HibernoEnglish also known as Irish English ref cite web url http books.google.com books?id p3vDuPNG7nUC ... drapier node 193 title HibernoEnglish Archive & 124 DRAPIer publisher Dho.ie date accessdate ... of words unique to HibernoEnglish, particularly in an official state capacity e.g. the head of government ... younger generations. ref cite book title A dictionary of HibernoEnglish the Irish use of English ... words of Irish origin Survivals from Old and Middle English Another class of vocabulary found in Hiberno .... Bold ref cite book title A Dictionary of HibernoEnglish last Dolan first Terence Patrick year 2004 ... author Terence Patrick Dolan title A dictionary of HibernoEnglish the Irish use of English url http ... 2011 02 28 ref Noun Trainers sneakers Shore ref cite book title A Dictionary of HibernoEnglish ... Wet the tea ref cite book title A Dictionary of HibernoEnglish last Dolan first Terence Patrick ... of Irish syntax have influenced HibernoEnglish, though many of these idiosyncrasies are disappearing in urban areas and among the younger population. The other major influence on HibernoEnglish that sets ... English. From Irish Reduplication Reduplication is an alleged trait of HibernoEnglish strongly ... implies the circumstances are more unlikely. The corresponding HibernoEnglish phrases are to be sure ... response repeats the verb used in the question , negated if necessary, to answer. HibernoEnglish uses ... has a language, in which HibernoEnglish has borrowed the grammatical form used in Irish. She does not have ... HibernoEnglish speakers may use the term in it where there would usually be used. This is due to the Irish ... ansin there Conditionals have a greater presence in HibernoEnglish due to the tendency to replace ... from the singular in HibernoEnglish, normally by use of the otherwise archaic English word ye ji the word .... This usage is universal among English dialects, but occurs more frequently in HibernoEnglish. It is also ... , maintained by many in England, does not exist in HibernoEnglish, with will generally used in all ... more details
Other uses Peerage of Ireland Other uses Gaelic nobility of Ireland The Hiberno Normans are those Normans Norman lords who settled in Ireland who admitted little if any real fealty to the Anglo Norman settlers in England , ref See, for instance, Robert Dudley Edwards, Ireland in the Age of the Tudors The Destruction of Hiberno Norman Civilization 1977 Gear id Mac Niocaill The Red Book of the Earls of Kildare 1966 Edward MacLysaght , Guide to Irish Surnames 1965 , passim Lists of Hiberno Norman French texts http www.ucc.ie celt frlist.html & http www.ucc.ie celt hibfrbib.html ref and who soon began to interact and intermarry with the Gaelic nobility of Ireland . The term embraces both their origins as a distinct community with their own dialect of Norman French HibernoEnglish and their development in Ireland. From 1169 until their eclipse in the early seventeenth century following the Tudor conquest of Ireland , the community underwent a process whereby they became More Irish than the Irish themselves Hiberniores Ipsis Hibernis . The prefix Hiberno means relating to Ireland or the Irish , from Hibernia . The House of Burke Clan Burke , FitzGerald dynasty FitzGerald s, Butler dynasty Butler s and Baron Athenry de Berminghams are notable famililies among them. Fitz is a particularly Hiberno Norman prefix, meaning son of , cf. modern French fils de with the same meaning . By the late 16th century, the Hiberno Normans began to be referred to as the Old English Ireland Old English ... www.ucc.ie celt publishd.html for English translations of these distinctions made in all the principal late medieval Irish annals. ref Hiberno Norman Surnames Barrett surname Barrett Burke , also the variant ... Hiberno Norman Category Norman and Medieval England Category Ethnic groups in Ireland Category Anglo Norman Irish dynasties de Hiberno Normannen es Hiberno normando fr Hiberno Normand la Lingua Hiberno Normannica hu Hiberno normannok ... more details
Wake preserves something of the spirit of Hiberno Latin in English. In fact, book I, chapter 7 of Finnegans ...Hiberno Latin , also called Hisperic Latin , was a learned sort of Latin literature created and spread by Irish monks during the period from the sixth century to the tenth century. Vocabulary and Influence Hiberno Latin was notable for its curiously learned vocabulary. While neither Hebrew language Hebrew nor Greek language Greek was widely known in Europe during this period and it is unlikely the Irish monks were fluent themselves odd words from these sources, as well as from Celtic languages Celtic sources, were added to Latin vocabulary, perhaps for effect, by these authors. It has been suggested that the unusual vocabulary of the poems was the result of the monks learning Latin words from dictionary dictionaries and glossary glossaries which did not distinguish between obscure and common words unlike many others in Western Europe at the time, the Irish monks did not speak a language descended ... Western