merge Movement for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab discuss Talk Harakat Tahir Movement for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab Merger proposal date June 2010 Refimprove date July 2007 Sahara conflict The Movement for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro , sometimes referred to as the Movement for the Liberation of the Sahara or simply the Liberation Movement Harakat Tahrir in Arabic language Arabic was created in 1969 by Muhammad Bassiri , a Smara based Sahrawi Koran quranic teacher, to work for the independence of Western Sahara . The aim of the Harakat Tahrir was the peaceful overturning of Spain Spanish colonialism colonial rule and achievement of then Spanish Sahara s self determination . It initially organized and operated in secret, but revealed its existence in a demonstration in El Aai n El Aaiun against Spanish rule on June 17, 1970, when it attempted to hand over a petition to the Spanish colonial rulers calling for better treatment and Western Sahara s independence. The protest was suppressed by the Spanish forces. The disturbances and deaths of several demonstraors have been named the Zemla Intifada , or uprising, after the place the demonstration was held. A nation wide hunt for members of the movement followed Bassiri himself was arrested and forced disappearance disappeared in Spanish custody. He is assumed to have been killed by his jailers, and is counted by the present day Sahrawi nationalism nationalist movement as its first modern day martyr . Morocco, which claims Western Sahara as its own province, has also similarly attempted to appropriate his legacy, arguing that the Harakat Tahrir was primarily .... After the crushing of the Harakat Tahrir, Sahrawi nationalists abandoned the hope of a peaceful ... rule it was joined by numerous former Harakat Tahrir members. The Polisario, which is still active, would ... de Oro it Harakat Tahrir ja pt Harakat Tahrir ... more details
unreferenced date July 2011 Infobox political party colorcode blue party name Glory Movement native name party logo leader Najib Mikati founder Najib Mikati foundation 2004 ideology Centrism position Centrism Centre country Lebanon religion Officially Secular , predominantly Sunni headquarters flagicon Lebanon Tripoli , North Lebanon seats1 title Parliament of Lebanon seats1 Infobox political party seats 2 128 hex 0033ff seats2 title Lebanese government of June 2011 Cabinet of Lebanon seats2 Infobox political party seats 5 30 hex 0033ff The Glory Movement Harakat Majd , Arabic has two seats in the Lebanese Parliament. Najib Mikati has been the party leader since 2004. Mikati was a former Lebanese Prime Minister for the period April to July 2005. Mikati is the incumbent Prime Minister of Lebanon Prime Minister since June 2011 he was previously designated for the role on 25 January after his nominated by the March 8 Alliance . Category Political parties in Lebanon Category Politics of Lebanon Lebanon stub Lebanese political parties ... more details
Summary Information Description The Pashto diacritic marks zwarakai, pesh, zer, and zwar Source de Datei Harakat pashto.svg Date 18.03.2009 Author de User Sommerkom Permission other versions Licensing PD author ... more details
Orphan date December 2009 Harakat e Mulavi is a militia group that resisted the Soviet Union during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan . ref name BostonGlobe20070812 Cite news url http www.boston.com news world middleeast articles 2007 08 12 us behind afghan warlords rise fall title US behind Afghan warlord s rise, fall At Guantanamo, unruly chieftains join combatants author Farah Stockman publisher Boston Globe date August 12, 2007 accessdate 2007 09 18 http www.webcitation.org query?url http 3A 2F 2Fwww.boston.com 2Fnews 2Fworld 2Fmiddleeast 2Farticles 2F2007 2F08 2F12 2Fus behind afghan warlords rise fall 2F&date 2008 10 24 mirror ref Named in the Seton Hall studies A team of legal scholars, led by Mark Denbeaux , a Professor at Seton Hall University s School of Law, published a series of reports in 2006, based on the documents released by the US Department of Defense . The second report on the Guantanamo detainees, entitled Inter and Intra Departmental Disagreements About Who Is Our Enemy documented that the Department of Defense was detaining captives for association with organizations that the Department of Homeland Security did not regard as a threat. ref name SetonHallDiscrepancies Mark P. Denbeaux et al., http law.shu.edu news second report guantanamo detainees 3 20 final.pdf ... of Law ref While the Department of Homeland Security does not regard membership in Harakat e Mulavi, or an association with Harakat e Mulavi. as a reason to prevent a traveler from entering the USA, JTF GTMO analysts regard an alleged association with Harakat e Mulavi justifies indefinite extrajudicial detention . Abdullah Mujahid and Harakat e Mulavi Guantanamo captive Abdullah Mujahid acknowledgess that he fought, with Harakat e Mulavie, against Afghanistan s Soviet occupiers, during the 1980s ... that he was still associated with Harakat e Mulavi, and that it was fighting Afghanistan ... in extrajudicial detention in Guantanamo four years later. References references DEFAULTSORT Harakat ... more details
