Pessoa caption In 1928, at the Abel Pereira da Fonseca wine house, Fanqueiros Street, Lisbon. The literature literary concept of Heteronym linguistics heteronym , invented by Portugal Portuguese writer .... Image Carta astral ricardo reis.jpg thumb thumb 300px Astrological chart of the heteronym Ricardo ... heteronym Bernardo Soares, who in many ways resembles lvaro de Campos, always appears when I m sleepy ... reverie. He s a semi heteronym because his personality, although not my own, doesn t differ ... blockquote Pseudonymous writing is not rare in literature or philosophy Kierkegaard provides a celebrated ... and prose writer 4 Fernando Pessoa heteronym Poet, a pupil of Alberto Caeiro 5 Alberto Caeiro heteronym ... Reis heteronym Poet and prose writer, author of Odes and texts on the work of Alberto Caeiro. Biographical ... heteronym para heteronym Essayist, brother of Ricardo Reis, upon whom he writes 8 lvaro de Campos heteronym Poet and prose writer, a pupil of Alberto Caeiro. Biographical note lvaro de Campos. Tavira ..., he evokes the long gone days of his perfectly happy childhood. 9 Ant nio Mora heteronym Philosopher and sociologist, theorist of Neopaganism, a pupil of Alberto Caeiro 10 Claude Pasteur heteronym semi heteronym French, translator of CADERNOS DE RECONSTRU O PAG conducted by Antonio Mora 11 Bernardo Soares heteronym semi heteronym Poet and prose writer, author of the Book of Disquiet 12 Vicente Guedes heteronym semi heteronym Translator, poet, and director of Ibis Press, author of a paper 13 Gerv sio Guedes heteronym para heteronym Author of the text A Coroa o de Jorge Quinto 14 Alexander Search heteronym Poet and short story writer 15 Charles James Search heteronym para heteronym Translator and essayist, brother of Alexander Search 16 Jean M luret of Seoul heteronym proto heteronym French Poet and Essayist 17 Rafael Baldaya heteronym Astrologer and author of Tratado da Nega o and Princ pios de Metaphysica Esot rica 18 Bar o de Teivo heteronym Prose writer, author of Educa o ... more details
Wiktionarypar heteronymHeteronym may refer to Heteronym linguistics , one of a group of words with identical spellings but different meanings and pronunciations though sometimes they have enough homophony to be considered a mondegreen Heteronymliterature , imaginary characters created by a poet See also onym Homonym Capitonym Homograph Polysemy disambig de Heteronym fr H t ronyme nl Heteroniem no Heteronym pt Heter nimo fi Heteronyymi th ... more details
The Home of the Heteronym, featuring There s a Sewer in the Sewer http www.onetrickwords.com heteronym.html www.onetrickwords.com http jonv.flystrip.com heteronym heteronym.htm The Heteronym Page DEFAULTSORT Heteronym Linguistics Category Types of words ar zh ... more details
pp move indef LiteratureLiterature from Latin litterae plural Letter alphabet letter is the art of write ... sources can be exempt . The word literature literally means acquaintance with letters and the pars pro toto term letters is sometimes used to signify literature, as in the figure of speech figures of speech arts and letters and man of letters . The two major classifications of literature are poetry and prose . Literature is differentiated from popular and ephemeral classes of writing. Terms such as literary fiction and literary merit are used to distinguish individual works as art literature rather .... History Main History of literature Image Old book bindings.jpg thumb 240px Old book bindings at the Merton .... Different historical periods are reflected in their literature. National and tribal sagas, accounts ... for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China , Ancient India , History of Iran Persia and Classical antiquity ... poetry in the literary medium. In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy ... 0 691 00326 2 ref Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought period ... Chinese history e.g. Sima Qian s Records of the Grand Historian . Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy ..., and attributed to the blind 5th century BCE historian Zuo Qiuming . In ancient India, literature ... drama , Panchatantra fables , sutras and Indian epic poetry epic poetry . Sanskrit literature begins ... India . The Vedas are among the Ancient literature oldest sacred texts . The Samhitas date to roughly ... and Days and Theogony , are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature ... and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous ... and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention ... on history and human nature integrated literature with social and political developments. The inevitable ... more details
