Unreferenced date July 2009 The HierarchicalMusicSpecificationLanguage HMSL is a music programming language written in the 1980s by Larry Polansky , Phil Burk , and David Rosenboom at Mills College . Written on top of Forth programming language Forth , it allowed for the creation of real time interactive music performance systems, algorithmic composition software, and any other kind of program that requires a high degree of musical Music informatics informatics . It was distributed by Frog Peak Music, and runs with a very light memory footprint 1 megabyte on Apple Macintosh Macintosh and Amiga systems. Unlike CSound and other languages for audio sound synthesis synthesis , HMSL is primarily a language for making music . As such, it interfaces with sound making devices through built in MIDI classes. However, it has a high degree of built in understanding of music performance performance practice , musical tuning tuning systems , and Sheet music score reading. Its main interface for the manipulate of musical parameter s is through the metaphor of shape s, which can be created, altered, and combined to create a musical Texture music texture , either by themselves or in response to real time or Scheduling computing scheduled events in a score. HMSL has been widely used by composers working in algorithmic composition for over twenty years. In addition to the authors who are also composers , HMSL has been used in pieces by Nick Didkovsky , The Hub band The Hub , James Tenney , Tom Erbe , and Pauline Oliveros . A Java platform Java port of HMSL was developed by Nick Didkovsky under the name JMSL , and is designed to interface to the JSyn API. External links http www.softsynth.com hmsl HMSL Page at SoftSynth http www.algomusic.com JMSL Home Page http www.doctornerve.org nerve ... LIFE CCM ftp hmsl code portable The same at WebArchive Category Audio programming languages pl HierarchicalMusicSpecificationLanguage ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A specificationlanguage is a formal language used in computer science . Unlike most programming language s, which are directly executable formal languages used to implement a system, specification languages are used during systems analysis , requirements analysis and systems design . Specification languages are generally not directly executed. They describe the system at a much higher level than a programming language. Indeed, it is considered as an error if a requirement specification is cluttered with unnecessary implementation detail, because the specification is meant to describe the what , not the how . A common fundamental assumption of many specification approaches is that programs are modelled as algebra ic or model theory model theoretic structures that include a collection of set mathematics sets of data values together with function mathematics functions over those sets. This level of abstraction is commensurate with the view that the correctness ... oriented approach to specification taken e.g. by Common Algebraic SpecificationLanguage ... in a programming language, or in an executable subset of the specificationlanguage at hand. For example, Hartmann pipeline s, when properly applied, may be considered a dataflow specification which is directly ... Algebraic SpecificationLanguage CASL Vienna Development Method VDM Z notation Lepus3 LePUS3 a visual, object oriented design description language Perfect Developer Perfect See also Formal specificationLanguage independent specification Unified Modeling LanguageSpecification and Design Language SDL DEFAULTSORT SpecificationLanguage Category Specification languages Compu lang stub ca Llenguatge ... often just by their interrelationship. This is in contrast to so called model based specification model oriented specification in frameworks like Vienna Development Method VDM and Z notation Z , which ... and must be specialized to be executable. An important use of specification languages is enabling the creation ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 A language independent specification LIS is a programming languagespecification providing a common interface usable for defining Formal semantics of programming languages semantics applicable toward arbitrary language binding s. LISs are language agnostic. LISs also mitigate the risk that a certain language binding might reduce compatibility with other languages an ideal LIS allows the language bindings to take advantage of features of a programming language uncompromisingly. See also Specificationlanguage DEFAULTSORT Language Independent Specification Category Computer languages Category Technical communication Compu lang stub ... more details