Vowel pointing is the inserting of signs used to indicate vowels in certain alphabets esp. the Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic it may refer to Arabic diacritics or Harakat Hebrew diacritics or Niqqud disambig ... more details
Madda can be an Arabic word, used in Egypt, for falaka corporal punishment on the feet a type of harakat in the Arabic script the name of a king, see Uttarakuru the Afghan Madda khel tribe in contemporary Jewish orthodox thought on Divine Providence , knowledge of the functioning of nature and society a nickname for people with the name Madeline disambig ... more details
Fair use image data Non free image data Description Logo of Al Shabaab . Source if http www.shabelle.net http www.shabelle.net Al Shabaab Portion Whole logo used to avoid misrepresenting image. Low resolution Logo was selected in order to maintain the quality intended, without being unnecessarily high resolution. other information Intellectual property owned by if Harakat al Shabab al Mujahideen Harakat al Shabab al Mujahideen Al Shabaab . Fair use rationale Non free image rationale Article Al Shabaab Purpose Used for purposes of illustration in an educational article about the entity represented by the image. br The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of this article topic. Replaceability Protected by copyright, therefore a free use alternative won t exist. Summary This logo is used by news organizations everywhere as it is the most identifiable image used for al Shabab. Licensing Non free logo ... more details
Harakat i Inqilab i Islami Islamic Revolution Movement was a traditionalist Mujahideen Afghan Mujahedeen Afghan mujahedeen group fighting against Soviet Union Soviet forces during the Soviet war in Afghanistan . Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi was the leader of the group. It operated Southern Afghan Provinces of Kandahar , Helmand Province Helmand , Uruzgan , Ghazni , Paktika , and Wardak . It was not as strong a group as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar s Hezb i Islami or Ahmed Shah Massoud s forces. The movement was part of the Peshawar Seven coalition of mujahedeen forces. During the 1990s the group fell into decay. Most of its cadres later defected to the Taliban , including the spiritual leader of the Taliban Mohammed Omar . The movement was also weakened by the founding of the breakaway National and Islamic Prosperity Party of Afghanistan , formed by Maulawi Muhammad Osman Salekzada, which captured much of the HIIs following in northern Afghanistan. ref name kas http www.kas.de db files dokumente 7 dokument dok pdf 9674 2.pdf ref After the death of its leader, Mohammed Nabi Mohamadi, in Pakistan in 2001, the leadership of the movement was taken over by his son Ahmad Nabi Muhammadi. Under its new leadership the name of the movement was changed to Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan Harakat e Inqilab e Islami wa Melli ye Afghanistan . In April 2005, it joined the National Understanding Front of Afghanistan , a coalition of 12 opposition parties. The front did however not last long. ref name kas References reflist Afghanistan stub paramilitary org stub Category Political parties in Afghanistan da Harakat i Inqilab i Islami no Harakat i Inqilab i Islami ... more details
merge Harakat Tahrir discuss Talk Harakat Tahir Movement for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab Merger proposal date June 2010 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Sahrawi people Sahrawi movement for the independence of Western Sahara . The Movement for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro, sometimes referred to as the Movement for the Liberation of the Sahara or simply the Liberation Movement harakat tahrir in Arabic language Arabic was created in 1967 by Muhammad Bassiri , a Sahrawi Koran quranic teacher educated in Syria . Its aim was the peaceful overturning of Spain Spanish colonialism colonial rule and achievement of Western Sahara s self determination. It initially organized and operated in secret, but revealed its existence in a demonstration in El Aaiun Laayoune against Spanish rule in 1970, attempting to hand over a petition to the Spanish colonial rulers calling for better treatment and Western Sahara s independence. The protest was immediately and bloodily suppressed by the occupation forces. The massacre and ensuing disturbances