1617 May 13, 1700 was a prominent early citizen of Medford, Massachusetts , and ancestor of Charles Tufts who donated land for the Tufts University campus. Peter Tufts House Tufts house is still standing it is believed by some historians to be the oldest all brick house in the United States. Peter Tufts also spelled Tuffts and Tuffes immigrated from Wilby, Norfolk, England to Charlestown, Massachusetts where he is recorded in 1637 on the Malden side of Charlestown . By 1638 he owned convert 43 acre ha there. In early 1647 Peter, along with William Bridge, became ferryman on the Mystic River , succeeding Philip Drinker in that role. This ferry, later known as the Penny Ferry, served the inhabitants of Malden and the upper towns until 1787 when it was superseded by the Malden Bridge. By 1647 Peter had located to Malden, Massachusetts where he was one of the earliest and largest land owners he also owned land on Mystic Side. Tufts involvement in the Salem witch trials was thus described in the 1889 History of Malden Peter Tufts of Mystic Side, who many times during a long life appears in court records and files, and not always as a desirable neighbor, also complained of them Elizabeth Fosdick of Malden & Elizabeth Paine of Mystic Side ...Complaint v. Eliz Fosdick & Eliz Paine, Salem, Mary the 30th 1692 Lt. Nathaniell putnam and Joseph Whipple both of Salem Village made Complaint in behalfe of theire majesty against Elizabeth fosdick of Maulden sic the wife of John fosdick afores Carpenter & Elizabeth paine off Charlestown the wife of Stephen paine of said place husbandman for sundry acts of Witchcraft by them Committed Lately on the bodies of Marcy Lewis and Mary Warren of Salen Village or farmes to theire great hurt therefore crauses Justice. Signed Nathaniel Putnam & Joseph Whipple. The abovesayd Complaint was Exhibited before us Salem May the 30th 1692. Signe ... more details
Image F rentuna church.JPG right thumb The church of F rentuna. The runestone fragments U 20 and U 21 can be seen in the church wall to the left of the front gate. The F rentuna runestones are 11th century runestone s labelled U 20 , U 21 , and U 22 in the Rundata catalog that are located in F rentuna, Uppland , Sweden . Runestones U 20 and U 21 were registered separately although they come from the same original runestone and consequently are called U 20 21. The runestone U 20 U 21 is probably most interesting as it, together with the Hillersj stone and the Snottsta and Vreta stones , tells the story of the family of Gerl g and Inga . All of the F rentuna runestones are inscribed in the younger futhark . U 20 U 21 Image U 20 and 21, F rentuna.jpg 350px right thumb U 20 and U 21, which are found in the wall of the church of F rentuna. The two fragments named U 20 and U 21 were originally part of the same runestone and were discovered under the plaster of a wall during the renovation of the charch at F rentuna. ref name Sv rdstr m Sv rdstr m 1970 301 305. ref It is likely that other fragments of this runestone may also be part of the church but have their inscriptions facing inwards. ref name Sv rdstr m They are held to tell of the same family as the Hillersj stone and the Snottsta and Vreta stones . This runestone is believed to have been raised by Inga in memory of her husband Eric Eir kr and her father Godric Gu r kr . The runestone has been attributed to the runemaster known as Torbj rn or orbj rn Skald, ref name Sv rdstr m who signed the Hillersj stone. Transliteration ... ...k bunta sin ... auk ... ... u rik fa ur sin gu... ... b... ...n ref name Rundata http www.nordiska.uu.se forskn samnord.htm Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata . ref Transcription ... iri k ? , bonda sinn ... ok ... G u rik, fa ur sinn. Gu hial p i a n d . ref name Rundata Translation ... Eir kr ? his her husbandman ... and ... Gu r kr, his her father. May God help his ... more details
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