Property SpecificationLanguage PSL is a language developed by Accellera for specifying Property philosophy properties or assertion computing assertions about hardware designs. The properties can then be simulation simulated or Formal verification formally verified . Since September 2004 the standardization standard ization on the language has been done in IEEE 1850 working group. In September 2005, the IEEE 1850 Standard for Property SpecificationLanguage PSL was announced. Property SpecificationLanguage aims to be used with multiple electronic system design languages such as VHDL IEEE 1076 , Verilog IEEE 1364 , System Verilog IEEE 1800 , and SystemC IEEE 1666 by OSCI . External links http www.eda.org ieee 1850 IEEE 1850 working group http standards.ieee.org announcements pr 1850psl.html IEEE Announcement September 2005 http www.accellera.org Accellera http www.project veripage.com psl tutorial 1.php Property SpecificationLanguage Tutorial http www.doulos.com knowhow psl Designers guide to PSL Category Hardware verification languages Category Formal specification languages compu lang stub de Property SpecificationLanguage fr Property SpecificationLanguage ja Property SpecificationLanguage ... more details
primary sources date January 2011 A Language for Process Specification ALPS is a model and data exchange language developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the early 1990s to capture and communicate process plans developed in the discrete manufacturing discrete and process manufacturing industries. References Catron, B., and Ray. S., 1991, ALPS A Language for Process Specification, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing , Volume 4, Number 2, pp. 105 113. manufacturing stub compu lang stub DEFAULTSORT A Language For Process Specification Category Computer languages ... more details
The Common Algebraic SpecificationLanguage CASL is a general purpose specificationlanguage based on first order logic with Mathematical induction induction . Partial function s and subtype subsorting are also supported. CASL has been designed by CoFI, the Common Framework Initiative , with the aim to Subsumption architecture subsume many existing specification languages. CASL comprises four levels basic specifications, for the specification of single software modules, structured specifications, for the modular specification of modules, architectural specifications, for the prescription of the structure of implementation s, specification libraries, for storing specifications distributed over the Internet . The four levels are orthogonal to each other. In particular, it is possible to use CASL structured and Software architecture architectural algebraic specification specifications and libraries with logics other than CASL. For this purpose, the logic has to be formalized as an Institution computer science institution . This feature is also used by the CASL extensions. Extensions Several extensions of CASL have been designed HasCASL, a Higher order logic higher order extension CoCASL, a F Coalgebra coalgebraic extension CspCASL, a Concurrency computer science concurrent extension based on Communicating sequential processes CSP ModalCASL, a modal logic extension CASL LTL, a temporal logic extension HetCASL, an extension for heterogeneous specification External links http www.cofi.info Official CoFI website http www.informatik.uni bremen.de cofi wiki index.php CASL CASL http www.informatik.uni bremen.de agbkb forschung formal methods CoFI hets index e.htm The heterogeneous tool set Hets, the main analysis tool for CASL Category Formal specification languages compu lang stub ... more details
Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification LOTOS is a formal methods formal specificationlanguage based on temporal logic temporal ordering used for Communications protocol protocol specification in International Organization for Standardization ISO OSI model OSI ISO standard standards . It was published as ISO 8807 in 1990 and describes the order in which events occur. See also Formal methods List of ISO standards CADP References The Formal Description Technique LOTOS , P.H.J. van Eijk et al. , editors, N H, 1989. External links http wwwtios.cs.utwente.nl lotos LOTOS http www.cs.stir.ac.uk kjt research well World wide Environment for Learning LOTOS WELL http www.inrialpes.fr vasy cadp tutorial Tutorials for LOTOS see section 2 http www.rkbexplorer.com explorer display mechanism http resex.rkbexplorer.com id resilience mechanism cf9ed8ae LOTOS in the RKBExplorer FOLDOC Category Process calculi Category Formal specification languages compu lang stub de Language of Temporal Ordering Specification yo ISO 8807 ... more details
