Image Xenon short arc 1.jpg thumb 15 kW xenon short arc lamp used in IMAX projectors Highintensitydischarge lamps HID lamps are a type of electric light electrical lamp which produces light by means ... Applications Image HIDfuelisland.jpg thumb Commercial use of highintensitydischarge lamps Image ScionHID.jpg thumb Highintensitydischarge arc lamps showing glare when installed in motor vehicle ... salts have recrystallized. At the end of life, many types of highintensitydischarge lamps exhibit ... while other lamp styles are usually started using pulses of high voltage. Replacements for the toxic ... voltage is required to maintain the Electric arc arc discharge . As a lamp gets older, the voltage ... a plasma physics plasma , which greatly increases the intensity of light produced by the arc and reduces its power consumption. Highintensitydischarge lamps are a type of arc lamp . Highintensitydischarge HID lamps make more luminous efficacy visible light per unit of electric power consumed than fluorescent lamp fluorescent and incandescent light bulb incandescent lamps since a greater proportion of their radiation is visible light as opposed to heat. Construction Image High pressure sodium lamp.svg thumb Diagram of a high pressure sodium lamp. File SON T Master 600W.jpg thumb Example of a high pressure sodium lamp Philips SON T Master 600W Various different types of chemistry are used in the arc tubes of HID lamps, depending on the desired characteristics of light intensity, Color temperature ... efficiency, and lifespan. Varieties of HID lamp include mercury vapor lamp Mercury vapor lamps Metal halide lamp Metal halide MH lamps Ceramic discharge metal halide lamp Ceramic MH lamps Sodium vapor lamp s Xenon arc lamp Xenon short arc lamp s The light producing element of these lamp types is a well stabilized electric arc arc discharge contained within a refractory envelope arc tube with wall ... safe light s. High pressure sodium lamps tend to produce a much whiter light, but still with a characteristic ... more details
Assimilation biology photoassimilation for growing plants High pressure mercury vapor lamp s. This lamp type is the oldest high pressure lamp type, being replaced in most applications by the metal halide lamp and the high pressure sodium lamp. Highintensitydischarge lamps Image Xenon short arc 1.jpg thumb 15 kW xenon short arc lamp used in IMAX projectors main Highintensitydischargelamp A highintensitydischarge HID lamp is a type of electric light electrical lamp which produces ... coating on the inside of the lamp s glass surface. The fluorescent lamp is perhaps the best known gas dischargelamp. Gas discharge lamps offer long life and high Luminous efficacy efficiency ... discharge metal halide lamp s Sodium vapor lamp s Xenon arc lamp s UHP lamp Ultra High Performance ...see also Gas filled tube Image Germicidal UV discharge tube glow.jpg thumb 250px Germicidal lamp s are simple low pressure mercury vapor discharges in a fused quartz envelope. Gas discharge lamps are a family of artificial light sources that generate light by sending an electrical discharge through an ionization ionized gas, i.e. a plasma physics plasma . The character of the gas discharge critically .... The introduction of the metal vapor lamp, including various metals within the discharge tube ... used in sodium vapor lamp s. Image Lampe a vapeur de sodium.jpg 100px Types of gas discharge lamps ... lumen unit lumen s per watt Low pressure sodium lamp s, the most efficient gas dischargelamp type ... applications. High pressure discharge lamps High pressure lamps have a discharge that takes place in gas ... include indoor lighting of high buildings, parking lots, shops, sport terrains. sodium lampHigh pressure HPS High pressure sodium lamp s, producing up to 150 lumens per watt. These lamps produce ... fused quartz or fused alumina arc tube. Compared to other lamp types, relatively high arc power ... glow discharge Electric arc Emission spectrum Fluorescent lamp Gas filled tube Hydrargyrum medium ... more details
The ceramic discharge metal halide CDM lamp , mostly referred to as Ceramic Metal Halide lamp CMH , is a relatively new source of light that is a variation of the old high pressure mercury vapour lamp . The discharge is contained in a ceramic tube. During operation, the temperature of this ceramic tube can exceed 1200 kelvin s. The ceramic tube is filled with mercury element mercury , argon and metal halide metal halide salt s. Because of the high wall temperature, the metal halide salts are partly vaporized. Inside the hot plasma physics plasma , these salts are dissociated into metallic atoms and iodine. The metallic atoms are the main source of light in these lamps, creating a bluish light that is close to daylight with a color rendering index CRI color rendering index of up to 96. The exact correlated color temperature and CRI depend on the specific mixture of metal halide salts. There are also warm white CDM lamps, with somewhat lower CRI 78 82 which still give a more clear and natural looking light than the old mercury vapour and sodium vapour lamps when used as street lights, besides being more economical to use. CDM lamps use one fifth of the power of comparable tungsten incandescent light bulb s for the same light output 80 117 lm W and retain colour stability better than most other gas discharge lamps. Applications for these lamps include television and film making as well as shop lighting, digital photography , street and architectural lighting . See also List of light sources External links http www.lamptech.co.uk MBI 20Ceramic.htm Ceramic Metal Halide Lamps Artificial light sources Category Gas discharge lamps Tech stub sv Keramisk metallhalogen ... more details
