Expert subject computer science date November 2008 A highlevelprogramminglanguage is a programming ... to a low levellanguage. The amount of abstraction provided defines how highlevel a programming ... generated title ref The first highlevelprogramminglanguage to be designed for a computer was Plankalk l ... list of programming languages Low levelprogramminglanguage s Very highlevelprogramminglanguage ... The WikiWikiWeb s article on highlevelprogramming languages References Reflist Programminglanguage DEFAULTSORT HighLevelProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ar ... to low levelprogramminglanguage s, it may use natural language elements, be easier to use ... were isolated from other developments. Features The term highlevellanguage does not imply that the language is superior to low levelprogramminglanguage s&mdash in fact, in terms of the depth ... may be true. Rather, highlevellanguage refers to the higher level of abstraction from machine language. Rather than dealing with registers, memory addresses and call stacks, highlevel languages ... , highlevel languages have few, if any, language elements that translate directly into a machine ... and file input output may also be present. Abstraction penalty Stereotypically, highlevel languages make complex programming simpler, while low level languages tend to produce more efficient code. Abstraction penalty is the barrier that prevents highlevelprogramming techniques from being applied in situations where computational resources are limited. Highlevelprogramming features like ... models of execution for modern highlevel languages Interpreted Interpreted language s are read ... compiled languages. Translated A language may be translated into a low levelprogramminglanguage ... levellanguage isolates the execution semantics of a computer architecture from the specification ... of a lower levellanguage, even if a higher levellanguage would make the coding easier. However ... more details
A very highlevelprogramminglanguage VHLL is a programminglanguage with a very highlevel of abstraction computer science abstraction , used primarily as a professional programmer productivity tool. Very highlevelprogramming languages are usually limited to a very specific application, purpose, or type of task. For this reason, very highlevelprogramming languages are often referred to as goal oriented programming languages. See also Scripting language Low levelprogramminglanguageHighlevelprogramminglanguage Fourth generation programminglanguage Fifth generation programminglanguage Domain specific language References refbegin 2 http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 359886&coll portal&dl ACMProceedings, Symposium on Very HighLevel Languages . SIG PLAN Notices ACM 9, 4 April 1974 , 1 132. Teichroew, D. A survey of.languages for stating requirements for computer based information systems. Proc. AFIPS 1972 FJCC, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., pp. 1203 1224. http www.cliki.net Libre 20Software 20Meeting 202004 Libre Software Meeting 2004 http www jcsu.jesus.cam.ac.uk csr21 papers lightning lightning.ps Libre Software Meeting Proceedings of the VHLL track 2004 . Libre Software Meeting 2003 http people.csail.mit.edu gregs ll1 discuss archive html msg02777.html VHLL Track announcement refend Programminglanguage compu lang stub Category Programminglanguage classification hu Nagyon magas szint programoz si nyelv ru ... more details
f mov ebx, ecx mov ecx, eax dec edx jmp b pop ebx ret pre See also Highlevelprogramminglanguage s Very highlevelprogramminglanguage s Categorical list of programming languages Programminglanguage X86 assembly topics DEFAULTSORT Low LevelProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ...Unreferenced date December 2009 In computer science , a low levelprogramminglanguage is a programminglanguage that provides little or no Abstraction computer science abstraction from a computer s instruction .... A program written in a low levellanguage can be made to run very fast, and with a very small memory footprint an equivalent program in a highlevellanguage will be more heavyweight. Low level languages are simple, but are considered difficult to use, due to the numerous technical details which must be remembered. By comparison, a highlevelprogramminglanguage isolates the execution ... attention to numerous details which a highlevellanguage would handle automatically, and also ... science abstraction between the language and machine language because of this, low level languages are sometimes described as being close to the hardware. Low level languages can be converted .... Low levelprogramming languages are sometimes divided into two categories first generation , and second generation . First generation The first generation programminglanguage, or 1GL , is machine code . It is the only language a microprocessor can process directly without a previous transformation ..., second generation programming languages provide one abstraction level on top of the machine code ... 5BC3 pre Second generation The second generation programminglanguage, or 2GL , is assembly language . It is considered a second generation language because while it is not a microprocessor s native language, an assembly language programmer must still understand the microprocessor s unique architecture ..., but in x86 assembly language using MASM syntax pre fib mov edx, esp 8 cmp edx, 0 ja f mov eax ... more details