Specification and Description Language SDL is a specificationlanguage targeted at the unambiguous specification and description of the behaviour of reactive and distributed systems. Overview It is defined by the ITU T Recommendations Z.100 to Z.106 . Originally focused on telecommunication systems, its current areas of application include process control and real time applications in general. The Specification and Description Language provides both a graphical Graphic Representation SDL GR as well as a textual Phrase Representation SDL PR , which are both equivalent representations of the same ... which are extensions of finite state machine s FSM . The language is Turing completeness formally complete , so it can be used for code generation for either simulation or final targets. The Specification and Description Language covers five main aspects structure, communication, behavior, data ... of the language was released in 1976 using graphical syntax SDL 76 . This was revised in 1980 with some ... basis for the language an abstract grammar as well as a concrete grammar and a full formal definition ... since 1999 and is accompanied by a Unified Modeling Language UML Profile ITU T Recommendation Z.109 ... JADE which is a JAVA based specification environment. See also Specification technical standard Specificationlanguage SDL RT see link below is based on the ITU Specification and Description Language replacing the data language with C. References FOLDOC External links Commonscat Specification and Description Language http www.itu.int rec T REC z ITU Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication ... Formal specification languages Category ITU T recommendations Category Diagrams ca SDL llenguatge d especificaci de Specification and Description Language es SDL lenguaje de especificaci n fr Specification and Description Language it Specification and Description Language pt SDL linguagem sv Specification and Description Language ... more details
The Routing Policy SpecificationLanguage RPSL is a language commonly used by Internet Service Provider ISP s to describe their routing policies. The routing policies are stored at various whois databases including RIPE , RADB and APNIC . ISPs using automated tools then generate router configuration files that match their business and technical policies. RFC 2622 describes RPSL, and replaced RIPE 181. RFC 2650 provides a reference tutorial to using RPSL in the real world. RPSL has been extended with RPSL NG RPSL Next Generation effort to support IPv6 routing policies and multicast routing policies. RPSL NG is defined in RFC 4012. RPSL Tools and Programs RtConfig automatically generate router configuration files from RPSL registry entries External links http www.ripe.net data tools db rpsl rpsl RIPE RPSL page Category Internet architecture Category Routing de Routing Policy SpecificationLanguage fr Routing Policy SpecificationLanguage ... more details
Distinguish IDL programming language IDL I nterface D escription L anguage is a software interface description language also referred to as Interface Descriptor Language created by William Wulf and John Nestor of Carnegie Mellon University and David Lamb of Queen s University, Canada . Like other interface description languages, IDL defined interfaces in a language and machine independent way, allowing the specification of interfaces between components written in different languages, and possibly executing on different machines using remote procedure calls . References David Alex Lamb, Sharing intermediate representations the interface description language , Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Computer Science, 1983 David Alex Lamb, IDL sharing intermediate representations , ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 9 3 297 318 July 1987 John Nestor, Joseph M. Newcomer, Paola Gianinni, and Donald Stone, IDL The language and its Implementation , Prentice Hall, 1990. Richard Snodgrass , The Interface Description Language Definition and Use , W.H. Freeman, 1989 See also DIANA intermediate language , an application of IDL compu lang stub Category Specification languages nl Interface description language ... more details
In computing , a programming languagespecification is an artifact that defines a programming language so that programmer user s and programming language implementation implementors can agree on what programs in that language mean. A programming languagespecification can take several forms, including the following An explicit definition of the syntax and semantics of the language. While syntax is commonly specified using a formal grammar, semantic definitions may be written in natural language e.g., the approach taken for the C programming language C language , or a formal semantics of programming ... language is a daunting task even for experienced specialists, and the resulting specification can ... the specification of Ada programming language Ada has been modified to match the behavior of the Ada ... of The Java LanguageSpecification, 3rd Ed. is 596 pages long. The imprecision of natural language ... the specification. For example, the semantics of Java programming language Java thread computer programming ... only in combination with one of the other languagespecification techniques, such as a natural ... Programming language topics Specification ... and Scheme programming language Scheme ref cite web first Richard last Kelsey coauthors William Clinger ... Language Scheme url http www.schemers.org Documents Standards R5RS HTML r5rs Z H 10.html sec ... of a compiler translator for the language e.g., the C and Fortran . The syntax and semantics of the language has to be inferred from this description, which may be written in natural or a formal language. A model implementation, sometimes written in the language being specified e.g., the Prolog . The syntax and semantics of the language are explicit in the behavior of the model implementation. Syntax Syntax in a programming language is usually described using a combination of regular expression ... language semantics can be described all languages use at least one of these description methods ... more details
