Unreferenced date December 2009 Dutch dialects File Languages Benelux.PNG left 350px thumb Position of Hollandic colour light yellow among the other minority languages, regional languages and dialects in the Benelux Hollandic or Hollandish Lang nl Hollands is, together with Brabantian , the most frequently used dialect of the Dutch language . Other important Low Franconian languages Low Franconian language variety language varieties spoken in the same area are Zeelandic , East Flemish , West Flemish and Limburgish . Development Originally in the later county of Holland , Old Frisian was spoken. Low Franconian settlers only came in the 12th century and 13th century when Flanders Flemish settlers Frankish language Frankish speaking played an important part in draining the swamp lands between the coast of Holland and Utrecht city Utrecht . They mixed with the original inhabitants and a Hollandic dialect was created that was partly Franconian, partly Frisian. In the 16th century the Dutch language was standardized, the Brabantian Dutch of Antwerp being the most influential. In that time the written language of the county of Holland , then the most urbanised province in Europe, imitated ... before this immigration. This new language perhaps locally destroyed most of the original Hollandic ... where Hollandic is spoken, strongly influenced by Frisian. In the north of North Holland province ... and other coastal places the original Frisian languages Frisian substratum of the Hollandic dialect ... of the province North Holland which is an old and traditional region, the old Hollandic dialect ... Hollandic dialects. It is also still spoken today. This also goes for the old Waterlands dialect ... and south the Hollandic dialects graduate into more Brabantian forms like the South Guelderish ... considered a subdialect of Hollandic or a separate dialect. List of the subdialects Amsterdams Bildts, Midslands, Stadsfries , and Amelands Kennemerlands South Hollandic Utrechts Alblasserwards Westhoeks ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Friso Hollandic Wars image caption date 1256 1289, 1296 1299, and 1345 1422 place The Netherlands result Holland captures West Frisia , but makes no substantial gains in Middle Frisia casus Hollandic invasions of Frisia combatant1 Image Flag Zuid Holland.svg 20px Holland br Image Flag of Zeeland.svg 20px Zeeland br Image Flag of Hainaut.svg 20px County of Hainaut Hainaut combatant2 Image Frisian flag.svg 20px Frisia commander1 Image Flag Zuid Holland.svg 20px William II, Count of Holland William II of Holland br Image Flag Zuid Holland.svg 20px Floris V, Count ... strength2 casualties1 casualties2 The Friso Hollandic Wars , also called Frisian Hollandic Wars ... Hollandic count to wage war on the Frisians. Since the twelfth century the counts of Holland ... Floris V of Holland, but although he tries to back up the Hollandic claims on the Frisian territories ... like Waterland and West Friesland. In all, the Hollandic wars against the Frisians can be compared ..., between Hollandic and Frisian ships. In 1344 the pro Holland party in Staveren was defeated, and Staveren ... Hollandic War 1345 1422 The Battle of Warns of Staveren William IV had fought against the Muslims ... achieved, but the event made clear that Hollandic domination in the Frisian territories could ... the Hollandic army building a fortress at Ter Luine had the city of Groningen worried. In the first ... in the Damsterdiep . However, the Schieringers realised they could not defeat the main Hollandic force ... control the Hollanders had left in the eastern part of Oostergo when two Hollandic boats were stranded ... with the rich and very influential trade city of Hamburg , which confiscated a fleet of 52 Hollandic ... the city walls and managed to open the gates to their army. In this way the last Hollandic stronghold ... year truce could be negotiated, and the campaign was called off. Under the terms of this truce Hollandic ... they were driven out in numerous places. The Hollandic fortress at Lemmer was captured on 18 ... more details
