Otheruses ethnic group group Hupa image File Edward S. Curtis Collection People 004.jpg 250px center Hupa mother and infant, ca. 1924, photo by Edward Curtis poptime 2140 enrolled 1990 ref name p126 Pritzker ... language English , Hupa language Hupa related Chilula people Chilula and Whilkut people Whilkut ref name p126 Hupa , also spelled Hoopa , are a Native American tribe in northwestern California . Their autonym ... Tribe however, some Hupa are enrolled in the Elk Valley Rancheria . ref name p127 Pritzker 127 ref History image Hupa Sweat House.jpg thumb left wood plank and rock Hupa sweat house Hupa are an Athabaskan ... In 1864, the United States government signed a treaty that recognized the Hupa tribe s sovereignty ... at 41 09 59 N 123 42 04 W , where the Hupa now reside. The reservation is next to the territory of the Yurok ... has a land area of 141.087 sq mi 365.413 km . Arts Hupa people have traditionally excelled .... Alfred L. Kroeber thought that the 1770 population of the Hupa was 1,000 and that the Chilula and Whilkut accounted for another 1,000. Kroeber estimated the population of the Hupa in 1910 as 500. ref Kroeber, p.883 ref In 1943, Sherburne F. Cook proposed an aboriginal population of 1,000 for the Hupa and 600 for the Chilula. ref Cook 1976, p.170 ref He subsequently suggested a population for the Hupa ... was much too high , and allowed 1,000 for the Hupa, 500 600 for the Chilula, and 500 for the Whilkut ... E. 1903. Life and Culture of the Hupa . University of California Publications in American Archaeology ... J. 1978. Hupa, Chilula, and Whilkut . In California , edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 91 ... Populations of Native California Groups External links Commons category Hupa http www.hoopa nsn.gov ... Francisco State University Hupa http www.hoopa nsn.gov departments museum.htm Hoopa Tribal Museum DEFAULTSORT Hupa Category Hupa Category Native American tribes in California Category Federally recognized ... Hupa de Hoopa es Hupa fr Hoopa hr Hupa nl Hupa volk pt Hupa ru sv Hupa tr Hupa ... more details
Hupa are a Native American tribe in northwestern California. Hupa can refer to Hupa language , the Athabaskan language of the Hupa people Hupa traditional narratives USS Hupa SP 650 , United States Navy ship Hoopa, California Hoopa Valley , a valley along the Trinity River in northern California Disambig nl Hupa ... more details
Infobox language name Hupa nativename Na tinixwe Mixine whe states United States USA region California ... Pacific Coast Athabaskan iso2 hup iso3 hup Hupa endonym native name Na tinixwe Mixine whe nowiki nowiki ... valley in California by the Hupa Natinixwe . According to the results of Census 2000, the language ... The Hupa alphabet is as follows a, a , b, ch , ch , chw , chw , d , dz, e, e , g , gy , h , i ..., xw, y, ref Harvcoltxt Golla 1996 ref Phonology class IPA wikitable IPA chart Hupa consonants ref name ... approximant l j class IPA wikitable Hupa vowel phonemes ref name grammar25 Harvcoltxt Golla 1960 ... Verb themes and classes As with other Dene languages, the Hupa verb is based around a theme. Melissa ... or more disjunct prefixes . ref Sapir, Edward & Victor Golla 2001 . Hupa Texts, with Notes and Lexicon ... 1011. Mouton de Gruyter. ref According to Victor Golla 1970, 2001 and others , each Hupa theme falls ... Impersonal k i qots there is a crackling sound Verb template As with other Dene languages, The Hupa ... small verb stem small ref adapted from Campbell, Amy. 2007 . Hupa Ditransitives and the Syntactic ... Hupa verbs have pronominal i.e., pronoun prefixes that mark both Subject grammar subjects and Object ... subject pronouns and occur in position 8. The direct object prefixes occur in position 7. The Hupa ... yonder References reflist Bibliography cite journal last Campbell first Amy title Hupa ditransitives ... pdf handouts Handout Campbell.pdf cite journal last Goddard first Pliny Earle title Hupa ... Pliny Earle title The Morphology of the Hupa Language year 1905 url http www.archive.org details morphologyhupal00goddgoog cite journal last Goddard first Pliny Earle title The Phonology of the Hupa ... first Victor title Hupa Grammar year 1970 publisher University of California, Berkeley url http ... title Hupa Language Dictionary Second Edition year 1996 url http humboldt dspace.calstate.edu handle ... in Hupa year 2001 journal UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics volume 1 url http www.linguistics.ucsb.edu ... more details