In computer science and software engineering , Alloy is a declarative specificationlanguage for expressing complex structural constraints and behavior in a software system . Alloy provides a simple structural modeling tool based on first order logic . The mathematical underpinnings of the language were heavily influenced by the Z notation , although the syntax of Alloy owes more to languages such as Object Constraint Language . ref cite book last Jackson first Daniel authorlink Daniel Jackson computer scientist title Software Abstractions Logic, Language, and Analysis publisher MIT Press year 2006 id ISBN 978 0 262 10114 1 ref Alloy is targeted at the creation of micro models that can then be automatically checked for correctness computer science correctness . Alloy specifications can be checked using the Alloy Analyzer . The first version of the Alloy language appeared in 1997. It is useless. It was a rather limited object model ing language. Succeeding iterations of the language added quantifier s, higher arity relations, Polymorphism computer science polymorphism , subtyping , and signatures . ref name alloyfaq cite web title Alloy FAQ url http alloy.mit.edu faq.php accessdate 2007 05 16 ref Although Alloy is designed with automatic analysis in mind, Alloy differs from many specification languages designed for model checking in that it permits the definition of infinite models. The Alloy Analyzer is designed to perform finite scope checks even on infinite models. Model structure noref section date September 2010 Alloy models are relational in nature, and are composed of several different kinds of statements Signatures define the vocabulary of a model by creating new sets code sig Object code defines a signature Object code sig List head lone Node code defines a signature ... language the meaning of a model is unaffected by the order of statements. References reflist ... specification languages Category Z notation ... more details
The Process SpecificationLanguage PSL is a set of Mathematical logic Formal logic logic terms used to describe process es. The logic terms are Specificationlanguage specified in an Ontology information science ontology that provides a Formal system formal description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. The ontology was developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST , and has been approved as an international standard in the document ISO 18629. The Process SpecificationLanguage can be used for the representation of manufacturing process manufacturing , Systems engineering process engineering and business process es, including production scheduling, process planning, workflow management , business process reengineering, simulation, process realization, process modeling, and project management . In the manufacturing domain, PSL s objective is to serve as a common representation for integrating several process related applications throughout the manufacturing process life cycle ref cite web title Rationale url http www.mel.nist.gov psl rationale.html publisher National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST date 5 10 2003, last updated 1 15 2007 ref . Ontology The foundation of the ontology is a set of primitive concept s object, activity, activity occurrence, timepoint , constants inf , inf , functions beginof, endof , and Relation mathematics relations occurrence of, participates in, between, before, exists at, is occurring at . This core ontology is then used to describe more complex concepts ref cite web title PSL Core url http www.mel.nist.gov psl psl ontology psl core.html publisher National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST date April 2008 ref . The ontology uses the Common logic Common Logic Interchange Format CLIF to represent the concepts, constants, functions, and relations ref cite web title PSL Ontology Current Theories and Extensions url http www.mel.nist.gov psl ontology.html publisher National ... more details