Highintensity interval training HIIT or sprint interval training is an exercise strategy that is intended ... consists of a warm up period of exercise, followed by six to ten repetitions of highintensity exercise, separated by medium intensity exercise, and ending with a period of cool down exercise. The highintensity exercise should be done at near maximum intensity. The medium exercise should be about 50 intensity. The number of repetitions and length of each depends on the exercise. The goal is to do ... al. title Effects of moderate intensity endurance and highintensity intermittent training on anaerobic ..., and Martin J. Gibala year 2009 title A practical model of low volume highintensity interval training ... highintensity treadmill training using the running speed at maximal O 2 uptake and the time ... J, H ydal K, Wang E, et al. title Aerobic highintensity intervals improve VO2max more than moderate ... PB title Manipulating highintensity interval training effects on VO2max, the lactate threshold and 3000 ... date September 2011 Highintensity interval training has also been shown to improve athletic performance ... through highintensity interval training. A recent study by Driller ref cite journal author Driller ... J title Extremely short duration highintensity interval training substantially improves insulin ... http www.muscle munch.com highintensity interval training hiit an explanation.html Everything you ... http evilcyber.com fitness primer hiit highintensity interval training A Primer On HIIT HighIntensity Interval Training http www.sportsci.org jour 04 cdp.doc Effects of Highintensity Training on Performance ... 00018 author Tabata I. et. al. title Effects of moderate intensity endurance and highintensity ... 28 issue 10 pages 1327 30 pmid 8897392 DEFAULTSORT HighIntensity Interval Training Category Aerobic ... at an intensity of about 170 of VO2 max VO sub 2 sub max followed by 10 seconds of rest, repeated ... A, Simoneau JA, Bouchard C title Impact of exercise intensity on body fatness and skeletal muscle ... more details
Refimprove date December 2006 HighIntensity Training HIT is a form of strength training popularized ... authorlink John Philbin title HighIntensity Training more strength and power in less time publisher Human Kinetics date 2004 isbn 9780736048200 ref Principles The fundamental principles of HighIntensity ... with a high level of effort, or intensity, where it is thought that it will stimulate the body to produce ... how intensely and how long one can exercise. As a result, highintensity workouts are generally kept brief. After a HighIntensity workout, as with any workout, the body requires time to recover and produce .... In extreme cases, it may take up to 30 seconds to complete a single repetition. While highintensity ... exercise is at an intensity at which your muscles requirements for oxygen exceed the amount you can supply by breathing and via your blood supply. At this exercise intensity, you will stop sooner rather than later because the muscles will fail to function. At this level of intensity, your heart rate may be at 90 to 100 of your maximum heart rate. This is clearly highintensity exercise. Weight ... advocates. ref cite web url http www.drweitz.com scientific hit.htm title Is HighIntensity Training ... Paul Joshua Trentine See also Anaerobic exercise Body for Life Highintensity interval training Stuart .... ISBN 0 07 145293 1. Little, John B. Mentzer, Mike 2003 . HighIntensity Training the Mike Mentzer ... Bulletin2 Bulletin2.html Arthur Jones s Nautilus Bulletin 2 http baye.com what is highintensity training What is HighIntensity Training? DEFAULTSORT HighIntensity Training Category Weight training methodologies de HighIntensity Training ko sv HighIntensity Training ... of training. The common thread is an emphasis on a high level of effort, relatively brief and infrequent ... to keep this up for 30 minutes or more. Low to moderate intensity aerobic exercise is at a heart rate of approximately 50 to 70 of your maximum heart rate. At this intensity, and with reasonable fitness ... more details
TOCright HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound HIFU , or sometimes FUS is a highly precise medical procedure using highintensity focused ultrasound to heat and destroy pathogen ic Tissue biology tissue rapidly ... title A randomised clinical trial of highintensity focused ultrasound ablation for the treatment of patients ... Feasibility of US guided HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment in Patients with Advanced .... In particular HighIntensity ultrasound and ultrasound visualization was accomplished stereotaxically ... by HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound url http www.urotoday.com images pdf files hifu 1 murat ... Bladder Uterus Kidney. CFDA CE ISO 13845 Approved Advantages over other techniques HighIntensity ... cite journal author Kennedy J, Ter Haar G, Cranston D title Highintensity focused ultrasound surgery ... PH.D., H, et al., Initial Experience Using a Forward Directed, HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound ... al. HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound Current Potential and Oncologic Applications. AJR 2008 190 191 199 Haar GT, Coussios C. HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound Past, present, present and future. Int ... and monitoring of cancer treatment by highintensity focused ultrasound HIFU . Int. J. Hyperthermia 2007 23 2 105 120 Leslie TA, Kennedy JE. Highintensity focused ultrasound in the treatment ... Chinese clinical experience. Ultrasound Med Biol 2004 30 245 260 Haar GT, Coussios C. HighIntensity ... carcinoma Treatment with highintensity focused ultrasound ablation combined with transcatheter arterial ... highintensity focused ultrasound treatment in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer Initial experience ... highintensity focused ultrasound ablation in the treatment of 1038 patients with solid carcinomas ... J, et al. Highintensity focused ultrasound as noinvasive therapy for multilocal renal cell carcinoma ... al. Highintensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of liver tumors. Ultrasonics 2004 42 931 935 Wu F, Wang Z, Chen W, et al. Extracorporeal HighIntensity Focused Ultrasound for treatment of solid ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced February 2008 orphan February 2009 lead missing September 2010 Introduction In the recent past the problem of removing the deleterious iron particles from a process stream had a few alternatives. Magnetic separation was typically limited and moderately effective. Magnetic separators that used permanent magnets could generate fields of low intensity only. These worked well in removing ferrous tramp but not fine paramagnetic particles. Thus high field strength intensity magnetic separators that were effective in collecting paramagnetic particles came into existence. These focus on the separation of very fine particles that are paramagnetic. The electric current current is passed through the coil, which creates a magnetic field, which magnetizes the expanded steel matrix ring. The matrix material being paramagnetic behaves like a magnet in the magnetic field and thereby attracts the fines. The ring is rinsed when it is in the magnetic field and all the non magnetic particles are carried with the rinse water. Next as the ring leaves the magnetic zone the ring is flushed and a vacuum of about 0.3 bars is applied to remove the magnetic particles attached to the matrix ring. Standard operating procedure High Gradient Magnetic Separator is to separate magnetic & non magnetic particles concentrate & tails from the feed slurry . This feed comes from intermediate thickener underflow pump through Linear Screen & Passive Matrix. Tailings go to tailing thickener & product goes to throw launder through vacuum tanks Category Industrial processes Category Separation processes Category Magnetic devices ru ... more details
The HighIntensity Drug Trafficking Area program HIDTA is a drug prohibition enforcement program run by the Executive Office of the President United States Office of National Drug Control Policy . It was established in 1990 after the Anti Drug Abuse Act of 1988 was passed. The mission of the program is to enhance and coordinate America s drug control efforts among local, state and FBI Federal law enforcement agencies in order to eliminate or reduce drug trafficking and its harmful consequences in critical regions of the United States. The term HIDTA also refers to each geographic location, usually a major city or border crossing, in which the program has established a headquarters. These headquarters are placed in locations considered to be major drug trafficking zones. The five HIDTA offices along the United States Mexico border are grouped into a single Southwest Border HIDTA unit. 28 HIDTAs have been designated since the program began. Each HIDTA is governed by a HIDTA Executive Board which includes representatives of local, state and federal law enforcement agencies in the area of the HIDTA. By law, each HIDTA Board is equally divided between federal law enforcement on the one side and state and local agencies on the other. External links http www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov hidta index.html Overview of the HIDTA program http www.ncjrs.gov ondcppubs publications enforce hidta2001 index.html The HighIntensity Drug Trafficking Area Program 2001 Annual Report criminal law stub Category Illegal drug trade Category Drugs in the United States ... more details
wiktionary discharge discharging Discharge in the context to expel or to let go may refer to A military discharge , issued when a member of the armed forces is released from service Termination of employment , the end of an employee s duration with an employer A patient discharge, the formal ending of inpatient care Conditional discharge , a criminal sentence allowing a defendant to avoid punishment if certain conditions are met The act of firing a gun Port of discharge or delivery POD Discharge in the context of a flow may refer to Electricity Discharger , an electrical device that releases stored energy Battery electricity Battery capacity and discharging Battery discharging Static discharger , a device used on airplanes to maintain use of electrical equipment Electrostatic discharge , sudden and momentary electric current flows between two objects Dielectric barrier discharge , the electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier Corona discharge , a type of electrical current Direct current discharge , a plasma