Europe Irish monks who founded these monastery monasteries often brought Hiberno Latin literary styles with them. Notable authors whose works contain something of the Hiberno Latin spirit ... Eriugena John Scotus Eriugena was probably one of the last Irish authors to write Hiberno Latin ... convent , and which appears in a few of her poems this invention may also be influenced by Hiberno Latin ... century Irish mystic Saint Columba but see Stevenson, below , shows many of the features of Hiberno ... of the wordplay typical of Hiberno Latin The beginning of the poem Altus prosator, vetustus dierum et ... called gongorism in English , a style that subjected Spanish to abstruse Latinate neologism, obscure allusions to Classical mythology and violent hyperbaton . In English, euphuism a 16th century tendency ... Hiberno Latin to 1169 Category Latin language Category Irish culture Category History of Ireland ... Category Macaronic language fr Hiberno latin la Litterae Hiberno Latinae nl Hiberno Latijn ... more details
Image SaintColumbanus.jpg thumb St Columbanus Citations missing date April 2010 The Hiberno Scottish mission was a Mission Christian mission led by Ireland Irish and Scotland Scottish monk s which spread Christianity and established monasteries in Great Britain and continental Europe during the Middle Ages . The mission originated in 563 with the foundation of Iona by the Irish monk Saint Columba , and was initially concerned with ministering to the Gaels of D l Riata and converting the northern Pictish Picts kingdoms. Over the next centuries the mission grew in power and influence and spread through Anglo Saxon England and the Frankish Empire . The early mission is often associated with the Christian practice known as Celtic Christianity , which was distinguished by its organizations around monasteries rather than dioceses and certain idiosyncratic traditions, but the later mission was more continental in character. The Latin term Scoti Scotti refers to the Gaelic speaking people of Ireland and the Irish who settled in western Scotland. In early medieval times Ireland was known, not only as ire , but also as Scotia , a name that the Romans used at times to refer to Ireland as well ... Hiberno Scottish missionaries converted most Anglo Saxon kings during the following decades the last ... who is said to have founded another at Konstanz . Other Hiberno Scottish missionaries active at the time ... at the Scottish Monastery, Ratisbon Hiberno Scottish activity in Europe gradually declined after ... in the 770s, the Hiberno Scottish efforts in the Frankish Empire were continued by the Anglo ... Catholic Encyclopedia text of this article Catholic Hiberno Latin authors Use dmy dates date June 2011 DEFAULTSORT Hiberno Scottish Mission Category Celtic Christianity Category Anglo Saxon Christianity ... Middle Ages cs Iroskotsk misie de Iro schottische Mission es Misi n hiberno escocesa eo Hiberna skota misio it Monachesimo irlandese pl Iroszkoci pt Miss o hiberno escocesa th ... more details
The City and the Book much detail on textual contents of Irish MS in particular Category Hiberno Saxon manuscripts Category Lists of visual art topics Hiberno Saxon illuminated manuscripts Category ... of art Hiberno Category Manuscripts by collection de Hauptwerke der insularen Buchmalerei no Insul re ... more details
English may refer to something of, from, or related to England , a country of the United Kingdom, especially The English language The English people English grammar as a primary or secondary school subject matter File Flag of England.svg right thumb Flag of England Other English surname , people with the family name EnglishENGLISH programming language English major , an academic curriculum involving the study of English literature or English writing at a post primary level, a student taking this curriculum, or a student who has completed and graduated from it English studies , the study of English language and literature, often as a school subject English, a chiefly American expression for Glossary of cue sports terms English side spin of a ball in sports Chess openings English Opening English Defense lookfrom English intitle Disambiguation geo af Engels dubbelsinnig ang Englisc br Saoz da Engelsk flertydig de English fa fr English gl Ingl s ko ilo English it Inglese hu Angol egy rtelm s t lap ml nl Engels doorverwijspagina ja no Engelsk andre betydninger pl English pt Ingl s ru English sq Anglez simple English so Ingiriis tl Ingles paglilinaw th tr English vo English ... more details