has been named the Zemla Intifada , or uprising, after the place the demonstration was held. A nation wide hunt for members of the movement followed Bassiri himself was arrested and disappeared in Spanish custody. He is assumed to have been killed by his jailors, and is counted by the present day Sahrawi nationalist movement as its first modern day martyr . After the crushing of the Harakat Tahrir , Sahrawi nationalists abandoned the hope of a peaceful end to colonial Military occupation occupation . In May 1973 the militant Front Polisario formed under the leadership of El Ouali , calling for armed revolution against Spanish rule. The Polisario, which is still active, would later turn its guns on the Morocco Moroccan and Mauritania n forces which invaded Western Sahara upon Spain s departure in 1975. Category Sahara conflict Category Secession in Morocco DEFAULTSORT ... more details
wiktionary Pointing may refer to Pointing, the hand gesture see List of gestures Pointing, the external part of the mortar between bricks in walling see repointing The position accuracy of the optical axis boresight of a directional antenna The process of adding vowel points to an abjad consonantal alphabet, called niqqud in Hebrew and harakat in Arabic The process of distinguishing consonants with points, called dagesh in Hebrew and i jam in Arabic See also lookfrom intitle Point disambiguation disambig ... more details
The Nasserist Unionists Movement NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement lang ar Al Harakat Al Tawhidiya Al Nassiriya is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh . It was founded in 1982 out from a splinter faction of the INM Al Murabitun , originally under the label Movement of Unionist Nasserites MUN Arabic Harakat al Wihdawiyin al Nasiriyin . The NUM aims to unify all Lebanese Nasserite parties under one leadership and is currently a member of the pro Syrian March 8 Alliance . See also Al Mourabitoun Lebanese civil war United Nasserite Organization References Denise Ammoun, Histoire du Liban contemporain Tome 2 1943 1990 , Fayard, Paris 2005. ISBN 978 2213615219 in French language French Edgar O Ballance , Civil War in Lebanon, 1975 92 , Palgrave Macmillan, London 1998. ISBN 978 0333729757 Category Political parties in Lebanon Category Arab nationalist political parties lebanon stub ... more details
Politics of Afghanistan Islamic Movement of Afghanistan lang fa , Harakat e Islami yi Afghanistan is a political party and former faction of the Afghan Northern Alliance United Front in Afghanistan . The movement is registered as a political party with the Ministry of Justice. ref http www.moj.gov.af polpartieslist.html Ministry of Justice Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Bot generated title ref From its foundation to 2005, the movement was led by Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Muhsini . The movement emerged in 1978, as a political formation of non Shia Shiites . Initially the movement was inspired by the Islamic revolutionary ideas of Ali Shari ati , but over time this influence waned. ref name kas http www.kas.de db files dokumente 7 dokument dok pdf 9674 2.pdf ref ref http www.afghan web.com politics parties.html Afghanistan Online Political parties and leaders in Afghanistan Bot generated title ref During the 1980s, the movement was part of the Tehran Eight , an alliance of Shiite mujahedin factions supported by Iran that fought against the People s Democratic Party of Afghanistan PDPA government and Soviet Union Soviet troops. The movement joined the Hezb e Wahdat , which was intended as a united Shiite political front, but soon bolted out of it. ref name kas During the Taliban years, it joined the Northern Alliance . After the US occupation of Afghanistan, the movement was divided into two. A dissident sector broke away, and formed the People s Islamic Movement of Afghanistan . The dissidents, led by Seyyed Hossein Anwari , were based amongst the militia forces of the movement and had a more secular political outlook. In February 2005, Muhsini resigned as leader of the movement. Said Mohammad Ali Jawid , who has served in Hamid Karzai s first cabinet ... political parties Afghanistan party stub da Harakat e Islami yi Afghanistan fa no Harakat e Islami yi Afghanistan sv Harakat e Islami yi Afghanistan ... more details
The National and Islamic Prosperity Party of Afghanistan lang fa is a political party in Afghanistan . It was formed when a local Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan Harakat e Inqilab e Islami leader from Sar e Pul , Maulawi Muhammad Osman Salekzada, broke away from HII. He was able to take much of the HII organization in northern Afghanistan with him. ref http www.kas.de db files dokumente 7 dokument dok pdf 9674 2.pdf ref The party is registered at the Ministry of Justice. ref http www.moj.gov.af polpartieslist.html Ministry of Justice Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Bot generated title ref References reflist Category Political parties in Afghanistan ... more details