Gas dischargelamp , a light bulb that includes a discharge gas Partial discharge , a temporary breakdown of electrical insulation Discharge hydrology , the amount of water flowing through the river Groundwater discharge , the volumetric flow rate of groundwater through an aquifer Effluent released into a river or sea Discharging ... certain parts of the body Menstruation or other vaginal discharge Nipple discharge , the release of fluid from the nipples of the breasts Mucopurulent discharge , the emission or secretion of fluid containing mucus and pus Other uses of discharge include Discharge band , British hardcore punk band Discharge album Discharge album , a self titled album by released in 2002 Discharge , a song by Anthrax from Persistence of Time Bankruptcy discharge , the injunction that bars acts to enforce certain ..., laughter, etc. Discharge petition , the process of bringing a bill out of committee to the floor for a vote ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Intensity Type studio Artist The Bambi Molesters Cover Bambi Molesters Intensity .jpg Released 1999 Recorded December 1998 Genre Surf rock , instrumental rock Length Label Dancing Bear Producer Bojan Kotzmuth and the Bambi Molesters Reviews Last album Dumb Loud Hollow Twang album Dumb Loud Hollow Twang br 1997 This album Intensity br 1999 Next album Sonic Bullets 13 From The Hip album Sonic Bullets 13 From The Hip br 2001 Track listing Track listing all writing D. Pavi i D. Tomljanovi except where noted writing credits yes title1 Intensity writer1 length1 3 44 title2 The Wedge writer2 Dick Dale length2 2 40 title3 Central Coast Swing writer3 length3 3 00 title4 C Alpha E writer4 length4 2 23 title5 Bikini Machines writer5 length5 2 01 title6 Tempted writer6 length6 3 16 title7 Napuljska Gitara writer7 traditional length7 2 19 title8 Avalanche writer8 length8 3 00 title9 Golden Spike writer9 length9 3 12 title10 High Wall writer10 The Wailers length10 3 11 title11 Chase writer11 length11 2 43 title12 Invasion Of The Reverb Snatchers writer12 length12 3 30 title13 Sweet Spot writer13 length13 3 08 title14 Latinia writer14 Nunes Hilder length14 6 35 Personnel Dalibor Pavicic musician Dalibor Pavi i Guitar Dinko Tomljanovic musician Dinko Tomljanovi Guitar Lada Furlan Zaborac musician Lada Furlan Zaborac Bass Hrvoje Zaborac musician Hrvoje Zaborac Drums The Bambi Molesters Category 1999 albums Category The Bambi Molesters albums ... more details
wiktionary intensityIntensity may refer to tocright In colloquial use Strength disambiguation Amplitude Level disambiguation Magnitude disambiguation In physical sciences Physics Intensity physics , power per unit area W m sup 2 sup Field strength of electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields V m, T, etc. Intensity heat transfer , radiant heat flux per unit area per unit solid angle W m sup 2 sup sr sup 1 sup Optics Radiant intensity , power per unit solid angle W sr Luminous intensity , luminous flux per unit solid angle lm sr or cd Irradiance , power per unit area W m sup 2 sup Astronomy Radiance , power per unit solid angle per unit projected source area W sr sup 1 sup m sup 2 sup Seismology Mercalli intensity scale , a measure of earthquake impact Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale , a measure of earthquake impact Peak ground acceleration , a measure of earthquake acceleration g or m s sup 2 sup Acoustics Sound intensity , sound power per unit area Other uses Value intensity in philosophy and ethics In video luminous emittance , the luminous flux per unit area lm m sup 2 sup or lux Energy intensity , an economic measure of energy consumed per unit of GDP J , etc. Carbon intensity , any of several measures of release of carbon into the environment Floor area ratio , the ratio of the total floor area of buildings on a certain location to the size of the land of that location, or the zoning limit imposed on such a ratio Exercise intensity , a measure of how much work is done during exercise of max heart rate Intensity novel Intensity novel , a 1995 novel by Dean Koontz Intensity film Intensity film , a 1997 made for TV movie based on the novel Intensity album Intensity album , a 1960 jazz album by saxophonist Art Pepper Intensity , an album by The Bambi Molesters See also Brightness disambiguation ar ca Intensitat cs Intenzita el fr Intensit gl Intensidade id Intensitas it Intensity pt Intensidade sk Intenzita ... more details
Wiktionarypar LAMPlamp TOC right Lamp is a light source, while LAMP is an acronym. Lamps Lamp may refer to one of the following Oil lamp , the original use of the term Kerosene lamp , a lamp burning liquid petroleum Lamp electrical component , a replaceable component that produces light, such as Arc lamp Fluorescent lamp Gas dischargelamp Incandescent light bulb , also known as an incandescent lamp Lampshade , the part of a luminaire that serves to block direct view of the lamp Light fixture , or luminaire, often colloquially known as a lamp Signal lamp , a device used for visual communication between ships A fuel burning illumination or signal lantern A safety lamp or Davy lamp , an explosion proof lantern used in mining See also Category Lamps Lamp advertisement Lamp advertisement , a 2002 television advertisement directed by Spike Jonze GET LAMP , a documentary LAMP As an Acronym, LAMP may refer to Computing LAMP software bundle , a platform consisting of Linux, Apache, MySQL and Perl PHP Python