The DASL Programming Language Distributed Application SpecificationLanguage is a high level, strongly typed programming language originally developed at Sun Microsystems Laboratories between 1999 and 2003 ... language is partially declarative and partially procedural. Description of object data structures and persistence .... Queries can be defined either declaratively or by writing methods. The language and development ... MDA approach. The programmer uses DASL to produce the platform independent model or PIM, and the language ... language approach over 3rd generation 3GL programming languages is that enterprise applications ... code generators. Language traits DASL combines a declarative syntax with a Java like procedural syntax. The declarative part of the language enables defining applications at a higher level of abstraction ... has two primary components A business object specification BOS that describes the object domain ..., and an application usage specification AUS that describes the actions or use cases that may be performed ... on the page. Rather than user interface considerations dominating the application specification ... in this respect. Full language description The DASL language is described in a published Sun Labs technical report called http research.sun.com techrep 2005 abstract 128.html The DASL Language Programmer ... applications. The Ace language, now known as DASL, was developed by Goldberg, Daniels, and several other colleagues as part of this project. The Ace project and language were featured in http research.sun.com ... of Sun Microsystems, the DASL language was used to implement the public interface to the Sun Grid Compute ... Although Sun Microsystems did not release a commercial implementation of the DASL language, it has .... Ongoing development Research and development on the DASL language continues at http www.rd3software.com RD3 Software . The RD3 language enhancements and code generators for DASL have made the language extensible and have broadened the scope of the language from dynamic HTTP style web application ... more details
. The Meta IV was the Specificationlanguage that accompanied the method, and the Vienna Development Method VDM SL is the current standardized form of that language. Since the VDM SL has become ... largely distinguished by notational differences employed in the specificationlanguage Meta IV the Danish ...Cleanup date May 2008 The Meta IV pronounced like metaphor was an early version of the specificationlanguage of the Vienna Development Method formal method for the development of computer based systems. History One of the first occurrences of Meta IV in print appears to be Programming in the Meta language A Tutorial ref name Bj rner&Jones 1978 Bj rner&Jones 1978, p24. ref . Dines Bj rner used it in the very beginning of his tutorial as a footnote blockquote This paper provides an informal introduction to the art of abstractly specifying software architectures using the VDM meta language sup sup ref colloquially known as META IV , Bj rner&Jones 1978, p24. ref . A formal treatment of the semantics, as well as a BNF like concrete syntax, of a large subset of the meta language is given in Jones 78a following this paper. blockquote The spirit of the Meta IV specificationlanguage is well captured by the following passage ref Bj rner&Jones 1978, p33 ref blockquote We stress here... that the meta language is to be used, not for solving algorithmic problems on a computer , but for specifying, in an implementation independent way, the architecture or models of software. Instead of using informal English mixed with technical jargon, we offer you a very high level programming language. We do not offer an interpreter or compiler for this meta language. And we have absolutely no intention of ever wasting our time trying to mechanize this meta language. We wish, as we have done in the past ... first Dines authorlink coauthors Cliff B. Jones title The Vienna Development Method The Meta Language ... 13 li ul Category Formal specification languages ... more details
, Massachusetts MA language isbn 0 201 30978 5 oclc 38431501 doi id LCCN 98 0 10364 LCC QA76.9.D3 ... Reading , Massachusetts MA language isbn 0 201 70928 7 oclc 43662285 doi id LCCN 00 0 35527 LCC ... Rel An Implementation of Date and Darwen s Tutorial D database language. http duro.sourceforge.net ... more details
Infobox programming language name ANSI ISO C SpecificationLanguage paradigm declarative programming declarative with few imperative programming imperative features. year 2008 designer Commissariat l nergie Atomique and INRIA developer Commissariat l nergie Atomique and INRIA latest release version 2008 latest release date December 2008 typing Type system static implementations an implementation is in the Frama C platform. influenced by Java Modeling Language JML The ANSI ISO C SpecificationLanguage ACSL is a specificationlanguage for C program s, using Hoare style pre and postconditions and invariants, that follows the design by contract paradigm. Specifications are written as C annotation comments to the C program, which hence can be compiled with any C compiler. The current verification tool for ACSL is Frama C . Overview ACSL is a Behavioral Interface SpecificationLanguage BISL . It aims at specifying behavioral properties of C source code. The main inspiration for this language comes from the specificationlanguage of the Caduceus tool for deductive verification of behavioral properties of C program s. The specificationlanguage of Caduceus is itself inspired from JML which aims at similar goals for Java source code. One difference with JML , is that ACSL aims at static verification and deductive verification whereas JML aims both at runtime assertion checking and static verification using for instance the ESC Java tool. Syntax Let us consider the following example for the prototype of a function named code incrstar code requires valid p assigns p ensures p old p 1 void incrstar int p The contract is given by the comment which starts with code code . Its meaning is as follows the first line is a precondition it states that function code incrstar code must be called .... External links Complete ACSL specification is available from http frama c.cea.fr download.html Category Specification languages Category C programming language ... more details