Ship notes USS Hupa SP 650 was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. Hupa was built as a private motorboat of the same name by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts ... World War I . She was Ship commissioning commissioned as USS Hupa SP 650 at Boston on 10 July 1917 ... Provincetown , Massachusetts, Hupa served on patrol duties in Cape Cod Bay and on the Cape Cod Canal . Hupa was stricken from the Navy List on 25 October 1919 and offered for sale. She finally was sold ... SP 650 Hupa at Department of the Navy Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected ... NavSource Online Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Hupa SP 650 DEFAULTSORT Hupa SP 650 Category ... more details
Hupa traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Hupa , Chilula, and Whilkut people of the Trinity River basin and vicinity of northwestern California. The Hupa people of modern times number in the several thousands and live in the Hoopa Valley located in Humboldt County, California . The oral literature of the Hupa is markedly similar to that of their linguistically unrelated neighbors, the Karuk and Yurok tribe Yurok . It differs from the traditional narratives of most California groups, but shows stronger links with the Northwest Coast region of North America. Sources Bushnell, John, and Donna Bushnell. 1977. Wealth, Work and World View in Native Northwest California Sacred Significance and Psychoanalytic Symbolism . In Flowers of the Wind Papers on Ritual, Myth and Symbolism in California and the Southwest , edited by Thomas C. Blackburn, pp. 120 182. Ballena Press, Socorro, New Mexico. Myths are used to illustrate themes concerning wealth, work, and emotion. Curtis, Edward S. 1907 1930. The North American Indian . 20 vols. Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts. Three myths collected from Jackson, vol. 13, pp. 183 185. Gifford, Edward Winslow, and Gwendoline Harris Block. 1930. California Indian Nights . Arthur H. Clark ... 215. Goddard, Pliny Earl. 1904. Hupa Texts . University of California Publications in American Archaeology .... 1977. Coyote and Frog Hupa . In Northern Californian Texts , edited by Victor Golla and Shirley Silver ... 2 . University of Chicago Press. Golla, Victor E. 1984. Hupa Stories, Anecdotes, and Conversations ... Goddard 1904. Wallace, William J. 1948. Hupa Narrative Tales . Journal of American Folklore 61 345 ... Indians by Stephen Powers 1872 http www.sacred texts.com nam ca hut index.htm Hupa Texts by Pliny ... American Indian by Edward S. Curtis 1924 Traditional Narratives California groups DEFAULTSORT Hupa Traditional Narratives Category Hupa Category Traditional narratives Native California Category Humboldt ... more details
Honsading also, Aknutl , Hoonselton , Hoonsolton , Hun sa tung , Loonsolton , Oka no , and Okahno is a former Hupa settlement in Humboldt County, California Humboldt County , California . ref name gnis gnis 1682139 ref It was located on right bank of the Trinity River California Trinity River near Hupa Valley its precise location is unknown. ref name gnis References reflist Humboldt County, California coord missing Humboldt County, California Category Former settlements in Humboldt County, California Category Former Native American populated places in California Category Hupa villages Category Lost cities and towns HumboldtCountyCA geo stub ... more details
The Tsnungwe South Fork Indians, South Hupa, South Fork Hupa are a Native American people settled along the Trinity River California Trinity River , South Fork of the Trinity River and New River Trinity River New River , in Trinity County, California Trinity and Humboldt County, California Humboldt County in California . The Tsnungwe language is a dialect of the Hupa language of their neighbors the Hupa . External links http www.dcn.davis.ca.us ammon tsnungwe council.html Tsnungwe Tribe, Salyer, California Official Website http www.dcn.davis.ca.us ammon tsnungwe chesbro.html Ironside Mtn, James Chesbro family http www.dcn.davis.ca.us ammon tsnungwe placenames.html Tsnungwe Place Names http www.dcn.davis.ca.us ammon tsnungwe narrative.html Tsnungwe Council Narrative http www.dcn.davis.ca.us ammon tsnungwe map.html Map of tribes around the Hoopa Reservation Created by C.Hart Merriam, United States B.A.E., Original in United States National Archives, Washington DC Category Native American tribes in California Category Non recognized Native American tribes Category Trinity County, California Category Bald Hills War ... more details
. 123, 141. http www.schlosserlawfiles.com Hupa 20Chilula 20& 20Whilkut.pdf Hupa, Chilula, and Whilkut ... Category Native American tribes in California Category Humboldt County, California Category Hupa ... more details