European English can refer to the following The English language as used by Europe an organisations, such as the European Union and the European Space Agency . European English can also refer to the English language used in Ireland Jersey and Guernsey Malta Gibraltar The United Kingdom Including the Isle of Man The European Union uses British English for translation. blockquote div For reasons of stylistic consistency, the variety of English on which this Guide bases its instructions and advice is the standard usage of Britain and Ireland for the sake of convenience, called British usage or British English in this Guide . The Guide is divided into two clearly distinct parts, the first dealing with linguistic conventions applicable in all contexts and the second with the workings of the European Union and with how those workings are expressed and reflected in English. This should not be taken to imply that EU English is different from real English it is simply a reflection of the fact that the European Union as a unique body has had to invent a terminology to describe itself. . . . In some cases departmental memos or papers for specialist committees we may regard Eurospeak as acceptable professional shorthand searching here for plain English periphrases wastes time and simply irritates readers. ref EU English Style Guide, p 1 130 2 130. ref div blockquote See also English language in Europe European French disambiguation HibernoEnglish Maltese EnglishEnglish Maltese English Notes reflist References http europa.eu comm translation writing style guides english style guide en.pdf English Style Guide A handbook for authors and translators in the European Commission , European Commission Directorate General for Translation, May 2008. disambig fr Anglais europ en ru ... more details
for the English band Modern English band Modern English is the form of the English language spoken since ... Bible , are considered to be in Modern English, or more specifically, are referred to as using Early Modern English or Elizabeth I of England Elizabethan English. English was adopted in regions around ... by the British Empire . Modern English has a large number of dialects spoken in diverse countries throughout the world. This includes American English , Australian English , British English , Canadian English , Caribbean English , HibernoEnglish , Indo Pakistani English , Nigerian English , New Zealand English , Philippine English , Singaporean English , and South African English . According to the Ethnologue , there are over 1 billion speakers of English as a first or second language as of 1999. English is spoken in a vast number of territories including the United Kingdom , Ireland , Canada ... made English a lingua franca common language for use in such diverse applications as controlling ... Early Modern English lacked uniformity in spelling, but Samuel Johnson s dictionary, published in 1755 ... in America, publishing his dictionary in 1828 see American and British English spelling differences ... language with the spread of public libraries in the 19th century. Many words entered English ... in Modern English compared to its previous form Middle English . Note, however, that these are generalizations ... history of the English language Up to the American British split Phonological history of the English ... thorn letter thorn , which was already being replaced by th in Middle English, finally fell into disuse ... during this period. Consequently, Modern English came to use a purely English alphabet Latin alphabet of 26 letters . See also History of the English language International English List of dialects of the English language Old English language Old English Middle English References reflist External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code ENG Ethnologue s ENGLISH a language of United ... more details
, although this construction is more common in HibernoEnglish Irish English . Some speakers ... influence upon the English of both areas. Highland English and HibernoEnglish share a similar accent ... Cornish Anglo Manx Bungi creole HibernoEnglish Welsh English Notes and References Reflist Sabban ...Nofootnotes date March 2008 distinguish Scottish Gaelic Scots language Highland English is the variety of Scottish English spoken by many in the Scottish Highlands . It is more strongly influenced by Scottish Gaelic Gaelic than other forms of Scottish English. ref cite book last Jones first Charles authorlink ... April M. S. authorlink coauthors title Lexical Phonology and the History of English publisher Cambridge University Press year 2000 location page 142 doi isbn 978 0521472807 ref Island English is the variety ... of English spoken in the Highlands can be divided into five categories Older native speakers of Scottish Gaelic Gaelic , who have acquired local varieties of English language English as a second language ... other variety of English. Speakers whose first language is English language English rather than Scottish Gaelic Gaelic , and who have acquired a more or less distinctive variety of Highland English from their parents or peer group peers . Speakers of Lowland Scots language Scots or Scottish English . Speakers of English language in England or non Scottish varieties. Highland English excludes the last ... in the first three categories. Phonology The more distinctive varieties of Highland English shows ... tend to be de voiced. Examples that whatever becomes pronounced as whateffer and the English j as in just sound is often turned into a tch sound e.g. chust . English z may be realised as s , giving chisas Jesus . Some speakers insert a sh sound in English rst clusters, so that Eng. first gives firsht . Lack of tolerance of English w may mean its realisation as u , as in suansi Swansea . Similarly ... language s, where it too indicates affirmation. The phonology of Highland English also has ... more details