Mergeto Amal Movement discuss Talk Deprived Movement date June 2009 The Movement of the Deprived harakat al mahr min Arabic was founded in 1969 By the Imam Musa al Sadr . It called upon peace between all Lebanese confessions and religions. The movement aimed at having no more Deprived people or regions in Lebanon. It had support from all confessions, but mainly the Shia confession. The movement was absorbed in 1975 into was it now called Amal movement . External links commons Category Amal Movement http www.amal movement.com Arabic Lebanese political parties Category Political parties established in 1969 Category Political parties in Lebanon he ... more details
unreferenced date November 2011 Infobox political party country Lebanon colorcode white party name Independence Movement Harakat Al Istiqlal native name party logo leader Michel Ren Moawad br Jawad Boulos br Youssef El Douaihy foundation 2006 ideology Lebanese nationalism , Neoconservatism , Secularism position Centre right religion Officially secular opponents Syrian regime, Palestinian Militants, Hezbollah, FPM headquarters Slayib, Zgharta website http www.alharaka.org ar www.alharaka.org The Independence Movement Harakat Al Istiqlal known also as Al Haraka Arabic is a neoconservative and secularist Lebanese political party based in Zgharta Lebanon , founded in 2006 by Michel Ren Moawad, son of slain Lebanese President Ren Moawad and Member of Parliament MP and former first lady Nayla Moawad . The movement is part of the anti Syrian Qornet Shehwan Gathering and the March 14 Alliance . In the 2005 2009 it had 3 Maronite MPs for the Zgharta District in the Lebanese Parliament, Nayla Moawad , Jawad Simon Boulos and Samir Frangieh. Since 2009, the party has been led by Michel Ren Moawad, Jawad Simon Boulos and Youssef Bahaa El Douaihy. See also Ren Moawad Nayla Moawad Cedar Revolution Political parties in Lebanon Politics of Lebanon Lebanese politics March 14 Alliance Zgharta External links http www.alharaka.org Independence Movement Harakat Al Istiklal Official website http www.rmf.org.lb Ren MOAWAD Foundation http electzgharta09.com ar cv.aspx?id 1 Michel Ren MOAWAD Resum in Arabic Lebanese political parties Category Political parties established in 2006 Category Political parties in Lebanon pl Ruch Niepodleg o ci Liban ... more details
BLP sources date June 2008 File Muhammad Asif Muhsini.jpg thumb Muhammad Asif Muhsini at right Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Muhsini Sheik Muhsini born 1935 is a Twelver shi a marja from Afghanistan. He is the founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Harakat I Islami yi Afghanistan . He was born in Kandahar to an ethnic Tajik people Tajik Shia ref http www.sabawoon.com articles index.php?page kite runner ref family. He studied in Najaf , Iraq and became an Ayatollah . In the 1960s he founded a movement called Subh i Danish Dawn of Knowledge , whose political and cultural revival program enjoyed some popularity among the Shia youth of Kabul. ref name Rubin cite book last Rubin first Barnett authorlink coauthors title The fragmentation of Afghanistan State formation and collapse in the international system year 1995 publisher Yale University Press location New Haven and London isbn 0 300 05963 9 page 222 ref He founded Harakat I Islami yi Afghanistan in 1978. The group later played an important role in the 1980 rebellion against the communist regime. Because he was a disciple of Ayatollah Khui , a rival of Khomeini , Muhsini did not have a good relation with Khomeini s entourage, and he was even arrested in August 1980 in Iran, and the offices of the party in Tehran were closed down, after the Iranians claimed he was being financed by the CIA. ref name Rubin Among the anti communist resistance movements, Harakat espoused a moderate islamist line, which brought it close to the sunni Jamiat Islami faction, that had a similar outlook. Of all the Shia parties, Muhsini s movement was the most effective military force, and the only one that took part in active combat against communist and Soviet troops. ref cite book last Roy first Olivier authorlink Olivier Roy title Islam and resistance in Afghanistan year 1990 publisher Cambridge University Press location Cambridge isbn 0 521 39700 6 page 146 ref He later joined the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghani ... more details