The Blue Lake Rancheria of the Wiyot , Yurok people Yurok , and Hupa Indians is located in Humboldt County, California . In 1966, the United States Government returned the Blue Lake Rancheria back over to the tribe and removed all Native rights from the tribe s citizens. http digital.library.okstate.edu Kappler Vol7 html files v7p1560b.html These rights were returned in 1989 and the tribe now operates under their own constitution. http www.bluelakerancheria nsn.gov BLR Constitution.pdf coord 40.883195 N 123.997974 W ref gnis 2419316 Blue Lake Rancheria ref See also List of Indian reservations in the United States References reflist External links http www.bluelakerancheria nsn.gov Blue Lake Rancheria , official website Humboldt County, California DEFAULTSORT Blue Lake Rancheria Category Hupa Category Tolowa Category Yurok Category Federally recognized tribes in the United States Category Native American tribes in California Category American Indian reservations in California Category Geography of Humboldt County, California NorthAm native stub HumboldtCountyCA geo stub ... more details
Infobox language family name Pacific Coast Athabascan altname region California , Oregon familycolor Den Yeniseian fam2 Na Den fam3 Athabaskan Eyak fam4 Athabaskan languages Athabaskan Pacific Coast Athabaskan is a geographical and possibly genealogical grouping of the Athabaskan language family. California Athabaskan 1. Hupa language Hupa sc aka Hoopa Chilula small dialects small small Hupa small small Chilula Whilkut small small Chilula small small Whilkut small 2. Mattole Bear River small dialects small small Mattole small small Bear River Indians California Bear River small 3. Eel River Athapaskans Eel River small dialects small small Sinkyone Wailaki Nongatl Lassik Cahto small small Sinkyone small small Wailaki small small Nongatl small small Lassik small small Kato language Cahto sc aka Kato small Oregon Athabaskan 4. Upper Umpqua 5. Rogue River tribe Rogue River sc aka Tututni or Lower Rogue River small dialects small small Upper Coquille small small Coquille small small Flores Creek small small Tututni small small Tututunne small small Mikwunutunne small small Joshua sc aka Chemetunne small small Sixes small small Pistol River sc aka Chetleshin small small Wishtenatin sc aka Khwaishtunnetunnne small small Euchre Creek small small Chasta Costa sc aka Illinois River, Chastacosta, Chasta Kosta small 6. Galice Applegate small dialects small small Galice small small Applegate sc aka Nabiltse small 7. Tolowa language Tolowa small dialects small small Chetco small small Smith River small Bibliography See Athabaskan languages Bibliography . Category Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages fr Langues athapascanes de la c te pacifique frr Pasiifik Atapaskisk spriaken ... more details
an eye on the Hupa who were suspected of aiding surrounding tribes in attacks on white settlers, ambushes of mail carriers and of stages in what was called the Bald Hills War . The Hupa denied ... Union Regimental Histories, California, 1st Battalion Cavalry ref Peace was finally signed with the Hupa Indians on August 12, 1864. ref Byron Nelson, Jr., Our Home Forever A Hupa Tribal History , The Hupa ... of the Interior and became part of the Hupa reservation. References reflist http books.google.com .... 1890. http bss.sfsu.edu calstudies hupa HISTORYNEW.HTM The Hoopa Valley Tribal Museum Homepage ... more details
Infobox Airport name Pakuba Airport nativename image IATA PAF ICAO HUPA center Location map Uganda width 230 float center caption mark Airplane silhouette.svg marksize 10 label Pakuba Airport position bottom lat deg 02 lat min 12 lat sec 08 lat dir N lon deg 031 lon min 33 lon sec 16 lon dir E small Location of Pakuba Airport in Uganda small center type Public owner Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda operator city served Pakuba , Uganda location if different than above elevation f if added, include in article text with a reference elevation m if added, include in article text with a reference coordinates coord 02 12 08 N 031 33 16 E region UG type airport name Pakuba Airport website metric rwy y r1 number if added, include in article text with a reference r1 length m 1,685 r1 length f 5,528 r1 surface if added, include in article text with a reference footnotes Pakuba Airport airport codes PAF HUPA is an airport serving Pakuba , ref name GCM cite web url http www.gcmap.com airport PAF title Pakuba, Uganda IATA PAF, ICAO HUPA publisher Great Circle Mapper accessdate 8 March 2010 ref in Amuru District in northern Uganda . Pakuba Airport has one runway measuring convert 1685 m 0 in length. ref name GCM It is a small civilian airport that serves Murchison Falls National Park . The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda . It is one of the five upcountry airports that are authorized to handle cross border air traffic from member countries of the East African Community , as part of efforts to promote tourism within Eastern Africa . ref cite web url http www.caa.co.ug index1.php?pageid 77&pageSection Aerodromes title Aerodromes publisher Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda accessdate 8 March 2010 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Location Pakuba Airport is approximately convert 275 km mi , by air, northwest of Entebbe International Airport , the country ... Civil Aviation Authority ASN PAF Pakuba Airport IATA PAF, ICAO HUPA Category Airports in Uganda ... more details