British EnglishHibernoEnglish ref There are slight regional variations in formal written English ... HibernoEnglish Irish Language Languages in the United Kingdom New Zealand English Regional accents ... . If the protection templates are wrong, please fix them. Thanks. Use British English date November 2010 American and British English differences British English , or English BrE , BE , en GB ref code en GB code is the language code for British English , as defined by ISO standard s see ISO 639 1 and ISO ... the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere. ref Peters, p. 79. ref The Oxford English Dictionary applies the term to English as spoken or written in the British Isles esp ecially the forms of English usual in Great Britain , reserving HibernoEnglish for the English language as spoken and written in Ireland . ref cite book title Oxford English ... of uniformity in written English within the United Kingdom, and this could be described by the term British English . The forms of spoken English, however, vary considerably more than in most other areas of the world where English is spoken, ref cite news first Stuart last Jeffries url http www.guardian.co.uk uk 2009 mar 27 regional english dialects title The G2 Guide to Regional English journal The Guardian date 27 March 2009 at section G2, p. 12 ref so a uniform concept of British English ... to World English , For many people . . . especially in England British English is tautology rhetoric ... and ambiguity. ref McArthur 2002 , p. 45. ref History Main History of EnglishEnglish language English is a West Germanic languages West Germanic language originated from the Anglo Frisian dialect ... , Cumbric cohabited alongside English language English into the modern period, but due to their remoteness from the Germanic languages , influence on English was Lists of English words of Celtic ... argued ref English and Welsh , 1955 J R R Tolkien, also see references in Brittonicisms in English ... more details
, cf Shanks pony in English dialect. See also Regional accents of English speakers Gallo language Gallo Brittany Scots language Lowland Scots Other English dialects heavily influenced by Celtic languages Anglo Cornish Bungi creole HibernoEnglish Highland English and Scottish English Welsh English ... of mainstream English. Modern Anglo Manx lexicon Some of the following terms surviving ... down, whilst going South means climbing the slate uplands. This is in contrast to the English Up North ... in a similar context. Not congruous with Yes, Sir in mainstream English. Manx loanwords Words ... Dialect Words and Phrases , by W. Walter Gill J.W. Arrowsmith, 1934 English dialects by continent Category British English Category Manx culture Category Manx language ... more details
A a No, not ay , unless you have a citation IPA e ref Sometimes IPA in HibernoEnglish ref B ... ? in HibernoEnglish ref S ess es ref in compounds such as es hook ref IPA s T tee IPA ti U u No, not you ...The modern English alphabet is a Latin alphabets Latin alphabet consisting of 26 letters and 2 Typographic ligature ligatures ref See also the section on Modern English Ligatures ref the same letters that are found ... English also uses a number of Digraph orthography digraphs , but they are not considered to be part of the alphabet. Listen filename Alpahbet.ogg title English alphabet description Listen to a Received Pronunciation British English speaker recite the English alphabet History See also History of the Latin alphabet English orthography Old English main Old English Latin alphabet The English language ... Saxons Anglo Saxon settlers. Very few examples of this form of written Old English have survived, these being ... in parallel for some time. Futhorc influenced the emerging English alphabet by providing it with the letters ... from the insular G insular g in Old English and Irish language Irish , and used alongside their Carolingian ... its own right, named after a futhorc rune Ansuz rune sc . In very early Old English the o e ligature ... Byrhtfer ordered the Old English alphabet for numerological purposes. ref name Evertype Michael ... of the Latin alphabet including ampersand first, then 5 additional English letters, starting with the Tironian ... M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & Modern English In the English orthography orthography of Modern English .... Latin borrowings reintroduced homographs of ash and ethel into Middle English and Early Modern English , though they are not considered to be the same letters Citation needed date January ... Faroese . Wynn disappeared from English around the fourteenth century when it was supplanted by uu ... in the 16th century, and w assumed the status of an independent letter, so that the English alphabet ... V W X Y Z The variant lowercase form long s Unicode lasted into Early Modern English early modern ... more details