The West Frisian can mean West Frisian language , the language spoken in the Friesland province of the Netherlands West Frisian dialect , the Hollandic Dutch dialect spoken in the North Holland province of the Netherlands West Frisians , people disambig fr Frison occidental homonymie nl West Fries ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 This article is about the dialect as spoken in the north of North Holland, the Netherlands. For the West Frisian language as spoken in West Frisia, see West Frisian language . Image West fries.PNG thumb 290px West Frisian dialect in the Netherlands The West Frisian dialect lang nl West Fries is a Dutch dialect spoken in the contemporary West Friesland region West Friesland region Westflinge , Wieringen , Wieringermeer , the coastal area from Den Helder to Castricum , and the island of Texel . It is a Hollandic Dutch language Dutch dialect but has affinities to the Frisian languages Frisian language . It is not to be confused with the language of the Friesland Province internationally indicated with the name West Frisian language in Dutch simply Fries although they are related to each other. The dialect in itself is not a fixed one, as there is a diverse number of subdialects sometimes referred to as the West Frisian dialect group that consists of some widely spoken regional dialects, namely Wierings in Wieringen, Tessels or Texels in Texel and the dialect of Vlieland known as Vlielands, which has fallen into disuse. The smaller regions and villages, such as Zijpe, Andijk, Enkhuizen and Schagen, have some distinct differences between them. Slightly more different from the rest of the group is Derps, the dialect of the village Egmond aan Zee. The dialect descends from an older form of the Hollandic dialect. Only about 7 to 9 of the people speak the strong dialect or a mixture of strong and light. The light dialect is much more widely spoken but it is also slowly beginning to become lighter and sound more like Dutch. Since the 1970s there has been more interest in reading and writing the dialect, not much was written before since it was mostly a spoken language of the common people. See also Hollandic Hollandic dialect Dutch language Low Franconian languages Frisian languages West Frisian language Category Dutch dialects de Westfriesisch Dia ... more details
, while in West Veluws the form leer is used which is probably a loan from 17th century Hollandic . This process during which characteristics of Hollandic were adopted in places at the shore of the Zuiderzee ... above. Differences to Achterhoeks But the intensive influence of Hollandic can be observed in Oost ... more details
Frederick van Sierck died 20 July 1322 was a bishop of Bishopric of Utrecht Utrecht from 1317 to 1322. Frederick van Sierck was the protege of William III, Count of Holland , who had managed to get him elected to the bishopric of Utrecht. This way the count was able to increase his influence in the bishopric. This led to friction between the nobility of Utrecht and the provost religion provost Floris van Jutphaas, who wanted to make an end to Hollandic influence. Floris won a trial over the definition of the jurisdiction between the bishop and the provost. The construction of the Dom Tower of Utrecht began during Frederick s episcopate. The theory that the bishop wanted a strong defendable tower where he would be able to retreat in times of danger, is not universally accepted. Frederick van Sierck was buried in a chapel named after him in the Dom Church . S start Succession box title Bishop of Utrecht years 1317 1322 before Guy of Avesnes after Jacob van Oudshoorn end Netherlands bio stub RC archbishop stub Category Bishops of Utrecht Category 1322 deaths Category Burials at St. Martin s Cathedral, Utrecht Category 14th century Roman Catholic bishops nl Frederik van Sierck ... more details
. File Dutch Urban Centers in Holland.png thumb 150px right The main Hollandic urban centers c. 1400 ... able to profit of both of the Flemish and Hollandic cities and no real urban network emerged there. In the North ... , Zwolle and their immediate surroundings. The boom was relatively short, as Hollandic, Flemish ... Hollandic domination and, in the late 16th century, economical supremacy they found themselves in the hinterland of the Dutch economy. Western development The Hollandic cities in the 13th century ... and 15th century the Hollandic cities performed the role of intermediate between the latter and its ... of Antwerp 1584 1585 Fall of Antwerp that the Hollandic cities led by Amsterdam would truly expand ... fled north to the Hollandic cities and give a huge monetary as well as in terms of population ... more details
and Eindhoven , where there are many people of Hollandic descent speaking standard Dutch , Brabantian ... yourself alright in South Brabantian tussentaal Houd U goed , where colloquial Dutch Hollandic uses ... more details
and is a transitional regional language between West Flemish and Hollandic. In the eastern part of Zeelandic Flanders, East Flemish is spoken. Holland and the Randstad In Holland , Hollandic is spoken ... are now relatively rare the urban dialects of the Randstad , which are Hollandic dialects, do ... Rhenish In some rural Hollandic areas more authentic Hollandic dialects are still being used, especially north of Amsterdam. Another group of dialects based on Hollandic is that spoken in the cities ... more details