History of literature2 This is a list of literature , categorized by country , language , or cultural group . Abkhaz literature Albanian literature American literature see also African American literature Native American literature Southern literature Deaf American literature Arabic literature Argentine literature Armenian literature Australian literature Austrian literature Azerbaijani literature Babylonian literature and science Basque literature Belarus literature Belgian literature Bengali literature Bohemian literature Brazilian literature Breton literature British literature Bulgarian literatureLiterature of Burma Burmese Literature Canadian literature Catalan literature Chechen literature Chinese literature Cornish literature Croatian literature Cuban literature Cypriot literature Czech literature Danish literature Dutch literature Ecuadorian literature Egyptian literature English literature see also Anglo Norman literature Anglo Saxon literature Welsh literature in English Anglo Welsh literature Esperanto literature Estonian literature Ethiopian literature Finnish literature Flemish Literature Flemish literature Francophone literature French literature Frisian literature Galician literature Georgian literature German literature Greek literature Hebrew literature Hindi literatureLiterature of Hong Kong Hungarian literature Icelandic literature Ilokano literature Indian literature Irish literature Israeli literature Italian literature Japanese literature J rriais literature Kannada literature Kashmiri literature Kazakhstani literature Kurdish literature Korean literature Latin literature Latvian literature Lithuanian literature Luxemburger literature Macedonian literature Malayalam literature Maltese literature Manx literature Marathi literature Mexican literature Moldovan literature Montenegrin literature Moroccan literature Nepali literature New Zealand literature Nigerian literature Norwegian literature Occitan literature Ossetian literature Pakistani literature ... more details
Slavic literature refers to the literature in any of the Slavic languages Belarusian literature Bosnian literature Bulgarian literature Croatian literature Czech literature Kashubian literature Macedonian literature Polish literature Russian literature Serbian literature Slovak literature Slovene literature Ukrainian literature See also Slavic studies Old Church Slavonic language Category European literature ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 History of literature2 European literature refers to the literature of Europe . European literature includes literature in many languages among the most important of the modern written works are those in English literature English , Spanish literature Spanish , French literature French , Dutch literature Dutch , Polish literature Polish , German literature German , Italian literature Italian , Modern Greek literature Modern Greek , Czech literature Czech and Russian literature Russian and works by the Scandinavian literature Scandinavians and Irish literature Irish . Important classical and medieval traditions are those in Latin literature Latin , Ancient Greek literature Ancient Greek , Old Norse literature Old Norse , Medieval French literature Medieval French and the Italian Tuscan dialect of the renaissance. In colloquial speech, European literature often is used as a synonym for Western literature . European literature is a part of world literature . Latin Literature Main Latin literature wanted Italian Literature Main Italian literature wanted Spanish Literature Main Spanish Literature wanted Portuguese Literature Main Portuguese literature wanted French Literature Main French Literature Main Francophone literature wanted Germanic Literature Main German Literature Main Austrian Literature Main Swiss literature Main Literature of Luxembourg English Literature Main English Literature wanted Russian Literature Main Russian literature wanted Scandinavian Literature Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark Main Scandinavian literature wanted Dutch, Flemish and Frisian literature Main Dutch literature Main Flemish literature Main Frisian literature . wanted Slavic and East European literature Albania, Russia, Poland, Czechia, Ukraine and Hungaria Main Albanian literature Main Russian literature Main Polish literature Main Czech literature Main Hungarian literature Main Croatian literature Main Ukrainian literature Main Romanian literature Main ... more details
Australasian literature is an umbrella term for the literary production of Australasia n countries Australian literatureLiterature of New Zealand disambig ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Expert subject Arts date November 2008 distinguish Western fiction History of literature2 Western literature refers to the literature written in the languages of Europe , including the ones belonging to the Indo European languages Indo European language family as well as several geographically or historically related languages such as Basque language Basque , Hungarian language Hungarian , and so forth. Western literature is considered one of the defining elements of Western culture Western civilization . The best of Western literature is considered to be the Western Canon . The list of works in the Western Canon varies according to the critic s opinions on Western culture and the relative importance of its defining characteristics. Western literature includes literature in many languages American literature Literature of Brazil Brazilian literature Catalan literature Czech literature List of Danish authors Danish literature Dutch literature English literature German literature Greek literature French literature Irish literature Italian literature Latin literature Latin American literature Polish literature Portuguese literature Russian literature Spanish literature Welsh language literature Welsh literature See also Persian literature in Western culture DEFAULTSORT Western Literature Lit stub Category Western culture Category Literature ... more details