update date November 2010 The HighLevel Shader Language or HighLevel Shading Language HLSL is a proprietary shading language developed by Microsoft for use with the Microsoft Direct3D API. It is analogous to the GLSL shading language used with the OpenGL standard. It is the same as the Nvidia Cg programminglanguage Cg shading language, as it was developed alongside it. ref http www.fusionindustries.com default.asp?page cg hlsl faq Fusion Industries Cg and HLSL FAQ Bot generated title ref HLSL programs come in three forms, vertex shaders , geometry shaders, and pixel or fragment shaders. A vertex shader is executed for each vertex that is submitted by the application, and is primarily responsible for transforming the vertex from object space to view space, generating texture coordinates, and calculating lighting coefficients such as the vertex s tangent, binormal and normal vectors. When a group of vertices normally 3, to form a triangle come through the vertex shader, their output position is interpolated to form pixels within its area this process is known as rasterisation . Each of these pixels comes through the pixel shader, whereby the resultant screen colour is calculated. Optionally, an application using a Direct3D 10 interface and Direct3D 10 hardware may also specify a geometry shader. This shader takes as its input the three vertices of a triangle and uses this data ... HighLevel Shading Language , ATI AMD developer central http www.riemers.net Tutorials DirectX Csharp3 ... hlsl.html HLSL Introduction Category DirectX Category Microsoft application programming interfaces Category Shading compu lang stub ar de HighLevel Shading Language es HighLevel Shader Language fr HighLevel Shader Language ko it HighLevel Shader Language nl HighLevel Shader Language ja HighLevel Shader Language ru HLSL zh ... links http msdn.microsoft.com en us library bb509635 v VS.85 .aspx Programming Guide for HLSL , from ... more details
Notability date February 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K A is an array programminglanguage , which is derived from the programminglanguage A programminglanguage A , a dialect of APL programminglanguage APL with aggressive extensions. Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a highlevel, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events, dynamic loading of user compiled subroutines, and other features. A newer graphical user interface has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated by semicolons, so a single statement may be broken up into two .... Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character ... Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages prog lang stub ms A bahasa pengaturcaraan ja A pt A linguagem de programa o ... more details
computers were created. The first highlevelprogramminglanguage to be designed for a computer ... The First HighLevelProgrammingLanguage and its Implementation . Institut f r Informatik, Freie ...Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language designed to express computation ... , use alternative forms of description. A programminglanguage is usually split into the two ... document, for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified by an International ... Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference. Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation for writing computer program programs , which are specifications ... index.htm ref Some, but not all, authors restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can ... 0 19 511306 3 ref Traits often considered important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer ... that a complete specification for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages ..., a programminglanguage involves a computer consequently programming languages are usually defined .... ref Programming languages differ from natural language s in that natural languages are only ... flow of execution . The practical necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions ... languages can implement the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage ... home.html month December year 1996 accessdate 2006 06 29 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage ... 1999 XML in 10 points.html XML in 10 points W3C , 1999, XML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref ... year 2003 isbn 0 07 222 942 X page 25 quote HTML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last1 ... 2005 isbn 0 7645 8845 1 page 20 quote ...it s a markup language, not a programminglanguage. ref ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales , which can be modified non locally and used as a module system. T has several extra special forms ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm year 1975 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by influenced operating system license website S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily by John Chambers programmer John Chambers and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage R and S PLUS . History Old S S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975 1976. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly calling Fortran subroutines however, S was designed to offer an alternate and more interactive ... letter used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage ... made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment ... to C, and the use of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models ... features. S4 classes differ markedly from S3 classes. See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References ... DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache ... apply code . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make ... A. Becker in PostScript format http cm.bell labs.com stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language ... more details
HighLevel may refer to In computing Highlevel assembler , a type of assembly language translator HighLevel Architecture simulation , a military computer simulation framework Highlevelprogramminglanguage , a type of computer programminglanguageHighlevel document , a standard in software inspection Highlevel design , an initial stage in software design In geography HighLevel, Alberta , a town in northern Alberta, Canada HighLevel Airport , the airport for HighLevel, Alberta Other High and low level , classification levels in the description of systems HighLevel Bridge Streetcar , a streetcar over Alberta, Canada s HighLevel Bridge Highlevel waste , a type of nuclear waste See also HighLevel Bridge disambiguation HighLevel at Optimal Energy disambig ... more details