or the two other Hollandic admiralties, those of Admiralty of Amsterdam Amsterdam and the Admiralty ... dialects are now slowly disappearing. Although these dialects are subdialects of Hollandic Dutch ... more details
For the history of West Friesland, see West Friesland historical region File West Friesland Position.png thumb right The contemporary region of West Friesland highlighted on a map of the Netherlands West Friesland also West Frisia lang nl West Friesland West Frisian language West Frisian West Frysl n is a contemporary region in the northwestern Netherlands , in the province of North Holland . The region covers an area of about convert 800 km 0 abbr on , delineated by the Westfriese Omringdijk . It consists of the municipalities of class toccolours style margin 0 2em 0 0em Dutch language Dutch name West Frisian dialect West Frisian Name Alkmaar Alkmar Andijk Andik Drechterland Drechterland Enkhuizen Henkh ze Harenkarspel Harenkarspel Heerhugowaard Heerhugoweerd or Heregeweerd Hoorn Hoorn Koggenland Koggeland Langedijk Lengedik Medemblik Memelik Niedorp Nierup Opmeer Obmar or Opmar Schagen Skagen Stede Broec Stee Broek Wervershoof Wurrevershouf Venhuizen Venh ze Major cities include Hoorn and Alkmaar. Dialect The traditional dialect of the region is the West Frisian dialect West Frisian dialect of Hollandic Dutch. The contemporary region is similar in size and location to the historical district Gau country subdivision gouw of Westflinge which itself was a part of a much larger West Friesland historical region historical region of West Friesland . gallery Image West Friesland vlag.svg Westfrisian flag Image All Frisian flag Scandinavial model .png Interfrisian flag gallery See also Frisia http www.west friesland.com The region website in Dutch and partly westfrisian coord 52 41 N 5 00 E source nlwiki region NL scale 200000 display title Category Regions of the Netherlands Category North Holland Category Frisia NorthHolland geo stub br West Friesland ca Fr sia Occidental da Vestfriesland de Westfriesland eo Okcidenta Frislando fr Frise Occidentale fy West Frysl n nl West Friesland regio nn West Friesland stq West Frysl n fi L nsi Friesland sv V stfriesland ... more details
whether a Hollandic Frisian mixed dialect can still be considered Stadsfries. The Dutch West Frisian ... of North Holland for example does not have these words and is therefore considered Hollandic. Spelling .... See also Hollandic West Frisian language External links http lowlands l.net anniversary ... more details
West Veluws is a West Low German West Low Saxon dialect from the Netherlands Dutch province of Gelderland . This dialect is spoken in different villages on the west side of the Veluwe and some villages on border of Gelderland and Utrecht province Utrecht Bunschoten , Scherpenzeel et cetera . Sometimes even the dialect of Huizen in North Holland is seen as West Veluws but mostly as Hollandic . There is a dictionary more like a theme book with the local Veluws translations of Dutch words . Part one Woordenboek van de Gelderse Dialecten, Veluwe Het huis Part two Woordenboek van de Gelderse Dialecten, Veluwe De mens Part three Woordenboek van de Gelderse Dialecten, Veluwe De wereld The whole project is expected to be put on internet as well by 2010. West Veluws is a variety linguistics variety which lies between Low Franconian and Low Saxon. West Veluws does however belong to Low Saxon because of its grammar, typical Low Saxon vocabulary and history. See also The nl West Veluws Dutch and nds nl West Veluws Dutch Low Saxon articles on the Dutch Wikipedia for some typical West Veluws words. External links http www.meertens.knaw.nl books winkler putten.html The Parable of the Prodigal Son in the dialect of Putten http www.meertens.knaw.nl books winkler uddel.html The Parable of the Prodigal Son in the dialect of Uddel http www.meertens.knaw.nl books winkler nijkerk.html The Parable of the Prodigal Son in the dialect of Nijkerk http web.archive.org web 20091026175058 http geocities.com veluws Website in West Veluws DEFAULTSORT West Veluws Dialect Category Languages of the Netherlands Category Low German af Wes Veluws li Wes Veluws nl West Veluws nds nl West Veluws nds West Veluws ... more details