Library Access to Music Project , a free music library for MIT students LAMP LAMP.MN , an application used for smartphones to find friends and search locations Science Lyman Alpha Mapping Project, an instrument to be used on the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Loop mediated isothermal amplification , a single tube technique for the amplification of DNA Lysosome associated membrane glycoprotein LAMP1 Lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 LAMP2 Lysosomal associated membrane protein 2 LAMP3 Lysosomal associated membrane glycoprotein 3 Other Lutheran Association of Missionaries and Pilots , a cross cultural ministry organisation Loveless Academic Magnet Program , a magnet high school in Montgomery, Alabama LAMP Community , a Los Angeles based nonprofit organization located in Skid ... bg de Lamp io Lampo it LAMP pl Lampa pt L mpada ru sk LAMP fi Lamppu sv LAMP olika betydelser ta tr Lamba uk ... more details
lamp s is low, and also the statistical dispersion of breakdown voltages is high, the above formula ...Image townsendAvalanche.png thumbnail right Avalanche effect between two electrodes The Townsend discharge ... transition to ionisation processes of dark discharge , glow discharge , and finally to Electric arc arc discharge are driven by increasing current densities in all these discharge regimes, the basic mechanism of conduction is avalanche breakdown . Townsend discharge is named after John Sealy ... consist of a planar parallel plate capacitor filled with a gas and a continuous current high voltage ... needed to create a self sustaining avalanche it decreases when the current reaches the glow discharge ... reaction involving electron s in a region with a sufficiently high electric field . This reaction ... n sup free electrons. Conditions A Townsend discharge can be sustained over a limited range of gas pressure and electric field intensity. At higher pressures, discharges occur more rapidly than the calculated time for ions to traverse the gap between electrodes, and the streamer theory of spark discharge is applicable. In highly non uniform electric fields, the corona discharge process is applicable ... without a preliminary Townsend discharge for example when electrodes touch and are then separated. Applications avalanche breakdown Avalanche multiplication during Townsend discharge is naturally ... to that generated by phototube vacuum phototubes . The starting of Townsend discharge sets the upper limit to the voltage blocking voltage a glow discharge gas filled tube can withstand this limit is the Townsend discharge breakdown voltage also called ignition voltage of the tube. Image Tube relaxation oscillator.jpg right frame Neon lamp cold cathode gas diode relaxation oscillator The presence of Townsend discharge and glow discharge breakdown voltage s shapes the math V A I A math characteristic of any gas diode or neon lamp in a way such that it has a negative differential resistance region ... more details
February 2009 ref In 1881, Jules Violle proposed the Violle as a unit of luminous intensity, and it was notable as the first unit of light intensity that did not depend on the properties of a particular lamp. All of these units were superseded by the definition of the candela. Usage The luminous intensity ...See also Light intensity In Photometry optics photometry , luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength ... eye . The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela cd , an SI base unit . Photometry deals ... yellow light at 555 nm. Light with the same radiant intensity at other wavelengths has a lower luminous intensity. The curve which measures the response of the human eye to light is a defined standard ... by a factor of ten. Luminous intensity should not be confused with another photometric unit, luminous flux , which is the total perceived power emitted in all directions. Luminous intensity is the perceived power per unit solid angle . Luminous intensity is also not the same as the radiant intensity ... of a physical process that will produce one candela of luminous intensity. By definition ... THz, and that has a radiant intensity of 1 683 watt s per steradian in a given direction, that light ... candela of luminous intensity. Prior to the definition of the candela, variety of units for luminous intensity were used in various countries. These were typically based on the brightness of the flame ... the Hefnerkerze , a unit based on the output of a Hefner lamp . ref Cite web url http www.sizes.com ... overline y lambda cdot I mathrm e , math where I sub v sub is the luminous intensity in candelas cd , I sub e sub is the radiant intensity in watts per steradian W sr , math textstyle overline ... present to get the luminous intensity TBD Is integral from 0 to infinity really correct, or should ... lambda , d lambda. math See also Radiance Brightness Intensity References references SI light units Use dmy dates date September 2010 Category DEFAULTSORT Luminous Intensity Category Physical quantities ... more details