languages The canonical function levelprogramminglanguage is FP programminglanguage FP . Others include FL programminglanguage FL , FPr programminglanguage FPr and J programminglanguage J . Category Function level languages provides an exhaustive list. See also Value levelprogramming contrast ... Function LevelProgramming Category Programming paradigms Category Programminglanguage theory ...Programming paradigms In computer science, function levelprogramming refers to one of the two contrasting programming paradigm s identified by John Backus in his work on programs as mathematical objects , the other being value levelprogramming . In his 1977 Turing award lecture, Backus set forth what he considered to be the need to switch to a different philosophy in programminglanguage design ref ... the cost of producing and learning to use them. blockquote He designed FP programminglanguage FP to be the first programminglanguage to specifically support the function levelprogramming style. A function level program is variable free cf. point free programming point free programming , since Variable programming program variable s, which are essential in value level definitions, are not needed in function level ones. In the function level style of programming, a program is built directly ... in the desired result program. As a result, the function level approach to programming invites ... a more powerful style of programming not available at the value level and, arguably, are often ... his function level style of programming, almost thirty years ago, his message was mostly ... own FP programminglanguage FP and its successor FL programminglanguage FL . Backus calls functional programming applicative programming his function levelprogramming is a particular, constrained type of applicative programming . A key distinction from functional languages is that Backus language ... programminglanguage References Reflist http www.stanford.edu class cs242 readings backus.pdf ... more details
languages Lambda calculus based languages such as Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , ISWIM programminglanguage ISWIM , and Scheme programminglanguage Scheme are in actual practice value level languages ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Programming paradigms Value levelprogramming refers to one of the two contrasting programming paradigm s identified by John Backus in his work on Programs as mathematical objects , the other being function levelprogramming . Backus originally used the term object levelprogramming but that term is now prone to confusion with object oriented programming . Value level programs are those that describe how to combine various values i.e., numbers, symbols, strings, etc. to form other values until the final result values are obtained. New values are constructed from existing ones by the application of various value to value functions, such as addition, concatenation, matrix inversion, and so on. Conventional, von Neumann programming languages von Neumann programs are value level expression programming expression s on the right side of assignment statement s are exclusively concerned with building a value that is then to be stored. Connection with Data Types The value level approach to programming invites the study of the space of values under the value forming operations, and of the algebraic properties of those operations. This is what is called the study of data type s, and it has advanced from focusing on the values themselves and their structure, to a primary ... values is defined to include the value variables themselves, then the value level view of programming ... functions to other values. Lambda style programming builds a new program from the result value by lambda abstracting the value variables. See also Function levelprogramming contrast Programming paradigm s DEFAULTSORT Value LevelProgramming Category Programming paradigms es Programaci n a nivel de ... value level, consider the usual definition of a value to value function, say f x . E here ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid levelprogramminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low levelprogramminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for highlevelprogramming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
FFP Formal Functional Programming is a function levelprogramming function levelprogramminglanguage designed as a variation on John Backus s FP programminglanguage FP language targeted at the executable definition of formal systems . prog lang stub Category FP programminglanguage family Category Function level languages ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A third generation programminglanguage 3GL is a refinement of a second generation programminglanguage . The second generation of programming languages brought logical structure to software. The third generation brought refinements to make the languages more programmer friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favours the programmer, not the computer e.g. no longer needing to state the length of multi character string literals in Fortran . A third generation language improves over a second generation language by having the computer take care of non essential details, not the programmer. Highlevellanguage is a synonym for third generation programminglanguage. First introduced in the late 1950s, Fortran , ALGOL , and COBOL are early examples of this sort of language. Most popular general purpose languages today, such as C programminglanguage C , C , C Sharp programminglanguage C , Java programminglanguage Java and Object Pascal Delphi , are also third generation languages. Most 3GLs support structured programming . See also Domain specific programminglanguage Fourth generation programminglanguageProgramminglanguage generations Category Programminglanguage classification Compu lang stub de 3GL es Lenguaje de Tercera Generaci n pl 3GL pt Linguagem de programa o de terceira gera o ... more details