wiktionarypar vocalization Vocalization , or vocalisation see American and British English spelling differences spelling differences , may refer to Speech production Vocal music A type of animal communication involving their vocal cords L vocalization , a process by which an l sound a lateral consonant is replaced by a vowel or semivowel sound Use of diacritics to denote vowels Harakat , in the Arabic alphabet Niqqud , in the Hebrew alphabet Vocalization also called vowelisation or diacritisation serves an important role in Arabic and Hebrew to show the correct pronunciation, as normally the Arabic alphabet Arabic and the Hebrew alphabet Hebrew alphabets don t supply enough information for readers. Similarly, Chinese language Chinese and Japanese language Japanese languages use pinyin or zhuyin Chinese and furigana small hiragana symbols Japanese for the same purpose a phonetic guide. Tiberian vocalization , an oral tradition of pronunciation for ancient Hebrew disambig cs Vokalizace de Vokalisierung ... more details
Istiqlal lang ar means independence . It may refer to Political parties Istiqlal Party , the Hizb al istiql l or Independence Party, political party in Morocco Hizb al Istiqlal, or Independence Party Palestine , Arab political party under the British Mandate of Palestine Haras al Istiqlal, or Guardians of Independence , Iraqi political party under the British Mandate of Mesopotamia Tehrik e Istiqlal , or Independence Movement, political party in Pakistan Harakat Al Istiqlal, or Independence Movement Lebanon , political party in Lebanon Az rbaycan Milli stiqlal Partiyas , or Azerbaijan National Independence Party , political party in Azerbaijan Others Yom e Istiqlal, or Independence Day Pakistan Istiqlal Mosque , or Masjid Istiqlal, or Independence Mosque, in Jakarta, Indonesia Istiqlal Mosque in Haifa , Israel Istiglal Anti Material Rifle , Azerbaijani gun Istiglal Ordeni, the Independence Order, Azerbaijani honour disambig ru ... more details
The Andar are a Ghilzai Pashtun sub tribe. The Andar had been known for their skill and usage of large karez underground irrigation systems . More concentrated in Ghazni Province , they have also a significant presence in Paktia . During the 19th century they joined in the Ghilzai revolt and many were summarily sent into internal exile. Somewhat inexplicably, they allied themselves for a time with the Harakat i Islami , originally a Shi ite faction, during the Soviet Afghan War anti Soviet campaign . ref Gilles Dorronsoro, Revolution Unending Afghanistan, 1979 to the Present. New York Columbia University Press, 2005. 167 ref References reflist Sources http www.nps.edu Programs CCs Ethnic identity.html ftn1 Ethnic Identity in Afghanistan , Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School Category Ghilzai Pashtun tribes Category Ethnic groups in Ghazni Province ps ... more details
Politics of Palestine The general rule on naming applies. That means the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics See Wikipedia Naming conventions use English . The following political parties , listed in alphabetic order, have taken part in recent elections for the Palestinian National Authority in the occupied Palestinian territories Al Mustaqbal electoral list Al Mustaqbal or The Future Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine al jabhah al d m qr tiyyah li tahr r filast n socialist Fatah or Palestinian Liberation Movement harakat al tahr r al filast n centre left Hamas or Islamic Resistance Movement harakat al muq wamah al isl miyyah Islamist National Coaltion for Justice and Democracy Wa ad Palestine Democratic Union al ittih d al d m qr t al filast n , FiDA centre left Palestine Forum launched 16 November 2007 by businessman Munib al Masri , http www.palestineforum.ps en index.php Palestine Liberation Front Palestinian Arab Front Palestinian Justice Palestinian National Initiative al mub dara al wataniya al filast niyya left wing Palestinian People s Party hizb al sha b al filast n left wing Palestinian Popular Struggle Front left wing Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine al jabhah al sha biyyah li tahr r filast n communist Third Way Palestine Third Way centrist See also Politics of the Palestinian National Authority List of political parties by country Palestinian political parties Asia topic List of political parties in Category Lists of political parties Palestine Category Palestinian political parties Category Palestine related lists Political parties eo Palestinaj politikaj organizoj fr Liste des partis politiques en Palestine id Daftar partai politik di Otoritas Nasional Palestina nl Lijst van Palestijnse politieke partijen ru ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2007 Sahara conflict The Zemla Intifada or The Zemla Uprising is the name used by the Sahrawi national liberation movement POLISARIO to refer to disturbances of June 17, 1970, which culminated in a massacre by Spanish Legion forces in the Zemla district of El Aai n El Aaiun , Western Sahara then Spanish Sahara . Fact date February 2007 Leaders of the hitherto secret organization Harakat Tahrir , among