African elected as a member of the Acad mie fran aise . French literature Francophone literature is literature written in the French language . Most often the term is misused to refer only to literature from francophone countries outside France , but this category includes French Literature , or Literature of France , that is literature written by French authors. Francophone literature therefore applies to the whole French speaking world in the broadest sense of the term. Francophone literature may refer to aspects of Literature of French speaking European countries French literatureLiterature of France Belgian literatureLiterature of Belgium Luxembourgian literatureLiterature of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Swiss literatureLiterature of Switzerland Literature of Canada List of French Canadian writers from outside Quebec Literature of Quebec List of Quebec authors Literature of French speaking Caribbean countries and dependencies Literature of Haiti Literature of Guadeloupe Literature of Martinique Literature of Francophone Africa Literature of Algeria Literature of Benin Literature of Burkina Faso Literature of Burundi Literature of Cameroun Literature of the Central African Republic Literature of Chad Literature of the Comoros Literature of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Literature of the Republic of the Congo Literature of C te d Ivoire Literature of Djibouti Literature of Gabon Literature of Guinea Literature of Madagascar Literature of Mali Literature of Mauritania Literature of Mauritius Literature of Morocco Literature of Niger Literature of Rwanda Literature of R union Literature of Senegal Literature of the Seychelles Literature of Togo Literature of Tunisia Postcolonial literature List of African writers by country Francophone literature of countries in Asia Literature of Lebanon see fr Litt rature libanaise crivains libanais francophones crivains libanais francophones Literature of Cambodia Literature of Laos Literature of Vietnam Examples of francophone ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Nepalese literature refers to the literature of Nepal . This is different from Nepali literature which is the literature in Nepali language Khas kura . The major literary languages of Nepal are Sanskrit mostly in the past, no significant recent developments Nepali literature Nepali the national language Nepal Bhasa literature Nepal Bhasa Maithili language Maithili Bhojpuri English language English Asian topic literature DEFAULTSORT Nepalese Literature Category Nepalese art Literature Category Asian literatureLiterature stub Nepal stub ... more details
Welsh literature may be used to refer to any literature originating from Wales or by List of Welsh writers Welsh writers Welsh language literature for literature in the Welsh language Welsh literature in English for literature in the English language Literature of Europe disambig Category Welsh culture es Literatura de Gales tl Panitikang Gales ... more details
Modern literature can either refer to modernist literature the literary form of modernism History of modern literature modern literature new developments in reading and publishing from the modern period onwards . See also Contemporary literature disambig Category literature pt Literatura moderna zh ... more details
saved book title Literature subtitle cover image cover color Literature Main article Literature Literary techniques Literary technique Literary criticism Literary criticism History of literature Literary history Literary theory Category Wikipedia books on literatureLiterature ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Asian literature is the literature produced in Asia . Examples East Asian literature Chinese literature Japanese literature Korean literature Central Asian literature Bengali literature Indian literature Pakistani literature Tamil literature West Asian literature Arabic literature Persian literature Turkish literature South East Asian Literature Philippine literature Image LiBai.jpg thumb 125px Tang dynasty Chinese language poets Chinese poet Li Bai , in a 13th century depiction by Liang Kai . Classical Indian literature Main Indian literature Classical Chinese and Japanese literature Main Chinese literature Japanese literature In Tang dynasty Tang and Song dynasty China , famous poet s such as Li Bai authored works of great importance. They wrote sh Classical ... poems with mixed line varieties. Japanese literature Early modern literature Early Modern Japanese literature 17th&ndash 19th centuries developed comparable innovations such as haiku , a form of Japanese ... Persian and Arabic literature Main Persian literature Arabic literature Image Tagore3.jpg thumb ... . Modern literature The polymath Rabindranath Tagore , a Bengali literature Bengali poet , drama tist ... his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English literature English , French literature French , and other national literatures of Europe and the Americas .He also wrote the Indian anthem Later, other Asian writers won Nobel Prizes in literature, including ... LiteratureLiterature section of the article Culture of Asia The categories Category Chinese literature Chinese literature , Category Korean literature Korean literature , Category Indian literature Indian literature , Category Japanese literature Japanese literature , and Category Philippine literature Philippine literature . Asian topic literatureLiterature by continent DEFAULTSORT Asian Literature Category Asian literature am eu Asiako literatura fr Litt rature asiatique sl Azijska ... more details