Afd merge to TRON project MicroScript programminglanguage 23 October 2010 date November 2010 The MicroScript programminglanguage is a graphically oriented, highlevelprogramminglanguage similar to Apple Computer s HyperTalk . It was created by Personal Media Corporation for the TRON Project TRON real time operating system . It is intended mainly for end users with little or no programming experience, yet is also used as a development tool by professional BTRON programmers to port software between TRON variants, and to easily and quickly write device drivers for hardware devices. MicroScript is based on, and makes extensive use of, the TRON Basic Text Editor, and Basic Figure Editor. External links http www.personal media.co.jp Personal Media Corp. mostly Japanese, but English summary page http tronweb.super nova.co.jp microscriptindex.html Programming in MicroScript Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Microscript ProgrammingLanguage Category Programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name S3 logo paradigm Structured programming Structured , Imperative programming imperative year designer developer International Computers Limited latest release version latest release date latest test version latest test date typing implementations dialects influenced by ALGOL 68 influenced operating system license website S3 is a structured programming structured , Imperative programming imperative highlevellanguagehighlevel computer programming computer programminglanguage . ref cite book title Software engineering environments publisher North Holland Pub. Co. year 1981 edition illustrated last H nke first Horst pages 410 isbn 978 0 4448 6133 7 page 83 ref It was developed by the UK company International Computers Limited ICL for its ICL 2900 Series 2900 Series mainframes. It is a system programminglanguage based on ALGOL 68 but with data types and operators aligned to those offered by the 2900 Series. It was the implementation language of the operating system ICL VME VME . References reflist Category ALGOL 68 dialect Category ICL programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
programming languages are C programminglanguage C and Modula 2 . This term derives from John Ousterhout s division of highlevellanguage s into system programming languages and scripting languages ...System programming languages otherwise known as applications languages are programminglanguage s that are static typing statically typed , allow arbitrarily complex data structure s, are compiled language ..., depending on dialect and implementation e.g. Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Forth programminglanguage Forth , UCSD Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , and Java programminglanguage Java . This makes compiling versus interpreting a dubious parameter in a taxonomy of programming languages. The term system programminglanguage is also and perhaps more widely used to mean a language for system programming that is, a language designed for writing system software as distinct from application software . In contrast with application languages, such system programming languages typically offer more direct access to the physical hardware of the machine an archetypical system programminglanguage in this sense was BCPL . The distinction between languages for system programming and applications programming became blurred with widespread popularity of C programminglanguage C and Pascal programminglanguage Pascal . System ProgrammingLanguage or SPL is also the name of a specific language on the HP 3000 computer series used for its operating system HP Multi Programming Executive and other systems software. See also PreScheme BLISS programminglanguage BLISS FOLDOC prog lang stub Category Programminglanguage topics Category System software ms Bahasa pengaturcaraan sistem ... language Tcl . By contrast, scripting languages or glue languages are dynamically typed or untyped, and programs written in them known as script computer programming scripts are Interpreter computing ... on whether code is compiled into machine language , interpreted, tokenized , or bytecode byte compiled ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name SAC logo Image SAC language logo.png paradigm array programming array , Functional programming functional year 1994 designer Sven Bodo Scholz, Clemens Grelck, et al. developer ... implementations dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL , SISAL , C programminglanguage ... Assignment C is a strict purely functional programminglanguage functional programminglanguage which ... development is to be improved by the opportunity to specify array operations on a highlevel ... schemes. Only as far as the latter succeeds, the highlevel style of specifications can actually be called useful. To facilitate compiling to efficiently executable code, certain functional language .... These may be found in general purpose functional languages, e.g. Haskell programminglanguage Haskell , Clean programminglanguage Clean , Miranda programminglanguage Miranda , or ML programminglanguage ... program execution in multiprocessor environments. See also SA C programminglanguage relation to SAC not clear... External links http www.sac home.org The SAC Home Page DEFAULTSORT Sac ProgrammingLanguage Category Array programming languages Category C programminglanguage family ... intended for numerical array intensive applications, e.g. SISAL , NESL , Nial , APL programminglanguage APL , J programminglanguage J , or K programminglanguage K , particular regard is paid to ease the transition from a C programminglanguage C Fortran like programming environment to SAC. In more detail, the basic language design goals of SAC are to provide a purely functional language with a syntax ... from an imperative to a functional programming style support multi dimensional arrays as first class objects allow the specification of shape and dimension invariant array operations provide highlevel array operations that liberate programming from tedious and error prone specifications of starts, stops and strides for array traversals thereby improving Code reuse code reusability and programming ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A programminglanguage implementation is a system for executing programs written in a programminglanguage . There are two general approaches to programminglanguage implementation Interpretation