input through immigration, although in the former case, the influence of HibernoEnglish Anglo ... Manx Bungi creole HibernoEnglish Highland English and Scottish English References reflist External ...for the language called Welsh Welsh language Welsh English , Anglo Welsh , or Wenglish see below refers to the dialect s of English language English spoken in Wales by Welsh people . The dialects are significantly ... English New Zealand and South African English South African analogue is sometimes heard, i.e. trap ... ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id tPwYt3gVbu4C&oi fnd&pg PA130&dq 22welsh English 22 transcription&ots ... history of English high back vowels foot and strut , the vowel of foot is a more lowered vowel IPA ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id tPwYt3gVbu4C&oi fnd&pg PA130&dq 22welsh English 22 ... varieties, particularly in Cardiff, the vowel of bird is similar to South African English South African and New Zealand English New Zealand , i.e. a lowered close mid front rounded vowel IPA ref http books.google.com books?hl en&lr &id tPwYt3gVbu4C&oi fnd&pg PA130&dq 22welsh English 22 transcription&ots ..., is often pronounced as IPA o The word town is pronounced similarly to the New Zealand English New ... tendency shared with Scottish English and some South African English South African accents towards ... English 22 transcription&ots G0PNdy Sp&sig BwgabVXAbnBIqC8aPpSM9fuXYzo v onepage&q alveolar 20tap&f ... American English ref http books.google.co.uk books?id tPwYt3gVbu4C&pg PA138&dq welsh vowels&hl en&ei ... of the English Language Second Edition , Cambridge University Press, pp. 335 ref In North Wales ... and gin into IPA d n ref Crystal, David 2003 . The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language ... and Harlech ref Crystal, David 2003 . The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language Second ... of English words of Welsh origin Aside from lexical borrowings from Welsh language Welsh like bach little ... grammatical conventions in vernacular Welsh English. Examples of this include the use by some ... more details
certainly taken from HibernoEnglish and influenced by the Irish language , speakers avoid using the verb ...Refimprove date January 2007 Newfoundland English is a name for several accents and dialect s thereof the English language English found in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador . Most of these differ substantially from the English commonly spoken elsewhere in Canada . Many Newfoundland dialects .... ref The dialects that comprise Newfoundland English developed because of Newfoundland s history as well ... American continent. Historically, Newfoundland English was first recognized as a separate dialect ... of Newfoundland words. Other names for Newfoundland English Newfoundland English is often humorously called Newfinese . ref http tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us acody Tina Kennedy.html ref The term Newfie English ... and grammatical features Some Newfoundland English differs from General Canadian English in vowel pronunciation e.g., in much of Newfoundland, the words English language vowel changes before historic ... English include the Th stopping loss of dental fricatives voiced and voiceless th sounds in many varieties of the dialect as in many other nonstandard varieties of English they are usually replaced ... in Newfoundland English is characterized by replacing words like My or Mine with Me . Such an example ... is common in Newfoundland English. Where s that to? Where s that? . This is a carryover from West ... feature of Newfoundland English. In Newfoundland English the affirmative yeah is often ... of a rare pulmonic ingressive phone. In Newfoundland English, it is typical for a response to a metaphorical ... to with such a literal answer Newfoundland English lacks Canadian raising . To non Newfoundlanders, speakers of Newfoundland English may seem to speak faster than speakers of General Canadian. This perceived .... Other languages and dialects that have influenced Newfoundland English There is also a dialect ... which has had an impact on the syntax of English in the area. One example of these constructs ... more details
and Speech Mid Ulster EnglishHibernoEnglish Bungi creole of the Canadian Metis people of Scottish ...Distinguish Scots language Scottish Gaelic Scottish English refers to the variety linguistics varieties of English language English spoken in Scotland . It may or may not be considered distinct from the Scots language . ref name Stuart Smith J. 2008. p.48 Stuart Smith J. Scottish English Phonology in Varieties of English The British Isles, Kortman & Upton Eds , Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.48 ... is called Scottish Standard English ref http www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk corpus details The SCOTS Corpus contains documents in Scottish Standard English, documents in different varieties of Scots, and documents which