Galician literature may refer to Galician language literature written in Galician language Literature by Galician authors , developed in both Spanish language Spanish and Galician language Galician languages by writers from Galicia Spain disambig ... more details
Yugoslav literature may refer to Croatian literature Montenegrin literature Slovene literature Serbian literature Add others as necessary and available disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
was a Portuguese poet. He used heteronymliterature heteronyms , where he wrote in different styles ...This is a survey of Portuguese literature . The Portuguese language was developed gradually from the Vulgar language i.e. Vulgar Latin spoken in the countries which formed part of the Roman Empire and, both in morphology and syntax, it represents an organic transformation of Latin without the direct intervention of any foreign tongue. The sounds, grammatical forms, and syntactical types, with a few ... century Prose A new epoch in literature dates from the 1383 1385 Crisis Revolution of 1383 ... which is one of the boasts of Portuguese literature began with Fern o Lopes , who compiled the chronicles ... volume of Miscellanea . The travel literature of the period is too large for detailed mention ... of seventeenth century literature to that of the preceding age has been blamed on the new royal ... Phase NeoClassicism Affectation continued to mark the literature of the first half of the eighteenth ... creative artist was Jos Maria de E a de Queiroz , founder of the Naturalism literature Naturalist ... treats of little save politics. Examples of Portuguese literature Lu s Vaz de Cam es The poet Lu s ... of Portuguese Naturalism literature Naturalism . In 2002, the Mexican director Carlos Carrera made ... poet of the elder generation, from his place as dictator over modern Portuguese literature. He then travelled ... in any literature. The purely introspective sonnets are less attractive, but equally finely wrought ... of Portuguese Literature 1128 2000, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK, 2011. See also Portuguese language literature Portuguese language Portuguese poetry Literature of Brazil External links http alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt vercial Projecto Vercial A big Portuguese literature database. http www.accessibleportugal.com revista 2008 Novembro capa1.html Portuguese Literature By Joana Dalila in Accessible Portugal Online Magazine Europe topic Literature of Portugal topics Category Portuguese literature ... more details
drew heavily from Celtic sources, or in a modern context literature in the English language by writers ... people Scottish or Breton people Breton extraction. Literature in Scots language Scots and Ulster ... of the term Celtic literature can vary as widely as the use of the term Celt itself. For information on the development of particular national literatures, see Irish literature , Scottish literature , Welsh language literature Welsh literature , Literature in Cornish , Breton literature and Manx literature . Revival literature in non Celtic languages The Gaelic Revival reintroduced Celtic themes into modern literature. The concept of Modern Celts Celticity encouraged cross fertilisation between Celtic cultures. There have been modern texts based around Celtic literature. Bernard ... literature in English include Dylan Thomas and Sian James novelist Sian James . See also Welsh literature in English Irish literature Welsh language literature Scottish literature Breton literature Cornish literature Manx literature External links http www.abdn.ac.uk celtic Aberdeen University ... Celtlit.htm Celtic Literature Library http www.maryjones.us ctexts index.html The Celtic Literature ... more details
Gaelic literature is literature in the vernacular Gaelic languages of Ireland , Scotland and the Isle of Man . Gaelic literature is recognised as one of the oldest literature traditions of Europe , excepting only Latin literature and Greek literatureliterature has been written in Gaelic languages from the 1st centuries AD to the present day. Latin had been used extensively in the Gaelic lands, with the advent of Christianity , however, the Gaels were in the vanguard as regards using their own language to write literary works of merit. The first works of Gaelic literature See Irish literature Scottish literature Manx literature Works of a religious nature were the first to appear in the Sean Ghaeilge English Old Irish , the earliest form written in Latin script , as it would appear that the Gaelic speaking monk s wanted to impart the religion to their flocks in the native