Resource intensity is a measure of the resource s e.g. water , energy , materials needed for the production, processing and disposal of a unit of good economics good or service economics service , or for the completion of a process or activity it is therefore a measure of the Efficient energy use efficiency of resource use. It is often expressed as the quantity of resource embodied in unit cost e.g. litres of water per 1 spent on product. In national economic and sustainability accounting it can be calculated as units of resource expended per unit of GDP . When applied to a single person it is expressed as the resource use of that person per unit of consumption.Relatively high resource intensities indicate a high price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP low resource intensity indicates a lower price or environmental cost of converting resource into GDP. ref Lorentzen, J. ed 2008. Resource intensity, knowledge and development insights from Africa and South America. HSRC Press, South Africa. ISBN 100 7969 2213 6 ISBN 13978 07969 2213 7 ref Resource productivity and resource intensity are key concepts used in sustainability measurement as they measure attempts to decouple the connection between resource use and environmental degradation . Their strength is that they can be used as a metric for both economic and environmental cost. Although these concepts are two sides of the same coin, in practice they involve very different approaches and can be viewed as reflecting, on the one hand, the efficiency of resource production as outcome per unit of resource use resource productivity and, on the other hand, the efficiency of resource consumption as resource use per unit outcome resource intensity . The sustainability objective is to maximize resource productivity while minimizing resource intensity. See also col begin col 3 Bioeconomics Econophysics Energy and Environment Energy intensity Environmental economics Energy Accounting col 3 Ecodynamics Ecological ... more details
at a higher intensity while still working aerobic exercise aerobically . HighIntensity 85 90 MHR The heart is a muscle and can be trained to become stronger and more efficient. This intensity of exercise ...Exercise intensity refers to how much work is being done when exercise exercising . The intensity has an effect on what fuel the body uses and what kind of adaptations the body makes after exercise i.e., the training effect . Intensity is the amount of physical power, expressed as a percentage of maximum, the body uses in performing an activity. For example, it defines how hard the body has to work to walk a mile in 20 minutes. ref The President s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Publications. n.d. . President s Council on Fitness, Sports & Nutrition . Retrieved April 5, 2011, from http www.fitness.gov fitness.htm ref Fuel used The body uses different amounts of fuels carbohydrate or fat depending on the intensity and heart rate exercise heart rate . The Heart Rate column below is an estimate for a 20 year old with a heart rate Max Heart Rate MHR of 200. class wikitable style text align center Intensity MHR Heart Rate bpm Carbohydrate Fat 65 70 130 140 40 60 70 75 140 150 50 50 75 80 150 160 65 35 80 85 160 170 80 20 85 90 170 180 90 10 90 95 180 190 95 5 100 190 200 100 Training Effect The effect achieved by exercise is affected by the intensity. The intensity and amount of activity needed to achieve many health related and fitness benefits are less than for someone who has a higher level of activity and fitness Clarify date September 2011 . Because the exercise capacity of adults tends to decrease as they age, older adults generally have lower exercise capacities than younger persons. Thus, they need a physical activity plan that is of lower absolute intensity and amount ... ref Low Intensity up to 80 MHR This has the effect of improving general fitness and improves ... is accomplished by increasing the number of capillaries in the muscle. Medium Intensity 80 85 MHR This intensity ... more details
About the term energy intensity as used in economics the physics concept of joules per square metre fluence Image Energy Intensity.png thumb right 350px Energy Intensity of different economies The graph ... international iealf tablee1p.xls Energy Information Administration Energy intensity is a Measurement ... of energy per unit of GDP . High energy intensities indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP. Low energy intensity indicates a lower price or cost of converting energy into GDP. Energy Intensity as defined here is not to be confused with Energy Use Intensity EUI , a measure of building energy use per unit area. For Energy Use Intensity, see the definition on the http www.energystar.gov ... s overall energy intensity. It may reflect requirements for general standards of living and weather ... and thereby be impacted in its energy intensity than one with a lower standard of living. Energy efficiency ... may all impact overall energy intensity of a nation. Thus, a nation that is highly economically ... a far lower energy intensity than a nation that is economically unproductive, with extreme weather ... fuel economy vehicles. Paradoxically, some activities that may seem to promote high energy intensities ... an Energy Intensity of 8,553 Btus 9 MJ consumed to produce a single dollar of GDP about 9,023 kJ .... Its annual energy consumption was only 0.61 quads, making its Energy Intensity a mere 2,113 kJ a quarter ... Intensity of 20,676 kJ more than twice the US value , largely due to harsh climatic conditions ... Energy Intensity of 122.8 tons of oil equivalent makes it the most energy efficient country in the G8 and one of the most energy efficient in the industrial world, largely due to traditionally high energy ... s consumed with an energy intensity of 8,553 produced 116.92 of GDP for the US. Whereas, each million Btus of energy consumed in Bangladesh with an Energy Intensity of 2,113 produced 473 of GDP, or over ... Btu based on an energy intensity of 20,676. Thus, Bangladesh could be perceived as having nearly ... more details