coord 41 03 01 N 123 40 27 W display title Infobox settlement See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage Basic info name Hoopa other name native name nickname settlement type Unincorporated area Unincorporated community image skyline imagesize image caption pushpin map California pushpin label position bottom pushpin mapsize pushpin map caption Location in California Location coordinates region US CA subdivision type Country subdivision name United States subdivision type1 State subdivision name1 California subdivision type2 County subdivision name2 Humboldt County, California Humboldt County subdivision type3 subdivision name3 Politics established title Settled established date latd 41 latm 03 lats 01 latNS N longd 123 longm 40 longs 27 longEW W elevation footnotes ref name gnis gnis 1658773 ref elevation m 100 elevation ft 328 footnotes Hoopa formerly, Hupa , Ho pah , Hoo pah , Hupo , and Up pa is an unincorporated area unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California Humboldt County , California . ref name gnis It is located convert 10 mi km south of Weitchpec, California Weitchpec , ref name CGN California s Geographic Names 78 ref at an elevation of 328 feet 100 m . ref name gnis The ZIP Code is 95546. ref http zip4.usps.com zip4 citytown.jsp USPS ZIP Code lookup tool ref Hoopa is a rural town located entirely on the Indian reservation reservation of the Hoopa Valley Tribe Hupa . The federal designation of the area is the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation . Hoopa is on the Trinity River California Trinity River . Hoopa is in the area code of Area code 530 530 . The Hoopa Valley post office opened in 1861, the name was changed to Hoopa in 1895, to Hupa in 1900, and back to Hoopa in 1902. ref name CGN Demographics As of the census of 2000 for the zip code 95546, there were 3040 people using Hoopa as their primary address. These figures therefore include people living in Hoopa Valley outside the town of Hoopa. The racial make ... more details
Infobox Airport name Hoopa Airport nativename nativename a nativename r image image width caption IATA ICAO FAA O21 type Public owner operator Hupa Hoopa Valley Tribal Council city served location Hoopa, California elevation f 356 elevation m 108.5 coordinates Coord 41 02 34 N 123 40 06 W type airport region US display inline,title website metric elev metric rwy r1 number 14 32 r1 length f 2,325 r1 length m 709 r1 surface Asphalt stat year stat1 header stat1 data stat2 header stat2 data footnotes Hoopa Airport Airport codes O21 is a public airport located one mile 1.6 km southeast of Hoopa, California Hoopa , serving Humboldt County, California Humboldt County , California , United States USA . The airport is mostly used for general aviation . Facilities Hoopa Airport covers 40 acre s and has one runway Runway 14 32 2,325 x 50 ft 709 x 15 m , Surface Asphalt References FAA airport ID O21 use PU own PU site 01674. A reflist External links US airport minor O21 Category Airports in Humboldt County, California California airport stub ... more details
Infobox Radio station name KIDE image city Hoopa, California area Hoopa, California Hoopa and Vicinity branding KIDE 91.3 slogan Tribally Owned and Operated Community Radio. frequency 91.3 Megahertz MHz repeater airdate share share as of share source format Community Radio power erp 195 Watt s haat class A facility id coordinates callsign meaning former callsigns affiliations Pacifica Radio br http www.nv1.org Native Voice One owner Hoopa Valley Tribe licensee sister stations webcast website http www.hoopa nsn.gov departments kide.htm Station page KIDE is a radio station serving Hoopa, California , and the vicinity providing a community radio format and is affiliated with the Pacifica Radio Pacifica Radio Network . It broadcasts on 91.3 MHz and is under ownership of the Hoopa Valley Tribe . It is one of the stations in the United States to be solar energy solar powered . External links http www.hoopa nsn.gov departments kide.htm Hoopa Valley Tribe KIDE Radio FM station data KIDE Redding Radio Eco Friendly Radio Category Hupa Category Community radio stations in the United States Category Radio stations in California IDE California radio station stub ... more details