An interpreter computing interpreter takes as input a program in some language, and performs the actions written in that language on some machine. Compilation A compiler takes as input a program in some language, and translates that program into some other language, which may serve as input to another interpreter or another compiler. Notice that a compiler does not directly execute the program. Ultimately, in order to execute a program via compilation, it must be translated into a form that can serve as input to an interpreter. When a piece of computer hardware can interpret a programminglanguage directly, that language is called machine code . A so called native code compiler is one that compiles a program into machine code. Actual compilation is often separated into multiple passes, like code generation often in for of assembler language , assembling generating native code , linker computing linking , loading and execution. If a compiler of a given highlevellanguage produces another highlevellanguage it is called translator source to source translation , which is often useful to add extensions to existing languages or to exploit good and Software portability portable implementation of other language for example C , simplifying development. Many combinations of interpretation and compilation are possible, and many modern programminglanguage implementations include elements of both. For example, the Smalltalk programminglanguage is conventionally implemented by compilation into bytecode , which is then either interpreted or compiled .... See also Compiler construction Functional compiler DEFAULTSORT ProgrammingLanguage Implementation Category Programminglanguage implementation Category Programminglanguage topics Implementation ... more details
Chapel is a new parallel programminglanguage being developed by Cray . It is being developed as part of the Cray Cascade project, a participant in DARPA s High Productivity Computing Systems HPCS program, which has the goal of increasing supercomputer productivity by the year 2010. Chapel strives to improve the programmability of parallel computers in general and the Cascade system in particular, by providing a higher level of expression than current programming languages do and by improving the separation between algorithmic expression and data structure implementation details. Chapel, the Cascade High Productivity Language , supports a multithreaded parallel programming model at a highlevel by supporting abstractions for data parallelism, task parallelism, and nested parallelism. It enables optimizations for the locality of data and computation in the program via abstractions for data distribution and data driven placement of subcomputations. It allows for code reuse and generality through object oriented concepts and generic programming features. While Chapel borrows concepts from many preceding languages, its parallel concepts are most closely based on ideas from High Performance Fortran High Performance Fortran HPF , ZPL programminglanguage ZPL , and the Cray MTA 2 Cray MTA s extensions to Fortran and C programminglanguage C . It is being developed as an open source project, under the BSD license ref http sourceforge.net projects chapel Chapel Sourceforge project page ref . See also Unified Parallel C Fortress programminglanguage Fortress Co array Fortran X10 programminglanguage X10 Partitioned global address space External links references http chapel.cray.com The Chapel Project http chapel.cray.com spec 0.785.pdf Chapel Specification version 0.785 http 99 bottles of beer.net language chapel 1215.html 99 bottles of beer in Chapel Category Array programming languages Category Concurrent programming languages compu lang stub ru Chapel ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The Dialog Manager programminglanguage also called D is a mid levelprogramminglanguage. It is a user interface management language in the Aonix TeleUSE user interface development system. It has elements of Ada programminglanguage Ada and C programminglanguage C with enhancements for handling user interface events. DEFAULTSORT Dialog Manager ProgrammingLanguage Category Procedural programming languages Category Algol programminglanguage family Category Statically typed programming languages Compu lang stub ms Bahasa pengaturcaraan Dialog Manager ... more details
of programming languages Very highlevelprogramminglanguage Further reading see also Programming ..., analysis, characterization, and classification of programminglanguage s and their individual Programminglanguage Elements features . It falls within the discipline of computer science ... In some ways, the history of programminglanguage theory predates even the development of programming ..., is considered by some to be the world s first programminglanguage, even though it was intended ... programming describe algorithms to a computer system. Many modern functional programminglanguage ...?ModelsOfComputation , and many are easily described in terms of it. The first programminglanguage ... until 1972 and not implemented until 1998 . The first widely known and successful programminglanguage ... John McCarthy of MIT developed the Lisp programminglanguage based on the lambda calculus , the first language with origins in academia to be successful. With the success of these initial efforts, programming ... in the history of programminglanguage theory since then In the 1950s, Noam Chomsky developed the Chomsky hierarchy in the field of linguistics a discovery which has directly impacted programminglanguage ... programminglanguage Simula also introduced the concept of coroutine s. In 1964, Peter Landin ... computer programminglanguage in his article The Next 700 Programming Languages . It is influential in the design of languages leading to the Haskell programminglanguage Haskell programminglanguage ... Alvin Howard observed that a highlevel proof calculus proof system , referred to as natural deduction ... language Scheme programminglanguage , a Lisp dialect incorporating lexical scoping , a unified namespace ... of programming languages now known as function levelprogramming languages. In 1977, Gordon Plotkin introduces Programming Computable Functions , an abstract typed functional language. In 1978, Robin Milner introduces the Hindley Milner type inference algorithm for the ML programminglanguage . Type ... more details