Jacob van Oudshoorn died ca. 18 September 1322 was bishop of Bishopric of Utrecht Utrecht in 1322. Jacob descended from a noble Hollandic house he was the son of Willem and brother of Dirk van Oudshoorn 1301 1327 , lords of Oudshoorn and Aarlanderveen . ref De Nederlandsche leeuw Volumes 117 118 ref Jacob was deacon in Utrecht before he was elected bishop. He was consecrated by the archbishop of Cologne , Hendrik II van Virnenburg, but pope John XXII only accepted his nomination after the payment of a large amount of money, which ruined Jacob s family. Shortly after this he died, according to his own suspicions from poison. He was called brave, learned and pious. Literature Van der Aa, Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden 1852 references S start Succession box title Bishop of Utrecht years 1322 before Frederik II van Sierck after Jan III van Diest end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Oudshoorn, Jacob Van ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1322 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Oudshoorn, Jacob Van Category 1322 deaths Category Bishops of Utrecht Category 14th century Roman Catholic bishops Category Dutch Roman Catholic bishops Category Dutch nobility Category People from Alphen aan den Rijn Netherlands bio stub nl Jacob van Oudshoorn ... more details
The Grote rivieren , literally translated Great or Large rivers , is a landform in the Netherlands . In addition, it is commonly used as a figure speech to denote a divide in Dutch people Cultural divergences Dutch culture linking to the broader Dutch Flemish culture. Geographical meaning Geographically the term refers to the bisection of the Netherlands by the rivers Nederrijn , Lek river Lek , Waal river Waal , Merwede and Meuse . This bisection is 25 km. wide and 150 km. long, and was used by the Roman Empire as a border. Socio cultural meaning By use of the colloquialism above below the great rivers the boundary created by the rivers is highlighted in a cultural sense. The major divergence here is the difference between the predominantly Protestantism Protestant north and predominantly Catholicism Catholic south. In addition, dialectical differences such as the use of the so called Hard and soft G in Dutch Hard G in the north and the soft G in the south as well as historical economic development are included in the expression. Although differences are often exaggerated, they display that whilst often a divide is made between Dutch i.e. the entire Netherlands and Belgian Flemish culture, the major cultural divide within Dutch speaking areas is located within the Netherlands itself, between northern Dutch culture i.e. the entire Netherlands except Noord Brabant and Limburg and southern Dutch culture i.e. Flemish Region Flanders and the Dutch provinces Noord Brabant and Limburg Netherlands Limburg . ref Nederlandse en Vlaamse identiteit, Betekenis, onderlinge relatie en perspectief. Civis Mundi, 2006. Dutch ref These cultural divergence s play a part in the daily life within the Dutch speaking region and are factors in personal identification among its inhabitants. ref Though in everyday speech people like to speak of Hollandic the entirety of the Netherlands, red. and Flemish spheres as main cultural antagonists, the true cultural boundary is situated in ... more details
Hindeloopen Frisian natively called Hylpers , and Hylpersk in standard West Frisian language West Frisian also sometimes called Hindeloopers in English language English , as it is in Dutch language Dutch is the archaic Frisian dialect of the small port city of Hindeloopen on the west coast of the Dutch province of Friesland . It has preserved much Old Frisian pronunciation and vocabulary. It is still spoken by some 300 people, almost of all of them elderly, and that number is decreasing. Written language Hindeloopen Frisian has been written since the 17th century. In 1981, the Frisian Academy published a dictionary of the dialect. Development Due to its position on a peninsula, Hindeloopen was very isolated from the mainland until the 20th century and had for centuries more contact with the coastal cities in Holland on the other side of the South Sea. Because of this, Hindeloopen Frisian underwent greater influence from Hollandic speech than the other dialects of Frisian. The location of Hindeloopen is, however, not a complete explanation for the dialect until about 1800, Koudum had had a dialect that was very similar to Hindeloopen. Differences with Standard Frisian In Hindeloopen Frisian, the l in the trigraphs ld and lt is not silent, as it is in Standard Frisian, and the vowel is longer. The Standard Frisian tsj is reduced to tj or s for example, tjian for the standard tsjin against and serke for the standard tsjerke church . The digraph ae digraph ae is still used instead of the modern aa digraph aa . The standard is written uu . Non standard letters used , , and . There are also a few lexical differences, such as siie instead of naaie to sew , t t instead of happe a child s word for horse and ie instead of sipel onion . The dialect s vocabulary preserves many more words from Old Frisian that are no longer used elsewhere. The differences in pronunciation and vocabulary between Hindeloopen Frisian and Standard Frisian are so big that mutual intelligibi ... more details