tongue. It is thought likely that the first church hymn s and prayers were composed in Old Irish as early as the 6th ... appearance, more so than the rest of the literature of this period. Experts think that it was composed ... articles Early Irish literature Modern literature in Irish Scottish Gaelic literature Gaelic script ... for Old Irish External links http www.electricscotland.com history literat Gaelic Literature, Language ... of Manx Cultural Revivals http www.missgien.net celtic literature.html Gaelic Literature http www.electricscotland.com history literat modern.htm Modern Gaelic Literature http www.arts.gla.ac.uk ScotLit ASLS Laverock Gaelic Literature.html The Gaelic Literature of Argyll http www.history.com encyclopedia.do?vendorId FWNE.fw..ga002400.a FWNE.fw..ga002400.a Gaelic Literature http www.clarelibrary.ie eolas coclare literature bardic notes.htm Clare s Gaelic Bardic Tradition http www.novelguide.com a discover eich 01 eich 01 00236.html GAELIC LITERATURE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY http www.irish.ie ... nan Leabhraichean DEFAULTSORT Gaelic Literature Category Gaelic literature lit stub ga Litr ocht ... more details
Iranian literature is a term that has been used mainly in reference to Persian literature , but the term has other meanings as well Literature in any other Iranian language both extinct and present , such as the Avesta , or those written in extinct Old Persian language Old Persian , Middle Persian , Sogdian language Sogdian , Khwarezmian language Khwarezmian , Parthian Language Parthian , Saka language Saka , Azari Language Old Azari modern Kurdish literature Kurdish , Gorani language Gorani , Zazaki language Zazaki , Pashto language Pashto , Balochi language Balochi , and others. Literature in languages of modern Iran , including Persian, Kurdish, Azeri literature Azerbaijani Turkish , Balochi, Talyshi , Armenian Literature Armenian , Arabic literature Arabic , and other languages spoken in Iran . See also Iranian peoples Iranian languages disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Lesotho literature is the literature of the Africa n monarchy kingdom of Lesotho . Notable Basotho authors include Moroesi Akhionbare 1945 , Thomas Mofolo 1876 1948 , Mzamane Nhlapo and Mpho Matsepo Nthunya . Only a limited amount of Lesotho literature is available in the English language . Among these works is Chaka the most famous novel by the writer Thomas Mofolo. Written in Sesotho, it tells the story of the rise and fall of a Zulu emperor king. It was named one of the twelve best works of African literature of the 20th century by a panel organized by Ali Mazrui. The book has been translated into English twice. African topic literature DEFAULTSORT Lesotho Literature Category Lesotho literatureLiterature stub ... more details
Among the first published works of Tongan literature , in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were Epeli Hau ofa s short stories and Konai Helu Thaman s poetry. Hau ofa s popular collection of short stories Tales of the Tikong 1973 was followed by a novel, Kisses in the Nederends , 1987, noted for its satirical style. The emergence of Tonga n literature written literature as distinct from oral literature took place in the context of the development of indigenous Pacific Islander literature in the Pacific region as a whole, beginning in the late 1960s. Source http www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj paclangunit English South Pacific.htm English in the South Pacific , John Lynch and France Mugler, University of the South Pacific br Oceanian topic literature lit stub Tonga stub Category Tongan literature Category Literature in English Tonga ... more details
Venezuelan literature can be traced to Pre Columbian pre Hispanic times with the myths and oral literature that formed the cosmogonic view of the world that indigenous people had. Some of these stories are still known in Venezuela. Like many Latin America n countries, the Spanish conquerors have had the greatest effect on both the culture and the literature. The first written documents by the Spanish colonizers are considered to be the origin of Venezuela s written literature. This has included chronicles, letters, acts, etc. Venezuela s first major writer was Andr s Bello . Venezuelan literature developed in the 19th century with the formation of Venezuela as a nation state and the political conflicts of the time between conservatives and liberals. In the 20th century, with the modernization and urbanization of Venezuela thanks to the economic boom provided by the petroleum , some of its finest writers were R mulo Gallegos , Arturo Uslar Pietri , Salvador Garmendia . Rafael Cadenas and Eugenio Montejo are among the best known poets of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. See also List of Venezuelan writers Latin American literature Culture of Venezuela References http www.embavenez us.org pag culture famous.php On Contemporary Venezuelan literature 23 February 2006 Venezuela topics Latin America topic Literature of Latin American literature DEFAULTSORT Venezuelan Literature Category Venezuelan literature es Literatura de Venezuela ja ... more details
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