File GlowDischargeVoltAmpere.jpg thumb right Voltage versus current characteristics for neon gas at 1 Torr pressure between flat electrodes spaced 50 cm. A D dark discharge, D I glow discharge, I K arc. A B represent non self sustaining discharge and collection of spontaneously generated ions. B D is the Townsend region, where the cascade multiplication of carriers takes place. D E is the transition to a glow discharge, breakdown of the gas. E G represents transition to a normal glow in the regions around G, voltage is nearly constant for varying current. The region G I represents abnormal glow, as current density rises. I J represents transition to an arc discharge. Electric discharge describes any flow of electric charge through a gas, liquid or solid. Electric discharges include Electric glow discharge Electric arc Electrostatic discharge Electric discharge in gases Leader spark Partial discharge Corona discharge Vacuum arc Townsend discharge Dielectric barrier discharge Brush discharge Applications The properties and effects of electric discharges are useful over a wide range of magnitudes. Tiny pulses of current are used to detect ionizing radiation in a Geiger M ller tube . A low steady current can be used to ilustrate the spectrum of gases in a Gas filled tube . A neon lamp is an example of a gas discharge lamp , useful both for illumination and as a voltage regulator . A flashtube generates a short pulse of intense light useful for photography by sending a heavy current through a gas arc discharge. Corona discharge s are used in photocopier s. Electric discharges can convey substantial energy to the electrodes at the ends of the discharge. A spark gap is used in internal combustion engines to ignite the fuel air mixture on every power stroke. Spark gaps are also used to switch heavy currents in a Marx generator and to protect electrical appratus. In electric discharge machining , multiple tiny electric arcs are used to erode a conductive workpiece to a finis ... more details
of the sample. Partial discharge currents When partial discharge is initiated, high frequency transient .... The usual way of quantifying partial discharge magnitude is in pico coulomb s. The intensity of partial ... entering a dangerous high no voltage area. Calibrators are usually disconnected during the discharge ... IEC 60270 2000 British Standard BS EN 60270 2001 High Voltage Test Techniques Partial Discharge ...In electrical engineering , partial discharge PD is a localised dielectric breakdown of a small portion of a solid or fluid electrical insulation system under high voltage stress, which does not bridge the space between two conductors. While a corona discharge is usually revealed by a relatively steady glow or brush discharge in air, partial discharges within solid insulation system are not visible ... in solid epoxy insulation or bubbles in transformer oil . Protracted partial discharge can erode solid insulation and eventually lead to breakdown of insulation. Discharge mechanism PD usually ... materials. File Partial discharge.svg thumb right A partial discharge within solid insulation ... of dielectric. If the voltage stress across the void is increased above the Corona discharge corona ... field is high enough to cause a breakdown along the insulator surface. This phenomenon commonly manifests itself on overhead line insulators, particularly on contaminated insulators during days of high humidity. Overhead line insulators use air as their insulation medium. Partial discharge equivalent .... When PD occurs, electromagnetic waves propagate away from the discharge site in all directions. Detection of the high frequency pulses can identify the existence and location of partial discharge. Discharge detection and measuring systems With the partial discharge measurement, the dielectric condition of high voltage equipment can be evaluated, and treeing in the insulation can be detected. Whilst tan delta measurement allows detection of water trees, partial discharge measurement is suitable ... more details
Refimprove auto yes date December 2009 See also Intensity disambiguation Do NOT redirect this page to Intensity . Radiant intensity is a different quantity, with different units In radiometry , radiant intensity is a measure of the intensity DO NOT LINK general use of term of electromagnetic radiation . It is defined as power physics power per unit solid angle . The SI unit of radiant intensity is watt s per steradian W sr sup 1 sup . Radiant intensity is distinct from irradiance and radiant exitance , which are often called intensity physics intensity in branches of physics other than radiometry. SI radiometry units See also Candela Luminous intensity References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Radiant Intensity Category Radiometry Category Physical quantities Optics stub ar de Strahlungsintensit t ja pl Nat enie promieniowania ... more details
Stress intensity can refer to Stress intensity factor in fracture mechanics Tresca effective stress after Henri Tresca in material yielding disambig ... more details