Document Style Semantics and SpecificationLanguage DSSSL is a computer language for specifying stylesheets for Standard Generalized Markup Language SGML documents, based on a subset of the Scheme programming language Scheme programming language . It is specified by the standard International Organization for Standardization ISO International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 10179 1996. It was developed by ISO IEC JTC1 SC34 ISO IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34 Document description and processing languages . ref cite web url http www.iso.org iso iso technical committee.html?commid 45374 title JTC 1 SC 34 Document description and processing languages author ISO publisher ISO accessdate 2009 12 25 ref ref cite web url http www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp sc34 title JTC 1 SC 34 Document Description and Processing Languages author ISO JTC1 SC34 accessdate 2009 12 25 ref SGML contains information in a machine readable but not very human readable format. A stylesheet is used to present the information stored in SGML in a more pleasing or accessible way. DSSSL can convert to a wide range of formats, including Rich Text Format RTF , HTML , and LaTeX . Although compatible with any SGML, DSSSL is most often used with DocBook . In parallel with the move from SGML to XML , the Extensible Stylesheet Language XSL is gradually replacing DSSSL. However, many of the concepts used in XSL originated ... Consortium thought about creating a DSSSL Lite . ref cite web title Document Style Semantics and SpecificationLanguage url http www.w3.org Arena webworld dsssl.html publisher World Wide Web Consortium ... ISO standards markup languages stub Category ISO standards Category Lisp programming language family Category Stylesheet languages de Document Style Semantics and SpecificationLanguage es DSSSL ja Document Style Semantics and SpecificationLanguage pl Document Style Semantics and SpecificationLanguage ru DSSSL yo ISO IEC 10179 ... more details
Distinguish2 Music Macro Language , a computer music notation format which is not an application of XML Advert date August 2010 Music Markup Language MML is an Extensible Markup Language XML application to describe music objects and events, using different Module programming modules and Markup language markup . MML can be delivered in different formats, such as text, block bars or piano roll , Common Western Notation or MIDI MIDI devices . Since MML can be employed in such simple and accessible formats, it s possible to sequence music without resorting to expensive software . MML compositions can, for instance, be rendered via a simple Java programming language Java plug in. A few possible applications of MML Editing music and effects processing. Inserting music into web documents. Controlling sound or music features of physical devices CD players, PC based systems, microwave ovens, doorbells, etc. . Creating phone ring tones . Performing live music. I have commented out this info because it pertains to a game that uses MML. If the content may be displayed in the context of MML, this section needs a little cleaning up. Usage in Mabinogi The way to use the Music Markup Language O is octave control. It can be set to O1 O8. O5 is the middle octave. Do, re, me, pa, sol, la, si are marked with their letters, C,D,E,F,G,A, B. 1 is 4 beats, 2 is 2 beats and so on. One could do 1,2,4,8,16,32, and 64. Rests are marked with an r , the rested beats marked the same as notes. Tempo is marked with an T . The tempo can be set to 1 . Also, one could set an base note , with L . If L is set to 2, than the person writing the music can write a piece like this T110 L2 rcdefgab and the result will be, at a tempo ... Music Markup Language detailed information and examples. http www.xml.com pub rg Music Other XML based music standards http www.music encoding.org Music Encoding Initiative Category XML based standards Category Musical markup languages compu lang stub ja Music Markup Language ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Music is My Language Type Studio album Artist DJ Aligator Cover Alt Released Start date 2005 05 31 Recorded 2005 Genre Trance, eurodance Length Duration m 61 s 04 Label Warner Music Group Producer DJ Aligator Himself Last album i The Sound of Scandinavia i br 2002 This album Music is My Language br 2005 Next album i Kiss My B ass i br 2009 Misc Singles Name Music is My Languag Type Studio Single 1 Davaj Davaj song Davaj Davaj