forms a continuum with both Brabantic and West Flemish. Standard Dutch is primarily based on the Hollandic ... Hollandic , both meaning butcher and schoon Brabantian vs. mooi Hollandic beautiful . The changes isogloss ... TV kijkers verstaan geen Hollands Flemish TV viewers do not understand Hollandic ref In 2009 a Dutch ... speech heavily influenced by Hollandic. Citation needed date July 2010 Poldernederlands and Tussentaal ... dialect between West Flemish and Hollandic List of Germanic peoples References Reflist Flanders ... more details
wasn t understood by the larger part of the population, also because most writers were Hollandic and felt little inclination to honour a Zealandic hero. In 1674, he joined with Hollandic Lieutenant ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Guillaume II de Hainaut.png right thumb 175px William II William II, Count of Hainaut 1307 26 September 1345 was William IV of Avesnes sur Helpe Avesnes , William IV of County of Holland Holland and William III of Zeeland from 1337 to his death, succeeding his father, William I, Count of Hainaut William I . He married Joanna, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg in 1334, but had no issue. Military career and death William fought in France as ally of the England English he was the brother in law of Edward III of England Edward III . He went on crusade against the Saracens and the Lithuania ns. He besieged Utrecht city Utrecht , because his one time favourite bishop John van Arkel of Utrecht had turned against him. He died during one of the battles of Battle of Warns Warns against the Friesland Frisians in 1345. After his death William was succeeded by his sister, who was married to emperor Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV . County of Hainaut Hainaut , Holland and Zeeland became a part of the imperial crown domains. See also Counts of Hainaut family tree Counts of Holland family tree Friso Hollandic Wars Frisia Start box S bef rows 2 before William I, Count of Hainaut William I S ttl title Count of Hainaut Image Hainaut Modern Arms.svg 25px years S aft rows 2 after Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis the Bavarian and Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut Margaret II S ttl title Count of Holland Image Counts of Holland Arms.svg 25px and Count of Zeeland Zeeland Image Coatofarmszeeland.PNG 25px years End box DEFAULTSORT William Ii, Count Of Hainaut Euro royal stub Category 1307 births Category 1345 deaths Category House of Avesnes Category Counts of Holland Category Counts of Zeeland Category Counts of Hainaut Category Military personnel killed in action cs Vil m II. Henegavsk de Wilhelm IV. Holland fr Guillaume II de Hainaut fy Willem IV fan Holl n hu II. Vilmos hainaut i gr f nl Willem IV van Holland ja 2 ru ... more details
Image Lenguas germ nicas.PNG 240px thumb right The Germanic languages in Europe legend 9cff00 Dutch Low Franconian, West Germanic legend 38ff00 Low German West Germanic legend 00d200 Central German High German, West Germanic legend 008000 Upper German High German, West Germanic legend ff8811 Anglic Anglo Frisian, West Germanic legend ffbb77 Frisian Anglo Frisian, West Germanic legend 0000ff East Scandinavian legend 00ffff West Scandinavian legend ff0000 Line dividing the North and West Germanic languages. This is a list of the languages spoken on the shores of the North Sea. All are Germanic languages Germanic . North Germanic languages Main article North Germanic languages Danish language Jutlandish Norwegian language West Germanic languages Main article West Germanic languages Anglo Frisian languages Main article Anglo Frisian languages English language English English Estuary English Highland English Norfolk dialect Scottish English Yorkshire dialect and accent Frisian languages North Frisian language West Frisian language Scots language Doric dialect Scotland Doric Northern Scots Orcadian dialect Shetlandic High German languages Main Article High German languages Standard German Yiddish Low Franconian languages Main article Low Franconian languages Dutch language Brabantian Hollandic Zeelandic West Flemish Low German Low German Extinct languages Image North sea languages 900.png right thumb 200px This is the approximate extent of Old Norse and related languages in the early 10th century around the North Sea. The red area is the distribution of the dialect Old West Norse Old West Norse Old West Norse the orange area is the spread of the dialect Old Norse Old East Norse Old East Norse . The pink area is Old Gutnish and the green area is the extent of the other Germanic languages with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility The following languages are either extinct, or no longer used on the North Sea coast Old Norse North Germanic Norn language ... more details
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