Choice Time Poverty in Guinea , Feminist Economics, 16 3, 45 ref High work intensity coupled with multitasking ...Work Intensity is defined as activity in relation to the capacity for that work. ref name JC&RPJ 96 98 14 Jackson, Cecile and Richard Palmer Jones. Work Intensity, Gender and Well being. United Nations ... to work intensity including multitasking, time poverty, health implications, and policy considerations ..., Maria Sagrario. 1995. Women s Well Being, Poverty, and Work Intensity. Feminist Economics 1 3 1 ..., Cecile and Richard Palmer Jones. Work Intensity, Gender and Well being. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development UNRISD 96 1998 18 ref Work intensity is seldom considered when proposing new policy and legislation . As more women enter the workforce , work intensity and its implications ... Due to the nature of work intensity and multitasking, women tend to be more affected than men. ref name Bardasi 2010 Work intensity is amplified by multitasking as women put forth more effort ... Sagrario 1995 Floro, Maria Sagrario. 1995. Women s Well Being, Poverty, and Work Intensity. Feminist ... amount of intensity, and the magnitude of the amount of work that women in the developing ... is vastly underreported. ref Floro, Maria Sagrario. 1995. Women s Well Being, Poverty, and Work Intensity .... 1995. Women s Well Being, Poverty, and Work Intensity. Feminist Economics 1 3 1 5 ref While multitasking ... Intensity. Feminist Economics 1 3 18 ref Families that cannot afford other means to take care .... Women s Well Being, Poverty, and Work Intensity. Feminist Economics 1 3 8 ref However, the alternative ... and workload associated with work intensity, there is a negative correlation between work intensity and health. ref Jackson, Cecile and Richard Palmer Jones. Work Intensity, Gender and Well being. United ... of recreation and sleep. ref Floro, Maria S. and Pichetpongsa, Anant 2010 Gender, Work Intensity ... name ReferenceB Jackson, Cecile and Richard Palmer Jones. Work Intensity, Gender and Well being. United ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Discharge pressure also called high side pressure or head pressure is the pressure generated on the output side of a gas compressor in a refrigeration or air conditioning system. The discharge pressure is affected by several factors size and speed of the condenser fan, condition and cleanliness of the condenser coil, and the size of the discharge line. An extremely highdischarge pressure coupled with an extremely low suction pressure is an indicator of a refrigerant restriction. DEFAULTSORT Discharge Pressure Category Cooling technology Category Hydraulics Category Hydrostatics Category Pressure bs Pritisak pra njenja ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Expert subject Economics date January 2008 In economics , Research and Development intensity or simply, R&D intensity , is the ratio of a company s investment in Research and Development compared to the firm s sales . ref cite web url http economics.about.com od economicsglossary g randin.htm title About.com R&D Intensity accessdate 2007 12 30 ref R&D Intensity at aggregate level is the ratio of GERD Gross Expeditures on R&D and GVA Gross Value Added , which equals the weighted average of all firms in the economy R&D Intensity at not aggregate level. References reflist Category Research and development econ stub ... more details
Image BiodieselsCountryOfOrigin.jpg right thumb 400px Graph of UK figures for the carbon intensity of biodiesel ... Carbon and Sustainability Reporting Within the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation ref An emission intensity is the average emission rate of a given pollutant from a given source relative to the intensity ... impact of different fuels or activities. The related terms emission factor and carbon intensity are often ... Estimating emissions Emission factors assume a linear relation between the intensity of the activity ... emissions from the combustion of fuel can be estimated with a high degree of certainty regardless ..., which is generally known with a high degree of precision. The same is true for sulphur dioxide ... Thermal br g CO sub 2 sub eq MJ sub th sub Energy Intensity br W h sub th sub W h sub e sub Electric ... H sub high temperature open circuit, W sub L sub Light Water ... 2 sub intensity in 2009 In 2009 CO sub 2 sub intensity in the OECD countries reduced by 2.9 and amounted to 0.33 kCO sub 2 sub 05p in the OECD countries. ref http yearbook.enerdata.net CO2 intensity ... 2 sub 05p while Europe showed the largest drop in CO sub 2 sub intensity compared to the previous year 3.7 . CO sub 2 sub intensity continued to be roughly higher in non OECD countries. Despite a slight improvement, China continued to post a high CO sub 2 sub intensity 0.81 kCO sub 2 sub 05p . CO sub 2 sub intensity in Asia rose by 2 during 2009 since energy consumption continued to develop at a strong pace. Important ratios were also observed in countries in CIS and the Middle East. Carbon intensity ... of the reduction in CO sub 2 sub intensity is due to increased use of energy carriers with lower emission factors Total CO sub 2 sub emissions per unit of GDP, the CO sub 2 sub intensity , decreased more rapidly than energy intensity by 2.3 year and 1.4 year, respectively, on average between 1990 and 2007 ..., there is often a high degree of uncertainty associated with these emission factors when applied to individual ... more details
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