ft. MC Vspishkin Single 1 date i 2005 i Single 2 Music Is My Language song Music Is My Language ft. Arash Single 2 date i 2006 i Single 3 Protect Your Ears song Protect Your Ears Single 3 date i 2006 i Single 4 Countdown DJ Aligator song Countdown Single 4 date i 2007 i Single 5 Close to You DJ Aligator song Close To You ft. Heidi Degn Single 5 date i 2007 i Music is My Language is the third studio album by the Iran Iranian Danish people Danish eurodance producer DJ Aligator. It was released in 2005. Track list Track listing collapsed headline extra column total length all writing all lyrics DJ Aligator all music writing credits lyrics credits music credits title1 Intro note1 writer1 lyrics1 music1 extra1 length1 2 26 title2 Davaj Davaj song Davaj Davaj ft. MC Vspishkin note2 writer2 lyrics2 music2 extra2 length2 5 30 title2 Davaj Davaj song Davaj Davaj ft. MC Vspishkin note2 writer2 lyrics2 music2 extra2 length2 5 30 title3 Do You Realise ft. Lin Samuelsen note99 writer99 lyrics99 music99 extra99 length3 3 34 title4 Protect Your Ears song Protect Your Ears note99 writer99 lyrics99 music99 extra99 length4 5 30 title5 Angel ft. Kristine Blond note99 writer99 lyrics99 music99 extra99 length5 5 50 title6 Music Is My Language song Music Is My Language ft. Arash note99 writer99 lyrics99 music99 extra99 ... External links http www.amazon.com Music My Language DJ Aligator dp B0012CJNJO ref sr 1 1?ie UTF8&qid 1291021354&sr 8 1 Music is My Language in Amazon.com DJ Aligator Category DJ Aligator albums ... more details
Distinguish2 the XML based Music Markup Language , though Music Macro Language is sometimes erroneously called by this name Music Macro Language MML is a music description language used in Music sequencer sequencing music on a number of computer and video game system platforms. MML is also sometimes known as Music Markup Language , by conflation with the XML musical notation markup language of that name. For instance, what the video game Mabinogi game Mabinogi refers to as Music Markup Language is actually a typical implementation of Music Macro Language. History MML originally appeared in Microsoft ... None ref The name Music Macro Language may originate with GW BASIC, which provided a facility to play music by embedding a music macro language into the string data type. ref Cite document title GW BASIC ... software Category Electronic music ja Music Macro Language zh Music Macro Language ... release of the mck Music Creation Kit software for compiling MML to play music on the Nintendo ... 2001best10e.html date 2001 12 31 ref as a way to write music for the Nintendo Entertainment System . Syntax MML originated as a sub language of BASIC , then generally included in Read only memory ROM ... pitch es and cause the corresponding note to be played. Sharp music Sharp notes are produced by appending a code code or code code , and flat music flat notes by appending a code code . The length of a note ... note . code r code A rest music rest . The length of the rest is specified in the same manner ..., and ppmck utilities for creating Nintendo Entertainment System music, and a number of other tools for creating music for other hardware, such as the Bandai WonderSwan , the TurboGrafx 16 , and the Sega Genesis . ref name vorcmml The xpmck utility for creating music for various systems, including the Sega .... accessdate 2008 02 13 ref The Ring Tone Transfer Language RTTTL ringtone language exhibits many of the characteristics of MML. An escape sequence was defined to allow terminal programs play music ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Hospital Music for the Aesthetics of Language Type EP Artist Trophy Scars Cover Trophy scars hospital.jpg Released 2003, 2007 Recorded 2003 Genre Post hardcore Length 25 29 Label None Producer Chris Badami Reviews Allmusic Not Rated Allmusic class album id r683556 pure url yes link Last album Darts to The Sea br 2002 This album Hospital Music for the Aesthetics of Language br 2003 Next album Goodnight Alchemy br 2005 Hospital Music for the Aesthetics of Language was recorded at Portrait Studios in Lincoln Park, New Jersey by Chris Badami who also engineered and produced the album. The album was mastered by Alan Douches. Originally self released in 2003, Trophy Scars have sold thousands of copies of their first EP and second release. In early 2007, Hospital Music for the Aesthetics of Language was re released on Reap What You Sew Records and became available online and at concerts. Track listing There Are Ghosts Designed Like Dice Crickets in Tune Sleep Little Nemo The Kidnapping ...and That s Where They Found My Body The Hair Trigger Flamenco Lindsay and the Endless Wall of Alarm Clocks Musicians on Album At the time of recording and release Trophy Scars was the same line up of members minus Andy on bass and AJ on Guitar. Mike Schipper played on this album and Josh Weinstein, their original bassist played on this album as well as on Darts to the Sea and Goodnight Alchemy. Additional guitars and vocals on track 4 were done by Mike Collins Additional Keys on tracks 4 and 6 by Chris Hansen Trivia An excerpt from Hills Like White Elephants , a short story by Ernest Hemingway , is written on the back of the 2003 album case. Category Trophy Scars albums Category 2003 EPs 2000s rock album stub ... more details