Expert subject software date February 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Hugo logo File Hugo programminglanguage logo.jpg caption paradigm programming paradigm multiparadigm , procedural programming procedural , object oriented programming object oriented , highlevelprogramminglanguagehighlevel , domain specific language domain specific released start date and age 1995 6 designer Kent Tessman developer The General Coffee Company Film Productions latest release version 3.1.03 latest release date start date and age 2006 1 10 latest preview version latest preview date typing influenced by influenced programminglanguage C programminglanguage C platform Acorn , Macintosh , Palm PDA Palm , IBM PC compatible PC , Pocket PC , Psion operating system Cross platform Amiga , BeOS , DOS , OS 2 , Palm OS Palm , Symbian EPOC , RISC OS , Unix Linux , Macintosh , Microsoft Windows Windows , Windows Mobile ref http www.generalcoffee.com hugo gethugo.html Hugo Downloads ref license Freeware website URL http www.generalcoffee.com wikibooks Hugo is a programminglanguage and design system for interactive fiction created by Kent Tessman. While not as popular as Inform or TADS , it is still used, particularly for multimedia interactive fiction as opposed to strict text adventures . References Reflist External links official website http www.generalcoffee.com http www.joltcountry.com phpBB2 viewforum.php?f 8 Unofficial support forum http www.firthworks.com roger cloak hugo index.html Cloak of Darkness Hugo presents a short game implemented in Hugo, as well as other languages for comparison Category Video game creation software Category Interactive fiction Category Text adventure game engines Category Domain specific programming languages Category Freeware prog lang stub ms Hugo bahasa pengaturcaraan ... more details
main Second generation programminglanguage Second generation programming languages, originally just called highlevelprogramminglanguage s, were created to simplify the burden of programming ... with several important changes in what were called highlevelprogramming languages, discussed below, giving technical content to the second third generation distinction among highlevelprogramming ...Programminglanguage s have been classified into several programminglanguage generations . Historically ... generation programminglanguage were not used prior to the coining of the term third generation ... main First generation programminglanguage As Grace Hopper said about coding in machine language ... of programming languages.. Third generation main Third generation programminglanguage The introduction ... topical distinctions between early highlevel languages like Fortran or Cobol and later ones, like First generation main First generation programminglanguage In this categorization, a first generation programminglanguage is a machine levelprogramminglanguage. Originally, no translator was used to compile or Assembly language assemble the first generation language. The first generation programming ... of programming in a first generation programminglanguage is that the code a user writes can ..., machine language is a lot more difficult to learn than higher generational programming languages ... can be very difficult. Second generation main Second generation programminglanguage Second generation programminglanguage is a generational way to categorize assembly language s. The term was coined to provide a distinction from higher level third generation programminglanguage s 3GL such as COBOL and earlier first generation programminglanguage machine code languages . Second generation ... are sometimes used in kernels and device drivers though C programminglanguage C is generally ... language A third generation programminglanguage 3GL is a refinement of a second generation ... more details
Notability date January 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Tea released Start date 1997 paradigm Multi paradigm Functional programming Functional , Object oriented programming Object oriented Class based programming class based developer Jorge Nunes influenced by Tcl , Java programminglanguage Java , Scheme programminglanguage Scheme website http www.pdmfc.com tea site info index.html www.pdmfc.com Tea is a Highlevelprogramminglanguagehighlevel scripting language for the Java platform Java environment. It combines features of Scheme programminglanguage Scheme , Tcl and Java programminglanguage Java . Integrated support for all major programming paradigms. Functional programminglanguage. Functions are first class objects. Scheme like closures are intrinsic to the language. Support for object oriented programming. Modular libraries with autoloading on demand facilities. Large base of core functions and classes. String and list processing. Regular expressions. File and network I O. Database access. XML processing. 100 Pure Java. The Tea interpreter is implemented in Java. Tea runs anywhere with a Java 1.6 Java virtual machine JVM or higher. Java reflection features allow the use of Java libraries directly from Tea code. Intended to be easily extended in Java. For example, Tea supports relational database access through JDBC , regular expressions through GNU Regexp , and an XML parser through a SAX parser XML4J for example . Interpreter Alternatives Tea is a proprietary language. Its interpreter is subject to a non free license. On the other hand, a project called destea , which released Language Tea in CPAN, provides an alternative to the proprietary interpreter, by generating Java Code based on the Tea code. There s an open source compiler, http code.google.com p teaclipse TeaClipse , that uses a JavaCC generated parser to parse and then compile Tea source ... info index.html Tea Home Page http search.cpan.org msilva Language Tea 0.02 lib Language Tea.pm destea ... more details
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