Infobox Airport name Kabalega Falls Airport nativename image IATA KBG ICAO HUKF center Location map Uganda width 230 float center caption mark Airplane silhouette.svg marksize 10 label Kabalega Falls Airport position bottom lat deg 02 lat min 19 lat sec 35 lat dir N lon deg 031 lon min 29 lon sec 52 lon dir E small Location of Kabalega Falls Airport in Uganda small center type Public owner operator city served Kabalega Falls , Uganda location if different than above elevation f 2,365 elevation m 721 coordinates coord 02 19 35 N 031 29 52 E region UG type airport name Kabalega Falls Airport website metric rwy y r1 number r1 length m 1,585 r1 length f 5,200 r1 surface footnotes Kabalega Falls Airport airport codes KBG HUKF is an airport located near Kabalega Falls in Uganda . ref name GCM cite web url http www.gcmap.com airport KBG title Kabalega Falls, Uganda IATA KBG, ICAO HUKF publisher Great Circle Mapper accessdate 8 March 2010 ref The airport resides at an elevation of convert 2365 ft 0 above mean sea level and has one runway measuring convert 1585 m 0 in length. ref name GCM Kabalega Falls Murchison Falls is a waterfall on the Victoria Nile river, located within the Kabarega National Park Murchison Falls National Park . The waterfall and park are named for Kabarega of Bunyoro Kabarega 1853 1923 , also known as Kabalega, the Omukama of Bunyoro Omukama of Bunyoro from 1869 to 1898. See also Pakuba Airport airport codes PAF HUPA located at coord 02 12 08 N 031 33 16 E region UG type airport name Pakuba Airport . ref cite web url http www.gcmap.com airport PAF title Pakuba, Uganda IATA PAF, ICAO HUPA publisher Great Circle Mapper accessdate 8 March 2010 ref , approximately convert 15 km 0 southeast of Kabalega Falls Airport. ref cite web url http www.wikimapia.org lat 2.2852368&lon 31.5856934&z 12&l 0&m b&v 8&gz 0 314974594 22025594 0 1228136 573349 0 title Annotated map showing distance from to Kabalega Falls Airport to Pakuba Airport publisher WikiMapia accessdat ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Chilula were an Athapaskan tribe who inhabited the area on or near lower Redwood Creek Humboldt County Redwood Creek , in Northern California , some 500 to 600 years before contact with European ethnic groups Europeans . The Chilula have since been incorporated into the Hoopa tribe and live mainly on the Hoopa Reservation. Historic Villages The tribe s originally had 18 villages Howunakut, Noleding, Tlochime, Kingkyolai, Kingyukyomunga, Yisining aikut, Tsinsilading, Tondinunding, Yinukanomitseding, Hontetlme, Tlocheke, Hlichuhwinauhwding, Kailuhwtahding, Kailuhwchengetlding, Sikingchwungmitahding, Kinahontahding, Misme, and Kahustahding. Legacy A 205 Cherokee class US Navy oceangoing tugboat was christened the USS Chilula WATF 153 in 1945, and recommissioned in 1958 as the United States Coast Guard Cutter Chilula WMEC 153 , serving until 1991. References reflist http books.google.com books?id xW8cn5mdu6wC&pg PA128&dq Chilula&hl en&ei oVPpTP3ZLpOasAO1rKWxCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 8&ved 0CEcQ6AEwBw v snippet&q 22The 20Chilula 2C 20who 22&f false Alfred Louis Kroeber, Handbook of the Indians of California, Volume 1, Kessinger Publishing, 2006, pp. 137 141. See also Population of Native California Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas California Native Americans in California Populations of Native California Groups Category Hupa Category Native American history of California Category Native American tribes in California Category Humboldt County, California Category Bald Hills War NorthAm native stub hr Chilula ... more details
Image Chimariko lang.png thumb Chimariko language The Chimariko were a Native American group living primarily in a narrow, 20 mile section of canyon on the Trinity River California Trinity River in Trinity County, California Trinity County in northwestern California . The Chimariko were profoundly affected by the destructive practices of gold seekers during California Gold Rush during the 1850s . One of the major issues involved the disruption of the salmon population that was the main food source of the Chimariko. In the 1860s, conflict between Chimariko and white miners led to almost total extinction of the entire population. The surviving Chimariko fled to live with the Hupa and Shasta tribe Shasta . The Chimariko language probably became extinct sometime in the 1930s. It is extensively documented in unpublished fieldnotes which John Peabody Harrington obtained from the last speaker, Sally Noble , in the 1920 s. ref name surviving2002 cite book last Luthin first Herbert title Surviving through the Days publisher University of California Press location Berkeley year 2002 isbn 9780520222700 ref Population Estimates for the pre contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially. See Population of Native California . Alfred L. Kroeber 1925 109, 883 proposed that the 1770 population of the Chimariko, together with the New River, Konomihu, and Okwanuchu groups of the Shasta, had been about 1,000. Specifically for the Chimariko, he estimated an 1849 population of 250. Shirley Silver 1978 205 put the aboriginal population at only a few hundred . References reflist See also Chimariko traditional narratives External links http www.californiaprehistory.com tribmap.html Native Tribes, Groups, Language Families and Dialects of California in 1770 after Kroeber References Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California . Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. Silver, Shirley. 1978. Chimariko . In California , edi ... more details
Wiyot traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Wiyot people of the Humboldt Bay United States Humboldt Bay area of northwestern California. Wiyot oral literature shares elements with the distinctive Yurok Karuk Hupa area of northwestern California, as well as with the more widely distributed patterns of central California. See also Traditional narratives Native California . On Line Examples of Wiyot Narratives http curtis.library.northwestern.edu viewPage.cgi?volume 13&page 190 The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis 1924 Sources for Wiyot Narratives Curtis, Edward S. 1907 1930. The North American Indian . 20 vols. Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts. 11 myths collected from Jerry James, vol. 13, pp. 190 198. Gifford, Edward Winslow, and Gwendoline Harris Block. 1930. California Indian Nights . Arthur H. Clark, Glendale, California. Three previously published narratives, pp. 83 84, 283 284, 296 297. Kroeber, A. L. 1905. Wishosk Myths . Journal of American Folklore 18 85 107. Including comparative notes. Kroeber, A. L. 1911. The Languages of the Coast of California North of San Francisco . University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 9 273 435. Berkeley. Includes Wiyot myths, pp. 404 406. Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California . Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. Creation myth and comparisons, pp. 119 120. Margolin, Malcolm. 1993. The Way We Lived California Indian Stories, Songs, and Reminiscences . First edition 1981. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California. Pleides myth, pp. 88, from Curtis 1907 1930. Reichard, Gladys A. 1925. Wiyot Grammar and Texts . University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 22 1 215. Berkeley. Recorded in 1922 1923. Teeter, Karl V. 1964. The Wiyot Language . University of California Publications in Linguistics No. 37. Berkeley. Narratives collected in 1956 1959. Traditional Narrati ... more details
taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Core eudicots ordo Saxifragales familia Grossulariaceae genus Ribes species R. marshallii binomial Ribes marshallii binomial authority Edward Lee Greene Greene Ribes marshallii is a species of Ribes currant known by the common names Hupa gooseberry and Marshall s gooseberry . It is Endemism endemic to the Klamath Mountains of southern Oregon and northern California , where it grows in temperate coniferous forest mountain coniferous forests . It is a shrub producing arching stems 1 to 2 meters long which may root at the tip when it reaches moist substrate. Nodes on the stem bear three spines each up to a centimeter long. The lightly hairy leaves are roughly three centimeters long and are divided into a few widely toothed lobes. Glandular hairs occur on veins and leaf margins. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or raceme of up to three flowers which hang pendent from the branches.from leaf axils. The small, showy flower has five pointed purple red sepal s which are reflexed upward. At the center is a tubular corolla of bright yellow petals from which emerge five stamen s and two thin, mostly fused gynoecium styles . The fruit is a prickly oblong berry up to 2 centimeters long which ripens to dark red in color. External links http ucjeps.berkeley.edu cgi bin get JM treatment.pl?4450,4451,4480 Jepson Manual Treatment http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol RIMA2 USDA Plants Profile http www.efloras.org florataxon.aspx?flora id 1&taxon id 250065847 Flora of North America http calphotos.berkeley.edu cgi img query?query src photos index&where taxon Ribes marshallii Photo gallery Category Ribes marshallii Category Flora of California Category Flora of Oregon Saxifragales stub ... more details
Volunteers and soldiers of the U. S. Army against the Chilula , Lassik , Hupa , Mattole , Nongatl ... the south to their lands. The U. S. Army established Fort Gaston among the Hupa people on the Trinity ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