unreferenced date September 2010 Native LanguageMusic is an independent contemporary jazz record label based in San Clemente, California . Artist roster Four80East Jeff Kashiwa Warren Hill musician Warren Hill Dan Siegel Andy Snitzer Turning Point Sara Gazarek Gerry Niewood Adam Niewood Josh Nelson Tony Guerrero East West Quintet See also List of record labels External links http www.nativelanguage.com Official website Category Record labels established in 1996 Category American independent record labels Category Jazz record labels Category Companies based in California ... more details
Expert subject Film date November 2008 Expert subject Music date November 2009 Tom Dowd and the Language of Music is a documentary profiling the life and work of music producer recording engineer Tom Dowd . Historical footage, vintage photographs and interviews with a who s who list of musical giants from the worlds of jazz, soul and classic rock provide insight into the life of Tom Dowd, whose creative spirit and passion for innovative technology helped shape the course of modern music. It was a 2005 Grammy award nominee. A long time engineer and producer for Atlantic Records, Tom Dowd was responsible for some of the most important R&B , Rock music rock , and jazz records ever made. In his own words, Tom Dowd relates how he went from working on the Manhattan Project as rising physicist, while still high school age, to recording some of the greatest music ever made over the last half of the 20th Century. His technical genius opened the door to modern music and made the studio a crucial element in the formula of musical artistry. His use of the multitrack eight track tape recorder at Atlantic Records in the late 50s not only added an amazing dimension to the sound of music he s also credited with taking music recording from monaural to stereo , it also gave musicians and producers greater control over their musical productions and identities. For the first time, it was possible to isolate musical sounds and then manipulate mix its parts in the recording process. The movie http ... http www.palmpictures.com film tom dowd andamp the language of music Official Website http www.thelanguageofmusic.com ... artistry and revved up the popular music industry. In one scene, Tom Dowd is shown in the studio directing the recording of Ray Charles music for Atlantic Records executive Ahmet Ertegun. After Ray dismisses ... achievements that altered the course of contemporary music forever. Filmmaker Mark Moormann ... Stewart, Mix Magazine 1999. Category 2003 films Category Documentary films about music ... more details
cluster hcluster is Python programming language Python software, based on NumPy , which supports hierarchical ...Mergefrom Cluster analysis Hierarchical clustering date October 2009 In statistics , hierarchical clustering is a method of cluster analysis which seeks to build a hierarchy of clusters. Strategies for hierarchical ... in a greedy algorithm greedy manner. The results of hierarchical clustering are usually presented in a dendrogram ... of observations is required. In most methods of hierarchical clustering, this is achieved by use of an appropriate ... distance, Euclidean distance or maximum distance respectively. Some commonly used metrics for hierarchical ..., G. J. and Rizzo, M. L. 2005 Hierarchical clustering via Joint Between Within Distances Extending ... journal doi 10.2307 2282967 last Ward first Joe H. title Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective ... clusters spawn from the same distribution function V linkage . Discussion Hierarchical clustering has ... themselves are not required all that is used is a matrix of distances. Software Free R programming language R has several functions for hierarchical clustering see http cran.r project.org web views Cluster.html ... orngClustering for scripting in Python programming language Python , or cluster analysis ... ELKI includes multiple hierarchical clustering algorithms. http code.google.com p figue figue ... MultiDendrograms An open source Java programming language Java application for variable group agglomerative hierarchical clustering, ref cite journal doi 10.1007 s00357 008 9004 x last1 Ferná ... Hierarchical Clustering Using Multidendrograms url http www.springerlink.com content c8795u6232184423 ... . CrimeStat implements two hierarchical clustering routines, a nearest neighbor Nnh and a risk ... response using Hierarchical clustering SAS System SAS http support.sas.com documentation cdl en ... stats clusterdata.html Matlab Hierarchical Clustering Statistics Toolbox See also Cluster analysis Dendrogram Hierarchical clustering of networks CURE data clustering algorithm OPTICS algorithm Determining ... more details
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