may be described as lying somewhere between Scots and Scottish Standard English ... placenames scotsintro.html ... Scottish Standard English, the standard form of the English language spoken in Scotland , Ordnance Survey ref or Standard Scottish English , ref cite web url http www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk corpus search document.php?documentid 496 title Teaching Secondary English ... to distinguish the variety from the geographically English Standard English , which is normally ... pronunciation, grammar and expressions, Scottish English has distinctive vocabulary, particularly ... English is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum , with focused broad Scots language Scots at the other. ref Stuart Smith J. Scottish English Phonology in Varieties of English The British Isles, Kortman & Upton Eds , Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.47 ref Scottish English may be influenced ... Scots and Scottish English as different register sociolinguistics registers depending on social ... there is a shift to Scottish English in formal situations or with individuals of a higher social ... Studies, Occasional Paper 4, Edinburgh Chambers 1979. p.86 ref Background Scottish English results from language contact between Scots and the Standard English of England after the 17th century. The resulting ... more details
, HibernoEnglish Ireland , the Manx English Isle of Man , Jamaican English Jamaica , Jersey , Montserrat ...Use dmy dates date April 2011 pp semi indef pp move indef Infobox language name English pronunciation IPAc en l ref http www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com dictionary english 2 English ... of English , The Economist, 20 Dec. 2001 http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code eng ... pub.meotod.de 01 lec06.php title Lecture 7 World Wide English accessdate 26 March 2007 publisher sub ... Frisian fam5 English languages Anglic script English alphabet Latin script nation List of countries where English is an official language Sovereign states 54 countries br List of countries where English is an official language Non sovereign entities 27 non sovereign entities br United Nations br ... mapcaption legend 0000ff Countries where English is an official or de facto official language, or national ... it is an official but not primary language notice IPA English is a West Germanic languages West .... 127 133. ref it has been English speaking world widely dispersed around the world, becoming the World ... 14iht 14englede.5705671.html Across cultures, English is the word New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2011 ref Historically, English originated from the fusion of languages and dialects, now collectively termed Old English , which were brought to the eastern coast of Great Britain by Germanic Anglo Saxon settlers by the 5th century with the word English being derived from the name of the Angles ... cite web url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary English title English Definition from the Merriam ... 2010 ref A significant number of English words are constructed based on roots from Latin , because ... life. ref name Spiritus temporis.com cite web url http www.spiritus temporis.com old english language latin influence.html title Old English language Latin influence publisher Spiritus temporis.com ... English RIFL English Latin The Inflluences on Old English.html title Latin Influences on Old English ... more details
King s English may refer to Received Pronunciation , a form of English language pronunciation sometimes known as the Queen s English or the King s English The King s English , a book on English language English usage and grammar, first published in 1906 disambig ... more details
North English may refer to North English, Iowa , a city in the United States. The EnglishEnglish Northern England North English dialect and accent of the English language. dab ... more details
Midlands English refers to a number of distinct dialects spoken in the English Midlands The UK . It may refer to East Midlands English West Midlands English disambig ... more details
Robert English may refer to Robert D. English born 1958 , American historian Robert Henry English 1888 1943 , American admiral Robert English actor 1878 ? , British actor Robert English Coast , a portion of the coast of Antarctica hndis English, Robert DEFAULTSORT English, Robert ... more details
The English Opera may refer to The Lyceum Theatre, London , commonly known as the The English Opera or The English Opera House until the 1840s. The English National Opera , an English opera company founded by Lilian Baylis The Palace Theatre, London , originally named the Royal English Opera House was intended as a home for English Grand Opera Disambig ... more details
Joe English may refer to Joe English loyalist Joe English musician Joe English painter hndis English, Joe Template Longcomment added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. fr Joe English nl Joe English ... more details
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