them its founder Muhammad Bassiri , called a demonstration to hand a petition calling for independence and fair treatment for Sahrawi people Sahrawis to the Spanish governor general of the colony, General Jos Mar a P rez de Lema y Tejero . They were allowed to read out the petition, but as the demonstration was dispersing, police moved in to arrest its leaders. Demonstrators responded by pushing the policemen away and when the police charged with batons, stone throwing erupted. The Spanish authorities called in the Spanish Foreign Legion who opened fire on the demonstrators, killing at least eleven and wounding scores. Hundreds of people were arrested. Fact date February 2007 In the days following the massacre, Harakat Tahrir activists, Bassiri among them, were hunted down by Spanish security forces. Bassiri forced disappearance disappeared in jail. ref name camacho cite web url http www.eng.gees.org articulo 297 29 title Terrorism and War in the Sahara accessdate 2008 08 09 last Camacho first Ana date 2008 04 11 publisher GEES ref The suppression of the Zemla demonstration pushed the Western Saharan anti colonial movement into embracing armed struggle. The militant nationalist organization Polisario Front was formed three years later. ref name camacho June 17 is now commemorated by Polisario supporters in Tindouf , Algeria , and has been used as a reference day for protests in Western Sahara. Fact date February 2007 References reflist Category Intifadas Category Protests in Western Sahara Category Secession in Morocco Category Sahara confl ... more details
as being a member of the Harakat Ul Jihad I Islami. The detainee admits to interacting with possible Pakistani Inter Service Intelligence Directorate ISID spies working for Taliban and Harakat ... either Kari Saleem or Mugheera Bhai. Quari Saleem is the head of a madrassa used by Harakat Ul Jihad ... of the Taliban and a team leader in the Harakat Ul Jihad I Islami. Sajjad held regular meetings in Qari Saleem s madrassa with about twenty or thirty people from the Harakat Ul Jihad I Islami. The Harakat Ul Jihad I Islami is a Sunni extremist group founded to fight in the jihad against the Soviets ... and hid in a warehouse in some nearby woods until he was recaptured. Besides the Harakat Ul Jihad I Islam, the detainee was able to identify other Islamic groups known to him, the Jaish e Muhammed Harakat Ul Mujahedin and Lashkar e Tayyiba. The Harakat ul Mujahidin is a Pakistan based Islamic militant ... more details
Harakat ul Mujahidin Alami Jundallah Sipah e Sahaba Pakistan Lashkar i Jhangvi Lashkar e Jhangvi Khuddam u Islam Jamaat ul Furquan Harakat ul Jihad ul Islami Harakat ul Islami Bangladesh See also ... more details
for the moderately Islamist Tunisian political party Ennahda Movement The Islamic Renaissance Movement lang ar transl ar arakat an Nah a al Isl miyya lang fr Mouvement de la Renaissance Islamique is a moderate Islamist political party of Algeria . In the 2002 elections it received 0.6 percent of the vote and has one member of parliament. In the 17 May 2007 People s National Assembly Algerian legislative election, 2007 elections , the party won 3.39 of the vote and 5 out of 389 seats. ref http www.legislatives2007.dz fr SyntheseNationale FR.pdf Algerian Interior Ministry ref References reflist IslamismNorthAfrica Islamism Algerian political parties Category Islam in Algeria Category Islamic organizations Category Islamic political parties Category Political parties in Algeria Algeria party stub ar de Al Nahda fr Mouvement de la renaissance islamique it Harakat al Nahda al Islamiyya ja ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Snake Party also called Snake s Head Movement or Harakat Ras Al Afa is composed substantially of former Baath Party and Saddam Hussein loyalists that are engaged in the Iraqi insurgency . This group originated from the Ba ath Party in Hawija and aspired to be a political party to oppose the multinational forces presence in Iraq . Some have alleged that the party has links to tribes around Falluja and Ramadi . ref Steve Inskeep, http www.npr.org templates story story.php?storyId 5366677 U.S. s Cultural Ignorance Fuels Iraq Insurgency , National Public Radio NPR , April 28, 2006. ref Al Ahram reported in 2003 that the organization was one of several that target those who collaborate with occupation forces. ref Cite news url http weekly.ahram.org.eg 2003 653 re12.htm title Against the occupation last Jansen first Michael date 3 September 2003 publisher Al Ahram Weekly accessdate 2009 11 05 ref Criticism Some call the Snake Party Fanaticism fanatic s and Arab Sunni street gang s. Supporters of the Snake Party say it is an organized and legitimate paramilitary movement. References Reflist Category Iraqi insurgency Iraq stub ... more details
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